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2025-2026学年八年级上期中复习
Units 1~2 基础知识专项练习
Unit 1
单词
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词,注意其形式。
1. We took a small v____________ to cross the area, as big cars couldn't pass the narrow roads.
2. The o____________ plan was to have a picnic, but we changed it.
3. The disease causes thousands of d_____________ a year.
4. The i___________ robot can help doctors do simple medical checks.
5. You need to follow the o_____________ of steps to bake a cake, or it won't taste good.
二、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,注意其形式。
I’d been looking forward to visiting the city’s science museum. Last weekend, my teacher (6) o___________ a trip to the museum. I brought my (7) n___________ to write down interesting things. When we walked into the hall, a huge dinosaur model caught everyone’s eye. Its long neck and sharp teeth made it look (8) c___________ real!
A guide came over. She told us stories about how dinosaurs found food and took care of their babies. I (9) r___________ many interesting things about them on the pages. The (10) w___________ trip was so exciting that I couldn't wait to visit the museum again.
短语
根据汉语内容完成句子。
1. 这朵红花和旁边的那朵粉花属于同一种类。
The red flower ____________ ____________ ____________ the pink one next to it.
2. 许多植物因为气候变化而灭绝了。
Many plants ____________ ____________ because of climate change.
3. 这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。
The basic design of the car ____________ very ____________ ____________ that of earlier models.
4. 树木在净化空气方面起到重要作用,因为它们会吸收二氧化碳。
Trees ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in keeping the air clean, as they take in CO2.
5. 竹子是一种生长迅速的草,可用于制作许多物品。
Bamboo is __________ __________ __________ grass that grows quickly and is used to make many things.
语法
选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. Do you have _________ questions about this article
A. some B. any C. little D. few
( ) 2. I have _________ apples. However, she doesn’t have _________.
A. some, some B. any, any C. any, some D. some, any
( ) 3. You can choose _________ colour you like.
A. some B. any C. little D. few
( ) 4. — Would you like _________ to drink — A cup of coffee, please.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
( ) 5. Everything _________ possible if we want it enough.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
篇章
语法选择
A bus full of science kits (成套设备) appears on the playground of a school in Tanghe County in Henan Province. Pupils are interested __1__ seeing what is inside. Soon, people __2__ take several robots out of the bus __3__ then the robots begin dancing. The children watch happily, laughing as one of the_4_ carelessly falls.
__5__ bus is a mobile science class organized by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and Douyin. The class __6__ to plant seeds of love for science among children in the country’s rural (乡村的) areas.
In 2024, scientists, science teachers and science museum workers __7__ into about 20 town schools in Guangxi, Henan and Gansu. They found that rural children are just as __8__ about science as the students in cities. However, many rural areas aren’t like __9__ places with better resources.
Rural schools should __10__ help from society. Also, many schools have been trying out __11__ own ways of improving scientific education. For example, some schools have decided __12__ with real situations in the countryside.
Zhang Jiantao, a teacher from Gushi County in Henan, has become famous for his science classes by __13__ “water bottles” into “water rockets”. He says, “__14__ they do experiments together, they are more open to me and learn better in classes.” These small successes make them believe they can create __15__ too.
( ) 1. A. to B. in C. for D. at
( ) 2. A. care B. careful C. caring D. carefully
( ) 3. A. and B. but C. or D.so
( ) 4. A. robot B. robot’s C. robots D. robots’
( ) 5. A. A B. An C. The D. /
( ) 6. A. try B. is trying C. tried D. will try
( ) 7. A. walk B. walked C. walks D. will walk
( ) 8. A. curious B. more curious C. most curious D. curiously
( ) 9. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
( ) 10. A. got B. to get C. getting D. get
( ) 11. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( ) 12. A. work B. worked C. to work D. working
( ) 13. A. turn B. turned C. turning D. to turn
( ) 14. A. Though B. Until C. Where D. After
( ) 15. A. amazing something B. anything amazing
C. something amazing D. amazing anything
Unit 2
单词
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词,注意其形式。
1. He с__________ his friend to a game of chess yesterday.
2. Don’t forget to check the s__________ our train leaves at 8 a.m.
3. The temperature dropped s__________ last night, so we all wore thick coats today.
4. He often w__________ how animals communicate with each other.
5. She r__________ with a smile when the teacher praised her.
二、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,注意其形式。
Once upon a time, there was a nice king. One day, he (6) p___________ his people, “I will give a (7) p___________ to anyone who does something truly brave. It is a special golden coin, shiny and valuable.” His people were happy and all (8) a___________ it was a good idea.
