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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语全册期中复习考点突破人教新目标版
突破03 短文填空-汉语提示填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
Usually in English polite questions are longer and 1 (包括) extra language such as “Could you please… ” or “Can I ask… ” It 2 (听起来) more polite to say, “Peter, could you please lend me your pen ” Sometimes, we might even need to spend some time 3 (导入) into a question or a request. For example, if you want to stop a 4 (陌生人) in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I 5 (想知道) if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to 6 (麻烦) you but,” before asking them for help.
It might seem that speaking 7 (礼貌地) is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. However, in order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as 8 (重要的) as learning 9 (语法) or vocabulary(词汇). And doing this will also help you become 10 (更好) at English, or any other language you wish to speak.
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Perfect pronunciation, exact expression and the great impression of being on stage ... these were the qualities of the winners’ performances at this year’s China Daily. And today, we invited the top two winners from the high school to 11 (分享) their tips.
Suen Chung-man, 16, first prize, St Paul’s Co-educational College
Suen values using English in 12 (日常的) life. The boy from Hong Kong is taught in Chinese and English at school. But 13 (无论何时) he speaks with his family or classmates, he always uses English. It helps Suen show great 14 (勇气)on the stage which impressed everyone. That made him stand out in the competition.
“I will always have confidence even though there are some mistakes, So try best to trust 15 (我们自己) first” he said. His success shows that you should be 16 (勇敢的). Keep talking, even when you’re nervous.
Fan Yuehang, 17, second prize, Nanjing Foreign Language School
Fan suggests learning English in real-life contexts (情景). He tells us that he usually 17 (提高) English through talking with classmates and simply by reading the 18 (标志、招牌) and advertisements he sees in his life. “English learning, especially English 19 (说), requires you to be an all-rounder,” Fan said. “And our life feeds you with beautiful sentences and new ideas you couldn’t get in any other way.” He learns English 20 (自然地), happily and easily.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
My experience of learning Chinese
I began to take an interest in China after I watched a TV programme called Monkey. Then I wanted to learn Chinese and pay a visit to China some day.
Mr. Ma is my Chinese teacher. I still remember the day I first met him. I wanted to give him a kiss to greet him while he reached out his 21 (右边的) hand, wanting to shake 22 (我的). We looked at each other and laughed.
I always feel relaxed about learning Chinese because Mr. Ma often gives us some interesting 23 (任务), such as drawing family tree on the blackboard or making a 24 (极小的) book about Chinese customs (风俗). And I’ve learned a lot.
While learning Chinese, I have made friends with a teenage girl from China. She is Olivia, the 25 (孙女) of Mr. Ma. She lives in a seaside town, along the 26 (在东边的) coast of China. We often chat with each other online. She also teaches me Chinese. In exchange, I teach her English. Sometimes, she tells me something about Chinese table manners and the history of China.
Now I’ve got my 27 (护照). I’m going on three-week-tour of China next month. I will spend two weeks travelling around Beijing. Then I will spend another week with Olivia. Olivia said she would try her best to make me feel at home. I hope I can behave (表现) 28 (正确地) during my stay there.
Learning Chinese takes time and 29 (努力), but it is worth it. I’ve made good friends, taken up some new 30 (爱好) and known more about the world. I really valure the learning process (过程) and experience.
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
As a language learner, you are not alone. About 1.2 billion people worldwide are learning a 31 (外国的) language. However, not all of them enjoy success. We talked to hundreds of successful language learners. They 32 (分享) with us some of their habits.
One key to long-term success is working towards the goal all the time. A 33 (发现) shows most successful language learners make sure to spend a few minutes exercising every day. We also studied some “nine-to-fivers(people who work from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.)”. These language learners practice their language only in class. In the long run, they show much 34 (缓慢的) progress than those who do exercises. They are also more likely to “drop out”.
The 35 (第二) habit of successful language learners is that they don’t “binge study”. Instead, they work hard through a number of short study sections over a longer 36 (时期) of time. Learners who practice now and then for a long race to catch up are more likely to give up totally.
Some language learners always want to learn as much new material as they can. But it has been tested that one 37 (逐步地) forgets what he or she has studied over time. Let’s be honest: Do you still remember all the English words and 38 (表达方式) you studied last year Successful language learners review the old material regularly. Regular review 39 (变成) your short memory into long memory.
Are you having a hard time improving your English Then you may try to develop these three habits. Don’t worry if it takes time. 40 (掌握) a second language is a long process—it should take time!
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China. It starts with the 41 (农历) new year. Before it begins, people clean their homes to sweep away dust. They also put red 42 (对联) on doors to bring luck. This is a special 43 (风俗) that shows hope for the new year.
On New Year’s 44 (前夜), families have a big dinner together. It is a time for a happy 45 (团圆). People cook many dishes. Children often get red envelopes as a lucky treat. To show love, family members 46 (表达) wishes for health and joy.
During the festival, people feel full of 47 (幸福). They stay with their 48 (亲戚) and enjoy happy moments. Many families 49 (放置) out snacks and fruits to welcome guests. This festival helps everyone feel warm and close.
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
China is known for its traditional festivals.
The Spring Festival is the 50 (最重要) festival. Almost everyone will try to get back home no matter 51 (无论哪里) they are. This 52 (团聚) shows that family is very important in Chinese culture. For centuries Chinese people have been 53 (庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes. Mooncakes are in the shape of a 54 (满的) moon. People usually share mooncakes with their families and 55 (欣赏) the moon. Another traditional festival is the Chongyang Festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth 56 (阴历) month. During this festival, people eat a 57 (甜点) called Chongyang cake. The customs of this festival 58 (包括) people’s health, so it reminds us of the importance of health and family.
59 (普遍) speaking, those traditional festivals all hold great importance in Chinese culture. They all carry people’s best wishes to their family and friends.
根据上下文及括号中所给的中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Chinese people are so smart that they have 60 (创造) plenty of important festivals. They 61 (包含) the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Lantern Festival. They also 62 (连接) some folk stories with these festivals. At different festivals, we have different kinds of traditions, and we may prepare different gifts to 63 (表达) our best wishes. Of all the festivals, the Spring Festival is of great importance. A few days before the Spring Festival, we are busy getting ready for it. For example, we make 64 (灯笼) to welcome the new year. A popular activity during the Spring Festival is to visit 65 (亲戚) and friends. We say Happy New Year 66 (大声) to each other and exchange lucky money, because we believe it can show love. We also always 67 (对待) them with kindness and warmth.
