资源简介

(共92张PPT)
Unit 1　Knowing me, knowing you
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．steam n.　 ____________
2．lip n. ____________
3．core adj. ____________
4．boxing n. ____________
5．tangled adj. ____________
6．web n. ____________
7．weave v. ____________
8．deceive v. ____________
9．latter n. ____________
蒸汽，水蒸气
(嘴)唇
核心的(课程、团体等)
拳击(运动)
纠结的；复杂的
蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
编，织
欺骗
后者
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ v. 使(船)沉没
2．________ n. 责任，过错
3．________ v. 解决(问题、困难)
4．________ n. 计谋，策略；行动计划
5．________ n. 信号；暗号
6．________ n. 职责，义务；责任
7．________ v. 确保，保证
8．________ v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护
9．________ n. 眼泪，泪水
10．________ adv. 此外，而且
11．________ adv. 分离，分开
12．________ n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆
sink
fault　
resolve　
strategy　
signal　
duty　
ensure　
justify　
tear　
moreover　
apart　
fence
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．loose adj.说话随便(轻率)的→________ adv.宽松地；松散地→________ v．(使)放松，变松
2．breath n．一口气→________ v.呼吸→________ adj.气喘吁吁的
3．concern n．忧虑，担心→________ adj.担心的；关切的→________ prep.关于
4．annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→________ vt.使恼怒；使生气→________ adj.令人恼怒的
5．adjust v．适应，(使)习惯→________ n．调整，调节；适应
loosely
loosen　
breathe
breathless　
concerned
concerning　
annoy
annoying　
adjustment　
6．accident n．意外事件；偶然因素→________ adj.偶然的→________ adv.偶然地
7．complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂→________ adj.复杂的
8．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→________ n．原谅；宽恕
9．criticise v．批评，指责→________ n．批评
10．embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→________ vt.使尴尬
11．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→________ adv.坦率地；老实说
12．independent adj.独立的→___________ n．独立
accidental
accidentally　
complex　
forgiveness　
criticism　
embarrass　
frankly
independence
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________　帮一把
2．____________ 使失望，辜负
3．____________ 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
4．____________ 祸从口出
5．____________ 吸一口气
6．____________ 做好分内事，尽责
7．____________ 对……着迷，热衷于
help out
let...down
let off steam
loose lips sink ships　
take a breath
pull one's weight　
be crazy about...
8．____________ 冷静下来
9．____________ 也，又，还
10．____________ 进展(顺利)；解决；算出
11．____________ 放轻松；别着急
12．____________ 偶然，意外地
13．____________ 看不起，轻视
14．____________ 安顿下来；坐下；平静下来
calm down
as well (as)　
work out
take it easy
by accident　
look down on/upon
settle down
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．I'm crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，_________________ I was so mad when we lost our last match.
我痴迷于篮球，并且打得也相当好，这或许就是我们上次比赛失利时我如此生气的原因。
2．____________ you need to do.
这是你需要做的事情。
3．Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know ___________．
安妮被这个决定惊呆了，不知道做什么。
which is probably why
Here's what
what to do　
4．__________________ EQ plays an even more important role than IQ(intelligence quotient) in people's lives.
人们相信，在人们的生活中情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。
5．Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served _________ you visit.
也许你说的“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
It is believed that
every time
1signal v．发信号；示意；表明；标志n.信号；暗号；标志；信号灯
　　 　
(1)signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal sb. that... 示意(某人)……
(2)send out a signal 发出信号
a traffic signal 交通信号
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The policeman signalled to the car________ (stop) to ensure the pedestrian could cross the street safely.
②The bell rang，________ (signal) that school was over，and students rose to their feet，seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows.
to stop
signalling　
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
③那个善良的人抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。
The kind man lifted up the injured boy，placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital，______________________________．
ignoring the traffic signals all the way
2breath n．一口气；呼吸，气息　breathe v．呼吸　breathless adj.气喘吁吁的　　　　
(1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
take a breath 吸一口气
catch one's breath 缓一口气；恢复正常呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
out of breath 上气不接下气
take sb.'s breath away 令某人大吃一惊
(2)breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负；松了口气
基础练习——单句语法填空
①We all held ________ (we) breath while our English teacher announced the exam results.
②Take ________ breath and relax yourself instead of focusing on what makes you annoyed，and you will fall asleep soon.
