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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语全册期中复习考点突破人教新目标版
突破02 短文填空-首字母填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单调，单词的第一个字母已给出。
The 18-year-old deliveryman (快递员) Mao Zhaomu first hit the headlines in March after sending a text message in English to one of his customers, a student in Sichuan International Studies University.
“Hello, your phone was powered off when I c 1 you, your meal had been put by me on the vending machine. Please c 2 it home after you see the message. Thank you. Have a pleasant meal.” Surprised to r 3 message in English from a deliveryman, the student posted a screenshot (屏幕图) of it on Weibo. The post soon went viral, and more and more people got to know him. Mao later explained he just wanted to p 4 his language skills at that time, and was sure that all SISU students would understand.
One year ago, he left school because of his poor family. After d 5 out of school, Mao worked as a deliveryman for a restaurant near the SISU. In order to keep his dream of learning English a 6 . Mao chatted in English-language groups online every day after finishing work. He was inspired to c 7 his language education by his former English teacher. “My English teacher was also a self-taught exam student,” Mao said, “I b 8 I can do that, too.”
Early last month, Mao stopped delivering f 9 and concentrated (专心) on preparations for the examination and college application (申请). Finally, his e 10 paid off. He got his admission (录取) letter from SISU on August 10. “Now, when I walk in SISU, I am not a deliveryman, but a student,” Mao said.
Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Many students have problems with building up their vocabulary when they are learning English. Here are some tips you can use to memorize new words more quickly.
Repetition
The usual way of “memorizing” a new word or phrase is t 11 repeating it while it’s still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word may not be enough. It’s better if you see the words at least seven times from different articles you read within a short period. So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites r 12 .
Do some r 13
You should distribute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather than do it just once. The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be learned again in the next, and then in l 14 lessons.
Use it or lose it
Putting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read themaloud remembered them better. Best of all, students were asked to imagine a picture in their minds to go with a new word. It might help if learners c 15 words with an image.
Mix it up
Let’s face it-learning words can be really boring, b 16 it doesn’t have to be. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and c 17 the way they speak. You could even make your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Have you had any problems during learning English What did you do to overcome them Do you enjoy English learning Here are some w 18 for you to enjoy learning English.
Read
Read as much as you can in English. No matter what it is, from cartoons to British literature anything counts. If you wish to develop, I would recommend you to choose something that p 19 a challenge for you. Read your favourite English magazine or go online.
Immerse (耳濡目染)
Understanding British or American culture can be a part of l 20 learning. There are a lot of expressions or situations that can be understood and remembered better if you know a couple of customs, behavioral patterns, books or poems. It is always fascinating (沉醉入迷) to realize that you u 21 a short story, a text or even longer pieces of art in English.
Share
Where and how, you might ask. Well, there are many ways to do this. You can start your own blog in English about your hobby, travel experiences or anything that interests you. If you don’t feel like writing, read f 22 blogs or articles and feel free to comment(评论) if you have a question. You can also try to find an online community that has the same interest as you where you can share your own ideas, t 23 and beliefs (信仰) in English.
Dare
This usually seems to be the most d 24 part, but you have to conquer (征服) yourself. If you find yourself in a situation where you have the chance to use English, grab it. You must overcome your fears that you might speak i 25 , and you can also ask your partner to correct you. So whenever you travel or meet foreigners, don’t forget to speak as much as you can. Or you can subscribe to(订阅) interactive web pages that not only provides many interesting ways of online learning but the c 26 to meet and talk to other language learners too.
Relax
Never forget the power or relaxation. You don’t always have to force yourself to study if you are t 27 . You can also listen to some music, watch a movie o listen to an audio book ( in English of course ). It doesn’t sound too difficult, does it
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单调，单词的第一个字母已给出。
The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It has a Chinese name: Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f 28 that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m 29 the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom（习俗）of e 30 lanterns and eating glutinous（黏的）rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.”
The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h 31 of more than 2,000 years. As night f 32 , people go in crowds to the sea of lanterns: palace lanterns, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, and animal lanterns, of all types and c 33 . Some lanterns have riddles on them, which encourage people to try to be the f 34 to find the answer.
It is also a t 35 to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m 36 of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels. Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e 37 is satisfactory, and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will keep united and happy.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very p 38 flower in China. The beautiful flower has many m 39 in Chinese culture.
The chrysanthemum is k 40 as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo. In the past, they stood for noble (高尚的) qualities.
The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colors during cold a 41 days when most flowers die. They are beautiful, strong and tough. The flower thus greatly inspired (启发) ancient Chinese poets. They spoke highly of its beauty and also used the chrysanthemum to represent (代表) their o 42 in their works.
Tao Yuanming was a famous poet. He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士). He d 43 how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem.
“I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountains (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),” Tao wrote in his poem. S 44 then, the chrysanthemum has become the s 45 of the hermit. But the chrysanthemum is not only found in Chinese poems. It is also a part of Chinese food.
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar year. On that day, drinking wine made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. It tastes great. People believe it is good for one’s health, e 46 for eyes.
In a word, the chrysanthemum has played an i 47 role in people’s life in China.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单调，单词的第一个字母已给出。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, Zhongqiujie, is a festival for families to get together in China. It usually f 48 on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the full moon returns to the sky. Enjoying the beauty of the full moon on this day has been an old tradition for c 49 .
The “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” in Hangzhou is a great place to enjoy the full moon. The Chinese loved the moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival so much and e 50 printed the picture of the “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” on the back of one yuan note.
According to the tale, in ancient times there were ten suns in the sky at the same time and the hot t 51 made people’s lives painful. A h 52 named Houyi shot down nine suns and saved the world. To reward his bravery, the Queen Mother gave him an elixir (长生不老药) as a reward. Chang’e, Houyi’s wife, drank the elixir by a 53 and had to leave the earth. Chang’e Moon Exploration Project is named after this story. On January the 3rd, 2019, Chang’e 4 s 54 landed on the moon.
The roundness of the full moon e 55 people’s hope for a happy family. On this day, people eat a moon-shaped dessert called moon cake. Because of the different diet habits in different areas, moon cakes are different in taste. T 56 who cannot return home look at the round moon and think of their family. Chinese people all around the world share the same tradition. Just like an ancient Chinese poem says, the moon was rising from the s 57 and all the people were sharing this moment.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people are busy p 58 for it. They clean their houses to “sweep away bad luck” and decorate them with red things—red lanterns, red couplets and red paper cuttings. Red is a lucky color in Chinese culture.
On New Year’s Eve, family members get t 59 for a big dinner. The dinner usually includes dumplings, fish and chicken. Dumplings look like gold ingots (元宝), so they symbolize wealth. Fish represents “surplus” (盈余) because the Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word for “surplus”. After dinner, people watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV or play card games. Many people stay up late to welcome the new year—this is called “shousui”.
On New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes and visit relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other and give red e 60 to children. The red envelopes have money inside, which is called “ya sui qian”. It is believed that the money can protect children from bad luck.
During Spring Festival, there are also many traditional a 61 . For example, people set off fireworks to drive away bad luck, and some cities hold dragon or lion dances. These activities make the festival more lively and fun.
