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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破外研版
突破02 短文填空-首字母填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Millions of foreigners are visiting China and posting their travel videos. Thanks to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), it is c 1 for foreigners to visit China. Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days as long as they have travel documents (证件) and connecting tickets to l 2 .
In 2013, the policy allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven d 3 cities. At present, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places. T 4 , the new policy has drawn (吸引) tons of a 5 from many foreigners who show great interest in pared with the same period last year, the n 6 of foreigners who came to China has increased by 266 percent in the first three months of this year.
T 7 this policy, more people get to see the real China. Irish Luke m 8 in his online video last week, “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see exactly w 9 it’s like by ourselves.”
It is found that foreigners used to visit famous places like the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. But now they prefer e 10 everyday activities, such as riding shared bikes, joining square dancing in parks and shopping at local markets. These activities provide foreigners with a closer look at everyday life in China.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的单词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was e 11 . He thought there might be a good chance to leave here. I was not so sure. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him w 12 he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you l 13 the sea instead of being on land.”
“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” When Ned realized that we were not going onto l 14 for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached u 15 . Everything looked very colorful. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits w 16 very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred meters deep, we could s 17 see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the f 18 . The “trees” in it were giant seaweed. Fish swam a 19 the branches like birds in a forest. There are flowers near the seaweed trees.
Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his air rifle, but it reminded me that the sea could be as d 20 as it was beautiful. We continued to walk downhill.
——20000 Leagues Under the Sea
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
“Travelling is the body on the road, and reading is the mind on the road. B 21 of them offer a way to meet our great curiosity,” Ye Zi, a young scholar (学者), said on the Chinese TV show I Read Books on an Island Season 3. On the show, some of China’s f 22 writers, such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, discuss their favourite literature.
The new season is set in Crete, the largest island in Greece. The viewers can experience the cultural exchange between China and w 23 countries. Also, it can help good literature from China and abroad reach more people.
The show shows us the important role of literature in c 24 different cultures. When the group of writers saw a beautiful sunrise in Crete, they talked about how well-known writers from China and the West write about su
nrise. Though these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s s 25 similar about human experience. Yu Hua also discussed the different literary (文学的) traditions. He discovered that the sun often represents love in the West, w 26 the moon stands for love in China.
“Greece used to be a place o 27 in my imagination and in the books. Visiting Greece brought my imagination to life,” Su Tong said. This shows a close r 28 between travel and literature. Many places that are m 29 in literature now become places of interest for tourists.
The show offers a chance for writers, r 30 and literary works to “meet” each other. As we go further into the literary world, we can connect with ourselves and the world around us.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
When you see a photo of a beach covered in dreamy pink sand on social media, you might wish to visit the place in person. But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks.
This is one of the many complaints (投诉) that users shared online about their disappointing e 31 following travel guides on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle sharing platform. The app a 32 users to share travel blogs and lifestyle stories through short videos and photos.
Some angry users put “before” and “after” photos of scenic Spots (景点) to show the difference b 33 real life and the online posts, reported China Daily.
On Oct 17, Xiaohongshu a 34 for posting over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures. According to the company, some bloggers did not make clear that their pictures were w 35 of photography and those pictures were taken as travel guides by some app users.
Xiaohongshu said it’s going to bring out scenic spot ranking lists along with places-to-avoid lists. The move is to make sure users can get more detailed i 36 .
People don’t have the same opinions about the issue. Many agree that the beautiful but not real photos are “fraudulent (欺骗性的)” or misleading. Some, h 37 , argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos, and viewers should learn to recognize what is t 38 and what is false.
Gu Huimin, dean (院长) of the School of Tourism Sciences from Beijing International Studies University, said that social media companies should have rules about content (内容) posted on their platforms.
“Instead of over-retouched pictures, the platforms can show content digging into the c 39 of a tourist site,” Gu said. “The viewers, on the other hand, should understand that real traveling is far more than s 40 ‘checking in’ at an Internet-famous site.”
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词)
Every year, there is a big celebration in our town called the Spring Festival. Many people come together to e 41 this special time. Local shops and restaurants get a lot of b 42 during the festival. They offer special deals and d 43 food that people can afford.
Participating in the festival is a big t 44 because you need to prepare everything in advance. The organizers work hard to make sure everything goes smoothly. If something goes wrong, they try to correct it quickly, so everyone has a great time.
Some people might r 45 not participating in this joyful event. It is a perfect time to meet friends, listen to music, and enjoy the fresh spring air. Don’t miss it next year!
阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空，补全短文。
The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has added China’s Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It is also a chance to honor family and friends, and to enjoy some cooking traditions.
The Spring Festival shows China’s desire for peace and harmony. It brings good wishes for the future and supports values like including everyone in society and having a good r 46 with nature.
Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. W 47 you are in China, from north to south, you can find special foods for the festival. Jiaozi dumplings are n 48 in North China. Everyone eats them. Eating them is said to bring prosperity. It is important that fish is s 49 with the head and tail complete, to be sure a good start and finish and to a 50 bad luck.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
The 18th solar term is going to be a cold one. The traditional Chinese calendar d 51 the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the l 52 solar term of autumn. Winter follows after. During this time, the weather becomes much c 53 than before and frost begins to appear.
In many parts of the country, especially in the north, there is a h 54 of eating persimmons (柿子) on the day of Frost’s Descent. Local people b 55 that eating persimmons can keep them away from a runny nose in the winter and keep their faces from b 56 dry.
In Daxin county, Guangxi, people c 57 the Frost’s Descent Festival on the first day of Frost’s Descent. At first, it was an a 58 of the Zhuang people to give something back to n 59 and share the happiness of the harvest together. But later, it also became a sacrifice (献祭) to heroes. The Zhuang people not only dance and sing local songs but also hold local markets to sell and buy things to p 60 for the new year, at the same time, they take the chance to make friends and visit relatives.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to c 61 the festival with their families.
The New Year’s Eve dinner is called “reunion dinner”, and is b 62 to be the most important meal of the year. Big families of several generations sit around tables, enjoy the food and spend time together. Dishes with lucky meanings must be i 63 in the dinner like fish, dumplings and spring rolls. Some Chinese worship their ancestors before the reunion dinner to show t 64 they are putting their ancestors first.
Food for the New Year has the symbol of lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner b 65 it means “surplus”. Besides, people often make a few dumplings with a c 66 in them. No matter who eats the special one, it represents that he or she will have the luck of wealth the f 67 year.
Chinese people have the custom of s 68 up late on the New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After the reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala. It’s one of the most popular TV p 69 in China. At the same time, most people send digital hongbao or text m 70 to their friends and relatives by phone.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Welcome to Cape Town!
Cape Town isn’t the only capital city and it isn’t the b 71 city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t 72 visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centres, Cape Town has something for everyone.
For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town p 73 fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, i 74 surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get close to a great shark in a cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a 75 the wooden roads and enjoy the n 76 sights around if you are not so brave.
The w 77 in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the l 78 temperature is about 26℃. And remember mid-summer here is in January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10℃. Two of the m 79 languages here are Afrikaans and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.
Cape Town is the city that has e 80 . It will make your vacation unforgettable.
