资源简介

(共102张PPT)
Unit 2　Making a difference
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．internal adj.　____________
2．fountain n. ____________
3．foundation n. ____________
4．insight n. ____________
5．perseverance n. ____________
6．extend v. ____________
7．mission n. ____________
8．territory n. ____________
9．military n. ____________
10．ministry n. ____________
内部的
喷水池
基金会
顿悟，猛醒
不屈不挠，坚持不懈
持续；延伸
职责；使命
地区，地方
军队
(政府的)部
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ v. 为……提供资金，资助
2．________ v. 再利用，回收利用
3．________ n. 疾病，病
4．________ n. 癌症
5．________ adj. 王室的，皇家的
6．________ n. 机构，团体
7．________ v. 帮助，援助
8．________ v. 获得，得到
9．________ n. 药物，药材
10．________ n. 证明书，证书
11．________ adj. 更多的，附加的
fund　
recycle　
disease　
cancer　
royal　
institution
aid　
obtain　
drug　
certificate　
further
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．contribution n．贡献→________ v．贡献；捐助；投稿
2．relief n．减轻，缓解→________ v．减轻，缓解
3．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→________ adj.短的；缺少的
4．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→________ n.效果
5．earn v．挣(钱)→________ n．收入
6．donate v．捐赠，捐献→________ n．捐献
7．reality n．真实，现实→________ adj.真实的→________ adv.真正地
8．disability n．残疾，残障→________ adj.残疾的
9．sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的→________ n．感官；感觉
contribute　
relieve　
short　
effect　
earning　
donation
real
really　
disabled　
sense　
10．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→________ n．慷慨，大方
11．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→________ n．迟疑，犹豫
12．assistance n．帮助，援助→________ v．帮助，援助
13．registration n．登记，注册→________ v．登记，注册
14．confirmation n．证实，证明→________ v．证实，证明
15．temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→________ adv.短期地，短暂地；临时地
16．achievement n．成绩，成就→________ v．实现
17．chief adj.最高级别的，首席的→________ adv.主要地
18．major adj.重要的，主要的→________ n．大多数
19．treatment n．治疗；疗法→________ v．治疗；对待
generosity　
hesitation
assist　
register　
confirm　
temporarily　
achieve
chiefly　
majority　
treat
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．_________________　做某事有麻烦
2．_________________ 决心做某事(表状态)
3．____________ 突然笑起来
4．____________ 建立
5．____________ 从……中受益
6．____________ 想出；提出
7．____________ 记录……
8．____________ 充当……；(为……)工作，服务
9．____________ 吸收
10．____________ 站起身来
11．_________________ 使某人注意……
12．____________ 去世
have trouble (in) doing sth.
be determined to do sth.
break into a smile
set up　
benefit from...　
come up with
keep records of
serve as
take in
rise to one's feet
bring...to one's attention　
pass away
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．And why is the water __________ it makes them sick
为什么水那么脏，以至于使他们生病了？
2．After several months，Ryan had raised the $2，000，____________________ near a primary school in Uganda.
几个月之后，瑞恩筹集了那2 000美元，用这些钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建造了一口井。
3．These are among the 669 children, __________ Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.
这些孩子都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
so dirty that　
with which a well was built　
most of them
4．__________________，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
一毕业，威顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。
5．________________________，“A kind hearted person lives a long life.”
正如中国谚语所说的，“仁者长寿”。
On leaving school
As the Chinese saying goes
1 relief n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)减轻，缓解；调剂；救济　relieve vt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解　relieved adj.宽慰的，宽心的)
(1)with relief 欣慰地，释然地
to one's great relief＝much to the relief of sb.
much to one's relief 令某人感到非常欣慰的是
It's a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰/舒心
What a relief! 多么令人欣慰啊！总算松了口气！
breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief 松了口气
(2)relieve sb.of sth. 解除某人的……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I'm ________ (relieve) to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.
②[2022·浙江6月卷]To my ________ (relieve), they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile.