Another important festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the evening of that day, we have fun eating mooncakes as well as 68 (欣赏) the bright round moon. Although the festivals are different, they have the same meaning — sharing and spreading love and 69 (快乐；高兴) to people around us.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。
The Huazhao Festival is the next cheerful celebration on China's traditional festival calendar. With a 70 (历史) of over 2,000 years, it is held in celebration of the flower goddess' birthday in the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
According to ancient beliefs, the flower goddess 71 (控制) human reproduction (繁衍). At that time, Chinese family sizes were much bigger 72 (比) today. People believed that the more members a family had, the happier it would be. So it later became a custom to 73 (庆祝) the birthday of the flower goddess.
Since the festival is in early spring, it is 74 (恰恰) the time to have a spring trip. People can not only enjoy the beauty of flowers, but also plant flowers and 75 (蔬菜).
In ancient China, people cut colorful cloth into pieces and tied them to the flowers, which was called “shanghong”. 76 (在……期间) the ancient time, it was believed that things planted on that day would grow up much 77 (好).
The Huazhao Festival, which has remained 78 (沉默) for centuries, is now celebrated by more and more people in many parts of China. The Huazhao Festival of 2024 lasted 79 (直到) May 6th. Some people wore hanfu on this day to celebrate the festival.
根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，用本单元所学语法完成句子，补全短文。
David and his cousin talked about 80 (谁是他们最好的朋友). David said his best friend was Amy, an 81- year -old woman in Florida. Their friendship started when they first met and played a game. After the game, they became good friends. David told her 81 (他的梦想是什么). However, life was hard for David at that time. He didn’t know 82 (他怎样能得到钱来演奏音乐). Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt 83 (他的梦想不能实现). When he almost lost heart, Amy helped him. At last he held his first concert successfully.
A reporter heard of their story. He wondered 84 (Amy是什么样的人). He interviewed (采访) her. To his surprise, their friendship was more beautiful than he imagined.
Later, many people asked Amy 85 (为什么她为David做了那么多事情). Amy said, “You should give your friends a hand when they need it. ”
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was a music teacher at my primary school. She was good at playing the guitar. I wanted to impress her. However, I didn't know how to play any instrument.
One day, she let me try 86 (play) her guitar. I did my best, but I couldn't play well. When it was 87 (do), I put my head down. "I guess I am not very good," I told her. She looked at me with her kind 88 (eye), smiled at me and said, "We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it 89 the world."
Those simple words 90 (real) changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my soul that continues to 91 /ɡr / to this day. They made me r 92 that I had something good inside me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, or one kind act at 93 time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, "God doesn't ask us to do great things, only small things with great love." 94 everyone does it, the world will be a better place to live in.
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
When visiting a foreign country, it’s normal for us to ask the way. Since we are not native 95 (发言者), we should ask for 96 (方向) in a proper way. Here are some tips.
● Starting the 97 (交谈）with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation from a person who you meet with, begin by saying hello first. For example, if you want help from a person who is 98 (经过) by, you can say such as “Hello!”,“Good afternoon!” or “ 99 (原谅) me, could you please help me ”
● Know how to ask a question 100 (正确地). And it’s a good idea to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Center ” This sounds much more 101 (有礼貌的) than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Center ”
● Don’t be afraid of using landmarks. Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say “My friend told me it is near and 102 (在……旁边)Big Ben, but I can’t find it.”
There is no 103 (仓促) to get to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, 104 (尤其)when visiting a new city.
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than 105 (直接地). However, it is important to learn how to use the right 106 (语言) in different situations. This will help you 107 (交流) better with other people.
Good 108 (说话者) will change the way they speak in different situations. What they say might depend on 109 (谁) they are speaking to or how well they know each other. For example, it's all right to ask direct questions to your classmates. But it's 110 (不礼貌的) to say to your teachers like that. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a 111 (请求) when we first say to a stranger, such as “Excuse me, I 112 (想知道) if you can help me？” or “I'm sorry to 113 (打扰) you, but...” before asking for help.
We all know it's not enough to just ask a question 114 (正确地), we also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Reading is really important. Hopefully, we can get 115 (知识；学问) through reading, which not only broadens our horizons, but also makes us 116 (有判断力的；明智的) and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly 117 (影响) if we keep reading, and our future will become brighter.
However, some students spend too much time 118 (使用) their mobile phones to listen to music, watch movies or play online games. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading of good books, 119 (尤其；特别) Chinese classic novels every day. In this way, we can 120 (传播；展开) our Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing 121 (能力). Surely, we can read books 122 (独自；单独), or with our friends.
All in all, doing reading does us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly suggested that we should make reading a 123 (习惯) of our life. To carry a book with you wherever you go is old and good 124 (建议). John Adams asked his son to carry a book. “You will never be lonely,” he said, “with a writer in your pocket.”
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
The Arctic is a land with long winters and short summers. It has some of the 125 (最差的) weather on Earth. Humans have lived there since thousands of years ago. So, how did they 126 (设法做到) to live in the Arctic under such terrible conditions
The 127 (第一) people of the Arctic in North America were the Inuit. They came from Russia by crossing the Bering Sea. They hunted animals because 128 (庄稼) couldn’t be planted. To live in the cold Arctic, they had to watch things around them 129 (仔细). They noticed changes in the 130 (风) and sky, then tried to guess what the weather would be like that day. It was also 131 (必要的) for them to watch how the animals lived. In summer, they hunted groups of caribou because it was more difficult to find seals than in winter. At the same time, the Inuit learned to make snow houses. In fact, they had to make 132 (每件东西) they needed.
Today, the Inuit no longer depend on hunting as they 133 (曾经) did. They also do not need to move from one place to place all around the year. They now live in communities. They 134 (连接) to the world by televisions, telephones and the Internet.
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
Traditional Chinese Medicine is the part of the Chinese traditional culture. Some provinces 135 (尝试) to have TCM lessons in schools.They have the new subject in the primary schools. 136 (然而), they won’t take exams on the subject.
The TCM Textbooks are the 137 (第一) of its kind in China and Zhejiang Province is the pioneer in teaching the subject to pupils in our country. With 36 lessons for fifth-grade students, the Textbooks 138 (包括) the ABC knowledge of TCM, acupuncture (针灸) and message therapies (按摩疗法).