Ⅷ.阅读短文，然后在空格处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出
Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman. She has made history when she was thirty-three years old—she has been China’sf 81 teacher in space.
Wangt 82 Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics phenomena（现象）in space. She preparedw 83 for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson.
Meeting the media, she said, “We are alls 84 facing the space. We arel 85 forward to encouraging our young friends to learn and research the mystical and beautiful space.”
Wang wasb 86 in January 1980.She isf 87 east China’s Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force with experience of 1,600h 88 of flying.
Except the space lecture, Wangw 89 responsible（负责的）for monitoring（监测）the conditions of spacecraft, space experiments and operation of equipment, among others.
Wang has served the People’s Liberation Armys 90 August 1997. In May 2010, Wangb 91 a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group in April 2013. She was China’s second woman astronautw 92 was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft.
根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词)
Many students have trouble communicating with their parents. Because of this, it s 93 that many things can cause problems between children and parents.
Here are three common reasons which lead to nervousness between children and parents. Firstly, most children are e 94 to get high scores in exams by their parents, making them feel stressed. Secondly, some parents want to know every detail of their children’s life at school. However, children don’t like s 95 their stories with their parents. Thirdly, parents usually feel a 96 when their children’s rooms are in a mess while children also get angry when parents enter without asking.
In order to improve parent-child r 97 , both children and parents should spend more time communicating with each other.
阅读文章，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母用正确形式写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词)
Last week, Mary always sat on her s 98 alone and looked upset. Seeing this, Miss Liu i 99 Mary to her office to know about what had happened. Mary talked about her problem with Miss Liu.
As the only child in her family, Mary is not e 100 to do any housework at home. Her parents work at a company and they are always busy with their business, but they still care much about Mary’s study. Since she entered junior high school, her parents have stopped her from playing on the m 101 phone. Sometimes they even check her WeChat and QQ to know about her school life. Mary thinks it is a m 102 for her parents to do so. As a teenager, she wants to have her own private space. To make her parents happy, she always studies hard and gets good marks in all her subjects. However, what her parents do really makes her sad.
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词)
I have a happy family. In my family, we all o 103 the rule of respect and love. For example, we respect each other’s privacy and help with housework. This creates a peaceful and harmonious environment.
The true meaning of family lies in the love and support we give to one another. When I’m stressed, being with my family makes me feel r 104 . We might watch a funny film together or play some board games. When we meet difficulties in life, n 105 of us is alone. We all help each other. Besides, we often sit around together, talking and s 106 our joys. On my last birthday, my parents gave me a special p 107 . It was a book that I had been longing for, and it showed how well they knew my interests.
I understand that having a loving and caring family is the most precious thing in life. They are my constant source of strength and joy. I love my family.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Members of the same family have similarities. However, research shows that there are d 108 among oldest, middle and youngest children.
The First Born
First-born children are often very responsible and organized. The r 109 is the parents. Parents expect the first-born kid to be an example for the younger children to follow.
First-born children get a lot of attention from their parents. However, they have more rules to follow than younger children. For example, they have an early bedtime. New parents are usually s 110 with their first child.
The Middle Child
Middle children have to work h 111 to get more attention from their parents. Sometimes they feel left out, so they behave badly to get attention. They are called the “problem children”. Also, they might look outside the family to get attention or to feel special. Middle children are often independent. They are good at solving problems. However, they often go to their friends for advice, not to their parents or siblings.
The Baby
When the t 112 child arrives, parents are usually more confident but less energetic than before. As a result, the youngest child often has more freedom. Bedtimes are later. Parents are also more generous with their money. The baby usually gets what he or she wants.
Last-born children are often more adventurous. They are more l 113 to take risks. They play risky sports such as ice hockey or football.
The youngest children are always funny. When you are the little one, elder brothers or sisters will be nice to you if you make them 1 114 .
Every family is different. However, studying birth order may help us understand families.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
A Hotel with No Walls
High in the mountains of Switzerland, there’s a hotel where you can sleep under the stars. This u 115 place, called Zero Star Hotel, doesn’t have any walls or even a roof. Instead, guests sleep in a comfortable bed placed on a wooden platform in the open air.
The idea behind the hotel is to offer something c 116 different from traditional hotels. “We want people to connect with nature and enjoy the simple beauty of the scenery,” says Daniel Charbonnier, one of the creators. “Instead of five-star service, we offer a million-star view.”
While there’s no roof, guests aren’t left without help. A host stays in a nearby cabin (小木屋) to s 117 breakfast, give weather updates, and help in case of emergencies. However, the hotel only opens on nights with clear skies—and is closed during the winter.
Not everyone thinks it’s a great idea. Some visitors worry about insects or sudden changes in weather. But many adventurous travellers say it’s a once-in-a-lifetime e 118 . “I’ll never forget watching the sunrise over the mountains from my bed,” said one teenager who stayed there last summer. “It made me feel small and amazed at the same time.”
So if you’re not a 119 of insects and love nature, this might be your dream destination. Just don’t forget your sleeping socks—it gets cold at night, even in summer!
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens If you c 120 them to some Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape. This is one of their main features.
Chinese gardens have a long h 121 . As early as 1500, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his f 122 . Private gardens were built by general nobles. B 123 types of gardens were built for hunting and resting.
The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It c 124 an area of about 3 million square meters. Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden. You can also see over 40,000 priceless historical relics from each dynasty. With such a r 125 collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum.”
As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of only 41,000 square meters. It is quite s 126 in comparison to imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful and delicate. When you stand in the garden, it looks like a beautiful picture from any angle. And the whole garden l 127 different in different seasons.
The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed. M 128 and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers are properly arranged. They don’t look crowded together at all. In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much l 129 traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Every year on May 18th, people around the world come together to celebrate World Museum Day. Museums are more than just buildings f 130 with old objects (物品)—they are gateways to the past, helping us understand different civilizations (文明) and inspiring curiosity about the world.
Museums protect and display valuable treasures, from a 131 fossils and Egyptian mummies to famous paintings like the Mona Lisa and modern inventions. W 132 museums, many of these objects might have been lost or forgotten. They also help us learn in fun and interactive ways. For example, science museums a 133 visitors to do experiments. Many museums now even offer virtual (虚拟) tours, making it p 134 for people everywhere to explore their collections online.
Another great thing about museums is that they bring people together. Schools often organize t 135 to museums, giving students a chance to see history and art up close. On World Museum Day, many museums host s 136 events, workshops, or even free entry to encourage more visitors. Some also invite experts to give talks, helping people appreciate the stories behind the exhibits.
You don’t have to visit a big, famous museum to celebrate this day. Even small local museums have fascinating stories to share. If you can’t visit one in person, you can explore online exhibitions about famous museums like the Louvre, the British Museum, or the Smithsonian. Another fun idea is to c 137 your own mini-museum at home, displaying your collections like coins, shells, or stamps.
World Museum Day reminds us that museums are not just about the past—they also help us imagine the f 138 . By exploring them, we get a deeper appreciation for different cultures and the great achievements of humanity. So this May 18th, take some time to visit a museum, w 139 in person or online, and discover something new!
