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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破外研版
突破04 短文填空-语境提示填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I live in a part of Sydney called Manly. It’s very beautiful and I’m really lucky 1 live here. In fact, tourists visit Manly all year round because 2 its amazing beaches. In summer, there are almost more visitors 3 people who live here. One of my friends lives in the Blue Mountains and he visited me last holidays. I showed him around and we did lots of interesting things, including a trip to the zoo and hanging out in the shopping center. But the best part 4 our swimming lessons on Bondi Beach! I think that being free in the ocean and seeing the tall buildings of the city at the same time is 5 best thing in the world.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland!
You can see many lovely cartoon characters here, such as Mickey Mouse, Goofy, Donald Duck, and so 6 . Their shows are really wonderful. Look! Mickey Mouse 7 walking around the Disneyland. You can take a photo with him. You can also enjoy yourself by watching Disney movies and going touring on our small train. 8 you’re hungry, you can eat in the Disney restaurants. 9 are many shops with toys and clothes in the park. You can buy Disney gifts in these shops, too. In a history museum, you can also learn more about the history of Disneyland!
We hope all of you will have 10 good time here!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Maria,
We are on the three-day trip. We started early in the morning. My parents carried a heavy backpack 11 was full of food, tents, water and other things. At lunchtime, we stopped by a river. We took 12 our shoes and put our feet into the water. We would be walking for three days. 13 would be enjoyable to see and smell things along our way. At dinner time, we began to set up our tents. We built a fire and cooked dinner. We stayed awake to look at the stars in the sky. Tomorrow we 14 have another long walk. We plan to reach the top of the mountain before dark. But that is tomorrow, and my dad says that even the night is part of the journey. So I close my eyes to enjoy the quiet night. Getting close 15 nature makes all of my stress (压力) disappear. Hope to hear from you soon.
Judy
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China is a large country in Asia. It is famous 16 many things, especially its pandas. China has different kinds of landscapes (风景), including mountains, deserts and forests. 17 are also many famous rivers in China. One of the most famous rivers is the Yellow River, which is about 5,464 kilometres long.
China has a very long history and rich culture. For example, Chinese calligraphy (书法) 18 developed more than 3, 000 years ago! Another amazing cultural feature (特征) is the Chinese opera, which started thousands of years ago. It is interesting 19 see artists put on special make-up and sing in high voices.
What a beautiful 20 great country China is! I hope I can visit it in the future.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
August 2nd Monday
Today is the second day of my trip in China. The people in my host family were so friendly. We went to the Great Wall and the Tian’anmen Square together. I 21 surprised when I was told that Chinese people built the Great Wall thousands of years ago 22 only human hands. There were lovely students 23 try speaking English with me. The streets seem busier than those in my country. But all the cars and passers-by are in good order. 24 are many kinds of unknown food and fruits waiting for me to have a taste.
I’m looking forward to my trip to the Palace Museum tomorrow. I can’t wait to see the beautiful buildings which I 25 seen in books and websites before. If given a second chance, I would like to visit China again.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America One is Mother’s Day on 26 second Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents 27 take them out for lunch or mon gifts 28 flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard 29 it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea 30 help parents to do something instead.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
2024 is the Year of the Dragon. Of the 12 animals in the Chinese shengxiao, the dragon is the only one that is not real, 31 Chinese people have loved this mysterious animal for thousands of years. And they call themselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”.
In Chinese culture, this animal is often connected with luck, success and power. 32 do you think of the people who were born in the Year of the Dragon They are creative, active and brave. They show a strong interest 33 the world around them, and always try their best to achieve their dreams.
During the Year of the Dragon, there 34 some traditional celebrations about dragons. Dragon dances are performed to drive away bad spirits and bring good luck for the coming year. A group of performers carry a long 35 which is made of silk, paper and bamboo. The dragon moves with loud music. It’s a time of joy and happiness. You can also see dragons on lanterns, duilian or paper cuttings.
In a word, the dragon is very important in Chinese culture. 2024 is also a lucky year for all Chinese people.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
National Day is one of the most important 36 in our country. All Chinese people celebrate it on October 1st. There are all kinds of activities like watching the raising of the national flag early in the morning and different kinds of shows.
Walking on the street, people can discover a lot of colorful flowerbeds in the squares or in front of the tall buildings. There are 37 plenty of flower shows held every year in different parks. The beauty of the colorful flowers is the symbol of our country’s bright future. 38 the same time, people are able to enjoy the singing competition as well as the speech contest. They organize the activities in order to lead people to 39 the great history of China’s development happily. They talk and communicate with each other happily. Everyone can sense the strong feeling of Chinese people’s happiness and pride on 40 faces.
We hope our country will be better and better in the future.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Many people love eating pancakes. But do you know 41 is a festival called Pancake Day in England
Pancake Day happens every year, but not on the same day. It’s 42 February 2nd and March 9th, 41 days before Easter. On Pancake Day people join in the pancake race. What is the pancake race Traditionally, it’s a race for women only. But now, everyone can join it. They throw and catch pancakes when they 43 running. People are happy 44 see who is the first and who is the last.
