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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破外研版
突破03 短文填空-汉语提示填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Welcome to my hometown! Lying in the southern part of the country, it offers 1 (便利) transportation . Whether you’re a tourist or a newcomer, here’s your guide to our lively community.
Start your journey at Green Lake Park in the 2 (东边). It’s a perfect place to relax, with a garden where you can taste sweet 3 (葡萄) every autumn. Behind the park, you’ll find Sunshine Bookstore. It’s perfect for reading. You can also 4 (邮寄)a postcard with a special stamp from the post office next door. The staff there will help to check your 5 (地址) to make sure it’s written correctly.
For fun, head to Star Mall. It has shops, cafes, and a cinema. Across the street, City University offers free weekend 6 (课程) on art and technology—try a painting class or a robot-building workshop! Need directions The 7 (地铁) station’s map will help and Line 3 can take you to all major places quickly.
Visit the food street 8 (在……旁边) the hospital! My favorite is a small shop that serves juice made from fresh fruits.
End your day at Happy land Amusement Park near the train station. Its roller coasters (过山车) are exciting! If you’re tired, I suggest sitting by the 9 (中心) lake and enjoying the light shows at night.
My hometown warmly welcomes you!
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
To Be Helpful
Last summer, I volunteered at a community center to help organize a summer camp for children. On the 10 (第八) day of the camp, we faced a big challenge: to plan an outdoor activity. Our team had several 11 (讨论) about what to do and where to go. At first, we were 12 (不能的) to reach an agreement. Some wanted to visit a park, while others suggested a museum. After clearing our thoughts, we finally decided to go to a nearby nature reserve.
We made special 13 (标志) to guide the children and make sure everyone stayed together. During the trip, the children were shocked by the beauty of nature. They took photos and collected leaves as souvenirs. 14 (虽然) it was tiring, we enjoyed ourselves.
As the sun began to set, we found a perfect spot for the children to 15 (摆放) their picnic blankets. They shared stories and snacks, creating a warm and friendly atmosphere. Their voices grew 16 (响的) with excitement. 17 (管理) a group of energetic kids was challenging, but seeing their shining faces made it all worthwhile. We not only completed our 18 (任务) but also created wonderful memories for the children. The experience was a light in my summer, showing me how 19 (有用的) volunteer work can be.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
One summer, my family went on a journey and saw some of the most 20 (惊人的) sights in America.
Our favourite place was Niagara Falls. It 21 (包括) three different waterfalls: Horseshoe Falls, Bridal Veil Falls and American Falls. They go into the Niagara River and form a 22 (自然的) boundary between the United States and 23 (加拿大).
There are several different ways to see the powerful waters: on foot, by boat or by air. the first night, we walked 24 (穿过) Niagara Forest to American Falls. We could 25 (的确) hear the loud sound of the water clearly before we reached the falls.
During our 26 (接下来的) tour, the falling water shocked us when we were standing just six metres away from Bridal Veil Falls. It was a perfect place to 27 (经历) the power of the falls.
28 (事实上), we haven’t travelled for two years. Now I’m looking forward to having a wonderful trip. There is so much to see in the world. We will 29 (继续) our journey of exploring the world.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
One summer, my family went on a journey and saw some of the most 30 (惊人的) sights in America.
Our favourite place was Niagara Falls. It 31 (包括) three different waterfalls: Horseshoe Falls, Bridal Veil Falls and American Falls. They go into the Niagara River and form a 32 (自然的) boundary (分界线) between the United States and 33 (加拿大).
There are several different ways to experience the powerful waters: on foot, by boat or by air. The first night, we walked 34 (穿过) Niagara Falls State Park to American Falls. We could 35 (几乎) hear the loud 36 (声音) of the water clearly before we reached the falls.
During our 37 (接下来的) tour, the falling water surprised us when we were standing just six metres away from Bridal Veil Falls. It was a perfect place to experience the power of the falls—and to get 38 (我们自己) very wet!
Actually, we haven’t travelled for two years. Now I’m looking forward to having a wonderful trip. I’m sure we will visit great 39 (奇观) like Niagara Falls. There is so much to see in the world.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
Last week, our school held a cultural festival. My classmate Lily was my activity 40 (搭档). Before the festival, we had a long 41 (交谈) about how to make our booth (小摊) special. We decided to 42 (创作) hand-painted fans with scenes of 43 (东部) China’s scenery, like the beautiful gardens in Suzhou.
On the day of the festival, the playground was so 44 (拥挤的) with students and teachers. Many people stopped at our booth—they said that our fans were 45 (极有吸引力的). And then they began to 46 (欣赏) the details we painted. To make the 47 (庆祝活动) more fun, we also prepared small snacks to 48 (招待) everyone who visited us. It was such a great day that we both felt proud of our hard work!
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The National Day is a moment when there are flowers and national flags everywhere. 49 (响亮的) National Anthem (国歌) and National Day 50 (游行) are usual 51 (标志) on this public holiday. People hold all 52 (种类) of activities to have 53 (乐趣). Our family often go on a trip during the holiday.
I remember it was last October 1st. When we arrived in Shanghai, it was raining. Looking to the east-The sky was becoming grey. After a while, the rain stopped and the clouds 54 (开始消失). To reach the top of one of the tallest buildings in the world, we climbed faster and faster in a lift 55 (直到) we reached the 56 (第八十八) floor. We enjoyed a fantastic view of Pudong New Area and the centre of Shanghai. We stayed in Shanghai for more 57 (超过) one week and 58 (几乎) travelled through the whole city.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。
The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. On that day, flowers and 59 (旗子) are everywhere. Chinese people have three days 60 (休息). This year, Lingling and her parents are going to spend the holiday in Shandong Province. They will visit some friends there and will stay there 61 (直到) the end of the holiday.
The 62 (国家的) day in the US is called Independence Day. It’s on 4th July. The American people have 63 (庆祝) it since 1777. It’s a public vacation but people there usually have a one-day holiday. On that day, 64 (百万) of people take part in holiday activities such as travelling and having picnics with families. Very usually, they like watching bands play music in 65 (公共的) parks.
The UK doesn’t have a national day. People have a two-day holiday on Christmas. It’s the start of the vacation 66 (季节). Kids always go 67 (某处) interesting as soon as the holiday begins. They always have great 68 (乐趣).
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
New Year’s Day is always meaningful. On the 69 (二十) of December, our classmates met in the classroom. We 70 (讨论) a lot about how to celebrate the coming new year. We talked mainly about the 71 (主题)of growing up for the new year. According to our teacher, the one who had the best idea could be 72 (授予) a prize. So many students showed their thoughts. Some said they would set off fireworks because they would have one day 73 (不上课) for New Year’s Day, while others preferred to have a family dinner.
Then I showed my 74 (看法). I said the most important thing was to be with our loved ones, 75 (无论什么) we did. Later, we also talked about our new dreams for the new year. It really took 76 (勇气) to realise our weaknesses and plan for improvements. In 77 (整体的；普遍的), we all hoped for a better year ahead.
After the talk, we made detailed plans. We would 78 (操作) our time better to achieve our goals. As the New Year’s Eve finally arrived, we welcomed the new year with cheers and hugs, looking forward to all the possibilities it would bring.
阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。
Lin Qiaozhi was a famous doctor in women’s disease in the twentieth century. She lived from 1901 to 1983. When she was a little girl, she decided to become a doctor. At that time, it was difficult for a woman to get medical training, but she 79 (设法做成) to do it. She worked hardest 80 (在……之中) her classmates. And in 1929, she became a doctor.
