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广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
一、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 (共5小题，每小题0.5分)
1．（2025八上·宝安期末）—I can't hear the music from the computer.
—Maybe there is something wrong with the ________.
A．keyboard B．monitor C．speaker
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听不到电脑里的音乐。——也许扬声器有问题。keyboard键盘；monitor显示器；speaker扬声器。根据"I can't hear the music from the computer."可知，此处表示扬声器有问题。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：要仔细阅读题目，理解题干的意思。确定题目是在询问某个特定场景或语境下应该使用哪个名词。仔细分析每个选项的词义，确保对每个名词的含义有准确的理解。注意区分近义词之间的细微差别。确保所选名词与题目要求的词性相符。有时题目可能要求选择名词的复数形式或所有格形式，因此要注意名词的形态变化。
2．（2025八上·宝安期末） — Although the questions were difficult, the girl answered them ____ .
— How smart she is!
A．quietly B．suddenly C．correctly
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——虽然问题很难，但女孩却答对了。 ——她多么聪明啊！ A：悄悄地 ，B：突然地，C：正确地，根据How smart she is，可知女孩却答对了，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，理解词汇和短语，熟悉常见词汇和短语的拼写、词性和意义。
3．（2025八上·宝安期末）—I can't pay for this coat because I left my phone at home.
—What a pity! It seems that we ________ on phones more than we realize.
A．hold B．depend C．spend
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不能付这件外套的钱，因为我把手机忘在家里了。——太遗憾了！我们似乎比我们意识到的更依赖手机。hold举行；depend依靠，依赖；spend花费。根据"I can't pay for this coat because I left my phone at home."可知，我把手机落在家里，不能支付这件外套的钱，因此表示依赖手机，depend on"依赖"，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：分析句子结构，理解句子的整体结构，明确主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分，有助于判断所需动词的类型和形式。仔细阅读题干，捕捉关键词汇和短语，理解句子的语境和含义。有时，上下文中的时间、地点、人物等细节信息会提供解题的线索。
4．（2025八上·宝安期末）—Do you know how to spell "encyclopedia"
—I don't know. Maybe we can ________ in a dictionary.
A．write it down B．look it up C．get it ready
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何拼写"encyclopedia"吗？——我不知道。也许我们可以在字典里查找它write it down把它写下来；look it up查找它；get it ready把它准备好。根据"dictionary"可知，此处要表达"查找它'这一含义。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
5．（2025八上·宝安期末） — It is my first time to give a speech ____ . I feel so nervous.
— Try to take a deep breath before you stand on the stage.
A．in public B．without difficulty C．on time
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是我第一次在公开场合发表演讲。我感到很紧张。 ——站在舞台上之前尝试深呼吸。 A：公开地，B：没有困难， C：准时，根据stand on the stage，可知在公共场所，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，深入学习语法知识，了解各种语法点的用法和区别。通过大量的练习来巩固单选题的解题能力。
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分)
（2025八上·宝安期末） Sammie Vance, 14, knows there's nothing worse than being without friends. For years, she has been helping 6． kids. She is running the Buddy Bench 7． .
Anyone who is alone could sit on the buddy bench. It tells other kids he or she needs a 8． . It's helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care.
Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017. First she introduced the 9． to her teachers and parents to get their support. But there have been small challenges, like 10． . To make the cost less and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料). She called on people to 11． bottle caps. In the end, she got over 1200 pounds of them. A company called GreenTree Plastics recycled these into three benches. The benches 12． became popular and soon brought kids together. From then on, Sammie helped communities (社区) around the country 13． buddy benches.
Sammie has some changes herself. She has learned to accept her weakness and become a better person. "I used to be really 14． ," she says, "but I'm more outgoing now. It helps me 15． in different parts of my life."
Sammie's story shows helping people can start at any age. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful.
6．A．angry B．lonely C．lazy D．sick
7．A．school B．shop C．operation D．programme
8．A．doctor B．friend C．teacher D．mother
9．A．idea B．gift C．rule D．show
10．A．food B．time C．place D．money
11．A．collect B．open C．choose D．hide
12．A．partly B．simply C．quickly D．usually
13．A．find out B．take away C．set up D．look at
14．A．tired B．shy C．bored D．worried
15．A．choose B．think C．succeed D．grow
【答案】6．B；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．D；11．A；12．C；13．C；14．B；15．D
【知识点】记叙文；社区生活；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sammie Vance帮助学校和社区制作了可回收的友谊长椅，这些长椅可以帮助别人找到朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
6．句意：多年来，她一直在帮助孤独的孩子们。angry生气的；lonely孤独的；lazy懒惰的；sick生病的。根据上文"there's nothing worse than being without friends."以及第二段"It's helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care."可知，Sammie知道没有朋友是最糟糕的事情，设计的长椅也是为了帮助孤单的孩子们。故选B。
7．句意：她正在实施"友谊长椅"计划。school学校；shop商店；operation手术；programme计划，方案。根据第三段"Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017."可知，Sammie在2017年就在考虑这个计划，而现在她在实施这个计划。故选D。
8．句意：它告诉孩子们他们需要一个朋友。doctor医生；friend朋友；teacher老师；mother母亲。根据第一段"there's nothing worse than being without friends"以及第二段"It's helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care."可知，Sammie的初衷就是想让孩子们有朋友，让孩子们注意到需要关注的人。故选B。
9．句意：一开始，她把这个想法介绍给了她的老师和父母，希望得到他们的支持。idea想法；gift礼物；rule规定；show演出。根据"Sammie thought...get their support."可知Sammie在2017年就在考虑这个计划，所以最先把这个想法告诉了老师和父母。故选A。
10．句意：但是有一些小挑战，比如金钱。food食物；time时间；place地点；money金钱。根据下文"To make the cost less and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料)."可知，为了减少成本和保证环保，Sammie使用回收材料制作长椅。所以金钱是这个计划面临的挑战之一，故选D。
11．句意：她呼吁人们收集瓶盖。collect收集；open打开；choose选择；hide躲藏。根据"She called...1200 pounds of them."可知，她呼吁人们把瓶盖收集起来，最终她得到了1200磅的盖子。故选A。
12．句意：这些长椅很快变得受欢迎而且很快把孩子们聚集在一起。partly部分地；simply简单地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据"The benches...soon brought kids together."可知长椅很快变得受欢迎，孩子们也很快聚集。故选C。
13．句意：从那时起，Sammie就帮助全国各地的社区建立了"友谊长椅"。find out查明；take away拿走；set up建立，设立；look at看。根据"Sammie helped communities (社区) around the country...buddy benches."可知Sammie帮社区建立了"友谊长椅"。故选C。
14．句意："我以前真得很害羞"，她说，"但是我现在更外向了。"tired疲惫的；shy害羞的；bored厌倦的；worried担忧的。根据倒数第二段第一句"Sammie has some changes herself."以及下文"but I'm more outgoing now"可知，Sammie自己也发生了改变，由以前的害羞到现在的外向。故选B。
15．句意：它帮助我在生活的不同方面成长。choose选择；think思考；succeed成功；grow成长。根据"It helps me...n different parts of my life."可知，实施这个计划帮助Sammie成长。故选D。
三、A
（2025八上·宝安期末）
Mangroves are special trees that grow near the sea. They are really good at cleaning the water and helping animals like birds. They can protect the seaside from big waves when there are big storms. They also help fight climate (气候) change by taking in CO2.
