资源简介

(共102张PPT)
Unit 3　Family matters
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．character n.　____________
2．studio n. ____________
3．court n. ____________
4．sigh n. ____________
5．curtain n. ____________
6．gap n. ____________
7．currently adv. ____________
8．jaw n. ____________
9．beard n. ____________
(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色
(音乐)录音室
法院，法庭
叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
(舞台上的)幕，帷幕
差距，差别
现时，当前
下巴，下颌
胡须
10．skin n. ____________
11．slim adj. ____________
12．cheek n. ____________
13．issue n. ____________
14．stress n. ____________
15．feature n. ____________
16．typically adv. ____________
17．individual adj. ____________
18．extra adj. ____________
19．detail n. ____________
20．summary n. ____________
皮肤
苗条的，修长的
面颊，脸颊
(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题
重音，重读
(报纸或杂志的)特写
一般，通常
独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)
额外的，另外的
细节，细微之处
总结，概要
21．onto prep. ____________
22．track n. ____________
23．media n. ____________
24．throughout prep. ____________
25．enormously adv. ____________
26．million num. ____________
27．disqualify v. ____________
28．athlete n. ____________
29．somehow adv. ____________
30．indeed adv. ____________
到……上，向……上，朝……上
跑道
新闻媒体，传媒
在整个期间，自始至终
非常，极其
许多，无数
(因犯规而)取消……的资格
运动员，田径运动员
用某种方法，不知怎的
当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．__________ v. 走近，靠近
2．__________ n. 闲谈，聊天
3．__________ v. (把……)集中(于)
4．__________ n. 职业，事业
5．__________ n. 一代(人)
6．__________ adv. 现今，现时
7．__________ n. 慢跑锻炼
8．__________ n. 主题
9．__________ n. 一系列
approach
chat
focus
career
generation
nowadays
jogging
theme
range
10．__________ n. 活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
11．__________ n. 作用，影响
12．__________ n. 风格
13．__________ v. 包含，含有
14．__________ n. 系列比赛
15．__________ prep. 尽管，虽然
16．__________ n. 奖牌，勋章
event
impact
style
contain
series
despite
medal
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．lawyer n．律师→________ n．法律
2．assume v．假定，假设，认为→_________ n．假设，认为
3．respect v．& n．尊敬，敬重→________ adj.值得尊敬的；体面的
4．ignore v．忽视，不理→________ n．无知，愚昧
5．professional adj.职业的，专业的→________ n．职业，专业
6．suit v．适合　n．西服；套装→________ adj.适合的；适宜的
7．talent n．天赋，才能→________ adj.有天赋的
law
assumption
respectable
ignorance
profession
suitable
talented
8．option n．选择，可选择的东西→________ adj.可选择的
9．regularly adv.经常→________ adj.经常的；有规律的
10．responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→____________ n．责任
11．memory n．记忆，回忆→________ v．记住，背熟；记忆
12．nation n．国家→________ adj.国家的
13．observe v．观察；庆祝，过(节日、生日等)→________ n．观察；观测
optional
regular
responsibility
memorize
national
observation
14．aim v．力求达到→________ adj.无目的的→________ adv.无目的地
15．apologise v．道歉→________ n．道歉
16．strength n．强烈程度→________ v．加强
17．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→________ adj.令人钦佩的→________ n．钦佩，羡慕
18．judge v．判断，认为→__________ n．判断力
aimless
aimlessly
apology
strengthen
admirable
admiration
judg(e)ment
19．settle v．和解，结束(争论)→________ n．殖民者→________ n．解决
20．powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→________ n．权力；能力
21．obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地→________ adj.明显的，显而易见的
22．entire adj.全部的，整个的→________ adv.全部地，整个地
settler
settlement
power
obvious
entirely
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________　向(某人)求助；求助于
2．____________ 关注；聚焦于
3．____________ (使)平静下来；(使)镇静下来
4．____________ 以……为自豪
5．____________ 接受某人的建议
6．____________ 踊跃参加
7．____________ 对……有……影响
8．____________ 勉强接受，将就
9．____________ 领先
10．____________ 抛下；留下；把……抛在后面
turn to...for...
focus on
calm down
be proud of
take one's advice
jump in with both feet
have a/an... impact on
settle for
in the lead
leave behind
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．Grandfather and Father，______________，are playing chess.