The lessons are 139 (欢迎) by the students and their parents. They think it is a good idea. A mother says she hopes they will help her daughter have healthier living habits.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Usually, Chinese weather changes with the changing of solar terms (节气). In Chinese lunar Calendar, a year is 140 (分开) into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer, the seventh term of the year, means the coming of the summer 141 (季节). The temperature will rise quickly 142 (在……期间) this period.
Here are three things to learn about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.
Checking one’s weight
The custom of 143 (称重) people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and still 144 (保持不变) popular in South China today. It is said that this practice will bring health and good luck to them.
Eating eggs
In 145 (古代的) China, people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish and good health. After water gets 146 (煮沸的), people put leftover tea onto it together with eggs to create “tea eggs”. Later people improved the cooking 147 (方法). Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China and is welcomed 148 (热烈地) in many places of China.
Taking cart of the heart
According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a 149 (关键) time to moisten (滋润) of the heart. When it gets hot, heat can affect human health. So food, such as fruit and vegetables, rich in vitamins and cool in nature is strongly advised to eat.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became 150 (流行的；受欢迎的) because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in 151 (东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink.
Some of the world’s tastiest teas 152 (生长) in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown 153 (颜色) and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.
Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to 154 (出席；参加) traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.
Several steps are planned 155 (细致地；小心地) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea 156 (叶子) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.
When the tea is ready, drinkers should 157 (闻到；嗅) it before taking a sip. It’s 158 (有礼貌的) to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable 159 (礼物；馈赠) from nature.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。(每空词数不限)
On 23rd April, 2022, people all around the world celebrated the 27th World Book Day. They organized different 160 (活动) to call on more people to pick up a book on that day.
World Book Day was created by UNESCO on 23rd April, 1995. The first World Book Day 161 (举办) in the UK and Ireland in 1997. At first, they wanted 162 (鼓励) young people to discover the pleasure of reading. And now, it has already become 163 (受欢迎的) with young readers than before. One reason is that many parents are trying to help the children 164 (直到) they get into the habit of reading. Baroness Rebuck, the World Book Day founder, says, “Parents need to spend just 10 minutes a day reading and 165 (分享) stories with the children. It may make an important 166 (不同) to their children’s future. What’s more, it’s also fun for 167 (两者都) of them. Anyway, our message is: Reading is 168 (令人愉快的) and has the power to change a person’s life.”
Today, they also want to offer every child the chance to have a book of his won, 169 (尤其) in some poor areas. They do hope more people will read books for pleasure and improve their lives.
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。
AI is becoming more and more common in our life. An AI canteen (餐厅) opened in 170 (二月) in Shanghai. It is located in the Hongqiao Area and covers about 130 square meters. It can 171 (招待) about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area.
At the canteen, people need to order food on a 172 (屏幕). For those who are not sure what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system can offer advice. The canteen’s robotic arms cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes.
At the self-service area, diners simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the 173 (价格) of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is 174 (便宜的) and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man.
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出各处单词的正确形式。
Transportation is necessary in our daily life. People need transportation to move from one place to another. As time went by, transportation methods changed. 175 (尤其) after airplanes came out, they made travel more convenient.
