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8A 期中复习
一、单项选择。
1) 冠词
1. Tom is ________ honest boy. He is Jack's ________ best friend in his class.
A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; /
2. ---Wow! It is ________ best film I have ever seen.
---I can't agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. /; a
2) 介词
1. ---Who is that lady ________ a red dress
---Lisa. Her red dress stands out clearly _________ the white snow.
A. in; against B. with; against C. in; over D. with; by
2. We should fight ________ pollution to protect our environment.
A. in B. against C. with D. about
3. ---Why is your son still at home He should be at school now.
---Our schools here have eight weeks _________ during the summer holiday.
A. out B. away C. off D. of
4. ---Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college
---Yes. I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A. besides; besides B. but; except C. except; except D. besides; except
5. ---Ma Ru doesn't pass the exam. How does he feel
---_________ my surprise, he isn't surprised _________ the result.
A. On; with B. At; to C. To; at D. With; in
3) 连词
1. Life is like a race. You _________ take the lead _________ fall behind.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also
2. ---You'd better not start your climb _______ you have a guide. It's easy to get lost in the mountain.
---Thanks. I'll go with my guide.
A. while B. unless C. after D. since
3. ---How can the medical team help the homeless
---________ they are in need, it will offer medical care to them at once.
A. Before B. Though C. Once D. Because
4) 形容词、副词
1. ---I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
---Don't worry. You can shop online _________. That way, you needn't waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A. moreover B. however C. mostly D. instead
2. Which of the following words has the same part of speech (词性) as “lovely”
A. Easily. B. Really. C. Lonely. D. Quickly.
3. ---I made the soup by myself. How do you like it
---Well... It will taste ________ if you add some salt into it.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
4. Of the two dresses, I'd like to take the _________ one to save some money for a hat.
A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more expensive D. most expensive
5. ---Shall we climb Mount Tai
---OK. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.
A. as good as B. not so good as C. as well as D. not so well as
6. All the ________ things need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay ________.
A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living
7. Please read the words carefully. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. more careful; less B. more careful; fewer
C. more carefully; fewer D. most carefully; fewer
8. The ________ you work, the ________ you’ll finish your schoolwork.
A. harder; easier B. much hard; more easily
C. more hard; easier D. harder; more easily
9. ---Does Henry work as ________ as Nelly
---No, Nelly is much ________ than anyone else in her class.
A. hardly; harder B. hardly; more hard-working
C. harder; hard-working D. hard; more hard-working
10. Nanjing isn’t so large _________ Shanghai. But, it’s the second _________ city in East China.
A. as; largest B. like; largest C. like; large D. as; large
11. As the second _________ island in China, Hainan Island covers a smaller area than _______ of Taiwan Island.
A. large; it B. larger; that C. largest; / D. largest; that
12. It didn't snow in this area in winter. _________, there was little rain. So the price of vegetables may rise.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Instead
5) 动词、动词短语
1. In the past several years, I _________ several ways to deal with my insomnia(失眠), but none of them ___________.
A. tried; works B. have tried; success C. tried; successful D. have tried; works
2. It's so great that the government is _________ elevators(电梯) for some old buildings to help the elderly go up and down easily.
A. putting away B. putting on C. putting in D. putting up
3. Paper is ______ wood, so we should save paper.
A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made into
4. In the competition, he said, “If my teammate does well, I ______ for him loudly.”
A. will cheer B. cheered C. have cheered D. cheer
5. ---You look ________. What happened
---My best friend is not willing to talk with me. It’s ________ me a lot.
A. worry; worrying B. worried; worrying C. worrying; worried D. worried; worried
6. The hotel ________ guests a warm welcome and ________ them with comfortable rooms and delicious meals during their stay.
A. offer; provide B. offers; provides C. provide; offer D. provides; offers
7. ---You seem to be getting along really well. How did you become good friends
---We shared lots of interests and hobbies and a close friendship gradually ________ between us as time went by.
A. designed B. discovered C. destroyed D. developed
8. ---Thank you for ________ me through the darkest days.
---My pleasure. It’s your hard work that pays off.
A. respecting B. leaving C. guiding D. feeding
9. After a thorough examination, the doctor suggested Tony that he ________ an operation right now.
A. to have B. had C. having D. have
10. ---Ann is not good at speaking English.
---I _________ she should practice speaking English for half an hour every day.
A. suggest B. make C. produce D. refuse
11. ---Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
---The stores don't _________ free plastic bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A. provide B. offer C. promise D. protect
6) 非谓语动词（固定搭配）
---Mary, our coach advises us ________ the car outside the city center.