For most people today, Pancake Day is 45 interesting festival, and people enjoy eating lots of pancakes and having fun. It is a favorite of children. Some other countries like France and Australia also have this interesting festival too.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Ilinois. Hemingway’s father 46 him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved all his life. 47 of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked 48 a driver for the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years later, he moved to Paris, and he hoped to 49 his writing by learning from others. There he became friends with other American writers, 50 Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed a style of writing that was simple and direct. He 51 some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing. As he put 52 , “I always try to write on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to 53 writers today. In his life, Hemingway won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest 54 of the twentieth century.
Hemingway loved cats very much, so he kept nearly 50 cats. Hemingway was 55 four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Today I want to share my hero with you. She is Helen Keller. She was 56 in the US in 1880. 57 she was nineteen months old, she had a high fever. After that she became deaf and blind, so she couldn’t 58 to what people talked about. It was 59 for other children to learn, but for Helen, it was much more difficult. In 1887, a young teacher called Anne Sullivan began to help Helen. She wrote words on Helen’s hand with 60 finger.
From then on, Helen learned to read. She had special books with letters she could touch. She also learned to write 61 speak.
After she finished university, she visited many 62 , such as Australia, Germany and France. She was very famous 63 her courage(勇气) and hard work. She did her best to help people like her. She is 64 world famous writer and an educator. We can learn a lot from her. She died at the 65 of 88. People will remember her forever.
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The famous Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, 66 of illness at the age of 91 in May,2021. Yuan Longping is not only a famous scientist in agriculture(农业), but also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather. He is known as 67 of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻) which pulled countless people out of 68 .
A documentary recorded some of his life stories. In the opening parts, Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled stories about their grandfather and said that he mostly cared about 69 English and maths studies. The grandkids recalled that when Yuan travelled to Hong Kong 70 his family, he tried to buy a new watch for his wife, but he didn’t, because it was too 71 , and he fed his wife with a candy.
Hundreds of people 72 Yuan’s 90th birthday celebration. This is a heartwarming moment. Yuan cut the first piece of cake 73 gave it to his wife at once. The documentary also found Yuan developed an “exercise programme”, to 74 mahjong with friends for an hour at 8 pm every evening to protect his brain, 75 he was quite busy. When his seawater rice research was successful, he was very excited, and copied the action of ducks with “quack, quack, quack” while passing a pond.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lincoln is 13 years old. Every morning, he gets up at six o’clock, and then 76 out the rubbish while he is on the way to buy breakfast for his family. 77 he comes back home, he wakes up his little sister and dresses her. Then he calls 78 parents for breakfast. They sleep on the second floor of the house. Lincoln wants them to sleep a little 79 because they’re tired after a day’s work.
Now he is good at almost all the 80 —washing clothes, making dinner, and looking after his five-year-old sister, Sally. 81 two years ago, he hardly helped out around the house. “I thought housework was for my parents at that time, but soon I knew I was wrong. 82 should help with a few things at home. We can’t depend on our parents all the 83 ,” he said.
Every Friday, Lincoln gets fifty dollars from his parents 84 his pocket money. “I think it’s good to 85 the children for the housework. They can get money and buy something they need, and anyway, they can learn how to manage their money and become more independent,” said Lincoln’s mom.
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Dear Mom,
Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very 86 and feel tired every day.
Every time you come and see the house in a 87 , I know you are very angry with me. But you always say 88 and clean up the house. I really want 89 you, but I’m so tired, too. I also want to tell you one thing — I love you so much. I usually talk 90 to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise 91 more. I will try my 92 to get good grades and get praise from my teachers. So don’t feel frustrated (挫败) about my grades, OK
I have made 93 my mind that I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I 94 TV less, so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason — I want to make you a 95 mom.
I love you!
Yours,
Sally
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When you love someone who has memory problems, you should learn to live in the moment. Jason is an Australian film-maker. His mom Hendrika is already 87 years old now and she can hardly 96 things.
97 caring for his mom can be challenging, Jason still found different ways to cherish(珍惜)every day. For example, when his mom wanted to go 98 , Jason created her favorite supermarket at home. Next he came up 99 a wonderful way to celebrate a special day for his mom.
Encouraged by some of his favorite childhood memories, Jason made a 100 to change his home into an aquarium(水族馆). It was like the one that he used to visit with 101 parents when he was a kid. With 102 help of his wife and kids he hung special paper in front of the windows and used two projectors(投影仪)to show a video of fish swimming. He wondered 103 his mom would like the show.
After he got ready for everything, he brought his mom outside and made sure that she was comfortable. Then he started the show and his mother’s 104 opened wide.
“Jason, I’ve never seen anything like it,” she said as she watched the fish swimming. “ 105 beautiful it is!” Jason said it was all worthwhile(值得的)just to see her smile.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There must be some traffic rules in every country, and there are also some 106 to make the roads safe, but some people do not follow the rules. They are careless. If everyone follows the rules, the roads will be much 107 . What shall we do then
Remember this rule: In China, traffic keeps to the right. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the 108 side of the road. This is the most important rule. In most other 109 , traffic keeps to the left.
Before you go 110 the road, stop and look both ways. Look right, look left, and look right again. If you are sure that the road is empty, 111 is time to go across the road. If you see small 112 or very old people, please wait. It is polite to help them.
We must 113 young children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a 114 example. Small children must not play 115 the road. And only when the traffic lights turn green can we go across the street.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear David,
How is everything going You asked me 116 Chinese family rules and values in your last letter. In my opinion, they are common beliefs that family members should follow.