③[2022·全国甲卷]When we paused to catch our ________ (breathe), Steve got down on one knee.

our　
a
breath　
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
④大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，但我们看到了美丽的风景。
About 2 hours later, we all reached the mountaintop. ____________
__________________， we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.
Though/Although
(we were) out of breath
3annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的　annoying adj.使人生气的；令人气恼的　annoy vt.使恼怒
be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气
be/get annoyed at/about sth. 对某事生气
be annoyed to do sth. 因做某事而生气
be annoyed that... 对……感到生气
annoyance n．烦恼，气恼
much to one's annoyance/to one's great annoyance
令某人非常生气的是
基础练习——单句语法填空
①My mother was beginning to get annoyed ________ me about my letting off steam.
②[2023·全国甲卷]You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more ________ (annoy) situations.
③The boy was much annoyed________(see) that all the people had left.
with　
annoying　
to see
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
真正令我们恼火的是，我们最后犯了同样的错误。
④____________________ was that we made the same mistake at last.(annoying)
⑤___________________ was that we made the same mistake at last.(annoy)
⑥__________________， we made the same mistake at last. (annoyance)
What was really annoying　
What really annoyed us　
To our real annoyance
4 adjust v．调整；调节；适应；(使)习惯　adjustment n．调整；调节；适应　adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的
　　　　
(1)adjust oneself to... 使自己适应……
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事
adjust...to (doing)．.. 调整……以适应(做)……
(2)make an adjustment/adjustments to... 对……作出调整
基础练习——单句语法填空
①We have made an________(adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.
能力提升——微写作
②由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来极大的不便，为此我写信向您道歉。
I am writing to apologize to you for_____________________________
_________，causing great inconvenience to you.
adjustment　
my not adjusting the relevant information
in time
5forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.宽恕；原谅　forgiveness n．宽恕；原谅
(1)forgive me 请原谅；对不起
forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌
(3)forgive sb./sb.'s doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①____________ (forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.
②As is known to us, it's a virtue ________ (forgive) and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
Being forgiven　
to forgive

能力提升——微写作
③请原谅我不能如约和你一起外出，并再次表达我诚挚的歉意。
Please ____________________ with you as promised and I want to express my sincere apology again.
forgive me for not going out
6be crazy about迷恋
be crazy to do sth. 做某事是疯狂的
go crazy 发疯
drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯
like crazy 拼命地；猛烈地
基础练习——单句语法填空
①You must be crazy _______ (try) to drive home in such terrible weather.
②We have to work ______ crazy to get this urgent task finished on time.
to try
like

能力提升——微写作
③[2022·浙江1月卷]很多人疯狂地想知道如何分配与朋友、家人、工作和娱乐的时间。
____________________________ how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out
7let down使失望，辜负；放下，降低
let out 放出，释放；发出(声音)；加宽(衣服)；泄露
let alone 更不用说
let go (of) 放开，松手
let in 让……进来；容许；许可
let off 宽恕，免除；燃放
基础练习——用let的相关短语填空
①After ____________ his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
②Working this way for one year was painful enough, ________ a lifetime.
③Fireworks were being ________ across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky.
letting go of　
let alone
let off
能力提升——微写作
④如果我能被录用为一名志愿者，我不会让你失望的。
If I'm admitted as a volunteer, I won't ______________．
let you down
8help (...) out帮一把；帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
　　　
(1)help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
(2)can't help (to) do sth. 不能帮着做某事
can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
can't help but do sth. 不得不做某事
(3)help oneself (to sth.) 自取(某物)，自用(某物)
(4)be of great help 很有帮助
基础练习——单句语法填空
①If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen ________ something and just remove them from the situation.
②He is right, but I can't help ________ (wish) they would keep those old ferries.
with　
wishing　

能力提升——微写作
③每当我有困难时，他总是愿意帮一把，对此我非常感激。
He __________________________ whenever I am in trouble, for which I appreciate greatly.
is always willing to help out
9句型公式：形容词作状语
(教材原句)Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.
我感到既尴尬又羞愧，不能集中精力做任何事。
句中“Embarrassed and ashamed”是形容词作状语，相当于because I am embarrassed and ashamed。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
(2)形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表结构；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①________ (tire) of his present job, Robert is planning to give it up and find a new job.
②[2023·全国甲卷]________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
③________ (luck), I met a very good teacher, who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes and history classes.