She was very busy in her career, travelling 81 (到国外) to study as well as writing books. One of her books was about taking care of 82 (即将死亡的) babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping 83 (百万) of babies clean and healthy. Lin Qiaozhi spent her whole life helping her patients and chose not to have a family of her own. Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely born. She was so busy that she didn’t have enough time to look after 84 (她自己).
She was honored as Woman of China. When she found some areas were poor and only had bad equipment, she usually offered her help. And she gave many 85 (讲座). Once she went late at 86 (午夜) to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 87 (无论什么) happened, it could not stop her saving lives. In 2009, she was reviewed one of the 100 Moved Honorary Men in China. She is a 88 (先驱者) admired by all who know her.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
When people talk about movies, they often talk about what they see, but what they hear is just as important. Ne Zha 2 was on in 89 (一月) 2025. Lyu Yanting, the voice actor for young Ne Zha, uses her voice to 90 (创造) a character who fights bravely against fate.
“Dubbing (配音) is like acting,” says Lyu. Before recording, she reads the script 91 (认真地) to understand the story and her character. During dubbing, she must 92 (展示) the character’s feelings and match her voice perfectly to the animation’s scenes.
Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor. “We need to improve our understanding and 93 (技能), and experience more in life to play different roles well.” She is thankful for being part of this 94 (成功的) project. But she also believes getting such a chance needed some 95 (运气). “Not every role will perfectly fit you. You have to adapt (适应) to many types of roles,” she 96 (添加).
Lyu offers her advice for young people who want to 97 (进入) the voice acting industry: If you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future holds, but you can make the 98 (最多的) of the present. Borrowing a line from Ne Zha 2, she says, “Who you are is only for you to decide.”
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Twenty years ago, Zhang Guimei met a teenage girl sitting on the side of a road in Huaping county, Yunnan Province, with a broken straw basket at her side. Zhang, a 99 (当地) high school teacher, asked what was wrong.
The girl told Zhang that she wanted to go to school, but her family was too 100 (贫穷) to afford it. Zhang went to the 14-year-old girl’s home in an attempt to ask her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling.
101 (然而), they directly refused her. Unable to help, Zhang left. With the teenager always on her mind, Zhang was trying to figure out how to help the girls. She came up with the idea of 102 (建造) a girls-only high school where students wouldn’t have to pay anything. In 2007, Zhang 103 (出席) the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. She spoke to the 104 (民众) about her dream through mass media. With the 105 (支持) from the government and warmhearted people, Huaping Girls’ High School was opened in 2008. On the first day of the new school year, 100 students enrolled in the school.
106 (自从) she started the school for more than 10 years, Zhang Guimei has visited more than 1,600 households and traveled over 110,000 kilometers. With her help, many parents 107 (派遣) their daughters to school.
Thanks to Zhang and Huaping Girls’ High School, now 108 (千) of girls have realized their dreams and changed their lives.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Recently, the China Railway Customer Service Center started a survey about pets on high-speed trains, leading to a lively discussion on the Internet. Do you think it’s a good idea to offer pet transport (运输) services
Li Feng, from Shanghai, thinks offering pet transport services is good for several 109 (原因). It helps pet owners feel less 110 (担忧) about leaving their pets alone. Pets are often regarded as part of the family, and travelling together makes the journey more enjoyable. Many pets feel anxious (焦虑) when their owners are away for a long time. The 111 (进入许可) to the train can help them feel safe and comfortable.
However, Lisa, from Beijing, has a different 112 (看法). She thinks allowing pets on high-speed trains might bring problems to public transportation. First, some 113 (乘客) might feel uncomfortable around animals, and it’s 114 (不能做某事的) to keep pets clean easily on a train. Also, if pets are in a space with many strangers, they 115 (未能达到) to feel comfortable. What’s more, not all pet owners train or 116 (控制) their pets well, and this may increase the risk of accidents. Finally, adding pet transport services would need some changes to train facilities (设施), such as pet areas and cleaning rules, which would raise ticket prices. So Lisa thinks the China Railway Customer Service Center should really 117 (考虑) carefully about the services.
Do you think it is 118 (必要的) to offer pet transport services
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Most parents say that we children never grow up. Actually, we are already 15 or 16 years old. But parents always 119 (考虑) what they can do to help us. And they always want to control 120 (几乎，差不多) every minute of our life.
For example, if I need to stay home alone, they will always be 121 (担心的) about me and my life. They always make a lot of 122 (规则) for me. Some parents always buy their children pretty clothes and cool shoes, 123 (尽管) they are expensive. They do 124 (无论什么) they can do to make our life better. But why are children still unhappy Does it mean that we still want more material things No. In 125 (事实), what we want is a true family. A true family means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside world. From here, parents can teach us some 126 (有用的) skills. We can get warmth and happiness to 127 (继续) our journey through life. And one important thing is that we should be 128 (强壮的) and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents should often communicate with children so that we could understand each other better.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
What is a good parent-children relationship Parents and children should understand and respect each other.
129 (百万) of parents are always worried about the life and study of their children. Therefore, they spend most of their spare time 130 (操纵) their children, not only in study but also in life. They will do 131 (任何事) that they think is good for their children. They want their children to spend more on study, so they will do most of the chores, 132 (包括) washing clothes and cleaning the bedroom. But why are their children still 133 (不开心的) Children are always bored with their parents’ 134 (命令).
In my opinion, it’s important for parents to learn to listen to children’s ideas and encourage them to think on their 135 (自己的) rather than decide everything for the children. And for the children, it’s necessary for them to learn to be independent. A true family means a place where we can get 136 (能量) and confidence. Also, we can get warmth and happiness 137 (治疗) our sadness from here. And one important thing is that we should be 138 (强壮的) and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents should often communicate with their children so that they could understand each other better.
根据所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
London zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world’s 139 (老的) scientific zoo. It was 140 (建造) over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.
The zoo can be found in the 141 (中心) of London. 142 (虽然) it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large 143 (数目) of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, 144 (猴子) and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.
The zoo is divided into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family 145 (属于, 关于) beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very 146 (受欢迎的) with tourists from different parts of the world.
Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts 147 (两者) about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.
The best way to 148 (到达) the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the northern end of Regent’s Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk through the park from Regent’s Park Underground Station.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。
The beginning of spring is beautiful. The winter cold starts to leave, and flowers start to come out. It is the 149 (绝妙的) time to visit flower gardens like Keukenhof, which lies in the Netherlands.
The area used to provide food for 150 (城镇) around. People raised animals and planted vegetables as well as fruit. For this 151 (原因), it was known as “kitchen garden” in the 15th 152 (世纪).
As time went on, different people owned the land and 153 (做出) changes to it. In 1641, a large house was built and named Keukenhof. Over 200 years 154 (之后), the garden area was rebuilt in an English style. It was first open to the 155 (民众) in 1950. More than 200,000 people visited the park during its first year. Now, it receives about one 156 (百万) visitors every year.
Keukenhof is a spring garden and is only open for eight weeks each year, usually between March and May. The air is 157 (充满) of sweet smell. The best time to see the flowers depends on the growing season for that year. The park has many paths for walking or biking, allowing visitors to fully enjoy 158 (他们自己) here. As one of the largest flower gardens in the world, Keukenhof is a good place for flower lovers.
根据文章和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B．B．C． It 159 (位于) by Thames River. There are lots of visitors around the world who go to see it. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, it would never have been built. Big Ben takes 160 (它的) name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. He made an 161 (努力) and succeeded! It is not only of very large size, but is extremely 162 (精确的) as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked 163 (两次) a day. On the B．B．C you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are 164 (连接) to the clock tower. People often 165 (庆祝) New Year in the tower. The bell will broadcast to English on radio and TV. Big Ben has 166 (很少) gone wrong. Once, however, it 167 (失败) to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the 168 (手，指针) and slowed it down.
