资源简介

(共110张PPT)
Unit 4　Friends forever
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．maintain v.　____________
2．wi-fi n. ____________
3．click v. ____________
4．digital adj. ____________
5．site n. ____________
6．bathwater n. ____________
7．diagram n. ____________
8．pot n. ____________
9．gram n. ____________
10．pack n. ____________
11．postpone v. ____________
12．plain adj. ____________
保持，维持
无线网络，无线上网
点击(鼠标)
数字的，数码的
网站
浴水，洗澡水
图解，示意图
锅
克
小盒，小包
使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟
简单的，朴素的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ adv. 永远
2．________ adj. 熟悉的
3．________ n. 最新消息
4．________ n. 格言，谚语，警句
5．________ v. 获得，得到
6．________ n. 商品
7．________ n. 青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
8．________ v. 灌，注，倒
9．________ adj. 普通的，平常的
forever
familiar
update
saying
acquire
goods
teenager
pour
ordinary
10．__________ v. 拖，拉
11．__________ n. 伙伴，搭档
12．__________ v. 划(火柴)
13．__________ n. 场景
14．__________ adj. 感到不好意思的，难为情的
15．__________ n. 气氛，氛围，环境
16．__________ n. 素质，品德
drag
partner
strike
scene
ashamed
atmosphere
quality
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．prefer v．更喜欢→_________ n．偏爱；优先权
2．deliver v．递送，传送→________ n．传递，递送
3．advance n．进步；进展→________ adj.先进的；高级的
4．significantly adv.重大地；显著地→________ adj.重大的；显著的→__________ n．意义；重要性
5．enable v．使可能；使发生→________ adj.能干的；有能力的
6．unusual adj.异常的；不平常的→________ adj.寻常的
preference
delivery
advanced
significant
significance
able
usual
7．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→________ n．趋势；趋向
8．illustrate v．(举例)说明，阐明→________ n．说明；例证；图解
9．prove v．证明，证实→________ n．证明；证据
10．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→________ n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事
11．comfort n．安慰，慰藉→__________ adj.舒适的，舒服的
12．patience n．耐心→________ adj.耐心的　n．病人→________ adv.耐心地
tendency
illustration
proof
inspiration
comfortable
patient
patiently
13．passion n．强烈的情感，激情→________ adj.热诚的；狂热的
14．generosity n．慷慨，大方→________ adj.慷慨的，大方的→________ adv.慷慨地，大方地
15．humour n．幽默感→________ adj.幽默的
16．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→________ adv.焦虑地，不安地→________ n．焦虑，不安
17．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系　n．距离→________ adj.遥远的
passionate
generous
generously
humorous
anxiously
anxiety
distant
18．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款→________ adj.幸运的→________ adv.幸运地→_________ adj.不幸的
19．correspond v．通信→____________ n．通信，联系；相关
20．appointed adj.约定的，指定的→________ v．约定；任命→__________ n．约会；任命
21．bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→________ adj.苦的；愤愤不平的
22．unfold v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开→________ v．折叠；合拢
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
correspondence
appoint
appointment
bitter
fold
23．location n．地点，位置→________ v．位于；确定……的位置
24．surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→________ vt.包围；围绕→__________ adj.周围的；附近的
25．personality n．个性；性格→________ adj.个人的；私人的
26．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→__________ adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的
locate
surround
surrounding
personal
adventurous
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．______________　不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2．______________ 和……交流
3．______________ 社交媒体
4．______________ 和……保持联系
5．______________ 牢记……
6．______________ 多亏，归功于……
lose track of
communicate with
social media
stay/keep in touch with
keep in mind
thanks to
7．____________ 把……与……连接起来
8．____________________________ 不分良莠一起抛弃
9．____________ 提出，想出
10．____________ 发财
11．____________ 应该，应当
12．____________ (意外地或终于)出现
connect...with
throw the baby out with the bathwater
come up with
make one's fortune
ought to
turn up
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．_________ the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters
如果从远方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信呢？
2．But we need to keep in mind that _____________________ is often not the whole truth about a person.
但是我们要牢记：我们在社交媒体上看到的信息往往不是一个人的全部真实情况。
3．_________________，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们与志同道合的人联系在一起，即使他们生活(居住)在地球的另一端。
What if
what we see on social media
Whatever our hobbies
4．Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people __________________________．
如今，我们能够在周游世界的同时仍然与我们想与之保持朋友关系的人保持联系。
5．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to ______________ _________________________，whatever they were going to be.