Tired　
Different　
Luckily　

能力提升——句式升级
④The teacher was satisfied with what the boy did, so she praised him in class.
→________________________， the teacher praised him in class.(形容词作状语)
Satisfied with what the boy did
10句型公式：It ＋be＋ 过去分词 ＋that...
(教材原句)It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives.
人们相信，在人们的生活中情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。
(1)It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is said that... 据说……
It is thought that... 人们认为……
It is hoped that... 人们希望……
It is reported that... 据报道……
(2)It is believed that...＝People believe that... 人们相信……
＝Sth./Sb.is believed to do/to be...
(不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式)
基础练习——单句语法填空
①He is thought ______________ (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
②[2022·全国乙卷]________ is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.

to have acted　
It
能力提升—— 一句多译
[2022·浙江6月卷]人们希望“小组学习室”不仅有意义而且有趣。
③____________ Group Learning Rooms will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
④_______________ Group Learning Rooms will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
It is hoped that
People hope that
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be ________ (independence)．
2．[2023·北京卷]This is the capacity for a system to create essentially endless __________ (complex), to be a sort of “novelty generator”．
3．[2022·全国甲卷]The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid ________ (annoy)your companions.
4．[2022·全国甲卷]Don't get caught in making an _____________ (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant.
independent　
complexity　
annoying　
embarrassing
5．He wants to compete at the international level, but ________ (frank) I don't think he's up to it.
6．With a ________ (sink) feeling, he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it.
7．They made a ________ (resolve) to lose all the weight gained during the Spring Festival.
8．The investigation had aimed at a ________ (loose)organized group of criminals.
frankly　
sinking　
resolution　
loosely
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，改编]You may be ________ (amaze) how much closer you'll feel to the people there.
2．It's been reported ________ 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
3．He sliced his finger ________ accident when cutting vegetables.
amazed　
that　
by
4．A swimmer can't swim under water very long, because he must take ______ breath.
5．The boss said my report was perfect. He couldn't find fault ________ anything.
6．Whenever she heard that someone had trouble she would go to help ________．
a　
with　
out
维度三　清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境选出work out的含义
A.产生结果　　B．算出　　C．解决　　D．制定出 E．锻炼
1．To be frank, I'm just trying to work out how much I spend each month.________
2．Moreover, I go to the sports club and work out once a week.________
3．I want to follow his example but it never works out. Can you help me out？________
B
E
A
4．Turn to your exercise teacher who can help you work out a plan.________
5．To work out this difficult math problem, I had to turn to my teacher.________
D
C
维度四　完成句子/一句多译
1．经过这次长途跋涉，所有学生都(累得)上气不接下气了。
After the long march, __________________________________.
2．既羞愧又紧张，她害怕进入老师的办公室。(形容词作状语)
_________________， she was afraid to enter her teacher's room.
all the students were out of breath
Ashamed and nervous
3．请原谅我占用了你这么多时间，并且接受我最美好的祝愿，祝你身体健康，生活幸福。
___________________________________________ and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.
4．据说这个项目已经帮助了很多无家可归的人。
①__________ the project has helped many homeless people. (用it作形式主语)
②The project _________________ many homeless people. (用不定式短语)

Please forgive me for having taken up so much of your time
It is said that
is said to have helped
读后续写思维拓展训练之13——人物日常活动
“人物日常活动”之多样表达：
1．blame v. 责备
2.scold v. 斥责
3．recall v. 回忆，回想
4.recite v. 朗诵；背诵
5．experience n. 经历
6.appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴赏
7．reluctant adj. 不情愿的， 勉强的
8.urgent adj. 迫切的
9．be received with much appreciation 受到了高度的赞赏
10．require urgent attention 需要紧急关注
11．follow orders from the voluntary organization 遵循/听从志愿者组织的命令
12．damage the image of high school students 损害高中生形象
佳句观摩
1.不要总是责备你的小妹妹。
一般句：Don't keep blaming your little sister.
提升句：Don't keep blaming your bad behavior on your little sister (把你的不良行为怪在你的小妹妹身上)．
2．如果你的朋友错了，你应该警告他。
一般句：If your friend is wrong, you should warn him.
提升句：If your friend does something wrong (做错事), you should address a warning to him (向他提出警告)．
3．她晕过去了。
一般句：She fainted.
