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湖北省武汉市武昌区2024-2025学年九年级上学期元调英语试题
一、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1．（2025九上·武昌期末）— Bob, are you excited about the upcoming school science fair
— ________. I've been working on my project about green energy for weeks now.
A．Not really B．Hard to say
C．That's for sure D．Sounds nice
【答案】C
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob，你对即将到来的学校科学展览会感到兴奋吗？——那是肯定的。我现在已经为我的绿色能源项目工作了几个星期了。Not really不完全是；Hard to say很难说；That's for sure那是肯定的；Sounds nice听起来很不错。根据I've been working on my project about green energy for weeks now.可知，Bob已经为绿色能源项目努力了几个星期，肯定是很期待展览会，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。要求分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
2．（2025九上·武昌期末）— I prefer reading e-books on my Kindle because it's easier to carry around.
— ________ I enjoy the feel of a real book in my hands.
A．I don't care. B．Me, too!
C．You do have a point. D．I totally disagree.
【答案】D
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——我更喜欢在Kindle上阅读电子书，因为它更容易携带。——我完全不同意。我喜欢手里拿着一本真正的书的感觉。I don't care我不介意；Me, too我也一样；You do have a point你说的有道理；I totally disagree我完全不同意。根据语境可知，说话者喜欢读电子书，而回答者更喜欢纸质书，所以此处是表示不同意说话者的说法。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，注意不同意对方观点的正确表达。
3．（2025九上·武昌期末）—What are you doing this weekend, Scot
— ________. Just listening to a new CD.
A．Never mind B．Pretty well C．Not much D．I'm not sure
【答案】C
【知识点】介绍语
【解析】【分析】句意：——这周你正在做什么，斯科特？——没什么。只是在听一张新光盘。Never mind不用在意；Pretty well非常好；Not much没什么；I'm not sure我不确定。根据Just listening to a new CD.可知，斯科特并没有特别的安排，只是听音乐，此处表示没什么，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
4．（2025九上·武昌期末）— Did you get any offers
— Yes, I was offered a good ________ at a tech company. I'm really excited!
A．position B．support C．leader D．praise
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你收到录用通知了吗？——是的，一家科技公司给了我一个很好的职位。我真的很兴奋！position职位；support支持；leader领袖；praise赞扬。根据上文Did you get any offers 可知，此处是在说得到了一个职位。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意分析名词词义，根据语境选择正确的名词。
5．（2025九上·武昌期末）—Do you know the 24 solar terms
—Of course, they show the changes of nature and ________ carries its own special meaning.
A．neither B．each C．every D．either
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词each / every；不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道二十四节气吗 ——当然，它们表现了自然的变化，每一个都有其特殊的意义。neither两者都不；each每个；every每个的，常作定语，后接名词单数；either两者中任一个。根据后面carries its own special meaning可知，此处指的是每个节气都有其特殊的意义。因此此处用代词each，充当主语。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意分析不定代词词义和不同用法，注意不定代词each的正确用法。
6．（2025九上·武昌期末）Before leaving the office, Ms Lin always makes sure to ________ her computer to keep her information safe.
A．guard B．lock C．connect D．fix
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在离开办公室之前，林女士总是确保锁好她的电脑以保证她的信息安全。guard保护；lock锁住；connect连接；fix修理。根据her computer to keep her information safe可知，是保证信息安全要锁上电脑，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意分析动词词义，根据语境选择正确的动词。
7．（2025九上·武昌期末）—Have you visited the new art museum in town
—Yes, it's amazing! The paintings are so _________, bringing scenes to life.
A．valuable B．famous C．creative D．lively
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去参观过镇上的新艺术博物馆吗？——是的，它太令人惊叹了！这些画很生动，让场景栩栩如生。valuable珍贵的；famous著名的；creative创造性的；lively生动的，活泼的。根据bringing scenes to life可知，这些画是非常生动的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。注意分析形容词词义，根据语境选择正确的形容词。
8．（2025九上·武昌期末）—How do you have such a large vocabulary Could you tell me the secret
—You need to use your break time ________.
A．wisely B．directly C．exactly D．silently
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么有这么大的词汇量？你能告诉我这个秘密吗？——你需要明智地利用你的休息时间。wisely明智地；directly直接地；exactly确切地；silently沉默地。根据Could you tell me the secret 可知，明智地利用休息时间符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。注意分析副词词义，根据语境选择正确的副词。
9．（2025九上·武昌期末）— Oh, you ________ all your clothes on the bed again!
— Mom, I'm trying to decide what to wear for the party tonight. I'll put them back later.
A．put away B．hang up C．lay out D．throw away
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你又把衣服都铺在床上了！——妈妈，我正在设法决定穿什么去参加今晚的派对。晚点我会把它们放回去的。put away收拾；hang up挂起来；lay out铺开；throw away扔掉。根据I'm trying to decide what to wear for the party tonight.可知，在挑选衣服时会把衣服在床上铺开。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
10．（2025九上·武昌期末）The saying "Practice makes perfect" tells us ________.
A．why is practice important B．how we can improve ourselves
C．what should we do to be skillful D．when we should start practicing
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；谚语；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：成语"熟能生巧"告诉我们人们如何提升自己。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；结合Practice makes perfect可知，熟能生巧这个成语告诉我们人们如何提升自己。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句和成语。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序的用法。
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2025九上·武昌期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the night of the primary school talent show. After dinner, my mother took out her phone to show a video of my 10-year-old daughter Jenny's performance. Jenny had 11． the famous piece "Perfect" on the piano while singing along during the show. Although she was 12． , she still managed to shine on the stage.
When I saw my mother about to click "Play" on her phone, I 13． and stopped her. "Mom, wait a minute. We shouldn't show the video right now."
My mother looked at me in 14． . "It was such a great performance. I just wanted to show her how wonderful she was."
I nodded (点头). "I know, Mom. But why don't we just let her 15． that moment "
My mother looked a bit more confused (困惑的). Then I 16． , "Jenny has felt like a star on stage. Seeing the video 17． an outside view so soon might change her memory of that experience. You might understand this if you've heard yourself on a recording. You may wonder, ‘Wait, do I really sound like that ' A lot of people have difficulty accepting that 18． ."
My mother nodded with an air of 19． , "You're right. Let's not show it for now." Then she put her phone away.
20． , my worries have a scientific basis (依据). Research has shown that reactivating (重新激活) an experience can influence one's 21． . Elizabeth Loftus studies memory at the University of California. She once told me, "The timing really 22． . If you want to share photos or videos, it's better to wait for a few 23． . An immediate replay can sometimes make the moment less special."
Now a week has passed since the performance. "I can't believe it's over!" Jenny says as she dances around the kitchen. She knows I have the video, but interestingly, she has never 24． to see it. I think I'll let us both remember the experience 25． it was on that day. It just felt perfect from our own point of view.