③The patient was relieved ________ his chest pain by a special treatment.
relieved　
relief　
of　

能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
④为了缓解他的想家之苦，他的姑姑让小林给他的父母打了个电话。
______________________， his aunt asked Xiao Lin to telephone his parents.
To relieve his homesickness
2hesitate v．迟疑；犹豫；踌躇　hesitation n．踌躇；犹豫
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；犹豫做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Then when they come to other doors in life, whether they real or metaphorical, they won't hesitate ________ (open) them and walk through.
②[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]David hesitated _______________ whether to continue the competition or not.
③Without________ (hesitate), I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.
to open
about/at/in/over
hesitation　
能力提升—— 一句多译
[2022·浙江6月卷]如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地联系我们。
④If you have questions, __________________________________.
⑤If you have questions, do ___________________________________.
don't hesitate to contact us
contact us without hesitation
3effective adj.产生预期效果的；有效的；有影响的　effect n．结果；效力　affect vt.影响
take effect 生效；见效
have an effect/influence/impact on/upon... 对……产生影响
side effect (药物的)副作用
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国乙卷]In fact, children consider this method ________ (effect) when others use it.
②Positive thinking has several beneficial ________ (affect) on the body and the mind.
effective　
effects　
能力提升——句式升级
③Global warming is greatly affecting hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
→Global warming is ______________________________________ hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
having a great effect/influence/impact on/upon
【佳句背诵】
　[2022·浙江6月卷]When people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.
当人们做增加生活幸福感的事情时，他们也会使工作效率更高。
4 major adj.主要的；重要的；大的　vi.主修，专门研究　n．主修课程；主修学生　majority n．大部分；大多数
(1)major in 主修……
an English major 一个英语专业的学生
(2)a/the majority of 大多数
in a/the majority 占大多数
基础练习——单句语法填空
①As a graduate majoring ________ the English language，I feel excited to apply for the position.
②I believe that students supporting me are ________ the majority.
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
③有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。
Some people gave up halfway，but __________________________ made it to the finishing line.
in　
in　
the/a majority of the participants
5assistance n．帮助，援助　assist v．帮助，援助　assistant n．助手　
(1)seek assistance 寻求帮助
provide/offer assistance 提供帮助
with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下
ask for/request assistance 要求/请求帮助
be of assistance to sb. 对某人是有帮助的
come/go to sb.'s assistance 来/去帮助某人
turn to sb. for assistance 向某人求助
(2)assist sb. to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. with/in sth. 帮助某人某事/在某方面帮助某人
基础练习——单句语法填空
①With the ________ (assist) of their mother，they finally made delicious popcorn.
②He is so kind a boy that he often assists his mother ____________ (clean) the table，even the furniture.
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
③尽管她很虚弱，她还是挣扎着站起来，继续寻求帮助。
Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, __________________．
assistance　
to clean
continuing searching for assistance
6aid n. & v．帮助，援助；资助
(1)come to one's aid 帮助某人
give sb. first aid 对某人进行急救
with the aid of 在……的帮助下
in aid of sth./sb. 为了帮助某事/某人
emergency aid 紧急援助
(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事
aid sb. with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①He is so nice a boy that he often aids his mother ________ (clean) the table, even the furniture.
②Neighbours aided him ________ money when he almost lost everything in the fire.
③He is such a considerate boy that he often aids his mother ________ doing the housework.
to clean
with　
in
能力提升——词汇升级
④A woman in the street saw that he was in trouble and helped him.
→A woman in the street saw that he was in trouble and ____________．
came to his aid
7generous adj.慷慨的，大方的
(1)be generous with sth. 不吝惜某物
be generous to... 对……慷慨/宽宏大量
It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨大方
(2)generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地
generosity n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Although he was poor, he was quite generous ________ his needy friends.