提升句：She fainted in the waiting room and had to be carried out (在候车室里晕过去了，不得不被抬了出去)．
好句仿写
1.他父亲昨天斥责了他。
一般句：His father scolded him yesterday.
提升句：His father ________________________ (斥责他因为回来得太晚) yesterday.
scolded him for staying out late
2．在我弟弟的高中毕业典礼上，学生们朗诵了一首诗。
一般句：At my brother's high school graduation, the students recited a poem.
提升句：At my brother's high school graduation, the students recited a poem, _________________________________ (受到了高度赞赏)．
which was received with much appreciation
3．他想见经理。
一般句：He wanted to see the manager.
提升句：He ____________________________________________ (有需要紧急关注的事求见经理)．
asked to see the manager for something that required urgent attention
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
A
(2025·合肥六校联盟联考) Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist(肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women's Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She's worked throughout her career to change that.
In Wyoming, there's a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer specialist. “If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day, and if it's 120 miles from where you live, that ends up being a huge barrier to receiving the kind of care you need.”
And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG)—an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials.
She said, “One of the really important things is, we're trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City—a three-to-seven-hour drive.
Monica's efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her rural Wyoming patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need.
In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology's progress like better cell phone and Internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.
“I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍肿瘤学家Monica Bertagnolli为农村癌症患者能够获得医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献。
1．What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most？(　　)
A．Better housing. B．Medical treatment.
C．Further education. D．Public transportation.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She's worked throughout her career to change that.”可知，在Wyoming州农村癌症患者最缺乏的是医疗资源和深入的医疗护理。故选B。
2．How has Monica helped cancer patients？(　　)
A．By training medical professionals.
B．By advocating financial aid.
C．By improving Internet service.
D．By offering clinical trials.
答案：D　
解析：细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，Monica Bertagnolli通过提供临床试验来帮助癌症患者。故选D。
3．Which of the following can best describe Monica？(　　)
A．Determined and loyal. B．Honest and generous.
C．Dedicated and responsible. D．Grateful and courageous.
答案：C　
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段以及最后一段“‘I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.’”可知，Monica Bertagnolli非常敬业，富有责任心。故选C。
4．What is a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．A helper for cancer patients B．A push for progress
C．A pioneer for cancer treatment D．A hope for cancer patients
答案：A　
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段以及下文对Monica Bertagnolli的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了Monica Bertagnolli为改变农村癌症患者缺乏医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献，A选项“一位帮助癌症患者的人”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选A。
B
(2025·辽宁名校联盟高三期中) An estimated 5.4 million people in the United States suffer from Alzheimer's disease, a number that is expected to grow as the Baby Boomers age. Even more suffer from other forms of dementia (痴呆). To keep such patients' minds engaged and give their caregivers at home a break, doctors often refer them to day centers, where they can exercise, take part in activities, and receive professional guidance or medication.
Recently, the George G. Glenner Alzheimer's Family Centers, a San Diego nonprofit that operates several such facilities, has begun to create a very different sort of daytime space for its patients: a fake town of 24 buildings, arranged around a central green and designed to evoke the era when most of today's dementia patients were young adults. The hope is that visual reminders of their youth will spark memories and conversations.
Glenner Town Square will be the first facility of its kind in the United States, according to Daniel Sewell, a professor of clinical psychiatry at UC San Diego and an unpaid medical adviser on Glenner's board.
While the project is novel, the approach it reflects—known as reminiscence therapy (回忆疗法)—is common in clinical practice. By using a variety of reminders such as photographs and music, facilitators—including staff at Glenner—help dementia patients recall episodes from decades past. Studies have found that the therapy improves both cognitive function and quality of life; a fully immersive environment like Glenner Town Square could enhance these effects.
As dementia progresses, memories of childhood and early adulthood tend to endure the longest. “Graduation from high school, college, the first job, marriage, perhaps children—these are the milestones, typically, in life，” Tarde, an administrator of the George G. Glenner Alzheimer's Family Centers, said. “That 20-year period seems to be where memories are the strongest.” Ask a person with mid-stage dementia about Jennifer Lawrence, and you'll probably get a confused stare. But take out a photo of actress Judy Garland, and a lively conversation may follow.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是针对老年痴呆症患者(包括阿尔茨海默病患者和其他形式的痴呆症患者)的一种新型日间护理设施——Glenner Town Square的创建及其背后的回忆疗法。
5．Why do doctors often recommend day centers to Alzheimer's disease patients？(　　)
A．To make them calm down.