11．A．acted B．played C．sung D．admired
12．A．confident B．calm C．down D．nervous
13．A．reached out B．watched out C．talked back D．looked back
14．A．peace B．excitement C．surprise D．silence
15．A．know B．enjoy C．forget D．share
16．A．explained B．doubted C．suggested D．recalled
17．A．to B．from C．for D．on
18．A．difference B．mistake C．challenge D．invitation
19．A．mystery B．joy C．understanding D．pride
20．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Normally D．Gradually
21．A．action B．choice C．performance D．memory
22．A．matters B．cares C．hurts D．helps
23．A．seconds B．minutes C．days D．years
24．A．dared B．managed C．asked D．advised
25．A．as B．because C．when D．until
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者阻止母亲立即向他人展示自己10岁女儿珍妮在小学才艺表演上弹钢琴并演唱《Perfect》这一著名曲目的视频的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：珍妮在演出中一边唱歌，一边用钢琴演奏了著名的曲子《Perfect》。acted表演；played演奏；sung唱歌；admired羡慕。根据on the piano可知此处是指钢琴演奏，故选B。
12．句意：尽管她很紧张，但她仍然设法在舞台上发光。confident自信的；calm冷静的；down向下的；nervous紧张的。此处是although引导的让步状语从句，根据后文的she still managed to shine on the stage可知，尽管有些紧张，但她仍在舞台上发光，故选D。
13．句意：当我看到我妈妈要在手机上点击"播放"时，我伸出手阻止了她。reached out伸出手；watched out当心；talked back顶嘴；looked back回顾。根据后文的and stopped her可知，此处是指我伸出手阻止了她，故选A。
14．句意：我妈妈惊讶地看着我。peace和平；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；silence沉默。根据后文的It was such a great performance. I just wanted to show her how wonderful she was 表演太棒了。我只是想让她知道她有多棒 ，可知，妈妈被我阻止，应是感到很惊讶，故选C。
15．句意：但是为什么我们不让她享受那一刻呢？know知道；enjoy享受；forget忘记；share分享。根据后文的 Seeing the video7 an outside view so soon might change her memory of that experience. 这么快就从外部视角看到视频可能会改变她对那次经历的回忆。 可知，此处是指为什么不让她享受那一刻呢，故选B。
16．句意：然后我解释道。explained解释；doubted怀疑；suggested建议；recalled回忆。根据My mother looked a bit more confused 我母亲看起来有点困惑 ，可知，此处是在解释原因，故选A。
17．句意：这么快就从外部视角看到视频可能会改变她对那次经历的回忆。to到；from从；for为了；on在……上。根据空格前后内容，可知是指从外部视角看到视频，故选B。
18．句意：很多人很难接受那个差异。difference不同；mistake错误；challenge挑战；invitation邀请。根据前文的Wait, do I really sound like that 等等，我真的是那种人吗？ 可知此处是指与自己想象中存在差异，故选A。
19．句意：我妈妈带着一丝理解的神情点了点头。mystery神秘；joy高兴；understanding理解；pride自豪。根据You're right. Let's not show it for now 你是对的。我们先不展示它 ，可知，妈妈同意了我的观点，说明她理解了，故选C。
20．句意：实际上，我的担忧有科学依据。Actually实际上；Suddenly突然；Normally正常；Gradually逐渐。根据后文的Research has shown that reactivating (重新激活) an experience can influence one's11.研究表明，重新激活一次经历会影响一个人的记忆。可知，此处是指实际上我的担忧有科学依据，故选A。
21．句意：研究表明，重新激活一次经历会影响一个人的记忆。action行动；choice选择；performance表现；memory记忆。根据reactivating (重新激活) an experience以及an outside view so soon might change her memory of that experience.可知，重新激活一次经历会影响一个人的记忆，故选D。
22．句意：时机真的很重要。matters重要；cares关心；hurts伤害；helps帮助。根据后文的 If you want to share photos or videos, it's better to wait for a few13. 如果你想分享照片或视频，最好等几天。可知，此处是指时机很重要，如果想分享照片或视频，最好等几天，故选A。
23．句意：如果你想分享照片或视频，最好等几天。seconds秒；minutes分钟；days天；years年。根据后面 An immediate replay can sometimes make the moment less special. 即时回放有时会让这一刻变得不那么特别。 可知，此处是指如果想分享照片或视频，最好等几天，故选C。
24．句意：她知道我有视频，但有趣的是，她从未要求看。dared敢；managed管理；asked要求；advised建议。根据She knows I have the video以及后面的转折 but interestingly 可知，她知道我有视频，但从未要求看，故选C。
25．句意：我想我会让我们俩都记住那天的经历。as正如；because因为；when当……时候；until直到。根据I think I'll let us both remember the experience以及it was on that day可知，此处是指正如那天的经历，故选A。
三、A
（2025九上·武昌期末）
Meet a Brat Collins Dictionary picked "brat" as its 2024 Word of the Year. The term "brat" means a person, especially a playful or naughty (淘气的) child who behaves badly. But in 2024, "brat" became popular to describe people who are confident, independent and enjoy life. For example, a young person who dresses fashionably and isn't afraid to be different might be called a brat. It's a playful way to show that they're cool. _________________ Oxford Dictionary named "brain rot" as its 2024 Word of the Year. Brain rot happens when you spend too much time on your phone or computer looking through boring or silly things. Think about how your brain might feel after watching hours of meaningless videos on social media. Of course, it gets tired and doesn't learn anything new. So, remember to take breaks and do something productive to keep your brain sharp. Manifest Your Dream Cambridge Dictionary chose "manifest" as its 2024 Word of the Year. Manifest means showing something clearly. For example, if you see smoke from a window, it manifests that there's a fire inside. But now, it also means picturing something in your mind and repeating positive words to imagine achieving it. For example, Simone Biles, a famous gymnast, often manifested her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal and finally really succeeded. However, hard work still matters in achieving dreams!
26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．NEW LIFE. B．YOUNG PEOPLE.
C．FASHION WORD. D．FUN WORLD.
27．Who can be called a "brat"
A．A kid who follows rules and depends on parents.
B．A girl who spends much time watching silly videos online.
C．A teenage boy who imagines himself getting good grades.
D．A man who wears cool clothes and enjoys being different.
28．The best heading for the second piece of news would be _________.
A．Stop Watching Videos B．Avoid Brain Rot
C．Accept Brain Rot D．Keep Brain Sharp
29．The example of Simone Biles is given to show that _________.
A．hard work matters on the way to success
B．repeating positive words doesn't work
C．manifesting our dreams may be helpful
D．an Olympic gold medal is very important
30．What do the three pieces of news have in common
A．They introduce popular words in 2024.
B．They teach people how to keep healthy.
C．They focus on how to enjoy modern life.
D．They discuss famous people and their dreams.
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年的流行词汇。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。 做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。
26．文章出处题。根据Collins Dictionary picked ‘brat' as its 2024 Word of the Year.《柯林斯词典》将"brat"选为2024年年度词汇。Oxford Dictionary named ‘brain rot' as its 2024 Word of the Year. 《牛津词典》将"brain rot"评为2024年年度词汇。 和Cambridge Dictionary chose ‘manifest' as its 2024 Word of the Year. 《剑桥词典》将"manifest"选为2024年度词汇。 可知，全文主要介绍了2024年的流行词汇，应该出现在报纸的"流行词汇"部分。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据For example, a young person who dresses fashionably and isn't afraid to be different might be called a brat. 可知，一个穿着时髦并敢于与众不同的人可以被叫作一个"brat"。故选D。
28．标题选择题。根据Brain rot happens when you spend too much time on your phone or computer looking through boring or silly things. Think about how your brain might feel after watching hours of meaningless videos on social media. Of course, it gets tired and doesn't learn anything new. So, remember to take breaks and do something productive to keep your brain sharp. 当你花太多时间在手机上或电脑上浏览无聊或愚蠢的东西时，大脑就会腐烂。想想你在社交媒体上看了几个小时毫无意义的视频后，大脑会有什么感觉。当然，它会累，不会学到任何新东西。所以，记得休息一下，做一些有成效的事情，让你的大脑保持敏捷。 可知，本段在介绍"Brain rot"的含义是长时间浏览手机和电脑上无聊、愚蠢的内容而造成的"脑袋坏掉"，所以本段的标题应该是呼吁大家避免把脑袋弄坏掉。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据Simone Biles, a famous gymnast, often manifested her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal and finally really succeeded. However, hard work still matters in achieving dreams! Simone Biles，一位著名的体操运动员，经常表现出她赢得奥运会金牌的梦想，并最终真正成功了。然而，要实现梦想，努力工作仍然很重要！ 可知，Simone Biles通过表明自己的梦想而最终取得成功，所以说明表明梦想是有益的。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据Collins Dictionary picked ‘brat' as its 2024 Word of the Year.《柯林斯词典》将"brat"选为2024年年度词汇。Oxford Dictionary named ‘brain rot' as its 2024 Word of the Year. 《牛津词典》将"brain rot"评为2024年年度词汇。 和Cambridge Dictionary chose ‘manifest' as its 2024 Word of the Year. 《剑桥词典》将"manifest"选为2024年度词汇。 可知， 三条新闻的共同之处是介绍了2024年的流行词汇。故选A。
四、B
（2025九上·武昌期末）Billy Mail was feeding fish near his home in the Shetland Islands when suddenly a baby otter (水獭) jumped out right in front of him. This unexpected (出乎意料的) experience led to a valuable friendship between Billy and the otter, whom he named Molly.