②It is agreed that his ________ (generous) is worth admiring.
to
generosity　
能力提升——微写作
③戴维不吝惜他的时间和金钱，因此，他有很多朋友。
David _____________ his time and money, for which he has many friends.
is generous with
8rise to one's feet 站起身来
jump/leap/spring to one's feet 跳起来
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
stand on one's own feet 自立，经济上独立
set foot on/in 进入，踏上
put a foot wrong 犯错误
基础练习——用foot的相关短语填空
①For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he _________
____________ and cried, “I have at great idea！”
②I found an old man fall into a pool, but quickly he _____________．
jumped/leaped/
sprang to his feet
struggled to his feet
能力提升——微写作
③听到一个奇怪的声音，这个小男孩快速地站起来跑了。
Hearing a strange sound, the little boy _________________________．
quickly rose to his feet and ran away
9make a difference有影响；起(重要)作用
make a difference to/in
对……有作用/有影响
make some/no/little difference (to/in...)
(对……)有/没有/几乎没有作用或影响
tell the difference (between...and...)
辨别/区分(……与……)
基础练习——单句语法填空
①You can always tell the difference ________ the tourists and the natives.
②No matter who we are and what we do, we can help people and make ________ difference.
between　
a　
能力提升——读后续写之主旨升华
③我突然意识到，有时候，一个小小的善举足可以强大的给别人的生活带来巨大的影响。
It dawned on me that sometimes, a small act of kindness can be strong enough ________________________________．
to make a great difference to others' life
10句型公式：独立主格结构
(教材原句)These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.
这些孩子都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
“most of them Jewish”为独立主格结构。 独立主格常见的形式还有：
(1)名词或代词主格＋分词
(2)名词或代词主格＋不定式
(3)名词或代词主格＋形容词(副词、名词、介词短语)
基础练习——单句语法填空
①So much work ________(do)，we don't have time to aid him in looking after his children.
②The guide________ (lead) the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
③Our hands ________ (join)with crisscrossed (交叉的) fingers, we both knew this was a new beginning.
to do　
leading　
joined　

能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
④她被感动得一句话也说不出来，泪水模糊了双眼。
Totally touched, she failed to utter a single word，________________．
tears blurring her eyes
11句型公式： on/upon ＋名词/doing... “一……就……”
(教材原句)On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
一毕业，温顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。
on/upon＋n./doing sth.表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
表示“一……就……”的还有：
the moment/the instant/the minute＋从句
immediately/instantly/directly/once＋从句
hardly/scarcely...when...
no sooner...than...
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Hardly ________ he arrived at the airport when he found the flight had taken off.
②On ________(see) his good friend in trouble，he didn't hesitate to help him out.

had　
seeing　
能力提升 —— 一句多译
一到火车站，他就发现火车刚刚开走。
③__________ he arrived at the railway station, he found the train had just left. (soon)
④_______________ at the railway station, he found the train had just left. (介词＋doing)
⑤________________ at the railway station, he found the train had just left. (介词＋arrival)
As soon as　
On/Upon arriving
On/Upon his arrival
【名师指津】　
在hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely, no sooner放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷]Such ________ (structure) thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
2．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]With the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and ___________ (achieve) in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly.
3．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your ________ (assist) can help us a lot.
structured　
achievement　
assistance　
4．[2022·全国甲卷]Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore ________ (far)．
5．[2022·浙江1月卷]We ________ (real) enjoyed ourselves when we spent the time together.
6．[2022·全国乙卷]The friend who is remaining needs to be ________ (sense) to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.
7．A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events, food insecurity, and freshwater ________ (short) might create global collapse.
further　
really
sensitive　
shortages
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，改编]With so many online posts ________ (feature) the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out.
2．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts ________ (build) a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
3．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set ________ a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP)．
featuring　
to build
up　
4．He would donate the unwanted bikes _____ folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.
5．If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble ________ (answer) these questions.
6．If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates ________ (buy) them a meal.