B．To keep their minds active.
C．To help them make more friends.
D．To prevent them developing other diseases.
答案：B　
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“To keep such patients' minds engaged and give their caregivers at home a break, doctors often refer them to day centers, where they can exercise, take part in activities, and receive professional guidance or medication.”可知，医生经常向阿尔茨海默病患者推荐日间中心是为了让他们的思维保持活跃。故选B。
6．What do we know about Glenner Town Square？(　　)
A．It is a facility for caregivers to take a rest.
B．It is an ancient town for patients to live in.
C．It is intended to refresh patients' memories.
D．It is inspired by the design of several other facilities.
答案：C　
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The hope is that visual reminders of their youth will spark memories and conversations.”可知，Glenner Town Square是为了唤起病人的记忆。故选C。
7．Which of the following best describes the project？(　　)
A．Safe. B．Flexible. C．Challenging. D．Promising.
答案：D　
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这个项目是很有前途的。故选D。
8．What does the last paragraph indicate？(　　)
A．Judy Garland and Jennifer Lawrence were famous administrators.
B．Memories concerning the earlier key moments are easier to recall.
C．Memories of all life stages can equally be applied in the treatment.
D．Alzheimer's disease patients can have memories of 20 years at most.
答案：B　
解析：推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段说明了关于早期关键时刻的记忆更容易被回忆起来。故选B。
C
(2025·四川成都高三三诊) Social welfare programs, including quality early education, earned-income tax credit and health care, can change children's lives. More importantly, recent studies show the benefits from these programs strongly influence the next generation, lifting them out of poverty.
The long-term impact of prekindergarten is well established and widely known. 50 years ago, 123 three-and four-year-old African Americans from low-income families in Ypsilanti, Michigan took part in an experiment.
About half attended a pioneering early education program called Perry Preschool, while the control group did not. Researchers have been able to track the lives of most of these children ever since. The kids who went to Perry Preschool did better in school, made more money, and were healthier than the control group.
The benefits of Perry Preschool didn't just stop with those children. A study published last summer by Nobel Prize-winning economist James Heckman and his colleagues takes the implications of Perry a giant step further. This research shows that the children of the Perry preschoolers are also better off because of their parents' experience.
As the Perry preschoolers grew up, they became better educated and developed greater socio-emotional skills than the control group. They became better parents. Their children grew up in harmonious two-parent families that made, on average, about $10，000 more a year. It was enough to lift many of them out of poverty. This healthy upbringing has had a long-lasting effect on the children of the Perry pared to the children of the control group, they were much less likely to have dropped out, and more likely to have graduated from high school.
Here's another example. A Norwegian study demonstrated the decades-long impact on babies who, during their first year, benefited from their mothers' having had the opportunity to sign up for free mother and child health care centers. In the following years, these youngsters grew taller and stayed in school longer than those whose mothers did not receive the same support. At 40, they are in better health.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健全完善的社会保障制度，不仅可以改变一代人的人生轨迹，还会对下一代人产生深远的影响，打破贫困的代际循环。
9．What do we know about Perry Preschool？(　　)
A．It provided early quality education.
B．It divided the kids into two groups.
C．It received kids from all backgrounds.
D．It continued to track half of the kids' lives.
答案：A　
解析：推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“About half attended a pioneering early education program called Perry Preschool, while the control group did not. Researchers have been able to track the lives of most of these children ever since. The kids who went to Perry Preschool did better in school, made more money, and were healthier than the control group.”可知，佩里幼儿园提供早期优质教育。故选A。
10．What does the underlined word “implications” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？(　　)
A．Truths. B．Assumptions. C．Effects. D．Suggestions.
答案：C　
解析：词义猜测题。文章画线单词下文讲到“This research shows that the children of the Perry preschoolers are also better off because of their parents' experience.”可知，詹姆斯·赫克曼和他的同事对佩里项目的……有了更深层次的发现。结合第二段中“About half attended a pioneering early education program called Perry Preschool, while the control group did not. Researchers have been able to track the lives of most of these children ever since. The kids who went to Perry Preschool did better in school, made more money, and were healthier than the control group.”可推知，詹姆斯·赫克曼和他的同事对佩里项目的教育效果进行了更深层次的发现。因此，第三段中画线单词的意思是“效果”。故选C。
11．What did the Perry Preschool experiment find？(　　)
A．Perry preschoolers received less education.
