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Section Ⅳ　LESSON 2　DEALING WITH CONFLICT
维度一：品句填词
1.After her fall， she 　　　　　　（抱怨） that she couldn’t bend her leg properly.
2.We should avoid unnecessary 　　　　　　　　（冲突） in our team.
3.There’s a p　　　　　　 that it might rain tomorrow， so don’t forget to carry an umbrella.
4.He didn’t r　　　　　　 to my email， which made me anxious.
维度二：词形转换
1.They attacked the boys 　　　　　　（violent） with pieces of wood.
2.The general has ordered a partial 　　　　　　（withdraw） of troops from the area.
3.Make sure the rope is 　　　　　　（firm） attached before attempting to climb down.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.His harsh words 　　　　　　　　　　　　（伤害） her feelings.
2.He is 　　　　　　　　　　（毫无疑问） the cleverest student I’ve ever taught.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　Known as the “Orlando of China”， the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is the world’s largest ocean-theme fairyland.The following are four theme areas and some necessary information.
　　Ocean Avenue
　　Behind the giant Manta Ray sculpture， it is a giant LED screen showing various animals in the deep sea world， and the avenue is lined with shops for visitors to eat or buy souvenirs.
　　Ocean Wonders
　　The Whale Shark Aquarium is here.You can also watch a colourful sea world with thousands of rare fishes， especially the Whale Shark and Manta Rays.Besides， you can have an amazing adventure of the deep ocean.
　　Hengqin Ocean
　　Most of the large-scale performances are held in and around the Hengqin Ocean.Visitors can enjoy the Musical Fountain， Chimelong Ocean Parade， Ocean Resistance ...
　　Walrus Hill
　　Visitors can see cute walrus and a lot of marine birds in the Sea Bird Paradise.Children can also enjoy a mysterious castle adventure with their parents in the Sand Castle.In addition， Mountain Dew Sailing and Jungle Roller Coasters are also must-try adventures in Walrus Hill.
　　Food and drinks
　　Among 7 theme restaurants， the Undersea Restaurant is the must-try one.The underwater restaurant is connected to the Whale Shark Aquarium， where visitors can enjoy delicious food while viewing rare marine animals through the glass viewing screen.
　　Tickets
Ticket type Regular Weekend， pubic holiday， July & August
Adult 1-day CNY 395 CNY 450
2-day CNY 595 CNY 675
Child （1-1.5 m or aged between 3-11） 1-day CNY 280 CNY 315
2-day CNY 415 CNY 475
A child under 1 meter （3.3 feet） or aged below 3 can enter for free when accompanied by an adult.
1.What can we learn about Ocean Wonders？（　　）
A.You can buy souvenirs there.
B.It is in the center of the kingdom.
C.You can have a castle adventure there.
D.It’s near to the Undersea Restaurant.
2.Which would be the best choice if you plan to watch wonderful programmes？（　　）
A.Ocean Avenue.　　　　 B.Ocean Wonders.
C.Hengqin Ocean. D.Walrus Hill.
3.How much should a couple with a 5-year-old boy pay for a two-day trip in July？（　　）
A.CNY 1，350. B.CNY 1，605.
C.CNY 1，825. D.CNY 2，055.
B
　　“Getting a college degree is still an important advantage in the job market，” says a major research study in the United States.
　　The Pew research group examined the influence of the recession （经济衰退） on the job opportunities for recent school and college leavers in the US.It found that those with higher levels of education were much better insulated against job losses and pay cuts.
　　“A college degree still matters，” says research manager Diana Elliott.The study from the Pew group’s Economic Mobility Project was an attempt to test the reality behind stories about college leavers who found themselves falling into debt and having low-skill jobs.
　　The purpose of the study was to see whether it was still worth going to college， when there has been much worry in the US about rising tuition fees and the levels of student debt.
　　“There have been many stories in the newspapers about graduates with a degree who have had difficulties in the labour market，” says Ms Elliott.But she says that their research found that such stories were not representative.Instead it showed a strong link between getting a degree and access to higher status， better jobs.Getting a job was harder for all young people after the recession， but the extra difficulties faced by graduates were much less pronounced.
　　There was also little evidence， from a study using a sample of 140，000 people， that the recession was pushing many more graduates into non-graduate jobs.
　　The study — How Much Protection Does a College Degree Afford — shows that the most serious influence of the recession was on those who were least well qualified.Those who did not stay in education beyond high school were more likely to be unemployed.
　　The recession lowered incomes across the job market — but while graduates faced a 5% drop in income， those without a college degree fell by 10%.Those young people with college degrees have seen their earnings recovering.However earnings for those who did not study beyond high school have failed to recover and are below the levels of the 2008 recession and the early years of the decade.
4.The underlined word “insulated” in Paragraph 2 probably means “　　　　”.（　　）
A.tested　　　　　　 B.proved
C.affected D.protected
5.What’s the aim of the study from the Pew research group？（　　）
A.To know the value of going to college in America.
B.To know the difficulties in American labour market.
C.To know the quality of college education in America.
D.To know the college graduates’ employment situation.
6.The study from the Pew research group showed that 　　　　.（　　）
A.a lot of college graduates couldn’t find a job
B.a degree could help a graduate get a better job
C.many college graduates went into low-skill jobs
D.getting a job was hard only for high school graduates
7.What does the writer mainly intend to tell us？（　　）
A.The cost of higher education is growing.
B.Finding a job is hard due to the recession.
C.Levels of education make a big difference.
D.A college degree isn’t so popular as before.