A new center called the International Mangrove Center (IMC) was opened in Shenzhen on November 6th, 2024. The center was built by 18 different countries to protect mangroves. As a vital part of mangroves protection, it will help make rules for keeping mangroves safe. People share ideas on how to take care of mangroves and animals that live there. A professor from Tsinghua University thinks that the center will help people learn more about the mangroves and how to protect them.
From 2020, Shenzhen has done a great job protecting mangrove forests and the birds living in them. People are not allowed to use streetlights because it may hurt the birds' eyes at night. Shenzhen is showing how to bring back mangroves and make better places for them. It shows that cities can help take care of nature. With the help of the IMC, mangroves in Shenzhen will be better taken care of and grow better.
16．What can we know about mangroves
A．They grow in the forests. B．They pollute the sea water.
C．They cause climate change. D．They keep the seaside safe.
17．What is the purpose of the IMC
A．To share experience. B．To protect mangroves.
C．To plant mangroves. D．To study climate change.
18．What does the underlined word "vital" mean
A．important B．harmful C．difficult D．useless
19．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Animals are well protected in Shenzhen.
B．Streetlights can be harmful to mangroves.
C．Shenzhen has been protecting mangroves.
D．The IMC will help protect the birds' eyes.
20．Where can we find this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a diary.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a tour guide.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；词义猜测；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上首个红树林中心在深圳成立的情况及其重要意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，段落大意题和文章出处题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
16．细节理解题。根据"Mangroves are special trees that grow near the sea.…They can protect the seaside from big waves when there are big storms. They also help fight climate (气候) change by taking in CO2."可知，红树林是生长在海边的特殊树木。当有大风暴时，它们可以保护海边免受大浪袭击。他们还通过接纳CO2来帮助应对气候变化。即他们保护海边的安全。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"A new center called the International Mangrove Center (IMC) was opened in Shenzhen on November 6th, 2024.…The center was built by 18 different countries to protect mangroves."可知，国际媒体委员会的目的是保护红树林。故选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据"As avital part of mangroves protection, it will help make rules for keeping mangroves safe."可知，作为红树林保护的重要组成部分，它将有助于制定保护红树林安全的规则。由此可知，下划线单词vital的意思是"重要的"，与important同义。故选A。
19．段落大意题。根据"From 2020, Shenzhen has done a great job protecting mangrove forests and the birds living in them."可知，第三段主要讲述了深圳一直在保护红树林。故选C。
20．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上首个红树林中心在深圳成立的情况及其重要意义。由此可推测出，我们可能在报纸上看到该篇文章。故选C。
四、B
（2025八上·宝安期末）
Soy sauce was invented by the Chinese over 2,000 years ago and is still used in Chinese cooking every day. Nowadays people don't give much thought to the traditional way of making soy sauce, as they mostly buy the soy sauce produced in modern chemical methods.
Little known to the outside world, a century-old factory in Xianshi town, Luzhou city, Sichuan, still uses the natural method to produce soy sauce. It simply puts the soybean mixture in big jars under the sun. It takes up to three years to complete. Since 1893, the company has been making soy sauce for more than 130 years.
Water, salt and soybeans are needed to make soy sauce. Natural bacteria (菌群) and old jars make it taste better. The process (工序) allows the beans to naturally produce oil, making a full taste. It is the most special thing of this soy sauce. The factory can only produce about 2,000 jars of soy sauce every year. Also, it takes over ten times longer to finish the whole process in this traditional way. As a result, the factory has faced many ups and downs.
Luckily, the traditional method of making soy sauce in this factory became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan province in 2007, and was an intangible cultural heritage of China in 2014. "I had the idea to give it up, but I usually said to myself that good things never come easy, just like our soy sauce." the factory owner said.
21．Why do people seldom think of the natural way of soy sauce making now
A．Because they think soy sauce is unhealthy.
B．Because they don't like the taste of soy sauce.
C．Because they seldom use soy sauce when cooking.
D．Because they mostly buy soy sauce made in modern ways.
22．What can we know about the factory in Paragraph 2
A．It is a famous factory in China.
B．It has a history of over a century.
C．It took up to 3 years to build the factory.
D．It makes soy sauce with new technology.
23．What does "It" refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The low price. B．The long history.
C．The good taste. D．The short process.
24．What can we learn from the factory owner's words
A．Never give up. B．Knowledge is power.
C．Seeing is believing. D．Practice makes perfect.
25．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The steps of making soy sauce.
B．Good things to add while cooking.
C．Skills of making modern soy sauce.
D．A traditional way to make soy sauce.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】说明文；烹饪美食；食物介绍；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四川省泸州市先市镇的一家百年老厂如何使用传统方法制作酱油的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。将选定的指代对象代入原文中代词的位置，检查句子是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，如果代入后句子不通顺或逻辑矛盾，则重新考虑其他潜在指代对象。有些代词指代题会设置语境陷阱，通过复杂的句子结构或模糊的语境来迷惑考生，在解答这类题目时，要特别注意语境的深入理解，避免被表面现象所迷惑。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
21．细节理解题。根据"Nowadays people don't give much thought to the traditional way of making soy sauce, as they mostly buy the soy sauce produced in modern chemical methods."可知，原因是他们大多购买现代化学方法生产的酱油。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"Since 1893, the company has been making soy sauce for more than 130 years."可知，这家工厂已经有超过一个世纪的历史。故选B。
23．代词指代题。根据"The process (工序) allows the beans to naturally produce oil, making a full taste. It is the most special thing of this soy sauce."可知，it在这里指的是酱油的好味道。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"I had the idea to give it up, but I usually said to myself that good things never come easy, just like our soy sauce"可知，我们可以从工厂主的话中学到要永不放弃。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国四川省泸州市先市镇的一家百年老厂如何使用传统方法制作酱油的过程。故选D。
五、C
（2025八上·宝安期末）
One of the favorite classes for Cheng Ning is the weekly information technology class. There she gets to experience painting and playing word games with AI robots. Cheng Ning and her classmates are from East China's Zhejiang Province. The province is one of the leaders to bring AI into classes of schools in China. Students have more chances to learn AI courses (课程).
