资源简介

Section Ⅱ　LESSON 1　LIVING IN A COMMUNITY
维度一：品句填词
1.Losing the match was a 　　　　　　（痛苦的） disappointment for the team.
2.The fish 　　　　　　（缸） needs to be cleaned regularly.
3.She 　　　　　　（打包） a small suitcase for the weekend.
4.It 　　　　　　（使担心） me to think of her alone in that big house.
5.My nose was bleeding and I 　　　　　　　　（把……塞住） it with cotton wool.
6.Welfare payments c　　　　　　 as soon as an individual starts a job.
7.Employees v　　　　　　 to accept the offer of an eight percent pay rise.
维度二：词形转换
1.I have many 　　　　　　（please） recollections of the time we spent together.
2.Few people will admit to being racially 　　　　（prejudice）.
3.My father never showed much 　　　　　　（tolerate） towards us children.
4.Our 　　　　　　（depart） was delayed because of the bad weather.
5.There’s a 　　　　　　（warn） on the cigarette packet that says “Cigarettes cause cancer”.
6.She made a 　　　　　　（resolve） to visit her relatives more often.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（刚睡着，这时） the phone rang.
2.Having been used to warm climate，Li Ming 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（不能忍受住在这么冷的地方）.
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （一群狗） was barking in the street.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　Have you ever felt that your life might be jammed on fast forward， accelerating away from you into the distance？ It’s not your imagination： we are surrounded by daily indications that the pace of life is picking up， from how quickly we think the day is passing， to the length of shots in Hollywood movies， to our ever-decreasing patience for standing around in queues.
　　Nowhere is this more common than in the office， where life can feel like an endless procession of emails and meetings.According to research by Jonathan B Spira， CEO of Basex， two thirds of workers felt that they didn’t have enough time to get everything done — and 94% have at some point felt “overwhelmed by information”.
　　When we think about stress at work， we make an association with “distress （痛苦）”， i.e.the kind of stress that causes us suffering.But we often overlook the “eustress” — the kind of positive， pleasant feeling that comes from tackling and mastering a difficult task.There must be something in the idea of eustress — most surveys of job satisfaction in Europe and the US suggest that most people don’t hate their jobs.
　　Even as it has increased the time pressure on us， an accelerated world has also changed the nature of our daily work — potentially making it more creative and rewarding.Yes， automation （自动化） has destroyed jobs （as well as created new ones）.But automation has also taken away many tasks that were dull， routine or dangerous.
　　And as the digital revolution rolls on， helping to speed many tasks up， the jobs that are left， or newly created， are those that involve applying creativity to problems， or managing the processes that computers are carrying out.
　　There’s nothing that we like more than complaining about the pace of life.To be sure， an accelerated lifestyle has its stresses.But they are often fixable — for example by turning off email notifications.And if given the chance to give up the technology that enables this quickening pace， most of us wouldn’t go back.
1.What’s the main idea of the first paragraph？（　　）
A.We become less patient. B.We live under great pressure.
C.Our lives are becoming quicker. D.Our lives are filled with information.
2.What do we often ignore according to the text？（　　）
A.The harm of stress. B.The benefits of stress.
C.Our love of our jobs. D.Our hate for our jobs.
3.What does the author think of automation？（　　）
A.It has done us great good. B.It has taken away our jobs.
C.It has replaced human beings. D.It has presented a threat to us.
4.What’s the author’s attitude towards a hurried lifestyle？（　　）
A.Critical.　　　　　　 B.Worried.
C.Confused. D.Favourable.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　I’m a mixed-race Chinese-Canadian， but grew up in a white and Chinese neighbourhood in France.　5　， I never felt I particularly belonged to either.I was always in between.　6　to speak Chinese， I didn’t always feel 　7　 with the Chinese kids.
　　Through 　8　， however， I could create a sense of 　9　.While growing up， I ate and watched the Chinese food my grandmother and father cooked.Food became how I 　10　 to what it meant to be Chinese.
　　Now I operate a frozen handmade dumpling company in England.Every week I 　11　 thousands of dumplings， freeze them and 　12　 come to pick them up.It’s nothing new or 　13　.I’m only a businessman with an iPhone and a website， but I 　14　 what I am doing with food and the 　15　 food can communicate.
　　In my business， I research the cooking styles of China to create delicious dumplings.Studying the cooking traditions and 　16　 these understandings through my business has turned out to be my salvation （救赎） in self-worth and 　17　.I don’t know what I would be if I couldn’t cook， eat， think， live and 　18　 these traditions.
　　Food is our heritage — its preparation， taste， appearance and the stories around each dish display what a culture 　19　.Also through food people in the world can find commonality.
5.（　）A.Besides B.However
C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile
6.（　）A.Unable B.Pleased
C.Anxious D.Unprepared
7.（　）A.ignored B.inspired
C.challenged D.included
8.（　）A.language B.study
C.food D.communication
9.（　）A.direction B.belonging
C.achievement D.responsibility
10.（　）A.connected B.turned
C.compared D.adapted
11.（　）A.sell B.fold
C.boil D.deliver
12.（　）A.travelers B.cookers
C.customers D.salesmen
13.（　）A.traditional B.regular
C.special D.common
14.（　）A.keep to B.care about
C.depend on D.reflect on
15.（　）A.levels B.messages
C.calories D.concepts
16.（　）A.changing B.deepening
C.creating D.displaying
17.（　）A.attitude B.fate
C.intelligence D.identity
18.（　）A.share B.obey
C.search D.combine
19.（　）A.explores B.suggests
C.confirms D.values
Section Ⅱ　LESSON 1　LIVING IN A COMMUNITY
基础知识自测
维度一
1.bitter　2.tank　3.packed　4.bothers/bothered
5.plugged　6.cease　7.voted
维度二
1.pleasant　2.prejudiced　3.tolerance　4.departure
5.warning　6.resolution
维度三
1.had just fallen to sleep when
2.can’t tolerate living in such a cold place
3.A pack of dogs
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。我们经常抱怨越来越多的压力和越来越快的生活节奏，可是，压力和快节奏也有其好处。
1.C　段落大意题。根据第一段可知，本段主要说明我们的生活节奏日益加快。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者认为，我们通常只是看到压力之“弊”，却忽视了压力之“利”。
3.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，作者认为，虽然自动化剥夺了一些工作，但它同时创造了一些新工作，而且还代替我们做一些枯燥和危险的工作。
4.D　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，虽然我们都抱怨现在快节奏的生活，但是没有人愿意再回到过去。由此判断，作者对快节奏的生活方式持赞成的态度。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作为一名华裔，作者感觉在哪个群体中都找不到自己的归属；但是通过传承中国的饮食——水饺，却获得了一种归属感。
5.B　根据语境可知，虽然作者生长在既有中国人也有白人的社区，但是自己却没有特别感到自己属于哪个群体。前后句之间是转折关系。
6.A　根据下文内容可知，作者不会说汉语，所以和中国孩子们在一起时总是无法融入其中，自我感觉被排斥。
7.D　根据上下文语境可知，作者感觉不到自己真正属于哪个群体。
8.C　根据下文多次出现的food和dumplings可知，作者在中国的饮食中找到了归属感。
9.B　参见上题解析。
10.A　作者在中国的饮食中找到了归属感，也就是中国的食物成了他和中国的联系。
11.B　根据语境可知，作者包好水饺后，把水饺冷冻，然后等顾客来取走。
12.C　前来购买作者水饺的应该统称为顾客。
13.C　根据下文内容可知，作者认为自己做的这些事不是什么新鲜事，也不是什么特别的事情。
14.B　根据空前but表示的转折内容可知，虽然作者认为自己仅仅是个生意人，但是他在乎自己做的事情。care about意为“在乎；关心”。
15.B　作者喜欢食物本身所传递的信息。
16.D　作者研究中国的饮食传统并且制作出更加美味的水饺。由此推断，他是在通过自己的生意来展现自己对中国饮食的理解。
17.D　根据上文可知，作者找不到归属感，但是水饺却让他有了对中国饮食的认同，确定了自己的身份，从而获得了归属感。
18.A　作者通过研究饮食文化并且通过自己的生意展现出自己对饮食文化的理解。由此可知，他是在分享这些饮食文化传统。
19.D　饮食文化表现了一种民族文化所珍视的东西。
2 / 3Section Ⅱ　LESSON 1　LIVING IN A COMMUNITY
Drummer① Hits the Road
　　Ma Ming， drummer for the rock band “Storm”， had to pack② his bags.He moved out of his rented flat after complaints③ from his neighbours about disturbing④ the peace.
