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2024年期中质量监测试卷
八年级 英语(试题卷)
命题人： 审题人：
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡分别交回。
2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
4. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What is Tom going to do on National Day
A. To see a movie. B. To visit his uncle. C. To climb the mountain.
2. How did Bob go to Xi’an
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
3. How often does the boy play the piano
Every night. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week.
4. Which shirt will the man take
The black one. B. The blue one. C. The brown one.
5. Where does the conversation probably(很可能) happen
In the bedroom. B. In the restaurant. C. In the clothes store.
第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. When is Nancy’s birthday
A. This Saturday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
7. Whom is Nancy going to call
A. Harry. B. Richard. C. Bob.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What does Tina look like now
A. She has short curly hair. B. She has long straight hair. C. She has short straight hair.
9. When will Tina’s train arrive
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. Why did the boy’s family move to the place
A. Because it was close to his school. B. Because his mom found a new job there.
C. Because his grandparents live nearby.
11. What’s the relationship（关系） between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12 .What does the woman think of the kitchen
A. It is big. B. It is tidy. C. It is small.
13. What color is the wall of the bedroom
A. Orange. B. Green. C. Yellow.
14. How much should the woman pay for the house each month
A. 1000 yuan B. 1200 yuan. C. 1500 yuan.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. What does the woman want to buy in the market
A. Buy some clothes. B. Buy some books. C. Buy some food.
16. How many parts does the market have
A. 26. B. 27. C. 28.
17. What will they do first after the conversation
A. Start shopping. B. Buy some drinks. C. Look for a map.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. What does Claire think of Sydney
A. Big and noisy. B. Small and noisy. C. Big and quiet.
19. Why does the speaker hardly ever go to Center Street
A. Because she doesn’t have time.
B. Because she doesn’t have money.
C. Because she doesn’t like going shopping.
20. When will the speaker go to the beaches with her family
A. On sunny days. B. On windy days. C. On cloudy days.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案
(A)
Last month we asked 600 students about their free time activities. 200 students are 9-12 years of age, 200 13-15 and 200 16-18. Here are the results.
21. What do most students of 9-12 do in their free time
A. Playing computer. B. Doing sports C. Reading books.
22. What percent of the students of 16-18 play computer games in their free time
A. 40%. B. 80%. C. 100%.
23. After reading the chart, what should we say to the students of 13-15
A. It’s necessary to read more good books.
B. Study hard and you don’t need to help with housework.
C. Playing computer games is healthy for your mind and the body.
(B)
In Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Meng Jiao, who was born in 751 and died in 814.
Meng Jiao enjoyed studying and he did well in writing. He became a popular poet(诗人) because of his hard work, but he was very poor. He needed to make more money. Then he decided to take the Imperial Examination(科举考试). Although Meng Jiao was hard-working, he failed twice. Meng Jiao didn’t give up. He studied harder and harder. Finally, he passed the examination in 796. Meng Jiao put on new clothes and tied(系) on red flowers to celebrate（庆祝）. Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City. During his ride, he was so happy that he wrote a poem(诗歌): In the roadway of Chang’an City, bathing in the spring breeze, and riding on the back of a fast-running horse, I can enjoy the beautiful flowers all in one day. All the difficulties and sorrows in the past have gone away.
The poem tells about Meng Jiao’s feelings on that exciting day. But people say it would be impossible(不可能的) to enjoy everything in one day. This led to the idiom（成语） “seeing flowers while riding a horse swiftly.” It describes giving something a quick look without noticing the details（细节）.
24. Why did Meng Jiao decide to take the Imperial Examination
A. He enjoyed studying. B. He needed to make more money.
C. He was good at writing poems.
25. What does the underlined word “failed” mean
A. 破产 B. 失败 C. 忘记
26. How old was Meng Jiao when he finally passed the examination
A. 46. B. 54. C. 63.
27. Which story comes from the passage
A.一日千里 B. 不拘小节 C. 走马观花
(C)
Saturday was a beautiful day. And there were flowers in all the gardens(花园). It was a day for everyone to be happy.
Tom came out of his house with a brush and a big pot(桶) of white paint in his hand. He look at the fence(栅栏). It was three meters high and 30 meters long. He put his brush in the paint and painted some of the fence. He did it again. Then he stopped and looked at the fence, put down his brush and sat down. There were hours of work in front of him and he was the unhappiest boy in the village.