Spring Festival usually lasts for 15 days. The last day of the festival is Lantern Festival, when people eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice balls) and guess lantern riddles. A 62 the festival ends, people feel sad to say goodbye to their families, they also look forward to the next Spring Festival.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单调，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Pineda’s story is a good example for those people who are in trouble.
When Pineda was a little boy, he had difficulty in speaking because something was w 63 with his mouth. At the age of two, his family’s house was burned（燃烧）down in a big f 64 . Pineda was badly hurt and his legs needed to be cut. Six years l 65 , his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he was sent to the orphanage（孤儿院）.
In the orphanage, many people e 66 him to face the difficulty by himself. He began to teach himself to play the guitar. He showed great interest in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined a music group and began his p 67 with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There Pineda was paid much a 68 by many people who wondered what they could do to help him.
While he was in hospital, Pineda began writing music and wanted to record his own album（专辑）. Soon his first album c 69 out. At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music to thank the strangers and the friends who helped him to get t 70 his difficult time.
It was amazing that Pineda could come into good l 71 after he had so many years’ hard time. “We had a s 72 in my hometown. ‘Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy!’ I guess that’s about me,” he said with a happy smile on his face.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Last May I stayed in a famous city for a week. That was my f 73 trip there. One morning I set out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know which way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead to the Grand Museum ”
“Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m 74 it.”
So I w 75 two blocks (街区) and turned to my left, but the museum wasn’t there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But again I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing. This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then someone walked up and said, “Excuse me, where’s the nearest b 76 ” I answered q 77 , “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
International English MagazineShort Story Competition
Topic: Going back to… Name: Giacomo Alessi I had been looking forward to going back to the village where I was born for a long time. My family moved away from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been back s 78 then. In the days before I went, I was excited. The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also felt a bit worried, however. I remembered a peaceful place with small shops along the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting to each other. I don’t know why it m 79 to me so much, but I didn’t want to find that the village had changed so much that I could h 80 recognize it. On the day I went, the sun was shining. I had decided to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I s 81 walked along the rough road. As I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes was a large, modern building. I quickly realized it was a huge shopping centre. Immediately, I felt disappointed and from that point on, I found that it had really changed. I walked along the main street, however, and felt better and better. I saw trendy, new shops but old, traditional o 82 as well. There were new blocks of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were b 83 than I had remembered, but there were still people sitting under the trees in the main square. I realized that my village had changed, but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had imagined. In fact, it was a good thing that the village had moved with the t 84 and remained a thriving（蒸蒸日上的）place.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单调，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Our lives have changed since the day our son was born. We w 85 whether we should move back to our home country Brazil. I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different his life would be there.
During the ten years away from my big family and my culture, I m 86 the delicious food, samba, Brazilian jujitsu（柔道）, and sunny skies. So did my wife. As a musician, it would be e 87 for her to do her work in Brazil. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding（资金）and lab resources（实验室资源）for my research. Would such a move be b 88 for my job
A few weeks later, my brother called from Brazil, telling me that our father had passed away. The great happiness I felt about my son’s birth suddenly gave way to deep s 89 . It was the right time to r 90 to Brazil. We applied for the professor positions（教授职位）at a university in our hometown and both were a 91 .
It wasn’t easy getting s 92 with my research in Brazil. Thanks to Brazilian funding, now I have a team of bright young scientists and buy expensive lab resources.
We are living the lives we wanted to live—feeling closer to our family and c 93 in our home country. My son is growing up close to his cousins. I take up Brazilian jujitsu training, which I haven’t been able to do during my years a 94 . My wife and I feel happy to find a way home.
根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
China’s retirement (退休) age, set in the 1950s, should have been raised long time ago because of many reasons. Recently, the government has d 95 to gradually raise its official retirement age over the next 15 years, starting in 2025. The retirement age for men will increase from 60 to 63, w 96 for women, it will rise between 55 and 58. This change is a way to s 97 the problem of an aging society.
The plan allows people to choose when to retire within certain limits. For example, people can retire up to three years e 98 or later than the new retirement age, which depends on their p 99 situations. The goal of the reform (改革) is not only to improve the availability (可用性) of workers but a 100 to support the development of skills and talents in China.
Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, i 101 worrying about its influence on youth employments (就业). And more m 102 are needed to help older workers who may have trouble f 103 new jobs. The plan also points out the i 104 of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services (服务) to meet the needs of an aging society.
Fill in blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
China’s retirement (退休) age, set in the 1950s, should have been raised long time ago because of many reasons. R 105 , the government has decided to gradually raise its official retirement age over the next 15 years, starting in 2025. The retirement age for men will increase from 60 to 63, while for women, it will rise between 55 and 58. This change is a s 106 to the problem of an aging population.
The plan focuses on a 107 people to choose when to retire within certain limits. For example, people can retire up to three years earlier or later than the new retirement age, which depends on the agreements with their employers and their p 108 situations like health condition or family needs. The a 109 of the reform (改革) is not only to improve the availability (可用性) of workers but also to support the development of skills and talents in China.
Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, i 110 being anxious about its influence on youth employment (就业). And the supporting measures are needed to help older workers who may have t 111 finding new jobs. The plan also points out the importance of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services to meet the needs of an aging society.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：
Recently, a foreign student in China has given a very touching answer to the questions: What should China be proud of Lots of people have d 112 it with great enthusiasm (热情) on the Internet.
Emma is from Canada, and she came to China four years ago. Now she is a university student in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. The f 113 words are about what China is like in the foreign girl’s eyes.
“Finding a job in China can be very s 114 . China offers more job chances than any other country in the world.”
“Its public security is also great. I’ve travelled to many countries, and I dare not (不敢) go out alone at night, but it’s different in China. I needn’t worry about my s 115 at all, even at midnight.”
“Now about 400 million Chinese people are studying English. China has the largest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries. It is quite an a 116 number, isn’t it ”
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. During my third visit to my friend in Beijing, I chose to take a train to go there. It took seven hours to get to Beijing from Ningbo by train. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours, which makes it more c 117 for people to ply (定时往来) between the two cities.”
“I think there’ll be many more things China will be proud of. I strongly believe the big oriental country must be much better than other countries.”
根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词.
Chinese might be heard when you take a rest in the street. Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style r 118 . After w 119 into a store, you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many o 120 cities. Chinese products (产品) become famous all over the world.
Western countries enjoy Chinese food for a long p 121 of time. Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local people’s t 122 .
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In a European store, I found that they sell TCL televisions, Haier f 123 and Lenovo computers. They were not simply m 124 in China, but also designed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were c 125 but have worse quality. Things have changed g 126 , though. For example, Huawei, which is one of China’s biggest smart phone makers, is more welcome than Apple in worldwide smart phone sales. “They are beautiful and provide better service,” CNN once said a 127 Chinese smart phones.
Isn’t it amazing
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单调，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Welcome to Cape Town!
Cape Town isn’t the only capital city and it isn’t the b 128 city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t 129 visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centres, Cape Town has something for everyone.