　　Being single， Ma Ming often held parties at night， but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum⑤ late at night.[1]Ma Ming’s neighbours said they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.[2]The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer， he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him.The neighbours quickly realised they were in trouble when he moved in.And from then on， they rarely got a full night’s sleep.They couldn’t relax or read a book without plugging⑥ their ears.One neighbour also claimed⑦ that Ma Ming had a bad influence on his teenage son.
　　[1]句中said后面的句子为省略that的宾语从句；谓语为过去进行时的被动语态；being exposed to ...为动词-ing形式的被动式作状语。
　　[2]句中含有if条件句的虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done； if从句中含有一个that引导的宾语从句。
　　In the end， the community council took action.“We took a vote⑧， and came to a resolution⑨.We gave Ma Ming a warning⑩.We told him that he ought to cease drumming or leave the property ，” a council member said.“Getting enough sleep is important for people’s health and， after such a chorus of complaints， we had to take action.”
　　Ma Ming’s departure has pleased his neighbours.“Life will go back to normal now，” they said.
　　For Ma Ming’s version of the story， we found him in a hotel in Shanghai.[3]Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him.[4]He’s bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”.Otherwise he didn’t really mind having to leave the flat.“Living in a hotel means the hotel staff makes the bed every day and I don’t have to do my own washing！ Anyhow ， I’m now looking for a remote house on the edge of the city.”
　　[3]句中that引导表语从句。
　　[4]句中that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact的具体内容。
　　Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many
　　Eighty-year-old retired tailor ， James McKay， spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.[5]McKay’s wife， Laurene said that， while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person， he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.He could no longer tolerate it.
　　Smith lives above the McKays.He is a keen gardener， and also a fish collector.[6]Unfortunately， the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKays’ floor， or too often， on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.
　　[5]本句为主从复合句。其中said后跟that引导的宾语从句；从句中while引导让步状语从句；介词短语by literally ...作状语。
　　[6]句中he sent over his balcony every day为省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the water。
　　“[7]For the last two weeks， since Smith moved into the flat above us， we dared not go onto our balcony，” said Laurene.[8]She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them， but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks. “We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers， when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！ We could hardly get rid of the smell of fish！”
　　And on Saturday evening it was just too much.“It was James’ birthday，” Laurene recalled ，“and it was such a beautiful night to enjoy the starry night outside.I made him a birthday cake.[9]The candles were a great sight as you can imagine， but James didn’t get to blow them out.” Instead， Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet through .“I have never seen him move so fast and I couldn’t stop him.He was up there in a flash .”
　　Smith is not going to take things further with the police.He has also promised to change his ways from now on.And what of James McKay？As he left the police station， a large crowd of supporters sang him “Happy Birthday”.“Definitely the most exciting birthday ever！” said the cheerful old man.“The best since my youth， I’d say！”
　　[7]句中since引导时间状语从句。
　　[8]句中第一个that引导宾语从句，在该宾语从句中又含有一个强调句，在强调句中not only ...but also ...连接并列的表语，it wasn’t ...tanks为强调句；he cleaned his fish tanks为省略了关系词that/in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。
　　[9]句中as引导定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如……”。
【读文清障】
①drummer n.鼓手
②pack vi.& vt.打包
n.包，包裹
③complaint n.投诉
④disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断
⑤drum vi.击鼓，打鼓
⑥plug vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞
plug their ears堵住他们的耳朵
⑦claim vt.声称
⑧vote n.投票（指行为）；票数
⑨resolution n.决定；解决
⑩warning n.警告，警示；告诫
cease vi.& vt.停止，终止，结束
property n.房产；所有物；财产
chorus n.齐声；副歌；合唱团
a chorus of 异口同声的
departure n.离开，起程
prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的
bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的
anyhow adv.（非正式）尽管如此；至少
remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的
arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止
tailor n.（男装）裁缝
violence n.暴力行为，暴力
literally adv.确实地
tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容
unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的
bother vi.& vt.（使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼
shower vi.淋浴
get rid of 摆脱
recall vi.& vt.回想，回忆起
starry adj.布满星星的
the starry night星空
sight n.景象
blow vi.& vt.吹，吹动
blow them out 把它们吹灭
empty vt.倒空，腾空
be wet through湿透
in a flash转瞬，一瞬间
【参考译文】
鼓手走人
　　摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李，搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静。
　　马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。马明的邻居说他们都快被这样的噪声逼疯了。房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。他一搬进来，邻居们就很快意识到麻烦来了。从那以后，他们很少能安安稳稳地睡一整晚。如果不堵住耳朵，他们就不能放松或看书。有个邻居还声称马明对他十几岁的儿子造成了不良影响。
　　最后，居委会采取了行动。一位委员会成员说：“我们投票表决，达成了一项决议。我们给了马明一个警告，告诉他应该停止打鼓，否则就搬走。充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要，收到这样的集体投诉，我们不得不采取行动。”
　　马明离开了，邻居们都很高兴。“生活终于要恢复正常了，”他们说。
　　我们在上海的一家酒店里找到了马明，想听听他对这个事件的看法。马明觉得邻居对自己有偏见，认为他的音乐是“噪声”，这是他的伤心之处。不过他并不介意离开公寓。“住在旅馆里就意味着每天有服务员整理床铺，我也不必自己洗衣服！不过，我现在正在城郊找位置稍微偏僻一点的房子。”
　　洗了“大澡”而被捕的爷爷
　　80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·迈奇，周六的晚上是在监狱里度过的，因为他用拐杖打了30岁的基思·史密斯的头。迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，他平时是个平和、愉悦的人，是因为再三被淋湿，才会做出这种暴力的行为，他实在是忍无可忍了。
　　史密斯住在迈奇家楼上。他热爱园艺，喜欢养鱼。但不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。
　　劳瑞恩说：“过去两周，自从史密斯搬到楼上，我们都不敢去阳台了。”她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。“我们本来高兴地坐在阳台上看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！我们很难去掉（身上的）鱼腥味！”
　　这周六晚上实在是忍无可忍了。劳瑞恩回忆道：“那天是詹姆斯的生日，是个特别美丽的夜晚，可以坐在外面享受夜晚的星空。我给他做了个生日蛋糕，你可以想象点上蜡烛有多么漂亮，可詹姆斯却没能把蜡烛吹灭。”然而，史密斯从阳台上倒掉他的一个大鱼缸的水，将迈奇夫妇和蛋糕都淋了个通透。“我从没见过他动作那么快，根本没办法阻止，他一下子就冲到楼上去了。”
　　史密斯不会让警方进一步追究这件事。他还承诺从现在开始改变他的方式。而詹姆斯·迈奇呢？他离开警察局时，一大群支持者为他唱起了《生日快乐》歌。“这绝对是最激动人心的一次生日啦！”老人快乐地说道。“我得说，这是自打年轻以来最棒的一次生日！”
Step One： Pre-reading
The following pictures are some conflicts.Please match the following pictures with their names.
