湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年八年级英语上册 期中模拟题(含答案解析)

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湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年八年级英语上册 期中模拟题(含答案解析)

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湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年八年级英语上期中模拟题
【考试范围:Unit1-Unit4】
(总分90 时间100分钟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(满分10分)
1.—There is no ________ talking about such a foolish thing over and over again.
—I can’t agree more. Let’s do something meaningful.
A.difference B.hope C.habit D.point
2.—It seems that no one can stop Tom from making faces and noises in class.
—Haha! He was so scared that his smile ________ when Mr. Wang suddenly arrived.
A.died B.showed C.jumped D.killed
3.—What did your teacher say
—He asked us if there was ________ in the article.
interesting anything B.anything interesting
C.interesting something D.something interesting
4.—What do you want to do on National Day
—I don’t ________ going camping in the countryside. I ________ to stay at home.
feel like; look like B.feel like; would like
C.sound like; look like D.sound like; feel like
5.—How do you feel about the new chair
—It’s really ________. I can sit in it for a long time without feeling tired.
A.comfortable B.boring C.expensive D.hard
6.—We should ________ the environment and play a role in protecting it.
—Of course. It’s our duty.
A.reach for B.care about C.find out D.hang up
7.—Please hold the tea cup with ________ hands!
—OK, I will.
A.all B.either C.neither D.both
8.—Let’s help Mum ________ the house before the Spring Festival.
—OK. Cleaning and decorating will make our home sweeter.
A.hang up B.clean up C.pack up D.put up
9.I hear that though it’s hard work, the workers will keep working ________ the winter months.
A.through B.between C.before D.until
10.—In today’s after-school-service class, we talked about ________.
—That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理) health.
A.how we could keep a good feeling B.how we can get better grades
C.how can we manage our time D.how could we be helpful
二、完形填空(满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer, my family and I decided to have a “staycation” (宅度假) instead of traveling far away. We wanted to 11 our city like tourists.
We 12 in a nice hotel downtown for two nights. It felt strange but exciting to be in a different part of our own city. The first day, we visited the art museum, 13 we had never been to before. It was full of 14 local paintings. In the afternoon, we walked through the old streets and tried some traditional snacks. They were 15 !
The next day, we went to the city park and rented bikes. We cycled around the lake, 16 the fresh air. It was so peaceful. In the evening, we watched a beautiful sunset from the hotel window. My little sister said, “Our city is 17 ! I didn’t know it had so many wonderful places.”
This special holiday taught me that you 18 need to go far to have a good time. Sometimes, the best adventures are right on your doorstep. It also made me 19 my hometown more. We often look for beauty in 20 places, but forget to appreciate what we have around us.
The “staycation” was not only fun but also 21 . It was a great 22 to relax and connect with our family without the stress of long journeys. I would definitely 23 this idea to anyone who wants a different kind of holiday. It’s a good way to 24 money and reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹), which is 25 for our planet.
11.A.leave B.explore C.forget D.build
12.A.lived B.studied C.worked D.stayed
13.A.which B.where C.who D.when
14.A.boring B.amazing C.expensive D.modern
15.A.terrible B.salty C.delicious D.sweet
16.A.enjoying B.making C.cleaning D.wasting
17.A.small B.crowded C.beautiful D.noisy
18.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
19.A.worry about B.look for C.take pride in D.get away from
20.A.familiar B.faraway C.dark D.empty
21.A.tiring B.expensive C.meaningful D.difficult
22.A.way B.problem C.reason D.excuse
23.A.receive B.refuse C.recommend D.remember
24.A.spend B.save C.raise D.borrow
25.A.bad B.good C.easy D.hard
三、阅读理解(满分30分)
A
Living wild and kind In the animation (动画) The Wild Robot, Roz is the robot who gets lost on an island after a storm. She finds a bird egg and decides to look after it. With help from a clever fox, Roz takes care of the little bird named Brightbill. The film is a special story about love. The director Chris Sanders shared the idea behind the story: “Kindness could be a survival skill (生存技能)”. Roz’s kindness helps the animals survive. This idea will stay with you long after the film ends. ___________ On Sept 1st every year, a large group of Harry Potter fans come together at King’s Cross station in London, UK. In Harry Potter: students catch the Hogwarts Express (霍格沃茨快车) from Platforms 9 at King’s Cross to go back to Hogwarts at 11 am. Usually on this day, fans dress as the characters (角色), take the real train and imagine they are going back to Hogwarts. This year, however, they couldn’t. That’s because there were too many fans every year. The station needs to help real passengers first. A forgotten chapter in history The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru made its world premiere (首映). The film tells the long-buried truth of the 1942 sinking of the Lisbon Maru, where 828 British prisoners (战俘) lost their lives. Over seven years, filmmaker Fang Li’s search for it and interviews with families of victims (受害者) uncovered the heartbreaking stories of British prisoners and heroic Chinese fishermen. The documentary combines interviews and animations to present the tragic fate of prisoners.
