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u6 seasons 单元综合练习
一、单项选择
1. —What ______ cold weather it is in Harbin! —Yes, We have ______ unusual time because we live in a hot place.
A. / a B. at a C. / a D. at an
2. —Was there much ______ in Beijing last week —Yes, it snowed a lot.
A. rain B. wind C. snow D. fog
3. —Who is that speaking ______.
A. This is Aunt Jane B. I am Aunt Jane C. That is Aunt Jane D. She is Aunt Jane
4. The sentence structure of “The boys are swimming” is ______.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+O C. S+V D. S+V+O+O
5. —Do you think it will be much colder tomorrow
______, it is too cold today.
A. I hope so B. Of course C. I hope not D. Of course not
二、完形填空
You may hear the expression “be raining cats and dogs”: That ____1__ it’s raining very hard—not that ___2___ cats and dogs are falling from the ___3___. However, one day in June, 1882, it did rain __4____ over Dubuque, Iowa. The frogs __5____ falling along with hailstones (冰雹) during __6____ storm.
Hail (冰雹) forms when drops of rainwater are ___7___ by strong winds and are carried high up into the air. There the raindrops become frozen. Many drops may freeze together to ___8___ balls of ice. These balls of ice, or hailstones, then __9____ to earth.
During the storm in Dubuque, the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds into the air along with raindrops. ___10___ some of these frogs became covered with ice, both hailstones and “frogstones” fell onto the ground.
1. A. means B. thinks C. talks D. tells
2. A. careless B. true C. dead D. real
3. A. hill B. tower C. sky D. building
4. A. cats B. frogs C. dogs D. birds
5. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. began D. forgot
6. A. popular B. terrible C. weekly D. common
7. A. bought B. added C. made D. caught
8. A. form B. build C. draw D. throw
9. A. hold B. lose C. keep D. fall
10. A. When B. Before C. If D. While
三、阅读理解
阅读第一篇短文，回答问题。
Dear Bob,
You asked me about the Awakening of Insects (惊蛰). Now let me tell you something about it.
As the third one of the 24 Chinese Solar Terms, the Awakening of Insects means the fact that spring thunder awakens the animals sleeping in winter, and that the earth begins to come back to life.
Just as the old Chinese saying goes, once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring ploughing (耕种) never rests. It is the major time for spring farming activities. During this time, most parts of China get warmer and warmer, with the temperatures above 10°C. The days get longer and there is a marked increase in sunshine. It is good for farming.
People like going fishing during this time. Fishing can make people relaxed, especially for people in the city. Driving to the countryside, fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing of birds make for a perfect weekend in spring.
Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is a widely-practised custom (习俗) in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people feel their mouths are dry, which can cause colds or coughs (咳嗽). A pear is sweet, juicy and cold. It is especially good for people’s health at this time of year.
The 24 Chinese Solar Terms are interesting, right I’ll tell you more about them next time.
Yours, Arthur
From the passage, we can know that ______.
A. Bob is interested in the Awakening of Insects
B. Bob is from China
C. Bob is going to visit China soon
D. Bob knows much about the 24 Chinese Solar Terms
2. The underlined word “major” probably means “______” in the letter.
A. Simple B. possible C. main D. comfortable
3. People like to ______ during the Awakening of Insects.
A. awaken the animals B. fly kites C. eat apples D. eat pears
4. The passage mentions ______ customs people do during the Awakening of Insects.
A. Two B. three C. four D. five
5. This letter is mainly about ______.
A. the 24 Chinese Solar Terms
B. the Awakening of Insects
C. an old Chinese saying
D. a widely-practised custom
四、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Summer, autumn and winter may have their fans, but spring is clearly the most lovable of the four seasons. Here are some reasons why spring is great.
1. ______ In many places, the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21°C. People seem the most comfortable at temperatures of around 22°C. So, spring means people can finally take off their heavy winter clothes and still be comfortable.
Following the Spring Equinox (春分), days begin lasting longer and nights get shorter.
2. ______ Studies have shown that those longer hours of sun can be an important mood-booster (情绪提升物). The longer the sun is up during the day, the less blue people feel.
Also, many animals move south during the winter.