---He also suggests ________ in by bus.
A. to park; traveling B. parking; traveling
C. parking; to travel D. to park; to travel
2. ---The True Story of Ah Q by Lu Xun makes people ________ the society in those days.
---My father offers ________ one for my son.
A. to think about; give B. think about; choosing
C. think about; to buy D. to think about; to show
3. Dinner is over. Let’s go back and ________ on the project.
A. continue worked B. continued to work C. continue working D. continued working
4. To get good grades, you need to focus on ________ your study habits.
A. improve B. improving C. improved D. to improve
5. When the famous writer stopped ______ to us, we all couldn’t stop ______ the flags excitedly.
A. to wave; waving B. to wave; to wave C. waving; wave D. waving; waving
6. We should do what we can __________ our eyes from the sun and the screen ________ wear thick glasses.
A. to prevent; in order not to B. to protect; in order not to
C. prevent; in order to not D. protect;in order to not
7) 主谓一致
1. Not only my parents and I but also my brother _________ about the opening of the football game events in May, 2025.
A. is excited B. was excited C. are excited D. were excited
2. In China, over 20 ______ people use WeChat and 80% of the teenagers aged between 13 and 18
______ WeChat every day.
A. millions; use B. million; uses C. millions of; use D. millions of; uses
8) 短语辨析
1. ---Let’s go climbing. ______ exercise is good for us. ---I’d love to, but I’m ______ tired today.
A. a lot of; a bit B. a bit of; a bit C. a bit; a bit of D. a lot of; a bit of
2. ---Why did you get up so early this morning ---________ catch the first bus to the airport.
A. In order to B. In order that C. So that D. Because of
3. ---What do you expect to get from clubs
---Well, I hope to make more friends who have a lot ________ with me.
A. in time B. in silence C. in common D. in mood
4. ---________ is it from Sunshine Town to your school
---It’s about 2 kilometres ________ our school.
A. How long; far from B. How far; far away from
C. How long; far away from D. How far; away from
5. The craftsman carefully made the jewelry ________. So each piece was special and beautiful.
A. by machine B. by hand C. in hand D. in a factory
9) 固定句型
1. ---Please ______ to take my book back by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday.
---No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday.
A. don’t forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to
2. I find it hard _________ our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
A. to focus on B. focus on C. focusing on D. focuses on
3. ---Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookshop
---__________ for about 10 minutes, and you'll see it on your right.
A. Keep walking B. Keep to walk C. To keep walking D. To keep to walk
10) 情景交际
1. ---What do you think of your new job
---___________. I am thinking of changing another job.
A. Pretty good B. Can't be better C. Can't be worse D. Not too bad
2. ---Never drink wine before driving, young man.
---Safety always comes first in my mind.
A. You needn't say so B. OK, I will C. No, I won't D. Take your time
3. ---I heard that the newest phone is both a phone and a computer.
--- ________ I really want to buy one, and then I don’t need to carry a computer any longer.
A. That’s all right. B. That’s really cool.
C. That’s a pity. D. That sounds like a good idea.
4. ---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.
--- ________ Confidence is really important.
A. It’s not my cup of tea. B. That’s not the point.
C. I don’t think so. D. I couldn’t agree more.
5. ---So you mean you don't like the film which is popular these days
---___________. I like the actors in it, but I don't like the plots.
A. Certainly not B. Of course C. Not really D. Good idea
二、词汇运用。
A) 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。
1. Our teacher taught us different _________(方法) to solve Maths problems, making learning easier.
2. We all look forward to ___________(减少) plastic waste in our daily life by using reusable bags.
3. To practise your English speaking, use it as often as ___________(可能).
4. Lily found it difficult to __________(发音) English words correctly.
5. Look! How terrible the room looks! Do you advise him not _________(用颜料涂) it blue
6. Their _________(想法) on how to help the poor showed their kind hearts.
7. My father often __________(查找) the internet for useful information to help with his work.
8. The bake sale was _________(成功的) because we worked together and raised money for charity.
9. She grew b_______ than before after climbing up to the top of the high mountain for the first time.
10. I watch an interesting TV p_________ about animals every Sunday evening.
11. We all know the i___________ of friendship and should cherish every moment with our friends.
12. These apples are much c_________ than other stores, so I'll buy more for my family.
13. Our science teacher r__________ the rules three times until every student understood.
14. Leaving the tap running while brushing teeth w________ a lot of water, so we should turn it off.
15. Small acts of kindness, such as donating clothes, can make a big d_________ to build a better
world.