祖父和父亲正坐在桌子旁下棋。
2．Oh look，here ____________．
哦，看啊，我儿子回来了。
3．Think about another situation _______ you need to make an apology and have a similar conversation.
考虑另外一个你需要道歉的情景并进行类似的对话。
4．But for Alistair, his decision _________________：...
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：……
5．At that moment，he was no longer an athlete ______________—he was just a brother.
那一刻，他不再是一名想争夺奖牌的运动员——他只是个哥哥。
seated at the table
comes my boy
in which
was easy to explain
aiming for a medal
1approach vt.& vi.走近；要求；接近；靠近　n．接近；方法；途径
(1)an approach to... ……的方法/通道(to为介词)
the approach of... ……的来临/临近
(2)approach sth./sb. 靠近/接近某物/某人
be approaching ……靠近/接近/来临
with...approaching＝with the approach of... 随着……的来临
at the approach of... 在快到……的时候
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，改编]A young Chinese man ________ (approach) me on the train.
②[2022·北京卷]A system approach to ________ (create) change is also built on the assumption that everyone in the system has equal power.
③All the approaches ________ the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.
④With the Lantern Festival ___________ (approach)，yuanxiao can be seen everywhere，further heightening the festive holiday spirit.
approached　
creating　
to
approaching　
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
⑤一靠近房子，我就注意到父母正站在旧卡车附近，看起来很难过。
______________________， I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck, ___________．
Upon/On approaching the house
looking sad
【发散思维】　“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配：
①the approach to (doing) sth.　 ②the way to do/of (doing) sth.
③the means of (doing) sth.　 　④the method of (doing) sth.
2focus v．(把……)集中(于)；集中注意力；聚集　n．焦点；关注点
(1)focus on/upon...集中于……
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on... 集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点
基础练习——单句语法填空
①As a member of society, we should undertake to focus ________ environmental protection and improve the ecology.
②With so many people ________ (focus) their eyes on him，he felt very nervous.
③With his attention ________ (focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.
on
focusing
focused
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]领奖的时候，David成了大家注意力的中心。
When taking up his prize, David ______________________．
became the focus of attention
3assume vt.假定，假设；认为；承担　assumption n．假定，假设
(1)assume sb./sth.(to be)＋adj./n. 假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is generally assumed that... 人们普遍认为……
assuming (that)... 假设……
(2)on the assumption that... 假定……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2024·浙江1月卷]It would have been easy to rely on my __________ (assume) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
②He was assumed ________ (be) one of the most committed lawyers in his field.
③Apart from personal development, ________ (assume)responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society.
④It is generally assumed ________ jogging is beneficial to heart and lungs.
assumptions　
to be
assuming　
that　
能力提升——微写作
⑤假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。
___________________________________________________________， I will organize more colorful after class activities to enrich our school life.
Assuming (that)/On the assumption that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council
4)respect vt.尊敬；尊重　n．细节；方面；敬意；问候　respectful adj.表示敬意的；恭敬的)
(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人
win/gain/earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬
out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬
(3)give/send one's respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意
in every respect 在各个方面
in respect of/with respect to 关于；就……而言
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I absolutely respect this honest man ________ his willingness to help others in trouble.
②[2022·浙江1月卷]Please give my ________ (respect) to your parents.
能力提升——微写作
③[2023·全国甲卷]他的教育注重道德价值，尊敬老人和社会和谐。
His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, ____________________________．
for
respects
respect for elders, and social harmony
5responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的；应承担责任的　responsibility n．责任；义务
(1)be responsible for sth. 对……负责
(2)take responsibility for sth. 对……负责
It is sb.'s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Now that you have grown up，you should be responsible ________ what you are doing and set an example to the future generations.
②[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Taking __________ (responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them.