For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town p 130 fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, i 131 surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get close to a great shark in a cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a 132 the wooden roads and enjoy the n 133 sights around if you are not so brave.
The w 134 in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the l 135 temperature is about 26℃. And remember mid-summer here is in January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10℃. Two of the m 136 languages here are Afrikaans and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.
Cape Town is the city that has e 137 . It will make your vacation unforgettable.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
It’s that time of year again, when red envelopes (信封) are given to and r 138 from friends and families. Here we explain two things.
The story behind giving red envelopes
As you probably know, the Chinese love the red color. It’s a color that represents luck, happiness, and good e 139 . In China, a red envelope is t 140 called “ya sui qian”.
According to the story, a monster named Sui came around to hurt children on New Year’s Eve. To prevent Sui from c 141 to harm children, parents would light candles and pray in the night. And people started to join eight coins along red strings (线) and place them under c 142 pillows (枕头). Soon, it became a tradition. Sui was kept off by these protective symbols and finally stopped scaring children.
So why are the envelopes called “ya sui qian” The c 143 “sui” actually has exactly the same pronunciation as “祟” (Sui), the monster’s name. These coins were called “ya sui qian”，meaning “lucky money to keep off harmful spirits”. As generations passed, coins were replaced with n 144 and the strings were replaced with envelopes.
Who gives red envelopes and how much should they give
If you have a job and can make money, it’s time for you to start giving out “ya suiqian”! A general r 145 is that the more money you earn, the more money should be a 146 to the envelopes.
According to customs, your parents and grandparents will probably still k 147 giving you “ya sui qian” to show their love and wishes. For your own children, you should give from RMB100 to whatever amount you prefer.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form of t 148 Chinese culture and art.
At the age of a Chinese garden, there is usually a h 149 stone or wall to screen (挡住) your view in order to later produce unexpected happiness w 150 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best e 151 is the Summer Palace.
Rock formations are very i 152 in a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i 153 Four Seasons Rockeries (四季假山).
G 154 in the south are mostly small in size. So people hang a mirror opposite a window to take in the outside sights. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor. Then wherever the visitors are, they can s 155 the garden in the mirror. A pool or a lake in a garden w 156 the same way. A pool runs from south to north t 157 the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the pool.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
If you are reading this now, it is because these words are printed on this page.
Could this happen 2,000 years ago Well, you could have read some words, but the words wouldn’t be printed by a m 158 on paper.
Modern printing began in China somewhere b 159 200 BC and 200 AD．A block(块) of wood was carved(刻) so that the w 160 or pictures stood out. Ink(墨) was p 161 on the wood and then cloth was put on top of the wood. Later, during the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, paper-making was invented in China and printing was done mostly on paper after that.
Much later, a new method c 162 “movable type” was invented. It used small blocks m 163 of metal with characters or letters. The blocks could be moved around e 164 to make a whole page of printed text and it was much faster than carving a block of wood. Methods to do this were invented in China in 1040.
Later this method started to be used in Europe around 1439. Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses became p 165 everywhere.
Now, we s 166 emails, texts and photos to each other. We can download books and click on links(链接) and read on our phones, tablets and laptops. Ideas and knowledge are s 167 faster than at any other time in history.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Every year, 12,000 to 14,000 e 168 happen around the world, killing tens of thousands of lives. So when scientists talk about monitoring（监测）earthquakes, every second counts. Recently, a new AI system d 169 by China is shortening the time it will take to detect（探测）earthquakes.
After an earthquake happens, most researchers can quickly release（发布）the time, p 170 , magnitude（震级）and depth of the earthquake. H 171 , they often don’t include the focal mechanism parameters（震源机制参数）, which can be used to predict（预测）the possible distribution（分布）of strong aftershocks（余震）.
“It t 172 three to 10 minutes for other countries to release the focal mechanism parameters, but by this time, the earthquake has fully happened and the h 173 has been done,” Zhu said. “This new system can p 174 the focal mechanism parameters in just one second and release the information before the aftershocks reach some areas.”
