2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册+重点短语和句型

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2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册+重点短语和句型

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Starter Unit1 Hello!
一.词组。
good morning/afternoon/evening 早晨/中午/晚上好 fill in the blanks 填表格
greet people 跟人们打招呼 repeat the letters 重复这些字母
start a conversation 开启一段对话 use a dictionary 使用字典
start to do sth. = start doing sth. 开始做某事 as fast as you can 尽可能的快
call me Peter. 叫我彼得 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make up a conversation 编造一个对话 match...with... 把...和...配对
last name=family name 姓氏 practise doing sth. 练习做某事
first name = given name 名字 sing a song 唱一首歌
middle name 中间名
二.重点句子。
1. --Hi,Peter! --Hello,Fu Xing!
--Good morning,Ella and Emma!
--How are you? --I’m fine,thank you.=I’m great,thanks.
--Nice to meet you. --Nice to meet you too. 很高兴认识你。
--What's your/his/her name (缩写What's=What is)
--My/his/her name is…= I am/She/He is.. (缩写 My name is=My name's I am=I'm)
--May I have your name
--How do you spell your name 如何拼写你的名字?
It is time to have class. 该上课了。
It is time for dinner. 该吃饭了。
I have a good time. 我玩的愉快。
Let’s go to class. 让我们去上课吧。
人称代词
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
14.物主代词
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy
重点单词短语及搭配
I always keep my room tidy and clean. 我总是保持我的房间干净整洁。
My mom always tells me to keep working hard. 我妈妈总是告诉我要努力工作。
I must pay attention to the traffic lights! 我必须注意交通灯。
Mary practices playing the piano every evening. 玛丽每天晚上练习弹钢琴。
--What do you have in your school bag? 你的书包里有什么?
--I have a bottle. / --I have an apple. 我有一个瓶子。/我有一个苹果。
--What color is the cap --It’s yellow. 这个帽子是什么颜色的? 她是黄色的。
--What color are the rulers --They’re blue. 这些尺子是什么颜色的? 他们是蓝色的。
You need to keep your room tidy. 你需要保持你的房间干净。
The chair needs repairing. 这把椅子需要修理。
A schoolbag is on the desk. 有一个书包在桌子上。
A pair of glasses is on her dad’s head. 有一副眼镜在他父亲的头上。
--Is it in your schoolbag --Yes, it is./No,it isn’t. 它是你的书包吗? 是的,它是。/不,它不是。
Starter Unit 3 Welcome.
一.重点单词短语及搭配。
go to the lake 去湖边 in a yard 在院子里
sit in the sun 坐在阳光下 on a farm 在农场
listen to music 听音乐 apple trees 苹果树
talk about 谈论... my uncle’s farm 我叔叔的农场
tell jokes 讲笑话 a black and white cow 一头黑白相间的奶牛
have fun 玩得愉快 a picture of your farm 一张你农场的照片
many kinds of 很多种 behind the tree 在树后面
二.重点句子。
--What's this/that ---It’s a cat . 这个/那个是什么? 它是一只猫。
--What are these/those ---They’re carrot plants . 这些/那些是什么?他们是胡萝卜。
--How many apple trees do Fu Xing’s grandparents have 复兴爷爷奶奶有多少颗苹果树?
--How many ducks does your uncle have 你叔叔有多少只鸭子?
--What animals does Helen see in the yard 海伦在院子里看到了什么动物?
You can see many kinds of animals. 你能看到很多种类的动物。
He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens. 他有猪,马,奶牛,鸭子,羊和鸡。
Another duck is behind the big tree. 另外一只鸭子在这颗大树的后面。
--What else can you see on the farm 你在农场还能看到什么?
Unit 1 You and me
一.重点单词短语及搭配。
1.make friends 交朋友 11.like to do sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2.introduce oneself 介绍自己 12.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
3.make a mistake 犯错误 13.write to me 给我写信
4.be from= come from 来自... 14.live with her parents 和父母一起住
5.pick out 挑选出 15.like...very much/a lot 非常喜欢...
6.play basketball/tennis 打篮球/网球 16.class teacher 班主任
7.play with 和...一起玩 17.a pet bird 宠物小鸟
8.compare with 和...对比 18.after school 放学后
9.live in Zhengzhou 住在郑州 19.every weekend 每周末
10.want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事 20.speak some Chinese 说中文
二.重点句子。
--How do you make friends 你是如何交朋友的?