能力提升——微写作
③呼吁人们保护我们的环境免受污染是我们的责任。
______________________________ to protect our environment from being polluted.
for
responsibility
It is our responsibility to appeal to people
6 aim n．目标；目的　vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；力求达到；对准；目的在于　aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的　aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地
(1)achieve/realise one's aim 实现目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
(2)aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事
aim sth. at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人/某物
be aimed at doing sth. 目的是， 旨在做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国甲卷]World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed ________ raising awareness of ocean conservation.
②He wandered in the street ________ (aim), not knowing where he was heading.
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·浙江1月卷]为了进一步增进我们的友谊，我们还计划组织一场友谊篮球赛。(现在分词作状语)
_____________________ further，we also plan to organise a friendship basketball match.
at
aimlessly
Aiming to promote our friendship
7observe v．庆祝；过(节日、生日)等；看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝　observation n．观察；注意；监视
　　　　
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
observe the traffic regulation 遵守交通规则
observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节
observe that.../wh 从句 观察到……；注意到……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷]With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations ___ different species ________ the aid of a mobile application.
②Also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, the Qingming Festival is usually ________ (observe) around April 5 and is a time for honoring deceased family relatives.
③Tom was observed ________ (enter) the building the other day and taken away by the police.
of
with　
observed　
to enter　
能力提升——微写作
④当我们在街上庆祝圣诞节时，我们应该遵守交通规则。
When we _____________ in the street, we must _________________．
observe Christmas
observe the traffic regulations
【名师指津】　
observe sb. do sth.在被动语态中要加to。
8apologise v．道歉　apology n．道歉
(1)apologise to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉
(2)make an apology to sb. (for sth.) (因某事)向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
accept/refuse sb.'s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Obviously, the student had no other choice but to apologise ________ his teacher ________ the mistake he had made.
②The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an ________ (apologise) to her deskmate for her bad behavior.
能力提升——微写作
③星期五下午我不能和你一起去书店了，我应向你道歉。
I _________________ the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
to
for
apology
owe you an apology for
9judge v．认为；判断；断定　n．裁判员；法官　judg(e)ment n．判决；判断力；评价

judge by/from... 根据……判断
judge sb. by appearance 根据外表评判某人
judge for oneself 亲自判断
judge sb./sth. to be... 认为某人/某物是……
judge sb. right/wrong 判断某人正确/错误
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own ________________ (judge)．
②________ (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we can't judge a man by/from his appearance.
能力提升——读后续写之主旨升华
③喉咙哽咽，我拍手的声音更大了，决心绝不再以貌取人。
_____________________， I clapped my hands even more loudly, __________________________________．
judgment/judgement
Judging
Feeling a lump in the throat
determined never to judge a book by its cover
【名师指津】　
judging by/from用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响；与其用法相同的现在分词短语还有：generally speaking(一般来说)；frankly speaking(坦率地说)；talking of(谈到)；considering(考虑到，鉴于)等。
10suit v．适合；相配；满足(某人)需要　n．套装；西服

(1)suit... to... 使……适合……
suit one's needs 满足某人的需要
(2)a suit of 一套……
(3)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的
be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I am wondering whether the students are suitable ________ (do) part time or summer jobs.
②Li Jiang suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su Hua thinks the school uniforms are more ________ (suit)．
to do
suitable
能力提升——一句多译
③因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。
→I do believe I __________________ this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English.
→I do believe this voluntary work ________， because I have a good knowledge of English.
am suitable for
suits me
11 range n．一系列；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；射程；种类　v．排列；分布；(在一定范围内)变化，变动
(1)a wide range of 一系列……
within/in the range of 在……范围内
beyond one's range 某人能力达不到的
within range 在射程内；在范围内
(2)range from...to.../range between...and...
包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动
基础练习——单句语法填空
①To her great joy, she suddenly saw a stream flowing quietly ________ the range of vision.
②The price of the house is so high that it is well ________ our range.
