资源简介 Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 形容词①I made a very interesting speech last week.②He finally arrived at the top of the mountain, tired but delighted.③Each room has books, toys, and games that are suitable to that particular age group.④The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.⑤Nervous suspects were locked up in Britain’s newest police station.⑥I’ve never heard a better one before.【我的发现】1.句①中的加黑形容词在句中作 ,句②中的加黑形容词在句中作 。2.句①中的加黑词是由 转化的形容词,句③中的加黑词是由 转化的形容词。3.句④-⑥中的加黑词使用了形容词的比较级和最高级,其中句⑥中比较级表示 。一、形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。 Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise. 不像传统的健身房,应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。 Light-hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread happiness to people through her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种通过微笑向别人传播快乐的人。名师点津 常见的以-ly结尾的形容词有 friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly等。二、形容词的一般排序规则1.多个形容词修饰同一名词时,一般与被修饰的名词之间关系密切的形容词靠近名词。2.如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词放在前,音节多的放在后。3.通常情况下,它们的顺序大致遵循以下原则:1 代词/冠词 these、that、this、the、our、their、my等2 序数词 first、second、third、last等3 基数词 one、two、three、four等4 性质、状态 heavy、nice、pretty、fine等5 大小、长短 large、small、tall、short等6 形状、新旧(年龄) round、square、new、old等7 色彩 white、yellow、black、green等8 国籍 American、Swiss、Chinese等9 材料 metal、woolen、wooden等bridge 中国古老的漂亮的小木桥table 第三张褐色圆木桌man那位身材高大的俄罗斯老人【巧记】 形容词的排列顺序限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。【即时演练1】 写出下列句中加黑词所作的句子成分。①My bike was old and shaky but did the job. ②During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. ③Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. ④Tired,he fell into the sofa after coming back from the playground. 三、名词、动词转换为形容词后缀 例词-able accept→acceptable可接受的 comfort→comfortable舒适的 fashion→fashionable时髦的 suit→suitable合适的 reason→reasonable合理的-al music→musical音乐的 origin→original最初的 person→personal个人的;私人的 centre→central中央的;中心的 nature→natural自然的;天生的-ful doubt→doubtful怀疑的 forget→forgetful健忘的 harm→harmful有害的 hope→hopeful有希望的 peace→peaceful和平的-ed scare→scared感到恐惧的 confuse→confused感到困惑的 underline→underlined加下划线的-ing surprise→surprising令人惊讶的 convince→convincing令人信服的 satisfy→satisfying令人满意的-ible access→accessible可到达的 horror→horrible可怕的;恐怖的 terror→terrible可怕的;糟糕的-ive act→active积极的;活跃的 effect→effective有效的;生效的 attract→attractive有吸引力的 impress→impressive给人深刻印象的-ous continue→continuous 不断的;持续的 anxiety→anxious 忧虑的 caution→cautious小心的;谨慎的 curiosity→curious好奇的 humour→humorous幽默的-some tire→tiresome令人厌烦的 trouble→troublesome麻烦的-y taste→tasty美味的;可口的 health→healthy健康的 wealth→wealthy富裕的;丰富的-ern east→eastern东方的;向东的-ish child→childish孩子气的 fool→foolish愚蠢的;可笑的 self→selfish自私的【即时演练2】 单句语法填空①But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish).②After spending some time looking at all the (defend) equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.③It is different from (tradition) tourism.④It allows the traveler to become (educate) about the areas.⑤Ecotourism has its origin with the (environment) movement of the 1970s.四、形容词转换为副词类别 例词直接加-ly clear→clearly清楚地 great→greatly很,非常,大大地以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i再加-ly happy→happily高兴地 heavy→heavily沉重地以-ble/-le结尾的形容词,去掉e,再加y terrible→terribly可怕地;极度地 gentle→gently轻轻地以-ue结尾的形容词,去掉e再加-ly true→truly真实地以-ll结尾的形容词,直接加-y full→fully充分地;完全地 dull→dully迟钝地以-ic结尾的形容词,直接加-ally basic→basically主要地,基本上 scientific→scientifically科学地【即时演练3】 单句语法填空①No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.②The committee, who were all young women, fulfilled their duties (admirable).③She was (extreme) pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself.④He had worked (energetic) all day on his new book.五、形容词的比较等级1.