7．Yesterday, he came up ________ an amusing story to tease me. That caused me to burst into tears.
to　
answering　
to buy
with
维度三　清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.________
2．Studying history can give us insight into why our culture does certain things，and how the past has shaped it into what we know now.________
3．You will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process.________
n.基金
n.洞察力
n.注册
一词多义——根据语境选出take in的含义
A.包含，包括　　　B．理解，领会　　　C．吸收
D．欺骗 E．收留
4．This is the total cost of your trip, taking everything in.________
5．To be frank, she just can't take in what the teacher is saying.________
6．The old lady was homeless, so I took her in.________
7．It is said that black takes in more heat than white.________
8．Don't be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.________
A
B
E
C
D
维度四　完成句子/一句多译
1．他躺在草地上，听着音乐，闭着眼睛。(独立主格结构)
He lies on the grass listening to music, __________．
2．令我非常欣慰的是，我们所有人都通过了这次重要的面试。(relief)
___________________________， all of us succeeded in passing the important interview.
his eyes closed
Much to my relief/To my great relief
3．在我们英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们取得了巨大进步。(aid)
_________________________， we have made great progress this term.
With the aid of our English teacher
4．他刚到车站，就发现火车已经开走了。
①_______________________________， he found that the train had left. (upon/on)
②He found that the train had left _____________________________. (as soon as)
③________________________________ he found that the train had left. (hardly...when)
Upon/On arriving/his arrival at the station
as soon as he arrived at the station
Hardly had he arrived at the station when
读后续写思维拓展训练之14——环境描写
环境描写，不仅可以揭示故事发生的背景，还可以渲染气氛、衬托人物的内心世界。适当的环境描写可以让文章读起来有立体感和真实感。

“环境描写”之多样表达：
1．sidewalk n. 人行道
2.softly adv. 温柔地
3．barely adv. 仅仅，勉强
4.dusty adj. 落满灰尘的
5．numb adj. 麻木的
6.a sense of 一种……感觉
7．gentle breeze 微风
8.be caught in 陷入
9．be/get stuck in 卡住，陷入
10.conquer nature 征服自然
11．sweat like a pig 汗流浃背
佳句观摩
1.天气很闷热。
一般句：It is so hot.
提升句：It is very sticky. I hate this kind of weather. It makes my clothes stick to my skin. (很闷热。我讨厌这种天气。它让我的衣服粘在皮肤上。)
2．今天天气糟糕透了。
概括描写：The weather is terrible today.
细节描写：The weather today is so terrible that I can hardly breathe. I hope it will be cooler soon. (我都没法呼吸了。我希望很快能凉快一点。)
3．我清楚地记得，曾经有一段时间，大自然从来没有如此地让我着迷。
一般句：I can well remember that there was a time when nature could never have kept me spellbound.
提升句：I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers (深蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌声，月光和鲜花) could never have kept me so spellbound.
好句仿写
1.天气很闷热。
一般句：It was so hot.
提升句：It was so hot that __________________________________
___________ (一丝风也没有，稠乎乎的空气好像凝住了)．
there was no wind, and the thick air seemed to
be frozen
2．下起了大雨。
一般句：It rained heavily.
提升句1：It was raining cats and dogs. And _____________________ (我到家时全湿了)．
提升句2：It was raining cats and dogs, and _____________________
________________________ (溪水上涨，风吹着拍打着房子)．
I was all wet when I got home
the streams rose and the winds
blew and beat against the house
3．回到学校的那天，天气糟糕透了。
一般句：On the day back to school, the weather was very terrible.
提升句：On the day back to school, ____________________________ (乌云低垂在天空中). ____________________________________________________________ (雨倾盆而下，冰冷的水滴和愤怒的风拍打着我的脸)．
dark clouds hung low in the sky
The rain poured down, with cold drops and angry winds slapping my face
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·长沙雅礼中学高三模拟) Learning to forgive those who have “wronged us” may not always be easy, but it's definitely worth it. Here's why.
First, forgiveness has absolutely nothing to do with the other person at all. Forgiveness is about one thing and one thing only: it's about how you feel. This is why it doesn't matter if the offense was large or small. When you hold on to the anger, when you get stuck in blaming the other person and refuse to move on, you are hurting no one but yourself.