“If we are a 175 to receive the warning information three seconds earlier after an earthquake happens, we’ll be able to r 176 the wounded by 14 %. With 10 seconds earlier, the wounded can be reduced by 39%.” Zhu said.
This improvement is possible thanks to a deep learning method. The system is trained with millions of earthquake samples（样本）. It’s now t 177 in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．(c)alled 2．(c)arry 3．(r)eceive 4．(p)ractice 5．(d)ropping 6．(a)live 7．(c)ontinue 8．(b)elieve 9．(f)ood 10．(e)fforts
【导语】本文主要讲述了快递员毛召坚持自己学英语的梦想，在四川外国语大学附近工作，并抓住每个练习英语的机会的故事。
1．句意：你好，我给你打电话的时候你的手机关机了，你的饭被我放在自动售货机上了。根据“your phone was powered off when I ... you”和首字母可知，应填call，call sb.“给某人打电话”；再根据“was powered off”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(c)alled。
2．句意：看到留言后请把它带回家。根据上文“your meal had been put by me on the vending machine.”可知，外卖已经送到，收货人看到后要把它带回家；carry符合语境，该句为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填(c)arry。
3．句意：这名学生惊讶地收到了一名外卖员发来的英文短信，并将其截图发到了微博上。根据“message in English from a deliveryman”和首字母可知，此处指“收到”外卖员发来的英文短信，应用receive；再根据be surprised to do sth.“惊讶地做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填(r)eceive。
4．句意：毛后来解释说，他当时只是想练习语言技能。根据“his language skills”和首字母可知，此处指“练习”语言技能，应用practice；再根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，应填动词原形。故填(p)ractice。
5．句意：辍学后，毛在四川外国语大学附近的一家餐厅做送餐员。根据“out of school”和首字母可知，此处考查短语drop out of school“辍学”；after为介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填(d)ropping。
6．句意：为了让他学习英语的梦想继续下去。毛英语组在线聊天每天完成工作后。根据“In order to keep his dream of learning English”和首字母可知，应填alive，表示“活着的”，此处指让梦想继续下去。故填(a)live。
7．句意：他是受他以前的英语老师的启发而继续接受语言教育的。根据下文“My English teacher was also a self-taught exam student”可知，继续学习是受到了老师的启发；continue“继续”符合语境。故填(c)ontinue。
8．句意：我相信我也能做到那样。根据“I ... I can do that, too.”和首字母可知，应填believe，表示“相信”自己也可以通过自学成才。故填(b)elieve。
9．句意：上个月初，毛停止送外卖，集中精力准备考试和大学申请。根据上文“Mao worked as a deliveryman for a restaurant”可知，毛是一位送食物的外卖员；此处应填food“食物”，不可数名词。故填(f)ood。
10．句意：最后，他的努力得到了回报。根据“He got his admission (录取) letter from SISU on August 10.”可知，他的努力得到了回报；efforts“努力”符合语境。故填(e)fforts。
11．(t)hrough 12．(r)egularly 13．(r)eviews/(r)evisions 14．(l)ater 15．(c)onnect 16．(b)ut 17．(c)opying
【导语】本文介绍了有一些很快地记忆新单词的小窍门，比如重复，做一些评论、使用它或丢失它。在记忆单词过程中，我们可以采取有趣的方式记忆单词，例如大声朗读，用单词组织自己的句子，看英文视频等。
11．句意：“记忆”一个新词或短语的通常方法是在你脑海中反复出现。根据“repeating it while it’s still in your mind.”可知，这里指通过反复记忆的方法记忆单词，through意为“通过”，介词。故填(t)hrough。
12．句意：所以，定期阅读英语杂志、报纸和网站。根据“It’s better if you see the words at least seven times from different articles you read within a short period.”及首字母可知，这里是要定期的阅读英语杂志等，regularly意为“定期地”，形副词修饰动词。故填(r)egularly。
13．句意：做一些复习。根据“You should distribute memory work over a period of time rather than do it just once. The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be learned again in the next,”可知，本段介绍的是复习环节，review和revision都是“复习”的意思，都是可数名词，由some可知，这里应该用复数形式。故填(r)eviews/revisions。
14．句意：一节课中引入的新词汇应该在下一节课中再次学习，然后再在以后的课中学习。根据“The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be learned again in the next,”可知，本段介绍的是复习环节，一个新词应该在今后的学习中不断的出现，这里用later意为“以后”，这里指在以后的课程学习中。故填(l)ater。
15．句意：如果学习者将单词与图像联系起来，可能会有所帮助。根据“Best of all, students were asked to imagine a picture in their minds to go with a new word.”可知，这里应该是将单词与图像联系起来，connect…with…意为“把……与……联系起来”；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语learners 是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填(c)onnect。
16．句意：让我们面对现实吧——学习单词可能真的很无聊，但也不一定如此。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在着转折关系，因此用but引导。故填(b)ut。
17．句意：尝试观看英语社交媒体名人的视频，并模仿他们的说话方式。根据“the way they speak.”及首字母可知，这里是模仿他们的说话方式，copy意为“模仿”；and是并列连词，这里用动名词与watching并列。故填(c)opying。
18．(w)ays 19．(p)rovides 20．(l)anguage 21．(u)nderstand 22．(f)oreigners’ 23．(t)houghts 24．(d)ifficult 25．(i)ncorrectly 26．(c)hance 27．(t)ired
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何享受学习英语的方法。
18．句意：这里有一些让你享受学习英语的方法。根据“Here are some … or you to enjoy learning English”及首字母可知，下文介绍了一些学习英语的方法，way“方法”，可数名词，some修饰名词的复数形式，故填(w)ays。
19．句意：如果你想提高，我建议你选择一些能给你带来挑战的工作。根据“choose something that …a challenge for you”及首字母可知，选择一些能给你提供挑战的，provide sth for sb“给某人提供某物”，此空是定语从句，句子是一般现在时，不定代词something作主语，谓语用三单，故填(p)rovides。
20．句意：理解英美文化是语言学习的一部分。根据“Understanding British or American culture can be a part of…learning”及首字母可知，这是学习语言的一部分，故填(l)anguage。
21．句意：当你读懂一篇短篇小说、一篇文章，甚至更长的英文艺术作品时，你总是会觉得很有意思。根据“It is always fascinating (沉醉入迷) to realize”及首字母可知，读懂一篇小说或文章时，会觉得很有意思，句子是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填(u)nderstand。
22．句意：如果你不喜欢写作，可以阅读外国人的博客或文章，如果有问题可以随意评论。根据“If you don’t feel like writing, read … blogs or articles”及首字母可知，阅读外国人的博客或文章是有帮助的，此处不止一个外国人，应用名词的复数形式，修饰名词blogs，要用名词所有格形式，故填(f)oreigners’。
23．句意：你也可以试着找一个和你有相同兴趣的在线社区，在那里你可以用英语分享你自己的想法、思想和信仰。根据“ you can share your own ideas, …and beliefs”及首字母可知，此处是指可以分享自己的思想，此空与ideas，beliefs构成并列关系，故此空应填名词的复数形式，故填(t)houghts。
24．句意：这通常看起来是最困难的部分，但你必须战胜自己。根据“This usually seems to be the most … part, but you have to conquer (征服) yourself”及首字母可知，这个是最难的一部分，但必须要克服，故填(d)ifficult。
25．句意：你必须克服你可能说错的恐惧。根据“ You must overcome your fears that you might speak …, and you can also ask your partner to correct you”可知，自己可能说得不正确，副词incorrectly修饰动词speak，故填(i)ncorrectly。
26．句意：或者你也可以订阅互动式网页，它不仅提供许多有趣的在线学习方式，还提供与其他语言学习者见面和交谈的机会。根据“to meet and talk to other language learners”可知，这是与其他学习者见面和交谈的机会，故填(c)hance。
27．句意：如果你累了，你不必总是强迫自己学习。are后接形容词作表语，根据“You don’t always have to force yourself to study”及首字母可知，如果累了就不要强迫自己学习，故填(t)ired。