C
　　There’s an industry selling a product that is bad for one’s health.A generation ago that industry was tobacco and its product was cigarettes.Today it is the food and beverage industry and its product is sugar — sugar that is being added to food and drink.
　　Public health advocates say two approaches that worked to reduce smoking — consumer education and taxation — are needed to combat over-consumption of sugar.
　　A ten percent tax on sugary drinks was introduced in Mexico in January 2014 and drinks sales there fell by 12 percent in the first year.In France， a tax on soft drinks introduced in 2012 has resulted in a gradual decline of consumption.Norway has been active in taxing sugary foods and drinks as well as education for many years， with good results.
　　In Australia， New Zealand， Singapore and Malaysia， calls for a tax on sugar have come from a range of public health advocates.A recent Australian study found that placing a 20 percent tax on sugar-sweetened drinks could save more than 1，600 lives over 25 years.
　　And as obesity continues to rise in Asia， several countries such as India， Indonesia and the Philippines are also considering placing a tax on sugary drinks.
　　Not surprisingly， a sugar tax is strongly opposed by powerful groups in the food and beverage industry， such as the AFGC.
　　“Advocates for a tax cannot accept that Australia has had an actual sugar tax for 16 years — it’s called the GST， which is applied to processed food — and obesity has not dropped during this time.In fact， evidence suggests that Australia’s sugar consumption declined significantly （6% for women， 14% for men） from 1995－2011 while obesity continued to rise，” Annison says.
　　Comparing the sugar industry to tobacco is ill-informed and simply designed to grab a headline.There is no safe level of tobacco consumption and it has absolutely no health benefits.All foods can be incorporated （包含） into a healthy diet， and unhealthy diets can also be constructed only from so-called “healthy” foods.
8.What does the underlined word “combat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？（　　）
A.Find out.　　　　　 B.Bring about.
C.Fight against. D.Research into.
9.What’s the purpose of the examples in Paragraph 3？（　　）
A.To prove the tax policy is popular.
B.To prove the tax policy is effective.
C.To show sugar is popular in Europe.
D.To show sugar is rejected in Europe.
10.What does Annison think of sugar tax？（　　）
A.It’s necessary indeed. B.It will produce results soon.
C.It makes a great difference. D.It serves no practical purpose.
11.According to Annison， comparing sugar to tobacco is 　　　　.（　　）
A.interesting B.reasonable
C.unacceptable D.understandable
D
　　Scientists have been working to improve AI models， mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information.Those efforts are paying off.Extremely fast progress in AI tools has surprised even their creators with what they can do.
　　Some recent models can create realistic photos from a short written description.Others can recreate anyone’s voice saying anything based on a voice recording just a few seconds long.But the AI tool that’s gotten the most attention recently is ChatGPT， created by the company OpenAI.
　　ChatGPT is a Large Language Model （LLM）.LLMs are trained on large amounts of writing of all kinds， and are used to generate text （create writing）.When asked a question， ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences.It makes up stories and games， writes essays， programs computers， and much more.ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent.But really， ChatGPT is simply guessing — based on its training information — which word is most likely to come next.
　　Last month， OpenAI announced a more powerful model， called GPT-4， which can create and explain jokes， and pass tests that are difficult for humans.The rapid progress and more general skills of recent AI models worries some people.Last week， many computer experts released a letter calling for a six-month pause for any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4.
　　The letter claimed AI companies were in a race to create “powerful digital minds” that no one can “understand， predict， or ...control”.The group behind the letter wants governments to develop laws to make sure AI tools won’t be a threat to people.
　　Not all AI experts agreed with the letter.Some say the letter makes today’s AI tools sound more intelligent than they really are.Others say it’s more important to worry about real problems in current AI tools rather than imaginary ones in the future.
　　ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing powerful AI tools.But the letter has sent a strong warning that many people — including leaders — will be thinking about carefully.
12.What’s the second paragraph mainly about？（　　）
A.The benefits of AI tools.
B.The problems with AI tools.
C.The future possibilities of AI.
D.The rapid development of AI.
13.What can we learn about ChatGPT？（　　）
A.It’s more powerful than GPT-4.
B.It can create and explain jokes.
C.It can think intelligently like a human being.
D.It’s trained on large amounts of information.
14.Why did many computer experts release a letter？（　　）
A.To prevent the development of AI.
B.To help AI become more powerful.
C.To make sure AI is safe for people.
D.To promote the development of AI.
15.What can we infer from the last paragraph？（　　）
A.The letter will serve as a reminder.
B.The letter won’t make any difference.
C.AI tools won’t do any harm to people.
D.Many companies will stop developing AI.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　Every day thousands of teens wake up afraid to go to school.Bullying （欺凌） is a problem that affects millions of students.
　　Both guys and girls can be bullies.16.（　　） They like to control others and generally focus on themselves.They often have poor social skills and poor social judgment.Sometimes they have no feelings of empathy or caring towards other people.
　　Although most bullies think they have the right to push people around， others are actually insecure.17.（　　） And some bullies act the way they do because they’ve been hurt by bullies in the past — maybe even a bullying figure in their own family， like a parent or other adult.
　　Some bullies actually have personality problems that don’t allow them to understand normal social emotions like guilt， empathy， compassion， or regret.18.（　　）
　　All of us have to deal with a lot of difficult situations and emotions.When some people feel stressed， angry， or frustrated， picking on someone else can be a quick escape — it takes the attention away from them and their problems.Some bullies learn from firsthand experience.Perhaps name-calling， putdowns， or physical force usually happen in their families.19.（　　）
　　If you find it hard to resist the temptation to bully， you might want to talk with someone you look up to.20.（　　） If you have trouble figuring this out （many people who bully do）， you might ask someone else to help you think of the other person’s side.