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Life is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid f 140 regrets
Make better plans
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The e 141 , the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. I 142 changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and a 143 . You also need to be kind. “Thank you ” can b 144 a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life and he or she can b 145 your life as well. So you need to think twice when you c 146 a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, b 147 failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve o 148 .
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the c 149 to do so.
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Everyone wants to be intelligent. Many people c 150 that being smart is about having a high IQ alone, but that’s wrong. Believe it or not, it lies in building good daily habits.
First, be b 151 to ask questions instead of hiding them up. Whether it’s asking your teacher for help or discussing with classmates, this is a good way to open the door to new knowledge.
Then, don’t be afraid of making m 152 . After all, no one is born knowing everything. When you do badly in homework or tests, just try again and take time to learn from them.
Also, trust the power of small actions, such as reading a short article every morning, s 153 a math problem every day and sharing your ideas in group discussions.
Without doubt, keeping building these good habits can meet your need for developing intelligence. If you try more and n 154 give up, you will certainly grow smarter and smarter.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Exams are not just a way to check what you have learned. They are also a c 155 to improve your learning skills. Here’s h 156 you can make the most use of every exam.
Before the exam, you can review what you’ve learned in an organized w 157 by using the textbook’s table of contents. You can a 158 practice different types of questions to prepare for specific topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, you can ask yourself a few simple questions to make you confident.
During the exam, you should complete each question carefully. Exams can c 159 help you practice completing tasks under stress. The time limit and formal settings help you develop your time management skills. You can always p 160 your time for each part and decide on the best order to answer the questions. By practicing, you can develop a rhyme that works for you because the best way is the one that suits you.
A 161 the exam, you can take time to learn from your mistakes and think about your time management. It’s good to write down disadvantages from every exam in a s 162 “exam handbook”. And you can read it before the n 163 exam as a whole reminder of past mistakes and key points to pay attention to. If making a n 164 what you haven’t mastered, you can go back to textbooks and do some similar exercises.
By following these steps, you can surely get the most out of every exam and continue learning.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．(c)onvenient 2．(l)eave 3．(d)ifferent 4．(T)herefore 5．(a)ttention 6．(n)umber 7．(T)hrough 8．(m)entioned 9．(w)hat 10．(e)xperiencing
【导语】本文主要介绍了过境免签政策给中国带来的积极影响，包括吸引更多外国游客、让他们看到真实的中国以及改变他们的旅游偏好。
1．句意：由于过境免签政策，外国人访问中国变得很方便。根据“Thanks to the visa-free transit policy”及首字母提示可知，由于过境免签政策，外国人访问中国变得很方便，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)onvenient。
2．句意：来自54个国家的旅行者只要持有旅行证件和离开的联程机票，就可以在中国停留长达6天。根据“travel documents and connecting tickets”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是离开的联程机票，leave“离开”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰tickets，此处用动词原形。故填(l)eave。
3．句意：2013年，该政策允许游客在7个不同的城市停留72小时。根据“cities”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是不同的城市，different“不同的”，形容词作定语修饰cities。故填(d)ifferent。
4．句意：因此，新政策吸引了许多对中国表现出极大兴趣的外国人的关注。根据“At present, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places.”及首字母提示可知，前后句之间是因果关系，此处用therefore“因此”，副词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填(T)herefore。
5．句意：因此，新政策吸引了许多对中国表现出极大兴趣的外国人的关注。根据“the new policy has drawn tons of...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是吸引了许多外国人的关注，attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填(a)ttention。
6．句意：与去年同期相比，今年前三个月来中国的外国人数量增加了266%。根据“the...of foreigners”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是外国人的数量，the number of“……的数量”，固定短语。故填(n)umber。
7．句意：通过这项政策，更多的人看到了真实的中国。根据“more people get to see the real China”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是通过这项政策，through“通过”，介词。故填(T)hrough。
8．句意：爱尔兰的卢克在上周的网络视频中提到：“这就是我们决定来中国的全部原因——我们想亲眼看看中国到底是什么样子。”根据“in his online video last week”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是在上周的网络视频中提到，mention“提到”，动词，由“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(m)entioned。
9．句意：爱尔兰的卢克在上周的网络视频中提到：“这就是我们决定来中国的全部原因——我们想亲眼看看中国到底是什么样子。”根据“we wanted to see exactly...it's like by ourselves.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是中国到底是什么样子，what“什么”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。