26.In which SECTION of the website can we read the news
A.TELEVISION. B.RADIOS. C.MOVIES. D.MAGAZINES.
27.The underlined “This idea” in the first piece of news refers to ________.
A.Why it’s necessary to train survival skills B.How important it is to be kind
C.How robots compete with animals D.Robots can only be programmed
28.The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________.
A.Too busy for Hogwarts B.Come to Platforms 9
C.Dress up as Harry Potter D.Way back to Magic World
29.What kinds of movies are included in the news
①Fantasy & Sci-fi (科幻). ②Romance& Drama. ③Animation. ④Documentary.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
30.What do the three pieces of news have in common
A.They make us learn about the latest movies on show. B.They tell us the truth in human history.
C.They teach us meaningful lessons behind the stories. D.They show facts within and beyond movies.
B
Old Photos Help Tell Story of KuliangLen Billing, one of the Friends of Kuliang, died recently in the United States at the age of 103. Kuliang is a small village in Fuzhou. Since 1886, people from more than 20 countries have built houses in Kuliang. Before Len Billing turned 16, he spent summers in Kuliang. For many years, the younger Billing wanted to visit Kuliang again, but did not do so because of his bad health. Len had a video talk with the owner of the house built in 1912 by his father before. They exchanged greetings and good wishes.
________ Elizabeth is an 8-year-old girl from the UK. She has a big dream—flying to space. In July 2020, Elizabeth watched the news that NASA sent Perseverance Rover (“毅力”号探测器) to Mars. After that, she was very interested in space science. And she started an online channel (频道) to share a lot of interesting things about space science. She even made a rocket at home. Some scientists at NASA watched her videos. Her love for space science touched the scientists. At last, they decided to take a sticker (贴纸) with the name of her online channel “Astro Liz’s Lab” to the moon.
A Good Way for Dinner For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. The cooks make special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them.
31.In which SECTION of the website can we read the news
A.LIFE B.BUSINESS C.SPORTS D.HISTORY
32.What can we know from the first piece of news
A.Len Billing used to build a house in Kuliang in 1912.
B.Because of his bad health, Len Billing couldn’t go back to Kuliang.
C.Len Billing usually spent his winter holidays in Kuliang before 16.
D.People from more than 20 countries built houses in Kuliang 200 years ago.
33.What’s the best title for the second piece of news
A.Space Channel B.Make a Rocket C.The Little Space Lover D.NASA’s Dream
34.Elizabeth became interested in space science after ________.
A.she started an online channel B.she had a dream to go to space
C.she made a rocket D.NASA sent Perseverance Rover to Mars
35.What might Fang Wenjing think of the community canteen
A.The food is cheap and healthy.
B.The dishes have nothing special.
C.The canteen takes many steps to cook its dishes.
D.The dishes taste very different from those at home.
C
Nowadays, keeping a healthy lifestyle is more important than ever. A healthy lifestyle can help us keep a proper weight and improve our health. With the development of technology, it has become easier for us to make better choices on exercise and diet (饮食) and manage our health.
Regular (规律的) exercise is necessary for a healthy body and mind. It is good for our hearts and helps to build strong muscles and bones. Some scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at least 60 minutes on sports every day. Exercise can help control (控制) weight, improve our mood and make us less stressed.
★ A balanced diet should include (包括) all kinds of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, healthy fats and enough water. It’s important to control the intake of sugary drinks, snacks, and fast food.
