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(共4张PPT)
UNIT 5　MUSIC
必修 第二册
开篇·把握单元目标
文化意识 了解中外常见的、不同类型的音乐的特点，以及随着互联网等新技术的发展，音乐所呈现出多元化的发展趋势。
思维品质 理解和体会音乐在日常生活及社会发展过程中的积极作用；培养深层理解和创新思维能力。
学习能力 能够运用寻读技巧，快速捕捉日期、数字、人名、地名等重要信息。
语言 能力 单词 classical；energy；soul；opportunity；perform；performance；ordinary；enable；prove；composer；original；thus；band；nowadays；gradual；capable；relief；cure；previous；unemployed；album；impact；aim；equipment；talent；piano；assume；addition；disease；ache；treatment；moreover；satisfaction；various；somehow；reaction
短语 fall in love with；absorbed in sth/sb；set sth up；in addition (to sb/sth )；from (then) on；get through
语法 过去分词(短语)作表语和状语
写作 演讲稿
UNIT 5　MUSIC
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Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
No.1 精析文
课时规范训练(二)
1
4
内容索引
No.2 研新知
2
课堂微练 题题过
3
No.1
精析文
1.What's the main idea of the text
A．The virtual choir.
B．The biography of Eric Whitacre.
C．The history of the virtual choir.
D．The influence of the virtual choir.
答案：A
Task Ⅰ
框架宏观建构——整体理解
2．Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
feature
music
create
a better place
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．What is the author's attitude towards the virtual choir
A．Neutral.　　　　　 B．Negative.
C．Positive. D．Unknown.
2．If you want to take part in a virtual choir，what do you need
A．You need a video camera and some instruments.
B．You need a band and some professional singers.
C．You need a video camera and an Internet connection.
D．You need a master's degree in musical composition.
Task Ⅱ
文本微观剖析——细节探究
3．Why does the virtual choir prove to be a good influence on the lives of many people
A．It helps to connect ordinary people together.
B．It enables them to be part of the global community.
C．It helps them to find those with the same interest.
D．It enables them to forget their daily problems for a while.
4．What's the structure of the passage
答案：1～4　CCDB
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the mood about being moved and encouraged.
1.____________________________________________________________________________________________
2．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Task Ⅲ
教材对接高考——续写感悟
Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing colour for the first time.”
Inspired，he asked his fans to make videos，which he then joined together into one performance.
1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译]　______________________________________________ ______________
Task Ⅳ
难句密码破解——理解提升
想象一下，当你独自在家时，有机会和几百个人一起引吭高歌。
2．Inspired，he asked his fans to make videos，which he then joined together into one performance.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译]　________________________________________________ __________________
受此启发，他邀请粉丝们录制视频，然后将这些视频拼接成一场演出。
3．Whitacre's next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF，which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译]　_______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。
Dreaming of singing together with others while you are at home alone, you can do this in a virtual choir.Virtual choir members record 1.___________ (they)while performing alone on video.These videos 2.______________ (upload)onto the Internet where they are put together into one video 3._______ (make) a virtual choir.If you want to take part in a virtual choir，4.___________ you need is a video camera and an Internet 5._________ (connect).A virtual choir not only helps connect ordinary people together but also enables them to become part of the 6._______________ (globe)community.It has a positive influence on the lives of many people.
Task Ⅴ
课文语法填空
Eric Whitacre came up with the idea of the virtual choir.He began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988 and fell in love 7.________________ Mozart's classical music，which moved him 8.________________(great).He received a master's degree in musical composition in 1997.Over the next 10 years，Whitacre's original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers，which led to the creation of the virtual choir.
The virtual choir is a 9.________________(wonder) way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world 10.________________ better place.
答案：1.themselves　2.are uploaded　3.to make　4.what　5.connection　6.global 7．with　8.greatly　9.wonderful　10.a
[板块一　单词短语——点点清]
层级一　高频词汇精讲
1．performance n．表演；演技；表现( perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行 performer n．表演者；演员)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①_________________________ (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.
②Students and teachers will put on a ___________(perform) to celebrate the opening of the sports meeting.
No.2
研新知
Performing/to perform
performance
③当听说由于表现良好而获奖的时候，我是如此的激动以至于热泪盈眶。
__________________________________________________,I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
④我将在一部英语剧中扮演白雪公主，因此我写信向您征求一些建议。
I will__________________________Snow White in an English play, so I am writing to ask you for some advice.
Hearing that I won an award for my good performance
perform the role of
(1)put on/give a performance 　表演
(2)perform the role of ... 扮演……的角色
perform one's duty 履行职责
2．prove vt.证明；展现
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I proved __ all the teachers that I could serve the students heart and soul as chairman of the Students' Union.
②I have a rich knowledge of winter sports, which will prove _______ (help) in communicating with players.
③事实证明，我们的“英语角”很有用，并且受到了学生、老师和家长的欢迎。
_______________________________ our English Corner is very helpful and is welcomed by students，teachers and parents.
to
helpful
It has been/is proved that
prove (to be)＋n./adj.　　　证明是；结果是
prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
It has been/is proved that... 已经证明/据证明……
3．award vt.授予 n．奖品
[练透]——一句多译
因挽救了那位女士的生命，男孩获得了奖赏，他感到很自豪。
→The boy __________________________________ his saving the woman's life and felt very proud.(award n．)
→The boy _________________ his saving the woman's life and felt very proud.(award v．)
→____________ his saving the woman's life, the boy felt very proud.(分词作状语)
won/got/received an award for
was awarded for
Awarded for
(1)win/receive/get an award for...　　　因……而赢得/获得/得到奖品
(2)award sth to sb＝award sb sth 把某物颁发给某人
award sb for... 因……颁奖给某人
层级二　中频词汇练透
1．enable vt.使能够；使可能
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①His practical tips enable me _________(adapt) to the unfamiliar surroundings as soon as possible.
②我能用英语和外国人自如地交流，所以我适合这个职位。
I _______________________________ foreigners in English freely, so I am fit for the position.
to adapt
am able to communicate with
(1)enable sb to do sth 　使某人能够做某事
(2)able adj. 有能力的；能干的
be able to do sth 有能力做某事
2．stage n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
[练透]——单句语法填空
①He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments __ stage.
②孩子们会经常经历挑食的阶段。
Children often _____________________ of being picky eaters.
on stage　　　　在舞台上
go through a stage 经历某一阶段
on
go through a stage
[板块二　重点句式——句句通]
1．句型公式：as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”
(教材原句)As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music, I become someone else.”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另外一个人。”
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①__ is often the case，he studies deep into the night before exams.
②The air quality in the city，__ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.
③He was late for class，_____ made his teacher very annoyed.
④正如谚语所说，“有志者，事竟成。”
__________________________，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
As
as
which
As the old saying goes
(1)as引导定语从句的常用句式有：
as is reported　　　　正如所报道的
as is often the case 这是常有的事
as is mentioned above 如上所述
as the old saying goes 正如谚语所说
(2)which引导定语从句，代指前面整件事的内容时，位于主句之后；as的位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中。
2．句型公式：过去分词(短语)作状语
(教材原句)Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing colour for the first time.”
他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
[练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①__________(inspire)by your successful experience，all of us will keep working hard and stick to our dreams.
②_____(give) another hour，I can also work out this problem.
Inspired
Given
③_______(face) with a difficult situation，Mary decided to ask her boss for advice.
④从高楼的楼顶上看，公园看上去更漂亮。
→__________ the top of the high building，the park looks even more beautiful.
→____________ the top of the high building，I find the park even more beautiful.
Faced
Seen from
Seeing from
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语时，表示被动或完成；
(2)过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；
(3)过去分词(短语)表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
课堂微练
题题过
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1．________________________________　有机会唱歌
2．___________________________________________
和几百人一起
3．________________________ 网络连接
4．____________________ 有亲密的朋友
5．____________________________________ 一样对音乐感兴趣
6．________________________________________
成为全球社区的一部分
have the opportunity to sing
together with hundreds of other people
an Internet connection
have close friends
have the same interest in music
become part of the global community
7．_____________________ 第一次
8．__________________________ 大学毕业
9．_____________________________ 获得硕士学位
10．_______________________________________________
获得数百万的浏览量
11．________________________________ 成为一种全球性的现象
12．__________________________________ 使世界变得更美好
for the first time
graduate from university
receive a master's degree
receive millions of views on the Internet
become a worldwide phenomenon
make the world a better place
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Chinese food culture can communicate with other forms of art，____________(因此使得) it win a high reputation at home and abroad.
2．_____________________________________________(众所周知)，Peking University is one of the top universities in China.
3．After that，we'll sing their favourite songs and __________________ (表演民间舞蹈).
4．It has been proved that smoking can ________(导致) lung cancer.