　　If you would rather that people see your strength， find a way to use your power for something positive rather than to put others down.
A.Nobody wants to be bullied.
B.Bullying is very common among students.
C.Many bullies share some common characteristics.
D.Try to think about how others feel when you hurt them.
E.These people need help from a mental health professional.
F.Whatever the reason， though， it’s no excuse for being the bully.
G.They put other people down to make themselves feel more powerful.
　Section Ⅳ　LESSON 2　DEALING WITH CONFLICT
基础知识自测
维度一
1.complained　2.conflicts　3.possibility　4.respond
维度二
1.violently　2.withdrawal　3.firmly
维度三
1.did violence to　2.without doubt
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。珠海长隆海洋王国位于广东省珠海市横琴新区，是全球最大的海洋主题公园。
1.D　细节理解题。根据Ocean Wonders部分和Food and drinks部分可知，鲸鲨馆位于Ocean Wonders，而著名的海底餐厅跟这里的鲸鲨馆相连。
2.C　细节理解题。根据Hengqin Ocean部分可知，大型的演出通常在这里举行。
3.C　细节理解题。根据Tickets部分可知，在七、八月份，一个成年人两天的票价是675元，一个3到11岁孩子的票价是475元。因此一对夫妇和一个5岁男孩的票价共需1，825元。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。上大学的价值何在？美国一机构的研究调查表明，大学学位在就业市场依然起着很重要的作用。大学毕业生比起那些未上高中或高中毕业的年轻人有着明显的竞争优势。
4.D　词义猜测题。第一段说明大学学位在就业市场的重要性，下文又接着说“大学学位至关重要”。由此可以判断，画线词所在句意为“那些受教育程度高者更不容易失业或是降薪”。insulate against sth表示“免受……的影响”。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，美国这一研究调查机构的主要目的是想知道如今上大学是否还值得。
6.B　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，美国这一机构的研究调查表明，获得大学学位和得到更高的社会地位与更好的工作之间有着密切关系。
7.C　主旨大意题。本文通过美国一机构的一系列研究调查结果，主要说明了大学学位在就业市场依然起着很重要的作用，大学毕业生比起那些未上高中或高中毕业的年轻人有着明显的竞争优势。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。含糖食品和饮料对健康有害，世界上很多国家已经采取措施来控制人们对糖的摄入。
8.C　词义猜测题。上文提到糖的危害，因此我们应该利用教育和税收方式来“控制”人们对糖的过量摄入。
9.B　细节理解题。第三段列举了墨西哥、法国及挪威三个例子，它们都说明给含糖食品征税的政策有助于降低人们对糖的消费和摄入。
10.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Annison以澳大利亚为例，说明给含糖食品征税的政策并没有降低澳大利亚人的肥胖率。
11.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Annison认为，将糖比作烟草纯属为了吸引眼球；烟草对健康没有任何益处，（其言外之意是）而适量的糖对健康有益。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人工智能产业正在全球范围内如火如荼地发展，可是，有些科学家对其过于快速的发展和过于强大的功能表示担心。
12.D　段落大意题。根据第二段可知，本段是对上文Extremely fast progress in AI tools has surprised even their creators的延伸和展开说明。由此推断，作者主要是通过举例的方式说明人工智能产业的飞速发展。
13.D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，ChatGPT是基于海量信息训练的结果，它目前并没有人们想象的那么智能，其工作原理是“猜测和预测”，它也没有GPT-4强大。
14.C　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，一些计算机科学家之所以发表公开信，他们的目的是确保人工智能的发展不会对人类构成威胁。
15.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，这封公开信虽然不会阻止那些科技公司继续发展人工智能技术，但是它会对许多人（包括领导）发出一份警告。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。校园欺凌在世界各国都非常普遍。作者分析了其背后的原因，并告诫我们不要实施欺凌。
16.C　下文介绍了欺凌者普遍具有的一些特点，C项正好是概括性的论述，符合语境。
17.G　根据上下文可知，有些欺凌者自己本身也缺乏安全感，过去他们可能也是受害者。其结果则是通过欺凌比自己更弱的人获得一种自我强大的感觉。故G项符合语境。
18.E　上句指出有些欺凌者存在性格上的缺陷，这样的人自然需要寻求专业人士的帮助。故E项符合语境。
19.F　上文指出当我们遇到一些不良情绪时往往会找他人出气或发泄，这说明欺凌有其原因。尽管如此，作者建议我们不能以此为借口实施欺凌。故F项符合语境。
20.D　下文建议我们考虑对方（受欺凌者）的感受，也就是进行换位思考。故D项符合语境。
6 / 6Section Ⅳ　LESSON 2　DEALING WITH CONFLICT
　　　　　　　　　　　　　听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
1.导致暴力　　　　 　　　　　　　
2.提出解决方案 　　　　　　　
3.做出正确的判断 　　　　　　　
4.与……协商 　　　　　　　
5.遇到各种冲突 　　　　　　　
6.花太多时间上网 　　　　　　　
7.不久，很快 　　　　　　　
8.发生 　　　　　　　
9.deal with conflict 　　　　　　　
10.respond to anger 　　　　　　　
11.ask for help from somebody 　　　　　　　
12.respond in the same way 　　　　　　　
13.find out 　　　　　　　
14.stand too close to 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　话题听力提能 ——捕捉信息，精准判断
Ⅰ.听教材听力11.3，回答第1至5题。
1.What is the main topic of the interview with Dr.Maguire？（　　）
A.The process of getting a degree in conflict resolution.
B.The best way to avoid conflict in daily life.