Billy and his wife Susan moved to this lonely Scottish island from Aberdeen several years ago. At that time, they didn't expect to find a new friend from the sea. When the couple first noticed Molly, she was really thin and hungry, as if her bones were almost sticking out. And they believed that Molly's mother had been killed in a road accident, which led to her having to support herself. Later, Molly became a regular visitor to their garden to look for food, especially in winter.
★ For example, when Billy and Susan were working in the yard, Molly always came close to see what her friends were doing. And this bond (纽带，联系) grew closer as they continued to care for Molly, teaching her new skills and even introducing her to their collie, Jade. And to their joy, Molly and Jade learned to stand each other. Sometimes, the dog would even share his food with this visitor peacefully.
Their story caught the attention of the wildlife cameraman Charlie Hamilton James. Touched by the story, Charlie spent over a year filming a documentary named Billy & Molly. The film beautifully captures (捕捉) the heartwarming relationship between Billy and Molly.
Billy hopes this documentary will encourage others to appreciate the friendship between humans and wildlife. And it isn't the end of Molly's tale. He jokes that perhaps one day, Jade's Revenge could tell the story of how their collie would fight back for their attention.
31．How was Molly when the couple first met her
A．Healthy and playful. B．Thin and hungry.
C．Tiny but healthy. D．Sad and lonely.
32．The underlined phrase "a regular visitor" means __________.
A．someone who seldom comes B．someone who comes unexpectedly
C．someone who often comes D．someone who comes recently
33．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．Friendship grew over time.
B．But Molly always avoided them.
C．The couple welcomed Molly so much.
D．Slowly they lived together as a family.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jade is an otter. B．Charlie was touched by Molly.
C．Molly's mom is alive. D．Billy & Molly is educational.
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Lonely Visitor B．A Touching Documentary
C．Billy and Molly D．Molly and Jade
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍本文介绍了以Billy和Molly之间形成的人类与野生动物间的友谊为题材的感人纪录片。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。 词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
31．细节理解题。根据When the couple first noticed Molly, she was really thin and hungry可知，当这对夫妇第一次注意到Molly的时候，她真的又瘦又饿。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据后面when Billy and Susan were working in the yard, Molly always came close to see what her friends were doing. 当比利和苏珊在院子里干活时，莫莉总是走近看看她的朋友们在做什么。 可知，此处指Molly已经成为他们的常客了，someone who often comes"经常来的人"符合题意。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据For example, when Billy and Susan were working in the yard, Molly always came close to see what her friends were doing. 例如，当比利和苏珊在院子里干活时，莫莉总是走近看看她的朋友们在做什么。 可知，莫莉已经成为他们的常客了，本段都在讲随着时间的推移友谊加深了。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据Billy hopes this documentary will encourage others to appreciate the friendship between humans and wildlife. 比利希望这部纪录片能鼓励其他人欣赏人类和野生动物之间的友谊。可知，这部纪录片会鼓励别人感激人类与野生动物间的友谊，因此是有教育意义的。故选D。
35．标题选择题。根据前面的铺垫和结尾两段可知，本文介绍了以Billy和Molly之间形成的人类与野生动物间的友谊为题材的感人纪录片。故选B。
五、C
（2025九上·武昌期末）Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep ocean. Since 1969. a total of 12 people have walked on the moon, but only three have dived (潜水) to the Mariana Trench's deepest point. As we all know, it's very challenging to explore Qomolangma, the Sahara Desert, and the Amazon Rainforest. However, the Mariana Trench's conditions and depth of about 11, 000 meters make it the most difficult to explore. Even more shocking-Although the ocean covers about 71% of the Earth's surface, 95% of it is unexplored.
Historically, people explored the ocean just to find ways to travel around the world or to start new trades. Also, to early people, the ocean was a scary place, full of dangerous creatures. They thought that, the deep ocean was dark and lifeless. Furthermore, cold temperatures and huge water pressure prevented ocean exploration, too. Diving into the Mariana Trench, for example, would make you feel like having 50 jumbo jets (巨型喷气式飞机) pressing down on you.
However, the ocean influences everyone in lots of things, from the air we breathe, the food we cat, transportation, medicine, to weather and climate. And the deep ocean holds a huge amount of oil, gas and so on. Therefore, ocean exploration has always been a big dream of humans in modern times.
In recent years, thanks to new technology like improved submarines (潜艇), robots and cameras, humans have been able to explore the deeper sea. On November 17th, 2024, China made a huge breakthrough in deep-sea exploration with its "Mengxiang" ship. With the world's top drilling system (钻探系统), this amazing ship can reach up to 11, 000 meters below the sea surface, allowing scientists to study and learn more about the earth.
The "Mengxiang" ship is the pride of our nation, pushing the limits of what we know and can achieve. Let's see how much further China can go in ocean exploration in the future!
36．Which picture may best show the Mariana Trench
A． B．
C． D．
37．What BIG question does Paragraph 2 focus on
A．What does a jumbo jet look like
B．When did ocean exploration begin
C．How is space different from the ocean
D．Why is so much of the ocean unexplored
38．The ocean is important because _________.
A．it brings humans a lot of challenges
B．it provides humans with necessary things
C．it influences every field in our daily life
D．it covers a quarter of the Earth's surface
39．According to the passage, the "Mengxiang" ship _________.
a. makes the whole world proud b. carries the Chinese dream
c. can explore outer space d. shows China's great power
A．a, c B．b, c C．b, d D．a, d
40．What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards today's ocean exploration
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Uncertain.
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．C
39．C
40．A
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了人类对深海的了解很少，并解释了原因，文章也提到了中国为探索深海做出的努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，段落大意题，观点态度题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题和观点态度题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据。 做段落大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断段落大意。
36．推理判断题。根据However, the Mariana Trench's conditions and depth of about 11, 000 meters make it the most difficult to explore. 然而，马里亚纳海沟的条件和大约11000米的深度使它成为最难探索的地方。 可知，图B最接近马里亚纳海沟，反映其狭长且深的特点。故选B。
37．段落大意题。根据Also, to early people, the ocean was a scary place, full of dangerous creatures. They thought that, the deep ocean was dark and lifeless. Furthermore, cold temperatures and huge water pressure prevented ocean exploration, too. 此外，对早期的人们来说，海洋是一个可怕的地方，充满了危险的生物。他们认为深海是黑暗的，没有生命。此外，寒冷的气温和巨大的水压也阻碍了海洋勘探。 可知，第二段主要解释了为什么海洋大部分未被探索的原因。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据However, the ocean influences everyone in lots of things可知，海洋在很多方面影响着每个人，所以很重要。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据With the world's top drilling system (钻探系统), this amazing ship can reach up to 11, 000 meters below the sea surface, allowing scientists to study and learn more about the earth. 凭借世界顶级的钻井系统，这艘神奇的船可以到达海面以下11000米，让科学家们研究和了解更多关于地球的信息。 以及The ‘Mengxiang' ship is the pride of our nation, pushing the limits of what we know and can achieve. "梦想号"是我们民族的骄傲，它不断挑战着我们的极限。 可知，"梦想"号代表中国的深海探索能力，承载了中国的梦想和展现了其强大力量。故选C。
40．观点态度题。根据The ‘Mengxiang' ship is the pride of our nation, pushing the limits of what we know and can achieve. Let's see how much further China can go in ocean exploration in the future! "梦想号"是我们民族的骄傲，它不断挑战着我们的极限。让我们看看未来中国在海洋探索方面能走多远！ 可知，作者对现代海洋探索持有积极乐观的态度。故选A。
六、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025九上·武昌期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
turns out; problems; spread; how; dirtier; why; turns up
What's the dirtiest thing in our homes The toilet Wrong! Scientists find that electronic devices (设备) might be　41． 　 than a toilet seat. The dirtiest device　42． 　 to be earphones. The sweat (汗) and heat from our ears and heads may be　43． 　. They make a nice environment for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Phones are cleaner but we touch them a lot, so they can　44． 　 bacteria easily. Some bacteria on these devices can cause serious　45． 　 for our eyes, ears and lungs (肺). To stay healthy, clean your devices often and wash your hands before eating. Also, keep your devices away from the dining table!