The airplane 176 (发明) by Orville and Wilbur Wright in1903. After that, they kept 177 (改善) their airplanes. They flew in public in 178 (法国) in1908, and then they started taking 179 (乘客) with them. Ever since, many other people made great efforts to develop airplanes.Thanks to their efforts, airplane technology developed very fast.
Today, airplanes are used much 180 (广泛). People can use airplanes to travel to other countries, send 181 (信) and even help people in danger. They use airplanes to send water, food and medicine to different places that need help. 182 (然而), airplanes are not only used in these ways, they are also used 183 (与……斗争) against wars.
The airplane 184 (影响) many things since it came out. Airplanes have made travel and transport faster.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．include 2．sounds 3．leading 4．stranger 5．wonder 6．trouble 7．politely 8．important 9．grammar 10．better
【导语】本文介绍了在英国礼貌用语的使用。
1． 句意：通常英语中有礼貌的问题更长且包括额外的语言，如“你能……”或“我能问……吗？”此处缺少谓语动词，主语是questions，描述客观事实是一般现在时，因此谓语动词使用动词原形，include“包括”是动词，故填include。
2．句意：说“彼得，你能把钢笔借给我吗？”听起来更礼貌。描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三式，sound“听起来”，是动词，故填sounds。
3．句意：有时候，我们可能甚至需要花费一些时间导入一个问题或者一个请求。spend some time doing sth，固定搭配，故此处是动名词，lead“导入”是动词，故填leading。
4．句意：例如，如果你想在街上拦住一个陌生人，我们可以先说“对不起，我想知道你是否能帮我”或“对不起，打扰你了”，然后再向他们求助。冠词a后是名词的单数形式，stranger“陌生人”是名词，故填stranger。
5．句意：例如，如果你想在街上拦住一个陌生人，我们可以先说“对不起，我想知道你是否能帮我”或“对不起，打扰你了”，然后再向他们求助。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，故谓语动词是动词原形， wonder“想知道”，是动词。故填wonder。
6．句意：例如，如果你想在街上拦住一个陌生人，我们可以先说“对不起，我想知道你是否能帮我”或“对不起，打扰你了”，然后再向他们求助。be sorry to do，故此处是不定式to后接动词原形，trouble“麻烦”，是动词。故填trouble。
7．句意：似乎礼貌地说话比直接说话更难，在某种程度上这可能是真的。speak是动词，副词修饰动词，politely“礼貌地”，是副词，故填politely。
8．句意：然而，为了不冒犯他人，学习语言礼仪与学习语法或词汇同样重要。be系动词后是形容词，as+形容词原级+as，固定搭配“和……一样……”，important“重要的”，是形容词，故填important。
9．句意：然而，为了不冒犯他人，学习语言礼仪与学习语法或词汇同样重要。grammar“语法”，是名词作宾语，故填grammar。
10．句意：并且这么做也将帮助你的英语变得更好。good“好”，“更好”是比较级better，故填better。
11．share 12．daily/everyday 13．whenever 14．courage 15．ourselves 16．brave 17．improves 18．signs 19．speaking 20．naturally
【导语】本文介绍两位获奖者介绍自己学习英语的秘诀。
11．句意：今天，我们邀请了这所高中的前两名获奖者来分享他们的秘诀。此处是不定式作目的状语，share表示“分享”。故填share。
12．句意：Suen很重视在日常生活中使用英语。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，daily/everyday表示“日常的”。故填daily/everyday。
13．句意：但是无论何时他和家人或者同学讲话时，他总是用英语。whenever表示“无论如何”。故填whenever。
14．句意：这让Suen在舞台上表现出了极大的勇气，给大家留下了深刻的印象。great形容词，修饰名词，courage表示“勇气”。故填courage。
15．句意：我将永远有信心，即使有一些错误，所以先尽自己最大努力相信自己。trust oneself表示“相信自己”，ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
16．句意：他的成功显示了你应该勇敢。此空为形容词作表语，brave表示“勇敢的”。故填brave。
17．句意：他告诉我们，他经常通过与同学聊天，仅仅通过生活中他看到的招牌和广告来提高自己。根据“usually”可知描述经常的事，用一般现在时，improve表示“提高”，此处用第三人称单数形式。故填improves。
18．句意：他告诉我们，他经常通过与同学聊天，仅仅通过生活中他看到的招牌和广告来提高自己。the后接名词，sign表示“标志”，and连接并列的名词复数。故填signs。
19．句意：学习英语，尤其是说英语，要求你是一个全面的人。speak表示“说某种语言”，此空与“English learning”相对，用Ving形式。故填speaking。
20．句意：他很自然地、开心地和简单地学习英语。此空为副词修饰动词，naturally表示“自然地”。故填naturally。
21．right 22．mine 23．tasks 24．tiny 25．granddaughter 26．eastern 27．passport 28．correctly 29．effort 30．hobbies
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者学习中文的经历。
21．句意：我想给他一个吻来问候他，而他却伸出右手，想和我握手。right右边的，作定语修饰hand，故填right。
22．句意：我想给他一个吻来问候他，而他却伸出右手，想和我握手。mine我的，此处指“my hand”，用名词性物主代词代替，故填mine。
23．句意：学习中文我总是感觉很轻松，因为马老师经常给我们一些有趣的任务，比如在黑板上画家谱，或者做一本关于中国习俗的小书。task任务，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填tasks。
24．句意：学习中文我总是感觉很轻松，因为马老师经常给我们一些有趣的任务，比如在黑板上画家谱，或者做一本关于中国习俗的小书。tiny极小的，作定语修饰book，故填tiny。
25．句意：她叫奥利维亚，马先生的孙女。granddaughter孙女，此处指“Olivia”表单数，故填granddaughter。
26．句意：她住在中国东部沿海的一个海滨小镇。eastern在东边的，作定语修饰coast，故填eastern。
27．句意：现在我有护照了。passport护照，此处指“我的护照”，表单数，故填passport。
28．句意：我希望我在那里逗留期间能举止得体。correctly正确地，用副词形式修饰动词behave，故填correctly。
29．句意：学习汉语需要时间和精力，但这是值得的。effort努力，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填effort。
30．句意：我交了好朋友，养成了一些新的爱好，对世界有了更多的了解。hobby爱好，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。
31．foreign 32．shared 33．discovery 34．slower 35．second 36．period 37．gradually 38．expressions 39．turns 40．Mastering
【解析】文章主要介绍学习一门外语的方法。
31．句意：全世界大约有12亿人在学习一门外语。“外国的”译为foreign，形容词作定语修饰名词language。故填foreign。
32．句意：他们和我们分享了他们的一些习惯。“分享”译为share，share with sb.和某人分享；根据“talked”可知要用一般过去时，share的过去式是shared。故填shared。
33．句意：一项发现表明，最成功的语言学习者每天一定要花几分钟练习。“发现”译为discovery，不定冠词“A”后接名词单数。故填discovery。
34．句意：从长远来看，他们的进步比那些做练习的人要慢得多。“缓慢的”译为slow，形容词作定语修饰名词progress，much后接形容词比较级slower。故填slower。
35．句意：成功的语言学习者的第二个习惯是他们不过度学习。“第二”译为second，序数词在此处表顺序。故填second。
36．句意：相反，他们会在较长的时间内通过大量的短期学习部分来努力学习。“时期”译为period，根据“a”可知要用单数。故填period。
37．句意：但有人证明，随着时间的推移，一个人会逐渐忘记他或她学过的东西。“逐渐地”译为gradually，副词修饰动词“forgets”。故填gradually。
