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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语全册期中复习考点突破人教新目标版
突破02 选词填空-短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。
both by note sentence express how special good practice although he when
When it comes to the old people, many people’s first idea might be “Square Dance”. However, in Baoding, learning English is an 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday work.
Grandpa Lin is studying two English courses in a university. He prefers to study English 1 reviewing what he has learned every night. He is interested in reading. At one side of his bed, it’s full of books, 2 books on English learning. He thinks that the secret to English learning is to have conversations with others. Whoever visits him, he always talks with the person in English 3 his speaking skills. He has made great progress with his hard work.
Grandpa Lin’s story of learning English goes back to over ten years ago. On the train to Tianjin to see his daughter, Grandpa Lin met a young British couple. With body language and easy 4 , he communicated with the couple for a long time. They spent a wonderful time together. Finally, they 5 left e-mail addresses to each other.
Soon after he returned home, Grandpa Lin received a special letter from the couple. The letter was written both in English and Chinese. In this letter, they 6 their love for Chinese language. They hoped they could learn more about Chinese history and culture. Also, the couple encouraged 7 to learn English well. From then on, Grandpa Lin continued working hard on English. He kept thinking 8 he can learn English well. Besides learning in class; he tried to talk with his friends in English on WeChat. He believes that the harder he studies, the 9 his English will be.
We hope more old people can be like Grandpa Lin. Learning is a lifelong journey. 10 Grandpa Lin is old, he never gives up. So start from now on! It’s never too old to learn.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
best because weak attention require progress whether fun third helpful
Everyone wants to be successful. As a student, you also want to have success at school, 11 you are good at studies or not. But it is difficult to learn all the lessons well because it 12 good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can make great 13 . Here I will offer you some advice.
Firstly, be sure to make up your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learn. It is wise of you to do your 14 in your studies.
Secondly, it’s necessary for you to have a good study habit. While studying, make sure of paying 15 to it. After you finish, don’t forget to find some time for 16 in order to help you relax as well.
17 , you should try to learn every subject well. If you are 18 in a subject, you need to encourage yourself to do well in it. You should often remind yourself why you need to study.
Finally, you’d better take notes in class 19 you can’t remember everything. If you want to review or remember what you have learnt, these notes will be 20 to you. If you forget some points, you can go over them.
If you take all the advice, you will certainly develop into a better student in studies.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
how; new; problem; find, see; call; sentence; it; real; for
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 21 true
Several years ago, I worked for an English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a 22 language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” to 23 if I could “survive (挺过)” in different situations.
I chose Spanish (西班牙语) and did a one-month course at a language school. I 24 that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 25 example, “hola” isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change verbs for each person. But my biggest 26 of all was the pronunciation. I found 27 was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially “r” and “j”. So I had to download (下载) 28 to my phone. I listened and practiced them again and again.
A month later, I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 29 Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive ” I wasn’t sure enough, but 30 I wished I would! I did my best to finish the paper.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
pronunciation easy aloud achieve ability review it dare object tape
I am a student in Grade Three. I began to learn English the year before last year. English isn’t very 31 to learn. But I like it very much.
In order to improve my reading and writing 32 , I work very hard at it.
In the first year, I found 33 very difficult to memorize new words. I 34 not speak English in public. My teachers and classmates gave me a lot of advice. Also, I listened to some English 35 in my spare time. At first I spent a lot of time on them. I tried to spell them in English when I saw some 36 . Later, with the help of my teachers, I came to know how to do it well. Sometimes I couldn’t 37 some words well, so I paid more attention to pronunciation and spelling.
In this way, I have learned a lot of new words by heart. Every morning after I get up, I often read English 38 . At school I try to speak English with my classmates and 39 what I have learned.
Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it. I believe I can 40 my dream as long as I never give up.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
photo tell your exciting reported in advise place be because traveling
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good choice. Why Because there were a lot of people in many 41 of interest in China. They 42 too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 43 that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for yourself or 44 friends. You even had no place to rest in. A friend of mine 45 me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 46 front of us didn’t walk.” he said. He showed me a 47 taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I hardly found him, 48 there were so many people.
So some people 49 that we should just stay at home to avoid (避免) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 50 to go traveling. I love staying at home more than 51 . What’s your idea
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
fly father we kite high drop buy but why a keep of
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky full 52 colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then 53 him a kite in a shop. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After 54 while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from 55 higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it ” The 56 cut it. The kite started to fly 57 . This made the little boy excited.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon 58 down on the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 59 did it fall down ” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, 60 was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction (方向) using the string. But when I cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”
We sometimes feel like some certain things may stop 61 from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
sing race so and eat with it a what leave she tired
Penny cleaned her new invention (发明), a machine that could take her back in time to different festivals. It was finally time to test 62 ! She stepped inside and pushed the button (按钮).
She heard people 63 carols before she opened the door. It was Christmas! It was snowing, so it was a white Christmas! Penny sang with them, then 64 some tasty Christmas pudding (布丁). Then, she got back in her machine and pressed the button.
This time, it was Halloween. She had fun going “trick or treating” 65 other children in scary costumes (服装).
When she pushed the button again, she jumped to Mid-Autumn Festival. She felt full after eating 66 lot of mooncakes.
Next, the machine took her to the Dragon Boat Festival. It was fun to watch dragon boat 67 while she was eating rice dumplings. She almost didn’t want to get back in the machine, but it was time to 68 .
Penny was getting tired, but she really wanted to see 69 happened next!
There was a bit of a jump, and she ended up in the middle of Lantern Festival events. She watched as people carried lanterns with riddles on them. She also ate a bowl of tong yuen.
Penny was 70 tired that she crawled (爬) back into her machine. When she pushed the button, the machine finally took her to Chinese New Year! She thought, “I can buy peach blossoms from the market 71 get lucky money”!
Once she enjoyed her favourite festival of all, Penny returned to her machine. She looked at the button. Now, the only puzzle was how to get home.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
when bag hard stop many with the true spend clean wrong for
Let’s clean up the ocean together! We all know it’s important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come 72 is not an easy thing. A young Dutch (荷兰的) man called Boyan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true.
73 Boyan was 16, he went swimming in Greece. He was shocked to see 74 plastic (塑料的) bags than fish in the sea. Boyan made up his mind to 75 up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to 76 plastic bags from going into the ocean.
But 77 young man didn’t give up. He 78 several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) to collect the waste. The barriers can make the plastic bags come together 79 the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What’s more, the collected plastic 80 can be recycled and made into products or oil.
In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working 81 to clean up the ocean. This will help make our world a better place.
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
they although three discover fail direct strange complete polite where thank on
This was my first visit to the airport. I knew I should go to the check-in counter（柜台）first but I didn’t know 82 it was. I tried asking a passing businessman for help, but 83 to make myself understood. He just walked away quickly. I had been in this country for several months, but I could not even remember how to ask for 84 . How terrible! Another bus arrived and the passengers came out. Here was my chance. I could follow 85 to the right place. I wouldn’t have to say a word.
