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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破外研版
突破02 选词填空-短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上。
be suitable for, remind us of, represent, make a decision, agreed with
Last weekend, my family and I discussed where to go for our summer vacation. My father first suggested a beach trip. He said the soft sand and blue sea would 1 the happy time we spent in Sanya three years ago. My mother, however, thought a mountain village might 2 my grandparents, as they prefer quiet and cool places. My brother and I couldn’t decide quickly—should we choose the beach or the village My father told us, “We need to 3 before Friday, or we might miss the best booking time.” Later, we asked our grandparents for their opinion. They said they 4 my mother, but hoped there would be easy roads to the village. Finally, my brother volunteered to 5 our family to call the village hotel and ask about the road conditions.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
kind, where, but, language, suddenly, one, well, Chinese, without, everyone, time, because
Last summer holiday, my parents were busy with work. So I had to go to Australia alone for the 6 time. When I was enjoying the beautiful scenery on a train, it made an emergency stop (急停) 7 . After the conductor (乘务员) said something in English, Italian and French, 8 started getting off the train. 9 I didn’t know what happened at all! I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those 10 before my vacation. An old woman noticed me. Luckily, she could speak some 11 and told me that there was an accident on the tracks (轨道). She asked me 12 I was trying to go, then went and talked to some workers. She told me I had to hop trains (换乘) three or four 13 to get there.
“Oh my god! I can’t do it on my own. This is my first time to travel alone.” I cried. “Don’t worry. I will go there with you.” Then she stayed with me the whole way. “You are so helpful, I can’t do it 14 your help.”
She was really the 15 woman I ever met. I will never forget her forever.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
reach, However, country, business, if, danger, a, unless, buy, they, make, of
People have been travelling around the world for thousands of years and for many different reasons. In the past, most travelling was done for 16 . People wanted to buy things from other 17 and sell things to others. For example, pepper (胡椒) came from India and material like silk came from China. People also travelled to experience the excitement of going to new places. Some of 18 faced losing their lives to do it sometimes.
In the past, travelling was very 19 . Ships might sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you. Hunger was another serious problem. 20 the travel took longer time than you expected, you could run out of (耗尽) food. 21 , the most serious problem was water. Just think about where you could find fresh water in the middle of the sea.
But there have always been brave travellers. Because 22 them, the world has changed completely. Marco Polo reached Asia and let Europeans understand 23 different culture. Magellan helped the world to understand that the earth is round. Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to 24 America. All of these people have 25 the world different.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。
much, show, we, enjoy, relative, excite, polite, two, request, strange, practice, visit
When traveling, we sometimes have to ask others for help. It’s not enough to know just how to express 26 needs. We should also learn how to say it 27 .
Last autumn, my family planned to go on a vacation. My father suggested 28 Beijing and we all thought it was a good idea. On our first day, we visited the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square, and we all 29 ourselves.
The next day, we went to the Great Wall. As a wonder of the world, a large number of tourists from all over the world visit it every day. We were very 30 at first and walked quickly. But after some time we got tired and had to stop to take a break. We wanted to take a family photo. Just then, we noticed a foreigner standing beside us. My sister thought it was a good chance 31 her English, so she walked up to the man and said, “Take a family photo for us.” But the man simply went away without replying. I explained to my sister that she should be 32 polite. Later, I saw another foreigner and asked, “Excuse me, could you please help us take a family photo ” The foreigner smiled and agreed.
The two expressions are similar 33 for help. However, the first one is less polite because it is too direct. The 34 one sounds much more polite. The experience 35 that small changes to wording can make a big difference when we are asking for help.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
advice breathe celebrate create easy encourage happy little nature popular simple where
World Laughter Day is a special day that is celebrated yearly on the first Sunday of May. On this day, 36 you are, all you have to do is laugh aloud. The 37 of the fun event was Dr. Madan Kataria, an Indian doctor.
His act to make the world a happier place began in 1995 by introducing the Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) class. It’s a place for yoga players to practice 38 and uncontrolled laughter. Though there were only 5 students in the first class, information of this fun way of exercising soon began to be known by more and more people, and in a short time, laughter yoga classes began to be held all over the world.
Members get together every day or at least twice a week, to exercise by 39 laughing out loud and making funny faces at each other to keep the laughing going.
The doctor believes that the laughter and breathing can bring us 40 by helping to stretch (舒展) our muscles (肌肉). This in turn, makes us feel 41 stressed, since stress is the cause of many diseases. What’s more, it helps people become more connected with each other and make it 42 to have more friends.
In 1998, 43 more people to laugh, the doctor announced (宣布) that the first Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day. Not surprisingly, it became popular at once. To make the event even more fun, Dr. Kataria advised people to organize 44 in public places so that others could join in them. Now, some big cities even give prizes to people with the best laughter—someone who can laugh in a 45 way, for no reason.
So what are you waiting for Start practicing laughing loudly today!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。
in until play they and picnic at interesting take found celebrate start
The first of October is China’s National Day. The People’s Republic of China was 46 on 1st October 1949. People have 47 the National Day since then. There were flowers 48 national flags everywhere, and we had an eight-day holiday. Ling and her parents visited some friends in Shandong Province and they stayed there 49 the end of the holiday. While they were staying with 50 friends, they were going to spend one day in Qingdao. The national day in Betty’s country is called Independence Day. It’s the 51 of the vacation season, and most people take a vacation sometime 52 July or August. On that day, they usually have a 53 somewhere nice. They also watch bands 54 music in public parks. In the UK, Tony’s family always go somewhere 55 as soon as the holiday begins.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
believe slow however around good we sell when accident laugh
Christmas is a wonderful time of the year. Nowadays, kids receive far more gifts than they really need.
But when I was a little child, we were very poor. There was little money in our family. 56 , my dad always tried his best. Usually, he 57 turkeys and used the money to buy each of us an orange as Christmas gifts. All the kids were looking forward to receiving the gift.
But one Christmas Day, nobody wanted to buy the fat turkeys. As a result, Dad could get no money to buy oranges for us. He came home and said, “Santa Claus (圣诞老人) was in an 58 near the North Pole. He can’t make his regular Christmas visits on time this year.” We 59 our father and none of us complained (抱怨). We accepted the story and did not expect any Christmas gift. We made do with what we had and still enjoyed 60 . And that evening, we sang Christmas songs 61 a warm fire.
Then one morning 62 we went down for breakfast, we found our Christmas stockings (长筒袜) hanging on the wall. In each stocking was one orange for each of us.
We shouted and 63 , “Santa did come to visit us!” We hugged each other, peeled the oranges and had one piece after another, allowing the sweet juice to run 64 down our throats.
I always remember that Christmas, even if it was two months late. It was the 65 Christmas ever.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
including they opinion choose attend discuss ready million same value
Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship Actually, it isn’t a public holiday, but an observance (庆祝). The UN hopes that the friendship between people from different countries will help put aside different 66 and bring peace all over the world. They also want to create a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries.