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)。
Recently, the news reporter did a survey on 169 (是否) you like to have computer-aided tests (人机对话) or not. Here are the results. Sixty percent of the students would like to have computer-aided tests because listening and speaking skills are important for language learners. Besides, it will 170 (创造) more chances for us to practice spoken English. However, 171 (四十) percent of them think differently. They are afraid of taking such tests because they may not have the 172 (能力) to speak fluently when talking to the machine.
173 (正常情况下), I like to have computer-aided tests. One of the main reasons is that I can learn more 174 (知识). It is a good chance to get my 175 (发音) right. I will try my best to prepare for the tests. To succeed in passing the tests, my English teacher gives us many 176 (建议). One of them is that we should pay attention to 177 (记忆) sentence patterns. My English teacher also tells me that if I get good grades in the test, she’ll 178 (招待) me to a big meal.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词） 。
Health is very important in our lives. The 179 (秘密) to good health include many thing:
A correct understanding of health starts with diet. We often face different kinds of food. 180 (甜品) is loved by many, but we should be careful. And we need to focus on 181 (避免) too much sugar.
Free time activities are also 182 (广泛地) seen as important. We should 183 (划分) our time properly into different parts, like work, rest or exercise. Do activities that make you feel 184 (放松的) like yoga or walking. Our body can receive the rest it needs.
In addition, exercise and 185 (足够的) sleep are important. Only by paying 186 (注意) to these can we keep our bodies in good condition and enjoy a healthy life.
Good health doesn’t come easily. If we keep doing these above, illnesses would possibly be 187 (阻止、预防). We should make wise 188 (选择) in our daily life, like what we eat and how we spend our time, to make sure that we can stay healthy both physically and mentally.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Hug me, I’m a tree—Science tells why we feel 189 (放松的) after hugging trees. Feel 190 (悲哀，沮丧) Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. They say hugging trees with beautiful 191 (树叶) makes them happy. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging.
Edward Wilson, an American scientist, said that humans are 192 (天生的) to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea is 193 (广泛地) accepted by most people. Also, it helps to explain why people 194 (更喜欢) natural, green views to city views.
A study shows that the activity can 195 (增加) oxytocin (催产素) that can help us keep calm. When the person is nervous or very sad, the 196 (大脑) produces more cortisol (皮质醇) which brings stress. Hugging trees can help cut cortisol production. So, it is a good choice for us to reduce stress by doing that.
Trees often hold 197 (宝贵的) ecosystems. Although the activity is 198 (有帮助的) to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．convenient 2．east 3．grapes 4．post/mail 5．address 6．courses 7．subway/underground/metro 8．beside 9．central
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍家乡的交通、景点、美食等地方特色，欢迎人们来自己的家乡游玩。
1．句意：它位于国家南部，提供便利的交通。“便利”的英文是“convenient”，用来修饰名词“transportation”，故填convenient。
2．句意：从东边的绿湖公园开始你的旅程。“东边”的英文是“east”，“in the east”是固定短语，意为“在东边”，故填east。
3．句意：有一个花园，每年秋天你都可以在那里品尝甜美的葡萄。 “葡萄”的英文“grape”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式，故填grapes。
4．句意：你也可以从隔壁的邮局邮寄一张带有特别邮票的明信片。“邮寄”的英文是“post/mail”，“can”后接动词原形，故填post/mail。
5．句意：那里的工作人员会帮忙检查你的地址，以确保书写正确。“地址”的英文是“address”，这里指一个地址，用单数形式，故填address。
6．句意：街对面的城市大学周末提供免费的艺术和科技课程——试试绘画课或机器人制作工作坊吧！“课程”的英文“course”是可数名词，这里指多种课程，要用复数形式，故填courses。
7．句意：地铁站的地图会有帮助。“地铁”的英文是“subway/underground/metro”，“subway/underground/metro station”是固定短语，意为“地铁站”，故填subway/underground/metro。
8．句意：参观医院旁边的美食街！“在……旁边”的英文是“beside”，故填beside。
9．句意：如果你累了，我建议坐在中心湖边，欣赏晚上的灯光秀。“中心”的英文是“central”，用来修饰名词“lake”，故填central。
10．eighth 11．discussions 12．unable 13．signs 14．Though/Although 15．lay 16．louder 17．Managing 18．task/tasks 19．useful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了去年夏天“我”做志愿者组织儿童夏令营，克服困难开展活动，既完成任务又感受志愿工作价值。
10．句意：在夏令营的第八天，我们面临一个大挑战：策划一项户外活动。根据括号内“第八”可知，此处需填序数词表示顺序。“第八”对应的英文序数词是“eighth”，且序数词前通常加定冠词“the”，符合语境。故填eighth。
11．句意：我们团队就做什么、去哪里进行了几次讨论。根据括号内“讨论”可知，此处需填名词。“讨论”对应的英文名词是“discussion”，且前面有“several”修饰，名词需用复数形式“discussions”，符合语境。故填discussions。
12．句意：起初，我们无法达成一致。根据括号内“不能的”可知，此处需填形容词构成“be+形容词+to do”结构。“不能的”对应的英文形容词是“unable”，“be unable to do”表示“无法做某事”，符合语境。故填unable。
13．句意：我们制作了特殊的标志来引导孩子们，确保大家待在一起。根据括号内“标志”可知，此处需填名词。“标志”对应的英文名词是“sign”，且制作的标志通常不止一个，名词需用复数形式“signs”，符合语境。故填signs。
14． 句意：虽然很累，但我们玩得很开心。根据括号内“虽然”可知，此处需填连词引导让步状语从句。“虽然”对应的英文连词是“Though”或“Although”，二者用法一致，且位于句首首字母需大写，符合语境。故填Though/Although。
15．句意：当太阳开始下山时，我们找到了一个绝佳的地方让孩子们摆放他们的野餐垫。根据括号内“摆放”可知，此处需填动词，且“for sb. to do”结构中动词用原形。“摆放”对应的英文动词是“lay”，表示“放置”，符合语境。故填lay。
16．句意：他们因兴奋而声音变得更大了。根据括号内“响的”可知，此处需填形容词，且结合语境，孩子们兴奋时声音比之前更大，需用比较级。“响的”对应的英文形容词是“loud”，其比较级是“louder”，符合语境。故填louder。