38．句意：你还记得去年学过的英语单词和短语吗？“表达”译为expression，根据“all”可知要用其复数形式。故填expressions。
39．句意：定期复习可以将短时记忆转化为长记忆。“变成”译为turn，turn ... into ... 把……变成……。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，根据“Regular review”可知要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填turns。
40．句意：掌握第二语言是一个漫长的过程——它应该是需要时间的。“掌握”译为master，此处用动名词做主语。句子开头首字母大写。故填Mastering。
41．lunar 42．couplets 43．custom 44．Eve 45．reunion 46．express 47．happiness 48．relatives 49．lay
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的节日：春节。
41．句意：它从农历新年开始。根据汉语提示可知，“农历的”lunar，形容词，作定语修饰year。故填lunar。
42．句意：他们还在门上贴红对联来带来好运。根据汉语提示可知，“对联”couplet，可数名词，前面无表示单数的修饰词，因此用复数，red couplets表示“红对联”。故填couplets。
43．句意：这是一个特殊的习俗，表示对新年的希望。根据汉语提示可知，“风俗”custom，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数。故填custom。
44．句意：在新年前夜，家人们一起吃丰盛的晚餐。根据汉语提示可知，“前夜”eve，不可数名词。“New Year’s Eve”是一个固定的专有节日名称，相当于一个专有名词。在英语中，专有名词的首字母需要大写。故填Eve。
45．句意：这是一个快乐的团圆的时间。根据汉语提示可知，“团圆”reunion，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数。故填reunion。
46．句意：为了表达爱，家庭成员表达了对健康和快乐的祝愿。根据汉语提示可知，“表达”express，动词，根据上文可知时态为一般现在时，主语“family members”是复数，动词用原形。故填express。
47．句意：在节日期间，人们感到充满幸福。根据汉语提示可知，“幸福”happiness，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。故填happiness。
48．句意：他们和亲戚待在一起，享受快乐的时刻。根据汉语提示可知，“亲戚”relative，可数名词，根据语境可知用复数。故填relatives。
49．句意：许多家庭放置零食和水果来欢迎客人。根据汉语提示可知，“放置”lay out，固定短语，根据上文可知时态为一般现在时，主语Many families是复数，动词用原形。故填lay。
50．most important 51．where 52．reunion 53．celebrating 54．full 55．admire/enjoy 56．lunar 57．dessert 58．include 59．Generally
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国几个重要的传统节日，包括春节、中秋节、重阳节等，强调了家庭在中国文化中的重要性，并指出这些传统节日在中国文化中具有重要意义。
50．句意：春节是一年中最重要的节日。根据所给汉语提示可知，“重要的”important，定冠词the后用最高级，“最重要的”most important。故填most important。
51．句意：几乎每个人都会尝试回家，无论他们在哪里。根据所给汉语提示可知，“无论哪里”wherever/no matter where，引导让步状语从句，空前有no matter，此处用where。故填where。
52．句意： 这个团聚表明家庭在中国文化中非常重要。根据所给汉语提示可知，“团聚”reunion在单数指示代词this后reunion用单数形式，即reunion。故填reunion。
53．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节并享受月饼。根据所给汉语提示可知，“庆祝”celebrate，结合“For centuries Chinese people have been…the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes.”可知本句用现在完成进行时，其结构为：have/has been doing，celebrate现在分词形式为celebrating。故填celebrating。
54．句意：月饼是满月的形状。根据所给汉语提示可知，“满的”full，full moon意为“满月”。故填full。
55．句意：人们通常和家人一起分享月饼，并欣赏月亮。根据所给汉语提示可知，“欣赏”admire/enjoy。根据“People usually share mooncakes with their families and…the moon.”可知admire/enjoy与share构成并列关系。故填admire/enjoy。
56． 句意：它是在农历九月的第九天。根据所给汉语提示可知，“阴历”lunar，形容词修饰名词month。故填lunar。
57．句意：在这个节日期间，人们会吃一种叫做重阳糕的甜点。根据所给汉语提示可知，“甜点”dessert，a是不定冠词，表示泛指。故填dessert。
58．句意：这个节日的习俗包括人们的健康，所以它提醒我们健康和家庭的重要性。根据所给汉语提示可知，“包括”include，根据“so it reminds us of the importance of health and family.”可知本句为一般现在时态。主语The customs是复数形式，所以谓语动词include用原形。故填include。
59．句意：总的来说，那些传统节日在中国文化中都具有重要意义。根据所给汉语提示可知，“普遍”general，generally speaking意为“一般来说”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Generally。
60．created 61．include 62．connect 63．express 64．lanterns 65．relatives 66．loudly 67．treat 68．admiring 69．happiness
【导语】本文介绍中国的重要节日，如春节、端午节、中秋节、元宵节等，讲述这些节日蕴含的民间故事，不同节日有不同传统和习俗，虽节日不同，但都有分享和传递爱与快乐的意义。
60．句意：中国人非常聪明，他们创造了大量重要的节日。create“创造”，为动词；“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，create的过去分词是created。故填created。
61．句意：它们包括春节、端午节、中秋节和元宵节。include“包含”，为动词；主语They是复数，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词需用原形。故填include。
62．句意：他们还把一些民间故事和这些节日联系起来。connect“连接”，为动词；主语They是复数，一般现在时中，connect用原形。故填connect。
63．句意：在不同的节日，我们有不同种类的传统，我们可能会准备不同的礼物来表达我们最美好的祝愿。express“表达”，为动词；“to+动词原形”表目的。故填express。
64．句意：例如，我们制作灯笼来迎接新年。lantern“灯笼”，为可数名词；此处表泛指用复数形式。故填lanterns。
65．句意：春节期间一项受欢迎的活动是拜访亲戚和朋友。relative“亲戚”，为可数名词；此处表泛指用复数形式。故填relatives。
66．句意：我们互相大声说新年快乐，交换压岁钱，因为我们相信这能表达爱。loud“大声”，为形容词；修饰动词需用副词loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。
67．句意：我们也总是用善良和温暖对待他们。treat“对待”，为动词；主语We是复数，一般现在时中，动词用原形，故填treat。
68．句意：在那天晚上，我们开心地吃月饼，也欣赏明亮的圆月。admire“欣赏”，为动词；as well as后需跟动名词形式。故填admiring。
69．句意：虽然节日不同，但它们有相同的意义——分享并向我们周围的人传递爱和快乐。and连接并列成分，love是名词，happy的名词形式是happiness“快乐”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。
70．history 71．controlled 72．than 73．celebrate 74．exactly 75．vegetables 76．During 77．better 78．silent 79．until
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日花朝节，包括其历史渊源、节日背后的文化寓意、相关习俗以及现代的庆祝情况。
70．句意：花朝节有着两千多年的历史，它是为了庆祝中国农历二月花神的生日而举办的。根据“With a...(历史) of over 2,000 years”可知，这里需要一个名词，“历史”的英文表达是“history”，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填history。
71．句意：根据古代的信仰，花神掌管着人类的繁衍。根据“According to ancient beliefs, the flower goddess...human reproduction”可知，句子描述的是古代的信仰内容，是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。“控制”的英文是“control”，其过去式是“controlled”。故填controlled。