I finally reached the elevator（电梯）. Oh, no! There was not enough space for me. I got 86 the elevator when it returned and looked at all the buttons（按钮）. Which one could it be I chose Button 3. The elevator slowly climbed up to the 87 floor and stopped.
Tears filled my eyes as I saw the empty（空的） hall. Just then one of the staff members appeared. He said he was a guard there and asked 88 if I needed any help. Then he led me down a long hallway. We walked up some stairs, turned a corner, and finally got to the check-in counter.
When I turned 89 him, the man was gone. 90 I will never know that kind man’s name, I will always remember his help. I only hope that one day I can do the same for another 91 who has the same experience as me.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
direct, pass, polite, speak, suggest, I, correct, rush, who, beside
Do you know how to ask for directions politely in foreign countries At this point, we are not native (当地的) 92 , so knowing it can make us stay there much easier. The way we ask for 93 may influence the answers we get. Here is some advice for you.
Use greetings and polite expressions.
Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation from a person 94 you meet with, begin by saying hello first. For example, if you want help from a person who is 95 by, you can say such as “Hello!”, “Good afternoon!” or “Pardon 96 , could you please help me ”.
Know how to ask a question 97 .
Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is a good 98 to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre ”. This sounds 99 than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Centre ”.
Don’t be afraid of using landmarks.
Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say “My friend told me it is near and 100 Big Ben, but I can’t find it.”
There is no need 101 quickly to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city!
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每词限用一次）
Search learn get take go
In the past, it was not easy for students to collect the information that they wanted. They used to 102 knowledge by watching television shows or reading books in the library. Let’s take a student who wanted to learn more basic (基础的) information about soccer as an example. He used to 103 to the library to look for books or magazines about sports, then look for something about soccer. Doing all of these things used to 104 a lot of time. But learning soccer would take a while.
Today, with the development of technology, the Internet is widely used to 105 all kinds of information. Students now get used to 106 for information on the Internet instead of going to the library. It’s easier and faster than before. The Internet has greatly changed the way how people live and students study.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
information if surprise to dare
Some people have a very poor sense(感觉) of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never 107 to ask strangers the way. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive useless or even wrong 108 . So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me 109 I could tell him the way to Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply, “Sorry, I don’t know.” But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way 110 my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office.
When I just got to my office, I met the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed(尴尬的) I was and how 111 he was when we saw each other at the first sight.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
what, hold, train, shame, important, alone, public, however, fail, easy
A father was really worried about his teenage son who was shy and had no courage(勇气) at all. So the father decided to call on a wise man 112 his child.
The wise man said to the boy’s father, “You should leave your son 113 here. I’ll make him into a true man within three months. 114 , you can’t come to see him during this period.” The father agreed.
Three months later, the boy’s father came. The wise man 115 a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer in 116 . Each time the boxer struck the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. And each time he was knocked(撞击) down again, the boy then stood up again.
After several times, the wise man asked, “What do you think of your child ”
“It’s a 117 !” the boy’s father said. “I never thought he would be knocked down so 118 .”
“I am sorry that you 119 to see his courage. Didn’t you see that each time he fell down, he stood up again instead of crying He was brave enough and dared to face challenges. That’s exactly 120 he needs.”
It’s necessary for us to be full of courage, but it’s 121 for us to know what courage is!
词语运用，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
pronounce good spend with wise learn help I ton be
No one is born with the ability to learn English well. But we are able to learn English 122 . Here are 123 secrets to learning English.
★Secret 1 is reading books, newspapers or magazines in English with a dictionary. This will help you learn new words in a fun way. Even by 124 just 15 minutes a day, you can improve your reading skills greatly.
★Secret 2 is listening to English speeches and watching English movies. They are 125 to improve English. These activities will help improve your 126 , listening and vocabulary at the same time.
★Secret 3 is knowing English grammar inside and out. It is one of the top ways on learning English. Grammar is a basic（基础的）tool for English 127 . It can help you understand better, so you must pay 128 of attention to your grammar learning.
★Secret 4 is keeping a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills. This is one of the 129 ways on improving English at any sage（阶段）of learning the language.
All in all, learning English 130 hard. 131 these ways on learning English, I believe you’ll get better at English.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
be first bad on China however food busy than one it look
Fast food is very popular around the world. People do not want to wait for their food because they are 132 with their work and study. Each year $ 240 billion is spent 133 fast food. Fast food has become quite popular, but there are many strange ideas about 134 .
The 135 one is that fast food is a new invention. This is not true. More 136 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome waited in line to buy quick meals. One type of their popular fast food 137 like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food.
The second one is that all fast food is American. Although many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional 138 food is really fast food, including mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings.
Thirdly, many people think that fast food is always 139 for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. 140 , nearly every fast food restaurant has some healthy food, and some fast food restaurants only make healthy food. The problem is not fast 141 , but your choices.
You can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.
从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，并把字母序号写在短文后面的横线上（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。
A．according to B．to make C． was made D．kinds of E. cost F. looks like G. the more H. divided I. not only J. It K. spend L. clever
Look at the old man. He 142 the famous scientist Einstein. It is a robot which 143 by American scientists. It has white hair and a moustache (胡须) on the face. Although it has only a head and two shoulders, it can make different faces 144 how people feel. Scientists also made many robots that can communicate with people.
This kind of robot first appeared in America. It can 145 know people’s feelings, but also infer (推断) people's age and sex. It even can make some 146 simple human actions, such as nodding its head.
Some scientists hope 147 more robots with more actions just like human beings. They want to make more robots who are kind-hearted, understanding and caring about others. “ 148 is very important to make such kinds of robots. We also hope they are as 149 as us,” the famous scientist Hanson said.
But it is very hard to make such kinds of robots, because the cleverer the robots are, 150 they will be refused. So the American scientists selected (挑选) the head of the famous scientist Einstein because he was a peaceful and kind-hearted old person. But this kind of robot is very expensive. It 151 75 thousand dollars to make one Einstein robot. Hanson hopes one day the cost of making a robot can be only 200 dollars.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词）
big, fly, sadly, it, sheep, hold, if, million, magical, diary
Australia lies on the south coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is a 152 country. It covers an area of about 7.6 million square kilometres. There are so many 153 in it. Farmers always wear special hats to keep the 154 away and use scissors to cut wool. 155 , there are also many ants everywhere. 156 they are on your clothes, you have to try to brush them off your clothes.
Australia has a population of over twenty 157 . Most of 158 people live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the 159 city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world. It looks like a huge sailing boat. The 2000 Olympic Games were 160 in Sydney.
If you’re lucky to visit Australia, you can keep a 161 every day and enjoy the beautiful time later. Isn’t it a good idea
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
letter, learn, he, become, pioneer, invite, blind, mention, interest, however
Do you know something about Braille(盲文) Braille is the most well-known language system used by 162 people all over the world.
It is named after Louis Braille, who is the 163 of improving the way blind people read books by following raised(凸起的) letters.
Louis Braille was born on January 4, 1809, in France. He lost 164 eyesight by accident when he was 3. Louis Braille went to a special school for the blind in Paris in 1821. It was there that he 165 to read, using raised letters. However, because the raised 166 were made of paper pressed against copper wire(铜钱), the students never learned to write.