So on 3 May, 2011, after the 67 , the United Nations passed a resolution (决议) to make 30th July the International Day of Friendship. Since then, people around the world have celebrated it in 68 of ways.
Some governments, organizations and community groups take an active part in all kinds of activities, 69 concerts, parties and parades. People with the 70 interest get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to 71 parties and have fun. Some of 72 even send each other cards, cookies, chocolate and flowers. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are 73 indeed.
So, are you 74 for this year’s gift If you haven’t decided yet, friendship rings may be a good 75 . Nowadays, traditional gifts have won the hearts of people in and out of the country already.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
good quick strong reach work be make catch he banana
Long long ago, an elephant and a monkey lived in the same forest. They 76 good friends, but both of them were very proud. The elephant was proud because he was 77 and the monkey was proud because he could run and jump quickly.
At last, they asked the owl to judge (评判) which was 78 —to be strong or to be quick. The owl asked them to do what he said. He asked them to go to the island and bring him some 79 .
The elephant crossed the river, but the monkey couldn’t 80 it because the river ran too fast. The elephant got there, but the bananas were too high to 81 .
The elephant had to come back. He asked monkey to get on his back. As soon as they got there, the monkey 82 climbed up the tree and threw some bananas to the elephant. The elephant 83 them with his nose.
Then they came back happily to the owl and showed him the fruit. “Now, you see, the elephant is strong,” said the owl with a smile, “but he couldn’t get the bananas by 84 , the monkey is quick, but he couldn’t, either. Only you two could do the 85 well when you helped each other.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
continue; attend; he; realise; will; simple; win; say; degree; well
Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in American history. When he was 86 a meeting for the presidential election (总统选举) in a hall, a man tried to make him embarrassed by 87 that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out loud.
“Thank you for reminding me of my father,” said Lincoln. “Although he has not got any doctor’s 88 from the university, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can never do 89 in politics (政治) than my father did in shoemaking. He is 90 the best.”
However, the man laughed at Lincoln once again. So Lincoln 91 , “As far as I know, my father repaired shoes for your family by 92 . Now I can take over my father’s job. I may not be as good as my father, but I will not give up the job and I 93 try to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If there’s something wrong with your shoes, please come to me and I will not let you down. And the last thing I want to say is that my father is the greatest shoemaker ever.”
This time, people in the hall 94 . Lincoln’s tolerance (宽容) and wisdom. He not only protected his father’s dignity (尊严), but 95 lots of supporters as well.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给12个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
worry, show, believe, encourage, attend, make, feel, not stop, borrow, begin, forget
I still remember my kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher, Mrs White. She looked just like Snow White, because she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to write a lot. And I 96 what I wrote to Mrs White for correction (批改). She would see many mistakes in my writing. But she always gave a star instead of 97 any red correction. I was feeling proud of my writing when I got a star. But it made my mother 98 a lot. So one day, when Mum 99 at a parent-teacher meeting, she asked why she never corrected her child’s mistakes and why she never said no to her child.
Mrs White said, “At the moment, the children 100 to use words. They must be excited about this. Spelling and grammar can wait. We 101 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, most of Mrs White’s words 102 by my mother. She could only remember the main idea. However, loving care and confidence from the stars 103 me since then. Even now, I have grown up and these stars still inspire (激励) me.
Whenever I look back on those encouraging stars from Mrs White, I 104 they just look like real ones in the night sky—bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I always 105 she was such a wonderful teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s mind. I am certain of this without a doubt.
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每个空限填一个单词）
finally, life, proud, caused, his, pride
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. When he was a little boy, he seldom 106 any problems. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence 107 schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his exams. 108 , Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, he found 109 there difficult.
One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents to come here to talk with their son in person. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. “I’m much happier now and I work even harder than I used to. My parents love me and they are always 110 of me,” said Li Wen.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．thanks B．used C． alive D．to E. what F. express G. prevent H. lively I. allowing J. decided K. victory L. expression
Dear Mom,
I’m writing this letter, but it looks strange because you haven’t received my letters for many years. I 111 to write letters to you all the time when I was a little boy. When I did something wrong or when I had problems that I was not able to solve, I would always write a letter 112 you.
Today is your birthday. I think I should write to you again to 113 how I’m feeling. I want to express my 114 for the love you have given me.
I want to thank you for 115 me to be who I wanted to be. When I 116 not to go to college, you supported me. No matter 117 decisions I have made, you supported me. I’m grateful for that.
When I chose to become a songwriter, you didn’t 118 . You didn’t tell me it had little chance of 119 , and you didn’t question my abilities. Instead, you told me you were certain that one day, I would be successful.
People say one should always express his love to his parents when they are still 120 , because he never knows when they will be gone. I think they are right. Mom, I love you!
Yours,
Martin
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
suggest, before, although, who, experience, hardly, they, what, decide, silent
I’ve noticed that communicating with my children was not easy. It could be my problem. I don’t always think carefully 121 I open my mouth to say something.
For example, my kids will tell me something that made them worried. Then, as soon as 122 words are over, I can’t help speaking with them like this:
“You should…”, “You need to consider…”, “Have you thought of…”
“Mum!” They usually stop me and leave 123 .
I just want to go into them and be part of their lives. More importantly, I don’t want them to make some unnecessary mistakes. However, what they want is just a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this! Many of my friends have had such an 124 . One day a friend of mine told me that her son 125 listened to all her words. She was worried about him. And she also asked me 126 she should do to deal with it. “It’s like talking to a wall,” she continued.
In fact, kids are not asking for 127 or help. They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone 128 loves and supports them.
Because of this, I’ve 129 to become a better parent by being a better listener. 130 it’s difficult for me to do that, I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
because good it used culture visit hundred most usual bridge
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts (吸引) people all over the world. It is famous for 131 natural beauty and bridges. The Broken Bridge is said to be the 132 famous of all the bridges over the West Lake. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 133 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People name it 134 it is the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people have 135 this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907).
In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They 136 came to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 137 of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge (断桥残雪) has been a well-talked-about scene (风景) . And even today it is still a 138 example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a connection between the 139 and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 140 .
用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文(每空限填一词，每词限用一次）。
much, visit, decide, simple, great, year, from, life, what, it
There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the 141 famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was built on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.
The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 142 geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard 143 because of the shortage of water. So they 144 to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water 145 the Zhang River to Linxian county. Building of the Red Flag Canal started in the 1960s. The whole project took about ten 146 to complete. It was really hard work. People used 147 tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has 148 helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.
Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students come to 149 the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn 150 the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
and they spend modern efforts carefully over broke symbol easy
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It is a 151 of our history in Gansu Province. Thirty-nine protectors work 152 in the area to protect the great wonder.
With a history of 153 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. The heavy rains and strong winds 154 some parts of it. People in some places also harmed it.
But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came out and more people started to take part in caring for the wall. In recent (最近的) years, the government of Tianzhu has 155 more and more money protecting the wall. They use the 156 cameras to help people watch the wall from the sky. This makes it 157 to find problems than before.