To deepen the connection between AI and education, Zhejiang provides AI courses in primary and middle schools. It hopes to help students have a good foundation (基础) for their future studies.
Many cities in Zhejiang are connecting AI with education. In 2022, Hangzhou introduced an AI education platform (平台) from Tencent. Students can experience AI in class. For example, students can control AI robots as engineers on "Mars" to finish special tasks in the robot project.
Also, in Wenzhou, another city in Zhejiang, many schools have offered at least one AI course. Since 2023, Wenzhou has developed 700 AI education experimental schools. Most schools in Wenzhou have had a complete AI education teacher team. By the end of 2025, there will be 300 more experimental schools in Wenzhou.
AI courses will become more popular in primary and middle schools, and AI labs will be fully covered in every school in these cities and even across the province.
26．What is the purpose of introducing Chen Ning's favorite class
A．To show her great interest in AI.
B．To start the topic about AI courses.
C．To introduce what Zhejiang is like.
D．To encourage kids to join AI courses.
27．How did Zhejiang connect AI and education more deeply
A．By offering AI courses in schools.
B．By using AI to finish difficult tasks.
C．By letting students do more experiments.
D．By introducing the future of AI to students.
28．How many AI education experimental schools will Wenzhou have by the end of 2025
A．300. B．400. C．700. D．1000.
29．What is the structure of this passage (P1= Paragraph 1)
A． B．
C． D．
30．What is the best title of this passage
A．The future of AI technology B．The uses of AI in education
C．The importance of AI education D．Examples of using AI technology
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．D
30．B
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；文章结构；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，篇章结构题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做篇章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。提炼信息，若无明显主题句，则需通过提炼段落中的关键词、短语来概括大意。把握文章脉络，通过识别连接词，可以更好地理解文章的逻辑结构和作者的写作思路。整体把握，篇章结构题往往要求考生从整体上把握文章，因此要注意段落间、句子间的联系。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
26．推理判断题。根据"Cheng Ning and her classmates are from East China's Zhejiang Province. The province is one of the leaders to bring AI into classes of schools in China. Students have more chances to learn AI courses (课程)."可知，介绍程宁最喜欢的课的目的是引出关于人工智能课程的话题。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"To deepen the connection between AI and education, Zhejiang provides AI courses in primary and middle schools."可知，浙江是通过在学校开设人工智能课程将人工智能与教育更深入地联系起来。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据"Since 2023, Wenzhou has developed 700 AI education experimental schools. Most schools in Wenzhou have had a complete AI education teacher team. By the end of 2025, there will be 300 more experimental schools in Wenzhou."可知，到2025年底，温州将有300所新增实验学校，目前已有700所，所以总数是1000所。故选D。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入人工智能主题；第二、三、四段主要讲述了浙江人工智能与教育的联系；最五段进行总结并展望。故选D。
30．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程。由此可推测，B选项"人工智能在教育中的应用"最适合做文章的标题。故选B。
六、第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分)
（2025八上·宝安期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
National Eye Health Day falls on June 6th every year in China.　31． 　
Why are eyes so amazing
　32． 　 They work hard every day, doing homework, watching television and playing sports. Eyes have been called "windows to the soul (心灵)". For example, they might look big and shiny when we're happy to see someone.　33． 　
How do eyes work
The eyes work by seeing light and then helping the brain turn this light into pictures.　34． 　 Dr Cheri Wiggs says that every night we experience a step of sleep called rapid (快速) eye movement (REM), which happens usually when we dream. Even though our eyelids (眼皮) are closed, our eyes are moving back and forth, up and down.
How can we take care of eyes
Starting with a healthy eating habit is important.　35． 　 Green vegetables such as spinach, and fish like salmon are good for eyesight. If we spend a long time watching films or playing video games, take breaks every 20 minutes to give our eyes a rest.
A. Eyes are even busier when we are having a sleep.
B. Your eyes can help you see and understand the world.
C. If we have trouble seeing things, we should see a doctor.
D. They help humans connect with other people by showing feelings.
E. It is to ask everyone to look after their eyes and keep them healthy.
F. Eat a "rainbow" every day with many coloured fruits and vegetables.
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．F
【知识点】科普类；说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法。备选项的中文意思：
A. 当我们睡觉时，眼睛甚至更忙碌。
B. 你的眼睛可以帮助你看到并理解这个世界。
C. 如果我们看东西有困难，就应该去看医生。
D. 它们通过表达情感帮助人类与他人建立联系。
E. 这是为了呼吁每个人爱护自己的眼睛并保持它们的健康。
F. 每天吃"彩虹食物"，即各种颜色的水果和蔬菜。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
31．根据"National Eye Health Day falls on June 6th every year in China."可知，此处是介绍全国爱眼日的目的，选项E"这是为了呼吁每个人爱护自己的眼睛并保持它们的健康。"符合语境。故选E。
32．根据"They work hard every day, doing homework, watching television and playing sports."可知，是介绍眼睛的作用，选项B"你的眼睛可以帮助你看到并理解这个世界。"符合语境。故选B。
33．根据"For example, they might look big and shiny when we're happy to see someone."可知，当我们高兴见到某人时，他们的眼睛可能会显得又大又亮，说明眼睛能表达感情，选项D"它们通过表达情感帮助人类与他人建立联系。"符合语境。故选D。
34．根据"Dr Cheri Wiggs says that every night we experience a step of sleep called rapid (快速) eye movement (REM), which happens usually when we dream."可知，是介绍眼睛在睡觉时的活动，选项A"当我们睡觉时，眼睛甚至更忙碌。"符合语境。故选A。
35．根据"Starting with a healthy eating habit is important."可知，是介绍通过饮食来保护眼睛，选项F" 每天吃'彩虹食物'，即各种颜色的水果和蔬菜。"符合语境。故选F。
七、第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分)
（2025八上·宝安期末）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个不同主题的展览。请根据五位学生的观展喜好，选择最适合他们参观的展览。
　36． 　 Emma would like to enjoy more artworks from women's views. 　37． 　 Alexandra wants to learn more about modern watercolors in China. 　38． 　 Daniel is interested in the beauty of tradition such as the Dunhuang art. 　39． 　 Judy loves ancient things including the artworks made of silver or gold. 　40． 　 Martin wants to learn about the works of famous Chinese calligraphers (书法家). A. Jiangsu Art Museum shows modern watercolor paintings by Li Jianchen. He was known as the"Father of Modern Chinese Watercolour".
B. An exhibition Everlasting Beauty of Dunhuang by the artist Chang Shana comes to Beijing in the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum. Over 400 copies of the mural (壁画) are on show.
C. An exhibition named"cycles" with 118 paintings by Spanish artist Jorge Rando is put on in Shenzhen Museum. The works show motherly love, nature and cycling.
D. Lin Sanzhi is known for his caoshu script. An exhibition called My Admiration of Ancient Masters shows his works at Anhui Art Museum.