C.The best way to handle conflict in daily life.
2.What does Dr.Maguire believe is the worst way to handle conflict？（　　）
A.To respond to anger with more anger.
B.To ask for help from an outsider.
C.To ignore the situation.
3.What can be the result of ignoring the conflict according to Dr.Maguire？（　　）
A.The person ignoring the situation will feel increasingly angry.
B.The conflict will usually resolve itself over time.
C.The person ignoring the situation will feel relieved and peaceful.
4.According to Dr.Maguire， what is the disadvantage of asking for help from somebody outside the situation？（　　）
A.It can lead to more anger and conflict.
B.Outsiders may not fully understand the situation and make the right judgment.
C.It can be seen as a sign of weakness.
5.What is Dr.Maguire’s recommended approach to conflict resolution？（　　）
A.Seek help from an outsider.
B.Respond with anger.
C.Try to negotiate with the other person.
Ⅱ.再听教材听力11.3，根据所听内容填空。
1.Dr.Maguire， in our daily life， we may come across 　　　　　　conflicts.For example， neighbours complain of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　until very late at night and parents become really angry with their children for 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.In your opinion， what is the best way 　　　　　　　　　　？
2.Well， there are 　　　　　　　　　　.The first way is to respond to anger 　　　　　　　　　　　.This means you react more 　　　　　　　　　　　　to a situation of conflict.
3.This is when the person says 　　　　　　and tries to 　　　　　　　　the situation.They just hope that if they hold out for 　　　　　　　　　　， things will 　　　　　　　　by and by.
4.Well， this is when you call on somebody 　　　　　　　　， and they decide what should happen.This can be useful， especially if the conflict is 　　　　　　.
Ⅲ.听教材听力11.4，回答第1至3题。
1.According to Dr.Maguire， how should you approach negotiations in a conflict？（　　）
A.Assert that you are completely right and the other person is wrong.
B.Clearly explain what you want without responding angrily.
C.Start the negotiation by finding out what the other person wants.
2.According to Dr.Maguire， what is important about the agreement in a conflict？（　　）
A.It must be written and signed by all parties.
B.It must be carried out.
C.It must be fair to all parties involved.
3.What does Dr.Maguire advise regarding the use of body language during a conflict？（　　）
A.You should stand close to the other person to show your seriousness.
B.You should avoid shouting and use clear， firm speech.
C.You should not make any physical contact with the other person.
Ⅳ.再听教材听力11.4，根据所听内容填空。
1.Welcome back.Thank you for 　　　　　　　　　　.Just now， Dr.Maguire suggested 　　　　　　　　we should not do when 　　　　　　　　.So what should we do then， Dr.Maguire？
2.The best thing is to repeat what you said 　　　　　　　　　　， and then try to find out what the other person 　　　　　　， and why.
violently adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地
【教材原句】　This means you react more negatively and violently to a situation of conflict.
这意味着你对冲突的局面反应更加消极和暴力。
【用法】
（1）violent adj.　　猛烈的；暴力的；强暴的 （2）violence n. 暴力行为，暴力 do violence to 对……起坏作用；伤害；破坏；损害 with violence 强烈地，强有力地；用暴力
【佳句】　Tom thought Henry must still be sleeping.So anxious was he that he knocked at the door of Henry’s room violently.
汤姆以为亨利一定还在睡觉。他太着急了，用力地敲亨利的房门。 （心理描写）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The iron wire burned 　　　　　　　　（violent） with sparks flying in all directions.
②They have called for an end to 　　　　　（violent）.
③You can’t solve the problem 　　　　　　violence； it only makes things worse.
【写美】　完成句子
④His behaviour 　　　　　　　　　　　　our friendship.
他的行为破坏了我们的友谊。
withdraw vi.& vt.（使）退出（活动、组织等）
【教材原句】　This does not solve any problem and the person who withdraws feels more and more angry with the other person. 这并不能解决任何问题，退缩的人会对对方越来越生气。
【用法】
withdraw ...from ...　 　（使）从……中撤回； （使）从……中退出 withdraw money （from ...） （从……中）取款 withdraw from ... 退出；撤回…… withdraw to ... 撤退到……
【佳句】　Henry was happy to withdraw from social life， seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
亨利乐于从社交生活中抽出身来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。 （人物描写）
【点津】　withdraw本身已经包含“退出，撤回”之意，因此不能和back连用。有类似用法的动词还有return、 repay等。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①A bad cold forced him to withdraw 　　　　　　the swimming competition.
②We withdrew 　　　　　　the garden for a private talk.
③By 　　　　　　（withdraw） the funding， the government signed the project’s death warrant.
【写美】　完成句子
④The drug 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after a number of people suffered serious side effects after taking it.