With all these 158 , the protectors keep working hard. Every week they take good care of the wall 159 report any changes to the government. They also help people know it’s important to protect the wonder. Because of 160 hard work, there have been much greater changes.
“As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job.” said one of the protectors.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
along it because deep enjoy develop create look performance traditional
Mike is a landscape architect (建筑师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 161 the city is full of life. He lives in a 162 neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 163 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 164 seeing these moments. He thinks the beauty of a city lies in both 165 people and the environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says.
Recently, Mike has 166 a habit of cycling around to tour the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a new 167 . For him, city development is not about building something new, but about making use of what’s already there in a 168 way. His favorite example is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 169 of Cantonese Opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 170 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.”
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
when many photo instead ask clear delicious with do result
We can’t remember 171 when we start to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, 172 of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobiles and click. Later, we post the 173 onto WeChat, waiting to be “liked”.
Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
A study shows that what we are used to 174 is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). Some people were 175 to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 176 , it showed that the 177 photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food
So, next time, 178 you have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be 179 as it is and share your life 180 people around you.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
photo, tell, your, exciting, reported, in, advise, place, be, because, traveling
When National Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good choice. Because there were a lot of people in many 181 of interest in China. They 182 too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 183 that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on October 1st, 2024. You couldn’t take photos for yourself or 184 friends. You even had no place to rest in. A friend of mine 185 me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 186 front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a 187 taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I hardly found him, 188 there were so many people. So some people 189 that we should just stay at home to avoid (避免) too many people.
However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 190 to go traveling. I love staying at home more than 191 . What’s your idea
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．remind us of 2．be suitable for 3．make a decision 4．agreed with 5．represent
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人讨论暑假旅行目的地的过程。
1．句意：他说柔软的沙滩和蓝色的大海会让我们想起三年前在三亚度过的快乐时光。根据备选词汇和“the soft sand and blue sea would...the happy time”可知，此处应表示柔软的沙滩和蓝色的大海会让我们想起快乐的时光。短语remind us of“让我们想起”符合语境。故填remind us of。
2．句意：然而，我母亲认为山村可能适合我的祖父母，因为他们更喜欢安静凉爽的地方。根据“my grandparents prefer quiet and cool places”可推知，山村适合祖父母。因此，短语be suitable for“适合”符合语境。故填be suitable for。
3．句意：我们需要在周五前做决定，否则可能会错过最佳预订时间。根据备选词汇和上文“choose the beach or the village”可知，此处应表示需要尽快做决定。短语make a decision“做决定”符合语境。故填make a decision。
4．句意：他们说同意我母亲的意见，但希望通往山村的路好走一些。根据备选词汇和“they...my mother”可知，此处应表示他们同意我母亲的意见。短语agreed with“同意”符合语境。故填agreed with。
5．句意：最后，我哥主动代表我们一家打电话到村里的旅馆询问路况。根据备选词汇和“my brother volunteered to...our family”可知，此处应表示我哥主动代表我们一家。动词represent“代表”符合语境。故填represent。
6．first 7．suddenly 8．everyone 9．But 10．languages 11．Chinese 12．where 13．times 14．without 15．kindest
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假独自去澳大利亚旅行时，在火车上因语言不通遇到困难，得到一位善良老妇人的帮助，作者对老妇人表示感激并永远不会忘记她。
6．句意：所以我不得不第一次独自去澳大利亚。固定搭配 “for the first time” 表示“第一次”。故填first。
7．句意：当我在火车上欣赏美丽的风景时，火车突然急停了。根据“it made an emergency stop”可知，此处指火车突然急停，用副词suddenly“突然”修饰动词。故填suddenly。
8．句意：乘务员用英语、意大利语和法语说了些什么后，每个人都开始下车。根据“getting off the train”及语境可知，此处指“每个人”都开始下车，everyone符合语境。故填everyone。
9．句意：但我完全不知道发生了什么！根据“I didn’t know what happened at all”和备选词可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，用but“但是”。故填But。
10．句意：我犯了一个错误，那就是在假期前没有学习那些语言中的任何一种。根据上文“the conductor (乘务员) said something in English, Italian and French”可知，此处指没有学那些“语言”，language符合语境，此处用其复数形式。故填languages。
11．句意：幸运的是，她会说一些中文，并告诉我轨道上发生了事故。根据上文“I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those...”以及“Luckily”可知，作者没有学那些语言，幸运的是，老妇人会说一些“中文”，Chinese符合语境。故填Chinese。
12．句意：她问我想去哪里，然后去和一些工人交谈。根据“I was trying to go”和备选词可知，此处指问我想去哪里，用where“哪里”引导宾语从句。故填where。
