【期中考点突破】突破05 阅读理解-匹配(含答案解析)--2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版

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【期中考点突破】突破05 阅读理解-匹配(含答案解析)--2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版

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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版
突破05 阅读理解-匹配
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学崇拜的英雄介绍,右栏是七位英雄人物的事迹材料,请为每位同学选择一个合适的崇拜对象。
1 Helen’s hero is a great composer. He kept creating music even after he lost his hearing. 2 Jack thinks the car is the most useful tool in daily life, so his hero is the inventor of the first modern car. 3 The woman is the only one that has won Olympic gold medals in women’s volleyball as both a player and a coach, so Lucy thinks of her as her hero. 4 Ann wants to be an astronaut when she grows up. Her hero is the first Chinese man in space. 5 Kate thinks of a famous writer as her hero. She is surprised by his words and amazing story-telling skills. A.Yang Liwei was born in 1965 in Liaoning. He has dreamed of flying into space since he was still a child. In 2003, his dream came true and he went into space in Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. B.Beethoven learned to compose at an early age. He was one of the most famous musicians in the world. He was unable to hear anything at the age of 44 or 45, but he still wrote many great pieces of music. C. Claude Monet was a French artist. He liked to draw and paint in the open air. His paintings were famous during his lifetime, and they remain popular today. D.Karl Benz was interested in machines as a boy. At the age of 15, he studied mechanical engineering (机械工程) at university. In 1885, he made his first car and years later, his car company began to produce modern cars. E. Gabriel Garcia Marquez was one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. His novels are interesting and full of magic elements (元素). F. Cai Lun was very famous in Chinese history. He was thought of as the inventor of paper. It is one of the greatest inventions in history. G. Lang Ping began playing volleyball at 13 and joined the national team in 1978. She helped her team win the gold medal in the 1984 Olympics as the key player. And on August 21st, 2016, Lang helped the Chinese team win the gold medal at Rio Olympics as the coach.
配对阅读,左栏中描述了五个人的困惑,右栏是七条相关的回应,请从右栏中为左栏的每个人选出可以解决其困惑的回应,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
6 I want to buy a new toy car. And I’m wondering how to tell my mom about that in a proper way. 7 My elder brother always orders me to do many things for him at home, and he never says thanks to me. 8 I always feel nervous in front of strangers. Now I’m new in a middle school. I’m really worried that I can’t get on with others. 9 My cousin Lisa invited me to Water World, but I don’t want to go, because I’m afraid of water. What should I do 10 I said to a cleaner this morning, “Tell me where the washroom is.” The cleaner answered coldly, “Over there.” Why did he say like that A.Usually it’s fun to play in Water World. But if you’re afraid of water, you can tell Lisa the truth. In order to make her happy, you can go there with her, but don’t play in water. It’s also great to watch others play in Water World. B.It’s common for family members to help each other do things. However, it’s impolite to order others to do something. So you can tell your elder brother how you feel and ask him not to do that again politely. C.In China, we like to say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. We don’t use “restroom” very often. When you say “restroom” very often, others may think it is a place to take a rest. D.When we make a request, we should always be very polite. For example, you can say like this, “Mum, could you please buy me a toy ” Besides, you can explain why you want it. E.If you are in a strange place, try to start small talk with greetings like “Good afternoon! I’m…” or “Hello, how is your day ” Also, remember to say “thanks” when someone offers you help. F.When we ask for directions or some help, being polite is very important. It would be better if you ask like this, “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the washroom ” G.Nobody likes those who are impolite, even if they are your parents. If you don’t give up your bad habit of being impolite, your parents will be sad. So you should say sorry to your dad and tell him you will make a change.
左栏是五位同学存在的烦恼,右栏是六则不同的建议。请为每位同学选择一则合适的建议。
11 I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone. My parents are angry with this and take my phone away. 12 My house is near the main street. Cars are running outside the windows. It is so noisy and the noise pollution makes me crazy. 13 My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I am really busy preparing for the mid-term examination. 14 My cousin Daisy loves reading books a lot. Recently, she wants to read more but couldn’t afford to buy any. 15 As a student of Grade Nine, I truly want to get into a senior high school. So I want to improve my study efficiency and my scores. A.Being a good kid is not hard sometimes. You should talk to your parents patiently and let them know how you feel. Tell them that you also want to do better and are always trying your best. B.Zhongshan Memorial Library houses millions of books, welcoming all people living and working in Zhongshan City. It also helps readers get more books which it doesn’t have. C. To move house is difficult. To change your own idea may be a bit easier. A peaceful heart can help you forget the noise outside! D.Ms. Xu has written a book titled How to Improve Your Study Efficiency, which tells students the ways of getting better grades for the upcoming Zhongkao in three months. E. Though the mid-term examination is very important, doing something for our parents is more important. Cooking dinner for the family is actually a good way to show your love to your parents. What’s more, we can relax by cooking. F. Phone games are really interesting, but you can not be crazy about playing games. Go outside and make more friends.
阅读材料,请将A-E五个选项与1-5小题进行匹配。
Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed. There are some ways for you to learn to relax.
16 Don’t study all the time. You can leave some time for some relaxing and fun things, like reading a good book, listening to sweet music, going for a walk, or taking a relaxing bath. 17 Getting enough sleep helps you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do. 18 Some people are optimistic (乐观的) while others are not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them. Then you’ll be as happy as them. 19 When you meet difficulty, just calm down (镇定) a bit. You know that you can probably solve the problems, and it is a good way to build up your self-confidence. 20 Your attitude decides the way to see things. For example, is your cup half full or half empty Learn to think more positively about the difficulty you face. A.Get a good night’s sleep B.Get to know pleasant people C. Have a positive attitude D.Have some time for activities E. Learn to keep calm when you face problems
左栏是 5 名学生在 Unit1/2 英语学习中遇到的问题,右栏是 7 种对应的解决方法,请为每名学生选出最佳方法,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内,选项中有两项为多余选项。
学生问题 解决方法
21 Zhang Wei: I have no partners to practice Unit 1 spoken English. A.Use the “Write Right” app to fix grammar mistakes.
22 Wang Ling: I always forget Unit 2 festival words like “mooncake” and “zongzi”. B.Join the school’s “English & Festival” Club—there are weekly spoken English activities.
23 Li Tao: My Unit 1 reading speed is slow, and I can’t get the main ideas. C. Use the “Word Link” app to make picture-word cards for Unit 2 festival words.
24 Zhao Ya: I make many “by+doing” mistakes in Unit 1 writing. D.Try “chunk reading”—read 3-4 words at a time and focus on topic sentences.
25 Chen Hao: I don’t know how to connect English learning with real life. E. Attend the “Mooncake & English” workshop—learn to make mooncakes and talk about them in English.
F. Do more math exercises to improve logical thinking.
G. Copy English articles to remember new words.
阅读下列介绍,请根据人物要求匹配最适合的压力管理方法,并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ways to Manage Stress
A.Do relaxation activitiesYou can achieve relaxation with activities like meditation, yoga, and deep breathing exercises. These activities can help lower your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing rate, so your stress will be reduced.
B.Understand the expectationsKnowing your study expectations is a great way to manage stress. Being unsure of the requirements can cause stress. Ask your parents or your teachers for their expectations whenever you need to.