B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Amy can always listen to me carefully and keep on _________(offer) me help when I need.
2. When we read something, it is sometimes hard for us to understand the true __________(mean) behind the lines.
3. The problem will become __________(bad) than before when you keep it to yourself.
4. If you can answer this question __________(correct), you will reach the final.
5. The future is __________(certain), and to worry about it is useless.
6. ---Why was Mr Green angry with him
---Because he gave an _________(correct) answer to such an easy question.
7. I walk around with my head up because I believe nothing is __________(possible) if I try.
8. You'd better __________(talk) so loudly since your mum is sleeping.
9. The little girl cried when she found her cat _________(die).
10. She expects __________(improve) English through reading English articles and writing diaries
in English.
11. Edison is a great __________ who __________ a lot of __________ in his life. (invent)
12. My father is much __________(crazy ) about reading the books by the famous writers.
13. She couldn't be __________(happy) than before when she heard that her favourite event was
closed.
14. The _________(high) of the tree is amazing. Children are watching carefully around it to see
how it grows so big.
15. I finished __________(read) an interesting storybook and shared the wonderful plots with my
classmates.
16. There are some __________(different) between American English and British English, but
they're both useful.
17. Sarah listens to upbeat music while __________(jog) in the park, which keeps her energetic.
18. Some people are __________(birth) with a great voice, but everyone can improve by practicing
singing.
19. She warned us not to run in the hallway, or we could trip and hurt _________(we).
20. My parents always encourage me _________(try) new hobbies,like painting or playing the guitar.
三、短文填空。
A
Du Fu (712-770), one of 1 (great) poets in China, is familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained 2 (large) unknown in the Western world.
The BBC's one-hour documentary(纪录片) Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet, 3 (introduce) the great poet to Western audiences. As the 4 (one) English-language documentary about Du Fu,it compares 5 (he) to Dante and Shakespeare. British historian Michael Wood explores the 6 (poet) life in the film. He visits a number of places 7 (learn) about the 8 (amaze) stories of the poet.
The documentary explains why Du's works 9 (be) popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to 10 (record) history and Du Fu is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry,” said Zeng Xiangbo, 11 professor at Renmin University.
Known 12 China's “saint of poetry(诗圣)”，Du Fu 13 (write) about l,400 poems that are still with us today. Du Fu's l,400 poems have been translated 14 English by Stephen Owen from America. He completed the eight-year-long project in 2016 and published a six-volume book. The book is expected to help Du's 15 (work) reach more readers now.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. __________
11. __________ 12. __________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________
B
Do you like penguins, especially the little furry ones 1 (recent), a giant king penguin chick (雏鸟) named Pesto has won hearts all over the world. He’s a big hit on social media and the star animal in Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆). It is also the 2 (one) penguin in this aquarium that is famous worldwide.
At just nine months old, Pesto weighs an amazing 49 pounds. That makes him 3 (heavy) than any other penguin chicks in the aquarium for the past 30 years. And he weighs as much as the weight of both his parents!
As Pesto 4 (grow) bigger and bigger, more and more people know about him. According to a statement from the aquarium, more than 1.9 billion people worldwide have viewed his cute 5 (video) on social media.
But is there any worry 6 his extremely large size “Not at all.”says Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium education supervisor Jacinta Early.
“He’s going to start to lose his cute baby feathers. It might take him one to two months 7 (get) rid of it completely. Then he’ll be nice and shiny.”
For now, Pesto is enjoying 8 (he) time in the spotlight. He continues attracting visitors and Internet users with his fluffy (富有绒毛的) 9 oversized appearance.
As 10 lovely penguin grows and loses his fluffy feathers, he’ll still be loved by many people worldwide. But for now, this big penguin baby is waddling (蹒跚行走) his way into the hearts of millions.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. __________
四、书面表达。
假如你是李华，你们学校学生会正在征集关于“理想的校园活动”的建议。请根据下面的提示，给学生会写一封信。
提示：
1. 你现在的校园活动情况；
2. 你想要的课外活动；
3. 你想和朋友们一起做的事。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chairperson,
I’m a student in Grade 8.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8A 期中复习---答案
一、单项选择。
1) 冠词
1. Tom is ________ honest boy. He is Jack's ________ best friend in his class.
A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; /
2. ---Wow! It is ________ best film I have ever seen.