28．(f)act 29．(m)arks 30．(e)njoying 31．(h)istory 32．(f)alls 33．(c)olors 34．(f)irst 35．(t)radition 36．(m)ade 37．(e)verything
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节的由来以及风俗。
28．句意：元宵源于人们把农历的第一个月叫做“元月”和“宵”的事实。根据“that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao.”及首字母可知，“人们称农历的第一个月为元月和宵”是一种真实情况，fact符合语境，常用作单数。故填(f)act。
29．句意：正月十五的夜晚标志着第一个满月的开始。根据“The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month ...the beginning of the first full moon”及常识可知，正月十五的晚上是月圆之夜，结合首字母可知，此处指“标志着”月圆的开始。mark符合语境，主语是The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)arks。
30．句意：在元宵节，中国人有赏灯和吃汤圆的习俗。根据“have the custom（习俗）of ...lanterns and eating glutinous（黏的）rice dumplings.”及元宵节的习俗可知，元宵节会赏灯，enjoy“欣赏”，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填(e)njoying。
31．句意：这一习俗始于汉代，至今已有2000多年的历史。根据“The custom started during the Han Dynasty...more than 2,000 years”可知，此处是介绍元宵节的历史，history符合语境。故填(h)istory。
32．句意：夜幕降临时，人们成群结队地走向灯笼的海洋。根据“people go in crowds to the sea of lanterns”可知，赏灯应是晚上的活动，结合首字母可知，空处指“夜幕降临”，fall符合语境，主语是night，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(f)alls。
33．句意：宫灯，人物灯，花灯，动物灯，各种类型和颜色。根据“of all types and ...”及首字母可知，此处指灯笼的类型和颜色，color“颜色”，all后跟可数名词复数。故填(c)olors。
34．句意：一些灯笼上有谜语，鼓励人们尝试成为第一个找到答案的人。根据“which encourage people to try to be the... to find the answer”及首字母可知，此处指猜灯谜的第一人，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
35．句意：在这个时候吃汤圆也是一个传统。根据“eat glutinous rice dumplings ”及首字母可知，吃汤圆是元宵节的一个传统。tradition符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填(t)radition。
36．句意：早在宋朝，就有这样一种食物，一种由糯米粉制成的圆球，内馅是糖和谷粒。根据“ a round ball...of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernel”可知，此处是介绍圆球的制作材料，make符合语境，主语与make之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填(m)ade。
37．句意：中国人希望事事顺心，在一年中的第一个月圆之夜吃汤圆是为了祝愿家人团圆幸福。根据“hope that ... is satisfactory”及首字母可知，此处指一切顺心，everything符合语境。故填(e)verything。
38．(p)opular 39．(m)eanings 40．(k)nown 41．(a)utumn 42．(o)pinions 43．(d)escribed 44．(S)ince 45．(s)ymbol 46．(e)specially 47．(i)mportant
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了在中国传统文化中，“菊花”所代表的含义以及人们对于“菊花”的饮食偏爱以及对人们的影响。
38．句意：菊花在中国是一种非常受欢迎的花。根据首字母提示和后文对菊花在中国文化、饮食等多方面的介绍可知，菊花在中国备受喜爱，形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填(p)opular。
39．句意：这美丽的花在中国文化中有许多含义。根据“The beautiful flower has many...in Chinese culture”和首字母提示可知，菊花在中国传统文化中有许多含义，名词meaning“意思”符合语境；many后接复数名词。故填(m)eanings。
40．句意：菊花被誉为“植物四君子”之一。根据“The chrysanthemum is...as one of the ‘Four Gentlemen in Plants’.”及首字母提示可知，此处是短语be known as“被称为”。故填(k)nown。
41．句意：在寒冷的秋日里，大多数花都凋零了，菊花开出了鲜艳的颜色。根据“when most flowers die”及首字母可知，此处指的是“在寒冷的秋天”，名词autumn“秋天”符合语境。故填(a)utumn。
42．句意：他们高度评价菊花的美丽，并在作品中用菊花来表达自己的观点。根据“They spoke highly of its beauty and also used the chrysanthemum to represent (代表) their...in their works.”及首字母提示可知，用菊花表达自己的观点，opinion“观点”，是名词，空前有“their”修饰，此处名词应用复数形式。故填(o)pinions。
43．句意：他在诗中描述了自己多么喜爱菊花，并借此表达自己的精神。根据“He ... how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem.”及首字母提示可知，此处需一个动词作谓语，时态为一般过去时，动词described“描述”符合语境。故填(d)escribed。
44．句意：从那以后，菊花就成了隐士的象征。since then是固定短语，意为“从那以后”，常用于现在完成时，符合语境。故填(S)ince。
45．句意：从那时起，菊花就成了隐士的象征。根据“the chrysanthemum has become the...of the hermit”及首字母提示可知，菊花就成了隐士的象征，symbol“象征”，名词短语the symbol of表示“……的象征”。故填(s)ymbol。
46．句意：人们认为它对健康有益，尤其是对眼睛有益。根据“People believe it is good for one’s health...for eyes.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示强调，指的是especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。
47．句意：总之，菊花在中国人民的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role是固定短语，意为“扮演重要角色”，结合前文对菊花多方面的介绍，可知其地位重要，important“重要的”符合语境。故填(i)mportant。
48．(f)alls 49．(c)enturies 50．(e)ven 51．(t)emperature 52．(h)ero 53．(a)ccident 54．(s)uccessfully 55．(e)xpresses 56．(T)hose 57．(s)ea
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国中秋节的时间、赏月传统、嫦娥后羿的传说与嫦娥四号探月工程的关联，还阐述了满月象征家庭美满的寓意、中秋月饼的特点。
48．句意：中秋节，又称仲秋节，是中国家庭团聚的节日。它通常在农历八月十五这天，也就是满月当空的时候。根据“on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month”以及首字母提示可知，此处指节日“降临、发生”在某一天，fall“适逢”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”指代中秋节，为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(f)alls。
49．句意：在这一天欣赏满月之美，已经是一个古老的传统了。根据“an old tradition”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“数个世纪以来”的传统，centuries“世纪”，名词复数形式。故填(c)enturies。
50．句意：中国人非常喜爱中秋节的月亮，甚至把“三潭印月”的图案印在了一元纸币的背面。根据“The Chinese loved the moon...so much”和“printed the picture...on the back of one yuan note”以及首字母提示可知，此处需用副词表强调，even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。
51．句意：相传，古时候天上同时出现了十个太阳，炎热的天气让人们的生活苦不堪言。根据“there were ten suns in the sky”“hot”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“温度”，temperature“温度”，不可数名词。故填(t)emperature。
52．句意：一位名叫后羿的英雄射下了九个太阳，拯救了世界。根据“shot down nine suns and saved the world”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“英雄”，hero“英雄”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词“A”，故用单数形式。故填(h)ero。
53．句意：后羿的妻子嫦娥无意中喝下了长生不老药，不得不离开人间。根据“drank the elixir”和首字母提示可知，此处指“偶然、无意中”，by accident“偶然”。故填(a)ccident。
54．句意：2019年1月3日，嫦娥四号成功着陆月球。根据“landed on the moon”以及首字母提示可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“landed”，表“成功地”，successfully“成功地”符合语境。故填(s)uccessfully。
55．句意：满月的圆满象征着人们对幸福家庭的期盼。根据“The roundness of the full moon”和“people’s hope for a happy family”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“象征”，express“表达、象征”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The roundness”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(e)xpresses。
