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外研版英语八年级上册期中复习
Unit 1 This is me.
重点单词及复习
suppose v. 短语： . 应该做某事 suppose that 猜测，认为
truly adv. → adj.真实的，正确的→ n.事实，真相
value n. v. → adj.有价值的，责重的
act v. 扮演，行动，起作用→ actor n. 男演员→actress n.女演员→ n.行动→ adj.积极的，主动的→ adv.积极地，活跃地→ n.活动
doubt n. 句型： There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问......
fear n. afraid=scared
satisfy v. → adj.感到满意的→ adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n.满意，称心
短语：对...满意
risky adj. → n. 危险，风险; v.冒险做...... take a risk 冒险
stick v. ;n. 短语：stick to
difference n. → adj.不同的 → adv.不同地→differ v. 不同
短语：be different ...与...不同 — the same as 与...相同 make a difference (to)....有影响，有区别
重点短语
turn one's head：回头；掉过头来； 回首
feel like：有 … 的感觉；想要 …
keep sth. + adj.：保持某物怎么样
arrive in：抵达，到达；乘车到达
instead of：(是 …)而不是 …
without doing sth.：不做某事
to one's surprise：使某人惊奇的是； 居然；竟然
hold .... back：阻碍......(的发展)
as long as：只要；与 …… 一样长
stick to sth.：坚持
to one`s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
silver screen 电影业
重点句型
1. On buses and trains, it just a disaster. 在拥挤的公交车和火车上，那感觉就像一场灾难。
2. I have already learnt that I am what I am.我已经知道我就是我。
3. I haven't told Maddie yet how she has changed me. 我还没告诉麦迪她是如何改变我的。
4. , Maddie studied my face. 麦迪没有挪开视线，反而仔细地看着我的脸。
5. Clouds came the window and filled my heart.乌云穿过窗户，涌进了我的心里。
6. It turned sunny in my heart.我的内心又变得阳光明媚起来。
7. Nothing is as long as you try and it.只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。
8. However, and often hold us back.然而，疑虑和恐惧常常会阴止我们前进。
9. He had to start from zero.他不得不从零开始。
10. In 2015, he 9.99 seconds and made history.2015 年，他以 9.99 秒的成绩创造了历史。
Unit 2 Getting along
一、重点单词及复习
1. nor conj. 句型： ... ...既不......也不.....
2. return v.返回，回来，回去
短语：return to...回到……；return ...to...归还.....给......; in return 作为回报
offer v. 短语：offer help ；offer to do sth.
stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的→n. 压力→adj. 压力大的(修饰物)
argue v. → n.
divide v. 短语：divide... ...把……分成
government n. → v.统治；控制；管理→ n.统治者；管辖着
重点短语
here and there 到处；各处；零散地
so...that.如此......以至于......
dividing line 分界线；界限
fly about 四处飞翔
argue over 就......争论
keep...in mind 把......放在心里;把......记在心上
change one`s mind 改变某人的注意
either...or 要么......要么；或者......或者......
get along with sb 与......和睦相处
give away 赠送；捐赠
set up 建立；设立
be busy with(in doing) 忙于……
give up (doing) 放弃
reach an agreement on...在……达成一致
三、重点句型
1. , over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars.草地上到处都是漂亮的花朵，像星星一样散落其中。
2. "I cannot why spring has not come since last year," says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.
“我不明白为什么去年以来，春天就不来了。”巨人说，“希望天气能尽快变好。”
3. But spring never comes, summer.但是春天没有来，夏天也没有。
4. I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a .我已经有一段时何没听到如此美妙的鸟鸣了。
5. And the tees are so glad that they have themselves with flowers.树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。
6. The birds fly about and sing .鸟儿们四处飞翔，欢快地歌唱。
7. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, the between their houses. They couldn't .
当地的两户人家，张家和吴家，因为两家分界线起了争执。他们无法达成一致意见。
8. , they decided to do the same thing.作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。
9.The people of Tongcheng still .桐城人民的心中仍牢记着这首诗。
Unit 3 Make it happen!
一、重点单词及复习
1. invent v. →inventor n. →invention n.