我们认为，二十年后，我们每个人都应该已经有了自己的命运和财富，不管未来怎样。
that we want to remain friends with
have our destiny
worked out and our fortunes made
1anxious adj.焦虑的；忧虑的；不安的　anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望　　　　　
(1)be anxious for sth. 渴望某事
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望让某人做某事
be anxious about... 为……担心/担忧
give sb. an anxious look 焦急地看了某人一眼
(2)with anxiety(＝anxiously adv.) 焦虑地
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江6月卷] I am ________ (anxious) to urge the world to do everything possible to help those in need.
②The use of medical hypnosis (催眠) can reduce pain and ________ (anxious) in patients.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③我感到非常紧张，手心都在冒汗。
________________ that my palms were sweating.(so倒装)
anxious
anxiety
So anxious did I feel
【名师指津】　
表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有：
long to do sth./for sth.; desire to do sth./for sth.; be eager to do sth./for sth.; be dying to do sth./for sth.等。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷]But I'm old fashioned enough ________ (prefer) a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.
②[2022·全国乙卷]Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils (餐具), instead preferring __________ (use) their hands.
③I have a ________ (prefer) for running so I took part in the cross country running race.
to prefer
to use/using
preference　
能力提升—— 一句多译
这个青少年宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。
④The teenager _________________________________________. (prefer to do...rather than...)
⑤The teenager ____________________________________________. (would rather...than...)
⑥The teenager ______________________________________. (would...rather than...)
preferred to go with us rather than stay behind
would rather go with us than stay behind
would go with us rather than stay behind
3 advance vt.& vi.促进；前进；提前　n．进步；进展；前进；高升；预先　advanced adj. 高级的；先进的

(1)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)
make advances in 在……方面取得进步
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷]The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or ________ (advance) walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
②[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Registration must be made at least two weeks ____ advance.
advanced　
in　
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·浙江6月卷]如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。盼望着早日收到你的回信。
I'd appreciate it if you could let me know _________________________________. I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
whether you are available or not in advance
4 appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任　appointment n. 任命；约会　appointed adj.约定的；指定的　disappoint vt.使失望；使沮丧　disappointment n．失望，扫兴　disappointed adj.感到失望/扫兴的
(1)appoint sb. as/to be... 任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
keep/break an appointment 守约/违约
(3)disappoint sb. 使某人失望
disappoint sb.'s hopes 使某人的希望落空
(4)to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital to me, so I cannot keep the __________ (appoint)．
②I was appointed ________ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
③[2023·北京卷]I turned up at the ________ (appoint) hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
能力提升——句式升级
④He was appointed as headmaster of the school.He spared no effort to improve his teaching quality.
→____________________________， he spared no effort to improve his teaching quality.(合并升级为分词作状语)
appointment
to take
appointed
Appointed as headmaster of the school
5 distance n. 距离；远方；疏远　v．使与……保持距离；撇清和……的关系；与……疏远　distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的
in the distance 在远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离
within walking distance 在步行距离内
keep sb. at a distance
与某人保持一定距离；对某人冷漠；与某人疏远
be distant from... 与……疏远
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国甲卷]After I went to high school, somehow I become ________ (distance) from him.
②We spotted them waving to us ________ a distance of two hundred yards.
③We often walk to the beach, which is ________ walking distance of my house.
distant
at
within
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④令我们高兴的是，远处的水声引起了我们的注意，并把我们带到了河边。
Much to our delight, ______________________________________ and drove us to the river bank.
the sound of water in the distance caught our attention

6 fortune n．巨款；机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运　fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的　fortunately adv.幸运地　unfortunately adv.不幸地
(1)seek/try one's fortune　找出路；碰运气
make a fortune 发财；赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
(2)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 有幸做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①He went to America to seek his ________ and imagined he would be very _______，but _________，he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune)
能力提升——微写作
我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的宝贵机会。
②I _____________________________________ to travel along the Silk Road.(fortunate)
③I _____________________________________ to travel along the Silk Road.(fortune)
fortune
fortunate
unfortunately
am fortunate to get/in getting a precious opportunity
have the good fortune to get a precious opportunity
7 strike vi.& vt.(struck；struck/stricken)击打；罢工；(时钟等)敲响；擦(火柴)；撞击；侵袭；打动；突然想起　n．罢工；袭击　striking adj.显著的；突出的；引人注目的
(1)be struck with/by 被……所袭击(打动)
sth. strike(s) sb. 某人想到……
It strikes sb. that...(＝It occurs to/hits sb. that...) 某人突然想起……
(2)be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
基础练习——单句语法填空
①There was a time when many workers were ________ strike for higher wages，but they often ended up failing.
