资源简介

u4 sectionB 培优作业
基础巩固
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1. The new school __________ (政策) encourages students to participate in more social activities.
2. After retirement, he leads a peaceful and __________ (悠闲的) life in the countryside.
3. We should take __________ (骄傲) in our cultural heritage and pass it on.
4. His __________ (缺席) from the important meeting made everyone worried.
5. Can you describe what happened yesterday __________ (精确地)
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. My grandfather used __________ (smoke) a lot, but he quit for health reasons.
7. She is looking forward to __________ (receive) her admission letter from the university.
8. The book is worth __________ (read) a second time for its deep insights.
9. The teacher advised us __________ (not be) late for the morning reading.
10. This large hall is often used __________ (hold) international conferences.
三、根据所给单词或短语，完成下列句子
11. I used to ________________ (be afraid of) darkness when I was a child.
12. He is nervous about ________________ (give a speech) in front of the whole school.
13. We should be careful about ________________ (protect our personal information) online.
14. Her dream is ________________ (become a scientist) and make a difference in the world.
15. They are proud of ________________ (win the basketball match) last week.
阅读拔尖
四、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people find it challenging to adapt to new environments. When I first moved to the city from the countryside, I felt lost and anxious. 16 ________ The noise, the crowded streets, and the fast pace of life were overwhelming.
17 ________ I decided to join a local community club where I could meet new people. There, I made friends with several kind neighbors who helped me learn about the city.
18 ________ For example, they showed me how to use the public transportation system and where to find the best markets. 19 ________
Now, I have completely adapted to urban life. 20 ________ I've even started to enjoy the vibrant energy of the city. This experience taught me that with an open mind and a willingness to seek help, we can overcome the challenges of change.
A. Everything seemed strange and unfamiliar.
B. I was used to the quiet and slow life in the village.
C. Gradually, I became more confident in navigating the city.
D. However, I knew I had to face these changes positively.
E. My new friends gave me a lot of practical advice.
F. I am used to the hustle and bustle now.
G. They also introduced me to interesting local customs.
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Change is a natural part of life. When I was in primary school, I used to be extremely shy. I never 21 to raise my hand in class, even when I knew the answer. I was 22 that I would say something wrong and be laughed at.
Everything 23 when I entered middle school. My new English teacher, Ms. Li, noticed my silence. She gently encouraged me to speak up. At first, my voice was almost 24 . But she always smiled and praised my effort.
Slowly, my 25 began to fade. I started to volunteer answers. By the end of the term, I was able to 26 a short English speech in front of the class. My classmates were 27 and gave me a big round of applause.
This experience 28 me that courage is not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. Now, I am no longer 29 of speaking in public. I've learned that personal 30 often happens outside of our comfort zone.
21. A. dared B. hoped C. failed D. remembered
22. A. proud B. worried C. excited D. happy
23. A. ended B. changed C. began D. continued
24. A. silent B. loud C. clear D. inaudible
25. A. happiness B. confidence C. fear D. knowledge
26. A. write B. hear C. give D. copy
27. A. angry B. supportive C. bored D. silent
28. A. warned B. reminded C. taught D. required
29. A. proud B. afraid C. sure D. capable
30. A. habit B. opinion C. growth D. luck
六、首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。
My cousin Lily used to be a typical "couch potato". She s 31 did any exercise and spent most of her free time watching TV. Her parents were really c 32 about her health. Last year, her school i 33 a "Fitness for All" program. To everyone's surprise, Lily decided to j 34 the running team. At first, she could hardly run 400 meters without feeling t35 out. But she didn't give up. She practiced every day, rain or shine. Now, she has c 36 a lot. She is used to r 37 5 kilometers every morning. She looks much h 38 and more energetic. She even won third place in a city marathon. Her story is a great e 39 of how a person can make a p 40 change in their life with determination.
参考答案
基础：
1. policy 2. leisurely 3. pride 4. absence 5. exactly
6. to smoke 7. receiving 8. reading 9. not to be 10. to hold
11. be afraid of 12. giving a speech 13. protecting our personal information 14. to become a scientist 15. winning the basketball match
阅读：
16. A 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C
31. seldom 32. concerned 33. introduced 34. join 35. tired 36. changed 37. running 38. healthier 39. example 40. positive

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