--Where are you from / Where do you come from 你来自哪里?
--I am from the UK./I come from the UK. 我来自英国。
--What class are you in --I am in Class One, Grade Seven. 你在哪个班级?我在七年级一班。
--What is your full name --My full name is Peter Brown. 你叫什么名字?我叫彼得布朗。
--What is your last name/family name --My last name/family name is Brown.你姓什么?我姓布朗。
--What is your first name? --Peter. 你的名是啥?彼得
--How do you get to know each other 你们是如何了解彼此的?
We are in the same class. 我们在相同的班级。
This is my new friend, that is my class teacher. 这是我的新朋友,那是我的班主任。
This is my English teacher, he is from the US. 这是我的英语老师,他来自美国。
--Who’s your class teacher --Ms Gao. 谁是你的班主任?高老师
--How old are you --I am 12 years old.= I am 12-year-old. 你几岁了?我12岁。
My mistake. 我的错。
I make a mistake in spelling English. 我在拼写英语的时候犯了一个错误。
He is my English teacher./He teaches me English. 他是我的英语老师。/他教我英语。
My favourite animal is the panda. 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。
They are twins, they are from the UK. 他们是双胞胎,他们来自英国。
Tom and I are both in the school band. 汤姆和我都在学校的乐队。
She lives in Chengdu with her parents. 她和父母一起住在成都。
I live in Singapore with my big family. 我和我们大家庭一起住在新加坡。
I have a pet bird. 我有一只宠物小鸟。
She even speaks some Chinese. 她甚至会说一些中文。
My favorite sport is tennis. 我最喜欢的运动是网球。
My favorite food is beef noodles. 我最喜欢的食物是牛肉面。
Do you want to be my friend =Would you like to be my friend 你想要成为我的朋友吗?
My favorite place is the Great Wall. 我最喜欢的地点是长城。
27. I like music, and I play the guitar in the school band. 我喜欢音乐,并且我在学校乐队弹吉他。
28.Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends. 相互了解彼此是交朋友的第一步。
Unit 2 My family!
一.重点单词短语及搭配 。
family members/photos 家庭成员/照片 read a lot 读了很多书
in the middle (of) 在中间 on his knee 在膝盖上
Children’s Day 儿童节 everyday things = daily things 日常
every hour/day/week/month/year 每小时/天/星期/月/年 play baseball/tennis/Chinese chess 打篮球/网球/下象棋
play the guitar/piano//violin/erhu 弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/二胡 read me a story 给我读故事
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 on the left/right 在左边/右边
make us laugh 使我们大笑 the same as... 和...一样
tell a story/joke =tell stories/jokes 讲故事/笑话 help me with my English =help me to learn English 帮我学习英语
be different from... 和...不同 make your family tree 制作家谱
help each other 互相帮助 a photo of my parents 一张我父母的照片
talk to her=talk with her 和她谈话 next to... 紧挨着...
talk about... 谈话 the one with the pink hat 戴着粉红帽子的那个人
go hiking 去远足 the meaning of... ...的意思是
make sb. do sth. 是某人做某事
二.重点句子。
What does this sentence mean = What’s the meaning of this sentence 这句话是什么意思?
Emma likes going hiking. 爱玛喜欢远足。
Here is a photo of us. 这是一张我们的照片。
I am the one with the red hat. 我就是那个戴着红色帽子的人。
Next to her is my sister. 紧挨着她的是我的姐姐。
Family is where life begins and love never ends. 家庭是生命的开始,爱永无止境。
I am not tall or short. 我既不高也不爱。
--Whose schoolbag is that ---It is Lily’s. 那是谁的书包? 是丽丽的。
I don’t talk or read much. 我不怎么说话或者阅读。
--What is your family like 你的家庭怎么样?
-- We love and help each other. 我们互相关爱,彼此帮助。
--What do your family like 你们家人都喜欢干什么?
--We like going hiking on weekends. 我们喜欢在周末远足。
My mother is beautiful and kind. She always reads me a story at night.