【答案】41．dirtier；42．turns out；43．why；44．spread；45．problems
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了电子设备更容易滋生细菌。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
41．句意：科学家发现电子设备可能比马桶座圈更脏。根据What's the dirtiest thing in our homes The toilet Wrong! 我们家里最脏的东西是什么？厕所吗？错了! 可知电子设备可能比马桶座圈更脏。结合空前be和空后than需用比较级，dirtier更脏的，形容词dirty的比较级，故填dirtier。
42．句意：最脏的设备原来是耳机。根据The dirtiest device…to be earphones.可知是指结果是耳机，turns out结果是，时态为一般现在时，主语是名词单数device，动词用三单形式。故填turns out。
43．句意：我们耳朵和头部的汗水和热量可能就是原因。根据The sweat (汗) and heat from our ears and heads may be可知此处是对"最脏的设备原来是耳机"的解释，why原因，名词，故填why。
44．句意：手机更干净，但我们经常触摸它们，所以它们很容易传播细菌。根据Phones are cleaner but we touch them a lot, so they can…bacteria easily.可知是指很容易传播细菌。spread传播，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填spread。
45．句意：这些设备上的一些细菌会给我们的眼睛、耳朵和肺部带来严重问题。根据Some bacteria on these devices can cause serious…for our eyes, ears and lungs可知是指带来严重问题。problems问题，可数名词，此处是复数表泛指，故填problems。
七、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
（2025九上·武昌期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Some time ago, I was chatting with a Chinese friend about some places of interest in New York. When he asked me　46． 　 (compare) two art museums, I naturally said, "Ah, they're just like chalk and cheese." My answer　47． 　 (leave) my friend confused.　48． 　 he is fluent (流利的) in English, he was still unable to understand the expression "like chalk and cheese". I realized our idioms may confuse people from non-English-speaking　49． 　 (country) very easily. But learning idioms can be a lot of fun! Would you like to find out more about　50． 　 (they)
Let's start with "like chalk and cheese." It　51． 　 (use) to say that two things are completely different. It's not hard to understand once you think about it—cheese is soft and creamy, while chalk is dry and hard. They are totally different!
Now, how about "like a dog with a bone" It's easy if you've ever tried to take a tasty bone away from a dog. This idiom means that someone is stubborn (固执的) and won't let go of a topic or task　52． 　 (easy) . You get the picture, right
Another idiom I'd like to teach is "as the crow flies." I remember　53． 　 (get) this one wrong on a primary school test. This expression refers to the　54． 　 (short) distance (距离) between two points—a straight line, or the most direct route (路线).
There are too many interesting idioms to explore. If you're curious, look　55． 　 the meanings of these idioms below and learn to use them.
a dog's dinner
the bee's knees
beat about the bush
be all mouth and no trousers
Idioms add spice to language. Have fun with them!
【答案】46．to compare；47．left；48．Although；49．countries；50．them；51．is used；52．easily；53．getting；54．shortest；55．up
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个非英语国家不了解的习语。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：当他让我比较两个艺术博物馆时，我不假思索地说："啊，它们就像粉笔和奶酪一样 (截然不同)。"。compare比较，动词，根据When he asked me ... two art museums可知，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，所以动词前要加动词不定式to。故填to compare。
47．句意：我的回答使我的朋友疑惑。根据前面said可知，此处在描述过去的事，所以要把动词变成过去式。leave sb+adj使某人怎么样，固定搭配，故填left。
48．句意：尽管他英语流利，但他仍然无法理解"like chalk and cheese"这个表达。根据... he is fluent (流利的) in English, he was still unable to understand the expression ‘like chalk and cheese'.可知，应该是虽然他英语说得流畅，他仍然不能理解这个习语，表示让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although或Though。
49．句意：我意识到我们的习语可能会很容易让来自非英语国家的人们感到困惑。country国家，可数名词，根据I realized our idioms may confuse people from non-English-speaking ... very easily.可知，非英语国家有多个，此处要用名词复数形式。故填countries。
50．句意：你想更多地了解它们吗？根据Would you like to find out more about ... 可知，此处为于介词后，可以加代词宾格指代idioms，they它们，代词主格，them它们，代词宾格，符合题意。故填them。
51．句意：(这个习语) 被用来形容两个事物完全不同。use使用，动词，根据It ... to say that two things are completely different.可知，此处主语和谓语动词是被动关系，要用"be动词+动词过去分词"形式表被动；此句话描述存在的事实，为一般现在时态，且主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is used。
52．句意：这个习语的意思是某人很固执，不会轻易放弃一个话题或任务。此处需要个副词来修饰动词。easy容易的，轻易的，形容词，easily轻易地，副词，故填easily。
53．句意：我记得在小学的一次测验中我把这个弄错了。remember doing sth.记得做过某事，事情已经做过，remember to do sth记得要做某事，事情还没做，根据I remember ... this one wrong on a primary school test.可知，此处用remember doing sth.这一结构符合情境。故填getting。
54．句意：这个表达指的是两点之间最短的距离——一条直线，或者最直接的路线。short短的，形容词，此处作定语，根据This expression refers to the ... distance (距离) between two points—a straight line, or the most direct route.可知，应该指的是两点之间的最短的距离，形容词用最高级。故填shortest。
55．句意：如果你很好奇，就查一查下面这些习语的意思，并学习使用它们。根据If you're curious, look ... the meanings of these idioms below and learn to use them.可知，此处应是look up查找这些习语的意思。故填up。
八、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56．（2025九上·武昌期末）在当今这个科技日新月异的时代，各种各样的发明不断涌现，像智能手机 (the smartphone) 、计算机 (the computer) 、机器人 (the robot) 、互联网 (the Internet) 、人工智能 (AI) 等，它们正深刻地改变着我们生活的方方面面，如学习方式、社交生活、休闲活动以及日常生活便利性等。请你以"________________ Has Changed My Life a Lot"为题写一篇英语短文，探讨这一发明是如何改变你的生活的。
内容提示：
1. What invention has changed your life a lot
2. What do you think of the invention
3. How does it change your life
4. Something more about this topic.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数 100 词左右：部分标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
_________________ Has Changed My Life a Lot
The invention that has changed my life a lot is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Smartphone Has Changed My Life a Lot
The invention that has changed my life a lot is the smartphone I think it is amazing.
In the past few years, the smartphone has become an important part of my life. It has changed the way I live and learn. With a smartphone, I can easily keep in touch with my friends and family. I can send messages, make calls, and even video chat with them anytime and anywhere. It feels like they are always with me, even when we are far apart.
The smartphone also helps me with my studies. I can use it to search for information, read e-books, and watch educational videos. It's like having a small library and a teacher in my pocket!
Besides, the smartphone makes my life more convenient. I can shop online, order food, and even navigate my way around the city with it. It's like a magic tool that can do anything!
In short, the smartphone has really changed my life a lot. It has made my life easier, more fun, and more connected. I can't imagine living without it now!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；日常活动；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和命题作文。要求以"________________Has Changed My Life a Lot"为题写一篇英语短文，探讨这一发明是如何改变自己的生活的。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和命题作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如In the past few years在过去的几年里 ，keep in touch with sb和某人保持联系 ，In short总之，等等，及句型结构，如It has changed the way I live and learn.（定语从句） ，It feels like they are always with me, even when we are far apart.（宾语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1湖北省武汉市武昌区2024-2025学年九年级上学期元调英语试题
一、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1．（2025九上·武昌期末）— Bob, are you excited about the upcoming school science fair
— ________. I've been working on my project about green energy for weeks now.