From a very young age, my parents told me to respect 117 old and care for the young. Many traditional stories also told us how to be honest 118 keep our promises. When people are in trouble, be there and help them. I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influenced by 119 I read and heard. As I grew older, I came to understand the importance of family rules and values. I think we teenagers need to pass them on.
120 there any family rules and values like ours in your country Please write to me soon.
Good wishes,
Li Hua
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place, you may need other people’s help. So it is very important to know 121 to ask for help politely and properly. Usually, people change the way they speak when they talk with different people. It mainly depends 122 the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them.
Sometimes, when you know the people very well, you may talk more directly to them. 123 if you don’t know them well, it might be better to speak in a polite way like “Excuse me, could you please... ” What’s more, in some situations, we might need to spend more time leading into a 124 by using such expressions as “Excuse me. I wonder 125 you can help me...” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help.
In a word, learning about etiquette (礼节) is just as important as learning the language itself. Being more polite to others can help you a lot when you are in trouble.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
It’s important for all of us to understand a new mindset—the growth mindset (成长型思维模式).
A growth mindset is the idea that we can get better at anything if we keep trying. It’s 126 from a fixed mindset, where we might think we can’t change or improve.
Having a growth mindset is important 127 it helps us enjoy learning and feel confident when facing challenges. Students with this mindset are much happier and do better in school. It’s like having a special ability!
So, 128 can we develop this amazing mindset Firstly, be positive about changes and new ways 129 thinking. Secondly, learn about people who don’t give up even in hard times. Finally, see mistakes as part of learning. When we 130 a mistake in learning, just tell ourselves that it’s okay.
Remember: Every mistake is a step forward. When you meet a challenge, just say “This is my chance to grow!” Small steps lead to big success.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
It’s very common for us to ask for help in our daily lives. Asking for advice in writing is different 131 a face-to-face conversation because it means that you need to think about things carefully, provide all necessary information and ask appropriate (适当的) questions.
If the person doesn’t know 132 you are, you need to introduce yourself at the beginning of the letter. After that, you may want to get straight to the point. You should begin by explaining the purpose (目的) of your letter. There 133 lots of expressions with which you can begin a letter politely, such as “I’m writing to ask if you could help me with...” or “I wonder 134 you could help me with...” Sometimes, you come up with three or five questions. You should write them out. But please don’t write too many questions that would take hours to answer. You’ll have a better chance of getting a reply. If you’re asking for solutions for a problem or a situation that you have been trying to solve on your own but haven’t been able to, then you should 135 the reason. This can show that you’re not being lazy, and that you really need some help.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．to 2．of 3．than 4．was 5．the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者住在悉尼曼利这个地方，介绍了这里因美丽海滩吸引游客，还讲述了朋友来访一起做的事以及在邦迪海滩游泳的感受。
1．句意：它非常美丽，我真的很幸运能住在这里。根据“I’m really lucky...live here”可知，be lucky to do sth.是固定用法，表示“很幸运做某事”。故填to。
2．句意：事实上，游客们一年四季都来曼利游玩，因为它有令人惊叹的海滩。根据“because...its amazing beaches”可知，because of是固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词等。故填of。