E. An exhibition named Colors is shown at Shandong Art Museum, Jinan. It is about artworks by women painters from China.
F. The Man Ting Fang exhibition at Chengdu Museum shows gold and silver things of Song Dynasty. These objects show the culture and lifestyle of the rich in that time.
【答案】36．E；37．A；38．B；39．F；40．D
【知识点】应用文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据不同学生观展喜好选择适合他们的展览。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
36．根据"Emma would like to enjoy more artworks from women's views"可知艾玛希望欣赏更多女性视角的艺术作品，选项E"山东美术馆在济南举办了一场名为《色彩》的展览，展示了来自中国女性画家的艺术作品"，与之对应，故选E。
37．根据"Alexandra wants to learn more about modern watercolors in China."可知，亚历山德拉希望了解更多关于中国现代水彩画的信息。选项A"江苏艺术博物馆展出了李建晨的现代水彩画。他被誉为‘中国现代水彩之父'"，与之对应，故选A。
38．根据"Daniel is interested in the beauty of tradition such as the Dunhuang art."可知丹尼尔对传统之美，如敦煌艺术，深感兴趣。选项B"艺术家常沙娜的展览《敦煌永恒之美》在北京中国传统文化博物馆展出。展出了超过400幅壁画"，与之对应，故选B。
39．根据"Judy loves ancient things including the artworks made of silver or gold."可知，朱迪喜欢古董，包括银制或金制的艺术品。选项F"成都博物馆的曼亭坊展览展示了宋代的金银器物。这些物品反映了当时富人的文化和生活方式"，与之对应，故选F。
40．根据"Martin wants to learn about the works of famous Chinese calligraphers"可知，马丁想了解著名中国书法家的作品。选项D"林散之以其草书闻名。一个名为《敬仰古贤》的展览展示了他在安徽艺术馆的作品"，与之对应，故选D。
八、IV. 语法填空 (10分)
（2025八上·宝安期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sanfu period (时期) or "dog days of summer" means the hottest part of summer in Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It was　41． 　 July 15 to Aug 14 in 2024. According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), sanfu period is　42． 　 excellent moment for health care and treating illnesses.
A man named Xu Maolin told his own experience, "I　43． 　 (have) a runny nose since I was little. I used to suffer from it every morning and evening during autumn and winter. That was painful. Last year, I tried sanfutie for the　44． 　 (one) time and I felt much better. This　45． 　 (complete) changed my opinion about TCM. I think TCM has a deep understanding of the human body. I want to make　46． 　 (far) studies about TCM by reading more books. It's important to learn to improve　47． 　 (I) whole health."
Nowadays, young people may be worried because of difficulties in life, and　48． 　 (health) habits like staying up late often make them feel uncomfortable. TCM works well in treating illnesses. The　49． 　 (wise) of TCM in keeping healthy is invaluable. Technology is changing fast,　50． 　 the traditional medicine is still important. It's our duty to pass it down and keep it alive.
【答案】41．from；42．an；43．have had；44．first；45．completely；46．further；47．my；48．unhealthy；49．wisdom；50．but
【知识点】表示数量“一”；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；说明文；其他语法一致形式；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医在治疗疾病方面很有效，我们有责任把它传承下去。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，数词，副词，代词，形容词，名词以及连词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
41．句意：时间是从2024年7月15日至8月14日。from…to…意为"从……到……"。故填from。
42．句意：根据中国传统医学，三伏时期是保健和治疗疾病的最佳时机。此处泛指一个最佳时机，excellent是元音音素开头的词，此处用冠词an。故填an。
43．句意：我从小就流鼻涕。have，有/吃/使，实义动词&助动词&使役动词。根据"since I was little"可知，主句用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have had。
44．句意：去年第一次尝试三伏贴，感觉好多了。one，一，基数词。此处说的是第一次，应该用序数词first，意为"第一"。故填first。
45．句意：这彻底改变了我对中医的看法。complete， 形容词（完整的/完全的/完成的），动词（完成/结束/使完整）。此处用副词修饰动词，completely意为"完全地"。故填completely。
46．句意：我想通过读更多的书来进一步研究中医。far，遥远的/远，形容词&副词。此处说的是进一步的研究，用形容词修饰名词，further意为"更进一步的"，作定语。故填further。
47．句意：学会改善我的整体健康很重要。I，我，主格。此处说的是我的健康，应该用形容词性物主代词my，意为"我的"。故填my。
48．句意：现在的年轻人可能因为生活上的困难而忧心忡忡，像熬夜这样的不健康习惯经常让他们感到不舒服。health，健康，名词。根据"staying up late often make them feel uncomfortable."可知，此处说的是不健康的习惯，unhealthy意为"不健康的"，形容词作定语。故填unhealthy。
49．句意：中医养生的智慧是无价的。wise，明智的，形容词。此处用"the+名词+of"，wisdom意为"智慧"，名词。故填wisdom。
50．句意：科技日新月异，但传统医学仍然很重要。前后句子之间是转折关系，此处用but连接，意为"但是"。故填but。
九、V. 书面表达(15分)
51．（2025八上·宝安期末）假定你是李华，你校将迎接外国交换生来访，请你作为机器人社团代表向他们介绍一款你们为同学们设计的机器人。请根据以下提示，以"An Intelligent Robot for Students"为题，准备一篇演讲稿。
要点：
1. 外观设计(形状、大小、颜色等) ；
2. 用途介绍(至少两点)；
3. 设计心得 (至少一点)。
要求：
1. 标点正确，书面整洁；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
参考词汇：design 设计 function 功能作用
An Intelligent Robot for Students
Good morning, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】例文
An intelligent robots for students
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our Robot Club. I'm excited to introduce the robot Tommy to you.
Tommy is 1.5 meters tall with a round face. He looks modern with a shiny silver body. Tommy is very smart. He can help us solve difficult problems in our studies. Also, if we want to relax from study, Tommy can play with us and tells funny jokes. He is always patient, nice and caring.
In designing the robot, creative thinking and team work play an important part. I hope we can come up with more ideas to make our life more colourful.
Thank you for your listening!
【知识点】应用文写作；跨文化沟通与交流；演讲稿；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇题为"An Intelligent Robot for Students"的发言稿向外国交换生介绍一款机器人。写作背景：李华作为学校机器人社团的代表将为来校访问的外国交换生介绍一款为同学们设计的机器人。内容包括：1. 阐述发言主题；2. 介绍机器人（ 外观、用途和设计心得等 ）；3. 表达感谢。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：Tommy is 1.5 meters tall with a round face.（运用了介词短语作后置定语）；Also, if we want to relax from study, Tommy can play with us and tells funny jokes.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）；I hope we can come up with more ideas to make our life more colourful.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）。2. 亮点词汇：help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；play an important part起到重要的作用；come up with想出。
1 / 1广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
一、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 (共5小题，每小题0.5分)
1．（2025八上·宝安期末）—I can't hear the music from the computer.