A．Not really B．Hard to say
C．That's for sure D．Sounds nice
2．（2025九上·武昌期末）— I prefer reading e-books on my Kindle because it's easier to carry around.
— ________ I enjoy the feel of a real book in my hands.
A．I don't care. B．Me, too!
C．You do have a point. D．I totally disagree.
3．（2025九上·武昌期末）—What are you doing this weekend, Scot
— ________. Just listening to a new CD.
A．Never mind B．Pretty well C．Not much D．I'm not sure
4．（2025九上·武昌期末）— Did you get any offers
— Yes, I was offered a good ________ at a tech company. I'm really excited!
A．position B．support C．leader D．praise
5．（2025九上·武昌期末）—Do you know the 24 solar terms
—Of course, they show the changes of nature and ________ carries its own special meaning.
A．neither B．each C．every D．either
6．（2025九上·武昌期末）Before leaving the office, Ms Lin always makes sure to ________ her computer to keep her information safe.
A．guard B．lock C．connect D．fix
7．（2025九上·武昌期末）—Have you visited the new art museum in town
—Yes, it's amazing! The paintings are so _________, bringing scenes to life.
A．valuable B．famous C．creative D．lively
8．（2025九上·武昌期末）—How do you have such a large vocabulary Could you tell me the secret
—You need to use your break time ________.
A．wisely B．directly C．exactly D．silently
9．（2025九上·武昌期末）— Oh, you ________ all your clothes on the bed again!
— Mom, I'm trying to decide what to wear for the party tonight. I'll put them back later.
A．put away B．hang up C．lay out D．throw away
10．（2025九上·武昌期末）The saying "Practice makes perfect" tells us ________.
A．why is practice important B．how we can improve ourselves
C．what should we do to be skillful D．when we should start practicing
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2025九上·武昌期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the night of the primary school talent show. After dinner, my mother took out her phone to show a video of my 10-year-old daughter Jenny's performance. Jenny had 11． the famous piece "Perfect" on the piano while singing along during the show. Although she was 12． , she still managed to shine on the stage.
When I saw my mother about to click "Play" on her phone, I 13． and stopped her. "Mom, wait a minute. We shouldn't show the video right now."
My mother looked at me in 14． . "It was such a great performance. I just wanted to show her how wonderful she was."
I nodded (点头). "I know, Mom. But why don't we just let her 15． that moment "
My mother looked a bit more confused (困惑的). Then I 16． , "Jenny has felt like a star on stage. Seeing the video 17． an outside view so soon might change her memory of that experience. You might understand this if you've heard yourself on a recording. You may wonder, ‘Wait, do I really sound like that ' A lot of people have difficulty accepting that 18． ."
My mother nodded with an air of 19． , "You're right. Let's not show it for now." Then she put her phone away.
20． , my worries have a scientific basis (依据). Research has shown that reactivating (重新激活) an experience can influence one's 21． . Elizabeth Loftus studies memory at the University of California. She once told me, "The timing really 22． . If you want to share photos or videos, it's better to wait for a few 23． . An immediate replay can sometimes make the moment less special."
Now a week has passed since the performance. "I can't believe it's over!" Jenny says as she dances around the kitchen. She knows I have the video, but interestingly, she has never 24． to see it. I think I'll let us both remember the experience 25． it was on that day. It just felt perfect from our own point of view.
11．A．acted B．played C．sung D．admired
12．A．confident B．calm C．down D．nervous
13．A．reached out B．watched out C．talked back D．looked back
14．A．peace B．excitement C．surprise D．silence
15．A．know B．enjoy C．forget D．share
16．A．explained B．doubted C．suggested D．recalled
17．A．to B．from C．for D．on
18．A．difference B．mistake C．challenge D．invitation
19．A．mystery B．joy C．understanding D．pride
20．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Normally D．Gradually
21．A．action B．choice C．performance D．memory
22．A．matters B．cares C．hurts D．helps
23．A．seconds B．minutes C．days D．years
24．A．dared B．managed C．asked D．advised
25．A．as B．because C．when D．until
三、A
（2025九上·武昌期末）
Meet a Brat Collins Dictionary picked "brat" as its 2024 Word of the Year. The term "brat" means a person, especially a playful or naughty (淘气的) child who behaves badly. But in 2024, "brat" became popular to describe people who are confident, independent and enjoy life. For example, a young person who dresses fashionably and isn't afraid to be different might be called a brat. It's a playful way to show that they're cool. _________________ Oxford Dictionary named "brain rot" as its 2024 Word of the Year. Brain rot happens when you spend too much time on your phone or computer looking through boring or silly things. Think about how your brain might feel after watching hours of meaningless videos on social media. Of course, it gets tired and doesn't learn anything new. So, remember to take breaks and do something productive to keep your brain sharp. Manifest Your Dream Cambridge Dictionary chose "manifest" as its 2024 Word of the Year. Manifest means showing something clearly. For example, if you see smoke from a window, it manifests that there's a fire inside. But now, it also means picturing something in your mind and repeating positive words to imagine achieving it. For example, Simone Biles, a famous gymnast, often manifested her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal and finally really succeeded. However, hard work still matters in achieving dreams!
26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．NEW LIFE. B．YOUNG PEOPLE.
C．FASHION WORD. D．FUN WORLD.
27．Who can be called a "brat"
A．A kid who follows rules and depends on parents.
B．A girl who spends much time watching silly videos online.
C．A teenage boy who imagines himself getting good grades.
D．A man who wears cool clothes and enjoys being different.
28．The best heading for the second piece of news would be _________.
A．Stop Watching Videos B．Avoid Brain Rot
C．Accept Brain Rot D．Keep Brain Sharp
29．The example of Simone Biles is given to show that _________.
A．hard work matters on the way to success
B．repeating positive words doesn't work
C．manifesting our dreams may be helpful
D．an Olympic gold medal is very important
30．What do the three pieces of news have in common
A．They introduce popular words in 2024.
B．They teach people how to keep healthy.
C．They focus on how to enjoy modern life.
D．They discuss famous people and their dreams.
四、B
（2025九上·武昌期末）Billy Mail was feeding fish near his home in the Shetland Islands when suddenly a baby otter (水獭) jumped out right in front of him. This unexpected (出乎意料的) experience led to a valuable friendship between Billy and the otter, whom he named Molly.
Billy and his wife Susan moved to this lonely Scottish island from Aberdeen several years ago. At that time, they didn't expect to find a new friend from the sea. When the couple first noticed Molly, she was really thin and hungry, as if her bones were almost sticking out. And they believed that Molly's mother had been killed in a road accident, which led to her having to support herself. Later, Molly became a regular visitor to their garden to look for food, especially in winter.
★ For example, when Billy and Susan were working in the yard, Molly always came close to see what her friends were doing. And this bond (纽带，联系) grew closer as they continued to care for Molly, teaching her new skills and even introducing her to their collie, Jade. And to their joy, Molly and Jade learned to stand each other. Sometimes, the dog would even share his food with this visitor peacefully.
Their story caught the attention of the wildlife cameraman Charlie Hamilton James. Touched by the story, Charlie spent over a year filming a documentary named Billy & Molly. The film beautifully captures (捕捉) the heartwarming relationship between Billy and Molly.
Billy hopes this documentary will encourage others to appreciate the friendship between humans and wildlife. And it isn't the end of Molly's tale. He jokes that perhaps one day, Jade's Revenge could tell the story of how their collie would fight back for their attention.
31．How was Molly when the couple first met her
A．Healthy and playful. B．Thin and hungry.
C．Tiny but healthy. D．Sad and lonely.
32．The underlined phrase "a regular visitor" means __________.