5．The first time he met the girl，he was struck by her wisdom and _________________________(爱上她).
thus making
As is known to us all/As we all know
perform folk dances
lead to
fell in love with her
层级一　基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'd like to take this ___________(机会) to express my thanks to you for your timely help.
2．________(目前) many teenagers are addicted to playing computer games.
3．If I can be accepted as a volunteer，I will serve the players heart and ____ (心灵).
课时规范
训练(二)
opportunity
Nowadays
soul
4．Seeing such a crowd of audience below the _____ (舞台)，he was too nervous to know what to say.
5．The b___ is made up of 12 people who are all from China.
6．It is good for you to find a quiet place，listening to some c________ music.
7．I do hope that o_______ people can live a rich and happy life.
stage
and
lassical
rdinary
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．A healthy person can always be _________(energy) and enjoy his life.
2．In the chorus，we sang with full passion under the direction of our _________ (conduct).
3．We can organize some activities such as singing，dancing and traveling，________(enable) them to lead a more active life.
4．At the party there will be a lot of ____________ (perform) and we will enjoy a variety of delicious food.
5．Deeply _______(move) by her efforts，we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.
energetic
conductor
enabling
performances
moved
6．The difficulty was how to prove his ideas __ other scientists.
7．We have reached a stage _____ we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted.
8．He ____________(award) the first prize in the speech competition，which made his parents very proud.
to
where
was awarded
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．尽管每天有许多作业，我强烈建议你抽出时间来锻炼身体。
____________________________________________，I strongly suggest that you (should) spare some time to take exercise.
2．我可以吸引更多的学生加入我们，并爱上阅读。
I can attract more students to join us and ________________________．
3．去年寒假，我有机会参加了社会实践。
I ________________________________________ social practice last winter vacation.
While there is much homework every day
fall in love with reading
had an opportunity to take part in
4．众所周知，汉语在世界上扮演着非常重要的角色。
_____________________________________________，the Chinese language is playing a very important role in the world.
5．事实证明音乐使我精力充沛，使我能够全身心投入学习和工作中。
_________________________________________________________，enabling me to devote myself to study and work.
As we all know/As is known to us all
It has been proved that music makes me full of energy
层级二　素养能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I like music.I think maybe most people like it as much as I do.I believe other people would have the same feeling towards music.For me，music can always make me feel happy and relaxed.Sometimes when I feel very depressed，or suffer setbacks，music can work its magic which helps me go through an unpleasant mood.Music makes me feel quiet and peaceful.Furthermore，it has the power to revive my spirit.So I can imagine if there's no music in the world，how boring and colourless our world might be.
There are so many different styles of music，such as pop，classic，rock，heavy metal and so on.Maybe everyone has different tastes and likes different styles.Even though music gives us different effects in different conditions，one thing that can be ensured for us is that music can help us release the pressure when we feel nervous.And it can depurate (净化) our heart.When we feel happy，we can listen to some music which makes us happier；if we feel sad and frustrated，we can choose the music which gives us power and makes us refreshed.If we are introverted people，we can listen to the music which makes us more outgoing.
Above all，I've stated so many effects of music.We have so many beautiful melodies in the world which could make our life more and more pleasant.So I think we should thank the people who create music and use rhythms to express various feelings and things as we use articles and languages to express our thinking.So nice！They create the great music，while music makes our world even better.I love music forever!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了音乐在我们生活中的作用，它可以帮助我们缓解压力，让我们的生活越来越愉快。
1．Which of the following is NOT the reason for the author's love for music
A．Music can always make the author feel happy and relaxed.
B．Music helps the author go through an unpleasant mood.
C．Music gives the author great imagination.
D．Music makes the author feel quiet and peaceful.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者热爱音乐是因为音乐总是能让作者感到快乐和放松、能帮助作者度过不愉快的情绪和使作者感到安静平和，与选项A、B和D表述一致，但文章中并没有提到音乐赋予作者极大的想象力。
2．What can be ensured for us about different types of music
A．Everyone has the same taste and likes the same style.
B．Music gives us a similar effect in many conditions.
C．Music can help us reduce our pressure.
D．Music can sometimes hurt our heart.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“尽管音乐在不同的条件下会给我们带来不同的影响，但有一件事是可以保证的，那就是当我们感到紧张时，音乐可以帮助我们释放压力。”可知，不同类型的音乐可以帮助我们减轻压力。
3．What's the meaning of the underlined word “introverted” in the second paragraph
A．Depressed.　　　　 B．Delighted.
C．Confused. D．Quiet and shy.
解析：D　词义猜测题。根据画线单词后半句“we can listen to the music which makes us more outgoing”可知，听使自己更加外向的音乐的人，应该是内向的人，“Quiet and shy”意为“文静又害羞的”，符合句意，能够表达画线单词的意思。
4．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Music can help us to be healthy.
B．We can't live without music.
C．There are many kinds of music in the world.
D．Music makes our life pleasant.
解析：D　主旨大意题。通读文章，结合最后一段第二句“世界上有那么多美妙的旋律，可以让我们的生活越来越愉快。”可知，文章主要介绍了音乐在我们生活中的作用，它可以帮助我们缓解压力，让我们的生活变得越来越愉快。
Ⅱ.完形填空
My son, Dino, was born with only two pounds and spent his first month in ICU.On my daily visits, I played a Mozart tape __1__ beside him.During childhood, Dino __2__ small for his age and was slow to reach __3__ milestones, including walking and talking.
When he was five, I noticed something__4__．Once I took him to see a dinosaur exhibit.There was a(n) __5__ in the museum's entrance hall.Dino was completely __6__ to the music, so he forgot all about the dinosaurs.At the end of the concert, he ran up to the stage and asked each musician about their __7__．
It was not long before I signed him up for music __8__．Within weeks, Dino started on advanced classical pieces.Sometimes, his dad, an amateur pianist, would give him a mini lesson.Dino looked up to his dad; they both had something gentle, quiet yet __9__．
However, when Dino was 14, his dad __10__， unexpectedly.For months, the instruments that had once __11__ life into my son went untouched, collecting __12__ in his bedroom.Then, about five months after my husband's death, I heard some music __13__ out of Dino's room.Life slowly returned to his broken soul.
My son was born with a(n)__14__ gift that changed his life, bringing him so many new experiences, opportunities and friends.Music helped him overcome language difficulties and connect with others.And, after we lost his dad, it gave him a path out of the __15__．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的儿子Dino喜欢音乐，音乐帮助他克服了语言障碍，并与他人建立了联系。在他父亲去世后，音乐给了他一条走出黑暗的路。
1．A.softly　　　　　　 B．loudly
C．politely D．roughly
解析：A　根据上文“My son, Dino, was born with only two pounds and spent his first month in ICU.”可知，儿子在重症监护室，作者应是播放轻柔的音乐，故选A。
2．A.grew B．turned
C．remained D．proved
解析：C　根据上文“My son, Dino, was born with only two pounds”以及“small for his age”可知，Dino出生时只有两磅重，童年时期仍然显得瘦小，故选C。
3．A.mental B．emotional
C．educational D．physical
解析：D　根据“walking and talking”可知，此处指身体发育方面的情况，故选D。
4．A.common B．abnormal
C．extraordinary D．typical
解析：C　根据下文“Dino was completely __6__ to the music”可知，作者看到Dino喜欢音乐，故此处指注意到一些不寻常的事情，故选C。
5．A.concert B．lecture
C．exhibition D．party
解析：A　根据下文“Dino was completely __6__ to the music, so he forgot all about the dinosaurs.”和“At the end of the concert”可知，博物馆的门厅里有一场音乐会，故选A。
6．A.addicted B．suited
C．devoted D．attracted
解析：D　根据“so he forgot all about the dinosaurs”可知，Dino完全被音乐吸引住了，所以他完全忘记了恐龙，故选D。
7．A.costume B．instrument
C．emotion D．profession
解析：B　根据“asked each musician”可知，Dino询问每个音乐家使用的什么乐器，故选B。
8．A.competitions B．festivals
C．lessons D．gatherings
解析：C　根据下文“Within weeks, Dino started on advanced classical pieces.”可知，作者给Dino报了音乐课，故选C。
9．A.proud B．strong
C．generous D．capable
解析：B　yet表示转折，故此处和“gentle, quiet”相对，strong符合语境，故选B。
10．A.passed away B．ran away
C．stood out D．passed out
解析：A　根据下文“my husband's death”可知，Dino的父亲去世，故选A。
11．A.awaken B．breathed
C．removed D．buried
解析：B　上文提到Dino被音乐吸引，作者给他报了音乐课，故此处指曾经给他注入活力的乐器，breathe life into...“给……带来起色，注入活力”，故选B。
12．A.music B．water
C．light D．dust
解析：D　根据“For months, the instruments ...went untouched”可知，乐器几个月没动，故指蒙上了一层灰尘，故选D。
13．A.floating B．breaking
C．running D．stepping
解析：A　结合“music”以及“out of Dino's room”可知，此处指音乐从房间飘出来，故选A。
14．A.amusing B．amazing
C．average D．strange
解析：B　根据“changed his life, bringing him so many new experiences, opportunities and friends”可知，指一种神奇的天赋，故选B。
15．A.shyness B．guilt
C．darkness D．shame
解析：C　根据“after we lost his dad”和语境可知，父亲去世，音乐带他走出黑暗，故选C。
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
点击进入WORD文档
按ESC键退出全屏播放(共15张PPT)
Section Ⅴ　Writing——演讲稿
[满分微讲坛——范式素材感悟·有章可循]
演讲稿是一种常见的应用文文体。作者就某一个具体问题发表自己的见解和主张，阐明事理或抒发情感。在组织演讲稿时，要注意演讲所面向的具体对象，注意措辞及修辞性语言的合理使用，以达到应有的表达效果。
一、课文范式推荐
二、话题素材积累
(一)夺人眼球开头句
1．It is a great honour for me to deliver my speech here.