10．句意：但现在他们更喜欢体验日常活动，比如骑共享单车、在公园跳广场舞和在当地市场购物。根据“such as riding shared bikes, joining square dancing in parks and shopping at local markets.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是更喜欢体验日常活动，experience“体验”，动词，prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”，固定短语，此处用动名词作宾语。故填(e)xperiencing。
11．(e)xcited 12．(w)hy 13．(l)iked/(l)oved 14．(l)and 15．(u)s 16．(w)orked 17．(s)till 18．(f)orest 19．(a)round/(a)mong 20．(d)angerous
【导语】本文选自《海底两万里》，生动描绘了海底狩猎的经历，展现了奇妙的海底世界。
11．句意：奈德很兴奋。根据后文“He thought there might be a good chance to leave here.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示 “兴奋的”，形容人的情绪，用 “excited”。故填(e)xcited。
12．句意：第二天，当我见到尼莫船长时，我问他为什么对克雷斯波岛这么感兴趣。根据前文“I asked him” 以及后文“he was so interested in Crespo Island.”可知，这里是询问原因，以字母 “w” 开头引导询问原因的特殊疑问词是“why”。故填(w)hy。
13．句意：我以为你喜欢大海，而不是陆地。根据“I thought you...the sea instead of being on land.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“喜欢”，like/love“喜欢”，结合“thought”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填(l)iked/(l)oved。
14．句意：当奈德知道我们不是到陆地上去打猎时，就决定不来了。根据“But these forests are under the sea.”以及“We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water.”可知，此处指的是“去陆地打猎”，land“陆地”，是名词，故填(l)and。
15．句意：太阳的光照到我们身上。根据“We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是us“我们”，此处作动词reach的宾语，故填(u)s。
16．句意：这潜水服很好用，走路和呼吸都很方便。根据“The suits...very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是潜水服“运作得很好”，讲述过去的情况，用一般过去时，work表示 “运作，起作用”，过去式是worked。故填(w)orked。
17．句意：在一百米深的地方，我们仍然看得很清楚，尼摩船长停下来，指着一些黑影。根据“see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“仍然看地很清楚”，still“仍然”，故填(s)till。
18．句意：这就是森林。根据“The ‘trees’ in it were giant seaweed.”及“go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”可知，此处指的是“海底森林”，forest“森林”，故填(f)orest。
19．句意：鱼像森林里的鸟一样在树枝间游来游去。根据“Fish swam...the branches like birds in a forest.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“鱼像森林里的鸟一样在树枝间游来游去”，此处应用around“在……周围”/among“在……当中”，故填(a)round/(a)mong。
20．句意：但这提醒我，大海既美丽又危险。根据首字母提示及“It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his air rifle”可知，此处说的是“海底既美丽又危险”，dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，故填(d)angerous。
21．(B)oth 22．(f)amous 23．(w)estern 24．(c)onnecting 25．(s)omething 26．(w)hile 27．(o)nly 28．(r)elationship 29．(m)entioned 30．(r)eaders
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国电视节目《我在岛屿读书》第三季的内容，特别是它展示了旅行与文学之间的紧密联系。
21．句意：叶子，一位年轻学者，在中国电视节目《我在岛屿读书》第三季中说：“旅行是身体在路上，阅读是心灵在路上。它们两者都提供了一种满足我们巨大好奇心的方式。”根据“... of them offer a way to meet our great curiosity,”可知，这两个名词都提供了满足好奇心的途径，both“两者都”，连接两个并列名词，句首首字母大写。故填(Both)。
22．句意：在节目中，一些中国著名的作家，如余华和苏童，讨论了他们最喜欢的文学作品。根据“On the show, some of China’s...writers, such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, discuss their favourite literature.”可知，修饰名词writers，应用形容词famous “著名的”。故填(f)amous。
23．句意：观众们可以体验到中国与其他西方国家之间的文化交流。根据“The viewers can experience the cultural exchange between China and...countries.”可知，这里的国家是指西方国家，western countries“西方国家”。故填(w)estern。
24．句意：这个节目向我们展示了文学在连接不同文化中的重要作用。根据“The show shows us the important role of literature in...different cultures.”可知，此空需要填入一个动词的现在分词形式，与介词in构成动名词短语，作为the important role of literature的补足语，connecting“连接”符合句意。故填(c)onnecting。
25．句意：尽管这些作家来自不同的文化，但他们的作品显示出关于人类经历有某些相似之处。根据“Though these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s...similar about human experience.”可知，此空需要填入一个名词或代词，作为there be句型的宾语，且根据句意，这些相似之处是存在的，但不确定具体是什么，因此选择something，connecting“连接”符合句意。故填(s)omething。
26．句意：他发现，在西方，太阳通常代表爱，而在中国，月亮代表爱。根据“He discovered that the sun often represents love in the West,...the moon stands for love in China.”可知，此空需要填入一个连词，连接两个并列的句子，两个句子表示的是对比关系，即在不同文化中，代表爱的象征物是不同的，while“然而，而”符合句意。故填(w)hile。
27．句意：“希腊曾经只是我想象中和书中的地方。访问希腊让我的想象变成了现实，”苏童说。根据“Greece used to be a place...in my imagination and in the books.”可知，这个地方曾经是只存在于想象和书中的，only“仅仅，只”， 副词，修饰place。故填(o)nly。
28．句意：这显示了旅行与文学之间的密切关系。根据“This shows a close... between travel and literature.”可知，旅行与文学之间存在某种联系或关系，此空需要填入一个名词，作为between travel and literature的宾语，relationship“关系”。故填(r)elationship。
29．句意：许多在文学中被提及的地方现在成为了游客的旅游景点。根据“Many places that are...in literature now become places of interest for tourists.”可知，这些地方在文学中被提及，此空需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式，与are构成被动语态，作为places的补足语，mentioned“提及”。故填(m)entioned。
30．句意：这个节目为作家、读者和文学作品提供了一个相互“见面”的机会。根据“The show offers a chance for writers,...and literary works to ‘meet’ each other.”可知，这个节目是为了让作家、读者和文学作品之间有所交流，此空需要填入一个名词的复数形式，与writers和literary works并列，作为for的宾语，readers“读者”。故填(r)eaders。
31．(e)xperiences 32．(a)llows 33．(b)etween 34．(a)pologized 35．(w)orks 36．(i)nformation 37．(h)owever 38．(t)rue 39．(c)ulture 40．(s)imply
【导语】本文讲述了小红书网红景点照片与现实不符引发争议，平台将推出真实景点排行榜，并打击过度美化照片。
31．句意：这是用户在网上分享的众多抱怨之一，这些抱怨是他们在生活方式分享平台小红书上观看旅行指南时感到失望的经历。根据上文“But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks.”可知，分享的是经历，experiences“经历”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填(e)xperiences。
32．句意：该应用允许用户通过短视频和照片分享旅游博客和生活方式故事。根据“The app … users to share”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指该应用允许用户分享，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语，主语“The app”为单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式allows。故填(a)llows。
33．句意：据《中国日报》报道，一些愤怒的用户将景点的“之前”和“之后”照片放在网上，以显示现实生活和在线帖子之间的区别。根据“the difference … real life and the online posts”结合首字母提示可知，the difference between A and B，意为“A和B之间的不同之处”。故填(b)etween。