3．句意：在夏天，这里的游客几乎比住在这里的人还多。根据“more visitors...people who live here”可知，这里是把游客数量和当地居民数量作比较，more...than...表示“比……更多”。故填than。
4．句意：但是最好的部分是我们在邦迪海滩上的游泳课！根据“But the best part...our swimming lessons”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，主语“the best part”是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
5．句意：我认为在大海中自由自在，同时又能看到城市的高楼大厦是世界上最好的事情。根据“best thing in the world”可知，best是形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the。故填the。
6．on 7．is 8．If 9．There 10．a
【导语】本文介绍了人们在上海迪斯尼乐园可以做的活动。
6．句意：你可以在这里看到许多可爱的卡通人物，比如米老鼠、高飞、唐老鸭等等。and so on“等等”，故填on。
7．句意：看！米老鼠在迪斯尼乐园里走来走去。根据“Look!”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing，主语Mickey Mouse是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
8．句意：如果你饿了，你可以在迪斯尼餐厅吃饭。结合句意，你在迪斯尼餐厅吃饭，应是在你饿了的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
9．句意：公园里有许多卖玩具和衣服的商店。there be“有”，故填There。
10．句意：我们希望大家在这里都过得愉快！have a good time“玩得开心，过得愉快”，故填a。
11．that/which 12．off 13．It 14．will 15．to
【导语】本文讲述了Judy与家人进行的一次为期三天的徒步旅行经历，包括他们的行程、活动以及旅行带来的放松与愉悦感。
11．句意：我的父母背着一个沉重的背包，里面装满了食物、帐篷、水和其他东西。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“backpack”，为物，应用关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
12．句意：我们脱下鞋子，把脚伸进水里。根据“took...our shoes and put our feet into the water”可知脱下鞋子，把脚伸进水里，此处应用短语take off“脱下”。故填off。
13．句意：一路上能看到和闻到各种东西将是一件令人愉快的事。此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式主语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。
14．句意：明天我们将再次进行长途跋涉。根据“Tomorrow”可知，此句用一般将来时的will do结构，表示将要发生的动作。故填will。
15．句意：接近自然让我所有的压力消失。get close to“接近”，为固定短语。故填to。
16．for 17．There 18．was 19．to 20．and
【导语】本文简要介绍了中国的自然资源和丰富的文化。
16．句意：它因许多事物而闻名，尤其是它的熊猫。根据“many things, especially its pandas”可知此处应用be famous for表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。
17．句意：中国也有许多著名的河流。句子主语为many famous rivers，可知该句为there be句型。故填There。
18．句意：例如，中国书法在3000多年前就已经发展起来了。根据“more than 3,000 years ago”可知句子应用一般过去时，且主语是Chinese calligraphy，与动词develop存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was。
19．句意：看到艺术家们化上特殊的妆容并用高音唱歌是很有趣的。根据“It is intersting…see”可知该句采用It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是怎么样的”。故填to。
20．句意：中国是一个多么美丽而伟大的国家啊！beautiful和great为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
21．was 22．with 23．who 24．There 25．have
【导语】本文是一位游客记录他在中国旅行的经历。
21．句意：当我得知中国人几千年前仅仅靠人的双手建造长城时。根据“I...surprised”可知，空格处应填系动词，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，系动词用was。故填was。
22．句意：当我得知中国人几千年前仅仅靠人的双手建造长城时。根据“built the Great Wall thousands of years ago...only human hands”可知，此处是指用人的双手修建长城，with“用”。故填with。
23．句意：有一些可爱的学生试着和我说英语。先行词是“students”，后面是定语从句，关系代词“who”指代人，作主语。故填who。
24．句意：有很多种不知名的食物和水果等着我品尝。 根据“... are many kinds of unknown food and fruits waiting for me to have a taste.” 可知，本句为there be句型，表示“有……”。故填There。
25．句意：我迫不及待想看看之前在书籍和网站上看到的美丽建筑。 根据“ which I ... seen in books and websites before.”可知，此句为现在完成时, 主语是I，助动词用have。故填have。
26．the 27．or/and 28．are 29．that 30．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的两个特殊节日——母亲节和父亲节，包括节日的时间、美国孩子庆祝节日的方式，还提及这两个节日在中国也越来越受欢迎，并表达了无需花费大量金钱，帮父母做事也是表达爱的好方式的观点。
26．句意：一个是在五月的第二个星期日的母亲节，另一个是在六月的第三个星期日的父亲节。根据“on…second Sunday of May”可知，此处表示“五月的第二个星期日”，序数词second前需加定冠词the，构成“the+序数词+名词”的结构，表特指。故填the。
27．句意：在这两天，美国的孩子经常给父母送礼物，或者带他们出去吃午饭或晚饭。根据“give gifts to their parents…take them out for lunch or dinner”可知，“给父母送礼物”和“带父母出去吃饭”是孩子庆祝节日的两种选择，应用连词or表示“或者”，或者and“和”连接两个并列的动作。故填or/and。
28．句意：常见的礼物对母亲来说是鲜花和贺卡，对父亲来说是衬衫或领带。根据“Common gifts…flowers and cards for mothers”可知，句子缺少系动词，主语Common gifts是复数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，系动词用are，表示“是”。故填are。
29．句意：我听说在中国，庆祝母亲节和父亲节变得越来越流行了。根据“I heard…it is becoming more and more popular…”可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句it is becoming more and more popular…结构完整、语义明确，用连词that引导宾语从句，that在从句中无实际意义，仅起连接作用。故填that。
30．句意：相反，帮父母做些事情也是个好主意。根据“It is also a good idea…help parents to do something instead”可知，此处考查it is a good idea to do sth，表示“做某事是个好主意”。故填to。
31．but 32．What 33．in 34．are 35．dragon
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙在中国传统文化的意义以及传统习俗