C. Spend quality timeIt can be hard to find time for yourself in a close relationship, which can lead to stress and a feeling of lost freedom. It’s important to spend quality time for yourself and do things you enjoy.
D.Improve comfortThe discomfort caused by unsuitable chairs or desks, annoying noises, and even clothing can make you feel stressed. Improve your living environment and clothing as comfortably as possible.
26 Alice
Lucy and I are so close friends that we spend almost all the time together, but sometimes I feel a loss of freedom.
27 Tony
My parents are always pushing me to study, but I’m not clear about their requirements and expectations.
28 Harry
The chair I sit in makes annoying noises and the new clothes are a little bit small for me. I feel uncomfortable the whole day.
Sharing Mind Maps with Classmates
There are different kinds of mind maps. You can choose from them to complete the tasks clearly.
29 Tom needs to make a report on how to make delicious banana milk shake. He wants to show different steps clearly with a mind map. 30 Alice would like to compare Labor Education with Physical Education. She wants to find the relationship between them by using a mind map. 31 David works in a community service center. He wants to use a mind map to make a list of activities to help volunteers get more information. A.Flow Map A flow map can help us to improve our skills. It shows the steps or events from the very beginning to end. The number of steps can be different for each task. A flow map can be used to make up a story, show events in order, tell steps in solving problems or making things. B.Bubble Map This kind of map can help us to explain an idea as short as possible. It can be the knowledge about different forms of words. It can also give more information and make the results easy to understand. It can be helpful when we want to make a good word list, map our thoughts and plan activities. C. Bridge Map This type of map is useful in comparing between ideas or topics. It is also helpful in showing the relationship in and between them. If we have many ideas, we can use this kind of map to put them into different groups. A lot of people studying history and science are likely to use these maps. D.Fish Bone Map The shape of the maps looks like a fish bone, so it is called the fish bone map. In the map, the head of the fish shows the problem, and each bone of the fish shows the possible causes of the problem. In this way, it can help us have a better picture to find out the cause and result of a problem.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况,右栏是七种应对措施。请为每个人选择合适的应对措施(有两项多余)。
32 Jane gets a cold and she begins to cough. And she can hardly sleep during the night. 33 This spring, Li Ming has a cold and gets a fever suddenly at school. And there have been more than twenty students having a cold and fever just in a week. Flu is quite infective. 34 Jim likes playing computer games very much. And he often plays it with dark light. Now he feels his eyes are hurting and he can’t see things in front of him clearly. 35 Tom is a naughty boy and he likes playing with fire at home. The kitchen is on fire and he is burnt. 36 Mike always gets up late and goes to school without breakfast. And he eats a lot for lunch and supper. So his stomach aches (疼) now. A.You should go to the hospital and have your eyes checked. If it is necessary, you need to wear a pair of glasses. Learn to use your eyes properly and protect your eyes. B.Over-the-counter (非处方的) cough medicine may help you. You can take a cough suppressant (抑制药) only if you are finding it hard to sleep. Avoid taking in smoke. C. You should choose more kinds of foods, such as vegetables, meat, grains, eggs. And remember to have some fruit to make yourself healthy and strong. D.Call 119 and 120 at once. The firefighters will rush to put the fire out and save lives from the fire as soon as possible. And if there is someone getting burnt, doctors will treat him quickly. E. During spring and winter seasons, flu can spread quickly within people. People can choose to get a vaccine (疫苗) to protect themselves and others from catching flu. F. You should eat your three meals on time. Don’t skip (跳过) your breakfast. Regular eating and a proper amount of food are good for your health. G. You can take more exercise and do some outdoor activities to reduce the stress in your mind. You know, exams and grades can’t decide everything. Just relax.
配对阅读 左栏是五位同学崇拜的英雄介绍,右栏是七位英雄人物的事迹材料,请为每位同学选择一个合适的崇拜对象。
37 Helen’s hero is a great composer. He kept creating music even after he lost his hearing. 38 Jack thinks the car is the most useful tool in daily life, so his hero is the inventor of the first modern car. 39 The woman is the only one that has won Olympic gold medals in women’s volleyball as both a player and a coach, so Lucy thinks of her as her hero. 40 Ann wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. His hero is the first Chinese man in space. 41 Kate thinks of a famous writer as her hero. She is surprised by his words and amazing story-telling skills. A.Yang Liwei was born in 1965 in Liaoning. He has dreamed of flying into space since he was still a child. In 2003, his dream came true and he went into space in Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. B.Beethoven learned to compose at an early age. He was one of the most famous musicians in the world. He was unable to hear anything at the age of 44 or 45, but he still wrote many great pieces of music. C.Claude Monet was a French artist. He liked to draw and paint in the open air. His paintings were famous during his lifetime, and they remain popular today. D.Karl Benz was interested in machines as a boy. At the age of 15.he studied mechanical engineering (机械工程) at university. In 1885, he made his first car and years later, his car company began to produce modern cars. E.Gabriel Garcia Marquez was one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.His novels are interesting and full of magic elements (元素). F.Cai Lun was very famous in Chinese history. He was thought of as the inventor of paper. It is one of the greatest inventions in history. G.Lang Ping began playing volleyball at 13 and joined the national team in 1978. She helped her team win the gold medal in the 1984 Olympics as the key player. And on August 21st,2016, Lang helped the Chinese team win the gold medal at Rio Olympics as the coach.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人将要处理掉的废旧物品的描述,右栏是七种废旧物品的处理方法。请为每个人选择一种合适的处理方法,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
42 Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house. 43 Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She wants to find a place to put the old sofa. 44 John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. 45 Kate was born in a poor family. She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are worn out. But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones. 46 John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young. He has read them again and again. Now, he wants to give the books to others. A.Do you have any old clothes that can be used again Give them to children in poor areas. This is helpful to the environment. B.Redesign the old clothes and change them into new fashion. Then you can continue to wear them. You can also cover the small holes with hand embroidery (刺绣). C. This is the school library. If you have some books you don’t need, please give them away to us. D.If you have any old sofas you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs them. E. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all things you don’t need, such as old newspapers and bottles. We will offer you a very good price. F. This dustbin is for visitors to throw their rubbish. But batteries and harmful things are not allowed to throw here. G. Don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily.
阅读下面的保持健康方法,请根据每个人的健康问题匹配相应的解决办法,并将健康问题所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ways to Keep Healthy
ALess sugar, more water. It’s a good idea to avoid added sugar in whatever you eat, yet soda, sports drinks, and energy drinks may be a bigger source than you realize. These sugary drinks have been tied to heart attacks, gout, and obesity. BMove more, sit less. At least 150 minutes a week of moderate (中等的) exercise is ideal, experts say that any movement is better than nothing. So make it a point to stand up more often and stretch.
CGet enough rest. Sleep is often low on the list in our fast- paced society, but it’s a must for good health. If you don’t usually wake up feeling refreshed, try slipping into bed 15 minutes earlier every week until you do. DWash your hands. It’s one of the easiest and most effective ways to avoid catching whatever contagious (传染性的) bugs are going around. After you lather up with soap, scrub your palms, the backs of your hands, between your fingers, and under your nails for at least 20 seconds.