56．句意：那些无法回家的人，会望着圆圆的月亮思念家人。根据“who cannot return home”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“那些人”，Those“那些”，代词。故填(T)hose。
57．句意：正如中国一句古诗所说：“海上生明月，天涯共此时。”根据“the moon was rising from the”以及古诗语境，结合首字母提示可知，此处指“大海”，sea“大海”，不可数名词。故填(s)ea。
58．(p)reparing 59．(t)ogether 60．(e)nvelopes 61．(a)ctivities 62．(A)lthough
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗，包括节前准备、除夕活动、新年拜访以及节日期间的庆祝方式等。
58．句意：在春节前，人们忙于为它做准备。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，根据“They clean their houses to ‘sweep away bad luck’ and decorate them with red things”及首字母提示可知，人们为春节做准备，prepare“准备”符合语境，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填(p)reparing。
59．句意：除夕夜，家庭成员聚在一起吃年夜饭。根据首字母提示，get together意为“聚在一起”，固定短语，故填(t)ogether。
60．句意：他们互相说“新年快乐”，并给孩子们发红包。根据“give red … to children.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“红包”，red envelope“红包”，envelope为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填(e)nvelopes。
61．句意：春节期间还有许多传统活动。根据“people set off fireworks to drive away bad luck, and some cities hold dragon or lion dances.”可知，此处指春节活动，activity“活动”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。
62．句意：虽然节日结束了，人们在与家人告别时感到难过，但他们同时也期待着下一个春节的到来。分析句子可知，此处表示转折，结合首字母提示，although“虽然”符合。故填(A)lthough。
63．(w)rong 64．(f)ire 65．(l)ater 66．(e)ncouraged 67．(p)erformance/(p)erformances 68．(a)ttention 69．(c)ame 70．(t)hrough 71．(l)uck 72．(s)aying
【导语】本文讲述了皮内达的故事。皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍，而且失去了双腿和父母，然而，他凭借自己的努力，在音乐界闯出了一片天地的故事。这个故事告诉我们，人生要先吃苦才能后享乐。
63．句意：当皮内达还是个小男孩的时候，他说话有困难，因为他的嘴出了问题。根据首字母提示和“he had difficulty in speaking because something was …with his mouth.”可知，wrong“有毛病的，不正常，错误”符合语境，something was wrong with sb./sth.“……有问题/有毛病”，故填(w)rong。
64．句意：两岁时，他家的房子被大火烧毁。根据“his family’s house was burned(燃烧)down in a big…”和首字母提示可知fire“火”符合语境，他家的房子在一场大火中烧毁，故填(f)ire。
65．句意：六年后，他的母亲去世，他不得不在街上生活多年，然后被送进孤儿院。根据“Six years…,”和首字母提示可知，later“以后”符合语境，时间段+later表示这段时间以后，故填(l)ater。
66．句意：在孤儿院，许多人鼓励他独自面对困难。根据“In the orphanage, many people … him to face the difficulty by himself. He began to teach himself to play the guitar.”和首字母提示可知是鼓励他……，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，此句表达过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填(e)ncouraged。
67．句意：他加入了一个音乐团体，并开始与一些著名的音乐家一起表演。根据首字母提示和“He joined a music group and began his…”可知开始了他的表演，performances“表演”，名词。故填(p)erformance/(p)erformances。
68．句意：在那里，皮内达受到了许多人的关注，他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。根据首字母提示和“…by many people who wondered what they could do to help him”可知attention“关注”符合语境，意为“受到了许多人的关注”，故填(a)ttention。
69．句意：很快他的第一张专辑就出版了。根据首字母提示和“…Pineda began writing music and wanted to record his own album（专辑）. Soon his first album …out.”可知“come”符合语境，come out出版，发行，意为“他的专辑出版了”，此句时态为一般过去时，come的过去时是came，故填(c)ame。
70．句意：那年年底，他去芝加哥一家俱乐部演奏他的新音乐，感谢帮助他度过困难时期的陌生人和朋友。根据首字母提示和“the friends who helped him to get…his difficult time.”可知，短语get through“熬过/度过（困难或不快的时期）”符合语境，故填(t)hrough。
71．句意：令人惊讶的是，在经历了这么多年的困难之后，皮内达终于有了好运。根据首字母提示和“It was amazing that Pineda could come into good …after he had so many years’ hard time”可知luck“运气”符合语境，意为“皮内达有好运”，故填(l)uck。
72．句意：我们家乡有句谚语。根据首字母提示和“We had a …in my hometown. ‘Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy!’”可知saying“谚语”符合语境，意为“我们家乡有‘先苦后甜’的谚语”，故填(s)aying。
73．(f)irst 74．(m)iss 75．(w)alked 76．(b)ank 77．(q)uickly
【导语】本文讲述作者到博物馆不知道路线，找陌生人问路的经历。作者问过第三个人后，终于找到了自己要找的地方。并以同样的方式，为另一个问路的人指明了道路。
73．句意：这是我第一次在那里旅行。根据“One morning I set out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know which way to go”及首字母提示，讲述我不知道路，可知句子表达我第一次到这里旅行，单数名词“trip”前用序数词“first”。故填(f)irst。
74．句意：你不会错过它。情态动词的否定形式“can’t”后用动词原形。根据前文“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing”可知是在告诉作者路线，表示“不会错过”，根据首字母提示可知用动词“miss”。故填(m)iss。
75．句意：所以我走了两个街区然后转到我的左边，但博物馆不在那里。根据“and turned”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构。根据前文“Go along this street and turn left”及首字母提示，可知表达沿着街区走，用动词过去式“walked”。故填(w)alked。
76．句意：很抱歉叨扰，最近的银行在哪里？根据“where’s the nearest”可知是在问路，根据“is”及最高级可知句子的主语是单数概念，根据首字母提示可知表达“银行”，用名词“bank”。故填(b)ank。
77．句意：我迅速回答说：“沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口往左拐。” 动词“answered”用副词修饰，根据“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing”可知作者按照别人的话“迅速地”回话，根据首字母提示可知用副词“quickly”。故填(q)uickly。
78．(s)ince 79．(m)atters 80．(h)ardly 81．(s)lowly 82．(o)nes 83．(b)roader 84．(t)imes
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想要回到自己的出生地，回去之后发现村庄比自己记忆中的变化了好多。
78．句意：15年前，我的家人搬离了这个村庄，从那以后，我就再也没有回来过。根据“I hadn’t been back ...then”及首字母可知，此处指since then“从那以后”，与现在完成时连用。故填(s)ince。
79．句意：我不知道为什么这对我这么重要，但我不想看到这个村庄变得我几乎认不出来了。根据上文“I was excited the village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also felt a bit worried, however”及首字母可知，这个村庄对作者很重要，matter“事关紧要”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(m)atters。
80．句意：我不知道为什么这对我这么重要，但我不想看到这个村庄变得我几乎认不出来了。根据“the village had changed so much that I could ...recognize it.”可知，村庄变化太大会导致作者几乎认不出来，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填(h)ardly。
81．句意：我决定步行到达，所以我在村边下了车，沿着崎岖的道路慢慢地走着。根据“walked along the rough road”及首字母可知，空处修饰动词walked，所以应用副词，因为道路崎岖，所以应是慢慢地走着，slowly符合语境。故填(s)lowly。
82．句意：我看到了新潮的新商店，也看到了传统的老商店。根据“trendy, new shops”和“old, traditional...”可知，此处是指新旧商店，代替泛指的shops，应用ones。故填(o)nes。
83．句意：道路比我记忆中的更宽了，但仍有人坐在主广场的树下。根据“There were new blocks of flats alongside the beautiful old houses.”以及“than I had remembered”可知，村庄比之前变得更好了，道路更宽了，空处用形容词的比较级，结合首字母可知，broader符合语境。故填(b)roader。