1.military conflict A
2.the conflict in the football field B
3.the conflict between husband and wife C
Step Two： While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
Read the passages quickly and choose the best answer.
What’s the main idea of the passages？（　　）
A.Peaceful life of living in a community.
B.Two stories about conflict happening in a community.
C.Harm brought by impolite neighbours in a community.
D.Prejudice existing between neighbours in a community.
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passages carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What’s the meaning of the title “Drummer Hits the Road”？ （　　）
A.The drummer has nothing to hit but the road.
B.The drummer has to leave.
C.The drummer hits another car on the road.
D.The drummer falls down on the road from the sky.
2.Which of the following is NOT true about Ma Ming？（　　）
A.He was a drummer for a rock band.
B.He couldn’t fall asleep because of the noise made by his neighbours.
C.He didn’t have a wife.
D.He often held parties late at night.
3.How did Ma Ming’s neighbours feel after his departure？（　　）
A.They felt pleased.
B.They felt very sorry for their selfishness.
C.They felt sleepy.
D.They felt unbearable.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the second newspaper report？（　　）
A.James McKay was such a bad-tempered man that he hit Keith Smith over the head.
B.James McKay hit Keith Smith over the head because Keith Smith happened to drop some water on the McKays.
C.Keith Smith always cleaned his fish tanks when the McKays were reading newspapers.
D.James McKay moved fast upstairs on his birthday and hit Keith Smith because he was extremely angry.
5.What do we know about Mr McKay？（　　）
A.He is both a keen gardener and a fish collector.
B.He is not a peaceful man.
C.He hit Smith because the latter watered his flowers on the balcony.
D.He was set free on Sunday.
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Read the passages again and fill in the blanks.
Step Three：Post-reading
Ⅰ.长难句分析
1.The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer， he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him.
句式分析 此句是　　　　句，主句的主语是　　　　　　　，谓语动词是　　　　　　； if引导　　　　　　，表示对　　　　　　的虚拟，if从句用　　　　　　　　，主句用　　　　　　　　　　　　　结构；if从句中包含一个that引导的　　　　　　。
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.McKay’s wife，Laurene said that，while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person， he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.
句式分析 此句是　　　　句，主句的主语是　　　　　　　　，Laurene是　　　　，谓语动词是said，that引导　　　　　　；宾语从句中while是一个连词，引导　　　　　　　　，意为“　　　　　　　　”；be driven to意为“　　　　　　　　”。
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers， when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！
句式分析 此句是　　　　　　句，when用作并列　　　　，用于be doing ...when ...结构中，意为“　　　　　　　　　　”；so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导　　　　　　　　，as if 引导　　　　　　　　，使用虚拟语气表示对　　　　的虚拟，在时态上用　　　　　　。
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.讨论
1.Choose a role from either report， such as Ma Ming，one of Ma Ming’s neighbours， James McKay，Laurene or Keith Smith.Tell the story from that person’s perspective.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Do you think the conflicts were well-resolved in the two reports？ What other ways can you think of to deal with the conflicts？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心词汇集释
pack vi.& vt.打包n.包，包裹
【教材原句】　Ma Ming， drummer for the rock band “Storm”， had to pack his bags.
摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李。
【用法】
（1） 把……装入…… pack someplace with ...　　　　　挤满/进某地 pack up 把……打包，把……装箱 （2）a pack of 一包；（野兽等的）一群；一盒 in packs 成群地
【佳句】　She hurriedly packed a bag and bought a train ticket for home.
她匆匆收拾行李，买了一张回家的火车票。 （动作描写）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①　　　　　　 （pack） of ice were put on my forehead to keep down the fever.
②The stadium was packed 　　　　　　fans to see the famous singer.
【写美】　一句多译
③他把所有衣服都装进了手提箱。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
complaint n.投诉；抱怨，怨言；不满，委屈
【教材原句】　He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace.他搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静。
【用法】
（1）make a complaint against/about　投诉/抱怨…… （2）complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；投诉；发牢骚 complain （to sb） that ... （向某人）抱怨…… complain （to sb） about/of （doing） sth （向某人）抱怨（做）某事 complain against/about sth 抱怨/投诉某事
【佳句】　In time of difficulty， what we need is not to complain to each other but to understand each other.
遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨，而是相互理解。 （演讲稿）
Consumers are encouraged to complain about faulty goods.
要鼓励消费者对劣质商品投诉。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The American couple complained 　　　　the high cost of visiting Europe.
②Mrs Jones complained 　　　　　　the doctor that her back always hurts her.
③Some people — and I was one of them — believe that humorous 　　　　　　（complain） about the little problems of life make humour， and sometimes that is the case.
【写美】　一句多译
④人们向我抱怨得不到足够的信息。
→People 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　enough information.（complain to sb that）
→People 　　　　　　　　　　　　enough information.（complain to sb about/of）
→People 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　enough information.（complaint）
warning n.警告，警示；告诫
【教材原句】　We gave Ma Ming a warning.我们给了马明一个警告。
【用法】
（1）give sb a warning　 给某人一个警告 warning of/about sth 关于某事的警告 warning against （doing） sth 不要（做）某事的警告 （2）warn v.　 警告；告诫；使警惕；提醒注意（可能发生的事） warn sb of/about/against sth 告诫某人注意某事 warn sb that ... 警告某人…… warn sb （not） to do sth 警告某人（不）做某事
【佳句】　Though warned of the danger， he still went skating on the thin ice.