47 Recently, when I wake up in the morning, I usually feel sleepy.
48 When I am thirsty, I like drinking soda water. Now I find I am getting fatter and fatter.
49 My mother is a teacher. She needs to sit on the chair to do a lot of work every day.
阅读材料,从A-E中选出相对应的急救措施,并将字母选项填入题前括号内。
50 The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. Then he realizes a big earthquake happens. How should he escape from the earthquake 51 Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading quickly from the burning building. How should he escape from the fire 52 Jim was hurt by a sharp rock on the left leg. The cut is deep. What should he do in this situation 53 David is swimming with his friend. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. When he is saved out of the water, he can’t breathe. What should be done to save him 54 When Peter arrives home, he finds the door open. And a man is in his room. He must be a thief, he thinks. What should he do then A.Place him lie on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing immediately. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. B.Move to a safe place in the room quickly such as under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. C. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. D.Try to escape from a fire exit. Don’t use the elevator. Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you escape. E. Don’t make any sound in order not to be found by him. Call the police officer for help. Protect yourself well before the police arrive.
配对阅读。左栏是五个中学生目前正在困扰的问题,右栏是七个来自青少年专家的建议。请为每个学生选择一个合适的建议。
55 Peter is a Grade 9 student. These days. He feels stressed because he has too much homework and doesn’t have enough time for his hobby. 56 Sophia is going to buy a new pair of glasses this weekend. Too much homework as well as bad reading and writing habits brings her poor eyesight. 57 John has a bad temper (脾气). He doesn’t know how to get on well with classmates. Therefore, he always has a fight with others. 58 Jim spends too much time playing games on his mobile phone. He can’t even help thinking about the games in class. He feels tired of studying. 59 Tom has more pocket money to buy snacks this term. He always has lots of them for lunch and dinner. Besides, he doesn’t like exercise. He is putting on his weight day by day. A.Make more friends and you can share your problems with them. B.Don’t be crazy about games. As students, study always comes first. If you play games too much, you’ll be sure to fail your exam. C. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Eating too many snacks is bad for your health. Besides, doing exercise every day is necessary. D.Do homework and read in the correct way. Relax your eyes after half an hour’s reading. Don’t read on the bed or in the sun. E. Make a plan for your study and hobbies. Find time to relax as often as possible. F. You can communicate with your parents that you need your personal space at home, and make a promise that you’ll put your study in first place. G. Try to explain to your friends how much you care about your friendship. And you should apologize to them that you shouldn’t have a fight with them.
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题,右栏是七个解决问题的建议,请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
60 Jane wants to wear new clothes. But her parents can’t afford (买得起) them. She thinks it’s a shame. 61 Lisa’s father is used to smoking every day. She wants to do something to help her father. 62 Emma wants to make some money for her summer camp. However, how can she make money 63 Bob is upset because his parents don’t allow him to go out at night. 64 Wang Ming’s close friend always wants Wang Ming to give him the answers in the exams. If he doesn’t do that, he’s afraid of losing his best friend. A.Try to talk to your friend and tell him it’s wrong to do that. Then try to help him with his lessons in your spare time. B.Try to get a part- time job on weekends to make money for your summer holiday. You can wash vegetables in a restaurant or sell flowers in a shop. C. It’s OK to make some mistakes in class. Please explain to your teacher what has happened. I am sure he’ll understand you. D.Try to talk with your father face to face. Please tell him it’s bad for his health to smoke too much. E. I think your parents are right. Staying out too late is dangerous for a teenager. You should communicate more with your parents. F. I think if you are good at writing poems, you can join a Chinese club. In it, you can improve your reading and speaking skills. G. It’s normal for teenagers to think so. But remember that the beauty of one’s look doesn’t mean everything. Study hard and be confident.
下面的材料A - F是六则如何与父母相处的建议。请根据 Zoe,Judy,Nelson,Penny,Jamika五位同学来信中的困惑,为他们匹配合适的建议。
65 Zoe: I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently, which drives me mad. 66 Judy: I have no interest in talking with my parents at home. I never expect them to truly understand me, but they are not happy about it. 67 Nelson: I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them. 68 Penny: I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier. 69 Jamika: Sometimes I don't agree with my parents when they tell me what to do, and I talk back. But it always ends up in an argument. A.Honesty is important in any relationship. Be truthful about your everyday life and feelings. Remember not to tell lies to your parents! B.Why not do something fun with your parents, such as playing sports or watching a movie Let the conversation happen naturally during the fun. C. Write down what you want to tell your parents. You don't have to prepare everything, but at least note down a few key points. D.Find the right time and place for communication. You may ask your parents if they have time before starting the conversation. E. It's normal to disagree with others, including your parents. But arguing is not the best choice. Try to calm down and deal with your own anger first. F. Be brave and talk to your parents. Being successful means that they have a good understanding of how to deal with problems.
请配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要废弃的家庭用品的描述,右栏是七个处理的做法。请根据每个人的情况,为他们选择合适的做法。
70 John needs to buy a new battery (电池) for his phone. He has to throw the old one away. 71 Tim has some useful books that he won’t wear anymore. And he wants to give them away to others. 72 Betty has many clothes that she won’t wear anymore. She will give them away to the people who need them. 73 Jacky likes collecting beer bottles. Now he has many bottles and he hopes to make some money by selling them. 74 Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She would like to find a place to put the old one. A.Don’t throw your old bottles everywhere. You should put them into the bins. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt others. B.This is the school library. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us. C. If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. D.In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspapers and bottles. E. The batteries can do great harm to the earth. So put them into a bin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This bin is set for the visitors to throw their rubbish, especially something that can be recycled. G. We are a public service organization. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题、右栏是七则建议,请为每个人选择一个合适的建议,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
75 I’m a very short person. At school, my classmates sometimes laugh at me and don’t want to play with me. I am very sad about this. 76 I always want to do things perfectly. When my friends and I work on a group project, it something isn’t how I think it should be, I can get angry. 77 I found that the English we learn in class is sometimes not used in real life. What can we do to change the situation 78 I often fall into stress (压力) that lasts a long time. It’s hard for me to get out of it. 79 I’ve just become a middle school student. I have too many subjects and I find them difficult to learn. A. That’s a very understandable feeling. Doing this can be really hard! So first, well done for trying, and second, don’t be too hard on yourself. B.I feel your pain. Believe in yourself and don’t take kids laughing at you too seriously. And remember, someone who works hard is not a short person. C. Maybe you could watch TV shows and movies as well as reading books to get a good feel for the language. Try to think about the different ways of writing and speaking in different situations. D. You have to get along with your team members and let them do their parts. This also means you have to allow them to make mistakes and do things their way. E. Don’t worry. There are lots of things you can do to relax a bit. For example, you can listen to music or exercise outdoors. Talking with a friend also helps. F. Don’t take it to heart. There’s nothing wrong with asking questions. It’s all part of learning. But maybe your teacher is just too busy at times. Try asking a friend sometimes, if you’re not sure of something. G. You could plan your time better. For example, you can make a weekly-plan to fill each day with the subjects you’ll study that day as well as other activities you’ll do.