形容词比较级和最高级的变化规 则 变 化 词形分类及变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级单音节词 和少数双 音节词 一般加-er或-est tall long taller longer tallest longest以-e结尾的,只加-r或-st nice fine nicer finer nicest finest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-est big hot fat bigger hotter fatter biggest hottest fattest以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i,再加-er或-est happy easy happier easier happiest easiest其他双音节词和多音节词 在前面加more或most difficult more difficult most difficultbeautiful more beautiful most beautiful不 规 则 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstold older/elder oldest/ eldestlittle less leastfar farther(具体) farthest (具体)further(抽象) furthest (抽象)2.比较级的用法(1)“as+形容词的原级+as ...”与“not as/so+形容词的原级+as ...”均表示同级比较。The book is not so/as difficult as you imagine.这本书没有你想象的那么难。(2)“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况。Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.研究发现,早起锻炼的人要比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。(3)比较级的特殊结构①“the+比较级 ...,the+比较级 ...”表示“越……,就越……”The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,你犯的错误就越少。②“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”Our city becomes more and more beautiful.我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。名师点津 修饰比较级的副词有much,even,still, far,a little,a lot,rather 等。more,very 等副词不可用来修饰比较级。3.最高级的用法(1)the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词Africa is the second largest continent in the world.非洲是世界上第二大洲。(2)one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.上海是我国最大的城市之一。(3)“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义I have never read a better book than this.这是我读过的最好的一本书。【即时演练4】①Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.②Farming produced more food per person hunting and gathering.③One day, the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done, so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) works.维度一:基础题型练1.During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes.The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.2.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the (nature) environment.3.The staff is friendly and (help), providing you with a map of the city when you arrive.4. (equal) attractive are the tips on how to learn English, which is of great significance to my English study.5.I (high) recommend visiting this exhibition.6.We can use all kinds of resources to make learning (interest) than traditional learning.7.Staring at the screen is (harm) to our eyes.8.So, what are they learning? (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.9.Though badly (frighten), she remained outwardly composed.10.It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.维度二:语法与写作1.The amazing thing about the spring is that !温泉的神奇之处在于,温度越低,温泉就越热!2. until the late 1980s.直到20世纪80年代末,它才作为一个旅游概念被广泛接受。3.At last, we arrived home, .终于,我们到家了,又累又饿。4. , which can help reduce stress.唱歌可以使人放松,帮助减轻压力。5.The tour to Beijing was fantastic. .去北京的这次旅行真是妙极了。我从来没有经历过比这更有趣、更令人兴奋的旅行。Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 形容词【重难语法·要攻克】我的发现1.定语 状语 2.名词 动词 3.最高级即时演练1①表语 ②宾语补足语 ③定语 ④状语即时演练2①astonished ②defensive ③traditional ④educated ⑤environmental即时演练3①rarely ②admirably ③extremely ④energetically即时演练4①simpler ②than ③finest【素养提升·重练习】维度一1.originally 2.natural 3.helpful 4.Equally 5.highly 6.more interesting 7.harmful 8.Basically 9.frightened10.certainly维度二1.the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring2.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept3.tired and hungry4.Singing songs is relaxing5.I had never experienced a more interesting and exciting one6 / 6(共37张PPT)Section Ⅲ Grammar—— 形容词1重难语法·要攻克目 录2素养提升·重练习重难语法·要攻克掌握核心语法1①I made a very interesting speech last week.②He finally arrived at the top of the mountain, tired but delighted.③Each room has books, toys, and games that are suitable to thatparticular age group.