34．句意：10月17日，小红书为发布过度修饰的照片道歉。根据“Xiaohongshu … for posting over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指小红书为发布过度修饰的照片道歉，apologize for sth.“为……道歉”，动词短语，时态应用一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式apologized。故填(a)pologized。
35．句意：据该公司称，一些博主没有明确表示他们的照片是摄影作品，这些照片是由一些应用程序用户作为旅游指南拍摄的。根据“of photography”结合首字母提示可知，此处指摄影作品，work“作品”，可数名词，根据“were”可知，此处填名词复数形式works。故填(w)orks。
36．句意：此举是为了确保用户能够获得更详细的信息。根据“users can get more detailed …”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指用户能够获得更详细的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。
37．句意：然而，一些人认为，人们上传迷人的照片并没有错，观众应该学会辨别真假。根据“argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos”可知，此处表转折，因此用however“然而”。故填(h)owever。
38．句意：然而，一些人认为，人们上传迷人的照片并没有错，观众应该学会辨别真假。根据“what is … and what is false”结合首字母提示可知，此处应用false的反义词，因此用true“真的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)rue。
39．句意：“这些平台可以展示挖掘旅游景点文化的内容，而不是过度修饰的图片，”顾说。根据“the … of a tourist site”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指旅游景点的文化，culture“文化”。故填(c)ulture。
40．句意：另一方面，观众应该明白，真正的旅行远不只是在一个知名网红景点“签到”那么简单。根据“far more than ... ‘checking in’ at an internet-famous site”及首字母可知，此处指“不止是简单地在网红景点‘打卡’ ”，因此用simply，意为“简单地”。故填(s)imply。
41．(e)njoy 42．(b)usiness 43．(d)elicious 44．(t)ask 45．(r)egret
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者镇上每年都会举行一个名为春节的大型庆祝活动，许多人会聚集在一起庆祝这个特别的时刻。
41．句意：许多人聚在一起享受这个特殊的时刻。根据“Many people come together”和“this special time”可知，此处指的是人们聚在一起享受这个特殊的时刻，enjoy“享受”，动词，符合题意。故填(e)njoy。
42．句意：节日期间，当地的商店和餐馆生意兴隆。根据“Local shops and restaurants”和“during the festival”可知，此处指的是节日期间，当地的商店和餐馆生意兴隆，business“生意”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填(b)usiness。
43．句意：他们提供人们买得起的特价商品和美味的食物。根据“food that people can afford”可知，此处指的是他们提供人们买得起的特价商品和美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，形容词，符合题意。故填(d)elicious。
44．句意：参加这个节日是一项艰巨的任务，因为你需要提前准备好一切。根据“because you need to prepare everything in advance”可知，此处指的是参加这个节日是一项艰巨的任务，task“任务”，可数名词，此处用单数形式表示泛指。故填(t)ask。
45．句意：有些人可能会后悔没有参加这个快乐的活动。根据“not participating in this joyful event”和“Don’t miss it next year!”可知，此处指的是有些人可能会后悔没有参加这个快乐的活动，regret“后悔”，动词，符合题意。might为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(r)egret。
46．(r)elationship 47．(W)herever 48．(n)ecessary 49．(s)erved 50．(a)void
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节的文化价值和饮食传统。
46．句意：它为未来带来美好的祝愿，并支持将每个人纳入社会和与自然友好相处的价值观。根据“having a good r…with nature”可知，此处是指与自然有好的关系，此处是一个名词，在句中作宾语，“relationship”意为“关系”。故填(r)elationship。
47．句意：无论你身在何处，从中国的北方到南方，都可以找到节日的特色食品。根据“…you are in China, from north to south”可知，此处是指无论你在中国哪个地方，此处使用“wherever”意为“无论在何处”，引导让步状语从句。故填(W)herever。
48．句意：饺子在中国北方很常见，每个人都吃。根据“you can find special foods for the festival, Jiaozi dumplings are…in North China”可知，句中表述饺子在北方过节日的时候是必要的，此处是一个形容词，在句中作表语，使用“necessary”意为“常见的”。故填(n)ecessary。
49．句意：鱼必须连头带尾完整上桌，以确保好的开始和结束，并避免厄运。根据“fish is …with the head and tail complete.”可知，此处是指鱼是整条上菜的，此处使用动词“serve”意为“提供”，句子应该使用被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，动词“serve”的过去分词为“served”。故填(s)erved。
50．句意：鱼必须连头带尾完整上桌，以确保好的开始和结束，并避免厄运。根据“a good start and finish and to…bad luck”可知，此处是指“避免”厄运，此处使用“avoid”意为“避免”符合语境。故填(a)void。
51．(d)ivides 52．(l)ast 53．(c)older 54．(h)abit 55．(b)elieve 56．(b)ecoming 57．(c)elebrate 58．(a)ctivity 59．(n)ature 60．(p)repare
【导语】本文主要介绍了霜降这一节气的具体情况与一些地区在霜降这一节气时的习俗。
51．句意：中国传统历法将一年分为二十四节气。根据“the year into 24 solar terms”可知此处应用divide…into…表示“把……分成……”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为The traditional Chinese calendar，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填(d)ivides。
52．句意：霜降，一年中的第18个节气，是秋季的最后一个节气。根据“Winter follows after.”可知，霜降是秋季的最后一个节气，the last“最后的”。故填(l)ast。
53．句意：在这段时间里，天气变得比以前冷得多，霜冻开始出现。根据“Winter follows after.”可知，冬天天气渐冷，cold“寒冷的”，much修饰比较级，cold的比较级为colder。故填(c)older。
54．句意：在这个国家的许多地方，特别是在北方，人们有在霜降那天吃柿子的习惯。根据“the…of eating persimmons (柿子) on the day of Frost’s Descent”可知，在霜降那天吃柿子是北方人的习惯，habit“习惯”，前有a，用单数形式。故填(h)abit。
55．句意：当地人认为，吃柿子可以让他们在冬天远离流鼻涕，也可以防止嘴唇变干。根据“eating persimmons can keep them away from a runny nose in the winter and keep their faces from…dry.”可知，吃柿子可以远离流鼻涕，防止嘴唇变干是人们相信的东西，believe“相信”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Local people，谓语应用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
56．句意：当地人认为，吃柿子可以让他们在冬天远离流鼻涕，也可以防止嘴唇变干。dry是形容词，此处应用系动词become表示嘴唇变干，keep…from doing sth“防止……做某事”。故填(b)ecoming。
57．句意：在广西大新县，人们在霜降节的第一天庆祝霜降节。根据“the Frost’s Descent Festival”及首字母c可知此处应用celebrate表示“庆祝”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。
58．句意：起初，这是壮族人民举办的一项活动，目的是回馈大自然，庆祝丰收。根据“to give something back to…and share the happiness of the harvest together”可知，庆祝霜降节是壮族人民回馈大自然，庆祝丰收的一项活动，activity“活动”，前有an，用单数形式。故填(a)ctivity。
59．句意：起初，这是壮族人民举办的一项活动，目的是回馈大自然，庆祝丰收。根据“give something back to”和首字母n可知应用nature表示“大自然”。故填(n)ature。
60．句意：壮族人民不仅载歌载舞，还举办当地集市，买卖年货，准备过年，同时也借此机会结交朋友、走亲访友。根据“for the new year”可知此处应用prepare for表示“准备”，前有to，用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
61．(c)elebrate 62．(b)elieved 63．(i)ncluded 64．(t)hat 65．(b)ecause 66．(c)oin 67．(f)ollowing 68．(s)taying 69．(p)rograms/(p)rogrammes 70．(m)essages
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统节日除夕和人们的节日活动。