You may have been taught to “turn the other cheek”， which can be interpreted as letting those who have harmed you in some way walk all over you. Don't fight back, and just let it happen. But is that really what we're supposed to do No. Forgiving is neither about playing the martyr (自我牺牲的人) or victim, nor about being a doormat (忍气吞声的人). You can forgive what others have done to you, but you should not sacrifice your own interests.
For example, should you let your colleague get away with taking credit for your work, while you sit in silence No. First, you can choose to forgive his action so that you can calm down. Then you can calmly explain to your boss who actually did the work on that project, without seeming overly emotional or like you have any kind of agenda other than to set the record straight.
Of course, if it's something trivial,__you can just choose to forgive and let it go.
It's important to note that this also (and especially) applies when it comes to forgiving yourself. Since thoughts of self-blame or self-hatred are the worst thoughts we can have, staying stuck in that vibration will cause more harm than any other emotion. Move into anger, stabilize there, and then move up the emotional scale until you gradually but consistently feel better. You owe it to yourself.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学会原谅的重要性。
1．What is forgiveness mainly about according to the author？(　　)
A．Controlling our own feelings.
B．Making ourselves feel better.
C．Lessening the harm of an offence.
D．Repairing relationships with others.
答案：B　
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forgiveness is about one thing and one thing only: it's about how you feel.”可知，宽恕关乎你自己的感受，学会宽恕是为了让自己感觉更好。故选B。
2．How should we react if we're harmed by others？(　　)
A．Turn the other cheek. B．Calm down and let it go.
C．Ask for help from others. D．Fight back in a proper way.
答案：D　
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，宽恕不是自我牺牲或者忍气吞声，不应该牺牲自身利益。由此可推断出，当我们受到别人的伤害时，要用适当的方式反击。故选D。
3．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “trivial” in Paragraph 5？(　　)
A．Unimportant. B．Unique. C．Unusual. D．Uninteresting.
答案：A　
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“you can just choose to forgive and let it go”可推出，你可以选择原谅并放手的事情应该是一些不重要的小事，trivial意为“微不足道的”，与unimportant意思最接近。故选A。
4．What's the text mainly about？(　　)
A．The way to get along well with others.
B．The importance of learning to forgive.
C．The reason to forgive ourselves.
D．The way to fight back against dishonest colleagues.
答案：B　
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Learning to forgive those who have ‘wronged us’ may not always be easy, but it's definitely worth it. Here's why.”可知，文章主要介绍了学会原谅的重要性。故选B。
B
(2025·太原高三年级模拟考试) Feeling down about money？Do you know you could have thousands of pounds worth of junk hidden in your drawers？Well，here's some fantastic news to brighten your day：your unwanted technology products could be a goldmine，with potential earnings ranging from ￡1，304 to ￡6，331.That's right—neglected hairdryers，forgotten electric toothbrushes，or unused smartphones sitting in your cupboard could be your ticket to some extra holiday cash，a dream summer vacation，or a special weekend treat!
Recent research from Recycle Your Electricals reveals 880 million unused but working electrical items gathering dust in UK households，averaging 31 items per household. The potential earnings ￡36.7 billion for older，lower，and unbranded items and ￡178.5 billion for newer，higher branded items. It's an incredible new opportunity!
It's not just about making money；selling your old electricals is also great for the planet. Waste electricals are the fastest growing e-waste stream，with few people realising that they contain some of the most precious materials on the planet，like gold，aluminium and lithium. So whether you choose to sell or donate your working items, or you recycle the broken ones，it's going to be good for the environment.
It's time to unlock that money. Start by taking stock of all your electricals and research their market value by considering factors like brand，age，and condition. Wipe down surfaces，remove dust，and ensure everything is in working order. Remember，a picture is worth a thousand words—a detailed description with high-quality photos speaks louder. Select the platform that suits your items and target audience. Above all，security first. Ensure all personal data are securely wiped. If meeting in person，choose a safe，public location. Alternatively，use secure shipping methods with tracking for added peace of mind.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了废旧电子产品的潜在经济价值与环保意义。
5．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1 (　　)
A．The wealth from junk is often overlooked.