13．句意：她告诉我必须换乘三四次火车才能到达那里。根据“hop trains (换乘) three or four...”和备选词可知，此处指换乘三四次火车，用time“次数”的复数形式。故填times。
14．句意：“你帮了大忙了，没有你的帮助我做不到。”根据语境及备选词可知，此处指“没有”你的帮助我做不到，without符合语境。故填without。
15．句意：她是我见过的最善良的女人。根据上文“‘Don’t worry. I will go there with you.’ Then she stayed with me the whole way.”可知，她很善良，kind符合语境，根据空前the及空后I ever met可知，此处用其最高级形式。故填kindest。
16．business 17．countries 18．them 19．dangerous 20．If 21．However 22．of 23．a 24．reach 25．made
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去旅行的原因、旅行中面临的危险以及勇敢旅行者对世界的影响。
16．句意：在过去，大多数旅行是为了商业。根据“People wanted to buy things from...and sell things to others.”可知，人们旅行是为了买卖东西，即出于商业目的，business表示“商业”，符合语境。故填business。
17．句意：人们想要从其他国家买东西，再卖给其他人。根据“buy things from other…”可知，买卖行为通常发生在不同国家之间，country表示“国家”，other后接可数名词复数，应用countries。故填countries。
18．句意：有时他们中的一些人会面临失去生命的风险。根据“Some of…”可知，此处指代前文提到的People，应用人称代词宾格them，作介词of的宾语。故填them。
19．句意：在过去，旅行非常危险。根据“Ships could sink in a storm and there was no one to come and help you.”可知，船只可能沉没且无人救援，说明旅行很危险，danger的形容词形式dangerous表示“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。
20．句意：如果旅行花费的时间比你预期的长，你可能会耗尽食物。根据“…the travel took longer time than you expected, you could run out of food.”可知，前半句是后半句的假设条件，if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填If。
21．句意：然而，最严重的问题是水。根据“…, the most serious problem was water.”可知，前文提到饥饿是严重问题，此处转而强调水是更严重的问题，存在转折关系，However表示“然而”，符合语境，且句首首字母需大写。故填However。
22．句意：因为他们，世界已经完全改变了。根据“Because…them, the world has changed completely.”可知，此处考查短语because of，表示“因为”，后接代词宾格them。故填of。
23．句意：马可 波罗抵达亚洲，让欧洲人了解了一种不同的文化。根据“understand...different culture”可知，此处表示“一种不同的文化”，different以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
24．句意：克里斯托弗 哥伦布是最早抵达美洲的欧洲人之一。根据“Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to…America”可知，哥伦布的成就之一是抵达美洲，reach表示“抵达”，此处用动词原形构成“one of the first+名词+to do”结构。故填reach。
25．句意：所有这些人都让世界变得不同了。根据“All of these people have…the world different.”可知，此处表示“使世界变得不同”，make表示“使；让”，结合助动词have可知，此处用现在完成时，应用made。故填made。
26．our 27．politely 28．visiting 29．enjoyed 30．excited 31．to practice 32．more 33．requests 34．second 35．shows
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过一次家庭旅行经历，探讨了如何礼貌地请求帮助。
26．句意：仅仅知道如何表达我们的需求是不够的。根据“how to express...needs,”及备选词可知，空处指“我们的”，需形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
27．句意：我们还应该学会如何礼貌地表达。根据“We should also learn how to say it...”及备选词可知，空处指“礼貌地”，修饰动词say，需形容词polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。
28．句意：我父亲建议参观北京，我们都认为这是个好主意。根据“On our first day, we visited the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square”可知，空处指“参观”，动词visit符合句意。suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，需用动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。
29．句意：第一天，我们参观了颐和园和天安门广场，大家都玩得很开心。根据“and we all...ourselves.”可知，我们玩得开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，因是回忆往事，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。
30．句意：起初，我们非常兴奋，走得很快。根据“at first and walked quickly.”可知，我们很兴奋，excite“使兴奋”符合句意，分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语，excited表示“兴奋的”，形容词修饰人。故填excited。
31．句意：我妹妹认为这是一个练习英语的好机会，所以她走到男士身边，说：“为我们拍家庭照片”。根据“...her English, so she walked up to the man and said, ‘Take a family photo for us.’ ”可知，这是一个练习英语的好机会，空处指“练习”，动词practice符合句意。a good chance to do sth.“做某事的好机会”为固定搭配。故填to practice。
32．句意：我向妹妹解释，她应该更礼貌一些。根据“Take a family photo for us.”可知，妹妹说话不礼貌，故我建议她更礼貌些，故空处指“更加”，需much的比较级more，more polite意为“更礼貌的”。故填more。
33．句意：这两种表达方式都是请求帮助的类似表达。根据“...for help.”可知，空处指“请求”，需名词request，可数名词，are后跟名词复数。故填requests。
34．句意：第二种听起来更礼貌。空处需与前文“the first one”对应，故空处指“第二种”，需two对应的序数词second。故填second。
35．句意：这次经历表明，当我们在求助时，措辞的微小变化会产生很大影响。根据“...small changes to wording can make a big difference when we are asking for help.”可知，空处指“表明”，动词show符合句意。根据句中“are”可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填shows。
36．wherever 37．creator 38．breathing 39．simply 40．happiness 41．less 42．easier 43．to encourage 44．celebrations 45．natural
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界欢笑日，介绍了这个节日的创立者、创立过程、创立目的以及庆祝方式等。
36．句意：在这一天，无论你在哪里，你所要做的就是大声笑。根据“all you have to do is laugh aloud”及所给单词可知，此处表示无论你在哪里，用wherever引导让步状语从句。故填wherever。
37．句意：这个有趣活动的创造者是印度医生马丹·卡塔里亚博士。根据“His act to make the world a happier place began in 1995 by introducing the Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) class”可知，此处指这个有趣活动的创造者，用create的名词形式creator，且根据was可知，用单数形式。故填creator。
38．句意：这是一个瑜伽练习者练习呼吸和无拘无束的笑声的地方。根据“Laughter Yoga”和“uncontrolled laughter”可知，此处指练习呼吸，用breathe的动名词形式breathing作宾语。故填breathing。
39．句意：成员们每天或至少每周两次聚在一起，通过简单地大声笑和互相做鬼脸来保持笑声。根据“Members get together every day or at least twice a week, to exercise by...laughing out loud”及所给单词可知，此处指简单地大声笑，用simple的副词形式simply修饰动词laugh。故填simply。
40．句意：医生认为，笑声和呼吸可以通过帮助舒展我们的肌肉来带给我们快乐。根据“The doctor believes that the laughter and breathing can bring us...by helping to stretch (舒展) our muscles (肌肉)”及所给单词可知，此处指带给我们快乐，用happy的名词形式happiness。故填happiness。
41．句意：这反过来又使我们感到压力更小，因为压力是许多疾病的根源。根据“This in turn, makes us feel...stressed, since stress is the cause of many diseases”及所给单词可知，此处指压力更小，用little的比较级less修饰形容词stressed。故填less。