31．句意：虽然龙是十二生肖中唯一不存在的动物，但中国人已经爱了几千年。根据“the dragon is the only one that is not real...Chinese people have loved this mysterious animal for thousands of years.”可知，句中表述龙虽然不存在，“但是”中国人已经爱了几千年。此处表达的是转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，用于表示转折关系，符合语境。故填but。
32．句意：那么，你怎么看那些在龙年出生的人呢？根据“do you think of the people who were born in the Year of the Dragon ”可知，句中表述对于龙年出生的人，你是如何看待的。这是一个固定句型“What do you think of... ”意为“你觉得……怎么样？”。故填What。
33．句意：他们对周围的世界表现出浓厚的兴趣，总是全力以赴实现梦想。根据“They show a strong interest...the world around them, and always try their best to achieve their dreams.”可知，句中表述他们对周围的世界表现出浓厚的兴趣，此处使用固定短语“show a strong interest in...”意为“对……表现出强烈的兴趣”。故填in。
34．句意：在龙年期间，有一些关于龙的传统庆祝活动。根据“During the Year of the Dragon, there...some traditional celebrations about dragons.”可知，此句描述的是在龙年期间“有”一些庆祝活动，是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。由于主语“some traditional celebrations” 是复数，因此“there be”句型的“be”动词使用“are”。故填are。
35．句意：一群表演者抬着一条用丝绸，纸和竹子制成的长龙。根据“A group of performers carry a long...which is made of silk, paper and bamboo.”可知，句中表述表演者抬着一条“长龙”表演。后文“The dragon moves with loud music”意为“那条龙随着音乐舞动”。句中的“The dragon”就是上文的“长龙”，并且前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，因此使用单数形式。故填dragon。
36．festivals 37．also 38．At 39．review 40．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了在国庆节举行的活动。
36．句意：国庆节是我们国家最重要的节日之一。根据“National Day is one of the most important…”可知此处应用名词festival“节日”，前面有“one of”修饰，名词应用复数形式“festivals”。故填festivals。
37．句意：每年在不同的公园还会有举办的花展。此句“There are…plenty of flower shows held every year in different parks.”句子结构完整，和前句“people can discover a lot of colorful flowerbeds in the squares or in front of the tall buildings”是并列关系，因此此处应用副词also“也”。故填also。
38．句意：同时，人们能够欣赏歌唱比赛和演讲比赛。根据“…the same time”可知此处应用介词“at”，at the same time“同时”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填At。
39．句意：他们组织这些活动为了引领人民开心地重温中国伟大发展史。根据“lead people to…the great history of…”可知此处应用review“回顾“，表示重温历史。故填review。
40．句意：每个人都能感受到中国人民的幸福感和他们脸上的骄傲。此处指代前文的“people’s”，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
41．there 42．between 43．are 44．to 45．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的煎饼节。
41．句意：但是你知道英国有一个叫煎饼节的节日吗？根据“... is a festival called Pancake Day in England ”可知，该句包含there be句型，意为“有”。故填there。
42．句意：它在2月2日到3月9日之间，复活节前41天。根据“Pancake Day happens every year, but not on the same day.”可知，煎饼节并不是在每年的同一天，可以推断它在2月2日到3月9日之间，介词短语between…and…表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。
43．句意：他们在跑的时候扔接煎饼。根据“They throw and catch pancakes when they ... running.”可知，这是个主从复合句，在when引导的时间状语从句中用现在进行时，主语they是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
44．句意：人们乐于看到谁是第一名，谁是最后一名。根据“People are happy ... see who is the first and who is the last.”可知，句中包含短语be happy to do sth.，意为“乐于做某事”，此处需填动词不定式符号to。故填to。
45．句意：今天，对于大多数人来说，煎饼节是一个有趣的节日，人们喜欢吃很多煎饼以及玩得开心。根据“Pancake Day is ... interesting festival”可知，此处需填入不定冠词表示泛指，interesting是以元音音素开头单词，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
46．taught 47．Instead 48．as 49．improve 50．including 51．chose/used 52．it 53．influence 54．writers 55．married
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ernest Hemingway的生平。
46．句意：Hemingway的父亲很早就教他如何狩猎和捕鱼，这是Hemingway一生都喜欢的两项活动。 根据“him early on how to hunt and fish”可知是教他打猎和捕鱼，teach“教”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。
47．句意：Hemingway没有上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城星报》的记者。根据“of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter”可知他没有上大学，而是成为了记者，instead of“而不是”。故填Instead。
48．句意：后来，在欧洲，他为意大利军队当司机，直到受伤后被运回家乡，再次为报纸撰稿。work as“担任”。故填as。
49．句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，他希望通过向他人学习来提高自己的写作水平。根据“his writing by learning from others”可知通过向他人学习提高写作水平，improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填improve。
50．句意：在那里，他与其他美国作家成为了朋友，包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald。 根据“other American writers...”可知这些美国作家包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald，此处用介词including。故填including。