A．someone who seldom comes B．someone who comes unexpectedly
C．someone who often comes D．someone who comes recently
33．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．Friendship grew over time.
B．But Molly always avoided them.
C．The couple welcomed Molly so much.
D．Slowly they lived together as a family.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jade is an otter. B．Charlie was touched by Molly.
C．Molly's mom is alive. D．Billy & Molly is educational.
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Lonely Visitor B．A Touching Documentary
C．Billy and Molly D．Molly and Jade
五、C
（2025九上·武昌期末）Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep ocean. Since 1969. a total of 12 people have walked on the moon, but only three have dived (潜水) to the Mariana Trench's deepest point. As we all know, it's very challenging to explore Qomolangma, the Sahara Desert, and the Amazon Rainforest. However, the Mariana Trench's conditions and depth of about 11, 000 meters make it the most difficult to explore. Even more shocking-Although the ocean covers about 71% of the Earth's surface, 95% of it is unexplored.
Historically, people explored the ocean just to find ways to travel around the world or to start new trades. Also, to early people, the ocean was a scary place, full of dangerous creatures. They thought that, the deep ocean was dark and lifeless. Furthermore, cold temperatures and huge water pressure prevented ocean exploration, too. Diving into the Mariana Trench, for example, would make you feel like having 50 jumbo jets (巨型喷气式飞机) pressing down on you.
However, the ocean influences everyone in lots of things, from the air we breathe, the food we cat, transportation, medicine, to weather and climate. And the deep ocean holds a huge amount of oil, gas and so on. Therefore, ocean exploration has always been a big dream of humans in modern times.
In recent years, thanks to new technology like improved submarines (潜艇), robots and cameras, humans have been able to explore the deeper sea. On November 17th, 2024, China made a huge breakthrough in deep-sea exploration with its "Mengxiang" ship. With the world's top drilling system (钻探系统), this amazing ship can reach up to 11, 000 meters below the sea surface, allowing scientists to study and learn more about the earth.
The "Mengxiang" ship is the pride of our nation, pushing the limits of what we know and can achieve. Let's see how much further China can go in ocean exploration in the future!
36．Which picture may best show the Mariana Trench
A． B．
C． D．
37．What BIG question does Paragraph 2 focus on
A．What does a jumbo jet look like
B．When did ocean exploration begin
C．How is space different from the ocean
D．Why is so much of the ocean unexplored
38．The ocean is important because _________.
A．it brings humans a lot of challenges
B．it provides humans with necessary things
C．it influences every field in our daily life
D．it covers a quarter of the Earth's surface
39．According to the passage, the "Mengxiang" ship _________.
a. makes the whole world proud b. carries the Chinese dream
c. can explore outer space d. shows China's great power
A．a, c B．b, c C．b, d D．a, d
40．What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards today's ocean exploration
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Uncertain.
六、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025九上·武昌期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
turns out; problems; spread; how; dirtier; why; turns up
What's the dirtiest thing in our homes The toilet Wrong! Scientists find that electronic devices (设备) might be　41． 　 than a toilet seat. The dirtiest device　42． 　 to be earphones. The sweat (汗) and heat from our ears and heads may be　43． 　. They make a nice environment for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Phones are cleaner but we touch them a lot, so they can　44． 　 bacteria easily. Some bacteria on these devices can cause serious　45． 　 for our eyes, ears and lungs (肺). To stay healthy, clean your devices often and wash your hands before eating. Also, keep your devices away from the dining table!
七、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
（2025九上·武昌期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Some time ago, I was chatting with a Chinese friend about some places of interest in New York. When he asked me　46． 　 (compare) two art museums, I naturally said, "Ah, they're just like chalk and cheese." My answer　47． 　 (leave) my friend confused.　48． 　 he is fluent (流利的) in English, he was still unable to understand the expression "like chalk and cheese". I realized our idioms may confuse people from non-English-speaking　49． 　 (country) very easily. But learning idioms can be a lot of fun! Would you like to find out more about　50． 　 (they)
Let's start with "like chalk and cheese." It　51． 　 (use) to say that two things are completely different. It's not hard to understand once you think about it—cheese is soft and creamy, while chalk is dry and hard. They are totally different!
Now, how about "like a dog with a bone" It's easy if you've ever tried to take a tasty bone away from a dog. This idiom means that someone is stubborn (固执的) and won't let go of a topic or task　52． 　 (easy) . You get the picture, right
Another idiom I'd like to teach is "as the crow flies." I remember　53． 　 (get) this one wrong on a primary school test. This expression refers to the　54． 　 (short) distance (距离) between two points—a straight line, or the most direct route (路线).
There are too many interesting idioms to explore. If you're curious, look　55． 　 the meanings of these idioms below and learn to use them.
a dog's dinner
the bee's knees
beat about the bush
be all mouth and no trousers
Idioms add spice to language. Have fun with them!
八、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56．（2025九上·武昌期末）在当今这个科技日新月异的时代，各种各样的发明不断涌现，像智能手机 (the smartphone) 、计算机 (the computer) 、机器人 (the robot) 、互联网 (the Internet) 、人工智能 (AI) 等，它们正深刻地改变着我们生活的方方面面，如学习方式、社交生活、休闲活动以及日常生活便利性等。请你以"________________ Has Changed My Life a Lot"为题写一篇英语短文，探讨这一发明是如何改变你的生活的。
内容提示：
1. What invention has changed your life a lot
2. What do you think of the invention
3. How does it change your life
4. Something more about this topic.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数 100 词左右：部分标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
_________________ Has Changed My Life a Lot
The invention that has changed my life a lot is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob，你对即将到来的学校科学展览会感到兴奋吗？——那是肯定的。我现在已经为我的绿色能源项目工作了几个星期了。Not really不完全是；Hard to say很难说；That's for sure那是肯定的；Sounds nice听起来很不错。根据I've been working on my project about green energy for weeks now.可知，Bob已经为绿色能源项目努力了几个星期，肯定是很期待展览会，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。要求分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——我更喜欢在Kindle上阅读电子书，因为它更容易携带。——我完全不同意。我喜欢手里拿着一本真正的书的感觉。I don't care我不介意；Me, too我也一样；You do have a point你说的有道理；I totally disagree我完全不同意。根据语境可知，说话者喜欢读电子书，而回答者更喜欢纸质书，所以此处是表示不同意说话者的说法。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，注意不同意对方观点的正确表达。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】介绍语