42．句意：更重要的是，它帮助人们彼此之间建立更多的联系，并使拥有更多的朋友变得更容易。根据“it helps people become more connected with each other and make it...to have more friends”及所给单词可知，此处指使拥有更多的朋友变得更容易，用easy的比较级easier作宾语补足语。故填easier。
43．句意：1998年，为了鼓励更多的人欢笑，医生宣布每年的五月的第一个星期日是世界欢笑日。根据“the doctor announced (宣布) that the first Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day”及所给单词可知，此处指为了鼓励更多的人欢笑，用encourage的不定式形式to encourage作目的状语。故填to encourage。
44．句意：为了使这个活动更有趣，卡塔里亚博士建议人们在公共场所组织庆祝活动，以便其他人也能参加。根据“Dr. Kataria advised people to organize ... in public places so that others could join in them”及所给单词可知，此处指组织庆祝活动，用celebrate的名词形式celebration，且此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填celebrations。
45．句意：现在，一些大城市甚至给那些笑得最自然的人颁奖——那些无缘无故就能自然地笑的人。根据“someone who can laugh in a…way, for no reason”可知，此处指无缘无故就能自然地笑的人，用nature的形容词形式natural作定语修饰名词way。故填natural。
46．founded 47．celebrated 48．and 49．until 50．their 51．start 52．in 53．picnic 54．play 55．interesting
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国、贝蒂所在国家以及英国不同的国庆日相关习俗和人们的假期活动。
46．句意：中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。根据句意，此处表示“建立、成立”，应用found的过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填founded。
47．句意：从那以后，人们就一直在庆祝国庆节。根据“since then”可知句子用现在完成时，结合句意，此处用celebrate的过去分词形式。故填celebrated。
48．句意：到处都是鲜花和国旗，我们还有八天的假期。flowers和national flags是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
49．句意：玲和她的父母去山东省拜访了一些朋友，他们在那里一直待到假期结束。“until the end of”表示“直到……结束”，符合句意。故填until。
50．句意：当他们和朋友们待在一起时，他们打算花一天时间在青岛。此处修饰名词friends，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
51．句意：这是度假季的开始，大多数人会在七月或八月的某个时候度假。根据句意，此处表示“开始”，应用名词start，the start of“……的开始”。故填start。
52．句意：这是度假季的开始，大多数人会在七月或八月的某个时候度假。月份前用介词in，“in July or August”表示“在七月或八月”。故填in。
53．句意：在那一天，他们通常会在某个好地方举行野餐。根据“have a”可知此处用可数名词单数，结合选项，picnic“野餐”符合句意。故填picnic。
54．句意：他们还会在公共公园观看乐队演奏音乐。watch sb. do sth.表示“观看某人做某事”，play music“演奏音乐”是固定短语。故填play。
55．句意：在英国，托尼一家总是在假期一开始就去某个有趣的地方。此处修饰不定代词somewhere，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”，且形容词需后置。故填interesting。
56．However 57．sold 58．accident 59．believed 60．ourselves 61．around 62．when 63．laughed 64．slowly 65．best
【导语】本文讲述作者童年时家境贫寒，父亲通过卖火鸡为孩子们买圣诞礼物橙子，但有一年因火鸡未卖出，父亲编造圣诞老人迟到的故事，最终仍设法让孩子们收到橙子的感人故事。
56．句意：然而，爸爸总是尽他最大的努力。根据前文“There was little money in our family”和后文“my dad always tried his best”及所给词可知，此处前后内容存在转折关系。however“然而”，符合语境，且句首首字母需大写。故填However。
57．句意：通常，他会卖火鸡，用赚来的钱给我们每个人买一个橘子当圣诞礼物。根据“used the money to buy each of us an orange”及所给词可知，此处指的是通过卖火鸡换钱。sell “卖”，本句时态为一般过去时，sell的过去式为sold，符合语境。故填sold。
58．句意：他回家说：“圣诞老人在北极附近出了意外。”根据“He can’t make his regular Christmas visits on time this year.”及所给词可知，此处指的是圣诞老人遇到了阻碍，无法按时送礼物。accident“意外”，符合语境，且前面有不定冠词“an”，故填accident。
59．句意：我们相信爸爸的话，没有人抱怨。根据 “none of us complained”及所给词可知，此处指的是我们认可爸爸说的话。believe“相信”，本句时态为一般过去时，believe的过去式为believed，符合语境。故填believed。
60．句意：我们用现有的东西（过圣诞），仍然玩得很开心。根据“did with what we had and still enjoyed”及所给词可知，此处指的是我们玩得开心，“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为 “玩得开心”。we “我们”，对应的反身代词为ourselves “我们自己”，符合语境。故填ourselves。
61．句意：那天晚上，我们围着温暖的炉火唱圣诞歌。根据“we sang Christmas songs”和“a warm fire”及所给词可知，此处指的是我们在炉火周围唱歌。around“在……周围”，符合语境。故填around。
62．句意：然后有一天早上，当我们下楼吃早餐时，发现圣诞长筒袜挂在墙上。根据“we went down for breakfast”和 “we found our Christmas stockings hanging on the wall”及所给词可知，此处指的是下楼吃早餐的时候发现了长筒袜。when“当……时”，可引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填when。
63．句意：我们大喊着笑起来：“圣诞老人真的来看我们了！”根据“We shouted”和“Santa did come to visit us”及所给词可知，此处指的是我们因看到礼物而开心地笑。laugh “笑”，本句时态为一般过去时，laugh 的过去式为laughed，符合语境。故填laughed。
64．句意：我们互相拥抱，剥开橘子，一片接一片地吃，让甜甜的果汁慢慢流进喉咙里。根据“allowing the sweet juice to run down our throats”及所给词可知，此处指的是果汁缓慢地流。slow“慢的”，此处需用副词修饰动词 “run”，slow的副词形式为slowly“慢慢地”，符合语境。故填slowly。
65．句意：那是我度过的最棒的一个圣诞节。根据“I always remember that Christmas, even if it was two months late.”及所给词可知，此处指的是这个圣诞节是最棒的。good“好的”，此处需用最高级表示“最棒的”，good的最高级为best，符合语境。故填best。
66．opinions 67．discussion 68．millions 69．including 70．same 71．attend 72．them 73．valuable 74．ready 75．choice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了国际友谊日的设立目的、时间、世界各地的庆祝方式，以及适合该节日的礼物建议。
66．句意：联合国希望各国人民之间的友谊将有助于消除不同的观点，为全世界带来和平。结合“put aside different”和备选词汇可知，此处是指消除不同的观点；“opinion”是可数名词，空前有“different”修饰，应用其复数形式“opinions”。故填opinions。
67．句意：因此，在2011年5月3日，经过讨论后，联合国通过了一项决议，将7月30日定为国际友谊日。结合“after the”和备选词汇可知，此处是指经过讨论；“discuss”是动词，空前有定冠词“the”，应用其名词形式“discussion”。故填discussion。
68．句意：从那以后，世界各地的人们以各种各样的方式庆祝这个节日。结合“in...of ways”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数百万种方式；“million”前没有具体数字时，应用其复数形式“millions”，且与“of”搭配。故填millions。
69．句意：一些政府、组织和社区团体积极参与各种活动，包括音乐会、派对和游行。结合“all kinds of activities”和“concerts, parties and parades”及备选词汇可知，此处是指包括这些活动；“including”是介词，可直接接名词短语，符合语境。故填including。
70．句意：有相同兴趣的人会在那天聚在一起交流、玩乐。结合“the...interest”和备选词汇可知，此处是指相同的兴趣；“same”是形容词，常与定冠词“the”搭配，修饰名词“interest”。故填same。
71．句意：这也是朋友们参加派对、享受乐趣的好日子。结合“parties”和备选词汇可知，此处是指参加派对；“attend”是动词，空前有“to”，应用其原形构成不定式。故填attend。
72．句意：他们中的一些人甚至互相送卡片、饼干、巧克力和鲜花。结合“Some of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们中的一些人；“they”是主格，空前有介词“of”，应用其宾格形式“them”。故填them。
73．句意：这些礼物通常又小又便宜，但确实很有价值。结合“but”和备选词汇可知，此处是指礼物很有价值；“value”是名词，空前有系动词“are”，应用其形容词形式“valuable”作表语。故填valuable。
74．句意：那么，你准备好今年的礼物了吗？结合“are you...for”和备选词汇可知，此处是指准备好礼物；“ready”是形容词，be ready for“为……做好准备”。故填ready。