51．句意：他选择/使用了一些简单的词来让读者理解他的文章的意义。根据“some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing”可知他在写作中选择/使用简单的词汇，choose“选择”，use“使用”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose/used。
52．句意：正如他所说：“我总是试图以冰山为原则写作。每一个展示的部分都有八分之七的冰山在水下。” as he put it“正如他所说”，固定用法。故填it。
53．句意：这种风格至今仍在影响着作家。根据“This style continues to...writers today”可知他的写作风格影响着现在的作家，influence“影响”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填influence。
54．句意：他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据常识可知，海明威是作家，writer“作家”，one of后加名词复数。故填writers。
55．句意：Hemingway结过四次婚，育有三个儿子。根据“four times and had three sons.”可知是结婚了四次，be married“结婚”。故填married。
56．born 57．When 58．listen 59．difficult 60．her 61．and 62．countries 63．for 64．a 65．age
【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦凯勒的故事。
56．句意：她于1880年出生在美国。根据“She was...in the US”可知是出生在美国，be born in“出生在”。故填born。
57．句意：在她十九个月大的时候，她发高烧。根据“she was nineteen months old, she had a high fever”可知当她十九个月大的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填When。
58．句意：后来她又聋又瞎，听不懂人家说什么。根据“she became deaf and blind”可知她听不到别人说什么，listen“听”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填listen。
59．句意：其他孩子学起来很难，但对海伦来说，要困难得多。根据“but for Helen, it was much more difficult”可知学习对其他孩子来说已经很难了，但是对海伦来说，学习要更难，作be动词的表语用形容词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。
60．句意：她用手指在海伦的手上写字。根据“She wrote words on Helen’s hand with...finger”可知是用她的手指，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
61．句意：她还学会了写作和说话。根据“learned to write...speak”可知她学会了写作和说话，and“和”。故填and。
62．句意：大学毕业后，她访问了许多国家。根据“such as Australia, Germany and France”可知她参观了很多国家，此处用名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。
63．句意：她以勇敢和努力工作而闻名。be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故填for。
64．句意：她是世界著名的作家和教育家。此处泛指“一名作家”，world以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．句意：她在88岁时去世。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填age。
66．died 67．Father 68．hunger 69．their 70．with 71．expensive 72．attended 73．and 74．play 75．though/although
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名科学家袁隆平的故事。
66．句意：中国著名科学家袁隆平于2021 5月因病去世，享年91岁。根据空后“of illness”可知，是死于疾病，“die死亡”，又因为“in May,2021”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故填died。
67．句意：他被称为杂交水稻之父，使无数人摆脱饥饿。根据常识可知，袁隆平是杂交水稻之父，“father父亲”，因为是专有名词，所以f需要大写，故填Father。
68．句意：他被称为杂交水稻之父，使无数人摆脱饥饿。因为袁隆平是杂交水稻之父，是许多人摆脱了贫困，“hunger贫困”，名词作宾语。故填hunger。
69．句意：袁的三个孙女回忆起他们祖父的故事，说他最关心他们的英语和数学学习。分析句子可知，此空需填形容词性物主代词，又因为主语“ Yuan’s three granddaughters”，所以其物主代词为their。
70．句意：孙女们回忆说，袁和家人去香港时，他想给妻子买一块新手表。分析句子可知，此空需填介词，“with和”符合语境，故填with。
71．句意：但他没有，因为太贵了，他给妻子吃了糖果。根据“but he didn’t”可知，袁没有买，所以猜测是太贵了，“expensive昂贵的”，形容词作表语，故填expensive。
72．句意：数百人参加了袁的90岁生日庆祝活动。根据下文“Yuan’s 90th birthday celebration.”90岁生日庆祝活动，所以是参加活动，“attend参加”，又因为是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故填attended。
73．句意：袁先生切下第一块蛋糕，立刻把它给了他的妻子。分析句子可知，此空需填连词，又因为是并列关系，所以用并列连词and，故填and。
74．句意：纪录片还发现，袁制定了一项“锻炼计划”，每天晚上8点与朋友打一小时麻将，以保护自己的大脑，尽管他很忙。短语“play mahjong打麻将”，此处不定式表目的，故填play。
75．句意：纪录片还发现，袁制定了一项“锻炼计划”，每天晚上8点与朋友打一小时麻将，以保护自己的大脑，尽管他很忙。分析句子可知，此空需填连词，且为让步状语从句，所以用引导让步状语从句地连词“though/although即使”，故填though/although。
76．takes 77．After 78．his 79．longer 80．chores/housework 81．But 82．Everyone/We 83．time 84．as 85．pay
【导语】本文向我们介绍了林肯
76．句意：每天早上，他六点起床，然后在为家人买早餐的路上倒垃圾。根据空后的“out the rubbish”可知，本题应使用短语take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he表示单数，所以动词take要变成第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
77．句意：回家后，他叫醒他的妹妹，给她穿上衣服。根据语境可知，此处表示林肯回家后叫醒妹妹，after “在……之后”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填After。
78．句意：然后他叫他的父母吃早餐。根据“he”和“parents”可知，此处指他的父母，his “他的”，符合语境。故填his。
79．句意：林肯想让他们多睡一会儿，因为他们一天工作下来很累了。根据“because they’re tired after a day’s work”可知，此处表示林肯想让父母多睡一会儿，含比较之义，所以应用副词long “长时间地” 比较级。故填longer。
80．句意：现在他擅长做几乎所有的家务—— 洗衣服、做晚饭、照顾五岁的妹妹莎莉。根据“washing clothes, making dinner, and looking after his five-year-old sister”可知，此处表示林肯擅长做几乎所有的家务，chore和housework都意为“家务”，chore是可数名词，all后接可数名词的复数形式，所以应用chore的复数形式，而housework是不可数名词，用原形即可。故填chores/housework。