on　
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
②John突然想起，他们可以利用社交媒体帮助Bernard出售爆米花。
_________________________ they could use social media to help Bernard sell his popcorn.
③被他为我所做的事情所感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
__________________________， I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(用过去分词短语作状语)
It struck/occurred to/hit John that
Struck by what he had done for me
8 prove vt.(proved, proved/proven)证明，证实　linking v．证明是，结果是)
(1)prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
prove＋sb./sth.(＋to be)＋adj./n. 证明某人/物是……
prove that/wh 从句 证明……
It's proved that... 据证明……
(2)proof n. 证明，证据
There's (no) proof that... (没)有证据证明……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国甲卷]Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved ________ (skill) at tool use while kept in the cage.
②Online learning ______________ (prove) an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.
③You must show ________ (prove) of a comprehensive health insurance valid in the target country for the entire period of the internship.
skilful　
has proved/proven
proof　
能力提升——微写作
④这次事故向我证明了生命最可贵。
The accident __________________ nothing is more precious than life.
proved to me that
9patience n.耐心；忍耐力　　　
(1)have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事
with patience＝patiently 耐心地
run out of/lose patience 失去耐心
out of patience 没有耐心
(2)patient adj. 耐心的；能忍受的n. 病人
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth. 忍受/忍耐某事
(3)impatient adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的
impatience n. 不耐烦
基础练习——单句语法填空
①She gave an ________ (patient) glance at Mike and stormed out of the room.
②She was usually patient ________ her students and never made them disappointed.
impatient　
with　
能力提升——微写作
③意识到我失去了耐心，我的搭档耐心地向我解释：“只有当我们有耐心做我们的项目时，我们才能成功。”听到这话，我向他投去感激的微笑。
Aware that I was ____________________， my partner explained to me ____________________， “Only when __________________________ can we succeed.” Hearing that, I cast him a smile of gratitude.
impatient/out of patience
patiently/with patience
we have the patience to do our project
10turn up(意外地或终于)出现，露面；卷起；开大(音量)

turn down 拒绝；调小/低
turn in 上交
turn out 结果是；生产；出来
turn to 转向……；向……求助
turn over 打翻；翻转；移交
基础练习——用turn短语填空
①[2023·全国乙卷]As it __________， Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.
②How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months
③[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]If it is not ________ by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.
turned out
turn down
turned in
④[2023·北京卷]I ________ at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
⑤[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]听到我的话，David 颤抖着转向我，泪水涌出了眼眶。
Hearing my words, ________________________ with tears spilling out of his eyes.
turned up
David turned to me tremblingly
11句型公式：whatever引导让步状语从句
(教材原句)Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们与志同道合的人联系在一起，即使他们生活(居住)在地球的另一端。
(1)
wherever＝no matter where
whenever＝no matter when
however＝no matter how
引导让步状语从句
(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever
既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)
只能引导让步状语从句。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]________ great the difficulties are, we should spare no effort to overcome them.
②[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]________ the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
③As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.
However　
Whatever　
whichever　
④________ you go, or ________ you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
⑤________ is interested in watching the coming volleyball game against Yucai Middle School should book the ticket in advance.
Wherever
whatever　
Whoever　
能力提升—— 一句多译
不管你走哪条路，它都会带你到车站。
⑥________________________， it will lead you to the station.
⑦___________________________， it will lead you to the station.
Whichever road you take
No matter which road you take
12句型公式：make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句
(教材原句)This make it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.
这让其他人明白你给了他们一个选择。
此句型中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句，类似句型还有：
(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do...
(2)make＋it＋no good/no use/no value...＋doing sth.