尽管被警告了危险，他仍旧在薄冰上滑冰。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Tom warned us 　　　　the serious situation in Iraq， and told us not to go there to travel.
②The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without 　　　　　　（warn）.
③The guidebook warns tourists 　　　　　　it is dangerous to go out alone at night in that area.
【写美】　一句多译
④父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。
→My father 　　　　　　　　　　　　the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
→My father 　　　　　　　　　　　　the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容
【教材原句】　He could no longer tolerate it. 他实在是忍无可忍了。
【用法】
（1）tolerate （sb/sb’s） doing sth 忍受（某人）做某事 （2）tolerance n. 宽恕；忍耐 （3）tolerant adj. 忍耐的 be tolerant of/towards 对……宽容
【佳句】　Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinions.
朋友之间应该学会忍耐对方让人讨厌的习惯，并容忍意见出现分歧。 （主旨升华）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①We can’t tolerate people 　　　　　　（throw） garbage here and there，so we will launch a campaign to appeal to people to protect the environment.
②My parents are 　　　　　　（tolerate） of my choice of books on condition that I must make full use of time to study hard.
【写美】　完成句子
③Those 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　can naturally lead a happy life.
那些懂得如何容忍他人的人自然会过得幸福。
keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的；热心的；渴望的
【教材原句】　He is a keen gardener， and also a fish collector.
他热爱园艺，喜欢养鱼。
【用法】
be keen for sth　　　　 　 渴望得到某物 be keen on sth 喜爱/喜欢某物 渴望做某事 be keen that ... 渴望…… a keen reader 一个热爱读书的人 have a keen interest in ... 对……有强烈兴趣
【佳句】　In general， the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.一般来说，北方人喜欢饺子，而南方人喜欢米饭。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①He told me that he was keen on 　　　　　（help） those who were in trouble.
②I’m really keen 　　　　　　　　the opportunity to work in your company.
③The teacher was keen 　　　　　　　　（encourage） creativity in her students.
【写美】　完成句子
④I know that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我知道你很喜欢中国传统文化。
bother vi.& vt.（使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼n.麻烦，困难
【教材原句】　She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them， but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.
她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
【用法】
（1）bother sb with/about sth 因某事麻烦/打扰某人 bother about sth 为某事费心，为某事烦恼 bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事 It bothers sb to do sth/that ... 使某人烦恼/担心的是…… can’t be bothered to do sth 不想花时间/精力做某事 （2）put sb to any bother 给某人添乱
【佳句】　—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
—Why bother？ Mary is interested.
——我需要登广告找下学期的室友。
——何必呢？Mary很感兴趣。
Although I have been working hard， it bothers me greatly that I can’t finish the task on time.虽然我一直很努力，但我还是不能按时完成这项任务。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①You don’t bother 　　　　　　　　（get） dinner for me today.I’ll eat out.
②Don’t bother your deskmate 　　　　　　the maths problem.Try to work it out by yourself.
③　　　　　　 bothers me that I haven’t told him the truth.
④I don’t want to put him 　　　　　　any bother， so I try doing it by myself.
【写美】　句式升级
⑤Her son didn’t work very hard at school.It bothered her.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（what引导的主语从句）
⑥That I can’t keep up with others bothers me.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　（it作形式主语）
重点句型解构
句型公式：be doing ...when ...正在做……，这时（突然）……
【教材原句】　We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers， when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！
我们本来高兴地坐在阳台上看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！
【用法】
（1）be doing ...when ...意为“正在做……，这时（突然）……”，when用作并列连词，表示“就在这时/那时”。 （2）when用作并列连词的常见句型还有： be about to do ...when ... 正要做……，这时…… be on the point of doing ...when ... 正要做……，这时…… had just done ...when ... 刚做完……，这时……
【品悟】　I was giving up when he asked whether I could do this or that.我正要放弃，这时他突然问我这样做还是那样做。
【写美】　完成句子/一句多译
①She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　she heard a cry for help.
她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到一阵呼救声。
②I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my friends came over.
我刚做完作业，这时朋友们就来了。
③我正要出门，这时下起雨来了。
→I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　it began to rain.
→I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　it began to rain.
Section Ⅱ　LESSON 1　LIVING IN A COMMUNITY
【文本透析·剖语篇】
Step one
1－3　BAC
Step Two
Ⅰ.B
Ⅱ.1－5　BBADD
Ⅲ.1.parties　2.driven mad　3.sleep well　4.warning
5.classified/regarded as　6.collecting fish　7.upstairs flat
8.emptied　9.change his ways　10.the birthday song
Step Three
Ⅰ.1.复合　the flat-owner　said　虚拟条件句　过去情况　过去完成时　would/should/might have done　宾语从句
房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。
2.复合　McKay’s wife　同位语　宾语从句　让步状语从句　尽管　被迫；被逼
迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，他平时是个平和、愉悦的人，是因为再三被淋湿，才会做出这种暴力的行为，他实在是忍无可忍了。
3.并列复合　连词　正在做……，这时（突然）……　结果状语从句　方式状语从句　过去　过去完成时
我们本来高兴地坐在阳台上看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！
Ⅱ.1.①I am Ma Ming.I was driven out of my rented apartment because my neighbours thought my music was too noisy，which made me upset ...I think ...
②I am Keith Smith ...
2.I think there had been other opportunities of resolving the conflicts in a more peaceful manner.
Another way to deal with Ma Ming’s conflict：he negotiates an agreement with the community council on a couple of hours he could drum during the day.Smith and McKay’s conflict could be dealt with differently if the McKays had made their complaints to Smith earlier and Smith had changed his ways of doing things.
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①Packs　②with　③He packed all his clothes into the suitcase.　He packed the suitcase with all his clothes.
2.①about/of　②to　③complaints　④complained to me that they didn’t get； complained to me about/of not getting； made a complaint to me about/of not getting
3.①of/about　②warning　③that
④warned me against going to； warned me not to go to
4.①throwing　②tolerant
③who know how to tolerate others
5.①helping　②for　③to encourage　④you’re keen on the traditional Chinese culture
6.①to get/getting　②with/about　③It　④to
⑤What bothered her was that her son didn’t work very hard at school.
⑥It bothers me that I can’t keep up with others.
重点句型解构
　①was walking along the bank of the river when
②had just finished my homework when
③was about to go out when； was on the point of going out when
9 / 10(共94张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　LESSON 1
LIVING IN A COMMUNITY
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
Drummer① Hits the Road
　　Ma Ming， drummer for the rock band “Storm”， had to pack②
his bags.He moved out of his rented flat after complaints③ from his
neighbours about disturbing④ the peace.