2. weigh v. →weight n. 短语：put on weight →lose weight
3. congratulation n. →congratulate v. →congratulations n.
4. advertise v. →advertisement n.
5. create v. →creative adj. →creation n.
6. explore v. →explorer n. →exploration n.
7. success n.成功→ adj.成功的→ adv.成功地→ v.成功
8. talent n. → talented adj.
二、重点短语
great inventions 伟大的发明
drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事
the importance of... ....的重要性
a girl with an artificial arm一位装有假臂的女孩
be born without... 天生缺少
blow sb away 让某人惊叹不已
lend a hand to sb 帮助某人
fix problems 解决问题
hit on success 偶然获得成功
a helping hand 援手，帮助
be curious about...对......感到好奇
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
come up with 想出；提出
protect...against/from...保护......免受.....侵害
三、重点句型
1. He built it out of and fishing line.他是用塑料积木和钓鱼线制作的。
2. , children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time.
更糟糕的是，像她这样的孩子长得快，经常需要新的假肢。
“It ! I built my arm for only $300,”thought Easton.
“这让我大吃一惊!我只花了 300 美元就造出了假肢。”Easton 心想。
4. ! 多大的帮助啊！
5. He was to electricity and had a about its .
他对电很着迷，对它的性质有着深深的好奇心。
6. He didn’t want to make money from it.他不想从中赚钱。（不定式 to make 作宾语）
7. He enjoyed problems .他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。（动名词 fixing 作宾语）
He was curious about space he a "flying chair"!
他对太空非常好奇，甚至发明了一个“飞椅”。
the , his curiosity gave future explorers .
尽管失败了，但他的好奇心为后来的探索者提供了灵感。
语法：现在完成时/不定式
定义：现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,
甚至还可能延续下去的动作。
构成：have (has)+done——动词变过去分词
past now future
时间标志：already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before 等。
如：I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前从来没有看过这么好的画)
He has just gone to England.(他刚去英国)
(1)for 和 since 的用法及区别。for 与一段时间连用，since 与时间点连用。注意：since 后接过去时的时间状
语或过去时的句子。
如：I have lived here for 10 years.(我已经住在这 10 年了)
I have lived here since 2010. (since 10 years ago) (从 2010 年开始，我就已经住在这了)
在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延
续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表：
非延续性动词 延续性动词
buy have
borrow keep
open be open
close be closed
begin/start be on
come be here
go be there
finish be over
die be dead
catch a cold have a cold
put on wear
get up be up
wake up awake
fall asleep be asleep
lose not have
join be in
leave be away
arrive/reach be
have been to 与 have gone to 的区别：
have gone to(“已经去了”)表示未回, have been to(“去过”)表示已回。
时态综合巩固练习
一、请根据句意及所给动词，用其正确时态填空。
1.They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.
2. The teacher looks at the clean classroom and says we _________ (do) a good job.
3. He heard her singing loudly in the next room, so he __________ (read) in a louder voice.
4. Father ____________ (buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.
5. Bill isn’t here. He _____________ (chat) with his friends in the classroom.
6. The teacher said that the moon _______________ (go) round Earth.
7. Listen! They_____________(talk) about the new film.
8. His sister ______________ (marry) a doctor on May 1st, 2008.
9. The reporter ___________ (interview) the little boy just now.
10. His father (drop) him off at the school gate and then drove to work.
11. —Why are you still waiting here
—Doctor Li promised to attend the party, but he (not appear) so far.
12.“_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework ” “Not yet.”
13. My sister is a student and she__________ (study) at a middle school nearby.
14. You ______________ (catch) the early bus if you get up early.
15.Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .(study)
16. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.
17. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.
18.Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .(begin)
19.Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .(go)
20. -Do you know him well
　- Sure .We friends since ten years ago .(become)
①有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：
would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。
如： Would you like to see a film this evening 你今晚想去看电影吗？
②在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。如：
I find it easy to read English every day.
口诀 动词
希望学会想决心 hope/wish/expect, learn, want, tend, decide/determine
设法拒绝愿假装 manage, refuse, care, pretend
主动承诺选计划 offer, promise, choose, plan
请求同意来帮忙 ask/beg, agree , help
随堂练习
1 ．We are sure we can do better next time. (改为同义句)
We are sure better next time.