Technology has improved the ways we manage our health. Many apps and devices (设备) can track (跟踪) our exercise, remind us to rest, and even give us health advice. For example, some can record the number of our steps, calories we burn, and even our sleep quality. These tools make it easier to keep on our health goals.
Remember that small changes in our daily habits can make big differences to our life. Start today and enjoy a healthier, happier life!
36.According to the passage, why is regular exercise important for teenagers
A.It makes them smarter.
B.It helps control weight and improve mood.
C.It helps them sleep better.
D.It makes them eat more.
37.Which of the following can be put in ★
A.Better choices on exercise is very important.
B.Technology can help us both in exercise and diet.
C.Good sports habits can make many differences.
D.Eating well is another key part of keeping fit.
38.According to the passage, how can technology help us manage our health    
①track us
②give health advice
③remind us to have a rest
④let us eat less
A.②③ B.②④ C.①③ D.①④
39.What is the main idea of the passage
A.The good points of regular exercise.
B.The importance of a balanced diet.
C.The important parts of a healthy lifestyle.
D.The importance of technology in our lives.
40.What’s the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
四、选词填空(满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
spend, take, deal with, work with, communication, care, cleaner
In our daily lives, we face different challenges, but kindness and 41 can make a big difference. Many people, including teenagers, 42 stress, health problems, or accidents.
One way to help is through volunteering. Some students 43 their free time helping at animal shelters or cleaning up parks. These small actions make our environment 44 and safer.
At home, sharing responsibilities is also important. Doing simple chores, like washing dishes or taking out the trash, shows 45 for our families. When everyone helps, life becomes easier and happier.
五、短文填空(满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s 46 (resolution). What about you Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make
First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise 47 (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical 48 (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have something to do 49 self-improvement.
Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult 50 (keep). Before 51 (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are 52 (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them 53 (simple).
After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make 54 plan. 55 (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it.
六、书面表达(满分20分)
56.汪曾祺说:“家人闲坐,灯火可亲。”和家人在一起是一件幸福的事。请回忆你在国庆节期间与父母共度的几个不同时刻,并写一篇英语短文与同学们分享这些美好时光。
内容提示:
What activities did you do with your parents during the National Day Holidays
Why were these activities meaningful to you and your parents
How did you feel about spending time with your parents
Something more about doing housework.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数:100词左右;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Family Memories
During the National Day Holidays, I spent several wonderful moments with my parents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.D