Later the school 167 a soldier to give a talk to the students. The talk 168 a system called night writing that allowed soldiers to communicate silently, even in the dark.
Braille was 169 in the system. He realized it could be used among blind people, too. He set out to work on it and in 1824， he introduced the reading and writing system. In 1829, Braille wrote his first book explaining his system. 170 , it was only after his death that the reading and writing system caught attention and 171 the most popular way for the blind to read and write around the world.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
team in inside invention though warn thought they realize new
Basketball is an active sport. It has a history of more than 100 years and it is played in over 200 countries.
Basketball is one of the most important 172 . It was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. After thinking for a long time, Dr. Naismith had a 173 . He created a game to be played 174 . He divided his students into two teams to play his 175 game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other 176 basket. At the same time, they are 177 to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Today, lots of young people 178 the popularity of basketball. They dream of becoming famous players. In China, you can see people playing basketball almost everywhere, 179 parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 180 America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. Many young people admire 181 basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整，正确。（每个词只能用一次）
know, produce, after, become, brand, why, her, one, handbag, by, sell, with
Hermes(爱马仕) is a very famous 182 in France and around the world. It 183 scarves, handbags, jewelry, clothes and so on.
Hermes is 184 for its handbags. They are made of leather(皮革) and made 185 hand. One bag might require 18 to 24 hours to 186 . And the leather comes from all over the world. Therefore, people have to wait from six months to one year to get a handbag.
Among all the 187 , the “Birkin” is a classic one. It was named after the English actress and singer, Jane Birkin. In 1981, Hermes CEO Jean Louis Dumas was seated next to Jane Birkin on a flight: from Paris to London. Her bag fell onto the floor and all the things inside scattered(散落) on the floor. She complained(抱怨) to Dumas that it was difficult to find a leather bag she liked. In 1984, Dumas designed a black leather bag for 188 . Jane Birkin liked to use the handbag at 189 , but later she gave up. She couldn’t stand carrying a heavy bag with so many things here and there. However, the bag 190 a symbol of wealth(财富) since then.
The price of the “Birkin” is from $11, 550 to $150, 000, depending on the type of leather. That’s 191 many people know it but few people own it.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．by 2．especially 3．to practice 4．sentences 5．both 6．expressed 7．him 8．how 9．better 10．Although
【导语】本文主要介绍了80岁的林爷爷通过坚持学习英语，并因与一对英国夫妇结缘而更加努力，展现了 “活到老，学到老” 的精神。
1．句意：他更喜欢通过每晚复习所学内容来学习英语。根据“reviewing what he has learned”可知，此处表示学习英语的方式，by“通过……方式”的意思，符合语境。故填by。
2．句意：在他床边的一侧，放满了书，尤其是关于英语学习的书。根据“books on English learning”可知，需用副词起强调作用。special“特别的”，形容词，副词是especially“尤其；特别”，用于补充说明 “书” 的具体类别。故填especially。
3．句意：无论谁去拜访他，他总是用英语和对方交谈来练习他的口语技能。根据“his speaking skills”可知，用英语交谈是为了练习口语，“to practice”表目的，符合逻辑。故填to practice。
4．句意：借助肢体语言和简单的句子，他与这对夫妇交流了很长时间。根据“body language and easy...”可知，此处需与 “肢体语言” 并列，sentence“句子” 符合语境，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填sentences。
5．句意：最后，他们俩互相留下了电子邮件地址。根据“left e-mail addresses to each other”可知，此处表示双方，应用both。故填both。
6．句意：在这封信中，他们表达了对中文的热爱。根据“their love for Chinese language”可知，express“表达”符合语境。文章时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式“expressed”。故填expressed。
7．句意：而且，这对夫妇鼓励他学好英语。根据“encouraged”以及“Grandpa Lin”可知，此处用 “he” 的宾格 “him” 作动词的宾语。故填him。
8．句意：他一直在思考如何能学好英语。根据“he can learn English well”可知，how“如何”，引导宾语从句，表方式。故填how。
9．句意：他相信他学习越努力，他的英语就会越好。根据“the harder he study, ...his English will be”可知，此处符合句型“the+比较级，the+比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”，“good” 的比较级是 “better”。故填better。
10．句意：虽然林爷爷年纪大了，但他从不放弃。根据“Grandpa Lin is old” 和 “he never gives up”可知，前后是让步关系，although “虽然；尽管”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
11．whether 12．requires 13．progress 14．best 15．attention 16．fun 17．Thirdly 18．weak 19．because 20．helpful
【导语】本文介绍了几条能让你学业有所进步的建议。
11．句意：作为一名学生，你也想在学校取得成功，不管你是否擅长学习。根据“you are good at studies or not.”可知，考查whether…or not“无论……与否”，备选词whether符合题意，故填whether。
12．句意：但是要学好所有的课程是很困难的，因为它需要好的方法和习惯。根据“good ways and habits.”可知，应说需要好的方法和习惯，备选词require符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“it”。故填requires。
13．句意：如果你采取正确的学习方法，你可以取得很大的进步。根据“If you take right ways of studying, you can make great”可知，应该说取得进步，备选词progress“进步”符合语境，不可数名词。故填progress。
14．句意：你在学习上做到最好是明智的。根据“It is wise of you to do your…in your studies.”可知，应该说在学习上做到最好是明智的，短语do one’s best“尽某人全力”，备选词best符合语境。故填best。
15．句意：在学习的时候，一定要注意。根据“make sure of paying”以及“to it”可知，考查pay attention to“注意”，备选词attention符合题意。故填attention。
16．句意：在你完成之后，不要忘记找一些时间来娱乐，以帮助你放松。根据“in order to help you relax as well.”可知，应该说找时间来娱乐，for fun固定表达，备选词fun“乐趣”符合题意，故填fun。
17．句意：第三，你应该努力学好每一门学科。根据前文“Firstly,”以及“Secondly”可知，设空处应该说第三，备选词third可以改为Thirdly。故填Thirdly。