这药因许多人服后产生严重副作用而被停止销售。
Section Ⅳ　LESSON 2　DEALING WITH CONFLICT
【话题听说·勤操练】
听说课前清障
　1.lead to violence　2.put forward solutions
3.make the right judgment　4.negotiate with
5.come across various conflicts　6.spend too much time online　7.by and by　8.come about　9.解决矛盾
10.回应愤怒　11.向某人寻求帮助　12.以同样的方式回应　13.了解，发现　14.站得离……太近
话题听力提能
Ⅰ.1－5　CAABC
Ⅱ.1.various； extremely loud music； spending too much time online； to deal with conflict
2.three common ways； with more anger； negatively and violently
3.nothing； escape or ignore； long enough； get better
4.outside the situation； serious
Ⅲ.1－3　BBB
Ⅳ.1.staying with us； several things； dealing with conflict
2.in a different way； wants
【核心知识·巧突破】
1.①violently　②violence　③with　④does violence to
2.①from　②to　③withdrawing
④was withdrawn from sale
3 / 3(共67张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　LESSON 2　DEALING WITH CONFLICT
1
话题听说·勤操练
目 录
2
核心知识·巧突破
3
课时检测·提能力
话题听说·勤操练
志在强化技能
1
1. 导致暴力
2. 提出解决方案
3. 做出正确的判断
4. 与……协商
5. 遇到各种冲突
6. 花太多时间上网
7. 不久，很快
8. 发生
lead to violence　
put forward solutions　
make the right judgment　
negotiate with　
come across various conflicts　
spend too much time online　
by and by　
come about　
听说课前清障——排除疑难，胸有成竹
9. deal with conflict
10. respond to anger
11. ask for help from somebody
12. respond in the same way
13. find out
14. stand too close to
解决矛盾　
回应愤怒　
向某人寻求帮助　
以同样的方式回应　
了解，发现　
站得离……太近　
话题听力提能——捕捉信息，精准判断
Ⅰ.听教材听力11.3，回答第1至5题。
1. What is the main topic of the interview with Dr.Maguire？（　　）
A. The process of getting a degree in conflict resolution.
B. The best way to avoid conflict in daily life.
C. The best way to handle conflict in daily life.
2. What does Dr.Maguire believe is the worst way to handle conflict？
（　　）
A. To respond to anger with more anger.
B. To ask for help from an outsider.
C. To ignore the situation.
3. What can be the result of ignoring the conflict according to
Dr.Maguire？（　　）
A. The person ignoring the situation will feel increasingly angry.
B. The conflict will usually resolve itself over time.
C. The person ignoring the situation will feel relieved and peaceful.
4. According to Dr.Maguire， what is the disadvantage of asking for help
from somebody outside the situation？（　　）
A. It can lead to more anger and conflict.
B. Outsiders may not fully understand the situation and make the right
judgment.
C. It can be seen as a sign of weakness.
5. What is Dr.Maguire’s recommended approach to conflict
resolution？（　　）
A. Seek help from an outsider.
B. Respond with anger.
C. Try to negotiate with the other person.
Ⅱ.再听教材听力11.3，根据所听内容填空。
1. Dr.Maguire， in our daily life， we may come across
conflicts.For example， neighbours complain of
until very late at night and parents become really angry with
their children for .In your opinion，
what is the best way ？
2. Well， there are .The first way is to respond to
anger .This means you react more
to a situation of conflict.
various　
extremely loud
music　
spending too much time online　
to deal with conflict　
three common ways　
with more anger　
negatively and
violently　
3. This is when the person says and tries to
the situation.They just hope that if they hold out for
， things will by and by.
4. Well， this is when you call on somebody ，
and they decide what should happen.This can be useful， especially if
the conflict is .
nothing　
escape or
ignore　
long
enough　
get better　
outside the situation　
serious　
Ⅲ.听教材听力11.4，回答第1至3题。
1. According to Dr.Maguire， how should you approach negotiations in a
conflict？（　　）
A. Assert that you are completely right and the other person is wrong.
B. Clearly explain what you want without responding angrily.
C. Start the negotiation by finding out what the other person wants.
2. According to Dr.Maguire， what is important about the agreement in a
conflict？（　　）
A. It must be written and signed by all parties.
B. It must be carried out.
C. It must be fair to all parties involved.
3. What does Dr.Maguire advise regarding the use of body language
during a conflict？（　　）
A. You should stand close to the other person to show your seriousness.
B. You should avoid shouting and use clear， firm speech.
C. You should not make any physical contact with the other person.
Ⅳ.再听教材听力11.4，根据所听内容填空。
1. Welcome back.Thank you for .Just now，
Dr.Maguire suggested we should not do
when .So what should we do then，
Dr.Maguire？
2. The best thing is to repeat what you said ， and
then try to find out what the other person ， and why.
staying with us　
several things　
dealing with conflict　
in a different way　
wants　
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
2
violently adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地
【教材原句】　This means you react more negatively and violently to a
situation of conflict.
这意味着你对冲突的局面反应更加消极和暴力。
【用法】
（1）violent adj.　　猛烈的；暴力的；强暴的
（2）violence n.　　暴力行为，暴力
do violence to　　对……起坏作用；伤害；破坏；损害
with violence　　强烈地，强有力地；用暴力
【佳句】　Tom thought Henry must still be sleeping.So anxious was he
that he knocked at the door of Henry’s room violently.
汤姆以为亨利一定还在睡觉。他太着急了，用力地敲亨利的房门。
（心理描写）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The iron wire burned （violent） with sparks flying in all
directions.
②They have called for an end to （violent）.
③You can’t solve the problem violence； it only makes things
worse.
violently　
violence　
with　
【写美】　完成句子
④His behaviour our friendship.
他的行为破坏了我们的友谊。
does violence to　
withdraw vi.& vt.（使）退出（活动、组织等）
【教材原句】　This does not solve any problem and the person who
withdraws feels more and more angry with the other person. 这并不能解
决任何问题，退缩的人会对对方越来越生气。
【用法】
withdraw ...from ... （使）从……中撤回； （使）从……中退出
withdraw money （from ...）　　（从……中）取款
withdraw from ...　　退出；撤回……
withdraw to ...　　撤退到……
【佳句】　Henry was happy to withdraw from social life， seeking a
harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.亨利乐于
从社交生活中抽出身来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。
（人物描写）
【点津】　withdraw本身已经包含“退出，撤回”之意，因此不能和
back连用。有类似用法的动词还有return、 repay等。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①A bad cold forced him to withdraw the swimming
competition.