—Maybe there is something wrong with the ________.
A．keyboard B．monitor C．speaker
2．（2025八上·宝安期末） — Although the questions were difficult, the girl answered them ____ .
— How smart she is!
A．quietly B．suddenly C．correctly
3．（2025八上·宝安期末）—I can't pay for this coat because I left my phone at home.
—What a pity! It seems that we ________ on phones more than we realize.
A．hold B．depend C．spend
4．（2025八上·宝安期末）—Do you know how to spell "encyclopedia"
—I don't know. Maybe we can ________ in a dictionary.
A．write it down B．look it up C．get it ready
5．（2025八上·宝安期末） — It is my first time to give a speech ____ . I feel so nervous.
— Try to take a deep breath before you stand on the stage.
A．in public B．without difficulty C．on time
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分)
（2025八上·宝安期末） Sammie Vance, 14, knows there's nothing worse than being without friends. For years, she has been helping 6． kids. She is running the Buddy Bench 7． .
Anyone who is alone could sit on the buddy bench. It tells other kids he or she needs a 8． . It's helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care.
Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017. First she introduced the 9． to her teachers and parents to get their support. But there have been small challenges, like 10． . To make the cost less and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料). She called on people to 11． bottle caps. In the end, she got over 1200 pounds of them. A company called GreenTree Plastics recycled these into three benches. The benches 12． became popular and soon brought kids together. From then on, Sammie helped communities (社区) around the country 13． buddy benches.
Sammie has some changes herself. She has learned to accept her weakness and become a better person. "I used to be really 14． ," she says, "but I'm more outgoing now. It helps me 15． in different parts of my life."
Sammie's story shows helping people can start at any age. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful.
6．A．angry B．lonely C．lazy D．sick
7．A．school B．shop C．operation D．programme
8．A．doctor B．friend C．teacher D．mother
9．A．idea B．gift C．rule D．show
10．A．food B．time C．place D．money
11．A．collect B．open C．choose D．hide
12．A．partly B．simply C．quickly D．usually
13．A．find out B．take away C．set up D．look at
14．A．tired B．shy C．bored D．worried
15．A．choose B．think C．succeed D．grow
三、A
（2025八上·宝安期末）
Mangroves are special trees that grow near the sea. They are really good at cleaning the water and helping animals like birds. They can protect the seaside from big waves when there are big storms. They also help fight climate (气候) change by taking in CO2.
A new center called the International Mangrove Center (IMC) was opened in Shenzhen on November 6th, 2024. The center was built by 18 different countries to protect mangroves. As a vital part of mangroves protection, it will help make rules for keeping mangroves safe. People share ideas on how to take care of mangroves and animals that live there. A professor from Tsinghua University thinks that the center will help people learn more about the mangroves and how to protect them.
From 2020, Shenzhen has done a great job protecting mangrove forests and the birds living in them. People are not allowed to use streetlights because it may hurt the birds' eyes at night. Shenzhen is showing how to bring back mangroves and make better places for them. It shows that cities can help take care of nature. With the help of the IMC, mangroves in Shenzhen will be better taken care of and grow better.
16．What can we know about mangroves
A．They grow in the forests. B．They pollute the sea water.
C．They cause climate change. D．They keep the seaside safe.
17．What is the purpose of the IMC
A．To share experience. B．To protect mangroves.
C．To plant mangroves. D．To study climate change.
18．What does the underlined word "vital" mean
A．important B．harmful C．difficult D．useless
19．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Animals are well protected in Shenzhen.
B．Streetlights can be harmful to mangroves.
C．Shenzhen has been protecting mangroves.
D．The IMC will help protect the birds' eyes.
20．Where can we find this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a diary.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a tour guide.
四、B
（2025八上·宝安期末）
Soy sauce was invented by the Chinese over 2,000 years ago and is still used in Chinese cooking every day. Nowadays people don't give much thought to the traditional way of making soy sauce, as they mostly buy the soy sauce produced in modern chemical methods.
Little known to the outside world, a century-old factory in Xianshi town, Luzhou city, Sichuan, still uses the natural method to produce soy sauce. It simply puts the soybean mixture in big jars under the sun. It takes up to three years to complete. Since 1893, the company has been making soy sauce for more than 130 years.
Water, salt and soybeans are needed to make soy sauce. Natural bacteria (菌群) and old jars make it taste better. The process (工序) allows the beans to naturally produce oil, making a full taste. It is the most special thing of this soy sauce. The factory can only produce about 2,000 jars of soy sauce every year. Also, it takes over ten times longer to finish the whole process in this traditional way. As a result, the factory has faced many ups and downs.
Luckily, the traditional method of making soy sauce in this factory became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan province in 2007, and was an intangible cultural heritage of China in 2014. "I had the idea to give it up, but I usually said to myself that good things never come easy, just like our soy sauce." the factory owner said.
21．Why do people seldom think of the natural way of soy sauce making now
A．Because they think soy sauce is unhealthy.
B．Because they don't like the taste of soy sauce.
C．Because they seldom use soy sauce when cooking.
D．Because they mostly buy soy sauce made in modern ways.
22．What can we know about the factory in Paragraph 2
A．It is a famous factory in China.
B．It has a history of over a century.
C．It took up to 3 years to build the factory.
D．It makes soy sauce with new technology.
23．What does "It" refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The low price. B．The long history.
C．The good taste. D．The short process.
24．What can we learn from the factory owner's words
A．Never give up. B．Knowledge is power.
C．Seeing is believing. D．Practice makes perfect.
25．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The steps of making soy sauce.
B．Good things to add while cooking.
C．Skills of making modern soy sauce.
D．A traditional way to make soy sauce.
五、C
（2025八上·宝安期末）
One of the favorite classes for Cheng Ning is the weekly information technology class. There she gets to experience painting and playing word games with AI robots. Cheng Ning and her classmates are from East China's Zhejiang Province. The province is one of the leaders to bring AI into classes of schools in China. Students have more chances to learn AI courses (课程).
To deepen the connection between AI and education, Zhejiang provides AI courses in primary and middle schools. It hopes to help students have a good foundation (基础) for their future studies.
Many cities in Zhejiang are connecting AI with education. In 2022, Hangzhou introduced an AI education platform (平台) from Tencent. Students can experience AI in class. For example, students can control AI robots as engineers on "Mars" to finish special tasks in the robot project.
Also, in Wenzhou, another city in Zhejiang, many schools have offered at least one AI course. Since 2023, Wenzhou has developed 700 AI education experimental schools. Most schools in Wenzhou have had a complete AI education teacher team. By the end of 2025, there will be 300 more experimental schools in Wenzhou.