2 ．His brother decided that he would buy the new book. （改为同义句）
His brother decided the new book.
3．Mrs. Chen hopes she’ll get along well with her workmates. (改为同义句）
Mrs. Chen hopes along well with her workmates.
4 ．Jenny showed me his new photos (改为同义句)
Jenny showed his new photos .
5 ．They expected that they could go there again. (改为同义句)
They there again.
6 ．The old man is so old that he can’t work. (同义句转换)
The old man is too old .
Would you like_____ (go) shopping with me
8.It took us half an hour____ (work) out the problem.
9．The fish looks ________. I can’t wait ________ it.
A．good; to taste B．well; taste C．good; tasting D．well; tasting
10．He wants ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places.
A．travelling; seeing B．to travel; to see C．to travel; seeing D．travelling; to see
课上练习
1．—Can I get the job I’m over 50 now.
—I think your age shouldn’t make any ________ to whether you get the job or not.
A．order B．difference C．use D．habit
2．The ______ about the meeting was sent to all workers by email.
A．speech B．notice
C．neighbor D．message
3．After long discussions, they finally signed the ______.
A．note B．group
C．agreement D．story
4．On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes and visit our friends and _______.
A．strangers B．visitors C．actresses D．relatives
5. ．Finding information is not hard today, but the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A．courage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge
6．Nick really has a good ________ of humor. He is so funny.
A．sense B．feeling C．ability D．idea
7. —Where did you go during your winter holiday
—I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world.
A．doubt B．match C．count D．explore
8. Please ______ the cake into eight equal pieces for everyone.
A．pass B．cut
C．divide D．send
9. With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, China has so much to _______ visitors around the world.
A．miss B．offer C．leave D．protect
10．My parents ________ me to watch TV for an hour after I finish my homework.
A．let B．allow C．make D．suppose
11．She was ______ moved by the touching story.
A．truly B．deeply
C．maybe D．together
12. Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich.
A．if B．although C．when D．because
13．The novel Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ most teenagers enjoy reading it.
A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to
14．Digital life has brought us many conveniences, ________ it also has some disadvantages.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
15. I haven’t seen him ________ three years ________ we met in Shanghai.
A．for; since B．since; for C．in; since D．for; when
16．He finally agreed (join) her.
17．She plans (climb) the highest peak on each of the seven continents by the time she’s 18.
18．—Alex, did you find our old school last week
—Yes, but with much difficulty, for it (change) over these years.
19．We are afraid (try) that new sport as it seems too dangerous.
20．We don’t allow (smoke) in the office.
21．The new policy allows more people (apply) for the project.
22．Thanks for (tell) me about the rules in our school.
19．I felt like (join) the English club because I am good at singing English songs.
20．Thanks for (come). Please help yourselves to fruit, my dear kids.
21．She will keep on (practise) the violin to make her dream come true.
22．When Mark came home, he was surprised to find something (usual) had happened.
23．I’ve been reading a book (recent).
24．His love for the game and his high-level skills have (deep) moved the Chinese.
25．My mother allows me (watch) TV for an hour at weekends.
26．We will try our best to finish (discuss) the problems in an hour.
27．We are looking forward to (have) a holiday.
28．Keep (write) in English about my daily life, and I hope this can help me with my English.
29．The teenage boys always want to do things well such as (win) the basketball game.
30．When the earth started to shake, people screamed in (恐惧) and ran in all directions.
31．Hefei has a mild climate. (因此), it is very comfortable to live here.
32．I know neither the twin sisters (也不) has Jim played such exciting games before.
33．Could you take a (消息) for Mandy
34．Li Dazhao was a (先驱) of the Chinese revolution (革命).
35．There is a big (差异) in colour between the two paintings.
36．The equipment can (检测) the presence of toxic gases.
37．Tom, how forgetful you are! I found you left your key in the (钥匙孔) this morning.
38．Our school plans to help the students in poor areas by (提供) some stationery for them.

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