B．People often put plenty of cash in drawers.
C．The potential earnings from wastes are worth a goldmine.
D．Electricals are likely to break down if not used frequently.
答案：A　
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，人们可能没有意识到，他们抽屉里不想要的电子产品可能价值数千英镑，这些被忽视的物品可能是额外假日现金、一次梦想的暑假、一个周末特别款待的来源。这表明人们常常忽视废旧物品所具有的潜在财富。故选A。
6．What can the e-waste be used for according to the text (　　)
A．Repair work. B．Metal extraction.
C．Data security. D．Scientific research.
答案：B　
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“they contain some of the most precious materials on the planet，like gold，aluminium and lithium”可知，废弃电子产品含有一些地球上最珍贵的材料，如金、铝和锂。这表明可以从电子垃圾中提取这些珍贵材料。故选B。
7．What is the last paragraph mainly about (　　)
A．Methods of saving money.
B．Ways to promote online sales.
C．Procedures of online shopping.
D．Steps to profit from used electricals.
答案：D　
解析：段落大意题。文章最后一段主要讲述了如何从使用过的电子产品中获利的步骤，包括盘点、研究市场价值、清理、确保产品正常运转、提供详细描述和照片、选择销售平台、确保数据安全和交易安全。故选D。
8．What's the author's writing purpose (　　)
A．To offer tips for making a fortune.
B．To warn against e-waste pollution.
C．To increase the purchase of new electricals.
D．To advocate recycling economically and environmentally.
答案：D　
解析：推理判断题。作者在文章中详细讲述出售废旧电子产品的潜在收益和环保意义，鼓励人们回收利用这些物品，旨在倡导一种既经济又环保的回收方式。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·石家庄毕业年级教学质量检测) Dreaming of photographing the world's beauty, I wrote a travel wish list and hung it on my wall, not expecting to actually go anywhere. However, a local photo contest gave me a __1__. I chose the Grand Canyon, one of my bucket list places to visit, since I got my first camera.
The journey was __2__， with unique touches like aspen trees towering and lizards (蜥蜴) rushing about. After a day's __3__， I decided to have a good rest and start fresh the next day for the mission to __4__ the Canyon's grandeur.
The next morning, I woke up early to capture (拍摄) the __5__. Reaching the overlook, I found an elderly man alone on a bench. After exchanging __6__， he noticed my camera and __7__if I'd captured any favorites. I __8__ shared a couple of photos, not anticipating any further conversation that followed. He __9__， revealing that he and his late wife, Betty, visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary. Her __10__the previous year marked his first return without her and he spent each sunrise reflecting on their treasured __11__. His heartfelt tales __12__ me deeply, as I, too, had experienced a recent loss, making the moment __13__．
Returning home with numerous photos, I __14__ the best from my adventures for the contest. This journey taught me the value of chasing dreams, embracing challenges, and __15__ with others through shared moments, making it a truly enriching experience.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的摄影之旅的所见、所感。
1．(　　)A.favor　　B．break　　C．suggestion　　D．push
答案：D　
解析：根据上文“a local photo contest”和下文“I chose the Grand Canyon, one of my bucket list places to visit”可知，一场摄影比赛给了我很大的推动力。
2．(　　)A.tiring B．puzzling C．refreshing D．encouraging
答案：C　
解析：根据下文“with unique touches like aspen trees towering and lizards (蜥蜴) rushing about”可知，令人耳目一新。
3．(　　)A.traveling B．meeting C．talking D．picnicking
答案：A　
解析：根据上文“travel”可知，指经过一天的旅行。
4．(　　)A.shoot B．paint C．describe D．video
答案：A　
解析：根据上文“since I got my first camera”以及下文“capture(拍摄)”可知，第二天重新开始拍摄大峡谷的壮丽景色。
5．(　　)A.trees B．sunrise C．lizards D．birds
答案：B　
解析：根据上文“I woke up early”可知，起得很早，为了拍摄日出。
6．(　　)A.gifts B．ideas C．numbers D．greetings