81．句意：但是两年前，他几乎不帮忙做家务。分析“Now he is good at almost all the...—washing clothes, making dinner, and looking after his five-year-old sister, Sally...two years ago, he hardly helped out around the house. ”可知，这两句是转折关系，but “但是”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。
82．句意：每个人（或我们）都应该在家里帮忙做一些事情。根据语境可知，此处表示林肯认为每一个人（或者我们）都应该在家里帮忙做一些事情。everyone“每个人”和we“我们”都符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Everyone/We。
83．句意：我们不能一直依赖父母。分析“We can’t depend on our parents all the...”可知，此处表示不能一直依赖着父母。all the time意为 “一直”。故填time。
84．句意：每个星期五，林肯从他的父母那里得到五十美元作为他的零花钱。根据空后的“his pocket money”可知，此处表示作为他的零花钱。as “作为”，符合语境。故填as。
85．句意：我认为支付报酬让孩子做家务是合理的。结合上文“Lincoln gets fifty dollars from his parents”可知，此处表示林肯的父母付费给他做家务，pay sb. for sth.“为某事付钱给某人”，空前的to是动词不定式，其后接动词原形。故填pay。
86．hard 87．mess 88．nothing 89．to help 90．back 91．me 92．best 93．up 94．will watch 95．happy
【导语】本文是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信，信中告诉了母亲自己之所以没有打扫房间的原因，并表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。
86．句意：我知道你每天都很辛苦，很累。根据“feel tired every day”可知工作很辛苦，用副词hard修饰work。故填hard。
87．句意：每次你来看到房子乱糟糟的，我知道你一定很生我的气。in a mess“乱糟糟的”。故填mess。
88．句意：但你总是什么都不说，把房子打扫干净。But表转折，由此推出妈妈很生气但什么也没说，nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。
89．句意：我真的很想帮你，但是我也很累。根据“but I’m so tired, too”可知想要帮忙，但很累，help“帮忙”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to help。
90．句意：当你说我学习不够努力时，我通常会反驳你。talk back“回嘴，反驳”。故填back。
91．句意：但其实我只是想让你多夸我一点。根据“But in fact I just want you to praise ... more.”可知希望你多夸夸“我”，动词praise后接人称代词宾格me。故填me。
92．句意：我会尽我最大的努力取得好成绩，得到老师的表扬。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。
93．句意：我已经下定决心要快点完成作业，这样我就有更多的精力来打扫房子。make up one’s mind“下定决心”。故填up。
94．句意：我会少看电视，这样我就有更多的时间学习，取得好成绩。此处在表决心，用一般将来时，watch TV less“少看电视”。故填will watch。
95．句意：所有这一切都只有一个原因——我想让您成为一个快乐的妈妈。根据上文讲很爱妈妈结合“ I have made ... my mind that I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I ... TV less, so that I can have more time to study and get good grades.”可推出想要妈妈快乐，用happy表示“快乐的”，形容词作定语。故填happy。
96．remember 97．While/Although 98．shopping 99．with 100．decision 101．his 102．the 103．if/whether 104．eyes 105．How
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自澳大利亚的电影制作人Jason如何照顾患有老年痴呆症的母亲的故事。
96．句意：他的妈妈Hendrika现在已经87岁了，她几乎记不起什么了。根据“His mom Hendrika is already 87 years old now and she can hardly…things.”可知是，她几乎记不清事情了，remember“记得，记住”符合题意，情态动词can后面跟动词原形。故填remember。
97．句意：虽然照顾妈妈可能很有挑战性，但杰森仍然找到了不同的方式来珍惜每一天。根据“…caring for his mom can be challenging, Jason still found different ways to cherish（珍惜）every day.”可知，前后句句意是转折关系，前句表示让步，应用while或although引导，故填While/Although。
98．句意：例如，当他的妈妈想去购物时，杰森在家里创建了她最喜欢的超市。根据“Jason created her favorite supermarket at home”可知是，他的妈妈想去购物，go shopping“去购物”，固定短语。故填shopping。
99．句意：接下来，他想出了一个绝妙的方法来为他妈妈庆祝一个特殊的日子。come up with“想出，提出（计划、想法等）”，固定短语。故填with。
100．句意：在一些他最喜欢的童年回忆的鼓舞下，杰森决定把他的家改成水族馆。根据“Jason made a…to change his home into an aquarium（水族馆）”可知是，杰森决定……，make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语。故填decision。
101．句意：这就像他小时候经常和父母一起去的那个地方。根据“he used to visit with … parents when he was a kid”可知是，他的父母，主语是he，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
102．句意：在妻子和孩子的帮助下，他在窗户前挂上了特殊的纸，并用两台投影仪播放了鱼游泳的视频。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故填the。
103．句意：他想知道他妈妈是否会喜欢这个节目。根据“He wondered…his mom would like the show.”可知是，杰森想知道他妈妈是否会喜欢这个节目，故填if/whether。
104．句意：然后他开始表演，他妈妈睁大了眼睛。根据下文“Jason, I’ve never seen anything like it,”可知，他妈妈睁大了眼睛表示惊讶，故填eyes。
105．句意：多美啊！此句是感叹句，根据“…beautiful it is!”可知，中心词为形容词beautiful，应用how引导的感叹句，其结构形式是“How+形容词+主谓！”，故填How。
106．rules 107．safer 108．right 109．countries 110．across 111．it 112．children 113．teach 114．good 115．on
【导语】本文主要介绍了遵守交通规则，安全出行的重要性。
106．句意：也有一些规则，使道路安全。根据“but some people do not follow the rules”可知，此处指让道路安全的规则，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填rules。
107．句意：如果每个人都遵守规则，道路会安全得多。根据“If everyone follows the rules, the roads will be much”可知，遵守规则就会让人们安全得多，be后接形容词作表语，safe“安全的”，根据much可知，此空应填比较级，故填safer。
108．句意：汽车、公共汽车和自行车都必须靠右边行驶。根据“In China, traffic keeps to the right”可知，要靠马路的右边通行，故填right。