---I can't agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. /; a
2) 介词
1. ---Who is that lady ________ a red dress
---Lisa. Her red dress stands out clearly _________ the white snow.
A. in; against B. with; against C. in; over D. with; by
【解析】in穿着，戴着；against以……为背景，衬托；with和……；over在……上；by凭借。in后接颜色或服装表示“穿着……颜色衣服的”或“穿着……衣服的”，in a red dress意为“穿红色连衣裙的”，第一空应用in；根据“stands out clearly”可知，在白雪的衬托下，红色连衣裙更显眼，第二空应用against。
知识拓展against 的其他含义：
1.对抗。fight against the enemies 对抗敌人
2.倚，紧靠着。lean against the wall 靠着墙
3.衬托。The sun is bright against the cloud. 太阳在云朵的映衬下，格外明亮。
2. We should fight ________ pollution to protect our environment.
A. in B. against C. with D. about
3. ---Why is your son still at home He should be at school now.
---Our schools here have eight weeks _________ during the summer holiday.
A. out B. away C. off D. of
4. ---Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college
---Yes. I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A. besides; besides B. but; except C. except; except D. besides; except
【解析】besides除……之外（还），包含所除去的事物；but除了，不包含所除去的事物；except除……之外，不包含所除去的事物。第一个空，问的是除了英语还学其他语言吗，这里英语是包含在学的语言范围内的，用besides；第二个空，说除了几个单词都忘了，几个单词是不包含在忘记的内容里的，用except。
5. ---Ma Ru doesn't pass the exam. How does he feel
---_________ my surprise, he isn't surprised _________ the result.
A. On; with B. At; to C. To; at D. With; in
3) 连词
1. Life is like a race. You _________ take the lead _________ fall behind.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also
【解析】句意：人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。both...and... 两者都；
neither... nor... 既不……也不……; either... or…… 或者……或者……; not only... but also...不但……而且……（三个连词词组都遵循“就近原则”）
2. ---You'd better not start your climb _______ you have a guide. It's easy to get lost in the mountain.
---Thanks. I'll go with my guide.
A. while B. unless C. after D. since
3. ---How can the medical team help the homeless
---________ they are in need, it will offer medical care to them at once.
A. Before B. Though C. Once D. Because
4) 形容词、副词
1. ---I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
---Don't worry. You can shop online _________. That way, you needn't waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A. moreover B. however C. mostly D. instead
2. Which of the following words has the same part of speech (词性) as “lovely”
A. Easily. B. Really. C. Lonely. D. Quickly.
3. ---I made the soup by myself. How do you like it
---Well... It will taste ________ if you add some salt into it.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
4. Of the two dresses, I'd like to take the _________ one to save some money for a hat.
A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more expensive D. most expensive
5. ---Shall we climb Mount Tai
---OK. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.
A. as good as B. not so good as C. as well as D. not so well as
【解析】“as+形容词/副词原级+as”（和……一样），“not so+形容词/副词原级+as”（不如……）。此处“is”后接形容词，排除C、D；结合常识“百闻不如一见”，可知用“not so good as”，故选B。
6. All the ________ things need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay ________.
A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living
【解析】“living”可作定语修饰名词，意为“活着的”；“alive”常作表语，意为“活着的”。
第一空修饰“things”，用“living”；第二空“stay”是系动词，后接表语，用“alive”，故选B。
7. Please read the words carefully. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. more careful; less B. more careful; fewer
C. more carefully; fewer D. most carefully; fewer
【解析】第一个空是are的表语，故用形容词careful的比较级more careful，第二个空后mistakes“错误”为可数名词复数，所以用fewer修饰。故选B。
8. The ________ you work, the ________ you’ll finish your schoolwork.
A. harder; easier B. much hard; more easily
C. more hard; easier D. harder; more easily
【解析】“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。第一个空修饰动词“work”，需用副词的比较级，“hard”是副词，其比较级为“harder”；第二个空修饰动词“finish”，也需用副词的比较级，“easily”是副词，其比较级为“more easily”。故选D。
9. ---Does Henry work as ________ as Nelly
---No, Nelly is much ________ than anyone else in her class.