18．句意：如果你在一门学科上很弱，你需要鼓励自己把它做好。根据“you need to encourage yourself to do well in it.”可知，设空处指的是某个学科上弱，备选词weak“弱的”符合语境，作表语。故填weak。
19．句意：最后，你最好在课堂上记笔记，因为你不可能记住所有的东西。根据“you can’t remember everything.”可知，设空处解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
20．句意：如果你想复习或记住你学过的东西，这些笔记将对你有帮助。根据“If you want to review or remember what you have learnt, these notes will be”可知，应该说对你有帮助，备选词helpful“有帮助的”符合题意。故填helpful。
21．really 22．new 23．see 24．found 25．For 26．problem 27．it 28．sentences 29．called 30．how
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙语的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否容易。
21．句意：但这确实是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词true；结合备选词汇，real“真的”，形容词，其副词为really“真正地”，符合语境。故填really。
22．句意：他们让我学习一门新的语言一个月。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词来修饰名词language，作定语；根据下文“I chose Spanish and did a one-month course at a language school.（我选择了西班牙语，并在语言学校上了一个月的课程。）”可知，“我”选择了西班牙语，对“我”来说它是一门新语言；结合备选词汇，new“新的”，形容词，符合语境。故填new。
23．句意：然后我不得不去那个国家做一些“测试”，看看我是否能在不同的情况下“挺过来”。根据“Then I had to go to the country and do some ‘tests’…if I could survive in different situations.”可知，此处空后为做一些“测试”的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，前有不定式符号to，此处只需填一个动词原形即可；结合语境和备选词汇，see“看见，看到”，动词原形，符合语境。故填see。
24．句意：我发现一些西班牙语单词和英语单词非常相似。根据上文“I chose Spanish and did a one-month course at a language school.（我选择了西班牙语，并在语言学校上了一个月的课程。）”可知，“我”上了一段时间西班牙语课后，发现一些单词与英语单词是很相似的；结合备选词汇，find“找到，发现”，动词，根据上文“chose”和“did”可知，时态为一般过去时，find的过去式为found。故填found。
25．句意：例如，“hola”与“hello”没有太大区别。结合“example”和备选词汇可知，此处考查for example“例如”，介词短语，因位于句首，for首字母需大写。故填For。
26．句意：但我最大的问题是发音。由空前“my biggest”可知，此处要填一个名词，谓语was是单数，因此主语也应是单数；结合备选词汇和语境，可知此处是指“我”最大的问题是语音；problem“问题”，名词，符合语境。故填problem。
27．句意：我发现用西班牙语读一些字母很困难，尤其是r和j。根据“I found…was very difficult to pronounce…”可知，此处考查find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，固定句式，其中it作形式宾语。故填it。
28．句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到我的手机里。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作动词download的宾语；由下文“them”可知，这里填一个复数名词；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指把一些句子下载到手机里；sentence“句子”，名词，其复数为sentences。
29．句意：一位名叫保拉的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。结合“A Spanish teacher…Paula…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一位叫保拉的老师过来了；call“称呼”，动词，该词与其所修饰的名词teacher是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher；call的过去分词为called，符合语境。故填called。
30．句意：我不太确定，但我多么希望我能做到！根根据“…I wish I would!”可知，此处指多么希望“我”能做到，结合备选词汇，使用how“多么”，强调程度，符合语境。故填how。
31．easy 32．abilities 33．it 34．dare 35．tapes 36．objects 37．pronounce 38．aloud 39．review 40．achieve
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的英语学习经历。
31．句意：英语不是很容易学的。根据“But I like it very much.”和备选词汇可知，英语不是容易学的，easy作表语，故填easy。
32．句意：为了提高我的阅读和写作能力，我很努力学习。根据“improve my reading and writing”和备选词汇可知，提高阅读和写作能力，需要名词复数，abilities“能力”符合句意，故填abilities。
33．句意：在第一年，我发现很难记住新单词。根据“very difficult to memorize new words.”和备选词汇可知，it代替真正的宾语作形式宾语，故填it。
34．句意：我不敢在公共场合说英语。根据“not speak English in public”和备选词汇可知，不敢在公共场合说英语，故填dare。
35．句意：此外，我在业余时间听了一些英语磁带。根据“listened to some English ”和备选词汇可知，听英语录音带，需要名词复数形式，故填tapes。
36．句意：当我看到一些东西时，我试着用英语拼写它们。根据“I tried to spell them in English”和备选词汇可知，看到一些物品就想着用英语说出来，需要名词复数，objects符合句意，故填objects。
37．句意：有时我发不好一些单词的音，所以我更加注意发音和拼写。根据“some words well”和备选词汇可知，有些单词发不好，情态动词后接动词原形，pronounce“发音”符合句意，故填pronounce。
38．句意：每天早上我起床后，我经常大声读英语。根据“ I often read English”和备选词汇可知，大声读英语，aloud符合句意，故填aloud。
39．句意：在学校，我试着和我的同学说英语，复习我学过的东西。根据“what I have learned”和备选词汇可知，复习所学内容，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填review。
40．句意：我相信只要我不放弃，我就能实现我的梦想。根据“ my dream”和备选词汇可知，实现梦想，can后接动词原形，故填achieve。
41．places 42．were 43．reported 44．your 45．told 46．in 47．photo 48．because 49．advise 50．exciting 51．traveling
【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述作者观察到中国许多名胜古迹在节假日（如2023年5月1日）人流量极大、十分拥挤，还以泰山为例，并提及人们对此的不同看法。
41．句意：因为在中国许多名胜古迹有很多人。根据“many ... of interest”以及备选词可知，此处指名胜古迹。places of interest是固定短语，名胜古迹，many后接可数名词复数。故填places。
42．句意：它们太拥挤了，人们玩得不开心。根据“They ... too crowded”以及备选词可知，此处指它们太拥挤了。 too ... to ...结构中，主语They指代places of interest，结合前文的“were”可知用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。
43．句意：据报道，2023年5月1日泰山上有超过10万人。根据“It was ... that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai”以及备选词可知，此处指据报道。It was reported that ... 是固定句型，据报道……。故填reported。
44．句意：你不能给自己或你的朋友拍照。根据“for yourself or ... friends”以及备选词可知，此处指你的朋友。friends是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，your你的。故填your。
45．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，在泰山上除了很多人他什么也看不见。根据“ A friend of mine ... me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. ”以及备选词可知，此处指朋友告诉我。tell sb. sth. 表示告诉某人某事，结合语境用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。故填told。
46．句意：如果我们前面的人不走，我们就走不了。根据“... front of us”以及备选词可知，此处指在我们前面。in front of是固定短语， 在……前面。故填in。
47．句意：他给我看了一张在泰山拍的照片。根据“He showed me a ... taken on Mount Tai”以及备选词可知，此处指一张照片。a后接可数名词单数，photo照片。故填photo。
48．句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“I hardly found him, ... there were so many people”以及备选词可知，此处指因为有很多人。because引导原因状语从句，解释几乎找不到他的原因。故填because。
49．句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，以避免太多的人。根据“some people ... that we should just stay at home”以及备选词可知，此处指一些人建议。advise建议，主语some people是复数，句子用一般现在时。故填advise。
50．句意：他们认为去旅行是令人兴奋的。根据“They think it’s ... to go traveling”以及备选词可知，此处指去旅行是令人兴奋的。exciting令人兴奋的，用来形容去旅行这件事。故填exciting。
