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Module 10 Australia
Unit 3 Language in use
同学们, 上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗 现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
根据汉语, 完成句子。
1.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。
I have some photos _____ _____ ____ ____ _________ last year.
2.我骑的马非常懒。
The horse _____ _____ _____ was lazy.
that I took in Australia
that I rode
请找出下列句子中的先行词和引导词(关系代词)
1. The game that they like most is Australian football.
2. The foods that Australians like most are ham and fruits.
3. The horse that I rode was lazy.
4. The film that tells an adventure is very interesting.
5. The writer that I like best is Mark Twain.
6. The girl that wears glasses is my sister.
关系代词 指代什么东西？ 在句子中作什么成分？
that
主语、宾语
主语、宾语
注意：
(1) 在定语从句中, 关系代词取代了作主语或作宾语的词, 因此在定语从句中不能再重复这些词。
e.g. Australia is the country. Most British people would like to visit it. (合并成定语从句)
Australia is the country that most British people would like to visit. (对)
Australia is the country that most British people would like to visit it. (错)
(2) 当关系词在定语从句中作主语时, 从句中的谓语动词应与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
e.g. They lived in some houses that were cold and unsafe.
他们住在一些又冷又不安全的房子里。(were 与先行词 houses 保持一致)
I have a friend that loves sports.
我有一个喜欢体育运动的朋友。(loves 与先行词friend 保持一致)
Language practice
I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
The horse that I rode was lazy.
The game that they like most is Australian football.
1. Read the passage and underline all the sentences with that.
Australia has more beaches than any other country—more than 10, 000! It has one of the most famous beaches in the world, called Bondi Beach. Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen. It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports. It is a great place to visit and to spend some time at. It is easy to get there by bus or train from the centre of Sydney. The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect!
Sarah: Hi John. Where have you been
John: I’ve been to Australia.
Sarah: How long were you (1)__________
John: For a few weeks.
Sarah: Was the weather nice
John: Yeah, the weather was fantastic!
Sarah: Where did you go in Australia
John: I went to the Great Barrier Reef in the
northeast, Sydney in the south and Ayers
Rock in the centre—(2)________, really.
Language practice
Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.
all over at the time brush... off over there
over there
Sarah: Was there anything that you didn’t like
John: Well, I did get some ants in my clothes when we were camping. I had to (3)_______ them _______ all the time. I can laugh about it now, but it wasn’t funny (4)___________.
Sarah: Poor you. But you did have a wonderful holiday.
John: That’s true.
all over
brush off
at the time
1. 袋鼠：澳大利亚特有的最显著和标志性的动物，在澳
大利亚的数量比人类还多。利用它们强大的后腿，一
次可以跳15英尺的距离。袋鼠是澳大利亚的国家象征，
唯一一种以跳跃为主要运动方式的哺乳动物。
2. 考拉：与袋鼠的关系比熊更为密切，考拉通常生活在
桉树林中，它们有灰色或棕色的毛皮。它们可以在没
有水的情况下生活很长时间，它们大部分的水分需求
都是从吃的桉树叶中获取的。该物种长约60厘米至85
厘米，重约14公斤。
Language practice
澳大利亚的动物
This is an
animal that is
black and white.
This is
an animal
that eats bamboo.
Now read your sentences to your partner. How quickly can your partner guess what is it
panda
Language practice
Put the words into the correct column.
Australian beef diary farmer grape ham hat horse kangaroo letter relative salad scissors trousers
Animals
Food
Things
People
horse kangaroo
beef grape ham salad
diary hat letter scissors trousers
Australian farmer relative
04
Language practice
Think of an animal and write some sentences about it, starting with This is an animal that…
This is
an animal
that is slow.
This is
an animal
that comes
from China.
03
This is an
animal that is
black and white.
This is
an animal
that eats bamboo.
Now read your sentences to your partner.
How quickly can your partner guess what is it
panda
Put the words into the correct column.
Australian, beef, diary, farmer, grape, ham, hat, horse kangaroo, letter, relative, salad, scissors, trousers
Animals Food Things People
horse
kangaroo
beef
grape
ham
salad
diary
hat
letter
scissors
trousers
Australian
farmer
relative
Now work in pairs. Choose one topic and talk about it.
4
Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.
Sarah: Hi, John. Where have you been
John: I’ve been to Australia.
Sarah: How long were you (1) __________
John: For a few weeks.
Sarah: Was the weather nice
John: Yeah, the weather was fantastic!
all over at the time brush … off over there
over there
5
5. Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.
all over　at the time　brush...off　over there
Sarah: Hi John. Where have you been
John: I’ve been to Australia.
Sarah: How long were you (1) ___________
John: For a few weeks.
over there
all over　at the time　brush...off　over there
Sarah: Was the weather nice
John: Yeah, the weather was fantastic!
Sarah: Where did you go in Australia
John: I went to the Great Barrier Reef in the northeast, Sydney in the
south and Ayers Rock in the centre— (2) ___________, really.
Sarah: Was there anything that you didn’t like
all over
大堡礁
埃尔斯岩石
/ f n t st k /adj.
极好的，非常棒的
Boy: It looks wonderful—right on the beach!
Girl: Yes, it was amazing.
Boy: Did you take this photo underwater
Girl: Yes, with a special camera that I borrowed from my uncle.
Boy: It must have been a wonderful sight, all those fish…
Girl: It was probably the most beautiful thing I have ever seen. It’s an experience I’ll never forget.
7. Read the passage and check(√) the true sentences.
My family came to live in Australia from Britain ten years ago. I was only four then, so I do not remember what it was like in Britain. But my mum says that it rained a lot.
First, we lived in Sydney. Our garden was beautiful. There were lots of trees with yellow flowers. I remember the picnics that we had there.
新课讲解
popular /'p pj l (r)/ adj. 受欢迎的
Point
Language points 1
be popular with 受……欢迎/喜爱
eg：She is very popular with her pupils.
她深受学生喜爱。
新课讲解
be worried about 担心……
Point
Language points 2
worry about sb./sth.＝ be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某物
eg：Don't worry about your son.
＝ Don't be worried about your son.
不要担心你的儿子。
Australia is a beautiful country. It has many famous places.
Australia is a beautiful country that has many famous places.
Ayers Rock is a special huge rock. It is in the centre of Australia.
Ayers Rock that is in the centre of Australia is a special huge rock.
Sydney Opera House is like a huge sailing boat. It is in Sydney.
Sydney Opera House that is in Sydney is like a huge sailing boat.
定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
I prefer movies that are scary.
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love the singer that is beautiful.
I have a friend that plays sports.

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