A. hardly; harder B. hardly; more hard-working
C. harder; hard-working D. hard; more hard-working
【解析】根据“work”和“as...as...”可知，此处用副词原级修饰work，意为“和……一样努力”，排除A、B、C；第二空根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选D。
10. Nanjing isn’t so large _________ Shanghai. But, it’s the second _________ city in East China.
A. as; largest B. like; largest C. like; large D. as; large
11. As the second _________ island in China, Hainan Island covers a smaller area than _______ of Taiwan Island.
A. large; it B. larger; that C. largest; / D. largest; that
12. It didn't snow in this area in winter. _________, there was little rain. So the price of vegetables may rise.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Instead
5) 动词、动词短语
1. In the past several years, I _________ several ways to deal with my insomnia(失眠), but none of them ___________.
A. tried; works B. have tried; success C. tried; successful D. have tried; works
【解析】根据“In the past several years”可知，第一空应用现在完成时(have/has done)，排除A、C选项；work奏效，起作用；success名词，成功；successful形容词，成功的。
2. It's so great that the government is _________ elevators(电梯) for some old buildings to help the elderly go up and down easily.
A. putting away B. putting on C. putting in D. putting up
3. Paper is ______ wood, so we should save paper.
A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made into
【解析】A选项“made of”（由……制成，能看出原材料）；B选项“made from”（由……制成，看不出原材料）；C选项“made in”（在……制造，后接地点）；D选项“made into”（被制成……，后接成品）。纸由木头制成，看不出原材料，故选B。
4. In the competition, he said, “If my teammate does well, I ______ for him loudly.”
A. will cheer B. cheered C. have cheered D. cheer
【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“does well”是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will cheer”，故选A。
5. ---You look ________. What happened
---My best friend is not willing to talk with me. It’s ________ me a lot.
A. worry; worrying B. worried; worrying C. worrying; worried D. worried; worried
【解析】worry担心(动词)；worried担心的(形容词)，修饰人；worrying令人担心的(形容词)，修饰物/使担心(现在分词)。根据主语“You”可知，第一空应用worried，来修饰人；第二空前有is，所以时态应为现在进行时，对应的结构为“主语+is doing+其他”，所以第二空应填worrying。故选B。
6. The hotel ________ guests a warm welcome and ________ them with comfortable rooms and delicious meals during their stay.
A. offer; provide B. offers; provides C. provide; offer D. provides; offers
【解析】offer sb. sth. “向某人提供某物”；provide sb. with sth. “为某人提供某物”
7. ---You seem to be getting along really well. How did you become good friends
---We shared lots of interests and hobbies and a close friendship gradually ________ between us as time went by.
A. designed B. discovered C. destroyed D. developed
8. ---Thank you for ________ me through the darkest days.
---My pleasure. It’s your hard work that pays off.
A. respecting B. leaving C. guiding D. feeding
【解析】考查动词辨析。respecting尊重；leaving离开；guiding指引；feeding喂养。根据“through the darkest days”可知，这里需要一个表示“给予帮助或方向”的词，guiding符合语境。故选C。
9. After a thorough examination, the doctor suggested Tony that he ________ an operation right now.
A. to have B. had C. having D. have (should可省略)
10. ---Ann is not good at speaking English.
---I _________ she should practice speaking English for half an hour every day.
A. suggest B. make C. produce D. refuse
11. ---Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
---The stores don't _________ free plastic bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A. provide B. offer C. promise D. protect
6) 非谓语动词（固定搭配）
---Mary, our coach advises us ________ the car outside the city center.
---He also suggests ________ in by bus.
A. to park; traveling B. parking; traveling
C. parking; to travel D. to park; to travel
【解析】advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事）suggest doing sth.（建议做某事）
2. ---The True Story of Ah Q by Lu Xun makes people ________ the society in those days.
---My father offers ________ one for my son.