51．句意：比起旅行，我更喜欢待在家里。根据“I love staying at home more than ...”以及备选词可知，此处指比起旅行，更喜欢待在家。more than后接动名词，traveling旅行。故填traveling。
52．of 53．bought 54．a 55．flying 56．father 57．higher 58．dropped 59．Why 60．but 61．us
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲和他的儿子去放风筝的故事，通过这个故事，父亲向儿子解释了风筝线的重要性，教导儿子有些看似阻碍我们成长的东西实际上是支持我们前进的关键。
52． 句意：儿子看到满天的彩色风筝时很高兴。他也想放风筝。此处是短语full of“充满”。故填of。
53． 句意：父亲在商店里给他买了一个风筝。根据“in a shop”可知，指的是父亲给他买了一个风筝，句子是一般过去时，应用buy的过去式bought表示“买”。故填bought。
54． 句意：过了一会儿，儿子说：“爸爸，似乎这根线阻止了风筝飞得更高。”after a while表示“一段时间”，为固定短语。故填a。
55． 句意：爸爸，似乎这根线阻止了风筝飞得更高。根据“the string (线) is stopping the kite from...higher”结合备选词可知可知，指的是阻止风筝飞得更高，fly“飞”，动词，from是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填flying。
56． 句意：父亲剪断了它。根据“The...cut it”可知，指的是父亲剪断了它，应用father表示“父亲”。故填father。
57． 句意：风筝开始飞得更高。根据“This made the little boy excited.”可知，孩子很激动，说明风筝开始飞得更高，应用higher表示“更高”。故填higher。
58． 句意：它很快掉到了地上。根据“It soon...down on the ground”可知，指的是风筝掉到了地上，句子是一般过去时，应用dropped表示“掉下”。故填dropped。
59． 句意：我以为剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。为什么它会掉下来？根据“...did it fall down”可知，孩子在问原因，应用why表示“为什么”。故填Why。
60． 句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在空中。根据“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, ...was helping it stay in the sky”可知，此处是not...but...“不是……而是”结构。故填but。
61． 句意：我们有时觉得某些事情可能会阻止我们成长。但实际上，这些可能是最支持我们的事情。根据“these might be the things that support us the most”可知，指的是阻止我们成长，应用us作宾语。故填us。
62．it 63．singing 64．ate 65．with 66．a 67．races 68．leave 69．what 70．so 71．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了佩妮让她的新发明带她到了各种节日。
62．句意：终于到了检验它的时候了！根据“a machine that could take her back in time to different festivals.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是检验机器的时候到了，此处用it代指机器。故填it。
63．句意：她开门前听到人们在唱颂歌。根据“She heard people…carols”可知，此处说的是听到有人在唱歌，hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，固定用法，singing意为“唱”，动词。故填singing。
64．句意：佩妮和他们一起唱歌，然后吃了一些美味的圣诞布丁。根据“…some tasty Christmas pudding”可知，此处说的是吃了一些布丁，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用动词过去式ate，意为“吃”。故填ate。
65．句意：她喜欢和其他穿着吓人服装的孩子玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。根据“…other children in scary costumes”可知，此处描述的是和其他孩子一起玩，应该用介词with，意为“和”。故填with。
66．句意：她吃了很多月饼后觉得很饱。a lot of意为“一些”，固定词组。故填a。
67．句意：当她在吃粽子的时候，看龙舟比赛很有趣。根据“It was fun to watch dragon boat…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是龙舟比赛，races意为“比赛”，名词。故填races。
68．句意：她几乎不想回到机器里，但是是时候离开了。根据“She almost didn’t want to get back in the machine, but it was time to…”以及所给单词可知，佩妮该离开了，leave意为“离开”，与to构成不定式。故填leave。
69．句意：佩妮越来越累了，但她真的很想看看接下来会发生什么！根据“…happened next!”可知，此处说的是看会发生什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
70．句意：佩妮太累了，她爬回到她的机器里。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填so。
71．句意：我可以从市场上买桃花，还能得到压岁钱。根据“I can buy peach blossoms from the market…get lucky money”可知，前后是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
72．true 73．When 74．more 75．clean 76．stop 77．the 78．spent 79．with 80．bags 81．hard
【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻的荷兰人Boyan致力于清理海洋塑料污染的故事，他通过科学项目和团队合作，努力实现自己的梦想，改善海洋环境。
72． 句意：然而，要使梦想成真并不是一件容易的事。根据“make the dreams come”和备选词汇可知，此处是短语come true，意为“成真”。故填true。
73．句意：当Boyan 16岁时，他在希腊游泳。根据“Boyan was 16, he went swimming in Greece.”可知，此处是指当他16岁的时候，用when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。
74．句意：他震惊地看到海里比鱼还多的塑料袋。根据“plastic (塑料的) bags than fish”可知，备选词many“许多”符合语境，后跟可数名词复数；结合than可知，空处用比较级。故填more。
75．句意：Boyan下定决心要清理海洋。根据“up the ocean.”和备选词汇可知，此处是短语clean up，表示“清理”；空前有不定式符号to，后跟动词原形。故填clean。
76．句意：然而，每个人都告诉他，没有什么可以阻止塑料袋进入海洋。根据“plastic bags from going into the ocean.”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定句型stop sth from doing sth“阻止某事做某事”；空前有不定式符号to，后跟动词原形。故填stop。
77．句意：但是这个年轻人没有放弃。空处特指这个年轻人，用the表示特指。故填the。
78．句意：他花了几个月的时间研究塑料污染。根据“several months studying plastic pollution.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指花费时间研究塑料污染，spend表示“花费”；本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填spent。
79．句意：这些栅栏可以在自然洋流和风的帮助下使塑料袋聚集在一起。with the help of“在……帮助下”。故填with。
80．句意：更重要的是，收集到的塑料袋可以回收并制成产品或油。根据“The barriers can make the plastic bags”可知，此处是指塑料袋，用bag表示“塑料袋”，空处需用复数表示泛指。故填bags。
81．句意：与科学家、工程师和志愿者一起，这个年轻人正在努力清理海洋。空处修饰动词，备选词hard符合语境；work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。
82．where 83．failed 84．directions 85．them 86．on 87．third 88．politely 89．to thank 90．Although 91．stranger
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场迷路，一位好心的工作人员帮助他找到了正确的地点。
82．句意：我知道我应该先去办理登机手续的柜台，但我不知道它在哪里。根据“but I didn’t know”和“it was”可知，此处为不知道它在哪里，表地点。备选词where“哪里”符合语境。故填where。
83．句意：我试着向一位路过的生意人寻求帮助，但是无法清楚表达自己的意思。根据“I tried asking a passing businessman for help”和“but”可知，我试着向一位路过的生意人寻求帮助，但是没有成功，结合备选词fail“失败”符合语境，根据“tried”可知，句子为一般过去时，故空格处要用fail的过去式failed。故填failed。
84．句意：我在这个国家已经好几个月了，但我甚至不记得怎么问路。根据“I had been in this country for several months”和“but I could not even remember how to ask for”可推测出，此处为问路，结合备选词direct“径直的，直接的”可知，direct的名词为direction“方向”，“问路”的英文表达为ask for directions。故填directions。
85．句意：可以跟着他们去正确的地方。根据“Another bus arrived and the passengers came out. Here was my chance”和“follow”可知，是我跟着他们走，“他们”此处应用人称代词宾格形式，结合备选词they“他们”可知，其宾格形式为them。故填them。
86．句意：电梯回来的时候，我上了电梯，看了看所有的按钮。根据“got”和“the elevator”可知，我上了电梯，“上”get on，备选词on符合语境。故填on。
87．句意：电梯慢慢地爬上三楼，停了下来。根据“I chose Button 3. The elevator slowly climbed up to the”和“floor and stop”可知，电梯到了三楼，空格处应用序数词“第三”，结合备选词three可知，应用其序数词形式third。故填third。