17．句意：管理一群精力充沛的孩子很有挑战性，但看到他们灿烂的笑脸，一切都值得了。根据括号内“管理”可知，此处需填动词，且在句中作主语，需用动名词形式。“管理”对应的英文动词是“manage”，其动名词形式是“Managing”，位于句首首字母需大写，符合语境。故填Managing。
18．句意：我们不仅完成了任务，还为孩子们创造了美好的回忆。根据括号内“任务”可知，此处需填名词。“任务”对应的英文名词是“task”，此处可表示完成的“一项任务”或“多项任务”，故可用单数“task”或复数“tasks”，符合语境。故填task(s)。
19．句意：这段经历是我夏天里的一束光，让我明白了志愿工作可以多么有用。根据括号内“有用的”可知，此处需填形容词，用于“how+形容词”结构中。“有用的”对应的英文形容词是“useful”，符合语境。故填useful。
20．amazing/surprising 21．includes 22．natural 23．Canada 24．through 25．simply/surely 26．following/next 27．experience 28．Actually 29．continue
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家在一个夏天的旅行经历，重点描述了他们游览美国尼亚加拉大瀑布的所见所闻，包括瀑布的构成、观赏方式以及游览时的感受，最后提及因两年未旅行而对未来探索世界旅程的期待。
20．句意：一个夏天，我们全家去旅行，看到了美国一些最惊人的景色。根据所给汉语提示“惊人的”及修饰对象“sights”可知，此处应用形容词amazing或surprising，二者均用于修饰事物。故填amazing/surprising。
21．句意：它包括三个不同的瀑布：马蹄瀑布、新娘面纱瀑布和美国瀑布。根据所给汉语提示“包括”可知，对应的动词为include；文章整体讲述过去的旅行经历，时态为一般过去时，但此处描述尼亚加拉大瀑布的客观构成，属于客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
22．句意：它们汇入尼亚加拉河，构成了美国和加拿大之间的自然边界。根据所给汉语提示“自然的”可知，此处应用形容词natural，用于修饰名词“boundary”，作定语。故填natural。
23．句意：它们汇入尼亚加拉河，构成了美国和加拿大之间的自然边界。根据所给汉语提示“加拿大”可知，对应的专有名词为Canada，国家名称首字母需大写。故填Canada。
24．句意：第一天晚上，我们步行穿过尼亚加拉森林，来到美国瀑布。根据所给汉语提示“穿过”及宾语“Niagara Forest”可知，此处应用介词through，强调从物体内部穿过。故填through。
25．句意：在到达瀑布之前，我们的确能清楚地听到巨大的水声。根据所给汉语提示“的确”可知，此处应用副词simply或surely，用于修饰动词“hear”，作状语，强调“能清楚听到水声”这一情况的真实性。故填simply/surely。
26．句意：在接下来的游览中，当我们站在距离新娘面纱瀑布仅6米远的地方时，倾泻而下的水流让我们感到震撼。根据所给汉语提示“接下来的”可知，此处应用形容词following或next，用于修饰名词“tour”，作定语，均表示“在之后的游览过程中”，符合语境。故填following/next。
27．句意：那是体验瀑布磅礴气势的绝佳地点。根据所给汉语提示“经历”可知，对应的动词为experience；此处“to + 动词原形”构成不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词“place”，表示“体验瀑布气势的地点”，故用动词原形。故填experience。
28．句意：事实上，我们已经两年没有旅行了。根据所给汉语提示“事实上”可知，对应的副词为Actually，用于句首修饰整个句子，强调客观事实，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Actually。
29．句意：我们将继续我们探索世界的旅程。根据所给汉语提示“继续”可知，对应的动词为continue；句中will为助动词，后接动词原级，构成一般将来时，表示“将要继续旅程”。故填continue。
30．amazing/surprising 31．includes 32．natural 33．Canada 34．through 35．nearly/almost 36．sound 37．following 38．ourselves 39．wonders
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家游览尼亚加拉大瀑布的经历和感受，并表达了对未来旅行的期待。
30．句意：一年夏天，我们一家人去旅行，看到了美国一些最令人惊叹的景观。根据分析句子“my family went on a journey and saw some of the most…sights in America.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入amazing或者surprising，形容词，作定语，修饰名词sights，指的是令人惊叹的景观。故填amazing/surprising。
31．句意：它包括三个不同的瀑布：马蹄瀑布、新娘面纱瀑布和美国瀑布。根据分析句子，结合中文提示可知，该句缺谓语，include“包括”，动词原形；又根据句意可知，该句陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是It，所以此处应用动词第三人称单数形式，作谓语，include的三单形式是includes。故填includes。
32．句意：它们流入尼亚加拉河，形成了美国和加拿大之间的天然边界。根据空格后“boundary”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入natural，形容词，作定语，修饰名词boundary，指的是天然的分界线。故填natural。
33．句意：它们流入尼亚加拉河，形成了美国和加拿大之间的天然边界。根据分析句子，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入Canada，专有名词，作宾语。故填Canada。
34．句意：第一天晚上，我们穿过尼亚加拉瀑布国家公园来到美国瀑布。根据空格后“Niagara Falls State Park to American Falls”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入through“穿过”，介词，指的是穿过尼亚加拉瀑布国家公园来到美国瀑布。故填through。
35．句意：在到达瀑布之前，我们几乎可以清楚地听到巨大的水声。根据分析句子“We could…hear the loud…of the water clearly before we reached the falls.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入nearly或者almost，副词，修饰动词hear。故填nearly/almost。
36．句意：在到达瀑布之前，我们几乎可以清楚地听到巨大的水声。根据“…of the water”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入sound，可数名词单数，指的是水声。故填sound。
37．句意：在我们接下来的旅行中，当我们站在离婚纱瀑布仅6米远的地方时，瀑布让我们大吃一惊。根据空格后“tour”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入following，形容词，作定语，修饰名词tour，指的是接下来的旅行。故填following。
38．句意：这是一个体验瀑布力量的完美地方——还能让我们全身湿透！根据空格前“get”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入ourselves，反身代词，作宾语。故填ourselves。
39．句意：我肯定我们会参观像尼亚加拉大瀑布这样的奇观。根据中文提示可知，wonder“奇观”，可数名词；又根据空格前“we will visit great”可知，像尼亚加拉大瀑布这样的奇观不仅一个，所以此处应该填入其复数形式wonders，作宾语。故填wonders。
40．partner 41．conversation 42．create 43．eastern 44．crowded 45．attractive 46．admire 47．celebration 48．treat
【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学莉莉在学校文化节上作为搭档，通过创作手绘扇子等努力，成功吸引众多师生关注，并为此次活动增添乐趣的经历。
40．句意：上周，我们学校举办了一个文化节。我的同学莉莉是我的活动搭档。根据所给汉语提示可知，“搭档”partner，此处指莉莉是“我”的搭档，用单数形式。故填partner。
41．句意：在节日之前，我们就如何使我们的摊位与众不同进行了长时间的交谈。根据所给汉语提示可知，“交谈”conversation，have a long conversation是固定短语，意为“进行长时间的交谈”。故填conversation。
42．句意：我们决定创作带有中国东部风景场景的手绘扇子，比如苏州美丽的花园。根据所给汉语提示可知，“创作”create，decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填create。
43．句意：我们决定创作带有中国东部风景场景的手绘扇子，比如苏州美丽的花园。根据所给汉语提示可知，“东部”east，此处表示“中国的东部”，用eastern，eastern China表示“中国东部”。故填eastern。
44．句意：在节日那天，操场上挤满了学生和老师。根据所给汉语提示可知，“拥挤的”crowded，be crowded with是固定短语，意为“挤满”。故填crowded。
45．句意：许多人在我们的摊位前停了下来——他们说我们的扇子很有吸引力。根据所给汉语提示可知，“极有吸引力的”attractive，此处作表语，说明扇子的特点。故填attractive。
46．句意：然后他们开始欣赏我们画的细节。根据所给汉语提示可知，“欣赏”admire，begin to do sth.是固定短语，意为“开始做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填admire。
47．句意：为了使庆祝活动更有趣，我们还准备了小零食来招待每一位来访的人。根据所给汉语提示可知，“庆祝活动”celebration，此处指学校的文化节庆祝活动，用单数形式。故填celebration。
48．句意：为了使庆祝活动更有趣，我们还准备了小零食来招待每一位来访的人。根据所给汉语提示可知，“招待”treat，此处是不定式作目的状语，所以用动词原形。故填treat。