下面的材料A-F是某成长栏目主编Alex对青少年的建议。请根据五个青少年的烦恼,为他们选择可用的建议。
80 Chris: My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong. 81 Julian: As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time. 82 Milly: I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this. 83 Daniel: When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back. 84 Ben: Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this. A.It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to be upset about your voice breaking because it’s a natural change. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through instead of being embarrassed. B.You are correct. The most important thing for you right now is to study hard. Don’t ever think that other people can make you do anything you don’t want to do. It’s up to you to decide how to spend your time. C. In my opinion, phones just aren’t worth having in the classroom. When you are in class, focus on your studies. You will have time at home to use your phone however you feel fit. Listen to your school. They know what’s best in this situation. D.Everybody overthinks sometimes. Try to develop a positive mental attitude. If you feel positive that you’re going to achieve, then more often than not you will be successful in what you’re doing; if not, then it’s just a lesson for next time. E. It may be helpful to think from your mom’s side. Instead of believing you are poor at everything, she thinks that if she says you aren’t very good at things, you will work harder and do even better. You can share your feelings if you feel upset. F. I would suggest better organizing your time. You can draw a large table on an A3 piece of paper. Each row (行) has seven boxes for each day of the week. Then fill every box with the subjects you will study and other activities you may do.
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了6个面向学生的讲座,请阅读以下五位同学遇到的问题求助,选择适合他们的讲座,并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
Helping Hands—Lectures for students
85 Mary: I find it hard to control bad moods. Sometimes I get angry without any reasons and argue with others. Now most of my friends are afraid of talking with me. 86 Cindy: Although I study very hard and get good marks in quizzes, I often get nervous before exams. Before exams, I only eat a little and sometimes can’t fall asleep, which makes me difficult to focus on exams. 87 Michael: I went to a new school for study because of my parents’ work. I am so shy that I can’t communicate with my new classmates. I miss my old friends very much. 88 Alan: I have planned to do many things, such as remembering words and finishing exercises on Fridays, but I seldom follow my plan because I failed to get up early in the morning at weekends. 89 Emma: I can understand what teacher said in class. However, it is hard for me to finish my homework easily. When I start to finish my homework, I usually forget what I have learned in the daytime. A.Be brave to make friendsWhen you come to a new environment, you may have difficulty in making friends. This lecture will give you some suggestions. 1. Talk about interest 2. Help your new mates in need 3. Discuss study B.Deal with stress Do you feel stressful with your study Do you feel tired and stay up late to study Here is the lecture that may help you! The lecture will talk about: 1. Take care of your diet 2. Do exercise 3. Relax yourself C. Control your temper Many of us may lose temper and easily to get angry with your friends and don’t know how to do. You can attend this lecture! Here are the topics of this lecture: 1. How to calm down 2. How to communicate 3. How to think over D.How to study efficiently Study efficiently is more than listening to the teacher. This lecture is about some methods to study more efficiently. 1. Preview and Review 2. Sum up your notes 3. Mind map to memorize E. Important things in your plans Making plans is beneficial in your study. But do you know how to make plan correctly This lecture will tell you what to pay attention in making plans. 1. Schedule 2. Timetable 3. Details F. Exams are not terrible! You may take part in many kinds of the exams in your study life. If you are stressful about the exam, you can come to this lecture and get some helpful suggestions. 1. Be confident 2. Focus on mistakes
阅读以下内容,根据家长各自担心的问题,选择其孩子想对他们说的话。(选项中有一项是多余的)
90 Don’t be worried. I can look after myself well. As for clothes, I can wash them in the washing machine. 91 I will put the clock beside my bed. It will wake me up on time every morning. 92 I will read my favourite books. I won’t feel lonely when I give my full attention to the books. 93 I’ll invite Frank and Harry to our house to study together with me. Group learning brings the best results. 94 I can cook and do the housework on my own. I can sweep the floor and wash the clothes. And I can feed our pet dog and walk it after dinner. A.Lisa’s parents will go to London and stay there from Wednesday to Friday. They are sure Lisa is safe at home. But they worry that Lisa can’t wake up on time to get to school. B.Being left alone at home is Bob’s dream all the time. He looks forward to the moment. But his parents are a little worried that he will go to bed late and play computer games. C. Bill’s parents will have to work this weekend. They worry that Bill won’t study if they are not at home. They tell Bill that he can invite one or two friends to come to their home. D.Peter is 15 years old. Peter’s parents have to go to Guangzhou for business, and they’ll stay there for one month. Although Peter can cook simple meals, they’re still worried about him and their pet dog-Snowball. E. Tina is 12 years old. When she is at home alone, she feels a little lonely. Tonight her parents will go to a party. But they are not sure whether they should go. F. Jenny is a ninth grader. She spends almost all of her time studying. Her parents will go out for a couple of weeks. They worry that nobody will wash the clothes for her.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.D 3.G 4.A 5.E
