资源简介 Section Ⅵ Grammar —— 美式英语和英式英语的区别①She decided on the small bedroom on the first floor.②My family and I went on a holiday last year to visit some distant relatives I had never met before.They lived in a flat in New York in the city centre.It was exciting to visit them and they were very friendly and welcoming! They took us sightseeing and we went on the underground as it is the fastest way to get around.③The one problem I had was sleeping at night.They live on the ground floor of their building so I could hear all the sounds of the city.During the night, lorries came to collect rubbish and they kept me awake.They are going to visit us in London next year and I can’t wait to show them around.【我的发现】以上句子或语段中的加黑词美式英语有 ;英式英语有 , , , 。 英语是目前全球使用最广泛的语言,在多个国家和地区通用。随着时间的推移,各个地区的英语也出现了一些差异,比如美式英语和英式英语。目前美式英语主要通用于美国和中美洲等地区,英式英语通用于英国、澳大利亚和新西兰等英联邦国家。英式英语和美式英语主要有以下几点区别:一、发音和语调方面1.就发音而言,英式发音以RP(Received Pronunciation)为标准发音,美式发音以GA(General American)为标准发音。除此之外,还有一些比较具体的差异:①元音字母a在部分字母前面时,英音发/ɑ /,美音发/ /,例如:bath、fast,等等;②元音字母o在重读闭音节中,英音发/ /,美音发/ɑ /,例如:dot、doddle,等等;③辅音字母r在far、car、park等单词中,英音不发音,而在美音中发卷舌音/r/。此外,还有单词重音的区别,以及同一个单词发完全不同的音等。2.美式英语的语调相对较为平稳,调域之间变化较小;而英式英语的语调抑扬顿挫,铿锵有力,调域之间变化较大。二、用词方面日常用语中美式英语和英式英语有所不同,常见的如下表所示:美式英语 英式英语汽油 gasoline petrol出租车 cab taxi薯条 fries chips垃圾 garbage rubbish排队 line queue裤子 pants trousers糖果 candy sweet公寓 apartment flat运动鞋 sneakers trainers足球 soccer football地铁 subway underground玉米 corn maize水龙头 faucet tap手电筒 flashlight torch花园 yard garden电梯 elevator lift罐头 can tin饼干 cookie biscuit秋天 fall autumn衣橱 closet wardrobe三、拼写方面美式英语和英式英语的拼写主要有以下几种区别:1.-re和-er:部分以-re结尾的词在美式英语中以-er结尾。如:metre/meter,centimetre/centimeter,theatre/theater, centre/center等等。2.-our和-or:英式英语中部分-our在美式英语中为-or。如:colour/color; labour/labor;humour/humor;honour/honor; harbour/harbor;favourite/favorite。3.-ise和-ize:英式英语中的-ise动词在美式英语中为-ize。 如:organise/organize,actualise/actualize,realise/realize等。这些词的衍生也因此而异:organisation/organization。四、数字表达方面1.日期表达(1)日期格式:英式英语的写法是日-月-年,美式英语的写法是月-日-年。如:2024年1月4日的英式表达为:4 January, 2024,美式表达为:January 4, 2024。(2)日期读法:如:1987年4月20日,英式英语读the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven;美式英语读April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven。(3)全部用数字日期格式:1998年5月6日,英式表达为6/5/98,美式表达为5/6/98。2.数字表达(1)在数字口头表达方面也存在着差别。如:175美元,英式英语读a(one) hundred and seventy-five dollars,美式英语读one hundred seventy-five dollars,常省略and;(2)表达连续同样数字的号码时,英式英语习惯用double或triple,美式英语一般不这样用。如电话号码320 112,英式英语读three two zero, double one two,美式英语则读three two zero one one two; 999 234英式英语读nine double nine (triple nine) two three four,美式英语则读nine nine nine two three four。不过美国人也把连续三个相同的号码读成three加上这个数字的复数形式,如999读three nines。维度一:基础题型练写出下列句中加黑词的英语类型。1.Christina has her own apartment, with her own car. 2.Early the next morning, a man took the puppy out of the dustbin. 3.Some of the large automobile companies are really moving ahead with this new technology. 4.There’s room for one more piece of luggage. 5.I fill up the tank with gasoline about once a week. 维度二:语法与写作1.The spare bedroom is on the second floor.(用英式英语替换加黑词)→The spare bedroom is on the .2.一句多译你搭我的便车去车站好吗?→ (美式英语)→ (英式英语)3.I don’t travel during the rush hours.(英式英语)我不在高峰期乘坐地铁。Section Ⅵ Grammar —— 美式英语和英式英语的区别【重难语法·要攻克】我的发现 first floor holiday flat underground ground floor【素养提升·重练习】维度一1.美式英语 2.英式英语 3.美式英语 4.英式英语5.美式英语维度二1.first floor 2.Can I give you a ride to the station? Can I give you a lift to the station? 