我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲。
2．I feel greatly honoured to deliver my speech here，whose topic is about how to express our love to our parents.
我很荣幸在这里发表演讲。我演讲的主题是如何向父母表达爱。
(二)亮点出彩篇中句
1．Without music，our life will be colourless and tasteless.
没有音乐，我们的生活将会是没有色彩的、索然无味的。
2．Music is playing an important role in our life，which is an essential part of our life.
音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。它是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
3．Music is to us what sunshine is to the earth，which brings colour to our life.
音乐之于我们就像阳光之于地球，它给我们的生活带来色彩。
4．Whenever you listen to music，it's a pleasure.Music makes everything around you look so beautiful.
无论什么时候听音乐都是一种享受；音乐会让你周围的一切看起来都那么美好。
5．It is music that gives us encouragement in face of difficulty.
音乐在我们面临困难时给我们鼓励。
(三)韵味无穷结尾句
1．Music is such a good thing that let's make friends with it.
音乐如此好，让我们和它交朋友吧。
2．I hope all of you will begin to treasure music and make it an important part of your life.
我希望你们所有人都将开始重视音乐，让它成为你们生活中的一个重要部分。
3．Actions speak louder than words.Let's take action immediately.
事实胜于雄辩。让我们立即采取行动吧。
[满分练到位——妙笔成篇训练·立竿见影]
假定你是李华，你将参加主题为“The Power of Music”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿， 要点如下：
1．音乐对你的帮助；
2．音乐的重要性。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Good morning，everyone!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all! Thank you for listening.
第一步　谋篇布局
第二步　遣词造句
1．在此发表演讲我感到很荣幸。
I _______________________ to deliver a speech here.
2．我的演讲主题是“音乐的力量”。
__________________________ is “The Power of Music”．
3．当我考试失败时，我感到很沮丧，甚至对自己失去了信心。
I felt ______________________________________________________ when I failed in the exam.
feel greatly honoured
The topic of my speech
rather depressed and even lost confidence in myself
4．音乐不仅能帮助我放松，而且让我更加坚定。
Music can ___________________________________________________ ______________________．
not only help me feel relaxed，but also make me more
determined
第三步　词句升级
5．用非限制性定语从句合并升级第二步中的句1和句2
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．用倒装句升级第二步中的句4
________________________________________________________________________________________________
I feel greatly honoured to deliver a speech here，whose topic is “The Power of Music”．
Not only can music help me feel relaxed，but it can also make me more determined.
第四步　妙笔成篇
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Good morning，everyone!
I am Li Hua.I feel greatly honoured to deliver a speech here，whose topic is “The Power of Music”．
Two years ago，I felt rather depressed and even lost confidence in myself when I failed in the exam.Those days，I listened to some of my favourite songs，which brought great happiness to me.Since then I have made up my mind to study harder.
Not only can music help me feel relaxed，but it can also make me more determined.Have you ever heard a piece of music and remembered such an important time in your life
That's all! Thank you for listening.
Section Ⅴ　Writing——演讲稿
点击进入WORD文档
按ESC键退出全屏播放(共55张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing
No.1 精析文
课时规范训练(四)
1
4
内容索引
No.2 研新知
2
课堂微练 题题过
3
No.1
精析文
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．The following statements are all true to Sarah Williams EXCEPT that________________．
A．listening to music helped her recover
B．she had a disease which was easy to cure
C．she fell in love with the song “Happy”
D．she thought she didn't have much longer to live
Task Ⅰ
文本微观剖析——细节探究
2．Why does Sarah Williams think what Logan said is true
A．Because she thinks music is a medicine.
B．Because music can help prevent disease.
C．Because music works better than drugs.
D．Because music brought her relief and encouragement.
3．Which of the following isn't the result that music brought to Sarah Williams
A．Happiness.　　　 B．Strength.
C．Stress. D．Satisfaction.
答案：1～3　BDC
I feel 1.________________(honour)to share with you the story of how music has had 2.________________ influence on my life.Two years ago，I came down 3.________________ a disease that was very difficult 4.________________(cure).What made me afraid was whether I could live longer.So I felt lonely and 5.________________(depress).In a medical treatment，the doctor asked me to listen to music in order to relax.Songs made me feel better and helped my 6.________________(recover).
Task Ⅱ
课文语法填空
Music gave me happiness，keeping me in high 7.________________ (spirit).Music gave me strength，on 8.________________ I leant to get through dark times.Music gave me hope and satisfaction，9._______________ (encourage)me deep in my heart.I hope when you meet with difficulties，music can help you in the same way that it 10.________________(help) me.I hope you will enjoy music and make it a part of your life.
答案：1.honoured 　2.an　3.with　4.to cure
5．depressed　6.recovery　7.spirits　8.which
9．encouraging　10.had helped
[板块一　单词短语——点点清]
1．set sth up 安装好(设备或机器)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I will set ________ for Beijing tomorrow with the aim of visiting my teachers at college.
②The bank set _____ 1.1 billion dollars to cover bad debts from business failures.
③At five in the morning，he set out ______(do) his work.
No.2
研新知
off/out
aside
to do
④为了使我们的学校生活更加绚烂多彩，学生会决定成立一个自行车俱乐部。
In order to make our school life more colorful，the Students' Union has decided to _________________________．
set up a cycling club
set up　　　建立；设立
set aside 把……放在一边；留出
2．equipment n．设备；装备( equip vt.装备；配备)
[练透]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①Modern _________(equip) and no smoking are two of the things I like about working here.
②________(equip) with some food and drinks，the boys set sail early.
③Because I am equipped with good communication skills，I am capable of communicating with different people.
→___________________________________________，I am capable of communicating with different people.(过去分词短语作状语)
equipment
Equipped
Equipped with good communication skills
(1)a piece of equipment　　一件设备
(2)equip...with... 用……来装备
be equipped with... 配有……
3．assume vt.以为；假设( assuming conj.假设 assumption n．假定；假设)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Last but not least，it is generally assumed ____ music enables us to explore the new things around us.
②As far as I know，a great many people make the __________(assume) that he is right.
③如果您对此感兴趣，请发邮件到123456@.
______________________________________，please send an email to 123456@.
that
assumption
Assuming you are interested in it
assume sb/sth to be...假设某人/某物为……
It is assumed that... 据认为……
4．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理( treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He helped the patients to get timely _________ (treat) and paid little attention to his own health.
②It is my pleasure to treat the foreign students __ various delicious Chinese foods.
③使我们大为欣慰的是，病人们在中心医院得到了良好的治疗。
To our great relief，the patients are_______________________________ in the central hospital.
treatment
to
under good medical treatment
(1)under medical treatment　正在接受治疗
(2)treat sb as...　　　 把某人当……看待
treat sb/oneself to... 用……款待某人/自己
5．get through (设法)处理；完成
[练透]——猜测加黑词的含义/完成句子
①I assume that we can get through the task within two weeks.____
②I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order.________
③Luckily，he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.____
④The little boy got through all his money and had to ask his mum for some more.____
⑤一个微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
A smile can _____________________________________________ and find friends in a world of strangers.
完成
打通电话
通过
用完
help us get through difficult situations
get away with　　　　被放过；从轻发落
get down to 开始认真处理/对待
get over 克服
get along well with... 与……相处得好
6．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰( satisfy vt.使满足；使满意 satisfied adj.感到满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I feel really proud whenever I see my patients leave the hospital with ____________(satisfy).
