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Unit 4 单元综合练习
一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother ______ play video games, but now he prefers outdoor activities.
A. is used to B. used to C. was used to D. use to
2. —You used to be short, ______ you
—Yes, I did. But now I'm much taller.
A. didn't B. did C. weren't D. were
3. The old library ______ to hold all kinds of activities for students now.
A. is used B. used C. uses D. was used
4. After moving to the south, she had to get used to ______ the hot and wet weather.
A. live in B. living in C. lived in D. lives in
5. Don't ______ the plastic bottles. We can collect and recycle them.
A. throw away B. clean up C. look for D. give out
6. My grandfather is a ______ worker. He still comes to the factory to help sometimes.
A. European B. humorous C. outgoing D. retired
7. We should have a positive ______ towards our study and life.
A. environment B. attitude C. development D. speech
8. The teacher advised me ______ more to improve my spoken English.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced
9. I am looking forward to ______ from you soon.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. hears
10. She doesn't dare ______ in public because she is too shy.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks
11. This book is worth ______ twice because it's so touching.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
12. —Did you ______ to be afraid of the dark
—Yes, but I'm not now.
A. used B. use C. using D. uses
13. The rapid ______ of AI technology is amazing.
A. policy B. development C. environment D. guard
14. The little boy ______ when the teacher asked him the question.
A. turned red B. used to
C. wore glasses D. from time to time
15. We should be careful about ______ our earth for future generations.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I used to be a very quiet and shy boy. I never 16 to speak in class or make friends easily. My life was 17 until I joined the school basketball team.
At first, I was 18 about talking to my teammates. But the coach was very kind and encouraged me. He used to say, "Don't be afraid of 19 mistakes. Just try your best." 20 I felt nervous, I forced myself to communicate.
Slowly, I changed. I became more 21 and confident. Now, I am used to 22 with a group of friends and even giving speeches in front of the whole school. This experience 23 me that change is possible for everyone.
I also learned the 24 of stepping out of my comfort zone. If you 25 to be shy, why not try something new You might surprise yourself!
16. A. dare B. dared C. have dared D. would dare
17. A. boring B. excited C. happy D. meaningful
18. A. brave B. nervous C. proud D. calm
19. A. make B. making C. made D. makes
20. A. Because B. Although C. So D. If
21. A. silent B. outgoing C. worried D. anxious
22. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
23. A. warned B. reminded C. taught D. required
24. A. policy B. score C. importance D. environment
25. A. used B. use C. are used D. were used
三、阅读理解 (每小题1分，满分15分)
A
My name is Tim. I used to be the shortest boy in my class, and I was very sensitive about it. I hated P.E. lessons because I was always the last one chosen for teams. My parents were worried about me. They encouraged me to play basketball and swim. At first, I wasn't interested, but I decided to have a try. I started to play basketball every weekend and went swimming twice a week. To my surprise, I began to grow taller and became stronger. More importantly, I made many friends during sports. Now, I'm one of the tallest in my class and I love sports. I'm no longer that shy and quiet boy.
26. Why did Tim hate P.E. lessons
A. Because he was not good at sports.
B. Because he was always the last one chosen for teams.
C. Because the P.E. teacher was strict.
D. Because the lessons were too long.
27. What did Tim's parents do to help him
A. They found him a new school.
B. They talked to the P.E. teacher.
C. They encouraged him to play basketball and swim.
D. They asked him to ignore his classmates.
28. How often did Tim go swimming
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week.
D. Three times a week.
29. Which of the following is NOT the change in Tim
A. He became taller.
B. He became stronger.
C. He made many friends.
D. He became a P.E. teacher.
30. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Tim's love for basketball.
B. How Tim's parents helped him.
C. Tim's change from being shy and short to tall and outgoing.
D. The importance of P.E. lessons.
B
"Who Moved My Cheese " is a famous book that tells a story about change. It talks about four characters who live in a maze and look for cheese to eat. Here, "cheese" is a metaphor (比喻) for what we want in life, like a good job, a happy relationship or money.
The two mice, Sniff and Scurry, have simple minds. When they find the cheese is gone, they quickly start to look for new cheese. The two littlepeople, Hem and Haw, have complex brains and emotions. They feel angry and upset when the cheese disappears. They waste time complaining. Finally, Haw realizes he needs to change. He steps into the maze to look for new cheese. He leaves writings on the wall to help Hem if he ever decides to follow.
The book teaches us that we should notice small changes early and not be afraid of change itself.
31. In the book, "cheese" stands for ______.
A. the food that mice eat
B. something we want in life
C. the maze we live in
D. the problems we face
32. How do the two mice react when the cheese is gone
A. They get angry and upset.
B. They waste time complaining.
C. They quickly start to look for new cheese.
D. They give up easily.
33. What is the difference between the mice and the littlepeople
A. The mice are smarter.
B. The littlepeople have simpler minds.
C. The littlepeople have more complex emotions.
D. The mice can't find new cheese.
34. What does Haw do after he realizes he needs to change
A. He waits for the cheese to come back.
B. He complains to Hem.
C. He steps into the maze to look for new cheese.
D. He goes to sleep.
35. What is the main lesson of the book
A. We should love reading books.
B. We should be like mice.
C. We should not be afraid of change and should adapt to it.
D. Cheese is important for everyone.
C
Many teenagers face the problem of anxiety (焦虑) before exams. They worry about their scores and feel nervous. This is normal, but too much anxiety can be harmful. Here is some advice:
First, prepare well. Start reviewing early and make a plan. Don't wait until the last minute. Good preparation will make you feel more confident.