②We withdrew the garden for a private talk.
③By （withdraw） the funding， the government
signed the project’s death warrant.
from　
to　
withdrawing　
【写美】　完成句子
④The drug after a number of people
suffered serious side effects after taking it.
这药因许多人服后产生严重副作用而被停止销售。
was withdrawn from sale　
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
3
维度一：品句填词
1. After her fall， she （抱怨） that she couldn’t bend
her leg properly.
2. We should avoid unnecessary （冲突） in our team.
3. There’s a p that it might rain tomorrow， so don’t forget
to carry an umbrella.
4. He didn’t r to my email， which made me anxious.
complained　
conflicts　
ossibility　
espond　
维度二：词形转换
1. They attacked the boys （violent） with pieces of
wood.
2. The general has ordered a partial （withdraw） of
troops from the area.
3. Make sure the rope is （firm） attached before attempting
to climb down.
violently　
withdrawal　
firmly　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. His harsh words （伤害） her feelings.
2. He is （毫无疑问） the cleverest student I’ve
ever taught.
did violence to　
without doubt　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　Known as the “Orlando of China”， the Chimelong Ocean
Kingdom is the world’s largest ocean-theme fairyland.The following are
four theme areas and some necessary information.
　　Ocean Avenue
　　Behind the giant Manta Ray sculpture， it is a giant LED screen
showing various animals in the deep sea world， and the avenue is lined
with shops for visitors to eat or buy souvenirs.
　　Ocean Wonders
　　The Whale Shark Aquarium is here.You can also watch a colourful
sea world with thousands of rare fishes， especially the Whale Shark and
Manta Rays.Besides， you can have an amazing adventure of the deep
ocean.
　　Hengqin Ocean
　　Most of the large-scale performances are held in and around the
Hengqin Ocean.Visitors can enjoy the Musical Fountain， Chimelong
Ocean Parade， Ocean Resistance ...
　　Walrus Hill
　　Visitors can see cute walrus and a lot of marine birds in the Sea Bird
Paradise.Children can also enjoy a mysterious castle adventure with their
parents in the Sand Castle.In addition， Mountain Dew Sailing and
Jungle Roller Coasters are also must-try adventures in Walrus Hill.
　　Food and drinks
　　Among 7 theme restaurants， the Undersea Restaurant is the must-try
one.The underwater restaurant is connected to the Whale Shark
Aquarium， where visitors can enjoy delicious food while viewing rare
marine animals through the glass viewing screen.
Ticket type Regular Weekend， pubic holiday， July & August
Adult 1-day CNY 395 CNY 450
2-day CNY 595 CNY 675
Child （1-1.5 m or aged between 3-11） 1-day CNY 280 CNY 315
2-day CNY 415 CNY 475
A child under 1 meter （3.3 feet） or aged below 3 can enter for free when accompanied by an adult.
　　Tickets
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。珠海长隆海洋王国位于广东省珠海市横琴新区，是全球最大的海洋主题公园。
1. What can we learn about Ocean Wonders？（　　）
A. You can buy souvenirs there.
B. It is in the center of the kingdom.
C. You can have a castle adventure there.
D. It’s near to the Undersea Restaurant.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Ocean Wonders部分和Food and
drinks部分可知，鲸鲨馆位于Ocean Wonders，而著名的海底餐厅
跟这里的鲸鲨馆相连。
2. Which would be the best choice if you plan to watch wonderful
programmes？（　　）
A. Ocean Avenue. B. Ocean Wonders.
C. Hengqin Ocean. D. Walrus Hill.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Hengqin Ocean部分可知，大型的演
出通常在这里举行。
3. How much should a couple with a 5-year-old boy pay for a two-day trip
in July？（　　）
A. CNY 1，350. B. CNY 1，605.
C. CNY 1，825. D. CNY 2，055.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Tickets部分可知，在七、八月份，一
个成年人两天的票价是675元，一个3到11岁孩子的票价是475元。
因此一对夫妇和一个5岁男孩的票价共需1，825元。
B
　　“Getting a college degree is still an important advantage in the job
market，” says a major research study in the United States.
　　The Pew research group examined the influence of the recession （经
济衰退） on the job opportunities for recent school and college leavers in
the US. It found that those with higher levels of education were much
better insulated against job losses and pay cuts.
　　“A college degree still matters，” says research manager Diana
Elliott.The study from the Pew group’s Economic Mobility Project was
an attempt to test the reality behind stories about college leavers who
found themselves falling into debt and having low-skill jobs.
　　The purpose of the study was to see whether it was still worth going
to college， when there has been much worry in the US about rising
tuition fees and the levels of student debt.
　　“There have been many stories in the newspapers about graduates
with a degree who have had difficulties in the labour market，” says Ms
Elliott.But she says that their research found that such stories were not
representative.Instead it showed a strong link between getting a degree
and access to higher status， better jobs.Getting a job was harder for all
young people after the recession， but the extra difficulties faced by
graduates were much less pronounced.
　　There was also little evidence， from a study using a sample of
140，000 people， that the recession was pushing many more graduates
into non-graduate jobs.
　　The study — How Much Protection Does a College Degree Afford —
shows that the most serious influence of the recession was on those who
were least well qualified.Those who did not stay in education beyond high
school were more likely to be unemployed.