61．句意：无论身在何处，人们都要回家与家人一起庆祝春节。根据“to c... the festival with their families”可推出是庆祝春节，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式符号后接动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。
62．句意：年夜饭被称为“团圆饭”，被认为是一年中最重要的一餐。be believed to be“被认为是”。故填(b)elieved。
63．句意：有幸运意义的菜肴必须包括在晚餐中，如鱼、饺子和春卷。根据“Dishes with lucky meanings must be i...”可知必须包含有幸运意义的菜肴，include“包含”，此处用含情态动词的被动语态must be done。故填(i)ncluded。
64．句意：一些中国人在团圆饭前祭拜祖先，以表明他们把祖先放在第一位。show后接that引导的宾语从句。故填(t)hat。
65．句意：鱼是年夜饭的必需品，因为它意味着“过剩”。句子前果后因，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
66．句意：此外，人们经常包几个带有硬币的饺子。根据“Besides, people often make a few dumplings with a c... in them.”可推出是有硬币的饺子，coin“硬币”，a后用单数。故填(c)oin。
67．句意：不管是谁吃了这个特别的饺子，它都代表着他或她在接下来的一年里会有财运。the following year“接下来的一年”。故填(f)ollowing。
68．句意：中国人有在除夕熬夜迎接新年到来的习俗。stay up late“熬夜”，介词of后接动名词。故填(s)taying。
69．句意：它是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。根据“the Spring Festival Gala”可知此处指电视节目，program/programme“节目”，one of后用复数。故填(p)rograms/(p)rogrammes。
70．句意：与此同时，大多数人通过电话给他们的朋友和亲戚发数字红包或短信。text message“短信”，此处用复数。故填(m)essages。
71．(b)iggest 72．(t)ourists 73．(p)rovides 74．(i)ncluding 75．(a)long 76．(n)atural 77．(w)eather 78．(l)ocal 79．(m)ain 80．(e)verything
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南非最受欢迎的城市开普敦的一些情况。
71．句意：开普敦不是首都，也不是南非最大的城市，但它是最受欢迎的城市。根据“but it is the most popular city.”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦不是最大的城市，用形容词biggest“最大的”。故填(b)iggest。
72．句意：每年，数百万游客访问开普敦。根据“visit Cape Town”和首字母提示可知，这里说的是游客，用名词tourist“游客”，根据“millions of”可知，这里要用复数形式。故填(t)ourists。
73．句意：对于户外或者运动爱好者，开普敦提供像远足或者爬山类的极好的运动。根据句意和首字母提示可知，爬山和徒步这类活动与户外运动爱好者是供给关系，用动词provide“提供”，且此处是事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。
74．句意：美丽的海滩对水上运动包括冲浪有利。根据“water sports”及“surfing”可知，前后是包含关系，结合首字母提示可知，此处应用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
75．句意：当然，如果你不是很勇敢的话，沿着木制路散步享受周围的自然风景也是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词，结合语义及首字母提示可推测，此处用介词along“沿着”。故填(a)long。
76．句意：当然，如果你不是很勇敢的话，沿着木制路散步享受周围的自然风景也是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词sights“风景”，结合语义及首字母提示可推测，此处用形容词natural“自然的”。故填(n)atural。
77．句意：开普敦的天气宜人。根据“In summer, the local temperature... temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C. ”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦的天气，用名词weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填(w)eather。
78．句意：在夏天，当地的气温大约26度。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词temperature“温度”，结合语义及首字母提示可知，此处用local“本地的”。故填(l)ocal。
79．句意：这里的两种主要语言是南非语和英语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词languages“语言”，结合语义及首字母提示可知，此处用main“主要的”。故填(m)ain。
80．句意：开普敦是一座拥有一切的城市。根据“Cape Town has something for everyone.”及“It will make your vacation unforgettable.”以及首字母提示可知，这里指的是开普敦这里什么都有，用不定代词everything“所有事情，一切”。故填(e)verything。
81．first 82．taught 83．well 84．students 85．looking 86．born 87．from 88．hours 89．was 90．since 91．became 92．who
【分析】本篇介绍王亚平，中国第二个太空女宇航员。在太空中她给全国的中小学生上课，和队员一起负责监测、实验的任务。
81．句意：她已经是中国第一位太空老师。
王亚平是第一位在太空上课的老师，根据首字母提示，故填first。
82．句意：她在太空中向中国的中小学生教授了地球物理现象。
根据句意“给……上课” teach sb sth，陈述过去发生的动作用过去式，故填taught。
83．句意：她充分地准备了讲稿对这堂课充满了信心。
prepare是动词，判断空格填副词，根据句意“认真准备”和首字母提示，故填well。
84．句意：面对太空我们都是学生。
面对浩瀚的太空，人类犹如学生还有许多需要探索的东西，根据首字母提示，故填students。
85．句意：我们期望鼓励更多的青年朋友学习探索神秘美丽的太空。
“期望”look forward to，根据空格前are提示，动词用现在进行时，故填looking。
86．句意：王出生于1980年1月。
根据句意“出生于”和首字母提示，故填born。
87．句意：她来自中国东部的山东省。
根据句子的地点状语和首字母提示，故填from。
88．句意：她是中国人民解放军空军飞行员，有1600小时的飞行经验。
根据基数词“1600”，判断空格填名词，又根据首字母提示，故填hours。
Except the space lecture, Wangw　　9　　responsible（负责的）for monitoring（监测）the conditions of spacecraft, space experiments and operation of equipment, among others.
Wang has served the People’s Liberation Armys　　10　　August 1997. In May 2010, Wangb　　11　　a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group in April 2013. She was China’s second woman astronautw　　12　　was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft.
89．句意：除了太空演讲，她还和队员一起负责监测飞船的状况、太空实验和设备运转。
“对……负责”be responsible to…，陈述过去发生的动作用一般过去式，故填was。
90．句意：从1997年8月，王就在中国人民解放军服役。
主句用现在完成时，时间状语August 1997.是表时间点，根据首字母提示，故填since。
91．句意：在2010年5月，王成为第二批中国宇航员。
“成为……的一员” become a member of …，陈述过去发生的动作用用一般过去式，根据首字母提示，故填became。
92．句意：她是继乘坐神舟9号飞船的杨利伟之后进入太空的第二位女宇航员。
根据句意China’s second woman astronaut是定语从句先行词，先行词是“人”，关系词用who，故填who。
【点睛】根据首字母提示完成短文填空，解答时要跳空阅读全文，了解全文大意；可根据上下文的联系，根据首字母的提示排除同义词，获得正确的答案，如题3、5、12；仔细研读句子，判断空格词的句子成分或根据固定词组，确定空格词的词义，再根据首字母的提示获得正确答案，如题1、5、6、9；根据关键词确定动词的时态；完篇后要把答案回归原文，重新阅读，确保无误。
93．(s)eems 94．(e)xpected 95．(s)haring 96．(a)nnoying 97．(r)elationships
【导语】本文介绍了在日常生活中导致亲子关系紧张的原因。
93．句意：正因为如此， 似乎很多事情都会导致孩子和父母之间的问题。根据“it …that many things can cause problems between children and parents.”和首字母提示可知，此处是固定句型It seems that+从句，意为“似乎……”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“it”第三人称单数， 谓语动词应用第三人称单数seems。 故填(s)eems。
94．句意：首先， 大多数孩子都被父母期望在他们的考试中取得高分， 而孩子们往往因此感到压力。根据“most children are …to get high scores in their exams by their parents”和首字母提示可知，孩子被父母期望在考试中取得高分，主语“most children”和谓语动词“期望”是被动关系，应用被动语态(be done)，空格处应用过去分词，expect“期望，预期”的过去分词是expected，be expected to do sth.“（被）期望做某事”，固定短语。故填(e)xpected。
95．句意：然而，孩子们不喜欢与父母分享他们的故事。根据“some parents want to know every detail of their children’s life at school. However, children don’t like …their stories with their parents.”和首字母提示可知， 此处是指孩子不喜欢与父母分享自己的事情，share…with sb.“和……分享……”， like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，sharing符合题意。故填(s)haring。