B．It had no impact on the participants' children.
C．Early education could bring economic benefits.
D．The children of the control group became healthier.
答案：C　
解析：推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“They became better parents. Their children grew up in harmonious two parent families that made, on average, about $10，000 more a year.”可知，佩里早期教育可以带来经济利益。故选C。
12．What does the author want to convey through the text？(　　)
A．Early quality education matters most.
B．Social welfare can break the cycle of poverty.
C．Wealth can be passed down through generations.
D．Parents are important in shaping future generation.
答案：B　
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段中“More importantly, recent studies show the benefits from these programs strongly influence the next generation, lifting them out of poverty.”以及第四段讲到“It was enough to lift many of them out of poverty. This healthy upbringing has had a long lasting effect on the children of the Perry preschoolers.”可知，作者想通过本文传达的是社会福利可以打破贫困的循环。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·山东潍坊三模) In today's fast-paced world, where screen time is a fact of life, the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery—and having them actually enjoying the experience—might seem a thankless and impossible challenge. 1(____) Surely a child won't have the patience to stare at something outside the screen.
In fact, art galleries serve as invaluable educational and instructional resources. They invite young viewers to interpret and connect with the artwork on a personal level. This exposure not only broadens their artistic horizons but also encourages them to appreciate different ways of seeing the world. So art galleries are packed with nutrition for mind, heart, and soul. But many kids are picky eaters, and take galleries as appetising as yesterday's porridge (粥). 2(____)
Allow your children to fit in on their own terms. Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow and methodical, stopping to look at every picture 3(____) If they want to head straight for a certain display, it's no big deal. If something catches their eye on the other side of the room, far away from the Picasso or Constable in the spotlight, that's absolutely fine.
While it might sound like I'm not being an art enthusiast, the particular work of art is simply not important. What really matters is that children build a connection with art. 4(____) Involve older children, either with or without a reward, in simple quizzes such as, “Who can guess the artist？” or, “Who can identify the period it was made？”
5(____) Ask questions such as, “What exhibit did you find most exciting or boring？” or, “How did that painting make you feel？” and discuss your different impressions of the same works. As an added bonus, it will deepen the connection between you and your children. By taking this approach, art is no longer dull but something alive and relevant to young people, and even a rewarding and fascinating pursuit that will last a lifetime.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在现代快节奏、屏幕时间普遍长的生活中，如何鼓励孩子们去艺术画廊参观并享受这一过程。
A．You can make it into a game.
B．How can they find enjoyment
C．It always enhances their interest.
D．Instead, let them control the pace.
E．Talk to children in the language of emotions as this also works.
F．Limiting your visit to 45 minutes is perfect for stopping boredom.
G．After all, galleries are for quiet reflection and observation, right
1．答案：G　
解析：根据上文“In today's fast paced world, where screen time is a fact of life, the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery—and having them actually enjoying the experience—might seem a thankless and impossible challenge.”和下文“Surely a child won't have the patience to stare at something outside the screen.”可知，很多人认为孩子没有耐心去仔细观察屏幕之外的东西，特别是艺术画廊这种需要安静反思和观察的地方。故选G。
2．答案：B　
解析：根据上文“But many kids are picky eaters, and take galleries as appetising as yesterday's porridge (粥).”可知，上文提到很多孩子对艺术画廊不感兴趣，把它们当作昨天的粥一样没有吸引力。空处应该承接上文，提出应该如何帮助孩子们找到乐趣。故选B。
3．答案：D　
解析：根据上文“Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow and methodical, stopping to look at every picture？”可知，作者表达了对这种传统看法的反对。选项D则进一步强调了应该让孩子自己控制参观的节奏，这与前一句的意思是一致的。故选D。
4．答案：A　
解析：根据下文“Involve older children, either with or without a reward, in simple quizzes such as, ‘Who can guess the artist？’ or, ‘Who can identify the period it was made？’”可知，作者建议通过简单的问答游戏来吸引孩子们的注意力，让他们更积极地参与。故选A。
5．答案：E　
解析：根据下文“Ask questions such as, ‘What exhibit did you find most exciting or boring？’ or, ‘How did that painting make you feel？’ and discuss your different impressions of the same works.”可知，下文提到的这些问题都是关于孩子们对展品的情感反应。故选E。

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