After 10 minutes, Tom had a wonderful idea. He took up the brush again and began to work. He saw his friend Joe in the street, but he didn’t look at him. Joe had an apple in his hand. He came up to Tom and looked at the fence.
“I’m sorry, Tom.”
Tom said nothing. The paint brush moved up and down.
“Working for your aunt ” said Joe. “I’m going down to the river. I’m sorry you can’t come with me.”
Tom put down his brush. “You call this work ” he said.
“Painting a fence ” said Joe. “ Of course it is work！”
“Maybe it is and maybe it isn’t. But I like it.” said Tom. “I can go to the river any day. I can’t paint a fence very often.
Joe watched Tom for five minutes. Tom painted very slowly and carefully. He often stopped, moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile. Joe said: “Tom, can I paint a little ”
Tom thought for a second. “I’m sorry, Joe. You see, my aunt wants me to do it because I’m good at painting. My brother Sid wanted to paint, too. But she said no.”
“Oh, please, Tom, just a little. I’m good at painting too. Hey, do you want some of my apple ”
“No, Joe, I can’t ...”
“OK, you can have all my apple!”
Tom gave Joe the brush. He did not smile, but for the first time that day he was a very happy boy. He sat down and ate Joe’s apple.
More friends came to laugh at Tom, but soon they all wanted to paint, too. By the afternoon, Tom has three balls, an old knife, a cat with one eye, an old blue bottle and a lot of other exciting things. He was the richest boy in St. Petersburg that afternoon. And the fence – all thirty meters of it – was a beautiful white.
28. How was the weather on Saturday
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
29. How did Joe feel after watching Tom for five minutes
Afraid. B. Relaxed. C. Interested.
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage .
A. Tom lived with his aunt. B. Tom painted all the fence by himself.
C. Tom was always the richest boy in St. Petersburg.
31. What would Tom probably(很可能) do next
A. Tom will paint another fence. B. Tom will go home and do his homework.
C. Tom will go out to play with his friends happily.
第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Do you see the spider in the picture He has just got his web(网) done, and there he sits in the middle of it to wait for a fly. Do you love spiders？ 32
Spiders are one of the earliest land living animals. They began to live in the world about 345 million years ago. 33 For example, they can make silk(丝) from their bodies. Their silk is among the strongest and most flexible（有弹性的）nature materials on the earth.
Do you know that autumn is often called “spider season” in the UK. 34 You can find quite a lot of spiders in the gardens and farms. Also, it’s not necessary to be surprised when you see two spiders at home. There are about 650 kinds of spiders in the UK. But we usually only see about eight to ten kinds. One of the most common kinds is house spiders. Some people are afraid of spiders because they look strange and scary. 35 The farmers and gardeners say that they really need the spiders because spiders can help to take care of farms and gardens. They kill millions of bad insects(昆虫). What’s more, spiders usually try to run away when they see humans. Sometimes they hide(躲藏) somewhere so that we can’t find them.
How do you like spiders now
A. Spiders are good at making silk. B. Spiders have some great talents. C. In fact, many kinds of spiders are useful. D. Now let’s get to know more about spiders. E. That’s because you can see spiders everywhere during this time.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Candy of Happiness
Did you see the movie The Volunteers II: The Battle of Life and Death(志愿军II存亡之战)？It 36 in September, 2024. Did you remember the candy It 37 for times in the film. Where did the candy come from What does it show us Let’s learn about the story.
The candy was posted(邮寄) by an 8-year-old 38 to the army men. Peng Dehua gave it to Li Moyin, who is one of the 39 characters in the movie. He had a son Li Xiang and a daughter Li Xiao, and they were at war in North Korea (朝鲜战争) at that time. When Li Moyin was going to the war, Peng Dehua asked him to give the candy to his son. Li Moyin took it 40 and put it into his clothes. However, the father and son had to say “ 41 ” to each other after they met. When they left, Li Moyin threw (扔) the candy to Li Xiang and said:” Catch it! Peng gave it. Watching over Tieyuan is 42 to you.” Li Xiang answered:” Dear dad, don’t 43 , I’m your son.” The candy inspired（鼓舞） the army men greatly, they tried their best to keep the place until（直到）they all 44 .
It's this candy, it is a happy candy. It not only shows the full love between father and son, between brother and sister, it also shows a strong feeling of family and country. The candy is a 45 of a Chinese spirit（精神）. I hope the spirit will last forever.