我的妈妈漂亮且善良。她总是在晚上给我读故事。
Teng Fei and his grandfather play ping-pong every week.腾飞和他的爷爷每周打乒乓球。
Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod. 腾飞的爸爸有一根钓鱼竿。
With the help of my mother, I find my glasses.
=With my mother’s help, I find my glasses. 在我妈妈的帮助下,我找到了我的眼镜。
I spend an hour reading books every day. 我每天花费一小时读书。
I like to spend my weekends with my friends. 我喜欢周末和我的朋友一起。
I spend a lot of time on my homework. 我花费了很多时间在我的作业上。
He speaks English well. 他英语说的很好。
Here is a photo of my family.这是一张我们家人的照片。
They often say I’m their favorite grandchildren,but I think they say the same thing to all of us.
他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙子孙女,但我认为他们对我们所有人都说同样的话。
Unit 3 My school!
一.重点单词短语及搭配。
in front of... 在...前面 put up 张贴,悬挂,搭建
behind 在...后面 reading corner 阅读角
across from 在...对面 in the desk drawer 在课桌兜
between ...and ... 在A和B之间 in the corner of ... 在角落
in the middle of ... 在...中间 raise the flag 升旗
next to 紧挨着 be famous for... 以...而出名
at the back of 在...的后面 be famous as... 作为...而出名
on the wall/in the wall 在墙上 thanks for... 为...而感谢
Peter 's reply to Flora 's email 彼得给Flora邮件的回复 answer the question 问问题
in her last email 在她最后一封邮件 change seats 换座位
many kinds of food 各种各样的食物 do exercises together 一起做运动
love the Chinese food 喜欢中餐 most of... 大多数的
make delicious jiaozi 做美味的饺子 be similar to... 和...相似
discuss the questions 谈论问题 be different from... 和...不同
on the sports field 在操场 the same as... 和...一样
at school 在学校 a special way to do sth. 一种特殊做某事的方式
sound fun 听起来有趣 bye for now 再见
二.重点句子。
1 .--Where's the dining hall 餐厅在哪?
--It's in front of the art building. 餐厅在艺术楼的前面。
2. --What's special in your classroom 你的教室有什么特别之处?
3. There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard and there's another blackboard at the back of the classroom. 黑板旁边有一块智能白板,教室后面还有一块黑板。
4. We put up important notices there. 我们把重要的信息张贴在这。
5. Students put important notices on the smart whiteboard. 学生把重要的告示张贴在智能白板上。
6.--Where's the teacher's desk 老师的桌子在哪?
7. There are some pictures of famous people on the wall . 墙上有一些伟人的照片。
8. This is a classroom in the UK. 这是一个英国的教室。
9. The teacher's desk is in the corner. 教师的桌子在角落。
10. Students sit on chairs at long tables. 学生们坐在长桌的椅子上。
11.--What fun things do you do at school 你在学校都做什么有趣的事情?
12.--What 's your new school like =How is your new school 你的新学校什么样子?
13.--How is your new school different from your old one 你的新学校和之前的学校有什么不同?
14. Thanks for your email. 感谢你的邮件。
15. To answer your question, my new school is great! 回答你的问题,我的新学校很棒!
16. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. 所有的学生在早晨去那一起做运动。
17. Every Monday we raise the flag there. 每周一我们在那升旗。
18. It's a special way to start the week. 是一种开启一周的特殊的方式。
19. We spend most of the time in our classroom. 我们花费大多数的时间在我们的教室。
20. Every week, we change seats. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin.每周,我们换座位。这周我紧挨着我的好朋友韩林坐。
21. --How about your school 你的学校怎么样?
22. --How is Peter's school similar to yours 彼得的学校和你的学校有什么相似之处?
23.Your school sounds fun! 你的学校听起来很有趣!
24.I'd like to tell you about my school. 我想跟你聊聊我的学校。
25. It's my favorite place because there are many kinds of food.
这是我最喜欢的地方因为这有各种各样的食物。
Unit4 My Favourite Subject.
一.重点单词短语及搭配。
1.learn about 学习... 9.work hard 努力工作
2.work out 计算出 10.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
3.in class 在课堂 11.remember to do sth. 记得要做的事情
4.be good with 和...和睦相处 12.remember doing sth. 记得做过的事情
5..wake up 叫醒 13.look at the time 看看时间
6.listen to 听... 14.in the future 在未来
二.重点句子。
1. Ella doesn't like history because it's boring. Ella不喜欢历史因为它很无聊。
2. --Why do you like English? --Because it's interesting. 你为什么喜欢英语? 因为它很有趣。
3. It's time to get up. 是起床的时间了。
4. --Can you help me with this subject 你能帮我学习这门科目吗?