能力提升——微写作
③随着这座体育场的建成，各种体育赛事得以举行，从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。
With the stadium set up, _______________ sports events are able to be held, _______________________________________．(现在分词作状语)
within/in
beyond　
a wide range of
ranging from ping-pang, football to running competitions
12leave sb./sth. behind留下；把……抛在后面　
leave sb./sth. alone 不要打扰某人/别碰某物
leave for 出发去某地
leave out 省略；遗漏
leave...as it is/they are 保持原样；听之任之
leave off 停止；中断
leave aside 不考虑；忽视
leave go of 松手，放开
leave it at that 到此为止
基础练习——单句语法填空
①At the thought of leaving _____ Beijing the next day, I can hardly contain my joy.
②Don't leave ________ important details when writing the process of an experiment.
能力提升——微写作
③如果可以的话，请留下你的联系方式，以便进一步沟通。
If possible, please __________________________， in order to further link up.
for
out
leave behind your contact method
13)句型公式：be＋adj.＋to do... 不定式的主动形式表示被动意义)
(教材原句)But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：...
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：……
在“be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，当不定式表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，可用主动形式表示被动意义。用于此结构的常见形容词有 interesting, hard, difficult, easy, light, heavy, comfortable, cheap, expensive, pleasant等。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Even though the problem was difficult ________ (solve), I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way”．
②The fresh air at the seaside is pleasant ________ (breath)．
能力提升——微写作
③我很自信地告诉你，这个椅子坐上去很舒适。
I am confident to tell you that __________________________．
to solve
to breathe
the chair is comfortable to sit on
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷]Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international ________ (visible), said Edmondson.
2．[2024·浙江1月卷，改编]For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as I had ________ (assume) that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories.
3．[2023·全国甲卷]His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social ____________ (responsible)．
visibility　
assumed　
responsibility　
4．[2022·浙江6月卷]I know that, as he gets older, it will need more effort and sound ________ (judge) on my part.
5．[2022·全国乙卷]__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.
6．[2022·北京卷]This five year old taught me a ________ (power) lesson in faith.
judgment　
To strengthen
powerful　
7．[2022·全国乙卷]In 1916, two girls of wealthy families traveled to a ________ (settle)in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one room schoolhouse.
8．________ (obvious)we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.
9．The ________ (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.
10．To express my ________ (apologize), I intend to buy you a brand new dictionary.
settlement　
Obviously　
admiration　
apology
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2024·浙江1月卷，改编]Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward looking ones may yet come out _____ a whole range _____ “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
2．[2023·全国乙卷]You value progress and focus _____ the quality of work more than the quantity.
3．[2025·河南安阳模拟]Our school launched an activity of “Helping Parents Do Housework”， ________ (aim)to cultivate a sense of responsibility and gratitude among students.
with
of　
on　
aiming　
4．By opening a novel，I can leave ________ my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world.
5．Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different approach ________ it.
6．I was ignorant ________ the fact that the boss could be so strict with everyone.
behind　
to　
of
维度三　清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境写出observe的词性及含义
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems.
________
2．It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.
________
vt.观察　
vt.庆祝
3．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.________
4．The thief was observed to open the window and run away.
___________
vt.遵守
vt.看到；注意到
维度四　完成句子/句式升级/一句多译
1．老实说，这个机会确实很难得到，我想好好利用它。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
_________________________________________________________
To be honest，the opportunity is indeed hard to get and I want to make good use of it.
2．我再次为没有按照承诺和你出去而道歉，如果你允许我另定时间，我将不胜感激。(apologise to sb. for)
____________________________________ as promised, and ________________ if you could allow me to fix another time.
3．我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活。(完全倒装)
____________________________， who seem to have settled into life in China.
I apologise to you again for not going out with you
I would appreciate it
Next door to ours live a foreign couple
4．This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking, which is very popular.
→____________________________________________________ this activity is very popular.(过去分词作状语)
Aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking
5．随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。
①________________________________， we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory of the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.(with复合结构)
②________________________________， we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory of the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.(as)
With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching
As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches
读后续写思维拓展训练之3——悲伤与消沉
“悲伤与消沉”之多样表达：
1．weep v. 无声地流泪
2.sob v. 啜泣，抽噎
3．yowl v. 大哭大叫
4.tear n. [常复]眼泪，泪珠
5．sorrow n. 悲痛； 忧伤
6.desperate adj. 绝望的
7．sadness n. 悲伤， 忧愁
8.grief n. 悲痛
9．a broken spirit 意志消沉
10.cry one's heart out 悲痛欲绝
11．with a heavy heart 怀着沉重的心情
12.fall into despair 陷入绝望
佳句观摩
1.一听到那个坏消息，她悲伤不已。
概括描写：Upon hearing the bad news, she felt extremely sad.