【详解】句意:——反复谈论这样一件愚蠢的事是没有意义的。——我完全同意。让我们做些有意义的事吧。
考查名词辨析。difference不同;hope希望;habit习惯;point意义。根据“...such a foolish thing over and over again”可知,是没有意义的。point符合语境。故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:——似乎没人能阻止汤姆在课堂上做鬼脸、弄出噪音。——哈哈!当王老师突然出现时,他吓得笑容都消失了。
考查动词辨析。died消失;showed展示;jumped跳;killed杀死。根据“He was so scared”可知,他很害怕,所以笑容应该是消失了,“died”符合语境。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:——你的老师说了什么?——他问我们文章里有没有什么有趣的内容。
考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。anything任何东西,常用于否定句和疑问句;something某物,常用于肯定句。根据“asked us if”可知本句是间接疑问句,表示疑问或不确定,因此应使用“anything”而不是“something”;并且形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——国庆节你想做什么?——我不想去乡下露营。我想待在家里。
考查动词短语。 feel like想要;look like看起来像;sound like听起来像;would like想要。根据“... going camping ... to stay at home.”可知,第一空为feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”;第二空为would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得这把新椅子怎么样?——它真的很舒服。我可以在上面坐很长时间而不觉得累。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的;boring无聊的;expensive昂贵的;hard困难的。根据“I can sit in it for a long time without feeling tired.”可知,“坐很长时间不累”直接描述了椅子的“舒适性”。故A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——我们应该关心环境,并在保护环境中发挥作用。——当然。这是我们的责任。
考查动词短语。reach for伸手去拿;care about关心;find out查明;hang up挂起。根据“the environment and play a role in protecting it.”可知,这里谈论的是关心和保护环境的问题,应用care about。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:——请用双手拿茶杯!——好的,我会的。
考查代词辨析。all表示三者及以上都;either表示两者中的任意一个;neither表示两者都不;both表示两者都。强调同时使用两只手。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:——让我们在春节前帮妈妈打扫房子吧。——好的。打扫和装饰会让我们的家更温馨。
考查动词短语。hang up挂断,悬挂;clean up打扫干净;pack up打包;put up张贴,搭建。根据“Cleaning and decorating”可知,是帮妈妈打扫房子。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:我听说尽管工作很辛苦,工人们还是会在整个冬季持续工作。
考查介词。through(时间上)自始至终,贯穿;between在……之间;before在……之前;until直到。根据“the workers will keep working”以及“winter months”可知,是贯穿整个冬季,through符合语境。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——在今天的课后服务课上,我们讨论了如何保持良好的情绪。——这对青少年的心理健康来说是个好话题。
考查宾语从句。根据“for teenagers’ mental health”可知,话题与心理健康相关,“keep a good feeling”(保持良好情绪)符合语境。宾语从句用陈述语序,且从句时态与主句一致。故选A。
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家选择“宅度假”,像游客一样探索自己的城市,从而发现家乡之美,也领悟到不必远行也能拥有美好时光的道理。
11.句意:我们想像游客一样探索我们的城市。
leave离开;explore探索;forget忘记;build建造。根据“like tourists”以及后文对城市景点的游览,可知是探索城市,故选B。
12.句意:我们在市中心的一家不错的酒店住了两晚。
lived居住(长期);studied学习;worked工作;stayed暂住。根据“in a nice hotel”可知是暂住酒店,故选D。
13.句意:第一天,我们参观了艺术博物馆,这是我们以前从未去过的。
which指物,引导定语从句,作主语或宾语;where表地点,作状语;who指人;when表时间,作状语。先行词“the art museum”物,且在从句中作宾语,故选A。
14.句意:里面满是令人惊叹的当地画作。
boring无聊的;amazing令人惊叹的;expensive昂贵的;modern现代的。根据语境,博物馆的画作应是吸引人的,故选B。
15.句意:它们很美味!
terrible糟糕的;salty咸的;delicious美味的;sweet甜的。根据“tried some traditional snacks”可知是评价小吃好吃,故选C。
16.句意:我们绕着湖骑自行车,享受新鲜空气。
enjoying享受;making制作;cleaning清洁;wasting浪费。根据“the fresh air”可知是享受新鲜空气,故选A。
17.句意:我们的城市很漂亮!
small小的;crowded拥挤的;beautiful美丽的;noisy吵闹的。根据“I didn’t know it had so many wonderful places.”可知是夸赞城市美丽,故选C。
18.句意:这个特别的假期让我明白,你并不需要去很远的地方才能玩得开心。
always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“Sometimes, the best adventures are right on your doorstep.”可知是不必远行,故选D。
19.句意:这也让我更加为我的家乡感到自豪。
worry about担心;look for寻找;take pride in为……自豪;get away from逃离。根据对家乡的美好体验,可知是产生自豪感,故选C。
20.句意:我们常常在遥远的地方寻找美,却忘记欣赏我们身边的事物。
familiar熟悉的;faraway遥远的;dark黑暗的;empty空的。根据“forget to appreciate what we have around us”可知对比的是遥远的地方,故选B。