72．句意：在那个时候，中国的家庭规模比现在大得多。根据“At that time, Chinese family sizes were much bigger...today”可知，这里是在对古代和现在的家庭规模进行比较，“比”的英文表达是“than”。故填than。
73．句意：所以后来庆祝花神的生日就成了一种习俗。根据“So it later became a custom to...(庆祝)the birthday of the flower goddess”可知，“it is/was +名词+ to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。“庆祝”的英文是“celebrate”，所以这里用动词原形。故填celebrate。
74．句意：由于这个节日在早春，恰恰是春游的好时候。根据“Since the festival is in early spring, it is...（恰恰）the time to have a spring trip”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“恰恰；正好”的意思，“exactly”符合语境。故填exactly。
75．句意：人们不仅可以欣赏花的美丽，还可以种花和蔬菜。根据“People can not only enjoy the beauty of flowers, but also plant flowers and...(蔬菜)”可知，“蔬菜”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式。“蔬菜”的英文是“vegetable”，其复数形式是“vegetables”。故填vegetables。
76．句意：在古代，人们认为在那天种植的东西会长得更好。根据“...(在...期间) the ancient time, it was believed that things planted on that day would grow up much...”可知，“在……期间”的英文表达是“During”，句首单词首字母大写。故填During。
77．句意：在古代，人们认为在那天种植的东西会长得更好。根据“it was believed that things planted on that day would grow up much...”可知，这里是在比较花朝节种植和其他时间种植的效果，“much”修饰比较级，表示程度。“好”的英文是“good”，其比较级是“better”。故填better。
78．句意：几个世纪以来一直沉寂的花朝节，现在在中国许多地方，越来越多的人开始庆祝它。根据“The Huazhao Festival, which has remained...(沉默）for centuries”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，“沉默的”英文表达是“silent”。故填silent。
79．句意：2024年的花朝节一直持续到5月6日。根据“The Huazhao Festival of 2024 lasted...(直到) May 6th”可知，“直到”的英文表达是“until”。故填until。
80．who their best friends were 81．what his dream was 82．how he could get money to play music 83．(that) his dream couldn’t come true 84．what Amy was like 85．why she did so many things for David
【导语】本文讲述了大卫和艾米的友谊。
80．根据括号内的中文可知，这里要填who were their best friends，文章谈的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他。故填who their best friends were。
81．根据括号内的中文可知，这里要填what was his dream，文章谈的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他。故填what his dream was。
82．根据括号内的中文可知，这里要填how could he get money to play music，文章谈的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他。故填how he could get money to play music。
83．根据括号内的中文可知，这里要填his dream couldn’t come true，文章谈的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他，that引导宾语从句，that可省略。故填(that) his dream couldn’t come true。
84．根据括号内的中文可知，这里要填what was Amy like，文章谈的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他。故填what Amy was like。
85．根据括号内的中文可知，这里要填why did she do so many things for David，文章谈的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他。故填why she did so many things for David。
86．playing 87．done 88．eyes 89．with 90．really 91．grow 92．realize 93．a 94．If
【分析】作者的小学音乐老师对他说的一番话改变了作者的一生，她让作者明白带着爱的小事也会让世界更美好。
86．句意：有一天，她让我试着弹她的吉他。根据前句“However, I didn't know how to play any instrument.”可知，作者不会任何乐器，所以老师让他试一下，try doing sth尝试做某事。故填playing。
87．句意：弹完之后，我低下了头。分析“When it was…I put my head down.”可知，本句主语it是动作的承受者，构成“was done”表被动，使用过去分词形式。故填done。
88．句意：她用她善良的眼睛看着我，微笑着对我说：“我们都有擅长的地方。”根据常识可知，眼睛是一双，应用名词复数形式。故填eyes。
89．句意：然后，你就可以和全世界分享。根据“Then, you can share it…the world.”可知，此处构成“share…with…”短语。故填with。
90．句意：那些简单的话语真的改变了我。此处用于句中修饰动词changed，使用副词形式。故填really。
91．句意：它们在我的灵魂中播下了一颗种子，直到今天还在成长。根据音标“/ɡr /”可知，此处是grow，用于不定式结构中。故填grow。
92．句意：它们让我意识到我内心还有善良的一面。根据“I had something good inside me”和首字母提示可知，此处是作者意识到的，可用realize表示，用于“make sb do sth”结构中。故填realize。
93．句意：你可以每次通过一个选择、一个人或一件事来改变它。分析“You can change it through one choice, one person, or one kind act at…time.”可知，此处构成“at a time”短语，意为“一次”。故填a。
94．句意：如果每个人都这样做，世界将是一个更美好的居住地。分析“…everyone does it, the world will be a better place to live in.”可知，“everyone does it”是条件，可用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
95．speakers 96．directions 97．conversation 98．passing 99．Pardon 100．correctly 101．polite 102．beside 103．rush 104．especially
【分析】本文提供了如何在外国用正确的方式问路的建议。
95．句意：由于我们不是以英语为母语的人，我们应该用正确的方式问路。根据中文提示，speaker“发言者”，系动词are是复数，此空应填复数名词，故填speakers。
96．句意：由于我们不是以英语为母语的人，我们应该用正确的方式问路。根据中文提示，direction“方向”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填directions。
97．句意：以问候语开始谈话是必须的。根据中文提示，conversation“交谈”，系动词is是单数，此空应填单数名词，故填conversation。
98．句意：例如，如果你需要一个路过的人的帮助。根据中文提示，pass“路过”，系动词is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填passing。
99．句意：原谅我，请问你可以帮助我吗？根据中文提示，pardon“原谅”，此句是祈使句，结构为：动词原形+其他，故填Pardon。
100．句意：知道如何正确地询问一个问题。此空修饰动词ask，要用副词correctly“正确地”，故填correctly。
101．句意：这个听起来比“嗨！如何去伊顿中心”更加有礼貌。根据中文提示，polite“有礼貌的”，much修饰形容词比较级，polite的比较级是more polite，故填polite。
102．句意：我的朋友告诉我它就在大本钟旁边，但是我找不到。根据中文提示，beside“在……旁边”，是一个介词，故填beside。
103．句意：不必急着去你要去的地方，否则你会迷路的。根据中文提示，rush“仓促”，no rush to do sth“不急着做某事”，故填rush。