49．Loud 50．Parade 51．signs 52．kinds 53．fun 54．cleared 55．until 56．eighty-eighth 57．than 58．nearly/almost
【导语】本文主要讲述了国庆节期间的庆祝活动以及作者一家在上海的旅行经历。
49．句意：响亮的国歌和国庆游行是这个公共假日的常见标志。loud“响亮的”，形容词，句首首字母大写。故填Loud。
50．句意：响亮的国歌和国庆游行是这个公共假日的常见标志。parade“游行”，名词，此处表示专有名词，所以首字母p要大写。故填Parade。
51．句意：响亮的国歌和国庆游行是这个公共假日的常见标志。sign“标志”，名词，根据“are”可知，空格处应填sign的复数形式signs。故填signs。
52．句意：人们举行各种各样的活动来娱乐。kind“种类”，名词，all后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
53．句意：人们举行各种各样的活动来娱乐。fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。
54．句意：过了一会儿，雨停了，云也散了。clear“开始消失”，动词，根据“the rain stopped”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填clear的过去式cleared。故填cleared。
55．句意：为了登上世界最高建筑之一的楼顶，我们乘电梯越来越快地上升，最终抵达了第八十八层。until“直到”，连词。故填until。
56．句意：为了登上世界最高建筑之一的楼顶，我们乘电梯越来越快地上升，最终抵达了第八十八层。eighty-eighth“第八十八”，序数词。故填eighty-eighth。
57．句意：我们在上海待了一个多星期，几乎走遍了整个城市。根据汉语提示和空格前的“more”可知，此处应用短语more than表示“超过”。故填than。
58．句意：我们在上海待了一个多星期，几乎走遍了整个城市。nearly/almost“几乎”，副词。故填nearly/almost。
59．flags 60．off 61．until/till 62．national 63．celebrated 64．millions 65．public 66．season 67．somewhere 68．fun
【导语】本文介绍了中国、美国和英国的重要节日及其庆祝方式。
59．句意：在那天，到处都是鲜花和旗子。根据中文提示可知此处应用名词flag“旗子”，此空与“flowers”并列，应用复数形式“flags”，指类别。故填flags。
60．句意：中国人有三天休息时间。根据中文提示可知此处应用副词off“休息”，have three days off“休息三天”。故填off。
61．句意：他们会拜访一些朋友并且待在那里直到假期结束。根据中文提示可知此处应用连词until/till“直到”，作时间状语。故填until/till。
62．句意：美国的国家日被称为独立日。根据中文提示可知此处应用形容词national“国家的”，作定语修饰名词“day”。故填national。
63．句意：美国人民自1777年以来就在庆祝它。根据中文提示可知此处应用动词celebrate“庆祝”，根据“since”可知此处应用现在完成时，动词需变为过去分词“celebrated”。故填celebrated。
64．句意：在那天，数百万人参加节日活动，例如旅行及和家人野餐。根据中文提示可知此处应用名词million“百万”，millions of“数百万的”为固定搭配，因此此处应用复数形式“millions”。故填millions。
65．句意：通常，他们喜欢在公共公园里看乐队演奏音乐。根据中文提示可知此处应用形容词public“公共的”，修饰名词“parks”，作定语。故填public。
66．句意：这是假期季节的开始。根据中文提示可知此处应用名词season“季节”，vacation season“假期季节”。故填season。
67．句意：孩子们总是一放假就去有趣的地方。根据中文提示可知此处应用副词somewhere“某处”。故填somewhere。
68．句意：他们总是玩得很开心。根据中文提示可知此处应用名词fun“乐趣”，不可数，have fun“玩得开心”。故填fun。
69．twentieth/20th 70．discussed 71．subject/topic 72．presented 73．off 74．opinion/view/opinions/views 75．whatever 76．courage 77．general 78．control
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们的元旦迎新计划。
69．句意：12月20日，同们学在教室里见面了。此处表示12月20号，所以要用序数词，故填twentieth/20th。
70．句意：关于如何庆祝即将到来的新年，我们谈论了很多。discuss讨论；根据“met”可知时态为一般过去时，此处要用discuss的过去式，故填discussed。
71．句意：我们主要谈论的主题是新年的成长。subject/topic主题，可数名词；根据“the”和“growing up for the new year”可知，只有一个讨论话题，故填subject/topic。
72．句意：根据我们老师的说法，谁有最好的主意，谁就可以被颁发一份奖品。present颁发；根据“could be”可知这句话是被动语态，此处用be done结构。故填presented。
73．句意：一些人说他们会放烟花，因为他们会在元旦放一天假，而另一些人则更喜欢家庭聚餐。one day off休息一天；此处表示元旦放一天假期，故填off。
74．句意：然后我展示了我的想法。opinion看法；view观点。空格处填写单复数名词都符合语意。故填opinion/view/opinions/views。
75．句意：我说，无论我们做了什么，最重要的是和我们所爱的人在一起。whatever无论如何；用于引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。
76．句意：认识到我们的弱点并制定改进计划确实需要勇气。courage勇气，不可数名词；take courage to do sth.鼓起勇气做某事。故填courage。
77．句意：总的来说，我们都希望来年会更好。general整体的；in general总的来说。故填general。
78．句意：我们会更好地控制我们的时间来实现我们的目标。control控制，操作。情态动词would后用动词原形，故填control。
79．managed 80．among 81．abroad 82．dying 83．millions 84．herself 85．lectures 86．midnight 87．Whatever 88．pioneer
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的医生林巧稚的故事。
79．句意：当时女性很难获得医学培训，但她设法做成了这件事。根据汉语提示可知，manage意为“设法做成”，因是描述过去的事情，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填managed。
80．句意：她在同学中学习最努力。根据汉语提示及“her classmates.”可知，空处需介词among。故填among。
81．句意：她职业生涯非常忙碌，到国外学习，同时写书。 根据汉语提示可知，abroad意为“到国外”，故填abroad。
82．句意：她的一本书是关于护理即将死亡的婴儿。 根据汉语提示可知，dying意为“即将死亡的”，作定语修饰名词babies。故填dying。
83．句意：她提供了保持数百万婴儿清洁健康的简单规则。 millions of是固定搭配，表示“数百万的”。故填millions。
84．句意：她太忙了以至于没时间照顾她自己。根据汉语提示可知，herself意为“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。
85．句意：并且她给予了许多讲座。根据汉语提示可知，lecture意为“讲座”，名词，many修饰可数名词复数。 故填lectures。
86．句意：有一次，她深夜还赶去为一个付不起医药费的贫困家庭接生。 根据汉语提示可知，midnight意为“午夜”。故填midnight。
87．句意：无论发生什么，都不能阻止她救人。 根据汉语提示可知，whatever意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，放句首时，首字母大写。 故填Whatever。
88．句意：她是被所有了解她的人敬仰的先驱者。根据汉语提示可知，pioneer意为“先驱者”，可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。 故填pioneer。
89．January 90．create 91．carefully 92．show 93．skills 94．successful 95．luck 96．adds 97．enter 98．most
【导语】本文主要讲述配音演员吕艳婷为《哪吒2》中少年哪吒配音的经历，以及她对配音行业的理解和建议。
89．句意：《哪吒2》于2025年1月上映。根据“Ne Zha 2 was on in…2025.”及中文提示可知，此处填月份名词January，注意首字母大写。故填January。
90．句意：年轻哪吒的配音演员吕艳婷用她的声音创造了一个勇敢对抗命运的角色。根据“uses her voice to…a character”及中文提示可知，此处需填动词“创造”，空前to为不定式符号，后接动词原形create。故填create。
91．句意：录音前，她认真阅读剧本以理解故事和她的角色。根据“reads the script…to understand”及中文提示可知，此处需填副词“认真地”修饰动词reads，carefully符合语境。故填carefully。
92．句意：配音时，她必须展示角色的情感，并使声音与动画场景完美匹配。根据“must…the character’s feelings”及中文提示可知，must后接动词原形“展示”，show符合要求。故填show。
93．句意：我们需要提高理解能力和技能，并在生活中积累更多经验以演好不同角色。根据“improve our understanding and…”及中文提示可知，此处需填名词“技能”，skill为可数名词，此处应用复数形式skills。故填skills。
94．句意：她很感激能参与这个成功的项目。根据“being part of this…project”及中文提示可知，此处需填形容词“成功的”修饰名词project，successful符合语法要求。故填successful。
95．句意：但她也认为获得这样的机会需要一些运气。根据“needed some…”及中文提示可知，此处需填名词“运气”，luck为不可数名词，直接用原形。故填luck。
96．句意：“不是每个角色都完全适合你，你必须适应多种类型的角色，” 她补充道。根据“she…”及中文提示可知，此处需填动词“添加”，句子为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，动词add需用第三人称单数形式。故填adds。