75．句意：如果你还没决定，友谊戒指可能是个不错的选择。结合“a good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不错的选择；“choose”是动词，空前有“a good”，应用其名词形式“choice”。故填choice。
76．were 77．strong 78．better 79．bananas 80．reach 81．catch 82．quickly 83．caught 84．himself 85．work
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了一只大象和一只猴子争论谁更强——是强壮还是敏捷。最后，他们意识到只有互相帮助才能做好事情。
76．句意：很久以前，一只大象和一只猴子住在同一片森林里。他们是好朋友。此处需要填一个动词，与friends构成be good friends的短语，表示“成为好朋友”。结合备选词汇，应填were，与lived保持时态一致。故填were。
77．句意：大象很骄傲，因为他很强壮。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“大象”，结合备选词汇和句意，strong符合语境，表示“强壮的”。故填strong。
78．句意：最后，他们请猫头鹰评判——是强壮好还是敏捷好。此处需要一个形容词来作was的表语，结合句意和备选词汇，better表示“更好的”，符合语境，用于两者之间的比较。故填better。
79．句意：猫头鹰让他们做他说的事。他让他们去岛上给他带些香蕉回来。根据句意和“some”可知，此处需要填一个可数名词的复数形式作宾语，结合备选词汇，bananas符合语境，表示“香蕉”。故填bananas。
80．句意：大象过了河，但猴子过不去，因为河水流得太快了。根据句意可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“到达”的意思，结合备选词汇，reach符合语境，且因为前面有couldn’t，所以需要用动词原形。故填reach。
81．句意：大象到了那里，但香蕉太高了够不到。根据句意可知，此处需要填一个动词，与too high to构成too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”，结合备选词汇，catch符合语境，表示“够到”。故填catch。
82．句意：他们一到那里，猴子就迅速地爬上树，扔了一些香蕉给大象。根据句意和“As soon as”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰动词climbed，表示“快速地”，结合备选词汇，quickly符合语境。故填quickly。
83．句意：大象用鼻子抓住了它们。根据句意和“with his nose”可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“抓住”的意思，结合备选词汇，caught是catch的过去式，符合语境，表示大象用鼻子抓住了香蕉。故填caught。
84．句意：但他自己拿不到香蕉。根据句意和“by”可知，此处需要填一个反身代词，表示“他自己”，结合备选词汇，himself符合语境。故填himself。
85．句意：只有当你们互相帮助时，你们俩才能把事情做好。根据句意和“do the”可知，此处需要填一个名词作do的宾语，结合备选词汇和前文语境，work符合语境，表示“工作”或“事情”，且do the work为固定搭配，表示“做好工作”。故填work。
86．attending 87．saying 88．degree 89．better 90．simply 91．continued 92．himself 93．will 94．realised 95．won
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯在参加总统选举会议时，面对他人对其父亲的嘲笑，以宽容和智慧回应，不仅保护了父亲的尊严，还赢得了人们的支持的故事。
86．句意：当他正在大厅参加总统选举的会议时，一个人试图通过说他的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋匠来使他尴尬。attend参加，是动词。根据句意可知，此处表示“正在参加”，应用过去进行时，故填attending。
87．句意：当他正在大厅参加总统选举的会议时，一个人试图通过说他的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋匠来使他尴尬。say说，是动词。by是介词，后接动名词，故填saying。
88．句意：虽然他没有从大学获得任何博士学位，但对我来说，他一直是一个优秀的鞋匠。degree学位，是名词。根据句意可知，此处表示“博士学位”，故填degree。
89．句意：我在政治方面永远不如我父亲在制鞋方面做得好。well好，是副词。根据句意可知，此处应用比较级，故填better。
90．句意：他只是最好的。simple简单的，是形容词。此处应用副词修饰动词is，故填simply。
91．句意：所以林肯继续说。continue继续，是动词。根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填continued。
92．句意：据我所知，我父亲亲自为你家修鞋。he他，是人称代词主格。by oneself表示“亲自”，故填himself。
93．句意：我可能不如我父亲做得好，但我不会放弃这份工作，我会努力让你的鞋子舒适。will将会，是助动词。根据句意可知，此处应用一般将来时，故填will。
94．句意：这一次，大厅里的人们意识到了林肯的宽容和智慧。realise意识到，是动词。根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填realised。
95．句意：他不仅保护了他父亲的尊严，还赢得了许多支持者。win赢得，是动词。根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填won。
96．showed 97．making 98．worry 99．was attending 100．are beginning 101．can’t stop 102．were forgotten 103．have encouraged 104．will feel/can feel 105．believe
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在怀特老师的帮助下，逐步纠正写作错误，不再畏惧写作，体现了作者对怀特老师的感激之情。
96．句意：我会把我写的东西给怀特老师看，请她批改。分析句子成分可知此处要填写动词，结合后文“what I wrote to Mrs White”及备选词汇可知“show展示”符合语境。再结合“We used to write...”可知是一般过去时。故填showed。
97．句意：但是她从来没有做过任何红色的修正，相反，总是给一颗星星。结合句意和备选词汇可知“make做”符合语境，instead of是介词短语，后面要用动名词形式。故填making。
98．句意：但我妈妈担心我的写作。此处需要填写一个动词原形作make的宾语补足语。结合“She would see many mistakes in my writing.”可知妈妈很担心我的写作，备选词汇“worry担心”符合语境。故填worry。
99．句意：所以有一天，当她在家长会上遇到怀特老师时，妈妈问她为什么从不纠正我的错误，为什么从不对她的孩子说不。结合句意和备选词汇可知“attend参加，出席”符合语境。根据上下文时态可知此处用过去进行时。故填was attending。
100．句意：现在，孩子们刚刚开始使用词汇。根据后文“Spelling and grammar can wait.”可知孩子们是刚开始使用词汇，此处需要动词，因此备选词汇“begin开始”符合语境。at the moment提示此处用现在进行时。故填are beginning。
101．句意：我们不能用一支红笔来阻止这种兴趣。分析句子成分可知此处应用动词，根据下文“...interest with a red pen”可知此处是指用红笔阻止这种兴趣，备选词汇“stop阻止”符合语境。故填can’t stop。
102．句意：因为那是很长时间的事了，怀特老师的大多数话都被我妈妈忘了。根据下文“She could only remember the main idea.”可知妈妈忘了大多数话，只记得大概意思，因此备选词汇“forget忘记”符合语境。主语是Mrs White’s words与动词forget构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填were forgotten。
103．句意：然而，来自这些星星的关爱和自信一直鼓励着我。根据后文“Even now, I have grown up and these stars still inspire (激励) me.”可知这些星星给了我很多的鼓励。此处缺少动词，因此备选词汇“encourage鼓励”符合语境。since then提示句子时态是现在完成时。故填have encouraged。
104．句意：无论何时回顾这些来自怀特老师的充满鼓励的星星，我仍然感觉它们就像夜空中真正的星星那样明亮、闪耀，指引着我的道路。根据“...they just look like real ones...”可知是我感觉它们就像真正的星星一样。备选词汇“feel感觉”符合语境。结合上下文可知句子时态比较灵活。故填(will/can) feel。
105．句意：我一直相信怀特老师是一个很棒的老师。她努力少用红色，以此来保持孩子思维中的欢乐、奇迹和兴奋。根据“I am certain of this without a doubt.”可知我一直相信怀特老师。备选词汇“believe相信”符合语境。always提示此处用一般现在时。故填believe。
106．caused 107．his 108．Finally 109．life 110．proud
【导语】本文讲述农村男孩李文因父母外出打工感到孤独，学业受影响，后通过寄宿学校和父母沟通重获快乐的故事。
106．句意：当他还是个小男孩时，他很少引起任何问题。根据“he seldom…any problems”结合备选词可知，此处指很少制造麻烦，cause“引起”，结合“When he was a little boy”可知时态是一般过去时，用cause的过去式caused，故填caused。
107．句意：李文的沮丧开始影响他的学业。根据“influence…schoolwork”结合备选词可知，此处需代词修饰名词schoolwork，指李文的，his“他的”，符合语境和所有格用法。故填his。
108．句意：最后，李文的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。根据“…，Li Wen’s parents made the decision”结合备选词可知，此处指转折后最终决定，finally“最后”，作时间状语，符合语境。放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