②From the _________ smile on her face，we can see the performance was __________．(satisfy)
③为了纪念这次有意义的活动，我们都拍了照片，感到满意和高兴。
In memory of this meaningful activity，all of us took photos，______________________________．
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfying
feeling satisfied and happy
(1)with satisfaction　　满足地；满意地
to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是
(2)be satisfied with... 对……满意
7．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的( variety n．变化；多样性 vary vt.& vi.使不同；变化)
[练透]——单句语法填空/词汇升级
①I have different hobbies，_______(vary) from playing the piano to playing basketball.
②All online stores are expecting the Double Eleven Shopping Festival because on that day，there would be a rush for _______(vary) goods.
③I will encourage them to take part in all kinds of activities to improve their social skills.
→I will encourage them to take part in ____________________________ activities to improve their social skills.
varying
various
various/ varieties of/a variety of
(1)a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的
(2)vary from...to... 从……到……不等
[板块二　重点句式——句句通]
句型公式：“be＋adj.＋to do sth ”结构
(教材原句)Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.
两年前，我被告知得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
[练透]——单句语法填空
①Today's homework was easy ______(do)，so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
②I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours，for some problems are hard __________(settle).
to do
to settle
(1)常用于该结构的形容词有difficult，easy，interesting，exciting等；
(2)该结构中的不定式与句子的主语构成逻辑上的被动关系；若不定式是不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。
课堂微练
题题过
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1．______________________________　对我的生活产生影响
2．_________________________ 得了一种严重的疾病
3．_________________________________ 感到十分孤独和沮丧
4．________________________________ 两个小时的治疗
5．____________________________ 心灵的良药
6．__________________ 给予我力量
7．_________________ 让我得到解脱
have an impact on my life
have a serious disease
feel so alone and discouraged
a two-hour medical treatment
the medicine of the mind
give me strength
bring me relief
8．________________________________ 度过那些艰难的日子
9．_______________________________________________
给予我希望和满足感
10．__________________________ 开始珍爱音乐
get through those hard times
give me hope and a sense of satisfaction
begin to treasure music
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．It is hard for me to ____________(完成) the work before the deadline.
2．No one knows how the earth _________________(形成).
3．________________________________________________________ (很荣幸能在这里与大家分享) my opinions on how to get along well with your classmates.
4．We can't ignore the fact that some languages ____________________ ____________ (正在逐渐消失).
get through
came into being
It's my great honour to be here to share with you
are gradually
disappearing
层级一　基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Nowadays，some ________(疾病) are hard to cure and we human beings haven't found the treatment.
2．She gave up the job for _______(各种各样的) reasons，including strict rules，low salary and so on.
3．No matter where we go，we must carry the necessary _________(装备) with us.
课时规范
训练(四)
diseases
various
equipment
4．Moreover，one of his disadvantages is that he has no ________(早先的) experience of this kind of work.
5．To our great surprise，my niece has a t_____ for writing musical compositions.
6．I strongly believe that the doctor is c______ of finding a cure for the rare disease.
7．M_______，I have a golden chance to tour around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery.
8．I like playing football and reading and I'm also good at writing and playing the p____．
previous
alent
apable
oreover
iano
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I think the famous actor is one of the most ________(talent) actors in the world.
2．His father looked at the result of his examination with ____________(satisfy).
3．________(absorb) in his research，he didn't care about what was happening outside.
4．The activity's aim is _____________ (introduce) the traditional food to foreign students.
5．The company has decided to buy some modern _________(equip).
talented
satisfaction
Absorbed
to introduce
equipment
6．He suggested a new _________(treat) in the conference but was questioned by other experts.
7．________(assume) you are right，we'll make a great deal of money from the project.
8．Hearing the news that all the equipment was well kept，the woman sighed ________ relief.
treatment
Assuming
in/with
Ⅲ.单句写作增分练——关于音乐的作用的演讲稿
1．早上好。站在这里做一个关于音乐在我们日常生活中的作用的演讲，我感到非常荣幸。
Good morning.____________________________________________to make a speech about the role of music in our daily life.
2．世界上有各种各样风格的音乐，它们都能在某些方面影响人们。
______________________________________________________，all of which can affect people in some ways.
3．音乐可以改变人们看待自己和他人的方式。
___________________________ that people view themselves and others.
I feel greatly honored to stand here
There are various styles of music in the world
Music can change the way
4．沉浸在音乐中，人们可以忘记所有的烦恼，更好地理解他们生活中真正重要的是什么。
___________________，people can forget all their worries and __________________________________what is really important in their life.
5．有些音乐可以缓解人们的心理压力，有些甚至可以治愈人们的某种心理疾病。
Some music can______________________________________ and some even can cure people of a certain mental disease.
6．总之，音乐有时比一些现代设备更好。
In conclusion，____________________________________________ __________________．
Absorbed in music
have a better understanding of
relieve people's mental stress
music can work better than some modern
equipment sometimes
层级二　素养能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Tim Linhart is an American ice sculptor (雕刻家) mainly working in hotels and holiday centres.In the late 1990s，he traveled to Sweden to create some sculptures for an ice hotel.There，he met his future wife and decided to stay.
In 1998，Tim began sculpting a huge violin made from ice.It was so large that he had to use strings from a piano rather than normal violin strings.He tried playing the violin when it was finished，and was so excited by the beautiful sound it made.So he ran to tell his friends，but they all thought he was crazy!
Wearing rubber gloves，Tim began making other instruments.He uses white ice which is a mixture of snow and water.It takes about five to six days to sculpt something like a violin or guitar.Some of the instruments are like a normal violin or guitar，and Tim has hundreds of tools in his toolbox to help him make them.
It was not long before Tim had made enough different instruments to create his own orchestra (管弦乐队).To make sure the instruments do not turn into water，the orchestra has to perform within a cold environment.Many members of the orchestra wear gloves while they are playing.Some of them do not，as it is hard to play a violin with gloves on!
During one of the orchestra's first concerts，they found that concert-goers increased the room temperature.This was because of human body heat.Not only did the instruments begin to turn into water，but some of them also couldn't make the correct sound.The concert was not a success.Tim decided to build his own concert hall.It's like a big ice house with a chimney (烟囱) above the concert-goers.Body heat escapes up the chimney and the temperature is able to remain at－5℃ throughout the concert.Tim's orchestra now performs every year，not only in Sweden but also in the U．S.A.and Italy.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。冰雕艺术家蒂姆·林哈特用冰制作出可以演奏的乐器，打造出了奇妙的“纯冰”音乐会。
1．Why did Tim go to Sweden in the late 1990s
A．To go on holiday.
B．To visit his friends.
C．To work for an ice hotel.
D．To live with his wife.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the late 1990s...for an ice hotel.”可知，蒂姆去瑞典是为了给一家冰屋酒店制作冰雕。
2．What do we know about the ice violin Tim made in 1998
A．It made Tim very famous.
B．Its strings came from a piano.
C．Its sound surprised Tim's friends.
D．It was exactly the same as a normal violin.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was so large that he had to use strings from a piano”可知，1998年蒂姆用冰做的那把小提琴的弦来自钢琴。
3．What is special about Tim's own orchestra
A．All its members wear gloves while performing.
B．It gives excellent concerts at room temperature.
C．All its instruments are made by Tim himself.
D．It invites concert-goers to play instruments.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It was not long...create his own orchestra(管弦乐队).”可知，蒂姆的管弦乐队中所有的乐器都是他自己做的。
4．Which of the following can best describe Tim
A．Caring.　　　　　 B．Brave.
C．Humorous. D．Imaginative.
解析：D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，冰雕艺术家蒂姆用冰制作出可以演奏的乐器，并举办音乐会，他这一创举显示了他丰富的想象力和创造力。
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was a little girl, I had some extra classes in my spare time.I went to a(n)__1__school every Saturday morning.One day, Billie Holiday's records __2__ me on my way to school.I was__3__by her voice and the mood.I thought it was the most __4__voice I had ever heard.I stood silently there, listening to her songs.
I __5__ her wonderful songs.My favourite song was her I Cover the Waterfront —a __6__song about watching and waiting for a love that's gone.That year my father became very ill.After he passed away, I often listened to the old records alone at night.
My family members buried the sadness of __7__ in music.My mother took me and my sister to Europe to study with famous__8__．After I had spent ten years living and studying there, I __9__back to the United States.I made my way through the__10__scene of the New York music world because it had changed a lot.I was starting over again, and it was __11__．There were moments of disappointment and defeat.As Billie sang in her song “Beautiful to take a__12__”， I found the new courage, then got some chances and had some surprising __13__—winning a competition and a recording agreement.
