资源简介 Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 状态动词和动作动词① ...and she lay, barely moving, in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.②One leaf remained on the vine, bravely holding on in the wind and rain.③In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.④In November, a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, arrived in Greenwich Village.⑤We also think that good travel arrangements are important.⑥You are thinking about how far there is to go.【我的发现】1.句①④中的move, stare, arrive为 动词,可用于进行时态。2.句②③中的remain, long为 动词,常用一般时态。3.句⑤⑥中的think既可以为 动词,意为“考虑”;也可为 动词,表示“认为”。 英语动词按其是否可以用于进行时态的语义特征,可分为状态动词(State Verbs)和动作动词(Activity Verbs)。大部分的动词是表示动作的,可以用于进行时态。有一些动词是表示状态的,不能用于进行时态。还有不少动词,兼有动作与状态两种特性,而其含义是不同的。一、状态动词 状态动词表示非活动性的静止状态,不用于进行时态。但有些状态动词如果转义成为动作动词,又可以用于进行时态。状态动词还可分为:1.表示感觉、感知的动词表示感觉、感知的动词有 feel, see, taste, smell, hear, sound, seem 等。The old man doesn’t hear very well.那位老人听觉不太好。The meat tastes delicious.这肉味道鲜美。2.表示心理状态、喜好的动词表示心理状态、喜好的动词有understand, think, suppose, believe, know, want, forget, remember, hate, admire, fear, care, like, prefer, regret, hope, object 等。He does not believe in Howard’s honesty.他不相信霍华德为人真诚。I think it would make her feel better.我想它会使她觉得好受些。3.表示拥有或所属等关系的动词或动词词组表示拥有或所属等关系的动词或动词词组有belong to, consist of, contain, cost, include, involve, lack, have, matter, need, want, possess, measure 等。The islands belong to Spain.这些岛屿隶属西班牙。The team consists of 10 members.这个小组由10名成员组成。名师点津(1)表示状态、思维、情感等的动词一般不可用于进行时。I’m liking his ideas.(×)I like his ideas.(√)我喜欢他的主意。I was understanding what he said.(×)I understood what he said.(√)我理解他说的话。(2)表示状态、情感、思维的动词如用于进行时则不表示“正在进行”,而表示即将发生的动作,表示感情和强调情况的暂时性或表示一时的表现。She is having a holiday next Sunday.她下个星期天度假。(即将发生的动作)How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎样?(亲切感情)You are being a good child today.你今天是个乖孩子。(一时表现)【即时演练1】 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ①This computer (cost) 2,000 dollars.Is it expensive?②Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will (stay) fresh for several days.③I am (think) about what I should do next, so I still have no plan in my mind.④The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.⑤The flowers are so lovely that they (sell) well.⑥The disease often (go) undetected for many years.⑦The book (belong) to her.⑧The leaves on the tree are (turn) yellow.二、动作动词1.延续性动词表示延续性动作的动词有work, drink, eat, read, write, walk, run, play, talk, carry, fly, watch 等,该类动词用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作;用现在进行时表示目前或现在正在进行的动作。He reads English in the garden at 5:30 every morning.他每天早晨五点半在花园里读英语。He is watching a football match on TV.他正在看电视上的足球赛。2.非延续性动词表示短暂性动作的动词有break, open, close, join, jump, hit, knock 等,该类动词用非进行时态表示一次动作;若用进行时态则表示此短暂动作的多次重复。短暂性动词又称非延续性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。She jumped up into the chair.她跳起来坐到椅子上。Listen!Someone is knocking at the front door.听!有人在敲前门。3.表示转变或移动的动词表示转变或移动的动词有arrive, change, come, go, leave, start, land 等,该类动词用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来;用现在进行时表示按计划、打算的将来。The train leaves at nine.火车9点离开。My uncle is coming.我舅舅就要来了。【即时演练2】 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ①He (teach) us for two years so far.②Look at the kite! How high it (fly)!③He entered the room and (sit) down in a chair.④It yesterday; it now and it’s reported that it tomorrow.(rain)⑤He misses his father very much, who (die) in an accident.⑥Hurry up, kids! The school bus (leave)!维度一:基础题型练1.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane (take) off.2.This book (include) 10 chapters.3.The girl (see) a black dog beside the door when she arrived at her uncle’s.4.It (snow) when we got on the train.5.On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.6.It (start) from 15 June and (last) for three weeks.7.I (wonder) if you could tell me more about this activity.8.The sweater (feel) very soft and comfortable.9.It (seem) that you are right in some ways.10.Jane (marry) to Harry for a long time.维度二:语法与写作1.那个老人拥有一座大房子。The old man .2.谁在操场上打篮球?Who on the playground?3.这座城市位于海岸边。The city .4.昨天他给朋友写了一封电子邮件。Yesterday he his friend.5.