AI courses will become more popular in primary and middle schools, and AI labs will be fully covered in every school in these cities and even across the province.
26．What is the purpose of introducing Chen Ning's favorite class
A．To show her great interest in AI.
B．To start the topic about AI courses.
C．To introduce what Zhejiang is like.
D．To encourage kids to join AI courses.
27．How did Zhejiang connect AI and education more deeply
A．By offering AI courses in schools.
B．By using AI to finish difficult tasks.
C．By letting students do more experiments.
D．By introducing the future of AI to students.
28．How many AI education experimental schools will Wenzhou have by the end of 2025
A．300. B．400. C．700. D．1000.
29．What is the structure of this passage (P1= Paragraph 1)
A． B．
C． D．
30．What is the best title of this passage
A．The future of AI technology B．The uses of AI in education
C．The importance of AI education D．Examples of using AI technology
六、第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分)
（2025八上·宝安期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
National Eye Health Day falls on June 6th every year in China.　31． 　
Why are eyes so amazing
　32． 　 They work hard every day, doing homework, watching television and playing sports. Eyes have been called "windows to the soul (心灵)". For example, they might look big and shiny when we're happy to see someone.　33． 　
How do eyes work
The eyes work by seeing light and then helping the brain turn this light into pictures.　34． 　 Dr Cheri Wiggs says that every night we experience a step of sleep called rapid (快速) eye movement (REM), which happens usually when we dream. Even though our eyelids (眼皮) are closed, our eyes are moving back and forth, up and down.
How can we take care of eyes
Starting with a healthy eating habit is important.　35． 　 Green vegetables such as spinach, and fish like salmon are good for eyesight. If we spend a long time watching films or playing video games, take breaks every 20 minutes to give our eyes a rest.
A. Eyes are even busier when we are having a sleep.
B. Your eyes can help you see and understand the world.
C. If we have trouble seeing things, we should see a doctor.
D. They help humans connect with other people by showing feelings.
E. It is to ask everyone to look after their eyes and keep them healthy.
F. Eat a "rainbow" every day with many coloured fruits and vegetables.
七、第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分)
（2025八上·宝安期末）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个不同主题的展览。请根据五位学生的观展喜好，选择最适合他们参观的展览。
　36． 　 Emma would like to enjoy more artworks from women's views. 　37． 　 Alexandra wants to learn more about modern watercolors in China. 　38． 　 Daniel is interested in the beauty of tradition such as the Dunhuang art. 　39． 　 Judy loves ancient things including the artworks made of silver or gold. 　40． 　 Martin wants to learn about the works of famous Chinese calligraphers (书法家). A. Jiangsu Art Museum shows modern watercolor paintings by Li Jianchen. He was known as the"Father of Modern Chinese Watercolour".
B. An exhibition Everlasting Beauty of Dunhuang by the artist Chang Shana comes to Beijing in the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum. Over 400 copies of the mural (壁画) are on show.
C. An exhibition named"cycles" with 118 paintings by Spanish artist Jorge Rando is put on in Shenzhen Museum. The works show motherly love, nature and cycling.
D. Lin Sanzhi is known for his caoshu script. An exhibition called My Admiration of Ancient Masters shows his works at Anhui Art Museum.
E. An exhibition named Colors is shown at Shandong Art Museum, Jinan. It is about artworks by women painters from China.
F. The Man Ting Fang exhibition at Chengdu Museum shows gold and silver things of Song Dynasty. These objects show the culture and lifestyle of the rich in that time.
八、IV. 语法填空 (10分)
（2025八上·宝安期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sanfu period (时期) or "dog days of summer" means the hottest part of summer in Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It was　41． 　 July 15 to Aug 14 in 2024. According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), sanfu period is　42． 　 excellent moment for health care and treating illnesses.
A man named Xu Maolin told his own experience, "I　43． 　 (have) a runny nose since I was little. I used to suffer from it every morning and evening during autumn and winter. That was painful. Last year, I tried sanfutie for the　44． 　 (one) time and I felt much better. This　45． 　 (complete) changed my opinion about TCM. I think TCM has a deep understanding of the human body. I want to make　46． 　 (far) studies about TCM by reading more books. It's important to learn to improve　47． 　 (I) whole health."
Nowadays, young people may be worried because of difficulties in life, and　48． 　 (health) habits like staying up late often make them feel uncomfortable. TCM works well in treating illnesses. The　49． 　 (wise) of TCM in keeping healthy is invaluable. Technology is changing fast,　50． 　 the traditional medicine is still important. It's our duty to pass it down and keep it alive.
九、V. 书面表达(15分)
51．（2025八上·宝安期末）假定你是李华，你校将迎接外国交换生来访，请你作为机器人社团代表向他们介绍一款你们为同学们设计的机器人。请根据以下提示，以"An Intelligent Robot for Students"为题，准备一篇演讲稿。
要点：
1. 外观设计(形状、大小、颜色等) ；
2. 用途介绍(至少两点)；
3. 设计心得 (至少一点)。
要求：
1. 标点正确，书面整洁；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
参考词汇：design 设计 function 功能作用
An Intelligent Robot for Students