88．句意：他说他是这里的保安，然后礼貌地问我是否需要帮助。根据“He said he was a guard there”和“ask”可知，他说他是这里的保安，可推测出是礼貌地询问我，空格处要用副词“礼貌地”修饰动作“询问”，结合备选词polite“礼貌的”，其副词形式为politely。故填politely。
89．句意：当我转身感谢他时，他已经走了。根据“When I turned”和“the man was gone”可推测出，转身是想感谢他，空格处应用动词不定式表目的，备选词thank“谢谢”符合语境，故应用其不定式to thank。故填to thank。
90．句意：虽然我将永远不会知道那个好心人的名字，但是我将会记得他的帮助。根据“I will never know that kind man’s name”和“I will always remember his help”可知，空格处为让步状语从句，结合备选词although“虽然”符合语境，此时其首字母a要大写。故填Although。
91．句意：我只希望有一天能够为和我有同样经历的陌生人做同样的事。根据“I can do the same for another”和“who has the same experience as me”可知，空格处应用一个名词单数，且表示人，结合备选词strange“陌生的”可知，其名词为stranger“陌生人”符合语境。故填stranger。
92．speakers 93．directions 94．who 95．passing 96．me 97．correctly 98．suggestion 99．politer 100．beside 101．to rush
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍在国外如何礼貌问路。
92．句意：在这一点上，我们不是以当地语言为母语的人，所以知道它可以让我们更容易地待在那里。根据“we are not native...”可知，我们不是以当地语言为母语的人，所以知道如何礼貌问路是更好的，备选词speak的名词speakers“说话人，讲某种语言的人”符合语境，故填speakers。
93．句意：我们问路的方式可能会影响我们得到的答案。根据“The way we ask for...may influence the answers we get.”可知，此处呼应文章首句中的“ask for directions”，表示问路，故填directions。
94．句意：如果你想从见面的人那里得到一个好的解释，首先要打招呼。此处是定语从句，先行词是“a person”，指人，引导词在从句中作宾语，用备选词who，故填who。
95．句意：例如，如果你想从一个路过的人那里得到帮助，你可以说“你好！”、“下午好！”或“对不起，你能帮帮我吗？”根据“if you want help from a person who is...by”可知，是问路过的人，pass by“路过”，时态是现在进行时，故填passing。
96．句意：例如，如果你想从一个路过的人那里得到帮助，你可以说“你好！”、“下午好！”或“对不起，你能帮帮我吗？” “Pardon me劳驾，打扰”，固定用法，故填me。
97．句意：知道如何正确地提出问题。根据“Know how to ask a question...”可知，正确地提出问题，用备选词correct的副词correctly修饰动词，故填correctly。
98．句意：使用一些情态动词是一个很好的建议。根据“It is a good...to use some modal verbs.”可知，使用一些情态动词是一个很好的建议，suggestion“建议”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填suggestion。
99．句意：这听起来比“嗨！怎么去伊顿中心？”更礼貌。分析前后两句话，前句更礼貌，结合“than”可知，此处用备选词polite的比较级politer作表语，故填politer。
100．句意：我的朋友告诉我它在大本钟附近，但我找不到它。根据“My friend told me it is near and...Big Ben”可知，此处描述位置，备选词beside“在……旁边”符合语境，故填beside。
101．句意：没有必要急着去你要去的地方，否则你可能会迷路。根据“There is no need...quickly to the place you will go”可知，没必要着急，rush“赶紧做，仓促做”，用于“There is no need to do sth”句型中，故填to rush。
102．learn 103．go 104．take 105．get 106．searching
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生获取信息的方式的变化。
102．句意：他们过去通过看电视节目或在图书馆读书来学习知识。根据“They used to…knowledge by watching television shows or reading books in the library.”及提示词可知，此处是指学习知识，用动词learn表示，固定短语used to do意为“过去常常做”，因此用动词原形。故填learn。
103．句意：他过去常常去图书馆寻找关于体育的书籍或杂志。根据“He used to…to the library to look for books or magazines about sports”及提示词可知，此处是指去图书馆，用动词go表示，固定短语used to do意为“过去常常做”，因此用动词原形。故填go。
104．句意：做这些事情过去常常花费很多时间。根据“Doing all of these things used to…a lot of time. ”及提示词可知，此处是指花费很多时间，动词短语为take a lot of time，固定短语used to do意为“过去常常做”，因此用动词原形。故填take。
105．句意：今天，随着技术的发展，互联网被广泛用于获取各种信息。根据“the Internet is widely used to…all kinds of information.”及提示词可知，此处是指获取信息，动词短语为get information，固定短语used to do意为“过去常常做”，因此用动词原形。故填get。
106．句意：学生们现在习惯于在互联网上搜索信息，而不是去图书馆。根据“Students now get used to…for information on the Internet instead of going to the library.”及提示词可知，此处是指现在习惯于在网上查找选项，动词短语get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，因此动词search应用ing形式。故填searching。
107．dared 108．information 109．if 110．to 111．surprised
【导语】本文主要用事例讲述了作者方向感很差，以至于被别人问路时发生的尴尬的事情。
107．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我从来不敢向陌生人问路。根据“Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions”及备选词可知，现在不再害羞问路了，说明以前不敢问路。dare to do sth“敢于做某事”，讲述的是过去的事情，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填dared。
108．句意：现在，我不再羞于问路，但我经常收到无用甚至错误的信息。根据“ So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”及备选词可知，应是指问路时经常收到错误的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词，故填information。
109．句意：他问我能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路。根据“asked me”可知，应是问是否能让你更告诉他去友谊大厦的路，if“是否”符合语境，故填if。
110．句意：但就在我刚走几步的时候，我意识到他问的是去我办公楼的路。the way to...“去……的路”，固定短语，故填to。
111．句意：想象一下，当我们第一眼见面时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶。根据“how... he was ”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，结合上文“I met the man who had asked me for directions. ”及备选词可知，两人见面，作者很尴尬，问路的那个人很惊讶，surprise的形容词surprised“意外的，惊讶的”符合语境，故填surprised。
112．to train 113．alone 114．However 115．held 116．public 117．shame 118．easily 119．failed 120．what 121．more important
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个父亲为为他害羞而缺乏勇气的儿子寻求智者的帮助的故事。
112．句意：于是父亲决定去请求一位智者来训练他的孩子。根据“So the father decided to call on a wise man…his child.”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词train“训练”符合语境；又因为call on sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，因此空处应填train的动词不定式形式to train。故填to train。
113．句意：智者对男孩的父亲说：“你应该让你的儿子独自待在这里。” 根据“‘You should leave your son…here.’”和备选单词可知，此处是一个常用动词短语leave sb alone“让某人独自待着”，alone“独自的”。故填alone。
114．句意：但是，在这段时间内，你不能来看他。” 父亲同意了。根据“‘You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a true man within three months.…, you can’t come to see him during this period.’ The father agreed.”可知，智者会在三个月内将孩子变成一个真正的男子汉和父亲在这段时间内不能去看他这两句话存在转折关系，备选单词however“然而”符合语境。故填However。
115．句意：智者公开的为男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手举办了一场拳击比赛。根据“…a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词hold“举办”符合语境；又因为全文时态为一般过去时，因此空处应填hold的过去式形式held。故填held。
116．句意：智者公开的为男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手举办了一场拳击比赛。根据“The wise man held a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer in….”和备选单词可知，此处指的是公开的举办了一场拳击比赛，in public“公开的”。故填public。　　　　　.