【读文清障】
①drummer n.鼓手
②pack vi.& vt.打包
n.包，包裹
③complaint n.投诉
④disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断
　　Being single， Ma Ming often held parties at night， but the biggest
problem was his tendency to drum⑤ late at night.[1]Ma Ming’s
neighbours said they were being driven mad being exposed to such
noise.[2]The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a
drummer， he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him.The neighbours
quickly realised they were in trouble when he moved in.And from then
on， they rarely got a full night’s sleep.They couldn’t relax or read a
book without plugging⑥ their ears.One neighbour also claimed⑦ that Ma
Ming had a bad influence on his teenage son.
　　[1]句中said后面的句子为省略that的宾语从句；谓语为过去
进行时的被动语态；being exposed to ...为动词-ing形式的被动
式作状语。
　　[2]句中含有if条件句的虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的虚拟，
从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done； if从句中含有一个
that引导的宾语从句。
⑤drum vi.击鼓，打鼓
⑥plug vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞
plug their ears堵住他们的耳朵
⑦claim vt.声称
　　In the end， the community council took action.“We took a vote
⑧， and came to a resolution⑨.We gave Ma Ming a warning⑩.We told
him that he ought to cease drumming or leave the property ，” a
council member said.“Getting enough sleep is important for people’s
health and， after such a chorus of complaints， we had to take
action.”
　　Ma Ming’s departure has pleased his neighbours.“Life will go
back to normal now，” they said.
⑧vote n.投票（指行为）；票数
⑨resolution n.决定；解决
⑩warning n.警告，警示；告诫
cease vi.& vt.停止，终止，结束
property n.房产；所有物；财产
chorus n.齐声；副歌；合唱团
a chorus of 异口同声的
departure n.离开，起程
　　For Ma Ming’s version of the story， we found him in a hotel in
Shanghai.[3]Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against
him.[4]He’s bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as
“noise”.Otherwise he didn’t really mind having to leave the
flat.“Living in a hotel means the hotel staff makes the bed every day and
I don’t have to do my own washing！ Anyhow ， I’m now looking
for a remote house on the edge of the city.”
　　[3]句中that引导表语从句。
　　[4]句中that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact的具体内容。
prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的
bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的
anyhow adv.（非正式）尽管如此；至少
remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的
　　Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many
　　Eighty-year-old retired tailor ， James McKay， spent Saturday
night in a cell after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his
walking stick.[5]McKay’s wife， Laurene said that， while McKay is
usually a peaceful and pleasant person， he had been driven to this act of
violence by literally getting wet just once too often.He could no longer
tolerate it.
　　Smith lives above the McKays.He is a keen gardener， and also a
fish collector.[6]Unfortunately， the water he sent over his balcony
every day ended up on the McKays’ floor， or too often， on the
unsuspecting McKays themselves.
　　[5]本句为主从复合句。其中said后跟that引导的宾语从句；从句
中while引导让步状语从句；介词短语by literally ...作状语。
　　[6]句中he sent over his balcony every day为省略关系代词
that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the water。
arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止
tailor n.（男装）裁缝
violence n.暴力行为，暴力
literally adv.确实地
tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容
unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的
　　“[7]For the last two weeks， since Smith moved into the flat above
us， we dared not go onto our balcony，” said Laurene.[8]She added
that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith
watering his plants that bothered them， but also the way he cleaned his
fish tanks. “We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，
when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as
wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！ We could hardly get rid
of the smell of fish！”
　　[7]句中since引导时间状语从句。
　　[8]句中第一个that引导宾语从句，在该宾语从句中又含有一个
强调句，在强调句中not only ...but also ...连接并列的表语，it
wasn’t ...tanks为强调句；he cleaned his fish tanks为省略了关系词
that/in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。
　
bother vi.& vt.（使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼
shower vi.淋浴
get rid of 摆脱
　　And on Saturday evening it was just too much.“It was James’
birthday，” Laurene recalled ，“and it was such a beautiful night to
enjoy the starry night outside.I made him a birthday cake.[9]The
candles were a great sight as you can imagine， but James didn’t get to
blow them out.” Instead， Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over
his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet through .“I
have never seen him move so fast and I couldn’t stop him.He was up
there in a flash .”
　　Smith is not going to take things further with the police.He has also
promised to change his ways from now on.And what of James McKay？
As he left the police station， a large crowd of supporters sang him
“Happy Birthday”.“Definitely the most exciting birthday ever！”
said the cheerful old man.“The best since my youth， I’d say！”
　　[9]句中as引导定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，意为“正
如……”。
recall vi.& vt.回想，回忆起
starry adj.布满星星的
the starry night星空
sight n.景象
blow vi.& vt.吹，吹动
blow them out 把它们吹灭
empty vt.倒空，腾空
be wet through湿透
in a flash转瞬，一瞬间
【参考译文】
鼓手走人
　　摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李，搬出租用的公
寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静。
　　马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打
鼓到深夜。马明的邻居说他们都快被这样的噪声逼疯了。房东说他如
果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。他一搬进来，邻居们就
很快意识到麻烦来了。从那以后，他们很少能安安稳稳地睡一整晚。
如果不堵住耳朵，他们就不能放松或看书。有个邻居还声称马明对他
十几岁的儿子造成了不良影响。
　　最后，居委会采取了行动。一位委员会成员说：“我们投票表
决，达成了一项决议。我们给了马明一个警告，告诉他应该停止打
鼓，否则就搬走。充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要，收到这样的集体
投诉，我们不得不采取行动。”
　　马明离开了，邻居们都很高兴。“生活终于要恢复正常了，”他
们说。
　　我们在上海的一家酒店里找到了马明，想听听他对这个事件的看
法。马明觉得邻居对自己有偏见，认为他的音乐是“噪声”，这是他
的伤心之处。不过他并不介意离开公寓。“住在旅馆里就意味着每天
有服务员整理床铺，我也不必自己洗衣服！不过，我现在正在城郊找
位置稍微偏僻一点的房子。”
　　洗了“大澡”而被捕的爷爷
　　80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·迈奇，周六的晚上是在监狱里度过的，
因为他用拐杖打了30岁的基思·史密斯的头。迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，
他平时是个平和、愉悦的人，是因为再三被淋湿，才会做出这种暴力
的行为，他实在是忍无可忍了。
　　史密斯住在迈奇家楼上。他热爱园艺，喜欢养鱼。但不幸的是，
他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无
防备的迈奇夫妇身上。
　　劳瑞恩说：“过去两周，自从史密斯搬到楼上，我们都不敢去阳
台了。”她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上
的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。“我们本来高兴地坐在阳台上看报
纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了
个澡一样！我们很难去掉（身上的）鱼腥味！”
　　这周六晚上实在是忍无可忍了。劳瑞恩回忆道：“那天是詹姆斯
的生日，是个特别美丽的夜晚，可以坐在外面享受夜晚的星空。我给
他做了个生日蛋糕，你可以想象点上蜡烛有多么漂亮，可詹姆斯却没
能把蜡烛吹灭。”然而，史密斯从阳台上倒掉他的一个大鱼缸的水，
将迈奇夫妇和蛋糕都淋了个通透。“我从没见过他动作那么快，根本
没办法阻止，他一下子就冲到楼上去了。”
　　史密斯不会让警方进一步追究这件事。他还承诺从现在开始改变
他的方式。而詹姆斯·迈奇呢？他离开警察局时，一大群支持者为他
唱起了《生日快乐》歌。“这绝对是最激动人心的一次生日啦！”老
人快乐地说道。“我得说，这是自打年轻以来最棒的一次生日！”
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
Step One： Pre-reading
The following pictures are some conflicts.Please match the following
pictures with their names.