细节描述：Upon hearing the bad news, her heart ached, tears streaming down her cheeks (心痛；眼泪直流)．
2．这个小姑娘在哭泣。
概括描写：The little girl was weeping.
细节描述：The little girl stood silently, tears rolling down her cheeks (默默地站着；眼泪顺着面颊流了下来)．
3．他看着凯瑟琳，充满了忧伤。
概括描写：He looked at Katherine, full of sorrow.
细节描述：He looked at Katherine, numb with grief, and had trouble speaking (悲伤到木然；不能开口说话)．
好句仿写
1.看到这个悲惨的场景，我很悲伤。
概括描写：Seeing the terrible scene, I felt very sad.
细节描述：Seeing the terrible scene, I ________________ (悲痛欲绝)．
2．斯嘉丽感到绝望。
概括描写：Scarlett felt desperate.
细节描述：Scarlett ____________________________________ (陷入绝望但她并非沉浸在悲痛之中)．
3．查理对这个消息感到伤心。
概括描写：Charlie felt sorrowful about the news.
细节描述：On hearing the news, Charlie felt like __________________ ________ (自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里)．
cried my heart out
fell into despair but she was not immersed in grief
he was floating in an ocean
of sadness
A
(2025·八省适应性联考模拟) Every summer, Europeans and tourists from all over the world sail by boat down the Danube River. Their trips often begin in Nuremberg, Germany, where they can visit the Imperial Castle, the ancient city wall, and the water fountain in Market Square.
From Nuremberg, the boats proceed down the Danube to Melk, which for centuries was one of Europe's most important religious centers. Among the interesting sights in Melk is its famous church tower.
After Melk, the boats pass through wine country to Vienna. Called the “City of Waltzes”， Vienna has a magnificent opera house and an imperial palace. A side trip from Vienna takes visitors into the Austrian Alps. The tour bus trip offers marvelous views of the surrounding countryside.
From Vienna, the boats sail to Budapest. The capital of the central-European country of Hungary, Budapest boasts a history that's more than 2，000 years old.
The city's name combines those of “Buda”， “Obuda” and “Pest”， once separate towns on either side of the Danube River. In 1873, these towns were unified and their names combined into one. Budapest's World Heritage site also comprises several distinct areas, designated (指定) by UNESCO starting in 1987.These include the Castle District, the Banks of the Danube, Gellért Hill and Andrássy Avenue. At each of these locations, you can explore many hundreds of years of history, art and culture.
One great way of doing so is through guided walking tours. Some of these tours are free, led by local people who have extensive knowledge of their city. Or, if you prefer something that's faster-paced and easier on the legs, try a Segway tour! The Castle District displays centuries of the city's history. Numerous attacks, wars and natural disasters destroyed much of the original Castle Quarter. Still, beauty and charm remain.
1．What does this article mainly describe？(　　)
A．Voyages with several interesting stops.
B．Cycling through urban and rural areas.
C．Travel by air to a continent's oldest towns.
D．Fascinating rides on a historic railway.
答案：A　
解析：主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Every summer, Europeans and tourists from all over the world sail by boat down the Danube River. Their trips often begin in Nuremberg, Germany, where they can visit the Imperial Castle, the ancient city wall, and the water fountain in Market Square.”以及下文可知，本篇文章主要介绍欧洲人和来自世界各地的游客乘船沿着多瑙河顺流而下的旅程中有几个有趣的停靠站。故选A。
2．What does Vienna's nickname imply about the city？(　　)
A.Its location made it an important political center.
B．Hunting was a popular activity there years ago.
C．It has attracted a lot of people who enjoy skating.
D．Dancing has been an important part of its culture.