109．句意：在大多数其他国家，车辆靠左行驶。根据“In China, traffic keeps to the right”以及“In most other …, traffic keeps to the left”可知，在中国是靠右行驶，在大多数其他国家是靠左行驶，country“国家”，other后接复数名词，故填countries。
110．句意：在你过马路之前，停下来看看两边。根据“Before you go… the road, stop and look both ways”可知，在过马路之前，要左右看看是否有车辆，go across“通过”，故填across。
111．句意：该是过马路的时候了。固定句式：it is time to do sth“到了做某事的时间”，故填it。
112．句意：如果您看到小孩或老人，请稍等。根据“small … or very old people”可知，看到小孩或老人就要等一等，此空应填复数名词表示类别，故填children。
113．句意：我们必须教小孩子安全过马路。根据“young children to cross the road safely”可知，教小孩子安全过马路，teach“教”，must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填teach。
114．句意：我们必须给他们树立一个好榜样。根据“We must always give them a… example”可知，要给小孩子树立好榜样，告诉他们安全过马路的重要性，good“好的”，形容词作定语，故填good。
115．句意：小孩子不准在马路上玩耍。根据“play … the road”可知，此处指在马路上玩耍，故填on。
116．about 117．the 118．and 119．what 120．Are
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的家庭规则和价值观。
116．句意：你在上一封信中问我关于中国家庭的规则和价值观。根据“asked me…Chinese family rules”可知，此处考查ask sb about sth“问某人关于某事”，动词短语。故填about。
117．句意：从很小的时候起，我的父母就告诉我要尊老爱幼。根据“care for the young”可知，这里考查“the+形容词”，表示一类人，the old“老人”。故填the。
118．句意：许多传统故事也告诉我们如何诚实和遵守我们的承诺。根据“how to be honest”和“keep our promises”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and来连接。故填and。
119．句意：我喜欢读这些故事，我被我读到和听到的东西所影响。分析句子结构可知， 这里是what引导的宾语从句，what I read and heard“我读到和听到的东西”。故填what。
120．句意：你们国家有像我们这样的家规和价值观吗？分析句子结构可知，句子是一般现在时，结合语境和复数名词rules可知，句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，are置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Are。
121．how 122．on 123．But 124．request 125．if/whether
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在陌生地方寻求帮助时如何礼貌得体地表达请求的重要性，以及根据不同的人际关系调整说话方式。
121．句意：因此，知道如何礼貌得体地寻求帮助非常重要。根据“So it is very important to know ... to ask for help politely and properly.”可知，此处表示“如何寻求帮助”，how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填how。
122．句意：这主要取决于你说话的对象或你与他们的关系。固定搭配“depend on”表示“取决于”，符合语境。故填on。
123．句意：但是如果你和他们不熟悉，用礼貌的方式说话可能更好，例如“打扰一下，你可以……吗？”。根据“Sometimes, when you know the people very well, you may talk more directly to them.”可知，前句提到“熟悉时可直接说话”，根据“if you don’t know them well, it might be better to speak in a polite way like ...”可知，本句应转折说明“不熟悉时应礼貌”，需用连词But“但是”表示转折。故填But。
124．句意：此外，在某些情况下，我们可能需要花更多时间通过使用诸如“打扰了，我想知道您是否能帮我……”或“很抱歉打扰到您，但是……”这样的表达来引入一个请求。根据后文“asking for help”和“such expressions as ...”可知，此处指“提出请求”，且a修饰单数名词，request“请求”符合语境。故填request。
125．句意：打扰一下，我想知道你是否能帮助我…… 根据“I wonder ... you can help me”可知，此处表示“您是否能帮我”，故用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
126．different 127．because 128．how 129．of 130．make
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成长型思维模式的概念、重要性以及如何培养这种思维模式。
126．句意：这与固定型思维不同——固定型思维会让我们认为自己无法改变或进步。此处需要填入一个形容词，表示“成长型思维模式”与“固定型思维模式”的区别。固定搭配“be different from”意为“与……不同”。故填different。
127．句意：拥有成长型思维模式很重要，因为它能帮助我们享受学习，并在面对挑战时感到自信。此处需要填入一个连词，连接前后两个句子，表示因果关系。“because”意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。
128．句意：那么，我们如何培养这种惊人的思维模式呢？根据后文“Firstly…Secondly…Finally…”可知，此处是在询问“如何”培养成长型思维模式。“how”意为“如何”，符合语境。故填how。
129．句意：首先，对变化和新的思维方式持积极态度。固定搭配“ways of thinking”意为“思维方式”，此处需要填入介词“of”表示所属关系。故填of。
130．句意：当我们在学习中犯错时，只需告诉自己没关系。固定搭配“make a mistake”意为“犯错”，且主语是“we”，时态为一般现在时，故用动词原形“make”。故填make。
131．from 132．who 133．are 134．if/whether 135．explain
【导语】本文作者讲述了如何得体地通过书面形式请求帮助。
131．句意：以书面形式寻求建议不同于面对面的交谈，因为这意味着你需要仔细考虑事情，提供所有必要的信息，并提出适当的问题。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。
132．句意：如果对方不知道你是谁，你需要在信的开头介绍自己。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少表语，此处表示“你是谁”，用who引导宾语从句。故填who。
133．句意：有很多表达方式可以礼貌地开始一封信，比如“我写信是想问你是否可以帮我……”或“我想知道你是否可以帮助我……”。there be句型表示“有”，主语“lots of expressions”为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
134．句意：有很多表达方式可以礼貌地开始一封信，比如“我写信是想问你是否可以帮我……”或“我想知道你是否可以帮助我……”。根据“I wonder...you could help me with...”可知是想知道你是否可以帮助我，用if/whether引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
135．句意：如果你在为一个问题或一种情况寻求解决方案，而你一直试图自己解决，但却无法解决，那么你应该解释原因。根据“the reason”可知如果你无法解决时，应该解释原因，explain“解释”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填explain。
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