104．句意：我们都可能偶尔会迷路，尤其是在参观一个新城市的时候。根据中文提示，especially“尤其”，在这里起强调作用，故填especially。
105．directly 106．language 107．communicate 108．speakers 109．whom 110．impolite 111．request 112．wonder 113．trouble 114．correctly
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何有礼貌地与别人交流。
105．句意：有礼貌地说比直接说似乎看起来更难些。副词修饰动词，根据汉语提示可知，故填directly。
106．句意：然而，学会如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知，空处的词应是“名词language”，故填language。
107．句意：这将有助于你更好地与他人交流。help sb do sth，帮助某人干某事；根据汉语提示，故填communicate。
108．句意：好的说话者会在不同的场合改变他们说话的方式。根据宾语从句的主语they推断，主语应是复数形式，再结合汉语提示可知，应是名词speakers。故填speakers。
109．句意：他们所说的话可能取决于他们在对谁说话，或者他们彼此的了解程度。此空作speak to的宾语，用疑问代词“谁”的宾格形式whom。故填whom。
110．句意：但是那样对老师说是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示，空处的词是“形容词impolite”作表语可知，故填impolite。
111．句意：有时当我们第一次对陌生人说话时，我们甚至需要花时间去导入一个请求。不定冠词a后应跟名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，故填request。
112．句意：对不起，我想知道你是否能帮助我？根据语境，句子是一般现在时；结合汉语提示可知，故填wonder。
113．句意：很抱歉打扰你了。be sorry to do sth，很抱歉做某事；根据汉语提示可知，故填trouble。
114．句意：我们都知道，仅仅正确地询问一个问题是不够的。空处的词是修饰动词ask，应为副词；结合汉语提示可知，故填correctly。
115．knowledge 116．wiser 117．influenced 118．using 119．especially 120．spread 121．ability/abilities 122．alone 123．habit 124．advice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述阅读对于同学们的益处。
115．句意：我们有望能通过阅读获取知识。knowledge知识，是不可数名词。故填knowledge。
116．句意：也能使我们更明智更幸福。wise明智的，根据后面“and happier”可知and前的形容词也应是比较级。故填wiser。
117．句意：另外，如果我们坚持阅读，我们的学业会受到极大影响，并且我们的未来会更加光明。influence影响；学业和影响之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填influenced。
118．句意：然而，一些学生花太多的时间用他们的手机去听音乐、看电影或玩网络游戏。use使用；spend...doing sth.花时间或金钱去做某事，故填using。
119．句意：所以我想建议大家每天都多读好书，尤其是中国经典小说。especially尤其，副词。故填especially。
120．句意：这样，我们能传播我们中国传统文化。spread传播；can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填spread。
121．句意：同时，我们通过有规律的阅读能极大地丰富我们的思维，并且也对我们充分发展有好处，还能帮助我们提高写作能力。ability能力；ability为可数名词，此处选用单复数都可以。故填ability/abilities。
122．句意：当然，我们可以独自读书，或和朋友一起读。alone独自；此处为副词，也无需变形。故填alone。
123．句意：总之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，它对我们有很多好处，并且强烈建议我们把阅读当成一生的习惯。habit习惯；前面有a，所以用单数。故填habit。
124．句意：无论去哪都带上书是个古老而好的建议。advice建议；前面没有出现冠词a或an，所以应为不可数名词，不能填suggestion。故填advice。
125．worst 126．manage 127．first 128．crops 129．carefully 130．wind 131．necessary 132．everything 133．once 134．are connected
【导语】本文介绍了因纽特人在北极地区的生活。
125．句意：那里的天气是地球上最糟糕的。worst表示“最差的”；定冠词the修饰最高级，故填worst。
126．句意：那么，它们是如何在如此恶劣的条件下生活在北极的呢？manage表示“设法做到”；本句缺谓语动词，助动词did后接原形动词，故填manage。
127．句意：北美洲北极地区的第一批居民是因纽特人。first“第一”是序数词，定冠词the修饰序数词，故填first。
128．句意：他们猎杀动物，因为庄稼不能种植。crops“庄稼”是可数名词；空处作主语，根据语境可知，这里用crop的复数形式表示一类事物，故填crops。
129．句意：为了生活在寒冷的北极，他们必须仔细观察周围的事物。carefully表示“仔细地”；空处修饰动词watch需用副词，故填carefully。
130．句意：他们注意到风和天空的变化，然后试着猜测那天的天气会是什么样子。wind表示“风”，是不可数名词；分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的名词，故填wind。
131．句意：对他们来说，观察动物的生活方式也是必要的。necessary表示“必要的”，用作形容词；本句是固定句型“It’s +形容词+ for sb. +不定式+其他”结构，设空处作表语，故填necessary。
132．句意：事实上，他们必须制造所有他们需要的一切。everything表示“每件东西”，是指所有的东西；空处作make的宾语，结合汉语提示，故填everything。
133．句意：今天，因纽特人不再像以前那样依靠狩猎。once表示“曾经”，用作状语，结合汉语提示，故填once。
134．句意：他们通过电视、电话和互联网与世界相连。connect表示“连接”；分析句子结构，主语they是动词connect的承受者，需用be done被动语态结构；短文时态是一般现在时，they是复数人称，可知助动词用are，故填are connected。
135．try 136．However 137．first 138．include 139．welcomed
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医是中国传统文化的一部分，一些省份尝试在学校开设中医课程，课程受到了学生和家长们的欢迎。
135．句意：一些省份尝试在学校开设中医课程。try“尝试”，动词；主语“Some provinces”为名词复数，时态为一般现在时，故动词用原形。故填try。
136．句意：然而，他们不会参加这门学科的考试。however“然而”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填However。
137．句意：中医教科书是我国第一部中医教科书，浙江省是我国中医教育的先行者。first“第一”，序数词，与the连用。故填first。
138．句意：教材共为五年级学生开设了36节课程，内容包括中医基础知识、针灸和按摩疗法。include“包括”，动词；主语“Textbooks”为名词复数，时态为一般现在时，故此处用动词原形。故填include。
139．句意：这些课程受到了学生和家长的欢迎。welcome“欢迎”，动词；此处为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，故此处要用过去分词welcomed。故填welcomed。
140．divided 141．season 142．during 143．weighing 144．remains 145．ancient 146．boiled 147．methods 148．warmly 149．key
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气的形成以及与节气有关的一些习俗。
140．句意：在中国农历中，一年被分为24个节气。“分开”为divide，动词；分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，结合空前is提示可知，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done，divide的过去分词是divided。故填divided。
141．句意：立夏，一年中的第七个节气，意味着夏季的到来。“季节”为season，可数名词，因之前有summer修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填season。
142．句意：在此期间，温度将迅速上升。“在……期间”为during，介词。故填during。
143．句意：立夏称人重量的习俗始于三国时期（220-180年），至今仍在中国南方流行。“称重”为weigh，动词，因其在介词of之后，故应用动名词形式。故填weighing。
144．句意：立夏称人重量的习俗始于三国时期（220-180年），至今仍在中国南方流行。根据时间状语“today”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“The custom”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式remains。故填remains。