【导语】本文介绍了英雄的事迹,以匹配Helen, Jack, Lucy, Ann, Kate各自崇拜的英雄。
1.根据“Helen’s hero is a great composer. He kept creating music even after he lost his hearing.”可知,Helen崇拜的英雄是一位失聪后仍然坚持创作的伟大作曲家。选项B“贝多芬早年就开始学习作曲。他是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。他在44岁或45岁时完全失聪,但仍然创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。”与之匹配。故选B。
2.根据“Jack thinks the car is the most useful tool in daily life, so his hero is the inventor of the first modern car.”可知,Jack崇拜的英雄是第一辆现代汽车的发明者。选项D“卡尔 本茨小时候就对机械感兴趣。15岁时,他在大学学习机械工程。1885年,他制造出了自己的第一辆汽车,多年后,他的汽车公司开始生产现代汽车。”与之匹配。故选D。
3.根据“The woman is the only one that has won Olympic gold medals in women’s volleyball as both a player and a coach, so Lucy thinks of her as her hero.”可知,Lucy崇拜的英雄是唯一一位既以运动员身份、又以教练身份获得女排奥运金牌的人。选项G“郎平13岁开始打排球,并于1978年加入国家队。作为核心球员,她帮助球队赢得了1984年奥运会的金牌。2016年8月21日,郎平又以教练的身份,帮助中国女排赢得了里约奥运会的金牌。”与之匹配。故选G。
4.根据“Ann wants to be an astronaut when she grows up. Her hero is the first Chinese man in space.”可知,Ann崇拜的英雄是中国首位进入太空的男性。选项A“杨利伟1965年出生于辽宁。他从小就梦想着飞向太空。2003年,他的梦想成真,乘坐神舟五号飞船进入了太空。”与之匹配。故选A。
5.根据“Kate thinks of a famous writer as her hero. She is surprised by his words and amazing story-telling skills.”可知,Kate崇拜的英雄是一位著名作家,她对这位作家的文字和出色的叙事技巧感到惊叹。选项E“加西亚 马尔克斯是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。他于1982年获得诺贝尔文学奖。他的小说情节有趣,且充满魔幻元素。”故选E。
6.D 7.B 8.E 9.A 10.F
【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同困惑,匹配对应的解决建议。
6.根据“I want to buy a new toy car. And I’m wondering how to tell my mom about that in a proper way.”可知,此人想知道如何礼貌地跟妈妈说想买新玩具车,D选项“当我们提出请求时,应该总是非常礼貌。例如,你可以这样说:‘妈妈,你能给我买一个玩具吗?’此外,你可以解释你为什么想要它。”符合。故选D。
7.根据“My elder brother always orders me to do many things for him at home, and he never says thanks to me.”可知,此人的哥哥总命令他做事且不道谢,B选项“家庭成员之间互相帮忙是很常见的。然而,命令别人做事是不礼貌的。所以你可以礼貌地告诉你哥哥你的感受,并要求他不要再那样做了。”符合。故选B。
8.根据“I always feel nervous in front of strangers. Now I’m new in a middle school. I’m really worried that I can’t get on with others.”可知,此人作为新初中生,在陌生人面前紧张,担心无法与人相处,E选项 “如果你在一个陌生的地方,试着用‘下午好!我是……’或‘你好,你今天过得怎么样?’这样的问候语开启闲聊。另外,当有人帮你时,记得说‘谢谢’。”符合。故选E。
9.根据“My cousin Lisa invited me to Water World, but I don’t want to go, because I’m afraid of water. What should I do ”可知,此人因怕水不想去水上世界,却收到了表妹的邀请,A选项“通常在水上世界玩很有趣。但如果你怕水,你可以告诉莉萨真相。为了让她开心,你可以和她一起去,但不要下水。看别人在水上世界玩也很棒。”符合。故选A。
10.根据“I said to a cleaner this morning, ‘Tell me where the washroom is.’ The cleaner answered coldly, ‘Over there.’ Why did he say like that ”可知,此人因对清洁工说话的方式,得到了冷淡回应,想知道原因,F选项“当我们问路或寻求帮助时,礼貌是非常重要的。如果你这样问会更好:‘打扰一下,你能告诉我洗手间怎么走吗?’”符合。故选F。
11.F 12.C 13.E 14.B 15.D
【导语】本文是根据五位同学存在的烦恼,选择合适的建议。
11.根据“I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone. My parents are angry with this and take my phone away.”可知没有任何朋友,唯一的朋友是手机。父母对此很生气,把手机拿走了。选项F“手机游戏真的很有趣,但你不能沉迷于玩游戏。出去结交更多的朋友。”与之相符,故选F。
12.根据“My house is near the main street. Cars are running outside the windows. It is so noisy and the noise pollution makes me crazy.”可知房子靠近主街道,窗外汽车行驶,噪音大,让人抓狂,选项C“搬家很难。改变自己的想法可能会更容易一些。一颗平静的心可以帮助你忘记外面的噪音!”与之相符,故选C。
13.根据“My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I am really busy preparing for the mid-term examination.”可知父母让我周末为家人做饭,但自己忙于准备期中考试。选项E“尽管期中考试很重要,但为父母做些事更重要。为家人做晚餐实际上是向父母表达爱的好方式。而且,我们可以通过做饭来放松。”与之相符,故选E。
14.根据“My cousin Daisy loves reading books a lot. Recently, she wants to read more but couldn’t afford to buy any.”可知表妹黛西很喜欢读书,最近想读更多书但买不起。选项B“中山纪念图书馆藏书数百万册,欢迎所有在中山市生活和工作的人。它还帮助读者获取图书馆没有的书。”与之相符,故选B。
15.根据“As a student of Grade Nine, I truly want to get into a senior high school. So I want to improve my study efficiency and my scores.”可知作为九年级学生,自己想进入高中,想提高学习效率和成绩。选项D“徐女士写了一本名为《如何提高你的学习效率》的书,它告诉学生们如何在三个月内为即将到来的中考取得更好的成绩。”与之相符,故选D。
16.D 17.A 18.B 19.E 20.C
【导语】本文介绍了学生缓解疲劳和压力的几种方法,包括合理安排时间、保证睡眠、结交乐观的人、面对问题保持冷静以及保持积极态度等。
16.根据“Don’t study all the time. You can leave some time for some relaxing and fun things,”可知,是要留时间给活动,选项D“留些时间给活动”与之匹配。故选D。
17.根据“Getting enough sleep helps you keep your body and mind in the best form.”可知,是关于良好睡眠的,选项A“睡个好觉”与之匹配。故选A。
18.根据“Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them. Then you’ll be as happy as them.”可知,是要结识令人愉快的人,选项B“结识令人愉快的人”与之匹配。故选B。
19.根据“When you meet difficulty, just calm down (镇定) a bit.”可知,是面对问题要保持冷静,选项E“面对问题时学会保持冷静”与之匹配。故选E。
20.根据“Your attitude decides the way to see things. Learn to think more positively about the difficulty you face.”可知,是要有积极的态度,选项C“有积极的态度”与之匹配。故选C。
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了5名学生在英语学习中遇到的问题,并提供了7种对应的解决方法。
21.根据“I have no partners to practice Unit 1 spoken English”可知,Zhang Wei缺乏练习口语的伙伴。选项B“加入学校的‘英语与节日’俱乐部——每周有英语口语活动。”与之问题对应。故选B。
22.根据“I always forget Unit 2 festival words like ‘mooncake’ and ‘zongzi’”可知,Wang Ling容易忘记节日相关词汇。选项C“使用‘Word Link’应用程序为Unit 2的节日词汇制作图文卡片”与之问题对应。故选C。
23.根据“My Unit 1 reading speed is slow, and I can’t get the main ideas”可知,Li Tao阅读速度慢且抓不住主旨。选项D“尝试‘意群阅读法’——每次读3-4个单词,并关注主题句”与之问题对应。故选D。
24.根据“I make many ‘by+doing’ mistakes in Unit 1 writing”可知,Zhao Ya在写作中常犯“by+doing”结构的错误。选项A“使用‘Write Right’应用程序来纠正语法错误。”与之问题对应。故选A。