Over the years, I have understood a lesson that I've learned from Billie's records.The magic in making music is to __14__ about all the improper rules you ever learned, to think about your heartaches and joys, and to make something new that's__15__your own.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己从小对音乐的热爱，以及在音乐道路上经历的挑战和成长。文章通过讲述作者个人的经历，表达了对音乐的深情和对创作的理解。
1．A.musical　　　　　 B．European
C．legal D．African
解析：A　根据下文“My favourite song was her I Cover the Waterfront”和作者的音乐成就可知，作者喜欢音乐，因此她去的是一所音乐学校，故选A。
2．A.scared B．stopped
C．guided D．bored
解析：B　根据下文“by her voice and the mood”可知，Billie Holiday的唱片吸引了作者，故选B。
3．A.amazed B．damaged
C．separated D．cheated
解析：A　根据下文“I stood silently there, listening to her songs.”可知，作者被Billie Holiday的声音所吸引，感到惊奇，故选A。
4．A.strange B．harmful
C．crazy D．charming
解析：D　根据下文“I stood silently there, listening to her songs.”可知，作者认为Billie Holiday的声音很迷人，故选D。
5．A.broke away from
B．came up with
C． fell in love with
D．played a joke on
解析：C　根据下文“My favourite song was her I Cover the Waterfront”可知，作者爱上了Billie Holiday的歌曲，故选C。
6．A.touching B．funny
C．religious D．happy
解析：A　根据下文“That year my father became very ill.After he passed away, I often listened to the old records alone at night.”可知，这首歌是关于守望和等待已逝爱情的，因此是感人的，故选A。
7．A.failure B．loss
C．origin D．doubt
解析：B　根据上文“That year my father became very ill.After he passed away, I often listened to the old records alone at night.”可知，作者的家人失去了亲人，故选B。
8．A.writers B．poets
C．artists D．dancers
解析：C　根据下文“After I had spent ten years living and studying there”和全文内容可知，作者的妈妈带着她和妹妹去欧洲向著名艺术家学习音乐，故选C。
9．A.walked B．reacted
C．moved D．announced
解析：C　根据下文“back to the United States”可知，作者在欧洲生活和学习十年后，搬回了美国，故选C。
10．A.same B．unfamiliar
C．terrible D．disappointing
解析：B　根据下文“because it had changed a lot”可知，纽约的音乐世界发生了很大的变化，可推理出作者回到了一个不熟悉的音乐世界，故选B。
11．A.hard B．flexible
C．relaxing D．simple
解析：A　根据下文“There were moments of disappointment and defeat.”可知，作者重新开始的过程是困难的，故选A。
12．A.train B．seat
C．break D．chance
解析：D　根据下文“then got some chances”可知，作者在歌中寻找机会，故选D。
13．A.luck B．interest
C．theory D．income
解析：A　根据下文“winning a competition and a recording agreement”可知，作者因好运赢得了比赛和唱片签约，故选A。
14．A.discuss B．bring
C．complain D．forget
解析：D　根据下文“to think about your heartaches and joys, and to make something new that's__15__ your own”可知，制作音乐的魔力就是忘记所有不恰当的规则，故选D。
15．A.foolishly B．completely
C．hardly D．quickly
解析：B　根据上文“to make something new”可知，作者要创造一些全新的、完全属于自己的东西，故选B。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice来信与你探讨音乐。请你写一封回信，主要内容包括：
1．你喜欢的音乐；
2．你对音乐的看法。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Alice，
I'm more than delighted to hear from you.__________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Alice，
I'm more than delighted to hear from you. I'm glad you like music the same as me.To tell you the truth，I like almost all kinds of music.In order to relax from the pressure of study，I always listen to light music.My favourite music is popular music and I'm a fan of many famous singers.I also like classical music，both at home and abroad.And I have also made a lot of friends because of music.
Different people have different ideas about music.Some people like classical music，some like rock music and others like light music.Anyway，music can do much good to us.We can't live without music!
Wish you all the best!
Yours，
Li Hua
Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing
点击进入WORD文档
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Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures
过去分词(短语)作表语和状语
No.1 初识语法
课时规范训练(三)
1
5
内容索引
No.2 慧学语法
2
课堂微练 题题过
4
No.3 智学新知
3
No.1
初识语法
观察下列课文原句并思考黑体部分的功能
1．Born in the USA on 2 January 1970，Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.
2．Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing colour for the first time.”
3．Inspired，he asked his fans to make videos，which he then joined together into one performance.
4．When questioned by the media, they are not discouraged and practise even harder.
[我的感悟]
句4为过去分词作____，句1，2，3为过去分词作____。
表语
状语
一、过去分词(短语)作表语
1．基本结构：用在系动词后面，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的状态，此时过去分词大多已变成了形容词。
Although the little girl was frightened，she answered in a calm voice.
尽管小女孩很害怕，但她还是用平静的声音回答。
I couldn't quite believe my luck—it turned out no one got hurt.
我简直不敢相信我的运气——结果没有一个人受伤。
I almost ran into a car when I was lost in thought.
当我陷入沉思时，我差点撞上一辆车。
No.2
慧学语法
2．过去分词(短语)作表语表示主语所处的状态。这一结构从形式上与被动语态相同，但被动语态强调主语所承受的动作。试比较：
The book is well written.
这本书写得很好。
The book was written by a soldier.
这本书是由一位士兵写的。
3．过去分词作表语大部分已转化为形容词，常见的有： delighted，disappointed，discouraged，drunk，amused，amazed，astonished，interested，crowded，tired，satisfied，pleased，surprised，worried，excited，married，puzzled等。
I am delighted to hear that you will come to China and join me in community service.
我很高兴听说你将要来中国，和我一起参加社区服务。
We were surprised at what he said at the meeting.
我们对他在会上讲的话很惊讶。
4．感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别。
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词含有被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音、笑容或表情等。常用的这类词有：
His words were discouraging，which made many people discouraged.
他的话令人泄气，使得很多人灰心丧气。
They became so worried that they stayed awake all night.
他们如此担心着，以至于一整晚都没有睡觉。
The situation became so worrying that something should be done at once.
形势变得令人担忧，应该立刻采取措施。
[即学即练1]——单句语法填空
①He got _______ (injure) in the accident and was sent to the hospital immediately.
②I'm now truly ______ (fill) with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human being.
③When I entered his room，he was ______(bury) in his books.
④The days are ____(go) forever when John was shy and didn't know how to get along with others.
⑤While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.
⑥Although the development of oil sand is faced with kinds of challenges，its future is ___________ (encourage).
injured
filled
buried
gone
promoted
encouraging
二、过去分词(短语)作状语
过去分词(短语)作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
1．过去分词(短语)作时间状语时，在句中相当于时间状语从句。
Asked about his address，the little boy didn't respond.
→When he was asked about his address，the little boy didn't respond.
问及他的地址时，小男孩没有作答。
2．过去分词(短语)作原因状语时，相当于原因状语从句或并列句。
Absorbed in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.
→Because John was absorbed in painting，he didn't notice evening approaching.
→John was absorbed in painting，so he didn't notice evening approaching.
由于专心画画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
3．过去分词(短语)作条件状语时，可转换为if，once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。
Grown in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast.
→If these seeds are grown in rich soil，they can grow fast.
如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。
4．过去分词(短语)作让步状语时，在句中相当于让步状语从句。
Left alone at home，John didn't feel afraid at all.
→Although he was left alone at home，John didn't feel afraid at all.
虽然约翰被单独留在家里，但他一点儿都不害怕。
5．过去分词(短语)作方式或伴随状语。
Followed by a group of students，the teacher entered the classroom.
→The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of students.
老师走进教室，后面跟着一群学生。
[指津]　过去分词(短语)作状语时，前面有时可以加上when，if，while，though，even if，until，unless等连词(短语)，这种结构可以看作是一种省略形式的状语从句(省略部分多为“主语＋be的多种形式”)。需要注意的是，省略的主语必须和主句的主语相同或是it。
Even if invited，I won't take part in the party.
→Even if I'm invited，I won't take part in the party.
即使受到邀请，我也不会参加这个聚会的。
[即学即练2]——单句语法填空
①__________(frighten) by the noise in the night，the girl didn't dare to sleep in her room by herself.
②_______(found) in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the USA.
③_____(give) better attention，the accident could have been avoided.
④_________(compare) with you，we still have a long way to go.
⑤The old man went into the room，_________(support) by his wife.
Frightened
Founded
Given
Compared
supported
[指津]　部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示“被动关系”。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lost in(陷入某种状态)，seated(坐着的)，hidden(躲着)，lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired of(厌烦了)等。
Lost in thought，he didn't hear the bell.
由于陷入沉思之中，他没有听到铃声。
三、过去分词(短语)与现在分词(短语)作状语的区别
1．过去分词(短语)与主句的主语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系；现在分词(短语)与主句的主语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。
Used for a long time，the book looks old.
(被动关系)
由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。
Using the book，I find it very useful.(主动关系)
在使用这本书时，我发现它很有用。
2．无论是现在分词还是过去分词，其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致。如果不一致，则必须用状语从句、独立主格结构等其他表达形式。
If caught，the police will punish the thief.(×)
If caught，the thief will be punished by the police.(√)
If the thief is caught，the police will punish him/her.(√)
[即学即练3]——单句语法填空
①When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，_______(tell) me several stories till I fell asleep.