【解析】【分析】句意：——这周你正在做什么，斯科特？——没什么。只是在听一张新光盘。Never mind不用在意；Pretty well非常好；Not much没什么；I'm not sure我不确定。根据Just listening to a new CD.可知，斯科特并没有特别的安排，只是听音乐，此处表示没什么，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你收到录用通知了吗？——是的，一家科技公司给了我一个很好的职位。我真的很兴奋！position职位；support支持；leader领袖；praise赞扬。根据上文Did you get any offers 可知，此处是在说得到了一个职位。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意分析名词词义，根据语境选择正确的名词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词each / every；不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道二十四节气吗 ——当然，它们表现了自然的变化，每一个都有其特殊的意义。neither两者都不；each每个；every每个的，常作定语，后接名词单数；either两者中任一个。根据后面carries its own special meaning可知，此处指的是每个节气都有其特殊的意义。因此此处用代词each，充当主语。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意分析不定代词词义和不同用法，注意不定代词each的正确用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在离开办公室之前，林女士总是确保锁好她的电脑以保证她的信息安全。guard保护；lock锁住；connect连接；fix修理。根据her computer to keep her information safe可知，是保证信息安全要锁上电脑，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意分析动词词义，根据语境选择正确的动词。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去参观过镇上的新艺术博物馆吗？——是的，它太令人惊叹了！这些画很生动，让场景栩栩如生。valuable珍贵的；famous著名的；creative创造性的；lively生动的，活泼的。根据bringing scenes to life可知，这些画是非常生动的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。注意分析形容词词义，根据语境选择正确的形容词。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么有这么大的词汇量？你能告诉我这个秘密吗？——你需要明智地利用你的休息时间。wisely明智地；directly直接地；exactly确切地；silently沉默地。根据Could you tell me the secret 可知，明智地利用休息时间符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。注意分析副词词义，根据语境选择正确的副词。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你又把衣服都铺在床上了！——妈妈，我正在设法决定穿什么去参加今晚的派对。晚点我会把它们放回去的。put away收拾；hang up挂起来；lay out铺开；throw away扔掉。根据I'm trying to decide what to wear for the party tonight.可知，在挑选衣服时会把衣服在床上铺开。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；谚语；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：成语"熟能生巧"告诉我们人们如何提升自己。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；结合Practice makes perfect可知，熟能生巧这个成语告诉我们人们如何提升自己。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句和成语。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序的用法。
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者阻止母亲立即向他人展示自己10岁女儿珍妮在小学才艺表演上弹钢琴并演唱《Perfect》这一著名曲目的视频的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：珍妮在演出中一边唱歌，一边用钢琴演奏了著名的曲子《Perfect》。acted表演；played演奏；sung唱歌；admired羡慕。根据on the piano可知此处是指钢琴演奏，故选B。
12．句意：尽管她很紧张，但她仍然设法在舞台上发光。confident自信的；calm冷静的；down向下的；nervous紧张的。此处是although引导的让步状语从句，根据后文的she still managed to shine on the stage可知，尽管有些紧张，但她仍在舞台上发光，故选D。
13．句意：当我看到我妈妈要在手机上点击"播放"时，我伸出手阻止了她。reached out伸出手；watched out当心；talked back顶嘴；looked back回顾。根据后文的and stopped her可知，此处是指我伸出手阻止了她，故选A。
14．句意：我妈妈惊讶地看着我。peace和平；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；silence沉默。根据后文的It was such a great performance. I just wanted to show her how wonderful she was 表演太棒了。我只是想让她知道她有多棒 ，可知，妈妈被我阻止，应是感到很惊讶，故选C。
15．句意：但是为什么我们不让她享受那一刻呢？know知道；enjoy享受；forget忘记；share分享。根据后文的 Seeing the video7 an outside view so soon might change her memory of that experience. 这么快就从外部视角看到视频可能会改变她对那次经历的回忆。 可知，此处是指为什么不让她享受那一刻呢，故选B。
16．句意：然后我解释道。explained解释；doubted怀疑；suggested建议；recalled回忆。根据My mother looked a bit more confused 我母亲看起来有点困惑 ，可知，此处是在解释原因，故选A。
17．句意：这么快就从外部视角看到视频可能会改变她对那次经历的回忆。to到；from从；for为了；on在……上。根据空格前后内容，可知是指从外部视角看到视频，故选B。
18．句意：很多人很难接受那个差异。difference不同；mistake错误；challenge挑战；invitation邀请。根据前文的Wait, do I really sound like that 等等，我真的是那种人吗？ 可知此处是指与自己想象中存在差异，故选A。
19．句意：我妈妈带着一丝理解的神情点了点头。mystery神秘；joy高兴；understanding理解；pride自豪。根据You're right. Let's not show it for now 你是对的。我们先不展示它 ，可知，妈妈同意了我的观点，说明她理解了，故选C。
20．句意：实际上，我的担忧有科学依据。Actually实际上；Suddenly突然；Normally正常；Gradually逐渐。根据后文的Research has shown that reactivating (重新激活) an experience can influence one's11.研究表明，重新激活一次经历会影响一个人的记忆。可知，此处是指实际上我的担忧有科学依据，故选A。
21．句意：研究表明，重新激活一次经历会影响一个人的记忆。action行动；choice选择；performance表现；memory记忆。根据reactivating (重新激活) an experience以及an outside view so soon might change her memory of that experience.可知，重新激活一次经历会影响一个人的记忆，故选D。
22．句意：时机真的很重要。matters重要；cares关心；hurts伤害；helps帮助。根据后文的 If you want to share photos or videos, it's better to wait for a few13. 如果你想分享照片或视频，最好等几天。可知，此处是指时机很重要，如果想分享照片或视频，最好等几天，故选A。
23．句意：如果你想分享照片或视频，最好等几天。seconds秒；minutes分钟；days天；years年。根据后面 An immediate replay can sometimes make the moment less special. 即时回放有时会让这一刻变得不那么特别。 可知，此处是指如果想分享照片或视频，最好等几天，故选C。
24．句意：她知道我有视频，但有趣的是，她从未要求看。dared敢；managed管理；asked要求；advised建议。根据She knows I have the video以及后面的转折 but interestingly 可知，她知道我有视频，但从未要求看，故选C。
25．句意：我想我会让我们俩都记住那天的经历。as正如；because因为；when当……时候；until直到。根据I think I'll let us both remember the experience以及it was on that day可知，此处是指正如那天的经历，故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年的流行词汇。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。 做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。
26．文章出处题。根据Collins Dictionary picked ‘brat' as its 2024 Word of the Year.《柯林斯词典》将"brat"选为2024年年度词汇。Oxford Dictionary named ‘brain rot' as its 2024 Word of the Year. 《牛津词典》将"brain rot"评为2024年年度词汇。 和Cambridge Dictionary chose ‘manifest' as its 2024 Word of the Year. 《剑桥词典》将"manifest"选为2024年度词汇。 可知，全文主要介绍了2024年的流行词汇，应该出现在报纸的"流行词汇"部分。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据For example, a young person who dresses fashionably and isn't afraid to be different might be called a brat. 可知，一个穿着时髦并敢于与众不同的人可以被叫作一个"brat"。故选D。
28．标题选择题。根据Brain rot happens when you spend too much time on your phone or computer looking through boring or silly things. Think about how your brain might feel after watching hours of meaningless videos on social media. Of course, it gets tired and doesn't learn anything new. So, remember to take breaks and do something productive to keep your brain sharp. 当你花太多时间在手机上或电脑上浏览无聊或愚蠢的东西时，大脑就会腐烂。想想你在社交媒体上看了几个小时毫无意义的视频后，大脑会有什么感觉。当然，它会累，不会学到任何新东西。所以，记得休息一下，做一些有成效的事情，让你的大脑保持敏捷。 可知，本段在介绍"Brain rot"的含义是长时间浏览手机和电脑上无聊、愚蠢的内容而造成的"脑袋坏掉"，所以本段的标题应该是呼吁大家避免把脑袋弄坏掉。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据Simone Biles, a famous gymnast, often manifested her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal and finally really succeeded. However, hard work still matters in achieving dreams! Simone Biles，一位著名的体操运动员，经常表现出她赢得奥运会金牌的梦想，并最终真正成功了。然而，要实现梦想，努力工作仍然很重要！ 可知，Simone Biles通过表明自己的梦想而最终取得成功，所以说明表明梦想是有益的。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据Collins Dictionary picked ‘brat' as its 2024 Word of the Year.《柯林斯词典》将"brat"选为2024年年度词汇。Oxford Dictionary named ‘brain rot' as its 2024 Word of the Year. 《牛津词典》将"brain rot"评为2024年年度词汇。 和Cambridge Dictionary chose ‘manifest' as its 2024 Word of the Year. 《剑桥词典》将"manifest"选为2024年度词汇。 可知， 三条新闻的共同之处是介绍了2024年的流行词汇。故选A。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍本文介绍了以Billy和Molly之间形成的人类与野生动物间的友谊为题材的感人纪录片。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。 词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