3. ______ For northern areas, the birdsong outside the window is better than anything. From the beginning to the end of the spring, people can enjoy seeing lots of birds.
4. ______ A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighbourhoods, the better their mental health will be.
Warmer temperatures mean people can spend more time outdoors, which is great for health. Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood.
5. ______
选项：
A. It can also help people have better memory.
B. Spring marks the end of a cold winter.
C. Then they move back north as temperatures rise.
D. Spring brings green growth back to all the plants.
E. And seeing more birds can make people happier.
F. That means people have more light hours to get things done.
五、词汇运用
根据句意，中文释义，首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. It’s getting colder and it will be 4 degrees ______ (度) below zero tomorrow.
2. The weather report says there will be ______ (雾) tomorrow morning.
3. It’s very dangerous to ______ (扔) the burning fireworks at people.
4. There was a ______ (突然的) knock at the door. It made Alice jump up.
5. The weather was really ______ (糟糕的) yesterday.
6. The light and ______ of the sun are important to plants.
7. It’s so hard for us to walk in the ______ snow!
8. The ice is ______ and strong enough to skate on.
9. A sudden ______ (/ a r/) cooled down the hot afternoon.
10. Lucy took some ______ (/ fr zn/) meat out of the fridge to cook dinner.
六、短文填空
阅读短文，空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Autumn is the season which follows summer. In the north, the weather is starting to get (1) ______ (cool) and nature changes for winter to come.
The leaves on the trees start (2) ______ (change) colour. Their colours change from green to different warm colours, such as orange, yellow (3) ______ brown. Then these leaves fall to the ground, leaving (4) ______ trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the (5) ______ (leaf). It’s also an excellent time for families to go hiking and (6) ______ (camp).
Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather (收集) food for the winter. Squirrels and other animals busily gather nuts, so that they can eat them (7) ______ winter, a time when food becomes more (缺乏的).
Autumn is traditionally a harvest time. It is the time when farmers harvest their crops and prepare them for the market or storage (贮存) for the winter. Pumpkins (南瓜) are (8) ______ (health) vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers often use pumpkins (9) ______ (make) the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare away the birds so they can’t eat the (10) ______ (farmer) crops.
七、阅读短文，回答问题
阅读第二篇短文，回答问题。
The Chinese calendar has 24 Solar Terms. The Minor Snow is the 20th Solar Term and starts on 22 November. Here are several traditions you should know about the Minor Snow.
Wearing hats and scarves. When the Minor Snow comes, the wind from the north-east is strong. Many people don’t wear hats or scarves yet. But it’s necessary to keep your head warm because it’s where all the body’s energy lines meet.
Drinking soup. The air inside is dry during the Minor Snow, and your nose and mouth might feel dry. This can cause “inner heat” in your body. To help, drink more hot soup.
Eating rice cakes. In some areas of southern China, people eat rice cakes during the Minor Snow. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditional festival offering (祭品) to the bull god.
Making pickled (腌制的) vegetables and pork. After the Minor Snow, it’s cold and dry, which is perfect for making pickled vegetables and pork. By the Chinese New Year, they’re ready to eat. People in the Yangtze River area usually make pickled vegetables to celebrate the Minor Snow.
1. When does the Minor Snow begin
2. Why is it necessary to wear hats and scarves during the Minor Snow
3. What is the suggested way to help with dry indoor air during the Minor Snow
4. Where do people eat rice cakes during the Minor Snow
5. Why is the Minor Snow a good time for making pickled vegetables and pork
答案
一、单项选择
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C
二、完形填空
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D10. A
三、阅读理解
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
四、信息还原
1. B 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. A
五、词汇运用
1. degrees 2. fog 3. throw 4. sudden 5. terrible
6. heat 7. deep 8. thick 9. shower 10. frozen
六、短文填空
1. cooler 2. to change 3. and 4. the 5. leaves
6. camping 7. during 8. healthy 9. to make 10. farmers'
七、阅读短文，回答问题
1. (It begins on) 22 November.
2. Because it’s necessary to keep your head warm since it’s where all the body’s energy lines meet.
3. Drinking more hot soup.
4. In some areas of southern China.
5. Because it’s cold and dry, which is perfect for making pickled vegetables and pork.

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