②_______(look) at the picture，I couldn't help missing my middle school days.
③_________(discuss) many times，the problems were settled at last.
④______(catch) in the rain on my way home，I had a bad cold.
telling
Looking
Discussed
Caught
1．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①To our relief，our researchers have succeeded in finding a cure ___ cancer.
②新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠，这令他感到欣慰。
The fresh air and exercise____________________________________，which made him feel relief.
No.3
智学新知
for
cured him of his sleeplessness
(1)a cure for...　　……的治疗方法；解决……(问题)的措施
(2)cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为
2．absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志
[练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①All in all，music can make us feel more satisfied and relaxed，thus making us more ________(absorb) in our study.
②他专心致志地弹钢琴，没有注意到他的弟弟进来了。
→He _________________ playing the piano，so he didn't notice his brother coming in.
→____________ playing the piano，he didn't notice his brother coming in.(过去分词短语作状语)
→______________________ playing the piano，he didn't notice his brother coming in.(现在分词短语作状语)
absorbed
was absorbed in
Absorbed in
Absorbing himself in
(1)absorbed adj.　　　全神贯注的
be absorbed in... 全神贯注于……
(2)absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心
absorb oneself in... 全神贯注于……
3．impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
[练透]——完成句子
①阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童产生良好的影响。
Reading books of traditional culture can __________________________ _______________________________________.
②在年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。
When I was young, I didn't know much about _______________ __________________．
have a good effect/
influence/impact on/upon the children
the harmful
impact of smoking
4．aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在 ( aimless adj.无目的的)
[练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Our school will hold the First Campus Arts Festival，which aims __________(enrich) our school life and build up our bodies.
②The radio program was founded in 2016，_____(aim) at providing a good platform for the students to share their school life.
to enrich
aimed
③为了丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校将会举办一场中国民乐音乐会。
→There will be a Chinese Folk Music Concert in our school ________________________________________________．
→There will be a Chinese Folk Music Concert in our school，_________ enriching our school life.
→There will be a Chinese Folk Music Concert in our school，__________ enrich our school life.
with the aim of enriching our school life
aimed at
aiming to
(1)with the aim of...　以期……；意在……
achieve one's aim 达到某人的目的
take aim at... 向……瞄准
(2)aim at doing sth 旨在做某事
aim to do sth 旨在做某事
be aimed at... (计划或想法等)旨
在……；目的是……
课堂微练
题题过
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．_______(write) in a hurry，this article was not so good.
2．____(bear) into a poor family，he had only two years of schooling.
3．_____(give) another opportunity，he'll make a first-class tennis player.
4．Learning that you are __________(interest) in table tennis, I am writing to invite you to join our table tennis club.
5．______ (fill) with confidence，we are looking forward to the next competition.
Written
Born
Given
interested
Filled
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．Because he received the training of MS Company, he performed well.
→________________________________________，he performed well.
2．A flood struck the area and thousands of people were left homeless.
→A flood struck the area，___________________________________．
3．The chief of the company came to the factory，and he was followed by some workers.
→The chief of the company came to the factory，___________________ ________．
Having received the training of MS Company
leaving thousands of people homeless
followed by some
workers
层级一　基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．_______(found) in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
2．_______ (know) that you want to learn about the changes in Beijing these years，I'm more than willing to tell you.
3．We were all ________ by the _________ speech made by the well-known teacher.(inspire)
课时规范
训练(三)
Founded
Knowing
inspired
inspiring
4．In their spare time，they are __________ (interest) in planting vegetables in their garden.
5．_____(build) more than 500 years ago，the wooden tower is in danger of falling down.
6．Greatly _______ (touch) by the teacher's words，he did a lot of things to help classmates.
7．_______(hear) the bell，the students began to enter the classroom.
8．_______(divide) into three groups，the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.
interested
Built
touched
Hearing
Divided
9．If you get ____(lose) in a strange place，you'd better not move and wait for help there.
10．There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and ____________(disappoint).
11．____(see) from the top of a thirty-storey building，Beijing looks more splendid.
12．_____(give) enough water and sunlight，the plant will grow to three meters.
lost
disappointed
Seen
Given
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．我们拥有丰富的自然资源，使我们国家能够快速发展。
We have rich natural resources，_______________________________．
2．在一位经验丰富的老师的组织下，这个活动进展得很顺利。
_______________________________________，the activity went well.
3．当进入一个新的环境时，我们总是会变得困惑。
___________________________ when we go to a new environment.
enabling our country to develop quickly
Organised by an experienced teacher
We always become puzzled
4．当我到达购物中心的时候，我发现它仍然关着门。
When I arrived at the shopping centre，I found that _________________．
5．担心我的安全，妈妈总是开车送我去上学。
_____________________________________，my mum always drives me to school.
it remained closed
Concerned/Worried about my safety
Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
As one of the greatest leaders of China，Song Qingling，1.____(bear) on 27th January 1893 in Shanghai was a well-known stateswoman.When she was young，she was much concerned about the future of China.Later she 2.____(take) part in many activities 3._________(fight) for the freedom of Chinese.After the foundation of the People's Republic of China，she was completely devoted to the development of China and 4.______(play) an important part in many activities.On 29th May 1981，she 5.____(die) in Beijing at the age of 88，which 6._______(bring) great sorrow to Chinese.7.________(honour) as one of the greatest women of the 20th century，she 8.______________(remember) by Chinese forever.
born
took
to fight
played
died
brought
Honoured
is remembered
层级二　素养能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
It is difficult for a teacher to decide whether to allow students to listen to music in the classroom.Every time students need to write an essay or work on a problem, they say, “Can I put my headphones on I think better that way.” But is that really true Does music help concentrate
Research offers little to back up the idea that listening to music improves concentration.In one small study, 133 students performed reading tasks while listening to either light music, hip hop, or no music at all.Students who performed the reading tasks in silence scored the highest.Music with a higher intensity like hip hop distracted the students from their reading tasks greatly and had a greater negative effect more on task performance and concentration.
Volume plays a more important role than the type of music.The study found that the louder the music, the worse the performance in concentration.The type of music didn't matter.Data from the study showed once again that silence was the best environment to improve concentration.
However, music has a positive effect on work performance，studies have showed that listening to music leads to positive changes in mood, as well as creativity.In fact, in music-listening cultures, which students are certainly part of, there's actually a change in mood when the music is taken away.
It's hard to convince my students that music doesn't help with their concentration.Taj, a senior told me, “I wouldn't be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read.However，when I write, I feel like music helps me concentrate deeply.I don't have writer's block.It's easy for me to put my words on paper.”
“Maybe not with reading, but when it comes to math, listening to music certainly helps，” Danela told me.“You could actually be singing along with what you're listening to and doing well in math.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了学生在教室里听音乐是否有助于集中注意力。
1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Took the students' mind off the reading tasks.
B．Helped the students concentrate more on the reading tasks.
C．Helped the students better understand the reading tasks.
D．Prevented the students loving the reading tasks.
解析：A　句意理解题。根据画线句中的内容“Music with a higher intensity ...had a greater negative effect on task performance and concentration.”可知，此处指出高强度的音乐对任务表现和注意力有着很大的负面影响。故“like”后面的内容是以列举“hip hop”为例来说明高强度音乐会对任务表现产生负面影响——嘻哈音乐分散了学生们阅读任务的注意力，A选项“Took the students' mind off the reading tasks.”与画线词为同义句。故选A。
2．What can we learn from the small study
A．Students do well in reading tasks while listening to music.
B．Music can't improve people's mood and creativity.
C．Different types of music lead to similar performances.
D．The volume of music produces a change in concentration.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Volume plays a more important role than the type of music.The study found that the louder the music, the worse the performance in concentration.”可知，音乐的音量会引起注意力的变化。故选D。
3．What do Taj and Danela have in common
A．They believe music doesn't help concentrate.
B．They use music to help with their paper-writing.
C．They can't focus on reading while listening to music.
D．They don't listen to music while doing math problems.
解析：C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Taj, a senior told me, ‘I wouldn't be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read.’”以及最后一段中“‘Maybe not with reading, but when it comes to math, listening to music certainly helps，’Danela told me.”可知，Taj和Danela的共同之处在于他们不能一边听音乐一边专心读书。故选C。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Should Students Listen to Music
B．Does Music Help Concentration
C．Is Music Related to Reading
D．Can Music Change Mood
解析：B　标题归纳题。根据第一段以及通读全文可知，这篇文章讨论了学生在教室里听音乐是否有助于集中注意力。B选项“Does Music Help Concentration？”概括文章的主要内容，符合标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Music is very popular in America and it is very important to American people.