1. military conflict A
2. the conflict in the football field B
3. the conflict between husband and wife C
答案：1－3　BAC
Step Two： While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
Read the passages quickly and choose the best answer.
What’s the main idea of the passages？（　　）
A. Peaceful life of living in a community.
B. Two stories about conflict happening in a community.
C. Harm brought by impolite neighbours in a community.
D. Prejudice existing between neighbours in a community.
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passages carefully and choose the best answers.
1. What’s the meaning of the title “Drummer Hits the Road”？
（　　）
A. The drummer has nothing to hit but the road.
B. The drummer has to leave.
C. The drummer hits another car on the road.
D. The drummer falls down on the road from the sky.
2. Which of the following is NOT true about Ma Ming？（　　）
A. He was a drummer for a rock band.
B. He couldn’t fall asleep because of the noise made by his neighbours.
C. He didn’t have a wife.
D. He often held parties late at night.
3. How did Ma Ming’s neighbours feel after his departure？（　　）
A. They felt pleased.
B. They felt very sorry for their selfishness.
C. They felt sleepy.
D. They felt unbearable.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the second newspaper
report？（　　）
A. James McKay was such a bad-tempered man that he hit Keith Smith
over the head.
B. James McKay hit Keith Smith over the head because Keith Smith
happened to drop some water on the McKays.
C. Keith Smith always cleaned his fish tanks when the McKays were
reading newspapers.
D. James McKay moved fast upstairs on his birthday and hit Keith Smith
because he was extremely angry.
5. What do we know about Mr McKay？（　　）
A. He is both a keen gardener and a fish collector.
B. He is not a peaceful man.
C. He hit Smith because the latter watered his flowers on the balcony.
D. He was set free on Sunday.
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Read the passages again and fill in the blanks.
Step Three：Post-reading
Ⅰ.长难句分析
1. The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer，
he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him.
句式分析 此句是 句，主句的主语是 ，
谓语动词是 ； if引导 ，表示对
的虚拟，if从句用 ，主句
用 结构；if从句中包含一个that引
导的 。
自主翻译

复合　
the flat-owner　
said　
虚拟条件句　
过去情
况　
过去完成时　
would/should/might have done　
宾语从句　
房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租
给他。　
2. McKay’s wife，Laurene said that，while McKay is usually a
peaceful and pleasant person， he had been driven to this act of
violence by literally getting wet just once too often.
句式分析 此句是 句，主句的主语是 ，
Laurene是 ，谓语动词是said，that引导 ；
宾语从句中while是一个连词，引导 ，意为
“ ”；be driven to意为“ ”。
自主翻译


复合　
McKay’s wife　
同位语　
宾语从句　
让步状语从句　
尽管　
被迫；被逼　
迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，他平时是个平和、愉悦的人，
是因为再三被淋湿，才会做出这种暴力的行为，他实在是忍无可
忍了。　
3. We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers， when
suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet
as if we had showered with our clothes on！
句式分析 此句是 句，when用作并列 ，用于
be doing ...when ...结构中，意为“
”；so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，引
导 ，as if 引导 ，使用虚拟语
气表示对 的虚拟，在时态上用 。
自主翻译

并列复合　
连词　
正在做……，这时（突
然）……　
结果状语从句　
方式状语从句　
过去　
过去完成时　
我们本来高兴地坐在阳台上看报纸，突然间很多水从
天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！　
Ⅱ.讨论
1. Choose a role from either report， such as Ma Ming，one of Ma
Ming’s neighbours， James McKay，Laurene or Keith Smith.Tell
the story from that person’s perspective.




①I am Ma Ming.I was driven out of my rented apartment because my
neighbours thought my music was too noisy，which made me
upset ...I think ...
②I am Keith Smith ...
2. Do you think the conflicts were well-resolved in the two reports？
What other ways can you think of to deal with the conflicts？







I think there had been other opportunities of resolving the conflicts in a
more peaceful manner.
Another way to deal with Ma Ming’s conflict：he negotiates an
agreement with the community council on a couple of hours he could
drum during the day.Smith and McKay’s conflict could be dealt with
differently if the McKays had made their complaints to Smith earlier
and Smith had changed his ways of doing things.
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
核心词汇集释
pack vi.& vt.打包n.包，包裹
【教材原句】　Ma Ming， drummer for the rock band “Storm”，
had to pack his bags.
摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李。
【用法】
（1）
把……装入……
pack someplace with ...挤满/进某地
pack up　　　　把……打包，把……装箱
（2）a pack of　　一包；（野兽等的）一群；一盒
in packs　　成群地
【佳句】　She hurriedly packed a bag and bought a train ticket for
home.
她匆匆收拾行李，买了一张回家的火车票。 （动作描写）
【练透】　单句语法填空
① （pack） of ice were put on my forehead to keep down the
fever.
②The stadium was packed fans to see the famous singer.
Packs　
with　
【写美】　一句多译
③他把所有衣服都装进了手提箱。
→
→
He packed all his clothes into the suitcase.　
He packed the suitcase with all his clothes.　
complaint n.投诉；抱怨，怨言；不满，委屈
【教材原句】　He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from
his neighbours about disturbing the peace.
他搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静。
【用法】
（1）make a complaint against/about　投诉/抱怨……
（2）complain vi.& vt.　　抱怨；投诉；发牢骚
complain （to sb） that ...　　（向某人）抱怨……
complain （to sb） about/of （doing） sth　　
（向某人）抱怨（做）某事
complain against/about sth　　抱怨/投诉某事
【佳句】　In time of difficulty， what we need is not to complain to
each other but to understand each other.遇到困难的时候，我们需要的
不是相互抱怨，而是相互理解。 （演讲稿）
Consumers are encouraged to complain about faulty goods.
要鼓励消费者对劣质商品投诉。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The American couple complained the high cost of visiting
Europe.
②Mrs Jones complained the doctor that her back always hurts her.