25.根据“I don’t know how to connect English learning with real life”可知,Chen Hao不知如何将英语学习与实际生活结合。选项E“参加‘月饼与英语’工作坊——学习制作月饼并用英语讨论”与之问题对应。故选E。
26.C 27.B 28.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四种管理压力的方法,并需要根据三个不同人物的描述匹配最适合的方法。
26.根据“Lucy and I are so close friends that we spend almost all the time together, but sometimes I feel a loss of freedom.”可知,我和露西关系亲密,但有时感到失去自由,选项C“共度美好时光 在亲密关系中很难为自己腾出时间,这会导致压力和失去自由的感觉。重要的是花时间为自己做你喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
27.根据“My parents are always pushing me to study, but I’m not clear about their requirements and expectations.”可知,父母要求不明确导致压力,选项B“了解期望 了解你的学习期望是管理压力的好方法。不确定要求可能会导致压力。需要时,随时向父母或老师询问他们的期望。”符合语境。故选B。
28.根据“The chair I sit in makes annoying noises and the new clothes are a little bit small for me. I feel uncomfortable the whole day.”可知,椅子噪音和衣服不适引发压力,选项D“提高舒适度 不合适的椅子或桌子、恼人的噪音,甚至衣服都会让你感到压力。尽可能舒适地改善你的生活环境和衣服。”符合语境。故选D。
29.A 30.C 31.B
【导语】本文是根据三个人的需求匹配出合适的思维导图。
29.根据“He wants to show different steps clearly with a mind map.”可知,Tom想要展示制作香蕉奶昔的步骤,选项A“流程图 流程图可以帮助我们提升技能。它展示了从开始到结束的步骤或事件。每个任务中的步骤数量可能各不相同。流程图可以用于构建故事、按顺序展示事件、讲述解决问题或制作物品的步骤。”与之匹配。故选A。
30.根据“Alice would like to compare Labor Education with Physical Education. She wants to find the relationship between them by using a mind map.”可知,Alice希望对劳动教育和体育教育作对比并展示二者关系,选项C“桥型图 这种类型的导图在比较不同想法或主题方面非常有用。它还有助于展示它们内部以及它们之间的相互关系。如果我们有很多想法,就可以使用这种导图将它们归入不同的类别。许多学习历史和科学的人可能会使用这些导图。”与之匹配。故选C。
31.根据“He wants to use a mind map to make a list of activities to help volunteers get more information.”可知,David想列出志愿者活动清单,选项B“气泡图 这种导图可以帮助我们以最简短的方式解释一个概念。它可以是关于不同形式的单词的知识。它还可以提供更多信息,使结果易于理解。当我们想要制作一个优秀的词汇列表、绘制我们的想法或规划活动时,它会很有帮助。”与之匹配。故选B。
32.B 33.E 34.A 35.D 36.F
【导语】本文为配对阅读题,左栏描述五个人的健康问题,右栏提供七种应对措施,需为每人选择最合适的措施。
32.根据“Jane gets a cold and she begins to cough…can hardly sleep”可知,Jane的咳嗽影响睡眠,对应措施B中“take a cough suppressant only if you are finding it hard to sleep”直接匹配。故选B。
33.由“Li Ming…flu is quite infective”及“more than twenty students having a cold”可知涉及流感传染,措施E提到“get a vaccine to protect…from catching flu”符合防控需求。故选E。
34.根据“Jim…eyes are hurting…can’t see clearly”可知眼睛问题,措施A明确建议“have your eyes checked…wear glasses”。故选A。
35.由“Tom…kitchen is on fire…is burnt”可知需紧急处理火灾和烧伤,措施D提到“call 119…doctors will treat him”完全匹配。故选D。
36.根据“Mike…without breakfast…stomach aches”可知饮食不规律导致胃痛,措施F强调“eat three meals on time…Don’t skip breakfast”针对性解决。故选F。
37.B 38.D 39.G 40.A 41.E
【导语】本文左栏是五位学生描述他们所崇拜的英雄,右栏是七位英雄人物的事迹介绍,需要根据描述为每位同学匹配一个合适的崇拜对象。
37.根据“Helen’s hero is a great composer. He kept creating music even after he lost his hearing.”可知,海伦崇拜的英雄是一位伟大的作曲家。选项B“贝多芬从小就学会作曲。他是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。他在44或45岁的时候什么也听不见,但他仍然创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。”与之匹配,故选B。
38.根据“Jack thinks the car is the most useful tool in daily life, so his hero is the inventor of the first modern car.”可知,杰克崇拜的英雄是第一辆现代汽车的发明者。选项D“卡尔·本茨小时候就对机器感兴趣。15岁时,他在大学学习机械工程。1885年,他发明了第一辆汽车,几年后,他的汽车公司开始生产现代汽车。”与之匹配,故选D。
39.根据“The woman is the only one that has won Olympic gold medals in women’s volleyball as both a player and a coach, so Lucy thinks of her as her hero.”可知,露西崇拜的英雄是一位同时作为运动员和教练赢得奥运会女子排球金牌的女性。选项G“郎平13岁开始打排球,并于1978年加入国家队。她作为关键球员帮助球队赢得了1984年奥运会金牌。2016年8月21日,郎平作为教练帮助中国队在里约奥运会上夺得金牌。”与之匹配,故选G。
40.根据“Ann wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. His hero is the first Chinese man in space.”可知,安崇拜的英雄是第一个进入太空的中国人。选项A“杨利伟1965年出生于辽宁。他从小就梦想着飞入太空。2003年,他的梦想成真,乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空。”与之匹配,故选A。
41.根据“Kate thinks of a famous writer as her hero. She is surprised by his words and amazing story-telling skills.”可知,凯特崇拜的英雄是一位作家。选项E“加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。他于1982年获得诺贝尔文学奖。他的小说有趣且充满魔幻元素。”与之匹配,故选E。
42.E 43.D 44.G 45.B 46.C
【导语】本文是五个人将要处理掉的废旧物品的描述及七种废旧物品的处理方法。
42.根据“Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house.”可知,Alice在打扫房子时发现了一些大塑料瓶,选项E“在我们的垃圾收集店,你可以卖所有你不需要的东西,比如旧报纸和瓶子。我们会给你一个很好的价格。”与之对应。故选E。
43.根据“Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She wants to find a place to put the old sofa.”可知,Lucy的旧沙发坏了,她想找个地方放旧沙发,选项D“如果你有不需要的旧沙发,你可以把它捐给慈善机构。也许其他人需要它们。”与之对应。故选D。
44.根据“He found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.”可知,John想扔掉旧电池,选项G“不要到处乱扔旧电池。把它们放进某个垃圾桶里,这样清洁工就可以很容易地处理它们了。”与之对应。故选G。
45.根据“She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are worn out. But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones.”可知,Kate旧衣服都破了,没有钱买新衣服,选项B“重新设计旧衣服,把它们变成新时尚。然后你可以继续穿它们。你也可以用手工刺绣盖住小孔。”与之对应。故选B。
46.根据“John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young. He has read them again and again. Now, he wants to give the books to others.”可知,Jonn想把他的书送给别人,选项C“这是学校图书馆。如果你有一些不需要的书,请把它们送给我们。”与之对应。故选C。
47.C 48.A 49.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的健康问题以及一些解决办法。
47.根据“Recently, when I wake up in the morning, I usually feel sleepy.”可知最近,当他早上醒来时,他通常会感到困倦,选项C“好好休息。在我们快节奏的社会中,睡眠往往排名靠后,但它是保持健康的必要条件。如果你通常醒来时感觉不神清气爽,试着每周提前15分钟上床睡觉,直到你醒来”符合。故选C。
48.根据“When I am thirsty, I like drinking soda water. Now I find I am getting fatter and fatter.”可知当他口渴的时候,他喜欢喝苏打水,现在他发现他越来越胖了,选项A“少糖,多喝水。无论你吃什么,都要避免添加糖,这是一个好主意,但苏打水、运动饮料和能量饮料可能是一个比你意识到的更大的来源。这些含糖饮料与心脏病发作、痛风和肥胖有关”符合。故选A。
49.根据“My mother is a teacher. She needs to sit on the chair to do a lot of work every day.”可知她妈妈是一名教师,她每天需要坐在椅子上做很多工作,选项B“动,少坐。专家表示,每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度运动是理想的,任何运动都比什么都不做要好。所以,一定要多站起来做伸展运动”符合。故选B。
50.B 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些事故和一些应对的措施.