Second, have a positive attitude. Tell yourself "I can do it" instead of thinking about failure.
Third, take care of your body. Get enough sleep the night before the exam. Eat a healthy breakfast on the exam day. A healthy body helps your brain work better.
Finally, after the exam, don't worry too much about the result. Learn from your mistakes and do better next time.
Remember, exams are only a part of your life. They are not the only way to success.
36. What is the problem many teenagers face according to the passage
A. They don't like studying.
B. They feel anxious before exams.
C. They have no friends.
D. They eat unhealthy food.
37. How can good preparation help
A. It can make you feel more confident.
B. It can make the exam easier.
C. It can help you make more friends.
D. It can help you sleep better.
38. What should you tell yourself according to the passage
A. The exam is not important.
B. I can do it.
C. I will probably fail.
D. I need more sleep.
39. Why is a healthy breakfast important on the exam day
A. Because it saves time.
B. Because it helps your brain work better.
C. Because it makes you happy.
D. Because your teacher likes it.
40. What should you do after the exam
A. Only worry about the result.
B. Forget about the exam completely.
C. Learn from your mistakes and do better next time.
D. Be angry with your teacher.
四、在语境中，根据中文写单词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
41. We should protect the natural __________ (环境).
42. My uncle is a __________ (有幽默感的) person who always makes us laugh.
43. The new school __________ (政策) allows students to join more clubs.
44. He got a high __________ (得分) in the English test.
45. The __________ (发展) of our city is very fast.
五、在语境中，用所给词的适当形式填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
46. My father used __________ (smoke) a lot.
47. I'm used to __________ (get) up early now.
48. She is afraid of __________ (speak) in public.
49. This room is used __________ (hold) meetings.
50. The teacher advised us __________ (practice) more.
六、在语境中，选择单词或短语填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。
turn red, from time to time, wear glasses, used to, listen to
51. My sister __________ have long hair, but she cut it short last week.
52. When the teacher praised him, he __________.
53. I still see my primary school teacher __________ in the supermarket.
54. She __________ because she is shortsighted.
55. It's relaxing to __________ light music after a long day.
七、句型转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
56. He used to walk to school. (改为否定句)
He __________ __________ to walk to school.
57. My sister used to be a teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ your sister __________ to be a teacher
58. They used to live in Beijing. (改为反意疑问句)
They used to live in Beijing, __________ __________
59. She is afraid of speaking in public. (对划线部分提问)
__________ is she afraid of __________
60. The book is interesting. I want to read it again. (合并为一句)
The book is __________ __________ to read again.
八、任务型阅读 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。每空不超过三个词。
In the past, people's lives were very different. They used to grow their own food and make their own clothes. There were no computers or mobile phones, so people communicated by writing letters. It used to take days or even weeks for a letter to arrive.
Children's lives were also different. They used to play outside with friends more often. They didn't use to have many toys, so they created their own games. Families used to be larger, and several generations often lived together in the same house.
Now, technology has changed our lives a lot. We can get information quickly from the Internet. We use smartphones to talk to people far away. However, some people think we used to be happier because we had more real communication with each other.
Aspect of Life In the Past Now
Food & Clothes People grew food and made clothes 61 ____________. Buy from shops.
Communication People 62 ____________ letters. Use 63 ____________.
Speed of Communication 64 ____________. Fast.
Children's Games Played outside and 65 ____________ their own games. Have many toys and play 66 ____________ games.
Family Size Families were 67 ____________. Families are smaller.
People's Feeling Some think people used to be 68 ____________. Have less 69 ____________ communication.
70 ____________ Changed a lot. Changed a lot.
九、首字母填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。
My cousin Mark used to be very lazy. He never did his homework and spent all his free time playing games. His parents were very w 71 about him. One day, his school i 72 a "Reading Month" activity. Students were required to read at least one book. Mark didn't d 73 to try at first. But his teacher encouraged him and gave him a book about space. To his surprise, he found it really i 74. He started to read more. Now, he has c 75 a lot. He is used to r 76 for an hour every day. He gets high s 77 in his exams. He even gave a s 78 about his favorite book in class. His story tells us that everyone can change and make a d 79 to their own life with a good h 80.
十、书面表达 (满分15分)
81. 人生充满变化。过去的你，和现在的你，一定也有许多不同。请以“How I Have Changed”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容要点：
1. 介绍你过去的外貌、性格或爱好（至少两方面）。
2. 描述你现在的变化。
3. 谈谈是什么导致了这些变化（如：一次经历、某个人、自己的努力等）。
4. 分享你对“变化”的感悟。
作文要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 内容连贯，逻辑清晰。
How I Have Changed
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参考答案
一、单选： 15: B A B B A | 610: D B B B B | 1115: C B B A C
二、完形： 1620: B A B B B | 2125: B C C C A
三、阅读：
A: 2630: B C C D C
B: 3135: B C C C C
C: 3640: B A B B C
四、写单词： 41. environment 42. humorous 43. policy 44. score 45. development
五、词形填空： 46. to smoke 47. getting 48. speaking 49. to hold 50. to practice
六、选词填空： 51. used to 52. turned red 53. from time to time 54. wears glasses 55. listen to
七、句型转换： 56. did not 57. Did, use 58. didn't they 59. What, doing 60. worth reading / interesting enough
八、任务型阅读： 61. themselves 62. wrote/sent 63. smartphones/computers 64. Slow 65. created 66. video/computer 67. larger 68. happier 69. real 70. Technology
九、首字母填空： 71. worried 72. introduced 73. dare 74. interesting 75. changed 76. reading 77. scores 78. speech 79. difference 80. habit
十、书面表达： (略)

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