资源简介

Unit1 Happy holiday重点易错单词的用法及变型汇总
1. anything & something
用法：均表示“某物/事”，something用于肯定句/表请求的疑问句；anything用于否定句/疑问句/条件句。
变型：无词形变化，需结合句式使用。
2. go+doing
用法：固定结构，表“去从事某活动”，doing多为运动、娱乐类动词（如shopping, hiking）。
变型：无词形变化，核心是搭配不同动名词。
3. build
用法：动词“建造；建立”，名词“体型”（=build）。
变型：过去式/过去分词built，现在分词building，名词building（建筑物）。
4. interest
用法：动词“使感兴趣”；名词“兴趣；利息”。
变型：形容词interesting（物：有趣的）、interested（人：感兴趣的）。
5. especial
用法：形容词“特别的；格外的”，常修饰名词。
变型：副词especially（尤其，修饰形容词/句子）。
6. enjoy
用法：动词“享受；喜爱”，后接名词/代词/动名词（enjoy doing sth）。
变型：名词enjoyment（乐趣），过去式enjoyed。
7. relax
用法：动词“放松；使轻松”。
变型：形容词relaxing（物：令人放松的）、relaxed（人：放松的），名词relaxation。
8. dish
用法：名词“菜肴；盘子”；动词“装盘”。
变型：复数dishes（菜肴/盘子，均为可数）。
9. feed
用法：动词“喂养；供给”（feed sb/sth）；名词“一餐”。
变型：过去式/过去分词fed，现在分词feeding。
10. boring
用法：形容词“令人无聊的”，修饰物/事。
变型：对应形容人的形容词bored（感到无聊的），动词bore（使厌烦）。
11. scarf
用法：名词“围巾”；动词“围围巾”。
变型：复数scarfs/scarves（两种形式均正确）。
12. heavy
用法：形容词“重的；大量的”（如heavy rain）。
变型：副词heavily（沉重地；大量地），反义词light（轻的）。
13. guide
用法：动词“引导；指导”；名词“向导；指南”。
变型：名词guidance（指导，不可数），过去式guided。
14. easy
用法：形容词“容易的；舒适的”。
变型：副词easily（容易地），反义词difficult/hard（困难的）。
15. forget
用法：动词“忘记”，后接名词/代词/不定式（forget to do，忘记去做）或动名词（forget doing，忘记做过）。
变型：过去式/过去分词forgot/forgotten，反义词remember。
16. thousands
用法：数词“千”，thousand前有具体数字时用单数（two thousand）；表泛指“成千上万”时用thousands of。
变型：单数形式thousand，无其他词形变化。
17. remind
用法：动词“提醒；使想起”，常用搭配remind sb of sth（使某人想起某事）、remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事）。
变型：名词reminder（提醒物/人），过去式reminded。
18. probable
用法：形容词“很可能的”，常作表语（It’s probable that...）。
变型：副词probably（很可能，修饰动词/句子），比possible可能性更高。
19. surprise
用法：动词“使惊讶”；名词“惊喜；惊讶”。
变型：形容词surprising（物：令人惊讶的）、surprised（人：感到惊讶的）。
反身代词
用法：表示“某人自己”，常作宾语、表语或同位语（如enjoy oneself）。
变型：第一人称（myself/ourselves）、第二人称（yourself/yourselves）、第三人称（himself/herself/itself/themselves）。
二．练习题
1. She didn’t tell me ______ (anything/something) about her trip because she was too tired.
2. My family usually ______ (go shop/go shopping) on weekends.
3. They ______ (build/built) a new school in our town last year.
4. The book is so ______ (interest/interesting) that all students love it.
5. I like all fruits, ______ (especial/especially) apples.
6. We enjoy ______ (play/playing) badminton after school every day.
7. Listening to soft music makes me ______ (relax/relaxed) after work.
8. My mom cooks three ______ (dish/dishes) for dinner every evening.
9. The little girl ______ (feed/fed) her pet cat before going to school this morning.
10. The movie was so ______ (boring/bored) that I fell asleep halfway.
11. How many ______ (scarf/scarves) do you have I need to buy one for winter.
12. It rained ______ (heavy/heavily) last night, so the roads are wet now.
13. The tour ______ (guide/guidance) showed us around the history museum yesterday.
14. This math problem is ______ (easy/easily) for me to solve.
15. Don’t ______ (forget/forgot) to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
16. ______ (Thousand/Thousands) of people come to visit this park every month.
17. This photo reminds me ______ (of/to) my happy childhood.
18. It will ______ (probable/probably) snow tomorrow, so wear warm clothes.
19. We are all ______ (surprise/surprised) at the good news from our teacher.
20. The boy can dress ______ (himself/herself) although he is only three years old.
一、参考答案
1. anything 2. go shopping 3. built 4. interesting 5. especially 6. playing7. relaxed 8. dishes
9. fed10. boring11. scarves12. heavily13. guide14. easy15. forget16. Thousands17. of18. probably
19. surprised20. himself
Unit2重点易错单词的用法及变型
feed v.
用法：喂养；饲养 feed sb. sth.（喂某人某物）；feed on（以……为食）
变型：过去式fed / fed
need v./n.