109．句意：然而，他发现那里的生活很困难。根据“he found…there difficult”结合备选词可知，此处缺少宾语，指学校生活，life“生活”，作found的宾语，符合语境。故填life。
110．句意：“我现在快乐多了，也比以前更努力了。我的父母爱我，他们总是为我感到骄傲。”李文说。根据“they are always…of me”结合备选词可知，此处指为某人骄傲，be proud of sb.“为某人骄傲”，proud“骄傲的”，符合一般现在时和语境。故填proud。
111．B 112．D 113．F 114．A 115．I 116．J 117．E 118．G 119．K 120．C
【导语】本文是一封信，信中作者表达了自己对母亲的爱和感谢。
111．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我经常给你写信。根据“to write letters to you all the time when I was a little boy.”可知，此处表示过去常常做某事，备选词used符合语境，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填B。
112．句意：当我做错了什么，或者当我有问题，我不能解决，我总是会写信给你。根据“write a letter…you.”可知，此处是给你写信，备选词to符合语境，write a letter to“给某人写信”，故填D。
113．句意：我想我应该再给你写信表达我的感受。结合“how I’m feeling”可知，此处指的是表达感受，备选词express“表达”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形，故填F。
114．句意：我想表达我对你给我的爱的感谢。根据“I want to express my”可知，此处指的是表达感谢，备选词thanks“感谢”符合语境，故填A。
115．句意：我想谢谢你让我成为我想成为的人。结合“me to be who I wanted to be.”可知，此处指的允许自己成为想成为的人，备选词allowing“允许”符合语境，介词for后接动名词形式，故填I。
116．句意：当我决定不上大学时，你支持我。根据“not to go to college, you supported me”可知，此处指的决定不去上大学，备选词decided“决定”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填J。
117．句意：无论我做了什么决定，你都支持我。根据“decisions I have made, you supported me.”可知，此处指的无论做了什么决定，备选词what“什么”，表达无论怎样的决定，故填E。
118．句意：当我选择成为词曲作者时，你没有阻止我。结合“When I chose to become a songwriter, you didn’t”可知，此处指的没有阻止，备选词prevent“阻止”，“didn’t”接动词原形。故填G。
119．句意：你没告诉我它几乎没有获胜的机会，也没质疑我的能力。根据“You didn’t tell me it had little chance of ”可知，此处指的没有获胜的机会，备选词victory“胜利”符合语境，chance of victory“胜利的机会”，故填K。
120．句意：人们说一个人应该在父母还活着的时候表达他的爱，因为他永远不知道他们什么时候会离开。根据“because he never knows when they will be gone.”可知，表示活着的用备选词“alive”，表示“活着的”。故填C。
121．before 122．their 123．silently 124．experience 125．hardly 126．what 127．suggestions 128．who 129．decided 130．Although
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过自身的经历和反思，探讨了与孩子沟通的问题，并表达了自己想要改变、成为更好的倾听者的决心。
121．句意：在开口说话之前，我并不总是仔细思考。根据“...I open my mouth to say something.”和备选词汇以及第三段的举例可知，此处是指作者在开口说话之前没有仔细思考；before“在……以前”，连词，符合语境。故填before。
122．句意：然后，他们的话音刚落，我就忍不住这样对他们说：“你应该……”，“你需要考虑一下……”，“你有没有想过……”。根据上文“my kids”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们的话刚说完；they“他们”，人称代词主格，这里应用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“words”。故填their。
123．句意：“妈妈！”他们通常会打断我，然后默默地离开。根据上文“They usually stop me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们会打断作者的话，然后默默地离开；silent“沉默的”，形容词，这里应用其副词形式silently“默默地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“leave”。故填silently。
124．句意：我的许多朋友都有过这样的经历。根据上文“However, what they want is just a listening ear and an open heart.”可知，孩子们需要的是倾听和理解；作者随后表示“我并不孤单”，意味着有其他家长也有类似的经历或感受；experience“经历”，名词；前有不定冠词“an”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填experience。
125．句意：有一天，我的一个朋友告诉我，她的儿子几乎不听她的话。根据下文“She was worried about him.”和备选词汇可知，她很担心儿子，所以这里是指她的儿子几乎不听她的话；hardly“几乎不”，副词，在句中作状语。故填hardly。
126．句意：她还问我她应该做什么来处理这个问题。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这里应用what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词“do”的宾语，表示“她应该做什么来处理这个问题”。故填what。
127．句意：事实上，孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助。根据空后“or help”和备选词汇可知，此处是指寻求建议或帮助；句中“help”为不可数名词，所以这里应用动词suggest的名词形式suggestion，此处应用名词复数形式suggestions表泛指。故填suggestions。
128．句意：他们只是想和一个爱他们、支持他们的人交谈。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，先行词为“someone”，应用who作关系代词引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填who。
129．句意：正因为如此，我决定通过做一个更好的倾听者，来成为一个更好的父母。根据上文“They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone”和备选词汇可知，孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助。他们甚至可能不想立即解决一个难题，他们只想找一个人交谈，所以此处是指作者决定改变，要成为一个更好的倾听者；考查decide“决定”，动词；根据空前“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have done，因此这里应用动词decide的过去分词decided。故填decided。
130．句意：尽管这对我来说很难，但我已经在努力了。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，结合备选词汇可知，这里应用although“尽管”引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。
131．its 132．most 133．visit 134．because 135．used 136．usually 137．hundreds 138．good 139．bridge 140．culture
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了杭州西湖断桥的知名度、命名原因、历史渊源、文化意义，以及其作为建筑与自然和谐之美典范和中国文化中爱情象征的地位。
131．句意：它以其自然风光和桥梁而闻名。结合“The West Lake”及备选词汇可知，此处指西湖的自然风光，应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词短语natural beauty。故填its。
132．句意：断桥据说是西湖上所有桥梁中最著名的。结合“of all the bridges”及备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词famous的最高级形式，most可构成最高级。故填most。
133．句意：每年，相当多的游客来这里参观它。结合“tourists”及备选词汇可知，游客来西湖是为了参观断桥，visit“参观”符合语境，且此处用不定式to后接动词原形。故填visit。
134．句意：人们将其如此命名，是因为这条路通向孤山——那座靠近西湖的小山，而此处正是这条小路的终点。结合“People name it...it is the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill”及备选词汇可知，后句是解释断桥得名的原因，because“因为”表原因。故填because。
135．句意：自唐代（618—907年）以来，人们就一直使用这个名字。结合“since the Tang dynasty”及备选词汇可知，此处表示从唐代至今一直使用这个名字，used“使用”符合语境，且此处用现在完成时have后接过去分词。故填used。
136．句意：他们通常在冬天来西湖欣赏这座桥的美景。结合“They...came to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge.”及备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰动词came，usual的副词形式usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
137．句意：几百年来，断桥残雪的美景一直是人们热议的话题。结合“of years”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“几百年”，hundreds of“数百的”为固定搭配。故填hundreds。