(3)常用于这种句型的动词还有think, consider, find, feel等。
基础练习——一句多译
①我认为读一些经典小说来扩大我们的知识面对我们学生来说是有用的。
→____________________________________________ to broaden our knowledge.
→_____________________________________________ to broaden our knowledge.
I think it useful for us students to read some classic novels
I think it useful that we students should read some classic novels
能力提升——微写作
②我觉得抱怨是没有用的。
I ________________________________________．
③他明确表示他对那里的环境不感兴趣。
He _____________ he was not interested in the surroundings there.
feel it no use complaining
made it clear that
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2024·浙江1月卷]Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
2．[2023·全国甲卷]Confucius is a well known figure in Chinese history whose ________ (significant) cannot be overstated.
3．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. _____________ (fortunate), there is no magic list I can offer.
criticism　
significance　
Unfortunately　
4．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's ________ (usual) to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
5．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]These small studies provide ________ (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
6．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]They don't have to be world changing, just aspects of your ________ (person) that you're proud of.
unusual
inspiration　
personality　
7．Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most ________ (advance) science lab to you.
8．In class，you should not be ________ (shame) of asking the teacher questions.
advanced　
advanced　
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷]Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed ________ advance.
2．We prefer ________ (describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.
3．I have made an appointment ________ my dentist to have my tooth pulled out this afternoon.
in
to describe
with　
4．I had to turn ________ your invitation to the party last weekend，because I was too busy.
5．We don't like to talk with a distant person because he always keeps a person ________ a distance.
6．His mind would wander, and he would lose track ________ what he was doing.
down　
at　
of
维度三　清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境选出turn up的含义
A.出现，露面　B．卷起　C．开大(音量)
1．We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned up.________
2．I can't hear the music.Please turn up the radio.________
3．He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.________
A
C
B
一词多义——根据语境选出advance的含义
A.adj.预先的，在前的　　B．vt.促进
C．n.进展，进步 D．vt.提前
4．The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice.________
5．“It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.________
6．Jameson agreed to the deal in an effort to advance his political career.________
7．The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday.________
A
C
B
D
维度四　完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．所有与会人员都在焦虑地等待着这个决定。(anxiety)
All the people present at the meeting ___________________________．
2．伽利略的思想远远超越了他所生活的时代。(in advance of)
Galileo's ideas were well __________________________________．
were waiting for the decision with anxiety
in advance of the age in which he lived
3．Whatever you choose to do, I will spare no effort to support your decision.
→________________________， I will spare no effort to support your decision.
4．他总是乐于帮助他人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。
①He is always willing to help others, so everyone here ____________．
②He is always willing to help others, so he ___________________ here.
No matter what you choose to do
is familiar with him
is familiar to everyone
读后续写思维拓展训练之4——生气与愤怒
“生气与愤怒”之多样表达：
1．annoyed adj. 恼怒的，气恼的
2．cross adj. 生气的，不高兴的
3．rage/fury n. 愤怒
4．glare v. 对……怒目而视
5．anger n. 生气
6．blow up 勃然大怒
7．flame with anger 气得满脸通红
8．get mad/cross at sb. 对某人勃然大怒
9．stamp one's foot in anger 愤怒地跺脚
10．tremble with rage 因愤怒而颤抖
11．run out of the room in a burst of anger 怒气冲冲地跑出房间
12．He could hardly/scarcely contain his anger. 他几乎控制不住怒火。
佳句观摩
1.谢尔登感到非常生气。
概括描写：Sheldon felt very angry.
细节描述：Sheldon felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him (冲出房间；狠狠摔门)．
2．他的态度使我极为恼火。
概括描写：His attitude made me extremely annoyed.
细节描述：His attitude made me filled with anger, unable to utter a single word (充满愤怒；说不出话)．
3．尽管她什么也没说，可是她眼里充满了愤怒。
概括描写：Though she said nothing, her eyes were full of anger.
细节描述：Though she said nothing, her eyes were full of anger and she could hardly contain her rage (几乎控制不住怒火)．
好句仿写
1.得知他的车被人砸了，他怒火中烧。
概括描写：Learning that his car was smashed, he got mad.
细节描述：Learning that his car was smashed, he _____________________ _____________ (几乎控制不住怒火)．
2．当他听到她要退学时，他简直怒不可遏。
概括描写：When he heard she was going to quit school, he simply blew up.