　　The recession lowered incomes across the job market — but while
graduates faced a 5% drop in income， those without a college degree fell
by 10%.Those young people with college degrees have seen their earnings
recovering.However earnings for those who did not study beyond high
school have failed to recover and are below the levels of the 2008
recession and the early years of the decade.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。上大学的价值何在？美国一机构的
研究调查表明，大学学位在就业市场依然起着很重要的作用。大学
毕业生比起那些未上高中或高中毕业的年轻人有着明显的竞争优
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。上大学的价值何在？美国一机构的
研究调查表明，大学学位在就业市场依然起着很重要的作用。大学
毕业生比起那些未上高中或高中毕业的年轻人有着明显的竞争优势。
4. The underlined word “insulated” in Paragraph 2 probably means
“ 　　　　”.（　　）
A. tested B. proved
C. affected D. protected
解析：　词义猜测题。第一段说明大学学位在就业市场的重要
性，下文又接着说“大学学位至关重要”。由此可以判断，画线
词所在句意为“那些受教育程度高者更不容易失业或是降薪”。
insulate against sth表示“免受……的影响”。
5. What’s the aim of the study from the Pew research group？（　　）
A. To know the value of going to college in America.
B. To know the difficulties in American labour market.
C. To know the quality of college education in America.
D. To know the college graduates’ employment situation.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，美国这一研究调查机构
的主要目的是想知道如今上大学是否还值得。
6. The study from the Pew research group showed that 　　　　.
（　　）
A. a lot of college graduates couldn’t find a job
B. a degree could help a graduate get a better job
C. many college graduates went into low-skill jobs
D. getting a job was hard only for high school graduates
解析：　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，美国这一机构的研究调
查表明，获得大学学位和得到更高的社会地位与更好的工作之间
有着密切关系。
7. What does the writer mainly intend to tell us？（　　）
A. The cost of higher education is growing.
B. Finding a job is hard due to the recession.
C. Levels of education make a big difference.
D. A college degree isn’t so popular as before.
解析：　主旨大意题。本文通过美国一机构的一系列研究调查结
果，主要说明了大学学位在就业市场依然起着很重要的作用，大
学毕业生比起那些未上高中或高中毕业的年轻人有着明显的竞争
优势。
C
　　There’s an industry selling a product that is bad for one’s health.A
generation ago that industry was tobacco and its product was
cigarettes.Today it is the food and beverage industry and its product is
sugar — sugar that is being added to food and drink.
　　Public health advocates say two approaches that worked to reduce
smoking — consumer education and taxation — are needed to combat
over-consumption of sugar.
　　A ten percent tax on sugary drinks was introduced in Mexico in
January 2014 and drinks sales there fell by 12 percent in the first year.In
France， a tax on soft drinks introduced in 2012 has resulted in a gradual
decline of consumption.Norway has been active in taxing sugary foods
and drinks as well as education for many years， with good results.
　　In Australia， New Zealand， Singapore and Malaysia， calls for a
tax on sugar have come from a range of public health advocates.A recent
Australian study found that placing a 20 percent tax on sugar-sweetened
drinks could save more than 1，600 lives over 25 years.
　　And as obesity continues to rise in Asia， several countries such as
India， Indonesia and the Philippines are also considering placing a tax on
sugary drinks.
　　Not surprisingly， a sugar tax is strongly opposed by powerful
groups in the food and beverage industry， such as the AFGC.
　　“Advocates for a tax cannot accept that Australia has had an actual
sugar tax for 16 years — it’s called the GST， which is applied to
processed food — and obesity has not dropped during this time.In fact，
evidence suggests that Australia’s sugar consumption declined
significantly （6% for women， 14% for men） from 1995－2011 while
obesity continued to rise，” Annison says.
　　Comparing the sugar industry to tobacco is ill-informed and simply
designed to grab a headline.There is no safe level of tobacco consumption
and it has absolutely no health benefits.All foods can be incorporated
（包含） into a healthy diet， and unhealthy diets can also be constructed
only from so-called “healthy” foods.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。含糖食品和饮料对健康有害，世界
上很多国家已经采取措施来控制人们对糖的摄入。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。含糖食品和饮料对健康有害，世界
上很多国家已经采取措施来控制人们对糖的摄入。
8. What does the underlined word “combat” in Paragraph 2 probably
mean？（　　）
A. Find out.
B. Bring about.
C. Fight against.
D. Research into.
解析：　词义猜测题。上文提到糖的危害，因此我们应该利用教
育和税收方式来“控制”人们对糖的过量摄入。
9. What’s the purpose of the examples in Paragraph 3？（　　）
A. To prove the tax policy is popular.
B. To prove the tax policy is effective.
C. To show sugar is popular in Europe.
D. To show sugar is rejected in Europe.
解析：　细节理解题。第三段列举了墨西哥、法国及挪威三个例
子，它们都说明给含糖食品征税的政策有助于降低人们对糖的消
费和摄入。
10. What does Annison think of sugar tax？（　　）
A. It’s necessary indeed.
B. It will produce results soon.
C. It makes a great difference.
D. It serves no practical purpose.
解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Annison以澳大利
亚为例，说明给含糖食品征税的政策并没有降低澳大利亚人的肥
胖率。
11. According to Annison， comparing sugar to tobacco is 　　　　.
（　　）
A. interesting B. reasonable
C. unacceptable D. understandable
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Annison认为，将糖
比作烟草纯属为了吸引眼球；烟草对健康没有任何益处，（其言
外之意是）而适量的糖对健康有益。
D
　　Scientists have been working to improve AI models， mainly by
training the models on larger and larger collections of information.Those
efforts are paying off.Extremely fast progress in AI tools has surprised
even their creators with what they can do.
　　Some recent models can create realistic photos from a short written
description.Others can recreate anyone’s voice saying anything based on
a voice recording just a few seconds long.But the AI tool that’s gotten
the most attention recently is ChatGPT， created by the company
OpenAI.