③Some people — and I was one of them — believe that
humorous （complain） about the little problems of life
make humour， and sometimes that is the case.
about/of　
to　
complaints　
【写美】　一句多译
④人们向我抱怨得不到足够的信息。
→People enough
information.（complain to sb that）
→People enough information.
（complain to sb about/of）
→People enough
information.（complaint）
complained to me that they didn’t get　
complained to me about/of not getting　
made a complaint to me about/of not getting　
warning n.警告，警示；告诫
【教材原句】　We gave Ma Ming a warning.我们给了马明一个
警告。
【用法】
（1）give sb a warning　 给某人一个警告
warning of/about sth　　关于某事的警告
warning against （doing） sth　　不要（做）某事的警告
（2）warn v.　警告；告诫；使警惕；提醒注意（可能发生的事）
warn sb of/about/against sth　　告诫某人注意某事
warn sb that ...　　警告某人……
warn sb （not） to do sth 警告某人（不）做某事
【佳句】　Though warned of the danger， he still went skating on the
thin ice.
尽管被警告了危险，他仍旧在薄冰上滑冰。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Tom warned us the serious situation in Iraq， and told us
not to go there to travel.
②The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could
fall without （warn）.
③The guidebook warns tourists it is dangerous to go out alone at
night in that area.
of/about　
warning　
that　
【写美】　一句多译
④父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。
→My father the West Coast because it
was crowded with tourists.
→My father the West Coast because it was
crowded with tourists.
warned me against going to　
warned me not to go to　
tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容
【教材原句】　He could no longer tolerate it. 他实在是忍无可忍了。
【用法】
（1）tolerate （sb/sb’s） doing sth 忍受（某人）做某事
（2）tolerance n.　　宽恕；忍耐
（3）tolerant adj.　　忍耐的
be tolerant of/towards　　对……宽容
【佳句】　Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to
tolerate differences of opinions.
朋友之间应该学会忍耐对方让人讨厌的习惯，并容忍意见出现分歧。
（主旨升华）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①We can’t tolerate people （throw） garbage here and
there，so we will launch a campaign to appeal to people to protect the
environment.
②My parents are （tolerate） of my choice of books on
condition that I must make full use of time to study hard.
throwing　
tolerant　
【写美】　完成句子
③Those can naturally lead a happy
life.
那些懂得如何容忍他人的人自然会过得幸福。
who know how to tolerate others　
keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的；热心的；渴望的
【教材原句】　He is a keen gardener， and also a fish collector.他热爱
园艺，喜欢养鱼。
【用法】
be keen for sth　渴望得到某物
be keen on sth　　喜爱/喜欢某物
　　渴望做某事
be keen that ...　　渴望……
a keen reader　　一个热爱读书的人
have a keen interest in ...　　对……有强烈兴趣
【佳句】　In general， the northerners are keen on dumplings while the
southerners are fond of rice.
一般来说，北方人喜欢饺子，而南方人喜欢米饭。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①He told me that he was keen on （help） those who were
in trouble.
②I’m really keen the opportunity to work in your company.
③The teacher was keen （encourage） creativity in her
students.
helping　
for　
to encourage　
【写美】　完成句子
④I know that .
我知道你很喜欢中国传统文化。
you’re keen on the traditional Chinese culture　
bother vi.& vt.（使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼n.麻烦，困
难
【教材原句】　She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto
their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them， but
also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.
她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还
有他清理鱼缸的方式。
【用法】
（1）bother sb with/about sth　　因某事麻烦/打扰某人
bother about sth　　为某事费心，为某事烦恼
bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事
It bothers sb to do sth/that ... 使某人烦恼/担心的是……
can’t be bothered to do sth 　　不想花时间/精力做某事
（2）put sb to any bother 给某人添乱
【佳句】　—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
—Why bother？ Mary is interested.
——我需要登广告找下学期的室友。
——何必呢？Mary很感兴趣。
Although I have been working hard， it bothers me greatly that I can’t
finish the task on time.虽然我一直很努力，但我还是不能按时完成这
项任务。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①You don’t bother （get） dinner for me today.I’ll
eat out.
②Don’t bother your deskmate the maths problem.Try to
work it out by yourself.
③ bothers me that I haven’t told him the truth.
④I don’t want to put him any bother， so I try doing it by
myself.
to get/getting　
with/about　
It　
to　
【写美】　句式升级
⑤Her son didn’t work very hard at school.It bothered her.
→
（what引导的主语从句）
⑥That I can’t keep up with others bothers me.
→ （it作形式主语）
What bothered her was that her son didn’t work very hard at
school.　
It bothers me that I can’t keep up with others.　
重点句型解构
句型公式：be doing ...when ...正在做……，这时（突然）……
【教材原句】　We’d be sitting there happily reading our
newspapers， when suddenly so much water would come from above that
we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！
我们本来高兴地坐在阳台上看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们
都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！
【用法】
（1）be doing ...when ...意为“正在做……，这时（突
然）……”，when用作并列连词，表示“就在这时/那时”。
（2）when用作并列连词的常见句型还有：
be about to do ...when ... 正要做……，这时……
be on the point of doing ...when ...　　正要做……，这时……
had just done ...when ...　　刚做完……，这时……
【品悟】　I was giving up when he asked whether I could do this or
that.
我正要放弃，这时他突然问我这样做还是那样做。
【写美】　完成句子/一句多译
①She she heard a cry
for help.
她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到一阵呼救声。
②I my friends came over.
我刚做完作业，这时朋友们就来了。
③我正要出门，这时下起雨来了。
→I it began to rain.
→I it began to rain.
was walking along the bank of the river when　
had just finished my homework when　
was about to go out when　
was on the point of going out when　
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. Losing the match was a （痛苦的） disappointment for the
team.
2. The fish （缸） needs to be cleaned regularly.
3. She （打包） a small suitcase for the weekend.
4. It （使担心） me to think of her alone in that
big house.
bitter　
tank　
packed　
bothers/bothered　
5. My nose was bleeding and I （把……塞住） it with
cotton wool.
6. Welfare payments c as soon as an individual starts a job.
7. Employees v to accept the offer of an eight percent pay rise.
plugged　
ease　
oted　
维度二：词形转换
1. I have many （please） recollections of the time we
spent together.
2. Few people will admit to being racially （prejudice）.
3. My father never showed much （tolerate） towards us
children.
4. Our （depart） was delayed because of the bad
weather.
pleasant　
prejudiced　
tolerance　
departure　
5. There’s a （warn） on the cigarette packet that says
“Cigarettes cause cancer”.
6. She made a （resolve） to visit her relatives more
often.
warning　
resolution　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. He （刚睡着，这时） the phone
rang.
2. Having been used to warm climate，Li Ming
（不能忍受住在这么冷的地方）.