细节描述：When he heard she was going to quit school, he ____________________ (愤怒地跺脚)．
3．她气得发抖。
概括描写：She was trembling with anger.
细节描述：_______________ (怒火中烧), she _________________ (对我挥舞拳头)．
could hardly/scarcely
contain his rage
stamped his foot in anger
Boiling with rage
shook her fist at me
A
(2025·浙江宁波高三一模) Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva leaps toward the basket. One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors.
However, life wasn't always easy for him. His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the body's own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12.This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods.
With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off.
All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country.
Charlie inspires young people to embrace their individuality and have confidence in themselves. “We're all unique in our own ways，” he says, encouraging them to remember that with dedication and self-belief, any dream is within reach.
1．Why is Charlie's slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1？(　　)
A．To compare him with other champions.
B．To highlight his skills and achievements.
C．To explain how a slam dunk is performed.
D．To demonstrate a specific moment in a game.
答案：B　
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors.”可知，提到他的扣篮是为了突出他的技能和成就。故选B。
2．What made Charlie avoid his peers？(　　)
A．An infectious skin disease.
B．His being made fun of.
C．An error in the immune system.
D．His average ability to play basketball.
答案：B　
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，被嘲笑使他避免与同龄人接触。故选B。
3．Which of the following best describes Charlie？(　　)
A．Humble and responsible. B．Strong-willed and helpful.
C．Innovative and generous. D．Good-natured and tolerant.
答案：B　
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off.”可知，他有坚强的意志。由文章第四段可知，查理一直致力于帮助他人，这表明他是乐于助人的。因此，意志坚强和乐于助人最能描述查理。故选B。
4．What message does the text convey？(　　)
A．Fortune favors the prepared.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．What doesn't kill you makes you stronger.
D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
答案：C　
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章第三段“With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off.”可知，查理虽然遭受了脱发症的困扰，但他凭借坚强的意志和乐于助人的品质，不仅在篮球上取得了成功，还积极帮助他人。这表明逆境使人更强大。故选C。
B
(2025·厦门双十中学第一学期期中) For many, the term “orienteering” might bring back images of school trips. The reality of it can be very different, though, and it's a sport with strong links to athletics. Kris Jones, a British international on the track, was also a silver medalist at the 2022 World Orienteering Championships.
This July, I decided to explore the sport by joining in the Edinburgh “sprint orienteering” running through the famous city streets. The aim of the sport is to navigate between checkpoints marked on a special orienteering map. There is no set route so the skill and fun come from trying to find the best way to go, with the ultimate goal being to complete the course in the quickest time.
As someone who is used to the convenience of using my phone for navigation, the idea of relying on a traditional map-and-compass approach felt daunting. However, once I got into the swing of things—and learned to hold a map the correct way—the excitement of navigating from one checkpoint to the next quickly got me moving.
The unpredictable nature of the race and not knowing the whereabouts of other competitors, really does keep the rush of excitement flowing. You have no idea where you are going or what you are going to see until you pick up the map.
I think the sport taking place in an open field of play is really exciting for people to watch. People can stand and watch athletes running across their doorstep. Different athletes will be following different routes. It's never like a marathon where you might see one athlete a minute ahead in front and you know they are going to win.
For orienteering to grow as a sport, it needs greater visibility in top class events. A distant past argument is that it is not an audience-friendly sport, but modern technology now shakes that belief. With the use of mobile phones, drones and body cameras, orienteering can be enjoyed by a much wider audience.
5．Why does the author mention Kris Jones in Paragraph 1？(　　)
A．To prove orienteering is very popular.
B．To show orienteering is professionally competitive.
C．To introduce the achievement of the athlete.
D．To emphasize the benefits of taking up orienteering.
答案：B　
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“The reality of it can be very different, though, and it's a sport with strong links to athletics. Kris Jones, a British international on the track, was also a silver medalist at the 2022 World Orienteering Championships.”可知，此处提到了Kris Jones是英国国际定向运动员，也是2022年世界定向锦标赛的银牌得主，其目的是为了说明定向越野活动是一项具有专业竞争力的运动；Kris Jones作为一位在国际田径赛场上表现出色的英国运动员，同时也是2022年世界定向越野锦标赛的银牌得主，他的例子能够很好地证明定向越野的专业性和竞技性。故选B。
6．What do we know about orienteering？(　　)
A．Participants navigate the race using phones.