他住的那座房子属于我父亲。The house that he is living in my father.6.我们的学校位于中国的一个北方城市,在那里你可以品尝到各种各样的美味食物。Our school is located in a northern city of China, where you can .7.我为知道你对中国历史感兴趣而感到骄傲。I knowing your interest in Chinese history.8.我们不能吃任何变质的,或者对我们的身体有害的东西。We mustn’t have anything that , or does harm to our body.维度三:语法与语篇 One year 1. (pass) since the story happened. At that time I was in Texas and I 2. (have) a friend whose family business was running hotels. He asked me whether I would be interested in doing a part-time job in one of their leading hotels. I said yes.One day around 2:00 am in the night I 3. (see) a car rushing into the parking zone with fire erupting from the front of the car and it 4. (look) pretty dangerous.It 5. (appear) that it might explode and there were nearly 50 cars parked there.Then instantly I 6. (pick) up a fire extinguisher (灭火器) from the hotel and rushed to put out the fire.In the meantime, 7. (hold) another extinguisher, Ralph, the owner of the car also joined me in putting out the fire.Within five minutes, we had the situation 8. (control) and the fire was put out.Imagine how terrible it would have been if other vehicles in the parking lot 9. (catch) fire. Ralph 10. (thank) me and in the morning everyone who saw and came to know about the incident said to me that I had done a great job. I got a hero’s applause.Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 状态动词和动作动词【重难语法·要攻克】我的发现1.动作 2.状态 3.动作 状态即时演练1①costs ②stay ③thinking ④felt ⑤sell ⑥goes ⑦belongs ⑧turning即时演练2①has taught ②is flying ③sat ④rained; is raining; will rain ⑤died ⑥is leaving【素养提升·重练习】维度一1.is taking 2.includes 3.saw 4.was snowing 5.takes6.will start; last 7.am wondering 8.feels 9.seems 10.has been married维度二1.owns a large house 2.is playing basketball 3.lies on the coast 4.wrote an email to 5.belongs to 6.taste many kinds of delicious food 7.feel proud 8.goes bad维度三1.has passed 2.had 3.saw 4.looked 5.appeared6.picked 7.holding 8.controlled 9.had caught10.thanked5 / 5(共29张PPT)Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 状态动词和动作动词1重难语法·要攻克目 录2素养提升·重练习重难语法·要攻克掌握核心语法1① ...and she lay, barely moving, in her bed staring at a blank wallunder her blanket.②One leaf remained on the vine, bravely holding on in the wind andrain.③In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.④In November, a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors calledPneumonia, arrived in Greenwich Village.⑤We also think that good travel arrangements are important.⑥You are thinking about how far there is to go.【我的发现】1. 句①④中的move, stare, arrive为 动词,可用于进行时态。2. 句②③中的remain, long为 动词,常用一般时态。3. 句⑤⑥中的think既可以为 动词,意为“考虑”;也可为 动词,表示“认为”。动作 状态 动作 状态 英语动词按其是否可以用于进行时态的语义特征,可分为状态动词(State Verbs)和动作动词(Activity Verbs)。大部分的动词是表示动作的,可以用于进行时态。有一些动词是表示状态的,不能用于进行时态。还有不少动词,兼有动作与状态两种特性,而其含义是不同的。一、状态动词 状态动词表示非活动性的静止状态,不用于进行时态。但有些状态动词如果转义成为动作动词,又可以用于进行时态。状态动词还可分为:1. 表示感觉、感知的动词表示感觉、感知的动词有 feel, see, taste, smell, hear,sound, seem 等。The old man doesn’t hear very well.那位老人听觉不太好。The meat tastes delicious.这肉味道鲜美。2. 表示心理状态、喜好的动词表示心理状态、喜好的动词有understand, think, suppose,believe, know, want, forget, remember, hate, admire,fear, care, like, prefer, regret, hope, object 等。He does not believe in Howard’s honesty.他不相信霍华德为人真诚。I think it would make her feel better.我想它会使她觉得好受些。3. 表示拥有或所属等关系的动词或动词词组表示拥有或所属等关系的动词或动词词组有belong to, consist of,contain, cost, include, involve, lack, have, matter, need,want, possess,measure等。The islands belong to Spain.这些岛屿隶属西班牙。The team consists of 10 members.这个小组由10名成员组成。名师点津(1)表示状态、思维、情感等的动词一般不可用于进行时。I’m liking his ideas.(×)I like his ideas.(√)我喜欢他的主意。I was understanding what he said.(×)I understood what he said.(√)我理解他说的话。(2)表示状态、情感、思维的动词如用于进行时则不表示“正在进行”,而表示即将发生的动作,表示感情和强调情况的暂时性或表示一时的表现。She is having a holiday next Sunday.她下个星期天度假。(即将发生的动作)How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎样?(亲切感情)You are being a good child today.你今天是个乖孩子。(一时表现)【即时演练1】 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ①This computer (cost) 2,000 dollars.Is it expensive?②Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will (stay)fresh for several days.