Good morning, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听不到电脑里的音乐。——也许扬声器有问题。keyboard键盘；monitor显示器；speaker扬声器。根据"I can't hear the music from the computer."可知，此处表示扬声器有问题。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：要仔细阅读题目，理解题干的意思。确定题目是在询问某个特定场景或语境下应该使用哪个名词。仔细分析每个选项的词义，确保对每个名词的含义有准确的理解。注意区分近义词之间的细微差别。确保所选名词与题目要求的词性相符。有时题目可能要求选择名词的复数形式或所有格形式，因此要注意名词的形态变化。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——虽然问题很难，但女孩却答对了。 ——她多么聪明啊！ A：悄悄地 ，B：突然地，C：正确地，根据How smart she is，可知女孩却答对了，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，理解词汇和短语，熟悉常见词汇和短语的拼写、词性和意义。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不能付这件外套的钱，因为我把手机忘在家里了。——太遗憾了！我们似乎比我们意识到的更依赖手机。hold举行；depend依靠，依赖；spend花费。根据"I can't pay for this coat because I left my phone at home."可知，我把手机落在家里，不能支付这件外套的钱，因此表示依赖手机，depend on"依赖"，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：分析句子结构，理解句子的整体结构，明确主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分，有助于判断所需动词的类型和形式。仔细阅读题干，捕捉关键词汇和短语，理解句子的语境和含义。有时，上下文中的时间、地点、人物等细节信息会提供解题的线索。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何拼写"encyclopedia"吗？——我不知道。也许我们可以在字典里查找它write it down把它写下来；look it up查找它；get it ready把它准备好。根据"dictionary"可知，此处要表达"查找它'这一含义。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是我第一次在公开场合发表演讲。我感到很紧张。 ——站在舞台上之前尝试深呼吸。 A：公开地，B：没有困难， C：准时，根据stand on the stage，可知在公共场所，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，深入学习语法知识，了解各种语法点的用法和区别。通过大量的练习来巩固单选题的解题能力。
【答案】6．B；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．D；11．A；12．C；13．C；14．B；15．D
【知识点】记叙文；社区生活；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sammie Vance帮助学校和社区制作了可回收的友谊长椅，这些长椅可以帮助别人找到朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
6．句意：多年来，她一直在帮助孤独的孩子们。angry生气的；lonely孤独的；lazy懒惰的；sick生病的。根据上文"there's nothing worse than being without friends."以及第二段"It's helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care."可知，Sammie知道没有朋友是最糟糕的事情，设计的长椅也是为了帮助孤单的孩子们。故选B。
7．句意：她正在实施"友谊长椅"计划。school学校；shop商店；operation手术；programme计划，方案。根据第三段"Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017."可知，Sammie在2017年就在考虑这个计划，而现在她在实施这个计划。故选D。
8．句意：它告诉孩子们他们需要一个朋友。doctor医生；friend朋友；teacher老师；mother母亲。根据第一段"there's nothing worse than being without friends"以及第二段"It's helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care."可知，Sammie的初衷就是想让孩子们有朋友，让孩子们注意到需要关注的人。故选B。
9．句意：一开始，她把这个想法介绍给了她的老师和父母，希望得到他们的支持。idea想法；gift礼物；rule规定；show演出。根据"Sammie thought...get their support."可知Sammie在2017年就在考虑这个计划，所以最先把这个想法告诉了老师和父母。故选A。
10．句意：但是有一些小挑战，比如金钱。food食物；time时间；place地点；money金钱。根据下文"To make the cost less and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料)."可知，为了减少成本和保证环保，Sammie使用回收材料制作长椅。所以金钱是这个计划面临的挑战之一，故选D。
11．句意：她呼吁人们收集瓶盖。collect收集；open打开；choose选择；hide躲藏。根据"She called...1200 pounds of them."可知，她呼吁人们把瓶盖收集起来，最终她得到了1200磅的盖子。故选A。
12．句意：这些长椅很快变得受欢迎而且很快把孩子们聚集在一起。partly部分地；simply简单地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据"The benches...soon brought kids together."可知长椅很快变得受欢迎，孩子们也很快聚集。故选C。
13．句意：从那时起，Sammie就帮助全国各地的社区建立了"友谊长椅"。find out查明；take away拿走；set up建立，设立；look at看。根据"Sammie helped communities (社区) around the country...buddy benches."可知Sammie帮社区建立了"友谊长椅"。故选C。
14．句意："我以前真得很害羞"，她说，"但是我现在更外向了。"tired疲惫的；shy害羞的；bored厌倦的；worried担忧的。根据倒数第二段第一句"Sammie has some changes herself."以及下文"but I'm more outgoing now"可知，Sammie自己也发生了改变，由以前的害羞到现在的外向。故选B。
15．句意：它帮助我在生活的不同方面成长。choose选择；think思考；succeed成功；grow成长。根据"It helps me...n different parts of my life."可知，实施这个计划帮助Sammie成长。故选D。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；词义猜测；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上首个红树林中心在深圳成立的情况及其重要意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，段落大意题和文章出处题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
16．细节理解题。根据"Mangroves are special trees that grow near the sea.…They can protect the seaside from big waves when there are big storms. They also help fight climate (气候) change by taking in CO2."可知，红树林是生长在海边的特殊树木。当有大风暴时，它们可以保护海边免受大浪袭击。他们还通过接纳CO2来帮助应对气候变化。即他们保护海边的安全。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"A new center called the International Mangrove Center (IMC) was opened in Shenzhen on November 6th, 2024.…The center was built by 18 different countries to protect mangroves."可知，国际媒体委员会的目的是保护红树林。故选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据"As avital part of mangroves protection, it will help make rules for keeping mangroves safe."可知，作为红树林保护的重要组成部分，它将有助于制定保护红树林安全的规则。由此可知，下划线单词vital的意思是"重要的"，与important同义。故选A。
19．段落大意题。根据"From 2020, Shenzhen has done a great job protecting mangrove forests and the birds living in them."可知，第三段主要讲述了深圳一直在保护红树林。故选C。
20．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上首个红树林中心在深圳成立的情况及其重要意义。由此可推测出，我们可能在报纸上看到该篇文章。故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】说明文；烹饪美食；食物介绍；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四川省泸州市先市镇的一家百年老厂如何使用传统方法制作酱油的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。将选定的指代对象代入原文中代词的位置，检查句子是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，如果代入后句子不通顺或逻辑矛盾，则重新考虑其他潜在指代对象。有些代词指代题会设置语境陷阱，通过复杂的句子结构或模糊的语境来迷惑考生，在解答这类题目时，要特别注意语境的深入理解，避免被表面现象所迷惑。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
21．细节理解题。根据"Nowadays people don't give much thought to the traditional way of making soy sauce, as they mostly buy the soy sauce produced in modern chemical methods."可知，原因是他们大多购买现代化学方法生产的酱油。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"Since 1893, the company has been making soy sauce for more than 130 years."可知，这家工厂已经有超过一个世纪的历史。故选B。
23．代词指代题。根据"The process (工序) allows the beans to naturally produce oil, making a full taste. It is the most special thing of this soy sauce."可知，it在这里指的是酱油的好味道。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"I had the idea to give it up, but I usually said to myself that good things never come easy, just like our soy sauce"可知，我们可以从工厂主的话中学到要永不放弃。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国四川省泸州市先市镇的一家百年老厂如何使用传统方法制作酱油的过程。故选D。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．D
30．B
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；文章结构；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，篇章结构题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做篇章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。提炼信息，若无明显主题句，则需通过提炼段落中的关键词、短语来概括大意。把握文章脉络，通过识别连接词，可以更好地理解文章的逻辑结构和作者的写作思路。整体把握，篇章结构题往往要求考生从整体上把握文章，因此要注意段落间、句子间的联系。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