B．Participants can track other competitors' position.
C．Participants try to finish the set course in the quickest time.
D．Participants design the best route based on a map and compass.
答案：D　
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The aim of the sport is to navigate between checkpoints marked on a special orienteering map. There is no set route so the skill and fun come from trying to find the best way to go, with the ultimate goal being to complete the course in the quickest time.”以及第三段可知，该项运动是没有固定路线的，所有的技巧和乐趣来自于参与者根据地图和指南针设计最佳路线。故选D。
7．What makes orienteering different from a marathon to the audience？(　　)
A．The phone for navigation.
B．The uncertainty of the result.
C．The set routine through a city.
D．The visibility of runners' positions.
答案：B　
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“People can stand and watch athletes running across their doorstep. Different athletes will be following different routes. It's never like a marathon where you might see one athlete a minute ahead in front and you know they are going to win.”可知，在定向越野中，不同的运动员会采取不同的路线，观众无法提前知道谁会赢，这增加了比赛的悬念和观赏性。而在马拉松比赛中，观众往往可以通过观察运动员的领先情况和速度来预测最终的胜者，即对于观众来说，定向越野与马拉松的不同之处在于比赛结果的不确定性。故选B。
8．What does the last paragraph imply？(　　)
A．The running routes should be designed to vary.
B．Orienteering is bound to be a world-class event.
C．Orienteering presents clear vision.
D．Using Technology can help popularize the game.
答案：D　
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A distant past argument is that it is not an audience friendly sport, but modern technology now shakes that belief. With the use of mobile phones, drones and body cameras, orienteering can be enjoyed by a much wider audience.”可知，随着手机、无人机和随身摄像头等现代技术的使用，定向越野能够吸引更广泛的观众群体。这些技术不仅提高了比赛的可见性和观赏性，还为定向越野运动的发展提供了更多的可能性。即最后一段暗示了使用技术可以帮助推广定向越野这项运动。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·河北高三阶段调研检测) On my bookshelf, next to the books I loved and the ones I never read, there was a dictionary. It wasn't anything __1__， just a book that had been there forever.
I was going through a __2__ time. Work was a mess, and I felt like I wasn't going anywhere. Then I saw the dictionary. I __3__ it, and it felt good in my hands. As I opened its pages, a __4__ word caught my eye: “resilience.”
It was __5__ as “the capacity to recover __6__ from difficulties; toughness.” I __7__ the letters with my finger, letting the meaning sink in. I kept flipping (翻动) through the pages. “Grit” was about not giving up, even when things are hard. “Serendipity” was about good luck finding you when you least __8__ it. And then there was “thrive” —about growing and doing well, even in the face of __9__．
It was as if the dictionary was speaking directly to my __10__， not only offering definitions but giving me a little __11__. I realized my dictionary wasn't just a bunch of words. It was a book full of good __12__. It didn't tell me everything would be okay, but it showed me how to find my way.
Now, my dictionary is more than just a book. It's a __13__ of strength. It tells me that when life gets me down, I can always __14__， find an answer, and keep moving forward. Because sometimes, the help we need is right in front of us, just __15__ to be opened.