84．句意：事实上，这是一件好事，这个村庄与时俱进，保持一个繁荣的地方。根据“it was a good thing that the village had moved with the ...”及首字母可知，此处指“村庄与时俱进”，move with the times“与时俱进”。故填(t)imes。
85．(w)ondered 86．(m)issed 87．(e)asier 88．(b)ad 89．(s)adness 90．(r)eturn 91．(a)ccepted 92．(s)tarted 93．(c)ulture 94．(a)way/(a)broad
【导语】本文介绍作者和妻子因为家庭变故举家搬回祖国巴西的经历。
85．句意：我们想知道我们是否应该搬回到我们的祖国巴西。根据“...whether we should move back to our home country Brazil.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示想知道要不要搬回去，用wonder“想知道”，作谓语，本文陈述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用其过去式形式。故填(w)ondered。
86．句意：在远离大家庭和祖国文化的十年里，我怀念美味的食物、桑巴舞、巴西柔术和晴朗的天空。根据“...the delicious food, samba, Brazilian jujitsu（柔道）, and sunny skies.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“思念”，用miss，作谓语，本文陈述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用其过去式形式。故填(m)issed。
87．句意：作为一名音乐家，对她来说在巴西工作将会更容易。根据“it would be...for her to do her work in Brazil.”及首字母提示可知，空处作表语，表示“容易的，简单的”，用easy，分析语境可知，此处暗含比较含义，比较在巴西和在国外，所以用比较级形式。故填(e)asier。
88．句意：这样的举动会对我的工作不利吗？根据“I had the funding（资金）and lab resources（实验室资源）for my research.”可知，国外有资金和好的资源，作者考虑回国会不会对他的工作不利，be bad for“对……有坏处”符合语境。故填(b)ad。
89．句意：儿子出生带给我的巨大幸福突然化为深深的悲痛。根据“our father had passed away.”及首字母提示可知，听到父亲去世，作者很难过，用sadness，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(s)adness。
90．句意：这是返回巴西的正确时候。根据“We applied for the professor positions（教授职位）at a university in our hometown”及首字母提示可知，作者一家要返回巴西，return“返回，回到”， 用于“it is the+ adj+ time to do sth”结构中，填原形即可。故填(r)eturn。
91．句意：我们申请了家乡一所大学的教授职位，两人都被录取了。根据“We applied for the professor positions（教授职位）at a university”和首字母可知，申请职位后被接受了，accept“接受”，表示被接受用被动语态，“were”后接过去分词。故填(a)ccepted。
92．句意：在巴西开始我的研究并不容易。get started with sth“开始做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(s)tarted。
93．句意：我们过着我们想要的生活——感觉离我们的家庭和家乡的文化更近了。根据“feeling closer to our family and...”及首字母提示可知，表示更接近自己的文化，culture“文化”，名词，作宾语。故填(c)ulture。
94．句意：我开始进行巴西柔术训练，这是我多年来在国外无法做到的。根据“I haven’t been able to do during my years...”及首字母提示可知，表示在国外无法练柔道，away“在别处”，abroad“在过国外”均符语境。故填(a)way/(a)broad。
95．(d)ecided 96．(w)hile 97．(s)olve 98．(e)arlier 99．(p)ersonal 100．(a)lso 101．(i)ncluding 102．(m)ethods 103．(f)inding 104．(i)mportance
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府决定延迟退休年龄这一新闻事件。
95．句意：最近，政府决定从2025年开始，在未来15年内逐步提高官方退休年龄。根据“...the government has...to gradually raise its official retirement age...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是政府决定提高官方退休年龄。decide“决定”，动词。再结合本句“has”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，用decide的过去分词形式decided。故填(d)ecided。
96．句意：男性的退休年龄将从60岁提高到63岁，而女性的退休年龄将从55岁提高到58岁。根据“The retirement age for men will increase from 60 to 63,...for women, it will rise between 55 and 58.”及首字母提示可知，空处前后分别为男性和女性退休年龄的两种不同变化，因此此处用while表示前后两种情况的对比，表示“然而”。故填(w)hile。
97．句意：这种变化是解决老龄化社会问题的一种方式。根据“This change is a way to...the problem of an aging society.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指解决老龄化问题的一种方法。solve“解决”，此处放在动词不定式to后面，用动词原形。故填(s)olve。
98．句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。根据“... three years...or later than the new retirement age”及首字母提示可知，此处是指比新的退休年龄早或晚三年。early“早的”；根据“later than”可知，此处也是比较级，early的比较级形式为earlier。故填(e)arlier。
99．句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。根据“...which depends on their...situations”及首字母提示可知，此处是指取决于个人情况。personal“个人的”，作定语。故填(p)ersonal。
100．句意：改革的目标不仅是提高工人的可用性，也是为了支持中国技能和人才的发展。根据“The goal of the reform (改革) is not only to...but...to”及首字母提示，可知此处是固定短语“not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”。故填(a)lso。
101．句意：即使有这些变化，改革也面临挑战，包括担心它对年轻人就业的影响。根据“... worrying about its influence on youth employments (就业).”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“包括”，including表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
102．句意：还需要更多的方法来帮助那些可能难以找到新工作的老年工人。根据前文“This change is a way to...”可推知，此处是指还需要更多的方法来帮助解决就业问题；再结合首字母m，可知此处用method，表示“方法”；再根据本句中“are”，可知此处用method的复数形式。故填(m)ethods。
103．句意：还需要更多的方法来帮助那些可能难以找到新工作的老年工人。根据“...to help older workers who may have trouble...new jobs.”及首字母提示，可知，此处是指帮助那些找新工作有困难的年龄更大些的工人。find表示“找到”；再根据have trouble doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，因此find需用其动名词形式，即finding。故填(f)inding。
104．句意：该计划还指出了改善养老金制度和老年人护理服务以满足老龄化社会需求的重要性。根据“...points out the...of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services...”及首字母提示可知，此处是指改善养老金制度和老年人护理服务以满足老龄化社会需求的重要性。importance表示“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。
105．(R)ecently 106．(s)olution 107．(a)llowing 108．(p)ersonal 109．(a)im 110．(i)ncluding 111．(t)rouble
【导语】本文介绍了政府决定延迟退休年龄这一新闻事件。
105．句意：最近，政府决定从2025年开始，在未来15年内逐步提高官方退休年龄。根据首字母提示，此处用Recently表示“最近”。故填(R)ecently。
106．句意：这一变化是人口老龄化问题的解决方案。根据“to the problem of an aging population.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是人口老龄化问题的解决方案，solution表示“解决方案”，此处指的延迟退休年龄这一解决方案。故填(s)olution。
107．句意：该计划的重点是允许人们在一定范围内选择何时退休。根据“people to choose when to retire within certain limits.”以及首字母提示，此处填入“allowing”表示“允许”。 此处指的允许人们选择何时退休，介词on后接动名词。故填(a)llowing。
108．句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于与雇主的协议以及他们的个人情况，如健康状况或家庭需求。根据“situations like health condition or family needs.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是个人情况。“personal”表示“个人的”，作定语。故填(p)ersonal。
109．句意：改革的目的不仅是提高工人的可用性，而且是支持中国技能和人才的发展。根据“of the reform (改革)”以及首字母提示，此处指的是目标，“aim”表示“目标”，此处指的这次改革的目标。故填(a)im。
110．句意：即使有这些变化，改革也面临着挑战，包括担心其对青年就业的影响。根据“being anxious about its influence on youth employment (就业).”以及首字母提示，此处指的是“包括”，including表示“包括”。 故填(i)ncluding。