26．推理判断题。根据"Cheng Ning and her classmates are from East China's Zhejiang Province. The province is one of the leaders to bring AI into classes of schools in China. Students have more chances to learn AI courses (课程)."可知，介绍程宁最喜欢的课的目的是引出关于人工智能课程的话题。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"To deepen the connection between AI and education, Zhejiang provides AI courses in primary and middle schools."可知，浙江是通过在学校开设人工智能课程将人工智能与教育更深入地联系起来。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据"Since 2023, Wenzhou has developed 700 AI education experimental schools. Most schools in Wenzhou have had a complete AI education teacher team. By the end of 2025, there will be 300 more experimental schools in Wenzhou."可知，到2025年底，温州将有300所新增实验学校，目前已有700所，所以总数是1000所。故选D。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入人工智能主题；第二、三、四段主要讲述了浙江人工智能与教育的联系；最五段进行总结并展望。故选D。
30．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程。由此可推测，B选项"人工智能在教育中的应用"最适合做文章的标题。故选B。
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．F
【知识点】科普类；说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法。备选项的中文意思：
A. 当我们睡觉时，眼睛甚至更忙碌。
B. 你的眼睛可以帮助你看到并理解这个世界。
C. 如果我们看东西有困难，就应该去看医生。
D. 它们通过表达情感帮助人类与他人建立联系。
E. 这是为了呼吁每个人爱护自己的眼睛并保持它们的健康。
F. 每天吃"彩虹食物"，即各种颜色的水果和蔬菜。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
31．根据"National Eye Health Day falls on June 6th every year in China."可知，此处是介绍全国爱眼日的目的，选项E"这是为了呼吁每个人爱护自己的眼睛并保持它们的健康。"符合语境。故选E。
32．根据"They work hard every day, doing homework, watching television and playing sports."可知，是介绍眼睛的作用，选项B"你的眼睛可以帮助你看到并理解这个世界。"符合语境。故选B。
33．根据"For example, they might look big and shiny when we're happy to see someone."可知，当我们高兴见到某人时，他们的眼睛可能会显得又大又亮，说明眼睛能表达感情，选项D"它们通过表达情感帮助人类与他人建立联系。"符合语境。故选D。
34．根据"Dr Cheri Wiggs says that every night we experience a step of sleep called rapid (快速) eye movement (REM), which happens usually when we dream."可知，是介绍眼睛在睡觉时的活动，选项A"当我们睡觉时，眼睛甚至更忙碌。"符合语境。故选A。
35．根据"Starting with a healthy eating habit is important."可知，是介绍通过饮食来保护眼睛，选项F" 每天吃'彩虹食物'，即各种颜色的水果和蔬菜。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】36．E；37．A；38．B；39．F；40．D
【知识点】应用文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据不同学生观展喜好选择适合他们的展览。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
36．根据"Emma would like to enjoy more artworks from women's views"可知艾玛希望欣赏更多女性视角的艺术作品，选项E"山东美术馆在济南举办了一场名为《色彩》的展览，展示了来自中国女性画家的艺术作品"，与之对应，故选E。
37．根据"Alexandra wants to learn more about modern watercolors in China."可知，亚历山德拉希望了解更多关于中国现代水彩画的信息。选项A"江苏艺术博物馆展出了李建晨的现代水彩画。他被誉为‘中国现代水彩之父'"，与之对应，故选A。
38．根据"Daniel is interested in the beauty of tradition such as the Dunhuang art."可知丹尼尔对传统之美，如敦煌艺术，深感兴趣。选项B"艺术家常沙娜的展览《敦煌永恒之美》在北京中国传统文化博物馆展出。展出了超过400幅壁画"，与之对应，故选B。
39．根据"Judy loves ancient things including the artworks made of silver or gold."可知，朱迪喜欢古董，包括银制或金制的艺术品。选项F"成都博物馆的曼亭坊展览展示了宋代的金银器物。这些物品反映了当时富人的文化和生活方式"，与之对应，故选F。
40．根据"Martin wants to learn about the works of famous Chinese calligraphers"可知，马丁想了解著名中国书法家的作品。选项D"林散之以其草书闻名。一个名为《敬仰古贤》的展览展示了他在安徽艺术馆的作品"，与之对应，故选D。
【答案】41．from；42．an；43．have had；44．first；45．completely；46．further；47．my；48．unhealthy；49．wisdom；50．but
【知识点】表示数量“一”；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；说明文；其他语法一致形式；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医在治疗疾病方面很有效，我们有责任把它传承下去。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，数词，副词，代词，形容词，名词以及连词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
41．句意：时间是从2024年7月15日至8月14日。from…to…意为"从……到……"。故填from。
42．句意：根据中国传统医学，三伏时期是保健和治疗疾病的最佳时机。此处泛指一个最佳时机，excellent是元音音素开头的词，此处用冠词an。故填an。
43．句意：我从小就流鼻涕。have，有/吃/使，实义动词&助动词&使役动词。根据"since I was little"可知，主句用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have had。
44．句意：去年第一次尝试三伏贴，感觉好多了。one，一，基数词。此处说的是第一次，应该用序数词first，意为"第一"。故填first。
45．句意：这彻底改变了我对中医的看法。complete， 形容词（完整的/完全的/完成的），动词（完成/结束/使完整）。此处用副词修饰动词，completely意为"完全地"。故填completely。
46．句意：我想通过读更多的书来进一步研究中医。far，遥远的/远，形容词&副词。此处说的是进一步的研究，用形容词修饰名词，further意为"更进一步的"，作定语。故填further。
47．句意：学会改善我的整体健康很重要。I，我，主格。此处说的是我的健康，应该用形容词性物主代词my，意为"我的"。故填my。
48．句意：现在的年轻人可能因为生活上的困难而忧心忡忡，像熬夜这样的不健康习惯经常让他们感到不舒服。health，健康，名词。根据"staying up late often make them feel uncomfortable."可知，此处说的是不健康的习惯，unhealthy意为"不健康的"，形容词作定语。故填unhealthy。
49．句意：中医养生的智慧是无价的。wise，明智的，形容词。此处用"the+名词+of"，wisdom意为"智慧"，名词。故填wisdom。
50．句意：科技日新月异，但传统医学仍然很重要。前后句子之间是转折关系，此处用but连接，意为"但是"。故填but。
51．【答案】例文
An intelligent robots for students
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our Robot Club. I'm excited to introduce the robot Tommy to you.
Tommy is 1.5 meters tall with a round face. He looks modern with a shiny silver body. Tommy is very smart. He can help us solve difficult problems in our studies. Also, if we want to relax from study, Tommy can play with us and tells funny jokes. He is always patient, nice and caring.
In designing the robot, creative thinking and team work play an important part. I hope we can come up with more ideas to make our life more colourful.
Thank you for your listening!
【知识点】应用文写作；跨文化沟通与交流；演讲稿；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇题为"An Intelligent Robot for Students"的发言稿向外国交换生介绍一款机器人。写作背景：李华作为学校机器人社团的代表将为来校访问的外国交换生介绍一款为同学们设计的机器人。内容包括：1. 阐述发言主题；2. 介绍机器人（ 外观、用途和设计心得等 ）；3. 表达感谢。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：Tommy is 1.5 meters tall with a round face.（运用了介词短语作后置定语）；Also, if we want to relax from study, Tommy can play with us and tells funny jokes.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）；I hope we can come up with more ideas to make our life more colourful.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）。2. 亮点词汇：help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；play an important part起到重要的作用；come up with想出。
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