Pop or popular music is what every student likes in America.__1__ Students with cars buy large speakers and enjoy the loud music as they drive on the street.
Adult drivers listen to music on the radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people.__2__
Popular music singers make much money.They make CDs or tapes，which TV or radio stations often use in many ways.Once the singers are heard all over the country，young people buy their CDs or tapes.__3__ The popular singers also give concerts.Wherever they go，all the young people want to meet them.__4__
There are another two kinds of music that are important to American people.One is called folk music.__5__ The other is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.
A．All the people like pop music.
B．Students will spend much money on them.
C．Now，the singers have become famous stars.
D．However，most of the radio programs are music.
E．It tells stories about the common life of American people.
F．Some of the money from the CDs or tapes goes to the singers.
G．Students carry MP3 or MP4 and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐对美国人的影响以及美国人对音乐的热爱，并介绍了美国的流行音乐、民间音乐和乡村音乐。
1．解析：G　根据前文“Pop or popular music is what every student likes in America.”可知，此处是讲美国学生们对音乐的热爱，所以选项G “学生们携带MP3或MP4，在课前、课后和午餐时听音乐。”切合文意。
2．解析：D　前文“Adult drivers listen to music on the radio as they drive to work.”中的“radio”对应选项D中的“radio programs”。前文“They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people.”和选项D中的“most of the radio programs are music”构成转折关系，对应选项D中的“However”。所以选项D “然而，大多数广播节目是音乐节目。”切合文意。
3．解析：F　根据前文“Once the singers are heard all over the country，young people buy their CDs or tapes.”可知，此处是讲流行音乐歌手的唱片或磁带收入。所以选项F“唱片或磁带中的一部分钱给了歌手。”切合文意。
4．解析：C　根据前文“Wherever they go，all the young people want to meet them.”可知，此处是讲人们对流行音乐歌手的追捧，所以选项C“现在，这些歌手已经成为明星。”切合文意。
5．解析：E　根据后文“The other is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.”可知，空格处应是讲前文“One is called folk music.”中的“folk music”的特点。所以选项E “它讲述了美国人民的日常生活。”切合文意。
Ⅲ.语法填空
It's my honor 1.________ (recommend) Educator of the Year，a teacher 2.________ is a master in teaching and also sets a good example for students.She is Ms.Sullivan，who makes a difference to her students.
First of all，she has great passion for her work.She teaches many different classes— Language Arts Enrichment，Writing for Publication and Reader's Theatre.Ms.Sullivan is also responsible 3.________ directing the school play.Every year she makes great efforts to put on an 4.________ (amaze) school play.I 5.________ (play) an important role in the performance last year and I enjoyed it so much!
In addition，Ms.Sullivan always tries to make 6.________ (she) classes interesting and lively.In writing classes，she makes us have a group discussion first，which is a good way to develop our creative 7.________ (idea).Then she lets us write our stories 8.________ (free) at our own speed.After checking what we write，she always gives us 9.________ honest opinion about it.By 10.________ (follow) her advice，we are getting more confident in writing a composition.
In conclusion，I think Ms.Sullivan should be Educator of the Year.She deserves our respect and love.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了一位教育家——沙利文女士，介绍了她所取得的成就和教学特点。
1．解析：to recommend　考查非谓语动词。句意：我很荣幸推荐年度教育家，一位教学大师，也为学生树立了良好的榜样。此处为句型It's my honor to do sth 表示“我很荣幸做某事”，不定式作主语。
2．解析：who/that　考查定语从句。句意同上。定语从句修饰先行词teacher，从句缺少主语，指人，故用who/that。
3．解析：for　考查介词。句意：沙利文女士还负责指导校园剧。短语be responsible for表示“负责”。
4．解析：amazing　考查形容词。句意：每年她都努力上演一出令人惊叹的校园剧。修饰名词play应用形容词amazing，作定语。
5．解析：played　考查动词时态。句意：我在去年的演出中扮演了重要的角色，我非常喜欢！根据句中last year可知，此处为一般过去时。
6．解析：her　考查代词。句意：此外，沙利文女士总是努力使她的课堂有趣生动。修饰后文名词classes应用形容词性物主代词her。
7．解析：ideas　考查名词复数。句意：在写作课上，她让我们先进行小组讨论，这是一个很好的方式来发展我们的创意。idea为可数名词，此处指“我们的”创意，idea应用复数形式。
8．解析：freely　考查副词。句意：然后她让我们按照自己的速度自由地写故事。修饰动词write应用副词freely，作状语。
9．解析：an　考查冠词。句意：在检查我们写的东西之后，她总是给我们一个诚实的意见。opinion为可数名词，此处为泛指且honest是发音以元音音素开头的单词。
10．解析：following　考查非谓语动词。句意：按照她的建议，我们在写作文时越来越有信心。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。
Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures
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Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
No.1 练听说
No.2 研新知
课时规范训练(一)
1
2
3
内容索引
No.1
练听说
[知能为先——必备知能一站明]
不完全爆破
当爆破音/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/ɡ/在与爆破音或其他一些辅音连用时，第一个爆破音只在发音部位形成阻碍，但不发生爆破，稍停即发出后一个爆破音，这种现象称为“不完全爆破”。不完全爆破可以发生在一个单词中，如pi(c)ture，也可以发生在一个句子中的同一个意群内。中国学生常出现的问题是爆破音发得过于清楚，即让受阻的气流冲出；或者发音过轻，使爆破音失去的过多。
[指津]
1．/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/ɡ/这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时，前者发不完全爆破音，后者则要完全地、彻底地进行爆破。
(1)He has a ba(d) col(d) today.
(2)Gla(d) to meet you.
2．爆破音/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/ɡ/在/m/，/n/，/l/，/s/等的前面时发不完全爆破音。
(1)Goo(d) morning, sir.
(2)Goo(d) night.
3．爆破音＋/t?/或/d?/时发不完全爆破音。
(1)grea(t) changes　(2)Goo(d) job！
[训练为重——能力提升多听说]
Ⅰ.朗读下列单词，注意不完全爆破
notebook /?n ?(t)b?k/
picture /?pI(k)t? (r)/
bike key /?baI(k)?ki?/
a red pen / ?re(d)?pen/
goodbye /???(d)?baI/
sit down /?sI(t)?da?n/
outside /?a?(t)?saId/
good morning /???(d)?m??nI?/
good luck /???(d)?l?k/
good night /???(d)?naIt/
Ⅱ.口语交际训练
吉姆和李华正在谈论即将到来的音乐节和他们喜欢的音乐。根据汉语提示补全对话。
Jim：Hi，Li Hua.I've got two tickets for the upcoming music festival.I wonder if you 1.__________________(能够) go with me.
Li Hua：Sure，I'd love to.I have heard that a famous pianist is coming to the festival and I really hope there will be some classics of Beethoven performed.
Jim：You really are 2.__________________________(西方音乐迷)，right
are available to
a fan of Western music
Li Hua：Yes.My favourite music is Symphonies by Beethoven.
Jim：Why do you prefer them
Li Hua：Because when I listen to these classics，I 3.____________ __________________(感受到动力和鼓舞).What's your favourite music，Jim
Jim：I like country music best.
Li Hua：That's great.I think there will be 4.________________________ (乡村音乐表演) at the festival，too.
feel motivated
performances of country music
and inspired
energy n．能源；能量；精力( energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I work so hard that I do not have the energy ____________(exercise).
②I hope that you can offer me some practical tips on how to keep _________ (energy) in class.
③他是这样一个充满活力的人。我非常钦佩他。
He is such a man _________________，for which I admire him very much.
No.2
研新知
to exercise
energetic
full of energy
save energy　　节约能源
clean/new energy 清洁/新能源
be full of energy 精力充沛
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It was a Thursday night in September.Classes were done for the day, homework was complete for the night and excitement for the weekend began to stir.It was 9：00 pm and music filled the house with the upstairs hallway used as a dance floor.My roommate Lucy and I danced in the hallway with the booming music for an hour.
课时规范
训练(一)
It was within that one hour that I realized how the world around me had stopped.Thoughts of how busy the weekend was going to be and the homework that was due Monday slipped away.It was just me, my roommate, our music and our hallway.It wasn't until that night that I realized the importance of dancing it out and why everyone should try it.
Dance has always been a significant part of my life.I have loved to dance ever since I was little, and I had the honor of being on two competitive dance teams as a teenager.But dancing on stage feels different from dancing in your living room with the volume turned up and not having a care in the world if people walking past the window can see you.
When dancing in your hallway, imperfection is a priority.There's no conveying emotions to the audience.There's just releasing emotions.The feeling is freeing.When you dance it out, it's just you and your music.No one is there to judge you.You can live in the moment, not worrying about the future.