145．句意：在古代中国，人们相信圆蛋是幸福生活的象征，在立夏那天吃鸡蛋是一种美好的愿望并能保持健康。“古老的”为ancient，形容词。故填ancient。
146．句意：水煮沸后，人们把剩下的茶和鸡蛋放在一起，形成“茶蛋”。“煮沸的”为boiled，形容词。故填boiled。
147．句意：后来人们改进了烹饪方法。“方法”为method，可数名词，此处应用复数名词表示类别。故填methods。
148．句意：如今，茶蛋已成为中国的传统小吃，在中国许多地方受到热烈欢迎。“热烈地”为warmly，副词。故填warmly。
149．句意：根据中国传统医学，夏初是滋润心脏的关键时刻。“关键”为key，名词，有a修饰，用单数形式。故填key。
150．popular 151．East/eastern 152．grow 153．color/colour 154．attend 155．carefully 156．leaves 157．smell 158．polite 159．gift/present
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统。
150．句意：它很快就流行起来，因为它有益健康，给人以能量。根据“became”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，popular“流行的”符合句意；故填popular。
151．句意：后来，茶被带到了东亚的一些国家，如日本和韩国。根据“Asia”和中文提示可知，可以用名词或形容词修饰名词，East Asia/easten Asia“东亚”符合句意；故填East/eastern。
152．句意：世界上一些最美味的茶叶生长在中国。根据“Some of the world’s tastiest teas”和中文提示可知，是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，grow“生长”符合句意；故填grow。
153．句意：其中一种是浅棕色的，吃起来像蜂蜜。根据“a light brown”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，color/colour“颜色”符合句意；故填color/colour。
154．句意：对于初学者来说，品茶最好的方式可能是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场举行的传统茶艺表演。根据“is to ”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，attend“参加”符合句意；故填attend。
155．句意：每次演出都要精心策划好几个步骤。根据“Several steps are planned”和中文提示可知，需要副词修饰动词，carefully“小心地”符合句意；故填carefully。
156．句意：然后，在茶壶里放一些茶叶。根据中文提示可知，leaf“叶子”，可数名词；结合“some”，需要名词复数，leaves符合句意；故填leaves。
157．句意：当茶准备好后，饮茶者应该闻一闻再喝一口。根据“should”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，smell“闻到”符合句意；故填smell。
158．句意：在三小口内喝完每一杯是礼貌的。根据“It’s”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，polite“礼貌的”符合句意；故填polite。
159．句意：演出提供了一个机会来欣赏这个来自大自然的珍贵礼物。根据“this valuable”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，gift/present“礼物”符合句意；故填gift/present。
160．activities 161．was held 162．to encourage 163．more popular 164．until 165．sharing 166．difference 167．both 168．enjoyable 169．especially
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了世界读书日设立的时间、方式、意义以及结果。
160．句意：他们组织不同的活动去号召更多的人在那天拿起书。activity“活动”可数名词，根据“different”可知应用其复数，故填activities。
161．句意：在1997年第一个世界读书日被举办在英国和爱尔兰。hold“举办”，主语The first World Book Day和谓语动词hold在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，而根据“in 1997”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是单数，应用was，故填was held。
162．句意：首先，他们想要鼓励年轻人发现阅读的乐趣。encourage“鼓励”实义动词，而want“想要”后续动词不定式，作其宾语，故填to encourage。
163．句意：并且它现在已经成为比以前更受年轻人欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”形容词，根据“than before”可知应用其比较级，故填more popular。
164．句意：一个原因是许多家长正尽力帮助孩子们直到他们养成阅读的习惯。until“直到”从属连词，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
165．句意：父母一天仅仅需要花费10分钟时间阅读和与孩子们分享故事。share“分享”，而根据and“并且”并列连词可知其前后词形应一致，故填sharing。
166．句意：它可能对孩子的未来有很大的影响。此处应填一个名词，difference“不同”，make a difference to“影响”，故填difference。
167．句意：而且，它对于他们两者都是有趣的。both“两者都”，此处作代词，故填both。
168．句意：阅读是令人愉快的并且有力量改变一个人的一生。enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词，此处作表语，故填enjoyable。
169．句意：今天，他们也想要提供给每个孩子有自己的一本书的机会，尤其是在一些贫困地区的孩子们。especially“尤其”副词，故填especially。
170．February 171．serve 172．screen 173．price 174．cheap
【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲在上海开的一家智能餐厅里人们是如何点菜及付款的。机器人做饭好吃又便宜，受到人们的欢迎。
170．句意：一个智能餐厅在上海二月份开业了。February“二月”。故填February。
171．句意：它可以每天招待300人，其中大部分都是住在附近的老人或办公室职员。serve“招待，服务”。情态动词“can”后用动词原形。故填serve。
172．句意：在餐厅，人们需要在一个屏幕上点食物。screen“屏幕”。on a screen表示“在屏幕上”。故填screen。
173．句意：在自助服务区域，食客只需要把他们的盘子放在收款处，系统就会告诉他们饭的价格。price价格；the price of表示“……的价格”。故填price。
174．句意：“对我们来说在智能餐厅吃饭是很便宜而又便利的。”一位老人说道。cheap“便宜的”。此处形容词作表语。故填cheap。
175．Especially 176．was invented 177．improving 178．France 179．passengers 180．more widely 181．letters 182．However 183．to fight 184．has influenced
【导语】本文讲述了飞机在生活中的应用。
175．句意：特别是飞机出现以后，它们使旅行更方便了。根据汉语提示可知，此处用副词especially修饰整个句子，句首字母大写。故填Especially。
176．句意：机是由奥维尔和威尔伯赖特在1903年发明的。发明，invent，根据空后的by及句意可知，主语与动词之间存在被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以用was invented。
177．句意：从那以后，他们不断改进他们的飞机。改善：improve，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，空处用doing形式。故填improving。
178．句意：1908年，它们在法国公开飞行，然后开始搭载乘客。法国：France，结合前面的in可知，此处表达“在法国”，国名首字母大写。故填France。
179．句意：1908年，它们在法国公开飞行，然后开始搭载乘客。乘客：passenger，此处用复数表达泛指意义。故填passengers。
180．句意：今天，飞机被广泛使用。广泛地：widely，此处用副词修饰动词，结合空前much修饰比较级，可知此处用副词widely的比较级形式more widely。故填more widely。
181．句意：人们可以使用飞机旅行到其他国家，送信，甚至帮助处于危险中的人。信：letter，空处用名词复数表达泛指意义，做动词send的宾语。故填letters。
182．句意：然而，飞机不仅在这些方面被使用，它们还被用来战争。然而：however，用于句首首字母大写，表达转折。故填However。
183．句意：它们还被用来战争。与……斗争：fight，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to fight。
184．句意：自从飞机问世以来，它已经影响了很多东西。影响：influence，根据“since it came out.”可知主句用现在完成时。故填has influenced。
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