A. to think about; give B. think about; choosing
C. think about; to buy D. to think about; to show
【解析】make sb. do sth.（使某人做某事） offer to do sth.（主动提出做某事）
3. Dinner is over. Let’s go back and ________ on the project.
A. continue worked B. continued to work C. continue working D. continued working
【解析】“let’s”后接动词原形，排除B、D；“continue doing sth.”（继续做某事）是固定搭配，故选C。
4. To get good grades, you need to focus on ________ your study habits.
A. improve B. improving C. improved D. to improve
【解析】focus on意为 “专注于”，固定短语，其中 “on” 是介词；介词后接动词时，需用动名词形式。
5. When the famous writer stopped ______ to us, we all couldn’t stop ______ the flags excitedly.
A. to wave; waving B. to wave; to wave C. waving; wave D. waving; waving
【解析】stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”；第一空，根据“... writer stopped ... to us”可知，此处是指作家停下来向我们挥手，是停下(原本的事)去做挥手这个动作，应用“to wave”，排除C和D；第二空，根据“couldn’t stop... the flags excitedly”可知，此处是指忍不住兴奋地挥旗，考查can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式waving，排除B。故选A。
6. We should do what we can __________ our eyes from the sun and the screen ________ wear thick glasses.
A. to prevent; in order not to B. to protect; in order not to
C. prevent; in order to not D. protect;in order to not
【解析】1.第一个空的用法：“do what we can” 后接不定式表目的，即 “do what we can to do sth.”（尽我们所能做某事），排除C、D选项（直接接动词原形错误）。
2.动词与介词的搭配：“protect... from...” 是固定短语，意为 “保护……免受……伤害”；“prevent” 需搭配 “prevent... from doing sth.”（阻止……做某事），结合后文 “our eyes from the sun”，用 “protect”更贴合语境，排除A选项。
3.否定目的状语结构：“in order not to do sth.”（为了不做某事）是正确否定形式，“in order to not” 为语法错误，进一步确认B选项正确。
7) 主谓一致
1. Not only my parents and I but also my brother _________ about the opening of the football game events in May, 2025.
A. is excited B. was excited C. are excited D. were excited
2. In China, over 20 ________ people use WeChat and 80% of the teenagers aged between 13 and 18
________ WeChat every day.
A. millions; use B. million; uses C. millions of; use D. millions of; uses
【解析】“million”前有具体数字时，用原形；“millions of”（数百万的），前无具体数字。第一空“20”是具体数字，用“million”；第二空主语“80% of the teenagers”是复数，谓语动词用“use”，故选A。
8) 短语辨析
1. ---Let’s go climbing. ______ exercise is good for us. ---I’d love to, but I’m ______ tired today.
A. a lot of; a bit B. a bit of; a bit C. a bit; a bit of D. a lot of; a bit of
【解析】“a lot of”和“a bit of”后接名词，“a lot”和“a bit”后接形容词或副词。
第一空“exercise”是不可数名词，用“a bit of”；第二空“tired”是形容词，用“a bit”，故选B。
2. ---Why did you get up so early this morning ---________ catch the first bus to the airport.
A. In order to B. In order that C. So that D. Because of
【解析】A选项“In order to”后接动词原形，表目的；B选项“In order that”和C选项“So that”后接从句，表目的或结果；D选项“Because of”后接名词或名词短语，表原因。此处“catch”是动词原形，表目的，故选A。
3. ---What do you expect to get from clubs
---Well, I hope to make more friends who have a lot ________ with me.
A. in time B. in silence C. in common D. in mood
【解析】in time及时；in silence沉默地；in common共同点；in mood错误，通常为in a mood情绪不好/in the mood兴致勃勃。根据“I hope to make more friends who have a lot...with me.”可知，此处指有共同之处的朋友，have a lot in common“有许多共同之处”。故选C。
4. ---________ is it from Sunshine Town to your school
---It’s about 2 kilometres ________ our school.
A. How long; far from B. How far; far away from
C. How long; far away from D. How far; away from
【解析】How long多久；How far多远；far from离……远，通常不与具体数字连用；far away from离……远，通常不与具体数字连用；away from离……远，常用于具体数字后。根据答语“It’s about 2 kilometres...”可知，问句询问距离，应用How far提问；根据第二空前的“2 kilometres”可知，第二空应选away from，2 kilometres away from...表示“离……2公里远”。故选D。
5. The craftsman carefully made the jewelry ________. So each piece was special and beautiful.
A. by machine B. by hand C. in hand D. in a factory
【解析】考查介词短语。by machine用机器；by hand用手工；in hand在手中；in a factory在工厂。 根据“So each piece was special and beautiful.”可知，珠宝是手工制作的，这样才会每一件都特别且美丽。故选B。
9) 固定句型
1. ---Please ______ to take my book back by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday.
---No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday.
A. don’t forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to
【解析】本题考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句否定形式为“Please don’t+动词原形”，句意为“请不要忘记周五之前把我的书还回来”，故选A。
2. I find it hard _________ our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
A. to focus on B. focus on C. focusing on D. focuses on
【解析】本题考查固定句型。“find it+形容词+to do sth.”（发现做某事是……的），其中“it”是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，故选A。
3. ---Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookshop
---__________ for about 10 minutes, and you'll see it on your right.
A. Keep walking B. Keep to walk C. To keep walking D. To keep to walk
10) 情景交际
1. ---What do you think of your new job
---___________. I am thinking of changing another job.