5. I like to learn about IT because it's fun to learn to use computers.
我想要学习关于计算机的知识因为使用电脑很有趣。
She's my favourite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special.
她是我最喜欢的老师因为她使得教室里的每个人都感觉很特别。
My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs.
我最喜欢的科目是音乐因为课很有趣并且我们学了很多新的歌曲。
8. Music always makes me happy. 音乐总是使我感到开心。
9. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. 他让我们演奏各种各样有趣的乐器。
10. It feels like magic and is really fun. 感觉就像魔法一样,真的很有趣。
11. I like it because I'm good with numbers. We learn how to work out maths problems in class.
我喜欢它因为我擅长数学。我们在课堂上学习了如何做出数学题。
12. The people in the village are friendly and helpful. 村里面的人都非常的友好且乐于助人。
13. Work hard,and you will get good grades. 努力学习,你就会有好的分数。
14. The dog is not very tall but he runs very fast. 这只小狗不是很高,但是它跑的很快。
15. Do you often go to school on foot or by bike 你经常走路上学还是骑自行车去?
16. Please be quick,or we’ll be late for school. 请快一点,否则我们上学就迟到了。
17. It’s raining heavily now,so we have to put off the sports meeting.
现在下雨下的很大,所以我们不得不推迟运动会。
18. He is reading books while she is watching TV. 他在看书而她在看电视。
Unit 5 Fun Clubs
一.重点单词短语及搭配。
1.join school clubs 加入学校俱乐部 16.start a music club 开创一个音乐俱乐部
2.choose...from... 从...中选择... 17.musical instrument 乐器
3.choose sb to be/as ... 选择这个人为... 18.play a musical instrument 演奏乐器
4.choose to do sth 选择去做某事 19.sing well 唱的很好
5.want to join 想要加入 20.go to the music room 去音乐教室
6.play Chinese chess 下象棋 21.after school 放学后
7.have a feeling of... 有一种...的感觉 22.act out 表演
8.strong feelings 强烈的感觉 23.at home 在家
9.read with feeling 有感觉的阅读 24.be interested in 对...感兴趣
10.some good news 有好消息 25.learn to do sth 学习去做某事
11.cook for my family 为我的家人烹饪 26.change one's mind 改变主意
12.keep ...in mind 把...放在心里 27.open one's mind 敞开心扉
13.make up one's mind 做决定 28.fall in love with 爱上...
14.take photos /take a photo 照相 29.learn from.. 从...中学习
15.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事 30.think up new ideas 想出新的想法
二.重点句子。
1. --Can you play Chinese chess 你会下中国象棋吗?
2. — Can you read these words with feeling — Let me have a try.
你能有感情的读这些词语吗?让我试一试。
3.— What club do you want to join — I have no idea. 你想加入什么俱乐部? 我没有主意。
4. Here’s some good news! 有一些好消息。
5. Our school wants to start a music club. 我们学校想要开一个音乐俱乐部。
6. I’d love to, but I can’t play any musical instruments. 我想去,但是我不想演奏任何乐器。
7. Linda likes to play the guitar and the violin, too. I like to watch her play.
Linda 也喜欢弹吉他和拉小提琴。
8. I’m good at telling stories. 我擅长讲故事。
9. I often act out stories with my brother at home. 我经常在家里和我的哥哥表演故事。
10. Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays. 每周三下午 4:30 在 303 室加入我们。
11. It’s more than reading. 这不仅仅是阅读。
12. Books can open your mind and make you think. 书籍可以打开你的思维让你思考。
e to the library on Tuesdays after school and fall in love with books.
周二放学后来图书馆,爱上书本。
14. Can you take good photos 你会照相吗?
15. You can’t play football in the street. 你不能在街道上踢足球。
16. Can I have a cup of tea, please 我能喝杯咖啡吗?
17. --Who can sing in English in your class 谁在你的班里能唱英文歌曲?
18. --Could you help me with my English 你能帮我学习英语吗?