97．句意：吕艳婷为想进入配音行业的年轻人提供了建议。根据“want to…the voice acting industry”及中文提示可知，want to后接动词原形“进入”，enter符合语境。故填enter。
98．句意：你可能不知道未来会怎样，但你可以充分利用现在。根据“make the…of the present”及中文提示可知，此处考查make the most of“充分利用”，most“最多的”符合语境。故填most。
99．local 100．poor 101．However 102．building 103．attended 104．public 105．support 106．Since 107．sent 108．thousands
【导语】本文讲述张桂梅因目睹云南华坪女孩因贫失学，决心创办免费女子高中，在政府和热心人士支持下于2008年建成华坪女子高中，十多年来她走访千余户家庭，助力成千上万女孩圆梦、改变人生的事迹。
99．句意：张桂梅，一位当地的高中老师，询问发生了什么事。根据“high school teacher”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，“当地的”对应的英文是“local”，符合语境。故填local。
100．句意：女孩告诉张桂梅，她想上学，但家里太贫穷，负担不起。“too...to...”结构中需用形容词，“贫穷的”对应的英文是“poor”，表示家庭经济状况差，符合语境。故填poor。
101． 句意：然而，他们直接拒绝了她。空格处需填副词表示转折，“然而”对应的英文是“However”，首字母大写，符合语境。故填However。
102．句意：她想出了建造一所女生专属高中的主意，学生无需支付任何费用。“of”为介词，后接动名词，“建造”对应的英文是“build”，动名词形式为“building”，符合语境。故填building。
103．句意：2007年，张桂梅出席了中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会。根据“2007年”可知时态为一般过去时，“出席”对应的英文是“attend”，过去式为“attended”，符合语境。故填attended。
104．句意：她通过大众媒体向民众讲述了自己的梦想。“民众”对应的英文是“public”，指普通大众，符合语境。故填public。
105．句意：在政府和热心人士的支持下，华坪女子高中于2008年开学。“the”后接名词，“支持”对应的英文是“support”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填support。
106．句意：自从她创办这所学校十多年来，张桂梅走访了1600多户家庭，行程超过11万公里。“自从”对应的英文是“Since”，引导时间状语从句，首字母大写，符合语境。故填Since。
107．句意：在她的帮助下，许多父母派遣女儿上学。根据语境可知，动作已发生，时态为一般过去时，“派遣”对应的英文是“send”，过去式为“sent”，符合语境。故填sent。
108．句意：多亏了张桂梅和华坪女子高中，现在成千上万的女孩实现了梦想，改变了命运。“成千上万的”对应的英文是“thousands of”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填thousands。
109．reasons 110．worried 111．access 112．opinion/point 113．passengers 114．impossible 115．fail 116．control 117．consider 118．necessary
【导语】本文主要围绕高铁是否应该提供宠物运输服务展开讨论，呈现了支持方和反对方的不同观点，并指出该服务可能带来的设施改造成本问题。
109．句意：来自上海的李峰认为，提供宠物运输服务有几个原因。“原因”reason，可数名词，被several修饰用复数形式。故填reasons。
110．句意：这有助于减少宠物主人把宠物单独留下的担忧。feel是系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语，“担忧的”worried符合语境，故填worried。
111．句意：进入火车的许可可以帮助它们感到安全和舒适。空处在句中作主语，应填名词，“进入许可”access，故填access。
112．句意：然而，来自北京的莉萨有不同的观点。“看法”opinion/point，a后跟单数名词，故填opinion/point。
113．句意：首先，一些乘客可能会在动物周围感到不适，而且在火车上很难轻易让宠物保持干净。“乘客”passenger，被some修饰需用复数，故填passengers。
114．句意：首先，一些乘客在动物周围可能会感到不舒服，而且在火车上给宠物清洁是不容易的。“不能做某事的”impossible，形容词作表语，故填impossible。
115．句意：而且，如果宠物在一个有很多陌生人的空间里，它们无法感到舒适。“未能达到”fail，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。
116．句意：此外，并不是所有的宠物主人都能很好地训练或控制他们的宠物，这可能会增加事故的风险。“控制”control，空处与train并列，所以用动词原形，故填control。
117．句意：所以莉萨认为中国铁路客户服务中心真的应该仔细考虑这些服务。“考虑”consider，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填consider。
118．句意：你认为提供宠物运输服务有必要吗？“必要的”necessary，填形容词作表语，故填necessary。
119．consider 120．almost/nearly 121．worried 122．rules 123．though/although 124．whatever 125．fact 126．useful/helpful 127．continue 128．stronger
【导语】本文讲了父母关心子女，严格管教，满足物质需求，但孩子真正需要的是温暖的家庭和父母的有效引导。
119．句意：但父母总是考虑他们能做些什么来帮助我们。consider“考虑”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，所以填动词原形。故填consider。
120．句意：他们总是想控制我们生活中的几乎每一分钟。almost/nearly“几乎、差不多”，副词。故填almost/nearly。
121．句意：例如，如果我需要一个人呆在家里，他们总是会担心我和我的生活。考查be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
122．句意：他们总是为我制定很多规则。rule“规则”；“a lot of”后填复数形式。故填rules。
123．句意：有些父母总是给孩子买漂亮的衣服和凉爽的鞋子，尽管它们很贵。though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。
124．句意：他们尽其所能让我们的生活变得更好。whatever“无论什么”引导宾语从句。故填whatever。
125．句意：事实上，我们想要的是一个真正的家庭。考查in fact“事实上”。故填fact。
126．句意：从这里，父母可以教我们一些有用的技能。useful/helpful“有用的”，形容词作定语。故填useful/helpful。
127．句意：我们可以获得温暖和幸福，继续我们的人生旅程。continue“继续”，此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填continue。
128．句意：一件重要的事情是，我们应该更坚强，对外界更有信心，因为我们知道我们有一个家庭。strong“强壮”；根据“and more confident”可知，此处填形容词比较级。故填stronger。
129．Millions 130．controlling 131．anything 132．including 133．unhappy 134．orders 135．own 136．energy 137．to treat 138．stronger
【导语】本文介绍了正常的亲子关系应该是怎么样的。父母应该学会倾听孩子的想法，鼓励孩子独立发展。
129．句意：数以百万计的父母总是担心孩子的生活和学习。“百万”是million，其后有of，表示概数。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Millions。
130．句意：因此，他们将大部分业余时间用于控制孩子，不仅是在学习上，而且在生活上。“控制”是control，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填controlling。
131．句意：他们会做任何他们认为对孩子有好处的事。“任何事”是不定代词anything，在句中作宾语。故填anything。
132．句意：他们希望孩子在学习上花更多（时间），所以他们会做大部分家务，包括洗衣服和打扫卧室。“包括”是include，此处要用其介词形式，including“包括”。故填including。
133．句意：但为什么他们的孩子仍然不快乐？“开心的”是形容词happy，前面加前缀un-，构成unhappy“不开心的”，在句中作表语。故填unhappy。
134．句意：孩子们总是对父母的命令感到厌烦。order“命令”是可数名词，根据空格前的“parents’”可知此处要用复数形式，故填orders。
135．句意：在我看来，父母应该学会倾听孩子的想法，鼓励他们自己思考，而不是为孩子决定一切。“自己的”是形容词own，on one’s own“自己”。故填own。
136．句意：一个真正的家庭意味着一个我们可以获得能量和信心的地方。“能量”是不可数名词energy，在句中作宾语。故填energy。
137．句意：此外，我们可以从这里获得温暖和幸福来治疗我们的悲伤。“治疗”是动词treat，此处要用动词不定式表目的，故填to treat。
138．句意：重要的是，我们应该在外面的世界里更加坚强和自信。“强壮的”是形容词strong，根据and后的more confident“更加自信的”可知此处也要用比较级。故填stronger。
139．oldest 140．built 141．centre 142．Although 143．number 144．monkeys 145．of 146．popular 147．both 148．reach
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园。
139．句意：伦敦动物园是英国最受欢迎的景点之一，它是世界上最古老的科学动物园。结合句意和汉语提示可知，old“老的，古老的”，符合语境，根据“the world’s…”可知，此处将伦敦动物园和世界上其他动物园相比，应该用最高级。故填oldest。