A. Pretty good B. Can't be better C. Can't be worse D. Not too bad
2. ---Never drink wine before driving, young man.
---Safety always comes first in my mind.
A. You needn't say so B. OK, I will C. No, I won't D. Take your time
3. ---I heard that the newest phone is both a phone and a computer.
--- ________ I really want to buy one, and then I don’t need to carry a computer any longer.
A. That’s all right. B. That’s really cool.
C. That’s a pity. D. That sounds like a good idea.
4. ---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.
--- ________ Confidence is really important.
A. It’s not my cup of tea. B. That’s not the point.
C. I don’t think so. D. I couldn’t agree more.
【解析】It’s not my cup of tea. 这不是我喜欢的；That’s not the point. 这不是重点；I don’t think so. 我不这么认为；I couldn’t agree more. 我完全同意。根据“Confidence is really important.”及结合选项可知，说话人同意对方的意见。故选D。
5. ---So you mean you don't like the film which is popular these days
---___________. I like the actors in it, but I don't like the plots.
A. Certainly not B. Of course C. Not really D. Good idea
【解析】选项A “Certainly not”（当然不）表示完全否定，与后文 “喜欢演员” 矛盾，不符合语境。
选项B “Of course”（当然）用于肯定前文观点，与后文 “不喜欢剧情” 冲突，逻辑不通。
选项C “Not really”（不完全是、也不是）表示部分否定，既回应了前文的疑问，又能衔接后文 “喜欢演员但不喜欢剧情” 的转折，语义贴合。
选项D “Good idea”（好主意）用于回应提议，与前文的疑问句式不匹配，属于答非所问。
二、词汇运用。
A) 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。
1. Our teacher taught us different _methods_(方法) to solve Maths problems, making learning easier.
2. We all look forward to _reducing_(减少) plastic waste in our daily life by using reusable bags.
3. To practise your English speaking, use it as often as _possible_(可能).
4. Lily found it difficult to _pronounce_(发音) English words correctly.
5. Look! How terrible the room looks! Do you advise him not _to paint_(用颜料涂) it blue
6. Their _thoughts_(想法) on how to help the poor showed their kind hearts.
7. My father often _searches_(查找) the internet for useful information to help with his work.
8. The bake sale was _successful(成功的) because we worked together and raised money for charity.
9. She grew _braver_ than before after climbing up to the top of the high mountain for the first time.
10. I watch an interesting TV program/programme_ about animals every Sunday evening.
11. We all know the importance_ of friendship and should cherish every moment with our friends.
12. These apples are much cheaper_ than other stores, so I'll buy more for my family.
13. Our science teacher repeated_ the rules three times until every student understood.
14. Leaving the tap running while brushing teeth wastes_ a lot of water, so we should turn it off.
15. Small acts of kindness, such as donating clothes, can make a big difference to build a better world.
B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Amy can always listen to me carefully and keep on _offering_(offer) me help when I need.
2. When we read something, it is sometimes hard for us to understand the true _meanings_(mean)
behind the lines.
3. The problem will become _worse_(bad) than before when you keep it to yourself.
4. If you can answer this question _correctly_(correct), you will reach the final.
5. The future is _uncertain_(certain), and to worry about it is useless.
6. ---Why was Mr Green angry with him
---Because he gave an _incorrect _(correct) answer to such an easy question.
7. I walk around with my head up because I believe nothing is _impossible_(possible) if I try.
8. You'd better _not talk_(talk) so loudly since your mum is sleeping.
9. The little girl cried when she found her cat _dead_(die).
10. She expects _to improve_(improve) English through reading English articles and writing diaries in English. 解析：“expect to do sth.”（期望做某事）
11. Edison is a great _inventor_ who _invented_ a lot of _inventions_ in his life. (invent)
12. My father is much _crazier_(crazy ) about reading the books by the famous writers.
13. She couldn't be _more unhappy_(happy) than before when she heard that her favourite event was closed.
14. The _height_(high) of the tree is amazing. Children are watching carefully around it to see how it grows so big.
15. I finished _reading_(read) an interesting storybook and shared the wonderful plots with my classmates.
16. There are some _differences_(different) between American English and British English, but they're both useful.
17. Sarah listens to upbeat music while _jogging_(jog) in the park, which keeps her energetic.
18. Some people are _born__(birth) with a great voice, but everyone can improve by practicing singing.
19. She warned us not to run in the hallway, or we could trip and hurt _ourselves_(we).
20. My parents always encourage me _to try_(try) new hobbies,like painting or playing the guitar.
三、短文填空。
A
Du Fu (712-770), one of 1 (great) poets in China, is familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained 2 (large) unknown in the Western world.