138．句意：即使在今天，它仍然是建筑与自然和谐之美的典范。结合“And even today it is still a...example”及备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词example，good“好的”符合语境，指好的典范。故填good。
139．句意：古代的诗歌和故事帮助将这座桥与爱情联系起来。结合“the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge”及备选词汇可知，此处指断桥，bridge“桥”符合语境。故填bridge。
140．句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥相遇的故事使它成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。结合“important symbol of love in Chinese...”及备选词汇可知，此处指中国文化，culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。
141．most 142．its 143．life 144．decided 145．from 146．years 147．simple 148．greatly 149．visit 150．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了红旗渠的修建背景、艰难过程、巨大作用以及它作为教育基地所传递的伟大精神。
141．句意：最著名的地方之一是林州的红旗渠，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根据“One of the…famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入much的最高级形式most，意为“最”，指的是最著名的地方之一是林州的红旗渠。故填most。
142．句意：由于它的地理条件，该地区非常干燥，降雨量少。根据“The area was very dry with low rainfall because of…geographical conditions (地理条件).”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入it的形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰geographical conditions，意为“它的”，表达由于它的地理条件，该地区非常干燥，降雨量少。故填its。
143．句意：由于缺水，当地人过去过着艰苦的生活。根据“live a hard…”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入life，意为“生活”，指的是过着艰苦的生活。故填life。
144．句意：所以他们决定挖一条运河来改变现状。分析句子“So they…to dig a canal to change the situation.”可知，该句缺谓语；又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应填入decide的过去式decided，意为“决定”，表达他们决定挖一条运河来改变现状。故填decided。
145．句意：他们计划从漳河取水到临县。根据“take water…the Zhang River to Linxian county.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入from，意为“来自”，指的是从漳河取水到临县。故填from。
146．句意：整个工程花了大约十年时间才完成。根据“The whole project took about ten…to complete.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入year的复数形式years，意为“年”，表达整个工程花了大约十年时间才完成。故填years。
147．句意：人们使用简单的工具挖掘运河，完全用手。根据空格后“completely by hand”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入simple，形容词，作定语，修饰名词tools，意为“简单的”，指的是人们使用简单的工具挖掘运河。故填simple。
148．句意：现在，它通过为当地人民送水极大地帮助了他们，并成为该县的生命线。根据“Now it has…helped the local people by bringing water to them”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入great的副词形式greatly，修饰动词helped，意为“极大地”，指的是它通过为当地人民送水极大地帮助了他们。故填greatly。
149．句意：每年都有成千上万的学生来参观红旗渠博物馆。分析句子“Every year thousands of students come to…the Red Flag Canal Museum”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入visit，动词原形，与to构成不定式，作目的状语，表达每年都有成千上万的学生来参观红旗渠博物馆。故填visit。
150．句意：当他们走过运河时，他们会学到什么是“红旗渠”精神，知道中国人民是多么伟大。根据分析句子“they will learn…the spirit of ‘Red Flag Canal’ is”可知，此处应填入what，引导宾语从句，连接代词，意为“什么”，指的是他们会学到什么是“红旗渠”精神。故填what。
151．symbol 152．carefully 153．over 154．broke 155．spent 156．modern 157．easier 158．efforts 159．and 160．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国甘肃省的长城，它是我国历史的象征，有39个保护者在甘肃保护这个伟大的奇迹。
151．句意：它是甘肃省历史的象征。根据“of our history in Gansu Province.”并结合所给词可知此处指它是甘肃省历史的象征，a symbol of...“……的象征”，固定搭配。故填symbol。
152．句意：39名保护人员在该地区小心翼翼地工作，以保护这个伟大的奇迹。根据“in the area to protect the great wonder.”并结合所给词可知此处指在该地区小心翼翼地工作，carefully“小心翼翼地”，副词修饰动词work。故填carefully。
153．句意：甘肃长城已有2000多年的历史，但状况不佳。根据“2,000 years,”并结合所给词可知此处指甘肃长城已有2000多年的历史，over“超过”符合语境。故填over。
154．句意：暴风雨和大风破坏了它的一些部分。根据“The heavy rains and strong winds”并结合所给词可知此处指暴风雨和大风破坏了城墙的一些部分，时态为一般过去时，broke“破坏”符合语境。故填broke。
155．句意：近年来，天祝政府花了越来越多的钱来保护长城。根据“more and more money protecting the wall.”并结合所给词可知此处指花费越来越多的资金保护长城，spend“花费”；此处应用动词过去分词spent，与has构成现在完成时。故填spent。
156．句意：他们使用现代的相机帮助人们从空中观察墙。根据“They use the…cameras”并结合所给词可知此处指他们使用的是现代相机，modern“现代的”，形容词作定语。故填modern。
157．句意：这使得比以前更容易发现问题。根据“to find problems than before.”并结合所给词可知此处指使用现代相机比以前更容易发现问题，easy“容易的”，形容词作宾语补足语；根据“than before”可知此处要用比较级形式，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。
158．句意：在所有这些努力下，保护人员继续努力工作。根据“the protectors keep working hard.”并结合所给词可知此处指在前文提到的这些努力下，efforts“努力”符合语境。故填efforts。
159．句意：他们每周都会仔细照顾这堵墙，并向政府报告任何变化。“take good care of the wall”和“report any changes to the government”是并列关系，应用and连接两个并列成分。故填and。
160．句意：因为他们的努力工作，墙有了更大的变化。根据“hard work”并结合所给词可知此处指他们的努力工作，they“他们”；此处要用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语修饰名词work。故填their。
161．because 162．traditional 163．along 164．enjoys 165．its 166．developed 167．look 168．creative 169．performances 170．deeply
【导语】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师迈克在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。
161．句意：迈克说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much...the city is full of life.”和备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故填because。
162．句意：他住在一个传统的街区。根据“He lives in a…neighborhood.”并结合所给词可知，此处指他住在一个传统的街区，应选 traditional；形容词作定语。故填traditional。
163．句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据“dancing...the river”和备选词可知，此处指在河边跳舞，along“沿着”符合语境。故填along。
164．句意：迈克喜欢看到这些时刻。根据“Mike...seeing these moments.”和备选词可知，此处指迈克喜欢这些时刻，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Mike，谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。
165．句意：他认为一个城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据“people and the environment.”并结合所给词可知，此处指一个城

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