117．句意：“这是个耻辱！”男孩的父亲说。根据前段内容和备选单词可知，男孩在于拳击手比赛过程中，每次拳击手打击男孩，他都会倒下，因此男孩父亲应是觉得这是个耻辱，备选单词shame“耻辱”符合语境。故填shame。
118．句意：男孩的父亲说：“我从未想过他会如此容易的被击倒。” 根据“the boy’s father said. ‘I never thought he would be knocked down so….’”可知，此处缺少一个副词，备选单词easy“容易的”符合语境，空处应填easy的副词形式easily，so easily“如此容易的”。故填easily。
119．句意：“很抱歉您未能看到他的勇气。你没有看到每次他倒下时，他都会站起来而不是哭泣吗？他足够勇敢，敢于面对挑战。这正是他所需要的。” 根据“‘I am sorry that you…to see his courage.’”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词fail“失败”符合语境，fail to do sth“未能做某事”；又因为男孩父亲是在智者说这句话之前未能看到他的勇气，时态为一般过去时，因此空处应填fail的过去时形式failed。故填failed。
120．句意：“很抱歉您未能看到他的勇气。你没有看到每次他倒下时，他都会站起来而不是哭泣吗？他足够勇敢，敢于面对挑战。这正是他所需要的。” 根据“‘That’s exactly…he needs.’”可知，此处缺少一个关系代词，备选单词what符合语境，句中what引导一个表语从句，指代一个未指定的事物或情况，并在句子中起到强调的作用，表示这个事物或情况是他所需要的。故填what。
121．句意：我们有必要充满勇气，但对我们来说，了解什么是勇气是更重要的！根据“It’s necessary for us to be full of courage, but it’s…for us to know what courage is!”可知，此处是一个形容词比较级，备选单词important“重要的”符合语境，be more important for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是更重要的”。故填more important。
122．wisely 123．my 124．spending 125．helpful 126．pronunciation 127．learners 128．tons 129．best 130．is 131．With
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习英语的四个秘诀，分别是：阅读英语书籍、报纸或杂志，并配合字典使用；听英语演讲和观看英语电影；全面了解英语语法；写日记。
122．句意：没有人天生就能够很好地学习英语，但我们能够有智慧地学习英语。此处应填一个副词修饰动词learn，结合句意及备选单词“wise智慧的”符合语境，此处应填形容词wise的副词形式wisely，learn English wisely，意为“智慧的学习英语”。故填wisely。
123．句意：以下是我学习英语的秘诀。此处应填一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词secrets，结合句意及备选单词“I我”符合语境，此处应将主格代词I变为形容词性物主代词my，my secrets to learning English意为“我学习英语的秘诀”。故填my。
124．句意：即使通过每天只花费15分钟的时间，你也能大大提高阅读能力。此处缺少一个动词的现在分词形式与介词by构成介词短语 ，表示“通过……”，结合句意及备选单词“spend花费”符合语境，by为介词，此处应填spend的现在分词形式spending，by spending just 15 minutes a day意为“通过每天只花费15分钟的时间”。故填spending。
125．句意：它们对于提高英语很有帮助。此处缺少一个形容词作表语，结合句意及备选单词“help帮助”符合语境，此处应填help的形容词形式helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
126．句意：这些活动将会同时帮助你提高发音、听力和词汇量。此处缺少一个与listening、vocabulary的并列名词，结合句意及备选单词“pronounce发音”符合语境，此处应填pronounce的名词形式pronunciation，意为“发音”。故填pronunciation。
127．句意：语法是英语学习者的基础工具。此处缺少一个名词，结合句意及备选单词“learn学习”符合语境，此处应填learn的名词复数形式learners，意为“学习者”。故填learners。
128．句意：它可以帮助你更好地理解，因此你必须非常重视语法学习，要付出大量的注意力。结合句意及备选单词“ton大量”符合语境，pay tons of attention，其中pay是动词，tons of作短语修饰attention，意为“付出大量的注意力”。故填tons。
129．句意：这是在学习语言的任何阶段都能提高英语的最好的方式之一。此处应填一个形容词最高级形式修饰名词ways，结合句意及备选单词“good好的”符合语境，形容词good的最高级形式best，one of the best ways，意为“最好的方式之一”。故填best。
130．句意：总的来说，学习英语很难。此处缺少一个谓语动词，结合句意及备选单词“be是”符合语境，learning English是一个单数主语，应填动词be的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
131．句意：用这些学习英语的方式，我相信你会变得更加擅长英语。此处缺少一个介词，结合句意及备选单词“with用”符合语境。故填With。
132．busy 133．on 134．it 135．first 136．than 137．looked 138．Chinese 139．bad 140．However 141．food
【导语】本文讲述了快餐在全球的流行及其相关的误解。
132．句意：人们因为工作和学习而很忙，不想等待他们的食物。根据“with their work and study”可知，很多人忙于工作和学习，所以吃快餐，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故填busy。
133．句意：每年花费在快餐上的费用为2400亿美元。spend..on sth“在某物上花费……”，故填on。
134．句意：快餐已经变得相当流行，但关于它有很多奇怪的想法。空处指代fast food，是不可数名词，应用it。故填it。
135．句意：第一个是快餐是一项新发明。根据下文“The second one”可知，这里是说第一个，应用序数词first。故填first。
136．句意：早在2000多年前，罗马人就排队购买快餐。此处是短语more than“超过”，故填than。
137．句意：他们的一种流行快餐看起来像现代汉堡。根据“like a modern hamburger”可知，是指快餐看起来像现代汉堡，look like“看起来像”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填looked。
138．句意：虽然许多现代快餐店是美国的，但一些非常传统的中国食物实际上是快餐。根据“including mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings.”可知，馒头、面条和饺子都是中国食物，应用Chinese。故填Chinese。
139．句意：第三，许多人认为快餐对你总是有害的。根据“many people think that fast food is always ”可知，很多人认为快餐对身体有害，应用形容词bad。故填bad。
140．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店都有一些健康食品。空后和前句是关系，结合空后逗号，应用however。故填However。
141．句意：问题不在于快餐，而在于你的选择。根据“The problem is not fast ”可知，这里指的是快餐，应用fast food。故填food。
142．F 143．C 144．A 145．I 146．D 147．B 148．J 149．L 150．G 151．E
【导语】本文主要介绍一种看起来像著名科学家爱因斯坦的机器人的功能、造价等信息。
142．句意：他看起来像著名的科学家爱因斯坦。根据“Look at the old man.”及所给选项可知，此处指前文所述的老人看起来像著名科学家爱因斯坦。looks like“看起来像”，动词短语，其中looks为第三人称单数形式。故选F。
143．句意：它是一个由美国科学家制造的机器人。根据“... by American scientists.”及所给选项可知，此处指机器人是由美国科学家制造的。(be) made by“由……制造”，固定搭配，by用以引出动作的执行者。故选C。
144．句意：虽然它仅有一个头和两个肩膀，但是它却能根据人们的感受作出不同的面部表情。根据“...it can make different faces...”和“...how people feel.”及所给选项可知，此处表示机器人能够根据人们的感受作出不同的面部表情。according to“根据”，复合介词。故选A。
145．句意：它不仅能了解人们的感受，还能推断出人们的年龄和性别。根据“...but also infer (推断) people’s age and sex.”可知，此处考查not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，连词短语。故选I。
146．句意：它甚至可以做出一些简单的人类动作，比如点头。根据句子结构及所给选项可知，此处考查短语sone kinds of，意为“几种”，后接名词或名词短语。故选D。