One afternoon, a boy was playing near a river. Suddenly, there was an accident. The boy slipped (滑倒) and fell into the water. A farmer, who was nearby, quickly jumped in without (9) h___________ and saved the boy . When the king heard about the farmer's act, he realized this was (10) e___________ the bravery he wanted to reward (奖赏). So the king gave the farmer the coin.
短语
根据汉语内容完成句子。
我们可以用布袋代替塑料袋,来保护环境。
We can use cloth bags __________ __________ plastic bags to protect the environment.
我叫她名字时，她停顿了片刻,然后转过身来。
When I called her name, she stopped __________ __________ __________ and then turned around.
烟雾上升到空中,很远的地方都能看到。
Smoke __________ __________ into the air and could be seen far away.
他怕忘记,赶紧把地址写了下来。
He quickly __________ __________ the address before he forgot it.
夜幕降临,街上的人数渐渐减少了。
As the night came, the number of people on the street _____________ _____________ gradually.
语法
选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. There are _________ people in the small village.
A. two hundred and twenty-four B. two hundreds and twenty-four
C. two hundred and twenty four D. two-hundred and twenty-four
( ) 2. Mrs Green lived in _________ in the Sheraton Hotel when she was on her business trip.
A. Room 312 B. the 312 Room C.312 Room D. Room the 312
( ) 3. — What time is it — It’s _________.
A. eight past half B. half past eight C. eighth thirty D. eight thirtieth
( ) 4. Today is ___________ day of December.
A. twenty-one B. twenty-first C. the twenty-one D. the twenty-first
( ) 5. The old library has ___________ books, including many ancient ones.
A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousands
篇章
完形填空
At the 2nd Liaoning Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Cultural Night Market this year, Nkrumah Seth, a young man from Ghana, Africa, was busy helping people. Seth is a __1__ from Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (LNUTCM). At the night market, he was giving free health checks and talking to people about their health.
Seth said this night market helped him get better at __2__ what he learnt in school. “It’s __3__ to practise with real people of all ges,” he said. “"It helps me learn more.
In Africa, many people get sick __4__ because of weak immune systems (免疫系统), and TCM is really good at helping with that. Seth __5__ to open a clinic (诊所) and a training centre in his hometown in the future not only to give better __6__ but also to teach more people about TCM. “TCM isn’t just for treatment; it’s a way of __7__.” Seth said. “It guides our daily lives to stay healthy.”
This year, students from nine different countries __8__ the night market. Liu Jingfeng, a teacher from LNUTCM, said that more and more people around the world are becoming __9__ in TCM. He believes that when these students go back to their home countries, they can help open new doors for the international use of TCM. “We __10__ our students not just about TCM, but also about the culture behind it,” he said.
( ) 1. A. student B. worker C. guide D.driver
( ) 2. A. weighing B. using C. describing D. painting
( ) 3. A. hard B. simple C. great D.terrible
( ) 4. A. easily B. exactly C. safely D. completely
( ) 5. A. agrees B.challenges C. remembers D. plans
( ) 6. A. appearance B. treatment C. respect D. material
( ) 7. A. working B. playing C. living D. travelling
( ) 8. A. took part in B. made fun of C. made use of D.took care of
( ) 9. A. weak B. successful C. rich D. interested
( ) 10. A. ask B. praise C. teach D. warn
参考答案：
Unit 1
单词
一、1. vehicle 2. original 3. deaths 4. intelligent 5. order
二、(6) organized (7) notebook (8) completely (9) recorded (10) whole
短语
1. is related to 2. died out 3. is, similar to 4. play an important role 5. a type of
语法
1-5 BDBBA
篇章
1-5 BDACC 6-10 BBAAD 11-15 CCCDC
Unit 2
单词
一、1. challenged 2. schedule 3. sharply 4. wonders 5. replied
二、(6) promised (7) prize (8) agreed (9) hesitation (10) exactly
短语
1. instead of 2. for a moment 3. went up 4. wrote down 5. went down
语法
1-5 AABDC
篇章
1-5 ABCAD 6-10 BCADC

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