31．细节理解题。根据When the couple first noticed Molly, she was really thin and hungry可知，当这对夫妇第一次注意到Molly的时候，她真的又瘦又饿。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据后面when Billy and Susan were working in the yard, Molly always came close to see what her friends were doing. 当比利和苏珊在院子里干活时，莫莉总是走近看看她的朋友们在做什么。 可知，此处指Molly已经成为他们的常客了，someone who often comes"经常来的人"符合题意。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据For example, when Billy and Susan were working in the yard, Molly always came close to see what her friends were doing. 例如，当比利和苏珊在院子里干活时，莫莉总是走近看看她的朋友们在做什么。 可知，莫莉已经成为他们的常客了，本段都在讲随着时间的推移友谊加深了。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据Billy hopes this documentary will encourage others to appreciate the friendship between humans and wildlife. 比利希望这部纪录片能鼓励其他人欣赏人类和野生动物之间的友谊。可知，这部纪录片会鼓励别人感激人类与野生动物间的友谊，因此是有教育意义的。故选D。
35．标题选择题。根据前面的铺垫和结尾两段可知，本文介绍了以Billy和Molly之间形成的人类与野生动物间的友谊为题材的感人纪录片。故选B。
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．C
39．C
40．A
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了人类对深海的了解很少，并解释了原因，文章也提到了中国为探索深海做出的努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，段落大意题，观点态度题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题和观点态度题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据。 做段落大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断段落大意。
36．推理判断题。根据However, the Mariana Trench's conditions and depth of about 11, 000 meters make it the most difficult to explore. 然而，马里亚纳海沟的条件和大约11000米的深度使它成为最难探索的地方。 可知，图B最接近马里亚纳海沟，反映其狭长且深的特点。故选B。
37．段落大意题。根据Also, to early people, the ocean was a scary place, full of dangerous creatures. They thought that, the deep ocean was dark and lifeless. Furthermore, cold temperatures and huge water pressure prevented ocean exploration, too. 此外，对早期的人们来说，海洋是一个可怕的地方，充满了危险的生物。他们认为深海是黑暗的，没有生命。此外，寒冷的气温和巨大的水压也阻碍了海洋勘探。 可知，第二段主要解释了为什么海洋大部分未被探索的原因。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据However, the ocean influences everyone in lots of things可知，海洋在很多方面影响着每个人，所以很重要。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据With the world's top drilling system (钻探系统), this amazing ship can reach up to 11, 000 meters below the sea surface, allowing scientists to study and learn more about the earth. 凭借世界顶级的钻井系统，这艘神奇的船可以到达海面以下11000米，让科学家们研究和了解更多关于地球的信息。 以及The ‘Mengxiang' ship is the pride of our nation, pushing the limits of what we know and can achieve. "梦想号"是我们民族的骄傲，它不断挑战着我们的极限。 可知，"梦想"号代表中国的深海探索能力，承载了中国的梦想和展现了其强大力量。故选C。
40．观点态度题。根据The ‘Mengxiang' ship is the pride of our nation, pushing the limits of what we know and can achieve. Let's see how much further China can go in ocean exploration in the future! "梦想号"是我们民族的骄傲，它不断挑战着我们的极限。让我们看看未来中国在海洋探索方面能走多远！ 可知，作者对现代海洋探索持有积极乐观的态度。故选A。
【答案】41．dirtier；42．turns out；43．why；44．spread；45．problems
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了电子设备更容易滋生细菌。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
41．句意：科学家发现电子设备可能比马桶座圈更脏。根据What's the dirtiest thing in our homes The toilet Wrong! 我们家里最脏的东西是什么？厕所吗？错了! 可知电子设备可能比马桶座圈更脏。结合空前be和空后than需用比较级，dirtier更脏的，形容词dirty的比较级，故填dirtier。
42．句意：最脏的设备原来是耳机。根据The dirtiest device…to be earphones.可知是指结果是耳机，turns out结果是，时态为一般现在时，主语是名词单数device，动词用三单形式。故填turns out。
43．句意：我们耳朵和头部的汗水和热量可能就是原因。根据The sweat (汗) and heat from our ears and heads may be可知此处是对"最脏的设备原来是耳机"的解释，why原因，名词，故填why。
44．句意：手机更干净，但我们经常触摸它们，所以它们很容易传播细菌。根据Phones are cleaner but we touch them a lot, so they can…bacteria easily.可知是指很容易传播细菌。spread传播，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填spread。
45．句意：这些设备上的一些细菌会给我们的眼睛、耳朵和肺部带来严重问题。根据Some bacteria on these devices can cause serious…for our eyes, ears and lungs可知是指带来严重问题。problems问题，可数名词，此处是复数表泛指，故填problems。
【答案】46．to compare；47．left；48．Although；49．countries；50．them；51．is used；52．easily；53．getting；54．shortest；55．up
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个非英语国家不了解的习语。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：当他让我比较两个艺术博物馆时，我不假思索地说："啊，它们就像粉笔和奶酪一样 (截然不同)。"。compare比较，动词，根据When he asked me ... two art museums可知，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，所以动词前要加动词不定式to。故填to compare。
47．句意：我的回答使我的朋友疑惑。根据前面said可知，此处在描述过去的事，所以要把动词变成过去式。leave sb+adj使某人怎么样，固定搭配，故填left。
48．句意：尽管他英语流利，但他仍然无法理解"like chalk and cheese"这个表达。根据... he is fluent (流利的) in English, he was still unable to understand the expression ‘like chalk and cheese'.可知，应该是虽然他英语说得流畅，他仍然不能理解这个习语，表示让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although或Though。
49．句意：我意识到我们的习语可能会很容易让来自非英语国家的人们感到困惑。country国家，可数名词，根据I realized our idioms may confuse people from non-English-speaking ... very easily.可知，非英语国家有多个，此处要用名词复数形式。故填countries。
50．句意：你想更多地了解它们吗？根据Would you like to find out more about ... 可知，此处为于介词后，可以加代词宾格指代idioms，they它们，代词主格，them它们，代词宾格，符合题意。故填them。
51．句意：(这个习语) 被用来形容两个事物完全不同。use使用，动词，根据It ... to say that two things are completely different.可知，此处主语和谓语动词是被动关系，要用"be动词+动词过去分词"形式表被动；此句话描述存在的事实，为一般现在时态，且主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is used。
52．句意：这个习语的意思是某人很固执，不会轻易放弃一个话题或任务。此处需要个副词来修饰动词。easy容易的，轻易的，形容词，easily轻易地，副词，故填easily。
53．句意：我记得在小学的一次测验中我把这个弄错了。remember doing sth.记得做过某事，事情已经做过，remember to do sth记得要做某事，事情还没做，根据I remember ... this one wrong on a primary school test.可知，此处用remember doing sth.这一结构符合情境。故填getting。
54．句意：这个表达指的是两点之间最短的距离——一条直线，或者最直接的路线。short短的，形容词，此处作定语，根据This expression refers to the ... distance (距离) between two points—a straight line, or the most direct route.可知，应该指的是两点之间的最短的距离，形容词用最高级。故填shortest。
55．句意：如果你很好奇，就查一查下面这些习语的意思，并学习使用它们。根据If you're curious, look ... the meanings of these idioms below and learn to use them.可知，此处应是look up查找这些习语的意思。故填up。
56．【答案】例文：
The Smartphone Has Changed My Life a Lot
The invention that has changed my life a lot is the smartphone I think it is amazing.
In the past few years, the smartphone has become an important part of my life. It has changed the way I live and learn. With a smartphone, I can easily keep in touch with my friends and family. I can send messages, make calls, and even video chat with them anytime and anywhere. It feels like they are always with me, even when we are far apart.
The smartphone also helps me with my studies. I can use it to search for information, read e-books, and watch educational videos. It's like having a small library and a teacher in my pocket!
Besides, the smartphone makes my life more convenient. I can shop online, order food, and even navigate my way around the city with it. It's like a magic tool that can do anything!
In short, the smartphone has really changed my life a lot. It has made my life easier, more fun, and more connected. I can't imagine living without it now!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；日常活动；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和命题作文。要求以"________________Has Changed My Life a Lot"为题写一篇英语短文，探讨这一发明是如何改变自己的生活的。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和命题作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如In the past few years在过去的几年里 ，keep in touch with sb和某人保持联系 ，In short总之，等等，及句型结构，如It has changed the way I live and learn.（定语从句） ，It feels like they are always with me, even when we are far apart.（宾语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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