147．句意：一些科学家希望制造出更多像人类一样有更多动作的机器人。根据“Some scientists hope... more robots with more actions just like human beings.”及所给选项可知，此处表明科学家的愿望：希望制造出更多像人类一样有更多动作的机器人。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配；make“制造”，动词。故选B。
148．句意：造出这些类型的机器人很重要。根据句子结构及所给选项可知，此处考查固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，其中it为形式主语，无实义。故选J。
149．句意：我们也希望他们和我们一样聪明。根据语境和固定搭配“as+形容词/副词原级+as...”及所给选项可知，此处缺少形容词clever“聪明的”。故选L。
150．句意：……因为机器人越聪明，他们拒绝的就越多。根据句子结构及所给选项可知，此处考查固定搭配“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”。more是many/much的比较级。故选G。
151．句意：制造一个爱因斯坦机器人需要花费7.5万美元。根据“75 thousand dollars”及所给选项可知，此处指制造一个爱因斯坦机器人的造价，应用cost“价钱为”，动词。再根据语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式：cost。故选E。
152．magical 153．sheep 154．flies 155．Sadly 156．If 157．million 158．its 159．biggest 160．held 161．diary
【导语】 本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些基本情况。
152．句意：这是一个神奇的国度。根据“It is a...country.”及备选词汇，可知此处应填形容词magical“神奇的”。故填magical。
153．句意：这里有许许多多的羊。根据“There are so many...in it. Farmers always wear special hats...”及备选词汇，可知此处应填名词复数sheep“羊”。故填sheep。
154．句意：农民们总是戴着特殊的帽子来驱赶苍蝇，用剪刀剪羊毛。根据“There are so many...in it. Farmers always wear special hats to keep...away...”及备选词汇，可知此处应填名词复数flies“苍蝇”。故填flies。
155．句意：遗憾的是，蚂蚁也随处可见。根据“...there are also many ants everywhere.”及及备选词汇，可知此处应填副词sadly“遗憾的是”，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sadly。
156．句意：如果你的衣服上有蚂蚁，你就得设法把它们从衣服上拂下来。根据“...they are on your clothes, you have to try to brush them off your clothes.”可知此处应填连词if“如果”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。
157．句意：澳大利亚有两千多万人口。根据“Australia has a population of over twenty...”及备选词汇可知此处应填数词million“百万”。故填million。
158．句意：大部分人居住在国家东部的海边。根据“Most of...people live in the east of the country by the sea.”及备选词汇，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，指代澳大利亚的。故填its。
159．句意：悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，名胜古迹众多。根据“Sydney is the...city in Australia”及备选词汇，可知此处应填形容词最高级biggest“最大的”，修饰悉尼。故填biggest。
160．句意：2000 年奥运会在悉尼举行。根据“The 2000 Olympic Games were...in Sydney.”及备选词汇，可知此处应填动词hold“举办”，此处是被动语态be done，动词应用过去分词。故填held。
161．句意：如果您有幸来到澳大利亚，可以每天写日记，日后再享受美好时光。固定短语keep a diary“记日记”。故填diary。
162．blind 163．pioneer 164．his 165．learned/learnt 166．letters 167．invited 168．mentioned 169．interested 170．However 171．became
【导语】本文主要介绍盲文系统以及发明者路易斯·布莱叶。
162．句意：盲文是全世界盲人使用的最著名的语言系统。根据“Braille is the most well-known language system used by...people all over the world.”可知，盲文是全世界盲人使用的，blind“盲的”，作定语修饰people，故填blind。
163．句意：它是以路易斯·布莱叶的名字命名的，他是通过跟随凸起的字母来改善盲人阅读方式的先驱。根据“It is named after Louis Braille, who is the...of improving the way blind people read books by following raised(凸起的) letters.”可知，他是通过跟随凸起的字母来改善盲人阅读方式的先驱，pioneer“先驱”符合语境，故填pioneer。
164．句意：他三岁时意外失明。根据“He lost...eyesight by accident when he was 3.”可知，他三岁时意外失明，用his作定语，故填his。
165．句意：在那里，他学会了用凸起的字母阅读。根据“It was there that he...to read, using raised letters.”可知，学会了用凸起的字母阅读，learn“学习”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填learned/learnt。
166．句意：然而，由于凸起的字母是由压在铜线上的纸做成的，学生们从来没有学会写字。根据“because the raised...were made of paper pressed against copper wire(铜钱), the students never learned to write”可知，凸起的字母是由压在铜线上的纸做成的，letter“字母”，结合“were”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填letters。
167．句意：后来学校邀请了一名士兵给学生们做讲座。根据“Later the school...a soldier to give a talk to the students.”可知，学校邀请了一名士兵给学生们做讲座，invite“邀请”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填invited。
168．句意：谈话中提到了一种叫做夜间书写的系统，它可以让士兵们在黑暗中无声地交流。根据“The talk...a system called night writing that allowed soldiers to communicate silently, even in the dark.”可知，谈话中提到了一种叫做夜间书写的系统，mention“提到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填mentioned。
169．句意：布莱叶对这个系统很感兴趣。根据“Braille was...in the system.”可知，布莱叶对这个系统很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
170．句意：然而，直到他死后，读写系统才引起了人们的注意，并成为世界各地盲人阅读和写作的最流行的方式。分析前后两句，构成转折关系，用However连接，故填However。
171．句意：然而，直到他死后，读写系统才引起了人们的注意，并成为世界各地盲人阅读和写作的最流行的方式。根据“writing system caught attention and...the most popular way for the blind to read and write around the world”可知，读写系统成为世界各地盲人阅读和写作的最流行的方式，become“成为”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
172．inventions 173．thought 174．inside 175．new 176．team’s 177．warned 178．realize 179．in 180．Though 181．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球是如何发明的。
172．句意：篮球是最重要的发明之一。根据“Basketball is one of the most important”以及所给词可知篮球是最重要的发明之一，one of后加名词复数inventions“发明”。故填inventions。
173．句意：思考了很久之后，Naismith博士有了一个想法。根据“Dr. Naismith had a”以及所给词可知他有了一个想法，a后加名词单数thought“想法”。故填thought。
174．句意：他创造了一个室内玩的游戏。根据“He created a game to be played”以及所给词可知这个游戏可以在室内玩，inside“在室内”。故填inside。
175．句意

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