1．(　　) A.cheap　 B．special　
C．familiar　　　　　　　 D．difficult
答案：B　
解析：根据下文“just a book that had been there forever.”可知，字典并不是什么特别的东西。故选B。
2．(　　)A.tough B．strange C．fearless D．bright
答案：A　
解析：根据下文“Work was a mess, and I felt like I wasn't going anywhere”可知，作者当时处境艰难。故选A。
3．(　　)A.spotted B．located C．grabbed D．designed
答案：C　
解析：根据下文“and it felt good in my hands”可知，作者拿起了字典。故选C。
4．(　　)A.random B．fancy C．regular D．secret
答案：A　
解析：根据上文“As I opened its pages”可知，作者无意中看到一个单词，这个单词是随机的。故选A。
5．(　　)A.marked B．signed C．tolerated D．defined
答案：D　
解析：根据下文“‘the capacity to recover __6__ from difficulties; toughness’”可知，这是字典对韧性的定义。故选D。
6．(　　)A.carefully B．quickly C．politely D．normally
答案：B　
解析：根据上文“the capacity to recover”及下文“from difficulties”可知，韧性是快速从困难中恢复的能力。故选B。
7．(　　)A.recognized B．recorded C．traced D．reduced
答案：C　
解析：根据下文“the letters with my finger”可知，作者用手指追踪着字母。故选C。
8．(　　)A.expect B．refuse C．doubt D．challenge
答案：A　
解析：根据上文“‘Serendipity’ was about good luck finding you when you least”可知，这里表达的是你没有期待的好运。故选A。
9．(　　)A.regret B．hope C．trouble D．Surprise
解析：根据上文“there was ‘thrive’ — about growing and doing well, even in the face of”可知，“茁壮成长”是在困难面前仍然能够取得成就。故选C。
答案：C　
10．(　　)A.face B．brain C．sense D．soul
答案：D　
解析：根据下文“I realized my dictionary wasn't just a bunch of words. It was a book full of good __12__. It didn't tell me everything would be okay, but it showed me how to find my way.”可知，字典给予作者精神上的支持，与作者的灵魂对话。故选D。
11．(　　)A.push B．agreement C．concern D．judgement
答案：A　
解析：根据下文“I realized my dictionary wasn't just a bunch of words. It was a book full of good __12__. It didn't tell me everything would be okay, but it showed me how to find my way.”可知，字典为作者提供了鼓励和支持。故选A。
12．(　　) A.commitment B．imagination
C．assessment D．advice
答案：D　
解析：根据下文“It didn't tell me everything would be okay, but it showed me how to find my way.”可知，字典中充满了对人生的建议。故选D。
13．(　　)A.experiment B．contrast C．symbol D．trial
答案：C　
解析：根据下文“It tells me that when life gets me down, I can always __14__， find an answer, and keep moving forward.”可知，字典是精神力量的象征。故选C。
14．(　　)A.look back B．look up C．turn down D．turn in
答案：B　
解析：根据下文“find an answer”可知，作者去查字典，从字典中查找答案。故选B。
15．(　　)A.pretending B．waiting C．pausing D．competing
答案：B　
解析：根据上文“Because sometimes, the help we need is right in front of us”可知，这里表达的是帮助近在咫尺，等待我们去发现。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·辽宁名校联盟高三期中) Sports in China began to take real shape during the Qin, Han and Three Kingdoms periods. Sporting scenes 1.__________________ (record) in stone paintings, poems, etc. over the past centuries.During the Tang Dynasty, equestrian polo (击鞠) was popular in the palace and the army. Even women took delight 2.________ playing it. The princess in the drama Beating the Princess While Drunk is a 3.________ (passion) player. In the Song Dynasty, cuju,
have been recorded　
in
passionate
4.________ ancient soccer game using a leather ball filled with hair and the like, was so popular that everyone from 5.________ (emperor) to ordinary people participated. In the novel Water Margin, Gao Qiu was promoted to a high official position just because of 6.________ (he) high degree of skills at playing cuju. In the Yuan Dynasty, people liked playing chuiwan, 7.________ was similar to golf. People used a stick crooked at one end 8.________ (hit) balls into a hole. The one who hit most balls won the game.
an
emperors
his
which
to hit
Besides ball games 9.________ (mention) above, wrestling, dancing, horse racing and other forms of sports were part of the ancient people's daily pastimes, 10.______________ (entertain) them at leisure.
mentioned
entertaining
1．答案：have been recorded　
解析：根据“over the past centuries”可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语Sporting scenes和动词record之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，故填have been recorded。
2．答案：in　
解析：take delight in“以……为乐，喜欢”。故填in。
3．答案：passionate　
解析：空处修饰名词player，应用形容词作定语。故填passionate。
4．答案：an　
解析：game是可数名词，此处泛指“一种古老的运动”，使用不定冠词修饰，且ancient是以元音音素开头。故填an。
5．答案：emperors　
解析：结合句意及“ordinary people”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填emperors。
6．答案：his　
解析：修饰名词degree应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
7．答案：which　
解析：空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是chuiwan，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词引导。故填which。
8．答案：to hit　
解析：use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to hit。
9．答案：mentioned　
解析：mention和ball games之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语。故填mentioned。
10．答案：entertaining　
解析：entertain和逻辑主语wrestling, dancing, horse racing and other forms of sports之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语。故填entertaining。

展开更多......

收起↑