答案：D　
解析：根据上文“found an elderly man alone on a bench”可知，两人见面彼此问候了一下。
7．(　　)A.doubted B．inquired C．considered D．checked
答案：B　
解析：根据上文“he noticed my camera”和下文的“if I'd captured any favorites”可知，他注意到我的相机，一定是问有没有拍到最喜欢的照片。
8．(　　)A.elegantly B．purposefully C．hesitantly D．gratefully
答案：C
解析：作者对陌生人的询问还是有抵触的，所以犹豫地分享了几张照片。
9．(　　)A.opened up B．dressed up C．hurried up D．cheered up
答案：A　
解析：根据下文“revealing that he and his late wife, Betty, visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary”可知，老人向作者敞开心扉。
10．(　　) A.running away B．passing away
C．breaking down D．settling down
答案：B　
解析：根据下文“marked his first return without her”可知，他的妻子去世了。
11．(　　)A.possessions B．collections C．memories D．qualities
答案：C　
解析：根据上文“reflecting on”可知，每个日出他都会回想他们珍贵的回忆。
12．(　　)A.entertained B．inspired C．concerned D．touched
答案：D　
解析：根据下文“as I, too, had experienced a recent loss”可知，他发自内心的故事深深打动了我。
13．(　　) A.available B．comfortable
C．admirable D．unforgettable
答案：D　
解析：根据上文的“deeply”可知，此处指的是“难忘的”。
14．(　　)A.purchased B．guaranteed C．selected D．made
答案：C　
解析：根据下文“the best from my adventures for the contest”可知，我从我的冒险中选择了最好的参加比赛。
15．(　　) A.competing B．connecting
C．discussing D．cooperating
答案：B　
解析：根据下文“with others through shared moments, making it a truly enriching experience”可知，这段旅程教会了我追逐梦想、拥抱挑战以及通过分享时刻与他人联系的价值。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·普通高考适应性测试) Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 1.________ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 2.________ (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 3.________ old-fashioned fountain pens.
keyboards
is
with
Fountain pens 4.________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer 5.________ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 6.________ new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 7.________ (improve) he sees in his students' writing 8.________ in his own writing.
were used
simply
a
improvement
and
He knows that computers are here 9.________ (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 10.________ (they)
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了苏格兰的一位小学老师Norman Lewis鼓励学生用老式自来水笔写字，并取得了不错的效果。
to stay
themselves
1．答案：keyboards　
解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词短语reach for的宾语，需要用到名词；keyboard为可数名词，其前无限定词；且空处与空后的“pens”对应。所以填keyboards。
2．答案：is　
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该空在宾语从句中作谓语。结合主句的时态可知，宾语从句的时态也用一般现在时；主语neat handwriting是第三人称单数。所以填is。
3．答案：with　
解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处是not only ...but also连接的并列项，结合not only后面的“by hand”可知，空处也需要填介词，且意为“用”；表示“使用工具”需要用到with，所以填with。
4．答案：were used　
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，use作主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语long ago可知，时态用一般过去时；主语Fountain pens与use之间形成了被动关系；主语是复数。所以填were used。
5．答案：simply　
解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词throws，需要用副词。所以填simply。
6．答案：a　
解析：考查冠词。根据空后的“形容词＋代词”结构可知，空处需要用到冠词；结合句意“当今，书写者只是把一支空钢笔扔掉，再买一支新的”可知，此处表泛指，且new的发音以辅音音素开头。所以填a。
7．答案：improvement　
解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的the一起作with的宾语，空处需要用名词。所以填improvement。
8．答案：and　
解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的“in his students' writing”和空后的“in his own writing”为并列关系，此处表并列。所以填and。
9．答案：to stay　
解析：考查固定结构。此处考查固定结构be here to stay，表示“某事物持续下去/被普遍接受”。
10．答案：themselves　
解析：考查反身代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词的宾语，与句子的主语they指代相同，空处应用反身代词。所以填themselves。

展开更多......

收起↑