答案：D　
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“After Melk, the boats pass through wine country to Vienna. Called the ‘City of Waltzes’， Vienna has a magnificent opera house and an imperial palace.”可推知，维也纳的昵称表明舞蹈一直是维也纳文化的重要组成部分。故选D。
3．What does the article point out about some of the tours that people can take in Budapest？(　　)
A．They frequently include a meal.
B．They don't cost anything.
C．They require advance reservations.
D．They may not be entirely safe.
答案：B　
解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Some of these tours are free, led by local people who have extensive knowledge of their city.”可知，人们可以在布达佩斯进行的一些旅行不需要任何费用。故选B。
4．According to the article, which have impacted Budapest's Castle quarter in the past？(　　)
A．International festivals. B．Military conflicts.
C．An educational institution. D．Industrial expansion.
答案：B　
解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Numerous attacks, wars and natural disasters destroyed much of the original Castle Quarter. Still, beauty and charm remain.”可知，过去，军事冲突影响了布达佩斯城堡区。故选B。
B
(2025·浙江杭州高三一模) For many, travel isn't just about the destination—it's about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting, known as motion sickness. If you've ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you're not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a revolutionary solution; the Vehicle Motion Cues feature for iPhones and iPads.
Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you're in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn't reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort-symptoms all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers.
Apple's new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This revolutionary feature works by displaying animated dots, around the edges of your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness.
The magic lies in the simplicity and effectiveness. The animated dots move in consistency with the vehicle's motion, providing a visual representation of the movement your body is experiencing. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness.
Early reports and user feedback indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple's got your back—or rather, your brain—helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort.
5．Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues？(　　)
A．Frequent travelers. B．Book lovers.
C．Vehicle operators. D．Sport scientists.
答案：A　
解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段可知，iPhone和iPad的Vehicle Motion Cues功能主要解决旅途中发生的晕车病，所以经常旅行的人可能会对Vehicle Motion Cues功能感兴趣。故选A。
6．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？(　　)
A．The principle of Apple's new design.
B．The cause of motion sickness.
C．The functions of Apple's new design.
D．The symptoms of motion sickness.
答案：B　
解析：段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要讲晕车的原因。故选B。
7．By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple's Vehicle Motion Cues is able to ________．(　　)
A．ease sensory conflicts in the brain
B．tell the mismatched physical sensations
C．balance the movement of our eyes and body
D．increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion
答案：A　
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段可知，通过在屏幕周围显示动画点，Apple's Vehicle Motion Cues能够缓解大脑中的感官冲突。故选A。
8．Which can be the best title of the passage？(　　)
A．Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the Gap
B．Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple's Got Your Back
C．Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution
D．Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design
答案：D　
解析：标题归纳题。由文章第一段中的“However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting, known as motion sickness. If you've ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you're not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a revolutionary solution; the Vehicle Motion Cues feature for iPhones and iPads.”以及下文可知，文章介绍苹果公司的Vehicle Motion Cues功能能解决了人们晕车的问题。故选D。
C
(2025·湖北八市高三联考) The hens look up at me from their nesting boxes. They seem slightly annoyed but unsurprised. A child runs up, pushes one of the chickens aside, and snatches two eggs. Around me, a half-dozen more children and adults collect eggs while a half-dozen others hand-feed dried mealworms to birds flocking around our ankles. I reach for an egg from an empty nest. There is something perfect about the way it fits warmly in the palm of my hand before I transfer it into a pretty wire basket provided to me by my hosts.
The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agritourism experience offering an experience of the labor rather than just having a bite of food. Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don't constitute a full day's work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn't just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves. Of course, visitors can take those eggs home or bring them to the on-farm restaurant, Clay, where a chef will use them to prepare breakfast.
A few centuries of industrialization, urbanization, and globalization have collected people into cities, but the attraction of the countryside has always remained. In the new urban-centered world, enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops. Italy promoted the modern model for combining agriculture and tourism in the wake of World War Ⅱ， when the national government encouraged rural populations to continue producing food rather than move to urban areas in search of more profitable jobs.
Agritourism acts as an umbrella term for a wide variety of activities that take place on farms, including farmstays, where guests sleep on-site. For varying investments of time, energy, and money, anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm-to-table world.