④The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.⑤Nervous suspects were locked up in Britain’s newest police station.⑥I’ve never heard a better one before.【我的发现】1. 句①中的加蓝形容词在句中作 ,句②中的加蓝形容词在句中作 。2. 句①中的加蓝词是由 转化的形容词,句③中的加蓝词是由 转化的形容词。3. 句④-⑥中的加蓝词使用了形容词的比较级和最高级,其中句⑥中比较级表示 。定语 状语 名词 动词 最高级 一、形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。 Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offerpeople flexible options to exercise.不像传统的健身房,应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。 Light-hearted and optimistic, she is the sort ofwoman to spread happiness to people through hersmile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种通过微笑向别人传播快乐的人。名师点津 常见的以-ly结尾的形容词有 friendly, lovely, lively, lonely,elderly, deadly等。二、形容词的一般排序规则1. 多个形容词修饰同一名词时,一般与被修饰的名词之间关系密切的形容词靠近名词。2. 如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词放在前,音节多的放在后。1 代词/冠词 these、that、this、the、our、their、my等2 序数词 first、second、third、last等3 基数词 one、two、three、four等4 性质、状态 heavy、nice、pretty、fine等5 大小、长短 large、small、tall、short等6 形状、新旧(年龄) round、square、new、old等7 色彩 white、yellow、black、green等8 国籍 American、Swiss、Chinese等9 材料 metal、woolen、wooden等3. 通常情况下,它们的顺序大致遵循以下原则:bridge 中国古老的漂亮的小木桥table 第三张褐色圆木桌man那位身材高大的俄罗斯老人【巧记】 形容词的排列顺序限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。【即时演练1】 写出下列句中加蓝词所作的句子成分。①My bike was old and shaky but did the job. ②During that time, increasing environmental awareness made itdesirable. ③Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both thevisitors and the hosts. ④Tired,he fell into the sofa after coming back from the playground. 表语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 三、名词、动词转换为形容词后缀 例词-able accept→acceptable可接受的comfort→comfortable舒适的fashion→fashionable时髦的suit→suitable合适的reason→reasonable合理的后缀 例词-al music→musical音乐的origin→original最初的person→personal个人的;私人的centre→central中央的;中心的nature→natural自然的;天生的后缀 例词-ful doubt→doubtful怀疑的forget→forgetful健忘的harm→harmful有害的hope→hopeful有希望的peace→peaceful和平的-ed scare→scared感到恐惧的confuse→confused感到困惑的underline→underlined加下划线的后缀 例词-ing surprise→surprising令人惊讶的convince→convincing令人信服的satisfy→satisfying令人满意的-ible access→accessible可到达的horror→horrible可怕的;恐怖的terror→terrible可怕的;糟糕的后缀 例词-ive act→active积极的;活跃的effect→effective有效的;生效的attract→attractive有吸引力的impress→impressive给人深刻印象的后缀 例词-ous continue→continuous 不断的;持续的anxiety→anxious 忧虑的caution→cautious小心的;谨慎的curiosity→curious好奇的humour→humorous幽默的-some tire→tiresome令人厌烦的trouble→troublesome麻烦的后缀 例词-y taste→tasty美味的;可口的health→healthy健康的wealth→wealthy富裕的;丰富的-ern east→eastern东方的;向东的-ish child→childish孩子气的fool→foolish愚蠢的;可笑的self→selfish自私的【即时演练2】 单句语法填空①But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish).②After spending some time looking at all the (defend)equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.③It is different from (tradition) tourism.④It allows the traveler to become (educate) about theareas.⑤Ecotourism has its origin with the (environment)movement of the 1970s.astonished defensive traditional educated environmental 四、形容词转换为副词类别 例词直接加-ly clear→clearly清楚地great→greatly很,非常,大大地以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i再加-ly happy→happily高兴地heavy→heavily沉重地以-ble/-le结尾的形容词,去掉e,再加y terrible→terribly可怕地;极度地gentle→gently轻轻地类别 例词以-ue结尾的形容词,去掉e再加-ly true→truly真实地以-ll结尾的形容词,直接加-y full→fully充分地;完全地dull→dully迟钝地以-ic结尾的形容词,直接加-ally basic→basically主要地,基本上scientific→scientifically科学地【即时演练3】 单句语法填空①No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare)enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more nexttime.②The committee, who were all young women, fulfilled theirduties (admirable).③She was (extreme) pretty, and her house was areflection of herself.④He had worked (energetic) all day on his newbook.rarely admirably extremely energetically 五、形容词的比较等级1. 