③I am (think) about what I should do next, so I stillhave no plan in my mind.④The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool formorning exercise.⑤The flowers are so lovely that they (sell) well.costs stay thinking felt sell ⑥The disease often (go) undetected for many years.⑦The book (belong) to her.⑧The leaves on the tree are (turn) yellow.goes belongs turning 二、动作动词1. 延续性动词表示延续性动作的动词有work, drink, eat, read, write,walk, run, play, talk, carry, fly, watch 等,该类动词用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作;用现在进行时表示目前或现在正在进行的动作。He reads English in the garden at 5:30 every morning.他每天早晨五点半在花园里读英语。He is watching a football match on TV.他正在看电视上的足球赛。2. 非延续性动词表示短暂性动作的动词有break, open, close, join, jump,hit, knock 等,该类动词用非进行时态表示一次动作;若用进行时态则表示此短暂动作的多次重复。短暂性动词又称非延续性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。She jumped up into the chair.她跳起来坐到椅子上。Listen!Someone is knocking at the front door.听!有人在敲前门。3. 表示转变或移动的动词表示转变或移动的动词有arrive, change, come, go, leave,start, land 等,该类动词用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来;用现在进行时表示按计划、打算的将来。The train leaves at nine.火车9点离开。My uncle is coming.我舅舅就要来了。【即时演练2】 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ①He (teach) us for two years so far.②Look at the kite! How high it (fly)!③He entered the room and (sit) down in a chair.④It yesterday; it now and it’s reported thatit tomorrow.(rain)⑤He misses his father very much, who (die) in anaccident.⑥Hurry up, kids! The school bus (leave)!has taught is flying sat rained is raining will rain died is leaving 素养提升·重练习培育学科素养2维度一:基础题型练1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane (take) off.2. This book (include) 10 chapters.3. The girl (see) a black dog beside the door when she arrivedat her uncle’s.4. It (snow) when we got on the train.istaking includes saw was snowing 5. On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour todrive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.6. It (start) from 15 June and (last) for threeweeks.7. I (wonder) if you could tell me more about thisactivity.8. The sweater (feel) very soft and comfortable.9. It (seem) that you are right in some ways.10. Jane (marry) to Harry for a long time.takes will start last am wondering feels seems has been married 维度二:语法与写作1. 那个老人拥有一座大房子。The old man .2. 谁在操场上打篮球?Who on the playground?3. 这座城市位于海岸边。The city .4. 昨天他给朋友写了一封电子邮件。Yesterday he his friend.owns a large house is playing basketball lies on the coast wrote an email to 5. 他住的那座房子属于我父亲。The house that he is living in my father.6. 我们的学校位于中国的一个北方城市,在那里你可以品尝到各种各样的美味食物。Our school is located in a northern city of China, where youcan .7. 我为知道你对中国历史感兴趣而感到骄傲。I knowing your interest in Chinese history.belongs to taste many kinds of delicious food feel proud 8. 我们不能吃任何变质的,或者对我们的身体有害的东西。We mustn’t have anything that , or does harm to ourbody.goes bad 维度三:语法与语篇 One year 1. (pass) since the story happened. Atthat time I was in Texas and I 2. (have) a friend whose familybusiness was running hotels. He asked me whether I would be interested indoing a part-time job in one of their leading hotels. I said yes.has passed had One day around 2:00 am in the night I 3. (see) a carrushing into the parking zone with fire erupting from the front of the carand it 4. (look) pretty dangerous.It 5. (appear) that it might explode and there were nearly 50 cars parkedthere.Then instantly I 6. (pick) up a fire extinguisher (灭火器) from the hotel and rushed to put out the fire.In the meantime, 7. saw looked appeared picked (hold) another extinguisher, Ralph, the owner of the caralso joined me in putting out the fire.Within five minutes, we had thesituation 8. (control) and the fire was put out.Imaginehow terrible it would have been if other vehicles in the parking lot 9. (catch) fire. Ralph 10. (thank) me and in themorning everyone who saw and came to know about the incident said tome that I had done a great job. I got a hero’s applause.holding controlled hadcaught thanked 谢谢观看! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 状态动词和动作动词.docx Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 状态动词和动作动词.pptx