140．句意：它在180多年前被建造。结合句意和汉语提示可知，build“建造”，符合语境，句子主语“It”（指伦敦动物园）和“建造”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填built。
141．句意：这家动物园位于伦敦中心。in the centre of...是固定短语，意为“在……的中心”，故填centre。
142．句意：虽然它位于城市中心，但这家动物园仍然有大量的动物可供观赏。结合句意和汉语提示可知，although“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
143．句意：它位于城市中心，但这家动物园仍然有大量的动物可供观赏。a large number of意为“大量的，许多”。故填number。
144．句意：虽然它位于城市中心，但这家动物园仍然有大量的动物可供观赏，包括狮子、长颈鹿、老虎、 猴子等等。结合句意和汉语提示可知，monkey“猴子”，符合语境，根据“including lions, giraffes, tigers”可知，此处要用复数。故填monkeys。
145．句意：这家动物园被划分成许多不同的区域，比如狮虎区，在那里你可以非常近距离地接触到一群来自亚洲的美丽但濒临灭绝的大型猫科动物。a family of...是固定短语，表示“一群，一类”。故填of。
146．句意：这些地方探索起来非常有趣，也让它深受世界各地游客的欢迎 。be popular with...是固定短语，意为“受……欢迎”。故填popular。
147．句意：在许多商店可以买到关于动物园和这座城市的两种礼品。结合句意和汉语提示可知，both“两者”。故填both。
148．句意：到达动物园的最佳方式是乘坐地铁。结合句意和汉语提示可知，reach“到达”，符合语境。故填reach。
149．wonderful 150．towns 151．reason 152．century 153．made 154．later 155．public 156．million 157．full 158．themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰的库肯霍夫花园，它是世界上最大的花卉公园之一，对于花卉爱好者来说是个好地方。
149．句意：这是参观像荷兰库肯霍夫这样的花园的绝佳时机。根据“It is the…time to visit flower gardens like Keukenhof, which lies in the Netherlands.”可知， wonderful“绝妙的”，形容词，修饰名词time。故填wonderful。
150．句意：这片区域过去为周围的城镇提供食物。根据“The area used to provide food for…around.”可知，此处需复数形式，表示多个城镇，towns“城镇”。故填towns。
151．句意：由于这个原因，它在15世纪被称为“厨房花园”。根据“For this…”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，reason“原因”。故填reason。
152．句意：由于这个原因，它在15世纪被称为“厨房花园”。根据“it was known as ‘kitchen garden’ in the 15th….”可知，序数词后接单数名词，century“世纪”。故填century。
153．句意：随着时间的流逝，不同的人拥有这片土地并对其做出改变。根据“As time went on, different people owned the land and…changes to it.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式，made“做出”。故填made。
154．句意：200多年后，花园区域以英式风格重建。根据“Over 200 years…the garden area was rebuilt in an English style.”可知，表示时间间隔，later“之后”。故填later。
155．句意：它于195年首次向公众开放。根据“It was first open to the…”可知，此处应用名词，the public“民众”。故填public。
156．句意：现在，它每年接待约一百万游客。根据“Now, it receives about one…visitors every year.”可知，此处应用单数。million“百万”。故填million。
157．句意：空气中充满了甜美的香气。根据“The air is…of sweet smell.”可知，be full of“充满”，形容词短语。故填full。
158．句意：公园里有许多步行或骑自行车的小径，让游客在这里充分享受自己。根据“allowing visitors to fully enjoy…”可知，此处应用反身代词，主语“visitors”为复数。themselves“他们自己”符合句意。故填themselves。
159．lies 160．its 161．effort 162．exact 163．twice 164．connected 165．celebrate 166．seldom 167．failed 168．hands
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的大本钟。
159．句意：它位于泰晤士河边。lie“位于”，描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，lie应用第三人称单数形式lies。故填lies。
160．句意：大本钟得名于本杰明·霍尔爵士，他在建造新议会大厦时负责制造大本钟。its“它的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词name。故填its。
161．句意：他付出了努力，并成功了！effort“努力”，可数名词，结合an可知，用单数形式。故填effort。
162．句意：它不仅尺寸非常大，而且非常精确。exact“精确的”，在句中作表语。故填exact。
163．句意：格林尼治天文台的官员每天检查两次时钟。twice“两次”，副词。故填twice。
164．句意：在英国广播公司，你可以在钟声敲响时听到钟声，因为麦克风被连接到了钟塔上。connect“连接”，结合are可知，此处要用过去分词形式connected，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填connected。
165．句意：人们经常在这座塔里庆祝新年。celebrate“庆祝”，根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，people表示复数含义，用动词原形。故填celebrate。
166．句意：大本钟很少出差错。seldom“很少”，副词。故填seldom。
167．句意：然而，有一次，它没有给出正确的时间。fail“失败”，结合Once可知，时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式failed。故填failed。
168．句意：一位一直在塔楼上工作的油漆工把一罐油漆挂在一根指针上，然后使它的速度变慢了。hand“手，指针”，one of+名词复数，hand的复数形式为hands。故填hands。
169．whether 170．create 171．forty 172．ability 173．Normally 174．knowledge 175．pronunciation 176．suggestions 177．memorizing 178．treat
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新闻记者做了一个关于学生是否喜欢人机对话测试的调查，并给出了调查结果以及作者自己的看法。
169．句意：最近，新闻记者做了一个关于你是否喜欢人机对话测试的调查。根据汉语意思“是否”以及句子结构可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”的意思。故填whether。
170．句意：此外，它将为我们创造更多练习英语口语的机会。根据汉语意思“创造”以及句子结构可知，此处应用动词create作谓语，表示“创造”的意思，且will后接动词原形。故填create。
171．句意：然而，百分之四十的学生有不同的看法。根据汉语意思“四十”以及句子结构可知，此处应用基数词forty表示数量。故填forty。
172．句意：他们害怕参加这样的考试，因为他们可能没有与机器交谈时流利表达的能力。根据汉语意思“能力”以及句子结构可知，此处应用名词ability作宾语，表示“能力”的意思。故填ability。
173．句意：正常情况下，我喜欢人机对话测试。根据汉语意思“正常情况下”以及句子结构可知，此处应用副词Normally作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“正常情况下”的意思。故填Normally。
174．句意：其中一个主要原因是我可以学到更多知识。根据汉语意思“知识”以及句子结构可知，此处应用名词knowledge作宾语，表示“知识”的意思，且为不可数名词。故填knowledge。
175．句意：这是一个纠正我发音的好机会。根据汉语意思“发音”以及句子结构可知，此处应用名词pronunciation作宾语，表示“发音”的意思，且为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
176．句意：为了成功通过考试，我的英语老师给了我们很多建议。根据汉语意思“建议”以及句子结构可知，此处应用名词suggestion作宾语，表示“建议”的意思，且为可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。
177．句意：其中一条建议是我们应该注意记忆句型。根据汉语意思“记忆”以及句子结构可知，此处应用动名词memorizing作宾语，表示“记忆”的意思，且pay attention to后接动名词作宾语。故填memorizing。
178．句意：我的英语老师还告诉我，如果我在考试中取得好成绩，她会请我吃一顿大餐。根据汉语意思“招待”以及句子结构可知，此处应用动词treat作谓语，表示“招待”的意思，且will后接动词原形。故填treat。
179．secrets 180．Dessert 181．avoiding 182．widely 183．divide 184．relaxed 185．enough 186．attention 187．prevented 188．choices
【导语】本文介绍了保持良好健康的关键因素，包括合理饮食、适度的休闲活动、适当的时间分配、放松活动、充足的睡眠以及锻炼。这些因素可以帮助我们保持身体健康，预防疾病，并享受健康的生活。
179．句意：健康的秘密包括很多东西。根据“Health is very important in our lives. The...to good health include many thing”及汉语提示可知，“秘密”英文表达为“secret”，这里指健康的秘密，谓语动词“include”是原形，说明主语是复数形式，因此使用“secret”的复数形式“secrets”。故填secrets.