用法：需要；必要 实义动词：need to do；情态动词（否定needn't）；n. 复数needs（需求）
变型：needed / needed needing needs
arrive v.
用法：到达arrive in + 大地点（国家/城市）；arrive at + 小地点（车站/学校）
变型： 名词：arrival 到达
read v./n.
用法： 读；阅读read a book；n. 可数（a good read 一本好书）
变型：过去式 read
hunt v./n.
用法：打猎；搜寻 hunt for（搜寻）；n. go hunting（去打猎）
变型：名词：hunter猎人
shop v./n.
用法： 购物；商店 go shopping；n. 可数（a clothes shop）
变型：过去式：shopped 现在分词： shopping
until prep./conj.
用法：直到……为止 - - - not...until（直到……才）；后接时间点/从句
die v.
用法：死亡 瞬间动词，不与时间段连用；be dead（表状态，可接时间段）
变型：过去式died 现在分词dying（垂死的）形容词dead（死的）名词：death
9.nod v./n.
用法：点头 nod one's head；n. give a nod（点头示意）
变型：过去式nodded 现在分词 nodding
write v.
用法：写 write to sb.（给某人写信）；write down（写下）
变型： 过去式wrote过去分词 written 现在分词writing 名词：writer作家
joke v./n.
用法：开玩笑；笑话 v. joke with sb.；n. tell a joke（讲笑话）
变型：过去式joked 过去分词 joking
brush v./n.
用法：刷；刷子 v. brush teeth/hair；n. 可数（a toothbrush），复数brushes
变型：过去式 brushed 三单形式 brushes
plan v./n.
用法：计划 v. plan to do；n. make a plan（制定计划），复数plans
the plan for sth.对某事的计划 plan sth.计划某事
变型：过去式 planned 过去分词planning
14.fresh adj.
用法： 新鲜的 - - - 修饰名词（fresh food/air）；反义词stale（不新鲜的）
变型：副词freshly
borrow v.
用法：借入borrow sth. from sb.（从某人处借某物），表“借入”（对应lend“借出”）
变型： 过去式borrowed
16.lend v.
用法：借出 lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.（把某物借给某人），表“借出”
变型：过去式lent
17.smell v./n.
用法：1.可数名词，气味 不可数名词，嗅觉 2.v. 系动词，闻起来smell good
3.实义动词（smell the flowers）；
变型： 过去式smelt/smelled
18.add v.
用法：加；增加 add...to...（把……加到……里）；add up（合计）
变型：过去式 added / added 动名词adding ，三单形式adds
matter v./n.
用法：要紧；事情 v. It doesn't matter.（没关系）；n. 可数（a small matter）
no matter（不论）+特殊疑问词
变型：过去式mattered
cover v./ n.
用法：动词 遮盖 cover sth.with.sth用...遮盖... 名词 ：遮盖物，封皮 the cover of
could you please+ 动词原形 你可以做... would you like to +动词原形 想要做...
can’t wait to+动词原形 迫不及待做...
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The little girl often ______ (feed) her pet dog after school.
2.He ______ (read) a newspaper when I came into the room yesterday.
3.The ______ (hunt) caught a lot of wild animals last winter.
4.My mother ______ (shop) in the supermarket every weekend.
5.The old man ______ (die) three years ago, and his ______ (die) made us very sad.
6.We should ______ more vegetables ______ our diet to keep healthy.(add 相关搭配）
7.Tom ______ a pen ______ his classmate because he forgot his own.（borrow 相关搭配）
8.My sister ______ her hair twice a day to keep it tidy.（brush” 的适当形式，）
9.Birds usually ______ worms and other small insects.（feed 相关搭配）
10.The train ______ ______ the station at 8:00 a.m. yesterday.（arrive相关搭配）
11.______ you please ______ (pass) me the salt （用 “could you please填空）
12.They ______ wait ______ (visit) the Great Wall next month.（用 “can’t wait to 填空）
13.______ you like ______ (go) for a walk with me after dinner （用 “would you like to 填空）
14.She ______ ______ go to bed ______ her parents came back last night.（用 “not...until” 句型填空，并用 “need” 的适当形式）
15.He ______ ______ a plan ______ his summer vacation last week.（用 “plan” 相关搭配）
选择题（共 5 题）
16.—How long has your grandfather been ______
—For five years.
A. die B. died C. dead D. dying
17.The cake ______ delicious. Did you make it yourself
A. smells B. is smelled C. smelt D. smelling
18.It doesn’t ______ if you can’t finish the work today. We can do it tomorrow.
A. Matter B. mattering C. mattered D. matters
19.My brother ______ to the library every Saturday to borrow books.
A. Arrive B. arrives C. arrival D. arriving
20.We ______ to finish the project before Friday, so we have to work hard.
A. need B. needs C. needed D. needing
答案1.
1.feeds 2.read 3.hunter 4.shopped 5.writer
6.add; to 7.borrowed; from 8.brushes 9.feed on 10.arrived at
11.didn’t need; until 12.made; for 13.died; death 14.nodded 15.good read
选择题答案
16：C 17： A 18： A 19 ：C 20：A

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