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Module 11 Photos
外研九年级上册 Module 11
Unit 3 Language in use
He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year!
The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
Language practice
which引导的定语从句；Who引导的定语从句
从课文例句中我们发现，which和who引导的定语从句区别在先行词上。在例句中，which引导的定语从句是photo是没有生命的物体，who引导的定语从句的先行词是boy和everyone，均指人。下面我们来看它们的具体区别。
Grammar
Language Goal
1. 能熟悉并能正确运用本模块的单词和短语
2. 能够运用who和which引导的定语从句
3. 能够用定语从句谈论摄影发展史和喜爱的照片
Language practice
He's the boy who won the photo competition last year!
The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
1. Complete the poster for the photo competition. Use that, which or who. There may be more than one answer.
Photo competition
Send us your photos and win a new camera!
We need photos ___________ show daily life at school.
Your photos should record interesting things ___________ happen at school, inside the classroom or outside.
The photos __________ you take should be active, beautiful and true.
that /which
that /which
that /which
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's method. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains which they could show their families and friends.
After 1840, photography developed further. People could take pictures of moving things, although it was not simple. They had to carry a lot of film and other kinds of tools. But this did not stop them, especially in the US. In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Anyone who wanted to take photos could buy film in small boxes, so they did not have to make the film themselves.
Photography became a kind of art by the end of the nineteenth century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, just as other kinds of art do.
Complete the table.
When What happened
In 1827
In the early 1830s
After 1840
In the 1880s
By the end of the nineteenth century
Niépce invented a camera and the first successful photograph was produced.
A new kind of camera was invented.
People could take pictures of moving things.
People could buy film in small boxes.
Photography became a kind of art.
Work in pairs. Talk about the two photos.
I like the photo which...
I don’t like the photo which...
The photo which ... is...
Then talk about the people in the photos.
The girl who ...
Now ask questions about the photos and write down your answers.
—Which photo ...
—The one ...
不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，如果引导词在从句中作宾语，通常就可以省略。例如：
Is that the car (that/which) you bought last month
那是你上个月买的车吗？
A friend is a person (that/who/whom) you know very well and like.
朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。
作宾语
作宾语
定语从句中引导词的省略
若引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略，否则会造成结构混乱。
I’d love to have parents who/that understands me.
我希望父母理解我。
He can make lessons that/which are usually boring interesting.
他通常能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。
作主语
作主语
注意：在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略，但在正式文体中常常被保留。
And I don’t have to worry about getting prints of all
the photos — I can store (3) ___________ photos on my
computer!
Jerry: Wow, that’s great! I’m thinking of getting a camera too. Do
you mind if I (4)______ it ______
Tina: Of course not. Let’s go to the lake. It’s not (5)_________
here. The lake would make a really good photo.
try out
far from
thousands of
worry about doing sth.担心做某事
think of doing sth. 考虑做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
Let’s challenge
1. We’ll do all ____ we can to protect the animals in danger.
2. This is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever seen.
3. This is the only painting in this style ____ we have.
4.Mary took photos of the things and people ____ she was interested in.
that
that
that
that
当先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing
当先行词本身是形容词最高级、序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时
当先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时
当先行词既指人又指物时，常用that引导定语从句
只能用that引导的定语从句
Now ask questions about the photos and write down your answers.
— Which photo …
—The one …
Language practice
—Which photo do you like best
—The one that the two girls are laughing.
—Which photo you don’t like
—I don’t like the photo which the girls sitting on the floor.
Work in pairs. Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner. Can your partner guess who or what you are describing
She is a girl who has glasses and long hair.
It is something that you use to paint pictures.
04
Language practice
新课讲解
7
Listen and complete the sentences.
1．The first successful photo was produced in________．
2．Because it took a long time to take a photo, people in
early photos did not _________．
3．The first photographers needed to know how to
________________and ________________ them.
4．Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by everyone in ________．
5．Kodak's camera was ________ and ________ than any of the earlier cameras.
6．Cameras with computer technology were introduced in__________．
1827
smile
take photos
how to develop
1888
smaller
lighter
the 1990s
新课讲解
Around the world
A famous photo
Photos can change the way we think about things. This picture of the earth from space was taken by William Anders on the Apollo 8 trip into space. Even though now we can see many pictures of the earth from space, at that time, people were not used to seeing photos of the earth like this. It made people think about how small and beautiful the earth was, and how we need to take care of it. It has been called the most important environmental photograph ever taken. What do you think of it
When What happened
In 1827
In the early 1830s
After 1840
In the 1880s
By the end of the nineteenth century
Niépce invented a camera and the first successful photograph was produced.
A new kind of camera was invented.
People could take pictures of moving things.
Photography became a kind of art.
People could buy film in small boxes.
Let’s complete
Let’s listen
1. The first successful photo was produced in _________.
2. Because it took a long time to take a photo, people in early photos did not ________.
3. The first photographers needed to know how to ____________ and _________ them.
4. Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by everyone in ______.
5. Kodak’s camera was ________ and ________ than any of the earlier cameras.
6. Cameras with computer technology were introduced in ___________.
1827
smile
take photos
develop
1888
smaller
lighter
the 1990s
音频来源：外研版九上M11U3
2. The girl ______ an English song in the park is Tony’s sister.
A. is singing B. who is singing
C. sang D. was singing
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以不能省略引导词，故选B。
3. Please bring the dictionary ______ I lent you last week.
A. which B. it
C. who D. what
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词是物，所以用which，故选A。
Then talk about the people in the photos.
The girl who…
Now ask questions about the photos and write down your answers.
— Which photo…
— The one…
4.Work in pairs. Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner. Can your partner guess who or what you are describing
She is a girl who has glasses and long hair.
It is something that you use to paint pictures.

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