50.根据“The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. Then he realizes a big earthquake happens. How should he escape from the earthquake ”可知,此处说的是如何从地震里逃生,B选项“迅速转移到房间里安全的地方,如结实的桌子或书桌下。远离窗户、大镜子、重家具等。”与之匹配。故选B。
51.根据“Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading quickly from the burning building. How should he escape from the fire ”可知,此处说的是如何逃离火灾,D选项“试着从安全出口逃离,不要使用电梯。当你逃生时,不要打开一扇热门,要靠近地板。”与之匹配。故选D。
52.根据“Jim was hurt by a sharp rock on the left leg. The cut is deep. What should he do in this situation ”可知,此处说的是如何处理伤口,C选项“用一块干净的布盖住伤口,用力压。然后去看医生做进一步治疗。”与之匹配。故选C。
53.根据“David is swimming with his friend. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. When he is saved out of the water, he can’t breathe. What should be done to save him ”可知,此处说的是如何处理溺水、无法呼吸的情况,A选项“让他躺在地上。立即给他做人工呼吸。当他能呼吸时,尽快送他去医院。”与之匹配。故选A。
54.根据“When Peter arrives home, he finds the door open. And a man is in his room. He must be a thief, he thinks. What should he do then ”可知,此处说的是如何处理发现小偷在自己家里的情况,E选项“为了不被他发现,不要发出任何声音。打电话向警察求助。在警察到来之前保护好自己。”与之匹配。故选E。
55.E 56.D 57.G 58.B 59.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个中学生目前正在困扰的问题及一些相对应的建议。
55.根据“Peter is a Grade 9 student. These days. He feels stressed because he has too much homework and doesn’t have enough time for his hobby.”可知,彼得有太多的作业因此感到很大的压力,且没有足够的时间从事自己的爱好。选项E“为你的学习和爱好制定一个计划。尽可能多地找时间放松一下。”与之匹配,故选E。
56.根据“Sophia is going to buy a new pair of glasses this weekend. Too much homework as well as bad reading and writing habits brings her poor eyesight.”可知,索菲亚因为过多的作业以及不良的阅读和写作习惯导致她的视力不佳。选项D“做作业并以正确的方式阅读。阅读半小时后放松眼睛。不要在床上或阳光下看书。”与之匹配,故选D。
57.根据“John has a bad temper (脾气). He doesn’t know how to get on well with classmates. Therefore, he always has a fight with others.”可知,约翰不知道如何与同学相处融洽,所以他总是和别人打架。选项G“尝试向你的朋友解释你有多么关心你们的友谊。你应该向他们道歉,你不应该和他们打架。”与之匹配,故选G。
58.根据“Jim spends too much time playing games on his mobile phone. He can’t even help thinking about the games in class. He feels tired of studying.”可知,吉姆总是在手机上玩游戏,他甚至忍不住在课堂上想着游戏,他觉得学习很累。选项B“不要为游戏而疯狂。作为学生,学习永远是第一位的。如果你玩游戏太多,你考试肯定会不及格。”与之匹配,故选B。
59.根据“Tom has more pocket money to buy snacks this term. He always has lots of them for lunch and dinner. Besides, he doesn’t like exercise. He is putting on his weight day by day.”可知,汤姆花很多零用钱来买零食,他也不喜欢运动,因此他的体重一天天增加。选项C“用你的零用钱做一些有意义的事情。吃太多零食对你的健康有害。此外,每天锻炼身体也是必要的。”与之匹配,故选C。
60.G 61.D 62.B 63.E 64.A
【导语】本文左栏是学生遇到的问题,与右栏解决问题的建议相匹配。
60.根据“Jane wants to wear new clothes. But her parents can’t afford (买得起) them.”可知,Jane想穿新衣服,但是父母负担不起,G选项“青少年这样想很正常。但请记住,一个人的美貌并不意味着一切。努力学习,保持自信”与之匹配,故选G。
61.根据“Lisa’s father is used to smoking every day. She wants to do something to help her father.”可知,Lisa的爸爸每天抽烟,她想做些什么来帮助爸爸,D选项“试着当面和你父亲谈谈。请告诉他抽烟太多对他的健康有害”与之匹配,故选D。
62.根据“Emma wants to make some money for her summer camp.”可知,Emma想赚一些钱,B选项“试着在周末找一份兼职工作,为你的暑假赚钱。你可以在餐馆里洗蔬菜,或者在商店里卖花”与之匹配,故选B。
63.根据“Bob is upset because his parents don’t allow him to go out at night.”可知,Bob很沮丧,因为父母不允许他晚上出去,E选项“我认为你父母是对的。对青少年来说,在外面待得太晚是危险的。你应该多和你的父母交流”与之匹配,故选E。
64.根据“Wang Ming’s close friend always wants Wang Ming to give him the answers in the exams. If he doesn’t do that, he’s afraid of losing his best friend.”可知,王明的好朋友总是想让王明给他考试的答案。如果他不这么做,他会害怕失去他最好的朋友,A选项“试着和你的朋友谈谈,告诉他那样做是不对的。然后试着在你的空闲时间帮助他学习功课”与之匹配,故选A。
65.D 66.B 67.F 68.C 69.E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了关于如何与父母相处,文中列出了五位同学在与父母沟通时遇到的问题,并给出了建议来解决这些问题。
65.根据“I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently.”可知对于Zoe,他想和父母多交流但父母太忙没时间耐心听他说话,选项D“找到合适的时间和地点进行沟通。在开始对话之前,您可以询问您的父母是否有时间。”与之相对应。故选D。
66.根据“I have no interest in talking with my parents at home.”可知对于Judy,她对和父母交谈没兴趣,也不期望父母能真正理解自己,但父母对此不高兴。选项B“为什么不和你的父母一起做一些有趣的事情,比如运动或看电影呢?让对话在乐趣中自然地进行。”与之相对应。故选B。
67.根据“I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them.”可知对于Nelson,他害怕和父母交谈,因为父母很成功,担心自己的问题在父母眼里微不足道。选项F “勇敢地与你的父母交谈。成功意味着他们对如何处理问题有很好的理解。”与之相对应。故选F。
68.根据“I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier.”可知对于Penny,她想和父母谈论学校的事情,但有时一开口就忘记自己要说什么了。选项C “写下你想告诉父母的事情。您不必准备所有东西,但至少记下几个关键点。”与之相对应。故选C。
69.根据“But it always ends up in an argument.”可知对于Jamika,有时她不同意父母的要求并顶嘴,结果总是演变成争吵,选项E “不同意他人的意见是正常的,包括你的父母。但争论并不是最好的选择。试着冷静下来,先处理好自己的愤怒。”与之相对应。故选E。
70.E 71.B 72.G 73.D 74.C
【导语】本文根据五个人对将要废弃的家庭用品的描述为他们选择合适的处理方法。
70.根据“John needs to buy a new battery (电池) for his phone. He has to throw the old one away.”可知,John需要为他的手机买一块新电池。他必须把旧电池扔掉。选项E“ 电池对地球的危害很大。因此将它们放入垃圾箱,以便清洁人员能轻松处理。”与之匹配。故选E。
71.根据“Tim has some useful books that he won’t wear anymore. And he wants to give them away to others.”可知,Tim有些不再使用的有用书籍。他想把它们捐赠给他人。选项B“这是学校图书馆。如果你有不需要的书,可以捐赠给我们。”与之匹配。故选B。
72.根据“Betty has many clothes that she won’t wear anymore. She will give them away to the people who need them.”可知,Betty有很多不再穿的衣服。她打算将这些衣物赠送给需要的人。选项G“我们是一个公共服务组织。如果你有不需要的衣服,请送给我们。”与之匹配。故选G。