9．Why does the author describe children and adults collecting eggs in the beginning？(　　)
A．To introduce agritourism.
B．To describe the use of eggs.
C．To show the innocence of the children.
D．To emphasize the happiness of the children and adults.
答案：A　
解析：推理判断题。通读第一段可知，该段主要描述了孩子和大人们在农场收集鸡蛋和喂鸡的情景；接着第二段首句“The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agritourism experience offering an experience of the labor rather than just having a bite of food.”提出本文主题：农业旅游。由此可推测出，第一段描述大人和孩子捡鸡蛋是为了引出本文农业旅游的主题。故选A。
10．What is accessible to consumers in agritourism activities？(　　)
A．Engaging in planting vegetables in person.
B．Doing some simple but meaningful farm-work.
C．Enjoying some self-made egg products on the farm.
D．Clarifying the farm-to-table concept through practice.
答案：B　
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don't constitute a full day's work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn't just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves.”可推知，孩子们可以做一些简单而有意义的农活。故选B。
11．What can you learn from the last two paragraphs？(　　)
A．The appeal of rural life gradually fade away due to industrialization.
B．The desire to search for more well-paid jobs accelerated the speed of agritourism.
C．Italian government's calls contributed a lot to the trend of moving from villages to cities.
D．Promising farmers were dedicated to promoting their lifestyle along with agricultural products.
答案：D　
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“In the new urban centered world, enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops.”可知，有远见的农民在出售农作物时也在推销他们的生活方式。故选D。
12．What is the author's attitude toward agritourism？(　　)
A．Doubtful. B．Dismissive. C．Supportive. D．Sympathetic.
答案：C　
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For varying investments of time, energy, and money, anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm to table world.”并结合全文内容可知，作者认为，农业旅游能够让消费者了解从农场到餐桌背后的世界。由此可以推知，作者对农业旅游持支持态度。故选C。
(2025·厦门双十中学第一学期期中)
Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow
Stop waiting until tomorrow to start pursuing your dreams. There's no reason to wait when you can take the first step toward your goals today.
Remember, you're allowed to start small. 1(____) Instead, you can take minute but necessary steps toward a brighter future. And you can start right now.
2(____) If you never try, you're always going to wonder how your life would have turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don't let your future self be disappointed by your present self.
It doesn't matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you're never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they could make it in their field. 3(____) Ignore the haters who are only bringing you down to feel better about themselves.
2(____) If you never try, you're always going to wonder how your life would have turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don't let your future self be disappointed by your present self.
It doesn't matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you're never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they could make it in their field. 3(____) Ignore the haters who are only bringing you down to feel better about themselves.
A．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.
B．Have you ever daydreamed about your dreams
C．New opportunities may lead to personal growth.
D．You don't have to take a huge, life-changing leap.
E．If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts.
F．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.
G．Hard as it is, it's crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.
1．答案：D　解析：根据前文“Remember, you're allowed to start small.”可知，此处强调从小事做起。D选项与前文呼应，说明追求梦想不必一步到位，而是可以逐步进行，符合语境。故选D。
2．答案：A　解析：根据下文“If you never try, you're always going to wonder how your life would have turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don't let your future self be disappointed by your present self.”可知，本段的主旨是给自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。故选A。
3．答案：G　解析：根据前文“Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they could make it in their field.”可知，即便是最成功的人也会犹豫是否能在自己的领域中取得成功。G选项与前文形成呼应，说明成功的人也会有疑虑，但关键是要挥去这些疑虑，符合语境。故选G。
4．答案：F　解析：根据上文“Never allow your fear to get the best of you.”可知，此处强调不要让恐惧打败自己。F选项强调了要克服恐惧，发掘自己的潜力，符合语境。故选F。
5．答案：E　解析：上文提到了在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡。E选项“If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts.” 说明在追求梦想的同时，要试着平衡现在的生活，并根据情况做出调整，如果一切顺利的话，可以逐渐做出进一步的改变来实现生活和梦想的平衡，该选项符合语境。故选E。

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