21.句意:“宅度假”不仅有趣,而且有意义。
tiring累人的;expensive昂贵的;meaningful有意义的;difficult困难的。根据后文“It was a great...to relax and connect with our family without the stress of long journeys...”的积极影响,可知是有意义的,故选C。
22.句意:这是一种在没有长途旅行压力的情况下放松和与家人沟通的好方式。
way方式;problem问题;reason原因;excuse借口。“a way to do sth”表示“做某事的方式”,故选A。
23.句意:我肯定会向任何想要不同类型假期的人推荐这个想法。
receive收到;refuse拒绝;recommend推荐;remember记得。根据对“宅度假”的认可,可知是推荐给别人,故选C。
24.句意:这是一种省钱和减少碳足迹的好方法,这对我们的星球有好处。
spend花费;save节省;raise筹集;borrow借。根据“money”,结合前文提到的“宅度假”不用远行,所以是能省钱,故选B。
25.句意:这是一种省钱和减少碳足迹的好方法,这对我们的星球有好处。
bad坏的;good好的;easy容易的;hard困难的。根据“...reduce your carbon footprint”可知,对我们的星球是有好处的,“be good for”表示“对……有好处”,故选B。
26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文是一篇影讯介绍类文章,介绍了三部作品:《The Wild Robot》《Harry Potter》粉丝活动及《The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru》。
26.推理判断题。根据第一段“In the animation The Wild Robot, Roz is the robot who gets lost on an island after a storm.”和第三段“The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru made its world premiere (首映).”可知,这些都属于电影新闻,因此应在“电影”部分阅读。故选C。
27.词句猜测题。根据前文“The director Chris Sanders shared the idea behind the story: ‘Kindness could be a survival skill.’”可知,这里的“This idea”指“善良是一种生存技能”,即要说明“善良的重要性”。故选B。
28.最佳标题题。根据第二则新闻内容“there were too many fans every year. The station needs to help real passengers first.”可知,今年粉丝不能乘车返回霍格沃茨,是因为太忙,故标题应为“Too busy for Hogwarts”。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“In the animation The Wild Robot, Roz is the robot who gets lost on an island after a storm.”可知是一部动画片,属于③。第二则讲到Harry Potter,该系列属于奇幻与科幻类型,符合①。第三则新闻“The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru made its world premiere.”是一部讲述历史真实事件的影片,属于纪录片,符合④。因此这三则新闻涵盖了动画片、奇幻科幻片和纪录片三种类型。故选C。
30.推理判断题。根据第一段句子“In animation The Wild Robot, Roz is the robot who gets lost on an island after a storm.”可知,第一则新闻讲述了一部动画电影的内容及其背后的主题;根据第二段句子“The station needs to help real passengers first.”可知,第二则新闻讲述了电影《哈利·波特》粉丝活动背后的现实情况;根据第三段句子“The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru made its world premiere.”可知,第三则新闻介绍了一部纪录片所揭示的真实历史事件。由此可知,这三则新闻展示了电影内外的事实。故选D。
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,三篇新闻分别讲述鼓岭老照片延续中美友谊、英国女孩的太空梦、杭州社区食堂助老,展现不同生活片段。
31.推理判断题。本文包含生活故事、人物梦想及社区生活等方面内容,所以在“生活”板块能读到这些新闻,故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“For many years, the younger Billing wanted to visit Kuliang again, but did not do so because of his bad health.”可知,由于健康状况不佳,Len Billing没能再回到鼓岭,故选B。
33.最佳标题题。第二篇新闻主要讲述了来自英国的 8 岁女孩伊丽莎白对太空科学的热爱,C项“小太空爱好者”最适合作为本段标题,故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据“In July 2020, Elizabeth watched the news that NASA sent Perseverance Rover (‘毅力’号探测器) to Mars. After that, she was very interested in space science.”可知,伊丽莎白在 NASA 向火星发送“毅力”号探测器后对太空科学产生兴趣,故选D。
35.观点态度题。根据“For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy.”可知,方文婧认为社区食堂的食物便宜又健康,故选A。
36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了健康生活方式的重要性,包括规律锻炼、均衡饮食以及科技在健康管理中的作用。
36.细节理解题。根据“Exercise can help control weight, improve our mood and make us less stressed.”可知,规律锻炼对青少年的重要性在于帮助控制体重、改善情绪。故选B。
37.词句猜测题。★所在段落强调“均衡饮食应包括各类水果、蔬菜等,控制含糖饮料等摄入”,属于饮食对健康的作用。D选项“饮食良好是保持健康的另一关键部分”符合段落主题。故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据“Many apps and devices can track our exercise, remind us to rest, and even give us health advice.”可知,科技帮助管理健康的方式包括“提醒休息”和“提供健康建议”,即②③。故选A。