96．句意：第三，当孩子的房间乱七八糟的时候， 父母通常会觉得很烦人， 而孩子往往会因为父母不请自来而生气。根据“when their children’s rooms are in a mess”和首字母提示可知，父母通常会很生气，因为他们看到孩子的房间乱七八糟。此句句型是find it adj.“发现……是什么样子的”，空格处应用形容词。annoying“烦人的，恼怒的，使生气的”，形容词，符合题意，故填(a)nnoying。
97．句意：为了改善亲子关系， 孩子和父母都应该花更多的时间相互交流。根据“In order to improve parent-child…, both children and parents should spend more time communicating with each other.”和首字母提示可知，建议孩子和父母多交流应是为了改善亲子关系，空格处作宾语，应用名词，parent-child relationships亲子关系，故填(r)elationships。
98．(s)eat 99．(i)nvited 100．(e)xpected 101．(m)obile 102．(m)istake
【导语】本文讲述的是玛丽的烦恼：进入初中之后，父母不仅不让她玩手机还会检查她的手机，这让她很苦恼。
98．句意：上周，玛丽总是独自坐在座位上，看起来很沮丧。根据“sat on her…”和首字母提示可知，此处指“玛丽的座位”，应用单数名词seat“座位”。故填(s)eat。
99．句意：看到这一幕，刘老师邀请玛丽去她的办公室了解发生了什么事。根据“Miss Liu…Mary to her office”和首字母提示可知，此处指“刘老师邀请玛丽去她的办公室”，invite“邀请”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(i)nvited。
100．句意：作为家中独女，玛丽不需要在家做任何家务。根据“As the only child in her family, Mary is not…to do any housework at home.”和首字母提示可知，此处指玛丽不需要在家做任何家务；be expected to do sth.“应该做某事”，为固定短语。故填(e)xpected。
101．句意：自从她进入初中以来，她的父母已经禁止她玩手机了。根据“playing on the…phone”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“手机”，mobile表示“移动的”，mobile phone“手机”，为固定搭配。故填(m)obile。
102．句意：玛丽认为父母这样做是种错误。根据“a …for parents to do so”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“一种错误”，mistake“错误”，可数名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填(m)istake。
103．(o)bey 104．(r)elaxed 105．(n)one 106．(s)haring 107．(p)resent
【导语】本文是一篇关于家庭的重要性的短文，作者通过具体的事例描述了家庭成员之间的相互尊重、关爱和支持，体现了家庭的温暖与幸福。
103．句意：在我的家庭中，我们都遵守尊重与爱的规则。结合“the rule of respect and love”及首字母提示可知，此处应填动词obey，意为“遵守”，动词，与句意吻合。故填(o)bey。
104．句意：当我感到压力时，和家人在一起让我感到放松。结合“being with my family”和首字母提示可知，此处应填relaxed，意为“放松的”，形容词，符合句意。故填(r)elaxed。
105．句意：当我们在人生中遇到困难时，我们谁也不孤单。结合“n... of us is alone”及家里人已经超过了两个和首字母提示可知，此处应填none，意为“没有一个”，不定代词，符合语境。故填(n)one。
106．句意：此外，我们经常围坐在一起，谈话并分享我们的快乐。结合“talking and...our joys”及首字母提示可知，此处应填sharing，意为“分享”，share的现在分词形式是sharing，同前面的“talking”并列，与前面动词形式保持一致，符合句意。故填(s)haring。
107．句意：在我上次生日时，我的父母送给了我一个特别的礼物。结合 “On my last birthday,”和“a special”及首字母提示可知，此处应填present，意为“礼物”，名词，符合句意。前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填(p)resent。
108．(d)ifferences 109．(r)eason 110．(s)trict 111．(h)arder 112．(t)hird 113．(l)ikely 114．(l)augh
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了同一个家庭里不同阶段出生的孩子有着不同的家庭地位。第一个出生的孩子往往更有责任感，中间出生的孩子更独立，而最小的孩子最受宠爱。
108．句意：然而，研究表明，年龄最大的、中间的和最小的孩子有所区别。根据“Members of the same family have similarities. However...”可知，同一个家庭的成员有相似之处，然而同一个家庭的不同成员有所区别，difference“区别”，由谓语动词are可知此处填名词复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。
109．句意：原因在于父母。根据“Parents expect the first-born kid to be an example for the younger children to follow”可知，父母希望第一个出生的孩子成为年幼孩子的榜样。所以第一个出生的孩子有责任感、有条理的原因在于父母。reason“原因”，根据谓语动词is可知填名词单数形式。故填(r)eason。
110．句意：新手父母通常对第一个孩子很严格。根据“they have more rules to follow than younger children”可知，比起更小的孩子他们有更多规则要遵守。所以是父母对孩子严格，be strict with“对……严格”。故填(s)trict。
111．句意：中间出生的孩子必须更加努力才能获得父母更多关注。根据“to get more attention from their parents”可知，为了得到父母更多关注必须比其他孩子更加努力。hard“努力”，比较级是harder“更加努力”。故填(h)arder。
112．句意：第三个孩子到来时，父母通常比以前更有信心，但精力不足。根据前面的“The First Born”和“The Middle Child”可知此处是指第三个孩子。third“第三”，故填(t)hird。
113．句意：他们更有可能冒险。根据“Last-born children are often more adventurous”可知，最后出生的孩子往往更具冒险精神。所以是他们更有可能冒险。likely“可能的”，be more likely to do“更有可能做某事”。故填(l)ikely。
114．句意：当你是最小的那个的时候，如果你让哥哥或姐姐笑，他们会对你很好。根据“The youngest children are always funny”可知，最小的孩子总是很有趣。所以是让哥哥姐姐笑，laugh“笑”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填(l)augh。
115．(u)nusual 116．(c)ompletely 117．(s)erve 118．(e)xperience 119．(a)fraid
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个位于瑞士高山上的独特酒店——零星酒店。
115．句意：这个不寻常的地方，叫做零星酒店，没有任何墙壁，甚至没有屋顶。根据“This...place, called Zero Star Hotel, doesn’t have any walls or even a roof.”和首字母可知，没有墙壁和屋顶说明这个地方很不同寻常，unusual“不寻常的”符合句意。故填(u)nusual。
116．句意：这家酒店的理念是提供与传统酒店完全不同的东西。根据“The idea behind the hotel is to offer something...different from traditional hotels.”和首字母可知，零星酒店与传统酒店完全不同，completely“完全地”符合句意。故填(c)ompletely。
117．句意：一位主人住在附近的小屋里，提供早餐，提供天气更新，并在紧急情况下提供帮助。根据“A host stays in a nearby cabin (小木屋) to...breakfast, give weather updates, and help in case of emergencies.”和首字母可知，主人住在小屋里是为了提供早餐等服务，serve“提供”符合句意，空前有to，此处用动词原形。故填(s)erve。
118．句意：但许多冒险旅行者说这是一生一次的经历。根据“But many adventurous travellers say it’s a once-in-a-lifetime...”和首字母可知，许多冒险旅行者认为这是一生一次的经历，experience“经历”符合句意，空前有a，此处用名词单数。故填(e)xperience。
119．句意：所以，如果你不怕昆虫，热爱大自然，这可能是你梦想的目的地。根据“So if you’re not...of insects and love nature, this might be your dream destination.”和首字母可知，此处表示不怕昆虫，be afraid of“害怕”符合句意。故填(a)fraid。
120．(c)ompare 121．(h)istory 122．(f)amily 123．(B)oth 124．(c)overs 125．(r)ich 126．(s)mall 127．(l)ooks 128．(M)ountains 129．(l)ike
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统园林的特点、历史及其与西方园林的区别。
120．句意：如果你将它们与一些西方花园相比，你可能会发现中国花园看起来更像自然景观。根据“find that Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape”和首字母可知，此处是指两者的比较。compare“比较”，动词，if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形，故填(c)ompare。
121．句意：中国花园有着悠久的历史。根据“As early as 1500”和首字母可知，此处是指历史。history“历史”，名词，a long后接名词。故填(h)istory。
122．句意：皇家花园供皇帝及其家人使用。根据“the use of the emperor”和首字母可知，此处是指皇帝的家人。family“家人”，名词，his后接名词。故填(f)amily。