　　ChatGPT is a Large Language Model （LLM）.LLMs are trained
on large amounts of writing of all kinds， and are used to generate text
（create writing）.When asked a question， ChatGPT answers quickly in
perfect sentences.It makes up stories and games， writes essays，
programs computers， and much more.ChatGPT appears to be extremely
intelligent.But really， ChatGPT is simply guessing — based on its
training information — which word is most likely to come next.
　　Last month， OpenAI announced a more powerful model， called
GPT-4， which can create and explain jokes， and pass tests that are
difficult for humans.The rapid progress and more general skills of recent
AI models worries some people.Last week， many computer experts
released a letter calling for a six-month pause for any work on AI tools
stronger than GPT-4.
　　The letter claimed AI companies were in a race to create “powerful
digital minds” that no one can “understand， predict，
or ...control”.The group behind the letter wants governments to
develop laws to make sure AI tools won’t be a threat to people.
　　Not all AI experts agreed with the letter.Some say the letter makes
today’s AI tools sound more intelligent than they really are.Others say
it’s more important to worry about real problems in current AI tools
rather than imaginary ones in the future.
　　ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are
likely to keep developing powerful AI tools.But the letter has sent a strong
warning that many people — including leaders — will be thinking about
carefully.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人工智能产业正在全球范围内如火
如荼地发展，可是，有些科学家对其过于快速的发展和过于强大的
功能表示担心。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人工智能产业正在全球范围内如火
如荼地发展，可是，有些科学家对其过于快速的发展和过于强大的
功能表示担心。
12. What’s the second paragraph mainly about？（　　）
A. The benefits of AI tools.
B. The problems with AI tools.
C. The future possibilities of AI.
D. The rapid development of AI.
解析：　段落大意题。根据第二段可知，本段是对上文
Extremely fast progress in AI tools has surprised even their creators的
延伸和展开说明。由此推断，作者主要是通过举例的方式说明人
工智能产业的飞速发展。
13. What can we learn about ChatGPT？（　　）
A. It’s more powerful than GPT-4.
B. It can create and explain jokes.
C. It can think intelligently like a human being.
D. It’s trained on large amounts of information.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，ChatGPT是基于海量
信息训练的结果，它目前并没有人们想象的那么智能，其工作原
理是“猜测和预测”，它也没有GPT-4强大。
14. Why did many computer experts release a letter？（　　）
A. To prevent the development of AI.
B. To help AI become more powerful.
C. To make sure AI is safe for people.
D. To promote the development of AI.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，一些计算机科学家之
所以发表公开信，他们的目的是确保人工智能的发展不会对人类
构成威胁。
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph？（　　）
A. The letter will serve as a reminder.
B. The letter won’t make any difference.
C. AI tools won’t do any harm to people.
D. Many companies will stop developing AI.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，这封公
开信虽然不会阻止那些科技公司继续发展人工智能技术，但是它
会对许多人（包括领导）发出一份警告。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　Every day thousands of teens wake up afraid to go to school.Bullying
（欺凌） is a problem that affects millions of students.
　　Both guys and girls can be bullies.16.（　　） They like to control
others and generally focus on themselves.They often have poor social
skills and poor social judgment.Sometimes they have no feelings of
empathy or caring towards other people.
　　Although most bullies think they have the right to push people
around， others are actually insecure.17.（　　） And some bullies act
the way they do because they’ve been hurt by bullies in the past —
maybe even a bullying figure in their own family， like a parent or other
adult.
　　Some bullies actually have personality problems that don’t allow
them to understand normal social emotions like guilt， empathy，
compassion， or regret.18.（　　）
　　All of us have to deal with a lot of difficult situations and
emotions.When some people feel stressed， angry， or frustrated，
picking on someone else can be a quick escape — it takes the attention
away from them and their problems.Some bullies learn from firsthand
experience.Perhaps name-calling， putdowns， or physical force usually
happen in their families.19.（　　）
　　If you find it hard to resist the temptation to bully， you might want
to talk with someone you look up to.20.（　　） If you have trouble
figuring this out （many people who bully do）， you might ask someone
else to help you think of the other person’s side.
　　If you would rather that people see your strength， find a way to use
your power for something positive rather than to put others down.
A. Nobody wants to be bullied.
B. Bullying is very common among students.
C. Many bullies share some common characteristics.
D. Try to think about how others feel when you hurt them.
E. These people need help from a mental health professional.
F. Whatever the reason， though， it’s no excuse for being the bully.
G. They put other people down to make themselves feel more powerful.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。校园欺凌在世界各国都非常普遍。
作者分析了其背后的原因，并告诫我们不要实施欺凌。
16. C　下文介绍了欺凌者普遍具有的一些特点，C项正好是概括性的
论述，符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。校园欺凌在世界各国都非常普遍。
作者分析了其背后的原因，并告诫我们不要实施欺凌。
17. G　根据上下文可知，有些欺凌者自己本身也缺乏安全感，过去
他们可能也是受害者。其结果则是通过欺凌比自己更弱的人获得一种
自我强大的感觉。故G项符合语境。
18. E　上句指出有些欺凌者存在性格上的缺陷，这样的人自然需要
寻求专业人士的帮助。故E项符合语境。
19. F　上文指出当我们遇到一些不良情绪时往往会找他人出气或发
泄，这说明欺凌有其原因。尽管如此，作者建议我们不能以此为借口
实施欺凌。故F项符合语境。
20. D　下文建议我们考虑对方（受欺凌者）的感受，也就是进行换
位思考。故D项符合语境。
谢谢观看！

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