36. A. came in B. came out C. came from
37. A. seemed B. waited C. appeared
38.A. kid B. man C. woman
39.A. main B. lucky C. strange
40.A. beautifully B. comfortably C. seriously
41. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye
42. A. up B. ready C. similar
43. A. know B. mind C. worry
44. A. died B. arrived C. laughed
45. A. service B. symbol C. surprise
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I read a book named Red Star Over China during(在……期间) the National Day Holiday. Edgar Snow, one of the most famous American 46 （reporter） wrote it.
Snow came to China for the 47 （one） time in 1928 and he was very interested in the Communist Party of China(CPC)(中国共产党). “What is CPC like ”“Why do so many people want to join the Red Army and the CPC ”Snow decided to find the answers. He overcame(克服) all difficulties and arrived 48 Yan’an, Shanxi on July 13, 1936. He met Mao Zedong, the main leader(领导人) of CPC. Mao Zedong was 49 （friend） and outgoing. They spent many nights talking about the situation(形势) in China. Mao Zedong 50 （tell） him a lot about the history of CPC. Snow stayed in Shanbei for over one hundred days. He not only talked to some leaders of CPC, but also talked to many common people. He seemed 51 （find） the answers by writing down everything he saw and heard. He was sure Mao Zedong and CPC would be successful. 52 he went back to the US, he shared the stories with American people. The book Red Star Over China helped the world know more about CPC than before.
This book touched 53 （I） heart. Thanks to our party, we are living 54 happy and beautiful life. We should study hard to make our country stronger, richer and 55 （beautiful）.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Do you speak a dialect(方言) in daily life According to a survey, for about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas（地区） such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the Wu dialect, and young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. The dialects are in danger of disappearing（消失）.
Primary school students in Changsha, Hunan province have started to learn Changsha dialect in an elective course(选修课) newly offered by the school this term. More than 20 third-grade students from the Affiliated Primary School of Hunan Normal University(湖南师范大学附属小学) have signed up(报名) for the course. Many language professors(教授) at universities are teaching the course.
“As our country has spent a lot promoting(促进) Putonghua, lots of young children have not learned how to speak local dialects. That’s why the country has started to protect different language resources in these years.” according to Luo Xinru, Chinese language professor at Hunan Normal University and one of the teachers of the course.
“The Ministry of Education carried out the National Language Resource Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) in 2015. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world.”
“Besides the skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing, students will also learn about the idioms, nursery rhymes(童谣), figures of speech（修辞手法） and culture behind the dialect.”
“A dialect is as important as Putonghua. It’s necessary for us to take action to protect dialects. Dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area. ”
56. Can children aged 6 to 15 speak the Wu dialect in Shanghai according to the survey
57. Why has the country started to protect different language resources in these years
58. When did the Ministry of Education carry out the National Language Resource Protection Project
59. Where is the world’s largest language resource center
60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
第二节 （满分15分）
61.
亲爱的同学们，友谊对于每个人都是重要的。友谊是我们哀伤时的缓和剂，是我们激动时的舒缓剂，是我们压力的倾泻口，是我们灾难时的庇护所，是我们犹疑时的商议者，是我们头脑的清新剂……. 上初中以来，相信你一定结交了很多新朋友。
我校准备举办一场英语征文活动，主题是My Best Friend and I。假定你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语征文。内容包括：
1. 介绍你和你的最好的朋友之间有哪些相同和不同之处。
2. 描写你和好朋友一起做的事情。
3. 谈一谈你对友谊的看法。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。
2. 可适当发挥，写作词数不少于70词。
My Best Friend and I
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2024年期中质量监测参考答案及评分标准
八年级英语参考答案
第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CCBBB 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BBACA
第二部分阅读技能（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分）
21-25 CAABB 26-30 ACACA 31-35CDBEC
第三部分知识运用
第一节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36-40 BCAAC 41-45 CACAB
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. reporters 47．first 48. in 49．friendly 50．told
51. to find 52．After/When 53. my 54．a 55．more beautiful
第四部分读写综合
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. No. /No, they can’t.
57. Because lots of young children have not learned how to speak local dialects.
58. In 2015.
59. In China.
60. 方言和普通话一样重要。
第二节书面表达（1个大题，满分15分）
61
I have many friends, but Mike is my best friend.