123．句意：两种类型的花园都是为了狩猎和休息而建造的。根据“two main types of gardens”和首字母可知，此处是指两种。Both“两者都”，代词。故填(B)oth。
124．句意：它占地面积约300万平方米。根据“an area of about 3 million square meters”和首字母可知，此处是指覆盖的面积。cover“覆盖”，动词，主语为it，动词用三单形式，故填(c)overs。
125．句意：拥有如此丰富的收藏，这座花园被称为“皇家花园博物馆”。根据“over 40,000 priceless historical relics”和首字母可知，此处是指收藏很丰富。rich“丰富的”，形容词，作定语。故填(r)ich。
126．句意：与皇家花园相比，它相当小。根据“only 41,000 square meters”和首字母可知，此处是指拙政园很小。small“小的”，形容词，作表语。故填(s)mall。
127．句意：整个花园在不同的季节看起来不同。根据“different in different seasons”和首字母可知，花园在不同的季节看起来不同。look“看起来”，动词，主语为garden，动词用三单形式，故填(l)ooks。
128．句意：山和水域、树和花、房屋和塔都被恰当地安排。根据“waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers”和首字母可知，此处是指山。mountain“山”，名词，与waters并列，需要用复数。故填(M)ountains。
129．句意：事实上，中国花园在某些方面非常像传统的中国山水画。根据“traditional Chinese landscape paintings”和首字母可知，中国花园在某些方面非常像传统的中国山水画。like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。
130．(f)illed 131．(a)ncient 132．(W)ithout 133．(a)llow 134．(p)ossible 135．(t)rips 136．(s)pecial 137．(c)reate 138．(f)uture 139．(w)hether
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界博物馆日，阐述了博物馆的意义、功能，以及在世界博物馆日相关的活动等内容。
130．句意：博物馆不仅仅是装满古老物品的建筑——它们是通往过去的大门，帮助我们理解不同的文明并激发对世界的好奇心。根据“buildings f... with old objects”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“装满”，“fill... with...”是固定搭配，意为“装满，填满……”，此处使用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰“buildings”，表示“装满……的”。故填(f)illed。
131．句意：博物馆保护和展示珍贵的宝藏，从古代化石和埃及木乃伊到像《蒙娜丽莎》这样的著名画作以及现代发明。根据“fossils”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是“古代的”化石，形容词ancient“古代的”符合语境，故填(a)ncient。
132．句意：没有博物馆，这些物品中的许多可能已经丢失或被遗忘。根据“many of these objects might have been lost or forgotten”及首字母提示可知，这里表示一种假设情况“没有”博物馆，介词without“没有”符合语境，位于句首需要大写首字母，故填(W)ithout。
133．句意：例如，科学博物馆允许参观者做实验。根据“visitors to do experiments”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“允许”，“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“允许某人做……”，结合本段时态为一般现在时，且主语“science museums”为复数形式，故填(a)llow。
134．句意：现在许多博物馆甚至提供虚拟参观，让各地的人们都有可能在线探索它们的藏品。根据“making it p... for people everywhere to explore their collections online”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“可能的”，形容词possible“可能的”符合语境，故填(p)ossible。
135．句意：学校经常组织去博物馆的旅行，让学生有机会近距离接触历史和艺术。根据“Schools often organize t... to museums”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“旅行”，用名词复数形式trips泛指“旅行”，符合语境，故填(t)rips。
136．句意：在世界博物馆日，许多博物馆举办特别活动、工作坊，甚至免费开放以鼓励更多参观者。根据“events”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“特别的”活动，形容词special“特别的”作定语修饰events，符合语境，故填(s)pecial。
137．句意：另一个有趣的想法是在家里创建自己的小型博物馆，展示你的硬币、贝壳或邮票收藏。根据“your own mini-museum at home”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“创建”，create符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)reate。
138．句意：世界博物馆日提醒我们，博物馆不仅关乎过去——它们还帮助我们想象未来。根据“not just about the past”及首字母提示可知，这里与“过去”相对，是“未来”，future符合语境，故填(f)uture。
139．句意：所以在5月18日，花点时间去参观博物馆，无论是亲自去还是在线参观，发现一些新东西！根据“in person or online”及首字母提示可知，这里是“whether... or...”结构 ，表示“无论……还是……”，故填(w)hether。
140．(f)acing 141．(e)arlier 142．(I)f 143．(a)ctive 144．(b)ring 145．(b)reak 146．(c)hoose 147．(b)ecause 148．(o)urselves 149．(c)hance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生活中充满遗憾，我们可以通过制定更好的计划、过更积极的生活、找到合适的朋友、永不害怕失败这几个方面来避免面临遗憾，让生活更美好。
140．句意：我们能做些什么来避免面临遗憾呢？根据“Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets.”以及首字母“f”可知，此处是“face（面临）”，“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”。故填(f)acing。
141．句意：越早越好。根据“If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it.”以及“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构和首字母“e”可知，此处是“early（早的）”的比较级“earlier”，表示“越早制定计划越好”。故填(e)arlier。
142．句意：如果发生变化，你可以有更多的时间来处理它们。根据“changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them”以及首字母“I”可知，此处是“if（如果）”，引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
143．句意：更多的户外活动可以让你放松和活跃。根据“Live a more active life”以及首字母“a”可知，此处是 “active（活跃的）”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(a)ctive。
144．句意：“谢谢你？”可以给别人的脸上带来微笑。根据“a smile to someone’s face”以及首字母“b”可知，此处是 “bring（带来）”，“can”后接动词原形。故填(b)ring。
145．句意：朋友可能会成就你的生活，他或她也可能毁掉你的生活。根据“A friend may make your life and he or she can...your life as well.”以及首字母“b”可知，此处是“break（打破；毁掉）”，“can”后接动词原形。故填(b)reak。
146．句意：所以当你选择朋友时，你需要三思。根据“Find the right friend”以及首字母“c”可知，此处是“choose（选择）”，此处是一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词用原形。故填(c)hoose。
147．句意：我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是路的尽头。根据“We should not fear failure,...failure is not the end of the road.” 可知，后句是前句的原因，结合首字母“b”可知，此处是“because（因为）”。故填(b)ecause。
148．句意：我们必须把失败当作学习和提高自己的机会。根据“improve”以及首字母“o”可知，此处是“ourselves（我们自己）”，“improve oneself”表示“提高自己”。故填(o)urselves。
149．句意：我们不必活在过去，但我们确实希望当我们有机会这样做时，我们可以更好地计划、更好地生活、更好地工作。根据“we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the...to do so”以及首字母“c”可知，此处是 “chance（机会）”，“have the chance to do sth.” 表示“有机会做某事”。故填(c)hance。
150．(c)onsider 151．(b)rave 152．(m)istakes 153．(s)olving 154．(n)ever
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过培养日常习惯来提升智力，并强调了高智商并非决定聪明的唯一因素。
150．句意：许多人认为聪明仅仅在于高智商。首字母c，需要一个表示“认为、觉得”的动词，且主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，常用动词consider符合语境。故填(c)onsider。
151．句意：首先要敢于去提问，而不是隐藏问题。根据“instead of hiding them up”可知，前后意义相反，空格处表示要“勇敢的去提问”，再根据首字母b可知，可填brave表示“勇敢的”符合语境。故填(b)rave。
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