3. （一群狗） was barking in the street.
had just fallen to sleep when　
can’t tolerate living
in such a cold place　
A pack of dogs　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　Have you ever felt that your life might be jammed on fast forward，
accelerating away from you into the distance？ It’s not your
imagination： we are surrounded by daily indications that the pace of life
is picking up， from how quickly we think the day is passing， to the
length of shots in Hollywood movies， to our ever-decreasing patience for
standing around in queues.
　　Nowhere is this more common than in the office， where life can feel
like an endless procession of emails and meetings.According to research
by Jonathan B Spira， CEO of Basex， two thirds of workers felt that
they didn’t have enough time to get everything done — and 94% have at
some point felt “overwhelmed by information”.
　　When we think about stress at work， we make an association with
“distress （痛苦）”， i.e.the kind of stress that causes us
suffering.But we often overlook the “eustress” — the kind of
positive， pleasant feeling that comes from tackling and mastering a
difficult task.There must be something in the idea of eustress — most
surveys of job satisfaction in Europe and the US suggest that most people
don’t hate their jobs.
　　Even as it has increased the time pressure on us， an accelerated
world has also changed the nature of our daily work — potentially making
it more creative and rewarding.Yes， automation （自动化） has
destroyed jobs （as well as created new ones）.But automation has also
taken away many tasks that were dull， routine or dangerous.
　　And as the digital revolution rolls on， helping to speed many tasks
up， the jobs that are left， or newly created， are those that involve
applying creativity to problems， or managing the processes that
computers are carrying out.
　　There’s nothing that we like more than complaining about the pace
of life.To be sure， an accelerated lifestyle has its stresses.But they are
often fixable — for example by turning off email notifications.And if
given the chance to give up the technology that enables this quickening
pace， most of us wouldn’t go back.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。我们经常抱怨越来越多的压力和越
来越快的生活节奏，可是，压力和快节奏也有其好处。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。我们经常抱怨越来越多的压力和越
来越快的生活节奏，可是，压力和快节奏也有其好处。
1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph？（　　）
A. We become less patient.
B. We live under great pressure.
C. Our lives are becoming quicker.
D. Our lives are filled with information.
解析：　段落大意题。根据第一段可知，本段主要说明我们的生
活节奏日益加快。
2. What do we often ignore according to the text？（　　）
A. The harm of stress.
B. The benefits of stress.
C. Our love of our jobs.
D. Our hate for our jobs.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者认为，我们通常只
是看到压力之“弊”，却忽视了压力之“利”。
3. What does the author think of automation？（　　）
A. It has done us great good.
B. It has taken away our jobs.
C. It has replaced human beings.
D. It has presented a threat to us.
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，作者认为，虽然自
动化剥夺了一些工作，但它同时创造了一些新工作，而且还代替
我们做一些枯燥和危险的工作。
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards a hurried lifestyle？（　　）
A. Critical. B. Worried.
C. Confused. D. Favourable.
解析：　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，虽然我们
都抱怨现在快节奏的生活，但是没有人愿意再回到过去。由此判
断，作者对快节奏的生活方式持赞成的态度。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　I’m a mixed-race Chinese-Canadian， but grew up in a white and
Chinese neighbourhood in France. 　5　， I never felt I particularly
belonged to either.I was always in between. 　6　to speak Chinese， I
didn’t always feel 　7　 with the Chinese kids.
　　Through 　8　， however， I could create a sense of 　9　.While
growing up， I ate and watched the Chinese food my grandmother and
father cooked.Food became how I 　10　 to what it meant to be Chinese.
　　Now I operate a frozen handmade dumpling company in
England.Every week I 　11　 thousands of dumplings， freeze them
and 　12　 come to pick them up.It’s nothing new or 　13　.I’m
only a businessman with an iPhone and a website， but I 　14　 what I
am doing with food and the 　15　 food can communicate.
　　In my business， I research the cooking styles of China to create
delicious dumplings.Studying the cooking traditions and 　16　 these
understandings through my business has turned out to be my salvation
（救赎） in self-worth and 　17　.I don’t know what I would be if I
couldn’t cook， eat， think， live and 　18　 these traditions.
　　Food is our heritage — its preparation， taste， appearance and the
stories around each dish display what a culture 　19　.Also through food
people in the world can find commonality.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作为一名华裔，作者感觉在哪个群
体中都找不到自己的归属；但是通过传承中国的饮食——水饺，却
获得了一种归属感。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作为一名华裔，作者感觉在哪个群
体中都找不到自己的归属；但是通过传承中国的饮食——水饺，却
获得了一种归属感。
5. A. Besides B. However
C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile
解析： 根据语境可知，虽然作者生长在既有中国人也有白人的
社区，但是自己却没有特别感到自己属于哪个群体。前后句之间
是转折关系。
6. A. Unable B. Pleased
C. Anxious D. Unprepared
解析：　根据下文内容可知，作者不会说汉语，所以和中国孩子
们在一起时总是无法融入其中，自我感觉被排斥。
7. A. ignored B. inspired
C. challenged D. included
解析：　根据上下文语境可知，作者感觉不到自己真正属于哪个
群体。
8. A. language B. study
C. food D. communication
解析： 根据下文多次出现的food和dumplings可知，作者在中国
的饮食中找到了归属感。
9. A. direction B. belonging
C. achievement D. responsibility
解析：　参见上题解析。
10. A. connected B. turned
C. compared D. adapted
解析：　作者在中国的饮食中找到了归属感，也就是中国的食
物成了他和中国的联系。
11. A. sell B. fold C. boil D. deliver
解析：　根据语境可知，作者包好水饺后，把水饺冷冻，然后
等顾客来取走。
12. A. travelers B. cookers
C. customers D. salesmen
解析：　前来购买作者水饺的应该统称为顾客。
13. A. traditional B. regular
C. special D. common
解析：　根据下文内容可知，作者认为自己做的这些事不是什
么新鲜事，也不是什么特别的事情。
14. A. keep to B. care about
C. depend on D. reflect on
解析：　根据空前but表示的转折内容可知，虽然作者认为自己
仅仅是个生意人，但是他在乎自己做的事情。care about意为“在
乎；关心”。
15. A. levels B. messages
C. calories D. concepts
解析：　作者喜欢食物本身所传递的信息。
16. A. changing B. deepening
C. creating D. displaying
解析：　作者研究中国的饮食传统并且制作出更加美味的水
饺。由此推断，他是在通过自己的生意来展现自己对中国饮食的
理解。
17. A. attitude B. fate
C. intelligence D. identity
解析：　根据上文可知，作者找不到归属感，但是水饺却让
他有了对中国饮食的认同，确定了自己的身份，从而获得了归
属感。
18. A. share B. obey
C. search D. combine
解析：　作者通过研究饮食文化并且通过自己的生意展现出
自己对饮食文化的理解。由此可知，他是在分享这些饮食文化
传统。
19. A. explores B. suggests
C. confirms D. values
解析：　饮食文化表现了一种民族文化所珍视的东西。
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