In some ways, we are similar. We both wear glasses. I'm as tall and thin as him. Both he and I are interested in reading books. We often spend time studying together. We can both get good grades.
However, he is also different from me. I'm a little shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. Mike is funnier and more outgoing than me. He often makes me laugh. I'm good at music. Mike is talented in sports, so he plays ping-pong better. He always wins. However, he often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at sports.
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. Although we have some differences, we can talk about and share everything. I hope we can be good friends forever.
评分标准:
1无词或与主题不相关的语句，记 0 分;
2无可读句，但有较多与主题相关词汇，记 1~3 分;
3有可读句，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记 4~7 分;
4基本可读，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记 8~11 分;
5语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记 12~15 分;
6没有达到规定词数，或书写潦草、涂改且看不清楚的，酌情扣 1~2 分。
新田县2024年期中质量监测试卷
八年级英语听力朗读材料
这是新田县2024年下期期中质量监测八年级英语听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始！请看听力部分第一节。
第一节： 听下面5段对话，每段对话会有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. W: Tom, would you like to see a movie with me on National Day
M:I'd love to, but I have to visit my uncle with my family.
2. W: Bob, how did you get to Xi'an, by train or by bus
M: I drove my car.
3. W: What do you do every night
M:I read books on school nights. But on weekend nights, I always practice playing the piano.
4. W: The blue shirt looks nice on you, sir.
M: But it's a little small and I don't like the color, I like the black one better.
5. W: Daniel, put away the clothes on your bed now.
M: OK, Mum, I'll do it right away.
第二节： 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。
W: Hi, Harry. Next Saturday is my birthday. My family will have a party for me. Would you like to come
M: I'd love to. Will you have it at your home, Nancy
W: No, we'll have the party in Sunshine Restaurant.
M: That's great. By the way, did you tell Bob about your birthday party
W: Oh, I forgot. I will call him right away.
M: All right, see you next Saturday.
听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。
W: Hi, Mike. I’d like to go bike riding. Would you like to go with me
M: I'm sorry, Kate. I have to pick up my cousin Tina.
W: The cool girl with short curly hair
M: You're right. But she has long, straight hair now.
W: I can't wait to see her. She's really friendly. Call me when you two want to go out.
M: No problem. Oh, it's 2 p.m. now. Her train will arrive in 30 minutes. I have to go now. See you then.
W: See you!
听第八段对话，回答第10至11小题。
W: Hello, Greg. I didn't expect to see you here.
M: Hello, Anna. Me, too. I just moved here with my family.
W: That's cool. Why did you move here
M: My mom found a new job nearby, so we moved here.
W: Oh, I see. How do you like this place
M: It’s fantastic. But I’m still don’t really know my way around.
W: Maybe I can help you. By the way. this place is not far from our school.
M: Oh, that's wonderful!
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
M: Hi, welcome to my house. Let me show you around. Here's the kitchen.
W: OK. The kitchen looks tidy.
M: Thanks. Over there is the living room.
W: The living room is big.
M: Follow me and I'll show you the bedroom. As you can see, there is a big bed and a table in it.
W: It's kind of small. And why is the wall orange I don't like this color.
M: No problem. You can paint another color if you move in.
W: How much should I pay for it each month
M: 1500 yuan every month.
W: I'll think about it. Can I give you my answer tomorrow
M: Sure.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
M: Jim, I feel happy that you come to the market with me.
W: It's my pleasure, what do you want to buy
W: I want to buy some clothes for my family. Let's go and start shopping.
M: OK, but it is so big. I think we should look through a map to find the way.
W: Good idea. There is a map, and it says the market has 27 parts.
M: There are many clothes stores on the third floor. We can go there.
W: OK, and I find that the market sells different things, such as clothes, shoes, books, different kinds of delicious food and so on.
M: Yes, it's the largest market in our city. And before shopping, I'd like something to drink.
W: Me, too. Let's go.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
Hello, my name is Claire and I was born in Sydney. I live in a small house with my parents. Sydney is a big and noisy city. But we are very happy to live here.
We can do many things in Sydney. There are a lot of great museums, theaters, cinemas and parks. And you can also see lots of restaurants and coffee shops. If you like shopping, you will find everything you need here. I don't like shopping, so I hardly ever go to Center Street. But do you know my favorite things about Sydney They are the beaches. I often go to the beach with my family on sunny days. The beaches there are very big. We like playing beach volleyball there.

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