The BBC's one-hour documentary(纪录片) Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet, 3 (introduce) the great poet to Western audiences. As the 4 (one) English-language documentary about Du Fu,it compares 5 (he) to Dante and Shakespeare. British historian Michael Wood explores the 6 (poet) life in the film. He visits a number of places 7 (learn) about the 8 (amaze) stories of the poet.
The documentary explains why Du's works 9 (be) popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to 10 (record) history and Du Fu is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry,” said Zeng Xiangbo, 11 professor at Renmin University.
Known 12 China's “saint of poetry(诗圣)”，Du Fu 13 (write) about l,400 poems that are still with us today. Du Fu's l,400 poems have been translated 14 English by Stephen Owen from America. He completed the eight-year-long project in 2016 and published a six-volume book. The book is expected to help Du's 15 (work) reach more readers now.
1. the greatest 2. largely 3. introduces 4. first 5. him
6. poet's 7. to learn 8. amazing 9. have been 10. recording
11. a 12. as 13.wrote 14. into 15. works
B
Do you like penguins, especially the little furry ones 1 (recent), a giant king penguin chick (雏鸟) named Pesto has won hearts all over the world. He’s a big hit on social media and the star animal in Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆). It is also the 2 (one) penguin in this aquarium that is famous worldwide.
At just nine months old, Pesto weighs an amazing 49 pounds. That makes him 3 (heavy) than any other penguin chicks in the aquarium for the past 30 years. And he weighs as much as the weight of both his parents!
As Pesto 4 (grow) bigger and bigger, more and more people know about him. According to a statement from the aquarium, more than 1.9 billion people worldwide have viewed his cute 5 (video) on social media.
But is there any worry 6 his extremely large size “Not at all.”says Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium education supervisor Jacinta Early.
“He’s going to start to lose his cute baby feathers. It might take him one to two months 7 (get) rid of it completely. Then he’ll be nice and shiny.”
For now, Pesto is enjoying 8 (he) time in the spotlight. He continues attracting visitors and Internet users with his fluffy (富有绒毛的) 9 oversized appearance.
As 10 lovely penguin grows and loses his fluffy feathers, he’ll still be loved by many people worldwide. But for now, this big penguin baby is waddling (蹒跚行走) his way into the hearts of millions.
1. 答案：Recently
解析：“recent”是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词“recently”（最近），句首首字母大写，故填“Recently”。
2. 答案：first
解析：此处表示“第一只企鹅”，用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，故填“first”。
3. 答案：heavier
解析：根据“than”可知用比较级，“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”，故填“heavier”。
4. 答案：grows
解析：此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语“Pesto”是第三人称单数，“grow”的第三人称单数形式是“grows”，故填“grows”。
5. 答案：videos
解析：“video”是可数名词，此处指他的可爱视频，不止一个，用复数“videos”，故填“videos”。
6. 答案：about
解析：“worry about”（担心……）是固定短语，故填“about”。
7. 答案：to get
解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人一些时间）是固定句型，故填“to get”。
8. 答案：his
解析：此处修饰“time”，用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，故填“his”。
9 答案：and
解析：“fluffy”和“oversized”是并列关系，用“and”连接，故填“and”。
10. 答案：the
解析：此处特指上文提到的“Pesto”这只可爱的企鹅，用定冠词“the”，故填“the”。
四、书面表达。
假如你是李华，你们学校学生会正在征集关于“理想的校园活动”的建议。请根据下面的提示，给学生会写一封信。
提示：
1. 你现在的校园活动情况；
2. 你想要的课外活动；
3. 你想和朋友们一起做的事。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 短文必须包括内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考范文
Dear Chairperson,
I’m a student in Grade 8. Currently, the campus activities in our school are quite limited. Most of them are academic-related, such as English corners and math competitions. There are few activities that can help us relax and develop our hobbies.【定语从句】
I really hope we can have more colorful after-school activities. For example, we could have painting clubs, music bands and sports teams. These activities can not only make our school life more interesting but also help us discover our potential.
I also want to do some meaningful things with my friends. We hope to organize volunteer activities, like visiting the old people’s home to help them clean their rooms and chat with them. We believe these activities can make us learn to care for others and strengthen our friendship.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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