So the next time you feel stressed, get up and turn on your favourite music.Let the music move you and free you.Sometimes in life, when you don't feel like you have control of anything, you've to dance it out because you're in control of the music.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己的个人经历，通过在走廊里跳舞，摆脱了现实中的压力，感受到自己与音乐的共鸣，享受到自由、无拘束的感觉。作者认为舞蹈能够让人放松心情，释放情绪，并建议读者在面对压力时，用舞蹈来解放自己。
1．What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs
A．She loved classic music.
B．She enjoyed dancing in her private space.
C．She wouldn't do homework at the weekend.
D．She was absent-minded while dancing in the hallway.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“My roommate Lucy and I danced in the hallway with the booming music for an hour.”和第二段中“It was within that one hour that I realized how the world around me had stopped.Thoughts of how busy the weekend was going to be and the homework that was due Monday slipped away.It was just me, my roommate, our music and our hallway.”可知，作者和室友沉浸在舞蹈的世界中，整整跳了一个小时的舞，她忘记了各种想法。由此可知，她很享受在私人空间里跳舞。故选B项。
2.What is the benefit of “dancing it out” according to the author
A．It makes us get cool and sharp.
B．It encourages us to become perfect.
C．It inspires us to communicate better.
D．It helps us have a relaxed state of mind.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段中“There's no conveying emotions to the audience.There's just releasing emotions.The feeling is freeing.When you dance it out, it's just you and your music.No one is there to judge you.You can live in the moment, not worrying about the future.”可知，在作者看来，“尽情跳舞”时人在释放自己的情绪，得到了自由，专注于当下自己的状态。由此可知，对于作者而言，“尽情跳舞”的好处是帮助我们有一个放松的心态。故选D项。
3．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Freed by Dancing.
B．Dancing on Stage.
C．Controlled by Music.
D．Listening to Your Heart.
解析：A　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“So the next time you feel stressed, get up and turn on your favourite music.Let the music move you and free you.”可知，作者通过分享自己在走廊里跳舞的经历，描述了尽情跳舞带给人的自由的、无拘束的感觉。作者认为舞蹈能够让人放松心情，释放情绪，并建议读者在面对压力时，用舞蹈来解放自己。因此，A项“在舞蹈中获得自由”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
B
When Joel Bueno informed his parents that he wanted to play music just like his elder twin brothers, the couple were shocked.It seemed an impossible wish to satisfy their adorable boy.But then they found Eye Harp—a gaze-activated digital instrument that their son, diagnosed with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), could play.Sitting in a hotel lobby about to go on stage, Joel says the Eye Harp—the name of the instrument as well as the company—brings him joy.But more than that, it enables him to express a range of emotions with others.
Zacharias Vamvakousis is the creative force behind Eye Harp.In 2008, he began looking into ways for disabled people to play music when a friend of his had a motorcycle accident that threatened his ability to play the guitar.It set him on a path that integrated his musical passion with his computer science skills.
Eye Harp became a mission.For many people with severe disabilities, expressing basic thoughts and feelings—let alone intentional creative expression—can be a challenge.But Dr.Vamvakousis' combination of art and technology enables users to communicate from their soul by translating the smallest movements into musical notes on digital instruments of their choice.He created the not-for-profit Eye Harp Association in 2019, with the goal of making musical expression available to all.
The Eye Harp is in its fifth version.Now he's focused on making the instrument as user-friendly as possible for music teachers and therapists (治疗师).“Playing music is a process that requires studying and having music classes，”he notes.“So if we want it to reach many people, we have to reach first the music teachers.”
Globally, around 50 million people could benefit from augmented (增强的) and alternative communication technology, Dr.Vamvakousis estimates.Currently, he says, fewer than 2% are so equipped.So far, around 650 people are using either the basic or advanced versions of Eye Harp.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 Zacharias Vamvakousis 开发的Eye Harp可以帮助残疾人演奏音乐表达情感，重燃人生希望。
4．Why is Joel Bueno's experience mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．To show his passion for music.
B．To introduce a cure for a brain disease.
C．To praise his strong will against disability.
D．To present the function of a digital instrument.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据第一段内容“But then they found Eye Harp—a gaze-activated digital instrument that their son, diagnosed with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), could play.Sitting in a hotel lobby about to go on stage, Joel says the Eye Harp—the name of the instrument as well as the company—brings him joy.But more than that, it enables him to express a range of emotions with others.”可知，Eye Harp 帮助患有大脑性瘫痪的 Joel Bueno实现了演奏音乐的梦想，即本段是为了展示Eye Harp的功能。故选D。
5．What inspired Dr.Vamvakousis to invent Eye Harp
A．His sympathy for Joel Bueno.
B．His eagerness to help his friend.
C．His pursuit of becoming a musician.
D．His ambition to get a master's degree.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Zacharias Vamvakousis 是在他的朋友因遭遇车祸而无法弹吉他之后，开始研究如何将音乐和电脑技术相结合，最终开发了 Eye Harp来帮助他的朋友。故选B。
6．What does Dr.Vamvakousis think of Eye Harp
A．It is thought poorly of.
B．It is an expensive device.
C．It has benefited millions of people.
D．It has an enormous potential market.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Globally, around 50 million people could benefit from augmented (增强的) and alternative communication technology, Dr.Vamvakousis estimates.Currently, he says, fewer than 2% are so equipped.”可知，全世界5000万的目标人群中只有不到2%的人装备了Eye Harp，所以它的潜在市场巨大。故选D。
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Music：A Good Way to Find Your Inner Voice
B．Zacharias Vamvakousis：A Creative Musician
C．Eye Harp：New Hope for Disabled Music Lovers
D．Joel Bueno：A Disabled Boy with Strong Willingness
解析：C　标题归纳题。根据文章第三段“Eye Harp became a mission.For many people with severe disabilities, expressing basic thoughts and feelings—let alone intentional creative expression—can be a challenge.But Dr.Vamvakousis' combination of art and technology enables users to communicate from their soul by translating the smallest movements into musical notes on digital instruments of their choice.”可知，本文主要介绍了Eye Harp这一发明帮助残疾人演奏音乐来表达情感，重燃人生希望。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Many people love to listen to music while driving.Thanks to the world's musical roads, drivers now don't need to turn the radio on.__1__
A musical road can create music when a car tires go over grooves (凹槽) on the road.To produce beautiful music, drivers must pass over the grooves at a certain speed.Signs often tell drivers the right speed.
__2__Since the mid-1990, musical roads have appeared in many different countries.__3__ To warn drivers to the incoming music, all the roads are marked by coloured musical notes that are painted on these roads.Drivers can decide whether to go over the grooves or not because they are set on the side of the road.
In Hungary, there is a musical road in honor of one of the country's most popular musical performers—Laszlo Bodi.Bodi was the lead singer for the band Republic.__4__ Sadly, Bodi passed away in 2013.But people still remember him as there's a road where drivers can hear 30 seconds of the Republic song “Road 67”．
__5__In Indonesia, a road plays the first six notes of “Happy Birthday”．The fifth note is a little out of tune, though.This “mistake” keeps drivers awake and aware, and it has reduced the number of traffic accidents.Such is the power of music and musical roads.
A．Musical roads are also keeping drivers safe.
B．There is not any music road in Eastern countries.
C．Musical roads help improve the road safety greatly.
D．But they can also enjoy music while taking road trips.
E．Formed in 1990, the group is one of Hungary's biggest acts and is still active today.
F.The first musical road was created in Gylling, Denmark, in 1995.
G．For example, in Japan, there are many musical roads throughout the country.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地出现的音乐公路。这些公路通过轮胎在特定凹槽上行驶产生音乐，给驾驶者带来愉悦的体验，同时还具有一定的安全作用。
1．解析：D　上文说音乐公路的出现让司机不用打开收音机，D选项“但他们也可以在自驾游时欣赏音乐。”与上文“don't need to turn the radio on”相呼应，说明不开收音机也能听音乐，符合语境。故选D。
2．解析：F　由下一句可知，空处应该讲到音乐公路的起源或者历史，F选项“1995年，首条音乐公路在丹麦的居灵诞生。”表明音乐公路的起源和创建时间，符合语境。故选F。
3．解析：G　由上一句可知，G选项“例如，在日本，全国有许多音乐公路。”与上文语境一致，具体举例说明音乐公路在其他国家的普及情况。故选G。
4．解析：E　由下文可知，空处应该描述拉兹洛·博迪的音乐成就和影响力，E选项“该团体成立于1990年，是匈牙利最大的团体之一，至今仍很活跃。”说明该乐队的知名度和影响力。故选E。
5．解析：A　由下文可知，此处讲到音乐公路还能提高驾驶安全性，A选项“音乐公路也保证了司机的安全。”引出下文符合语境。故选A。

Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
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