39.主旨大意题。文章围绕“健康生活方式”展开,介绍了锻炼、饮食和科技管理健康的重要性。C选项“健康生活方式的重要组成部分”最能概括全文。故选C。
40.篇章结构题。文章首段总述健康生活方式的重要性,中间分述锻炼、饮食、科技的作用,末段总结呼吁。结构为“总—分—总”。故选B。
41.communication 42.deal with 43.spend 44.cleaner 45.care
【导语】本文围绕日常生活中应对各种情况展开,强调善良和沟通的重要性,接着阐述了青少年通过志愿服务帮助他人以及在家承担家务这些方式,能在改善环境、关爱家人方面发挥积极作用,让生活变得更美好。
41.句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们面临着不同的挑战,但善良和沟通能产生很大的影响。根据 “In our daily lives, we face different challenges, but kindness and...can make a big difference.”以及所给单词可知,此处表示善良和沟通能产生很大的影响,communication“交流”,名词。故填communication。
42.句意:许多人,包括青少年,都要应对压力、健康问题或事故。根据“Many people, including teenagers,...stress, health problems, or accidents.”以及所给单词可知,此处表示人们需要去处理应对的情况,deal with“处理”符合语境。故填deal with。
43.句意:一些学生把他们的空闲时间花在动物收容所帮忙或清理公园上。根据“Some students...their free time helping at animal shelters or cleaning up parks.”可知,“spend...(in) doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“花费……时间做某事”,这里说学生们把空闲时间用于做志愿活动。故填spend。
44.句意:这些小行动让我们的环境更干净、更安全。根据前文提到的“cleaning up parks”以及后文“safer”可知,这些行为让环境变得更干净,“cleaner”是“clean”的比较级,符合语境。故填cleaner。
45.句意:做一些简单的家务,比如洗碗或倒垃圾,显示出对我们家人的关心。根据“Doing simple chores, like washing dishes or taking out the trash, shows...for our families.”可知,“show care for...”是固定搭配,意思是“对……表示关心”,此处表示做家务体现了对家人的关爱。故填care。
46.resolutions 47.yourself 48.health 49.with 50.to keep 51.making 52.impossible 53.simply 54.a 55.Writing
【导语】本文主要讲述了制定新年决心的一些建议,包括决心应利于自身、不难坚持以及制定计划等方面。
46.句意:在年初,很多人经常制定自己的新年决心。“resolution”是可数名词,“lots of”表示“许多”,后面接可数名词复数。故填resolutions。
47.句意:例如,你可以向自己承诺你会按时完成作业。“promise oneself”表示“向自己承诺”,这里主语是“you”,所以反身代词用“yourself”。故填yourself。
48.句意:它们也可以关乎你的身体健康。“physical”是形容词,后接名词,“healthy”的名词形式是“health”。故填health。
49.句意:但无论你制定什么决心,你都应该确保它们能帮助改善你的生活或与自我提升有关。“have something to do with”是固定搭配,意为“与……有关”。故填with。
50.句意:其次,你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。“be difficult to do sth”表示“做某事很困难”,此处用动词不定式“to keep”。故填to keep。
51.句意:在制定它们之前,你应该仔细考虑自己是否能够坚持决心。“before”是介词,后接动名词,“make”的动名词形式是“making”。故填making。
52.句意:不要制定不可能坚持的决心。根据语境,此处表示“不可能的”,“possible”的反义词是“impossible”。故填impossible。
53.句意:你应该让决心小而简单,这样你就能轻松坚持它们。此处需修饰动词“keep”,应使用副词形式。“simple”的副词是“simply”,表示“简单地、轻易地”,符合语境,故填simply。
54.句意:在你制定了一些好的、现实的决心后,不要忘记制定一个计划。“plan”是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
55.句意:写下你每天需要做的事情是非常必要的,然后去做。此处用动名词作主语,“write”的动名词形式是“Writing”,句首首字母大写。故填Writing。
56.例文:
Family Memories
During the National Day Holidays, I spent several wonderful moments with my parents.
First, we cooked dinner together. My mom taught me how to make dumplings, and my father prepared the ingredients. It was fun to learn a new skill while chatting with them. We also watched a movie at home. We chose a comedy and laughed a lot. It felt warm to sit together and enjoy the story.
In addition, I helped with housework. I swept the floor and washed dishes. Though it was tiring, I felt happy because my parents praised me.
These activities were meaningful because they brought us closer. I realized that spending time with family is the simplest but happiest thing in life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体说明国庆假期的情况;
第二步,具体阐述假期里所做的事情;
第三步,最后表达对于这个假期的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①help with sth帮助做某事
②bring sb closer使某人关系更紧密
③realize意识到
[高分句型]
These activities were meaningful because they brought us closer.(because引导的原因状语从句)
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