3.on the underground3 / 3(共20张PPT)Section Ⅵ Grammar—— 美式英语和英式英语的区别1重难语法·要攻克目 录2素养提升·重练习重难语法·要攻克掌握核心语法1①She decided on the small bedroom on the first floor.②My family and I went on a holiday last year to visit some distantrelatives I had never met before.They lived in a flat in New York in thecity centre.It was exciting to visit them and they were very friendly andwelcoming! They took us sightseeing and we went on the undergroundas it is the fastest way to get around.③The one problem I had was sleeping at night.They live on the groundfloor of their building so I could hear all the sounds of the city.During thenight, lorries came to collect rubbish and they kept me awake.They aregoing to visit us in London next year and I can’t wait to show themaround.【我的发现】以上句子或语段中的加蓝词美式英语有 ;英式英语有 , , , 。first floor holiday flat underground ground floor 英语是目前全球使用最广泛的语言,在多个国家和地区通用。随着时间的推移,各个地区的英语也出现了一些差异,比如美式英语和英式英语。目前美式英语主要通用于美国和中美洲等地区,英式英语通用于英国、澳大利亚和新西兰等英联邦国家。英式英语和美式英语主要有以下几点区别:一、发音和语调方面1. 就发音而言,英式发音以RP(Received Pronunciation)为标准发音,美式发音以GA(General American)为标准发音。除此之外,还有一些比较具体的差异:①元音字母a在部分字母前面时,英音发/ɑ /,美音发/ /,例如:bath、fast,等等;②元音字母o在重读闭音节中,英音发/ /,美音发/ɑ /,例如:dot、doddle,等等;③辅音字母r在far、car、park等单词中,英音不发音,而在美音中发卷舌音/r/。此外,还有单词重音的区别,以及同一个单词发完全不同的音等。2. 美式英语的语调相对较为平稳,调域之间变化较小;而英式英语的语调抑扬顿挫,铿锵有力,调域之间变化较大。二、用词方面日常用语中美式英语和英式英语有所不同,常见的如下表所示:美式英语 英式英语汽油 gasoline petrol出租车 cab taxi薯条 fries chips垃圾 garbage rubbish排队 line queue美式英语 英式英语裤子 pants trousers糖果 candy sweet公寓 apartment flat运动鞋 sneakers trainers足球 soccer football地铁 subway underground玉米 corn maize美式英语 英式英语水龙头 faucet tap手电筒 flashlight torch花园 yard garden电梯 elevator lift罐头 can tin饼干 cookie biscuit电影 movie film秋天 fall autumn衣橱 closet wardrobe三、拼写方面美式英语和英式英语的拼写主要有以下几种区别:1. -re和-er:部分以-re结尾的词在美式英语中以-er结尾。如:metre/meter,centimetre/centimeter,theatre/theater,centre/center等等。2. -our和-or:英式英语中部分-our在美式英语中为-or。如:colour/color; labour/labor;humour/humor;honour/honor;harbour/harbor;favourite/favorite。3. -ise和-ize:英式英语中的-ise动词在美式英语中为-ize。 如:organise/organize,actualise/actualize,realise/realize等。这些词的衍生也因此而异:organisation/organization。四、数字表达方面1. 日期表达(1)日期格式:英式英语的写法是日-月-年,美式英语的写法是月-日-年。如:2024年1月4日的英式表达为:4January, 2024,美式表达为:January 4, 2024。(2)日期读法:如:1987年4月20日,英式英语读the twentieth ofApril, nineteen eighty-seven;美式英语读April thetwentieth, nineteen eighty-seven。(3)全部用数字日期格式:1998年5月6日,英式表达为6/5/98,美式表达为5/6/98。2. 数字表达(1)在数字口头表达方面也存在着差别。如:175美元,英式英语读a(one) hundred and seventy-five dollars,美式英语读one hundred seventy-five dollars,常省略and;(2)表达连续同样数字的号码时,英式英语习惯用double或triple,美式英语一般不这样用。如电话号码320 112,英式英语读three two zero, double one two,美式英语则读three twozero one one two; 999 234英式英语读nine double nine(triple nine) two three four,美式英语则读nine nine ninetwo three four。不过美国人也把连续三个相同的号码读成three加上这个数字的复数形式,如999读three nines。素养提升·重练习培育学科素养2维度一:基础题型练写出下列句中加蓝词的英语类型。1. Christina has her own apartment, with her own car. 2. Early the next morning, a man took the puppy out of the dustbin. 3. Some of the large automobile companies are really moving ahead withthis new technology. 4. There’s room for one more piece of luggage. 美式英语 英式英语 美式英语 英式英语 5. I fill up the tank with gasoline about once a week. 美式英语 维度二:语法与写作1. The spare bedroom is on the second floor.(用英式英语替换加蓝词)→The spare bedroom is on the .2. 一句多译你搭我的便车去车站好吗?→ (美式英语)→ (英式英语)first floor Can I give you a ride to the station? Can I give you a lift to the station? 3. I don’t travel during the rush hours.(英式英语)我不在高峰期乘坐地铁。on the underground 谢谢观看! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Section Ⅵ Grammar —— 美式英语和英式英语的区别.docx Section Ⅵ Grammar —— 美式英语和英式英语的区别.pptx