180．句意：甜品被很多人喜爱，但我们应该小心。根据“...is loved by many, but we should be careful.”及汉语提示可知，“甜品”英文表达为“dessert”，这里谓语动词是“is”，此处应该使用单数形式“dessert”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Dessert。
181．句意：并且我们需要专注于避免过多的糖。根据“And we need to focus on...too much sugar.”及汉语提示可知，“避免” 的英文是“avoid”，“focus on doing sth.”表示“专注于做某事”，此处使用“avoid”的动名词形式“avoiding”。故填avoiding。
182．句意：业余时间活动也被广泛认为是重要的。根据“Free time activities are also...seen as important.”及汉语提示可知，“广泛地”英文是 “widely”，在句中修饰动词“seen”，要用副词形式。故填widely。
183．句意：我们应该把时间适当地划分为不同的部分，比如工作、休息或锻炼。根据“We should...our time properly into different parts, like work, rest or exercise.”及汉语提示可知，“划分”的英文是“divide”，“should” 是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填divide。
184．句意：做像瑜伽或散步这样让你感觉放松的活动。根据“Do activities that make you feel...like yoga or walking.”及汉语提示可知，“放松的”英文表达为“relaxed”用来修饰人，以及“relaxing”用来修饰物。此处修饰“you”，应该使用“relaxed”。故填relaxed。
185．句意：此外，锻炼和足够的睡眠很重要。根据“In addition, exercise and...sleep are important.”及汉语提示可知，“足够的”英文是“enough”，修饰名词“sleep”。故填enough。
186．句意：只有注意这些，我们才能使身体保持良好状态，享受健康的生活。根据“Only by paying...to these can we keep our bodies in good condition and enjoy a healthy life.”及汉语提示可知，“注意”对应的短语“pay attention to”，所以此处用“attention”。故填attention。
187．句意：如果我们一直做以上这些，疾病可能会被预防。根据“If we keep doing these above, illnesses would possibly be...”及汉语提示可知，“阻止、预防”英文是“prevent”，此处“illnesses”和“prevent”是被动关系，应该使用被动语态“be+过去分词”，“prevent”的过去分词是“prevented”。故填prevented。
188．句意：我们应该在日常生活中做出明智的选择，比如我们吃什么以及如何度过我们的时间，以确保我们能在身体和精神上都保持健康。根据“We should make wise...in our daily life, like what we eat and how we spend our time, to make sure that we can stay healthy both physically and mentally.”及汉语提示可知，“选择”的英文是“choice”，“make choices”表示“做出选择”，这里要用复数形式。故填choices。
189．relaxed 190．sad/down 191．leaves 192．born 193．widely 194．prefer 195．increase 196．brain 197．valuable 198．helpful
【导语】本文主要讲述了拥抱树可以减少我们的压力，并介绍了其原因。
189．句意：科学表明为什么我们拥抱树木后会感到放松。根据“Hug me, I’m a tree—Science tells why we feel…after hugging trees.”可知，“放松的”修饰人，译为relaxed，此处表达拥抱树木后人们的感受。故填relaxed。
190．句意：感到沮丧吗？拥抱一棵树！根据“Feel… Hug a tree!”可知，“沮丧的”修饰人，译为sad/down，此处询问人们处于这种情绪状态时的应对方式。故填sad/down。
191．句意：他们说拥抱有着美丽树叶的树会让他们开心。根据“They say hugging trees with beautiful…makes them happy.”可知，“树叶”译为leaf，此处指多棵树的树叶，用复数形式leaves，句中作介词with”的宾语。故填leaves。
192．句意：美国科学家爱德华 威尔逊说，人类天生就喜欢与其他生物相处。根据“Edward Wilson, an American scientist, said that humans are…to love being around other living things.”可知，“天生的”译为born，此处说明人类对于亲近其他生物的这种特性是与生俱来的。故填born。
193．句意：这个观点被大多数人广泛接受。根据“This idea is…accepted by most people.”可知，“广泛地”修饰动词accepted，译为widely，修饰动词accepted表达这个观点被接受的程度。故填widely。
194．句意：此外，这有助于解释为什么比起城市景色，人们更喜欢自然的绿色景观。根据“Also, it helps to explain why people…natural, green views to city views.”可知，“更喜欢”译为prefer，此处构成 prefer…to…结构，表达人们对不同景观的喜好倾向，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数名词，所以此处使用动词prefer原形。故填prefer。
195．句意：一项研究表明，这个活动可以增加能帮助我们保持平静的催产素。根据“A study shows that the activity can…oxytocin that can help us keep calm.”可知，“增加”译为increase，结合空前情态动词can，可知此处使用动词“increase"原形。故填increase。
196．句意：当人紧张或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多带来压力的皮质醇。根据“When the person is nervous or very sad, the…produces more cortisol which brings stress.”可知，“大脑”译为brain，此处描述人在特定情绪下身体器官 (大脑) 的反应。故填brain。
197．句意：树木通常维系着宝贵的生态系统。根据“Trees often hold…ecosystems.”可知，“宝贵的”译为valuable，此处修饰名词ecosystems，说明树木所维系的生态系统的重要性。故填valuable。
198．句意：尽管这个活动对我们有帮助，但要记住我们在做这件事时不应该伤害自然。根据“Although the activity is…to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it.”可知，“有帮助的”译为helpful，此处描述拥抱树木这个活动对我们的益处。故填helpful。
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