73.根据“Jacky likes collecting beer bottles. Now he has many bottles and he hopes to make some money by selling them.”可知,Jacky喜欢收集啤酒瓶。现在他有很多瓶子,他希望通过出售这些瓶子来赚些钱。选项D“在我们的废品收购商店,你可以出售所有不需要的物品,比如旧报纸和瓶子。”与之匹配。故选D。
74.根据“Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She would like to find a place to put the old one.”可知,Lucy的沙发上周坏了。今天她买了一套新的沙发。她想找个地方放旧沙发。选项C“如果你有不需要的旧家具,可以捐赠给慈善机构。也许其他人需要它。”与之匹配。故选C。
75.B 76.D 77.C 78.E 79.G
【导语】本文主要讲述了五名学生在学习或生活中遇到的问题以及七则解决问题的建议。
75.根据“I’m a very short person. At school, my classmates sometimes laugh at me and don’t want to play with me. I am very sad about this.”可知,此处表达自己因为身高问题而感到困扰的情况。选项B“我能感受到你的痛苦。相信自己,不要把孩子嘲笑你看得太重。而且记住,努力的人不是矮个子。”符合题意。故选B。
76.根据“I always want to do things perfectly. When my friends and I work on a group project, it something isn’t how I think it should be, I can get angry.”可知,我总是想把事情做得完美,当我和我的朋友一起做一个团队项目时,如果事情不是我想的那样,我会生气。选项D“你必须和你的团队成员相处,让他们做好自己的工作。这也意味着你必须允许他们犯错误,按照他们的方式做事。”符合题意。故选D。
77.根据“I found that the English we learn in class is sometimes not used in real life. What can we do to change the situation ”可知,我发现我们在课堂上学的英语有时在现实生活中用不到。我们能做些什么来改变这种情况?选项C“也许你可以通过看电视节目和电影以及阅读书籍来更好地掌握这门语言。试着思考在不同情况下不同的写作和说话方式。”符合题意。故选C。
78.根据“I often fall into stress that lasts a long time. It’s hard for me to get out of it.”可知,我经常陷入持续很长时间的压力中,我很难摆脱它。选项E“别担心。你可以做很多事情来放松一下。例如,你可以听音乐或在户外运动。与朋友交谈也有帮助。”符合题意。故选E。
79.根据“I’ve just become a middle school student. I have too many subjects and I find them difficult to learn.”可知,我刚刚成为一名中学生,有太多的科目,我发现它们很难学。选项G“你可以更好地计划你的时间。例如,你可以制定一个周计划,在每一天安排你当天要学习的科目和其他活动”符合题意。故选G。
80.E 81.F 82.B 83.A 84.C
【导语】本文是根据几位青少年的不同问题,匹配合适的建议。
80.根据“My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong.”可知,Chris的问题在于他的母亲总是低估他的能力。选项E“站在妈妈的角度思考可能会有所帮助。她认为,如果她说你不擅长任何事情,你会更加努力,做得更好,而不是相信你在所有事情上都很差。如果你感到沮丧,你可以分享你的感受。”与之匹配。故选E。
81.根据“As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time.”可知,Julian面临学习七个科目的时间管理问题,选项F“我建议你更好地安排时间。你可以在A3纸上画一张大桌子。每行一周中的每一天都有七个盒子。然后在每个方框里填上你将要学习的科目和你可能会做的其他活动。”与之匹配。故选F。
82.根据“I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this.”可知,Milly的烦恼是朋友不支持她的学习习惯。选项B“你说得对。现在对你来说最重要的是努力学习。永远不要认为别人可以让你做任何你不想做的事情。如何度过你的时间取决于你。”与之匹配。故选B。
83.根据“When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back.”可知,Daniel因为自己的声音受到了同学的嘲笑,他对同学们的嘲笑感到难过。选项A“被人嘲笑是不好的。但尽量不要因为你的嗓子破了而难过,因为这是一种自然的变化。你应该为你的身体正在经历的变化感到自豪,而不是感到尴尬。”与之匹配。故选A。
84.根据“Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this.”可知,Ben对学校的手机政策感到不满,选项C“在我看来,手机根本不值得在教室里使用。上课的时候,集中精力学习。你会有时间在家里用你的手机,不管你觉得合适。听你学校的。他们知道在这种情况下什么是最好的。”与之匹配。故选C。
85.C 86.F 87.A 88.E 89.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生遇到的问题,以及六个面向学生的讲座信息。
85.根据“Mary: I find it hard to control bad moods.”可知,Mary发现自己很难控制坏情绪。选项C“控制你的脾气:许多人可能会发脾气,容易对朋友生气,不知道该怎么办。你可以参加这个讲座!”与之对应。故选C。
86.根据“Cindy: Although I study very hard and get good marks in quizzes, I often get nervous before exams.”可知,Cindy虽然学习很努力,成绩也很好,但考试前还是很紧张。选项F“考试并不可怕:在你的学习生活中,你可能会参加各种各样的考试。如果你对考试有压力,你可以来听这个讲座,并得到一些有用的建议。”与之对应。故选F。
87.根据“Michael: I went to a new school for study because of my parents’ work. I am so shy that I can’t communicate with my new classmates.”可知,Michael去了一所新学校学习,但和新同学交流感到害羞。选项A“勇敢交朋友:当你来到一个新环境,你可能很难交到朋友。这个讲座将给你一些建议。”与之对应。故选A。
88.根据“Alan: I have planned to do many things... but I seldom follow my plan...”可知,Alan计划了很多事情,但很少按计划执行。选项E“计划中的重要事项:制定计划对你的学习是有益的。但是你知道如何正确地制定计划吗?这个讲座将告诉你在制定计划时要注意什么。”与之对应。故选E。
89.根据“Emma: I can understand what teacher said in class. However, it is hard for me to finish my homework easily. When I start to finish my homework, I usually forget what I have learned in the daytime.”可知,Emma能听懂老师在课上说的内容,但很难轻松地完成作业,她通常会忘记白天所学的东西。选项D“如何高效学习:高效学习不仅仅是听老师讲课。这个讲座给出了提高学习效率的一些方法。”与之对应。故选D。
90.F 91.A 92.E 93.C 94.D
【导语】本文介绍了父母对孩子们的担忧,以及孩子们想对父母说的话。
90.根据“As for clothes, I can wash them in the washing machine.”可知,父母不需要担心洗衣服的问题。选项F“珍妮是一名九年级学生。她几乎把所有的时间都花在学习上。她父母要出去几个星期。他们担心没人会帮她洗衣服。”与之对应。故选F。
91.根据“I will put the clock beside my bed. It will wake me up on time every morning.”可知,父母不用担心孩子无法按时起床的问题。选项A“丽莎的父母将去伦敦,从星期三到星期五呆在那里。他们确信丽莎在家很安全。但是他们担心丽莎不能准时起床去学校。”与之对应。故选A。
92.根据“I won’t feel lonely when I give my full attention to the books.”可知,父母不用担心孩子感到孤独。选项E“蒂娜12岁了。当她一个人在家时,她感到有点孤独。今晚她的父母要去参加一个聚会。但他们不确定是否应该去。”与之对应。故选E。
93.根据“I’ll invite Frank and Harry to our house to study together with me. Group learning brings the best results.”可知,父母不用担心学习问题。选项C“比尔的父母这个周末得工作。他们担心如果他们不在家,比尔就不会学习。他们告诉比尔,他可以邀请一两个朋友来他们家。”与之对应。故选C。
94.根据“I can cook and do the housework on my own.”和“And I can feed our pet dog and walk it after dinner.”可知父母不用担心孩子,也不用担心狗。选项D“彼得15岁了。彼得的父母要去广州出差,他们将在那里呆一个月。虽然彼得能做简单的饭菜,但他们仍然担心他和他们的宠物狗斯诺鲍。”与之对应。故选D。
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