111．句意：需要采取支持措施来帮助可能难以找到新工作的老年工人。根据“who may have…finding new jobs”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示有“困难”，“trouble”表示“困难”，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(t)rouble。
112．(d)iscussed 113．(f)ollowing 114．(s)imple 115．(s)afety 116．(a)mazing 117．(c)onvenient
【导语】本文讲述一位来自加拿大的女孩艾玛对“中国应该为什么感到自豪？”这个问题的回答。
112．句意：很多人在网上极富热情地讨论过这个话题。根据句子结构可知，此句时态是现在完成时，空处应填过去分词。宾语“it”指代上文提出的问题，结合句意和首字母可推测，discuss“讨论”符合语境，其过去分词为discussed。故填(d)iscussed。
113．句意：以下关于中国样子的言辞是一个外国女孩眼里的中国。根据句法结构可知，设空为形容词作“words”的定语。根据句意和首字母提示可知，“following”意为“以下的”符合语境。故填(f)ollowing。
114．句意：在中国找工作非常的简单。根据“China offers more job chances than any other country in the world.”可推出，在中国找工作非常简单，simple“简单的”符合语境。故填(s)imple。
115．句意：我一点不需要担心我的安全，甚至是半夜。根据“Its public security is also great. I’ve travelled to many countries, and I dare not go out alone at night, but it’s different in China.”可知，中国是很安全的，因此艾玛晚上出去不担心自己的安全。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，safety“安全”符合语境。故填(s)afety。
116．句意：它是相当惊人的数量，不是吗？空处需要形容词作定语修饰名词“number”。根据“Now about 400 million ...China has the largest number of English speakers ...”可知，中国学习英语人数最多，amazing“惊人的”符合语境。故填(a)mazing。
117．句意：从宁波到北京，仅仅用了7个小时火车跑了1365千米，这使人们在两个城市之间往返变得更方便。“make sth.+adj”表示“使某事……”，设空处为形容词。根据句意和首字母提示可知，高速火车为人们的出行带来了便捷，convenient“方便的”符合语境。故填(c)onvenient。
118．(r)estaurant 119．(w)alking 120．(o)ther 121．(p)eriod 122．(t)aste(s) 123．(f)ridges 124．(m)ade 125．(c)heaper 126．(g)reatly 127．(a)bout
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国制造的产品在全球许多国家热卖。
118．句意：转过头，你看到一家川菜馆。根据“Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style ...”和首字母可知，此处指“川菜馆”，restaurant“饭店”，且a后加单数。故填(r)estaurant。
119．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机在打折。根据“After ... into a store, you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale.”和首字母可知，走进商店可以看到华为手机打折，walk into“走进”，且After后动名词。故填(w)alking。
120．句意：事实上，你可能会在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。根据“in Manchester”及“you might see similar things in many ... cities.”和首字母可知，在曼彻斯特可以看到这样的事情，在其他城市也可以，other“其他的”，修饰名词cities。故填(o)ther。
121．句意：西方国家喜欢中国菜很长一段时间了。根据“Western countries enjoy Chinese food for a long ... of time.”和首字母可知，此处指“很长一段时间”，period“一段时间”符合语境。故填(p)eriod。
122．句意：中国厨师为了迎合当地人的口味，对菜肴稍加改动。根据“Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local people’s ...”和首字母可知，改动菜肴是为了迎合当地人的口味，taste“口味”，可数名词，此处可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填(t)aste(s)。
123．句意：在欧洲的一家商店里，我发现他们卖TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。根据“TCL televisions, Haier ... and Lenovo computers”和首字母可知，此处指“海尔空调”，fridge“冰箱”，此处用复数表示整体。故填(f)ridges。
124．句意：它们不仅在中国制造，而且在中国设计。根据“They were not simply ... in China”和首字母可知，这些产品是在中国制造的，be made in“在某地制造”。故填(m)ade。
125．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品更便宜，但质量更差。根据“Chinese products were ... but have worse quality.”和首字母可知，虽然更便宜，但是质量更差，cheaper“更便宜”，形容词作表语。故填(c)heaper。
126．句意：不过，情况已经发生了很大的变化。根据“Things have changed ...”和首字母可知，事情发生了很大变化，此处用副词修饰动作，greatly“很大地”。故填(g)reatly。
127．句意：CNN曾这样评价中国的智能手机：“它们很漂亮，服务也更好。”根据“said ... Chinese smart phones”和首字母可知，说的这些话是关于中国智能手机的。about“关于”符合语境。故填(a)bout。
128．(b)iggest 129．(t)ourists 130．(p)rovides 131．(i)ncluding 132．(a)long 133．(n)atural 134．(w)eather 135．(l)ocal 136．(m)ain 137．(e)verything
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南非最受欢迎的城市开普敦的一些情况。
128．句意：开普敦不是首都，也不是南非最大的城市，但它是最受欢迎的城市。根据“but it is the most popular city.”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦不是最大的城市，用形容词biggest“最大的”。故填(b)iggest。
129．句意：每年，数百万游客访问开普敦。根据“visit Cape Town”和首字母提示可知，这里说的是游客，用名词tourist“游客”，根据“millions of”可知，这里要用复数形式。故填(t)ourists。
130．句意：对于户外或者运动爱好者，开普敦提供像远足或者爬山类的极好的运动。根据句意和首字母提示可知，爬山和徒步这类活动与户外运动爱好者是供给关系，用动词provide“提供”，且此处是事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。
131．句意：美丽的海滩对水上运动包括冲浪有利。根据“water sports”及“surfing”可知，前后是包含关系，结合首字母提示可知，此处应用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
132．句意：当然，如果你不是很勇敢的话，沿着木制路散步享受周围的自然风景也是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词，结合语义及首字母提示可推测，此处用介词along“沿着”。故填(a)long。
133．句意：当然，如果你不是很勇敢的话，沿着木制路散步享受周围的自然风景也是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词sights“风景”，结合语义及首字母提示可推测，此处用形容词natural“自然的”。故填(n)atural。
134．句意：开普敦的天气宜人。根据“In summer, the local temperature... temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C. ”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦的天气，用名词weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填(w)eather。
135．句意：在夏天，当地的气温大约26度。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词temperature“温度”，结合语义及首字母提示可知，此处用local“本地的”。故填(l)ocal。
136．句意：这里的两种主要语言是南非语和英语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词languages“语言”，结合语义及首字母提示可知，此处用main“主要的”。故填(m)ain。
137．句意：开普敦是一座拥有一切的城市。根据“Cape Town has something for everyone.”及“It will make your vacation unforgettable.”以及首字母提示可知，这里指的是开普敦这里什么都有，用不定代词everything“所有事情，一切”。故填(e)verything。
138．(r)eceived 139．(e)nergy 140．(t)raditionally 141．(c)oming 142．(c)hildren’s 143．(c)haracter 144．(n)otes 145．(r)ule 146．(a)dded 147．(k)eep
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于红包的故事。
138．句意：又到了每年的这个时候，朋友和家人都会收到红包。根据“It’s that time of year again, when red envelopes (信封) are given to and r…from friends and families.”可知，此处指收到红包，receive“收到”，使用动词过去式。故填(r)eceived。
139．句意：这是一种代表幸运、幸福和良好活力的颜色。根据“It’s a color that represents luck, happiness, and good e…”可知，此处指良好活力，energy“活力”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
140．句意：在中国，红包传统上被称为“压岁钱”。根据“a red envelope is t…c

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