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规 则 变 化 词形分类及变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级单音节词 和少数双 音节词 一般加-er或-est tall long taller longer tallestlongest以-e结尾的,只加-r或-st nice fine nicer finer nicestfinest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-est big hot fat bigger hotter fatter biggesthottestfattest以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i,再加-er或-est happy easy happier easier happiesteasiest规 则 变 化 词形分类及变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级其他双音节词和多音节词 在前面加more或most difficult more difficult mostdifficultbeautiful more beautiful mostbeautiful不 规 则 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstold older/elder oldest/eldestlittle less leastfar farther(具体) farthest(具体)further(抽象) furthest(抽象)2. 比较级的用法(1)“as+形容词的原级+as ...”与“not as/so+形容词的原级+as ...”均表示同级比较。The book is not so/as difficult as you imagine.这本书没有你想象的那么难。(2)“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况。Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise sleptbetter than those who exercised in the evening.研究发现,早起锻炼的人要比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。(3)比较级的特殊结构①“the+比较级 ...,the+比较级 ...”表示“越……,就越……”The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,你犯的错误就越少。②“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”Our city becomes more and more beautiful.我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。名师点津 修饰比较级的副词有much,even,still, far,a little,a lot,rather 等。more,very 等副词不可用来修饰比较级。3. 最高级的用法(1)the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词Africa is the second largest continent in the world.非洲是世界上第二大洲。(2)one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.上海是我国最大的城市之一。(3)“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义I have never read a better book than this.这是我读过的最好的一本书。【即时演练4】①Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple) indesign and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.②Farming produced more food per person hunting andgathering.③One day, the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done, sohe called all great artists to come and present their (fine)works.simpler than finest 素养提升·重练习培育学科素养2维度一:基础题型练1. During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city ofBeijing and arranged the residential areas according to socialclasses.The term “hutong”, (original)meaning“water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the YuanDynasty.originally 2. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) andaccommodations aim to have a low impact on the (nature) environment.3. The staff is friendly and (help), providing you with amap of the city when you arrive.4. (equal) attractive are the tips on how to learnEnglish, which is of great significance to my English study.5. I (high) recommend visiting this exhibition.natural helpful Equally highly 6. We can use all kinds of resources to make learning (interest) than traditional learning.7. Staring at the screen is (harm) to our eyes.8. So, what are they learning? (basic), how todescribe a panda’s life.9. Though badly (frighten), she remained outwardlycomposed.10. It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.moreinteresting harmful Basically frightened certainly 维度二:语法与写作1. The amazing thing about the spring is that !温泉的神奇之处在于,温度越低,温泉就越热!2. until the late 1980s.直到20世纪80年代末,它才作为一个旅游概念被广泛接受。3. At last, we arrived home, .终于,我们到家了,又累又饿。4. , which can help reduce stress.唱歌可以使人放松,帮助减轻压力。the colder the temperaturegets, the hotter the spring It was not widely accepted as a travel concept tired and hungry Singing songs is relaxing 5. The tour to Beijing was fantastic. .去北京的这次旅行真是妙极了。我从来没有经历过比这更有趣、更令人兴奋的旅行。I had never experienced a moreinteresting and exciting one 谢谢观看! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 形容词.docx Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 形容词.pptx