Unit 6 A Day in the life!
一.重点单词短语及搭配。
1.make use of ... 利用 21.ice hockey 冰球
2.take a shower 洗澡 22.an important part 一个重要的部分
3.get dressed 穿衣服 23.everyday life 日常生活
4.brush one's teeth 刷牙 24.home economics 家政学
5.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 25.get off work 下班
6.go to work 去工作 26.in the field 在田地里
7.find out 找到 27.watch a film 看电影
8.have class 上课 28.for a while 一小会儿
9.do some reading 做一些阅读 29.interview sb. about sth. 关于某事采访某人
10.on duty 值日 30.another four hours 另外的四个小时
11.get up 起床 31.check on each patient 检查每位患者
12.go to bed 去睡觉 32.every three hours 每三小时一次
13.stay at school 呆在家里 33.be busy with sth. 忙于某事
14.play sport 做运动 34.pick up 接,捡起,
15.a 10-minute walk 步行10分钟 35.on the way home 回家的路上
16.daily routine 日常生活 36.specific time 具体时间
17.live with sb. 和某人一起生活 37.choose a profession 选择职业
18.watch a film 看电影
二.重点句子。
1. ---What time do you usually get up ---I usually get up at 7 o'clock.
--你经常几点起床? --我经常早上7点起床。
2.---When do you go home ---Around 5:00. 你什么时候回家?大约5点。
3.Early to bed,early to rise. 早睡早起。
4.---What do you do after dinner ---Sometimes I read books or do my homework.
--吃完饭后你做什么? --有时候我读书或者做作业。
5.It's only a 10-minute walk. 只有10分钟的路程。
6.Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons.每节课45分钟长,且每节课有休息。
7.The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. 下午的课12:30开始,2:15结束。
8.It's time for me to go to bed. 对我而言是上床睡觉的时间了。
9.--When do you exercise / study/ relax 你什么时候锻炼/学习/休息?
10.After that, he goes back to work for another four hours. 在那之后,他又回去工作四个小时。
Unit7 Happy Birthday!
一.重点单词短语及搭配。
1.for example 举例子 8.make a wish 许愿
2.blow out 吹灭 9.next time 下一次
3.National Day 国庆节 10.have a birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕
4.a symbol of 一种...标志 11.a surprise party 惊喜派对
5.have a sale 促销 12.hear the “Happy Birthday" song 唱生日歌
6.six yuan a kilo 一斤6元 13.eat birthday noodles 吃长寿面
7. on that day 在那天 14.open birthday gifts 打开生日礼物
二.重点句子。
--What does Peter want to do for Ms Gao's birthday Peter 想为高老师的生日做些什么?
--When is your birthday --On 23rd July. 你什么时候生日? 7月23日。
--What do you always get on your birthday 你生日的时候总是得到什么?
--How about a surprise party for them 给他们开个惊喜派对怎么样?
--How much is this birthday cake 这个生日蛋糕多少钱?
The cake comes with some candles. 蛋糕配有一些蜡烛。
We'll take it. 我们买了。
8. --How much are those oranges -- Six yuan a kilo. 这些橘子多少钱?6元一斤。
9. --How many kilos do you want --Five kilos, please. 你想要多少斤?5斤。
10. --What's the total 总数是多少?
11. --What do you want to do on her birthday --I want to sing a song for her.
她生日的时候你想要做什么? 我想要唱首歌给她。
12. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. 我们也给我们的家人和朋友庆祝生日。
13. --Do you know of any other special birthdays 你知道还有什么特别的生日吗?
14. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. 我们在 5 月 12 日庆祝国际护士节。它标志着著名护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生日。
15. On that day, I always eat birthday noodles with eggs. Long noodles are a symbol of long life.
那天,我总是吃加鸡蛋的生日面。长面条是长寿的象征。
I like taking photos because they help me remember fun times with my family.
喜欢拍照,因为它们可以帮助我记住与家人的欢乐时光。
I'd like to watch it grow with me. 我想看着它和我一起成长。
It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday! 为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意!
My father marks my height on the door every year. 父亲每年都会在门上标注我的身高。
It's fun to look at the marks later. Next time,I also want to do something different.
稍后看标记很有趣。下次,我也想做点不一样的事情。

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