资源简介

(共91张PPT)
Unit 4　Amazing art
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．sculptor n.　____________
2．portrait n. ____________
3．selfie n. ____________
4．embroidery n. ____________
5．seal n. ____________
6．calligraphy n. ____________
7．porcelain n. ____________
雕刻家，雕塑家
人物照片；肖像
自拍照
刺绣图案，刺绣品
印章，图章
书法
瓷器
8．demonstrate v. ____________
9．contemporary adj. ____________
10．magnificent adj. ____________
11．hoof n. ____________
12．dirt n. ____________
13．majesty n. ____________
14．gallop v. ____________
示范，演示
当代的
宏伟的，壮丽的
蹄
灰尘，尘土　
陛下
(马)飞奔，疾驰
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ n. 广播节目，电视节目
2．________ n. 楼梯
3．________ n. 某物的量
4．________ n. 战斗，战役
5．________ v. 折起
6．____________ n. 社区，街坊
7．________ n. 缝衣针
8．________ v. 刻(图形或字母)
broadcast　
stair　
load　
battle　
fold　
neighbourhood　
needle　
carve　
9．________ n. 香烟
10．________ v. 没有，缺乏
11．________ n. 葡萄酒
12．________ v. 资助
13．________ n. 皇帝
14．________ adj. 喜爱的
15．________ n. 花瓶
16．________ n. (色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度
cigarette　
lack　
wine　
sponsor
emperor　
fond　
vase　
shade
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．greet v．问候，迎接，招呼→________ n．招呼，问候
2．exhibition n．展出，展览→________ v．展出，展览
3．vividly adv.生动地→________ adj.生动的
4．elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→________ n．优雅
5．stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→________ n．刺激
6．bare v．使暴露，露出　adj.裸露的；空的→________ adv.仅仅；几乎没有
7．frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→________ adv.频繁地
8．mostly adv.大部分；主要地→________ pron.大多数　adv.最；非常；极其
greeting　
exhibit　
vivid　
elegance　
stimulation　
barely　
frequently　
most
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________________　给……留下印象
2．____________ 注意，仔细看
3．____________ 举起
4．____________ 往里看；调查
5．____________ 把手伸向，接触
6．____________ 喜欢……
7．____________ 吸引某人的注意力
8．____________ 呈……的形状
9．____________ 扔掉
10．____________ 把……错弄成……
11．____________ 在于……；位于……
12．____________ 高度赞扬……
make/leave an impression on...
get a load of...
hold up
look into
reach out to
be fond of...
catch one's attention
in the shape of...
throw away
mistake...for...
lie in
sing high praise for...
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．They really _____________ across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
它们确实跨越几个世纪走向我们，仿佛时间本身什么都不是。
2．Its artist，Han Gan，is known for his skill in capturing ______________________________________ its inner spirit and strength.
它的画家——韩干，因能捕捉动物的身体特征以及它们的神韵和力量而出名。
do reach out to us
not only the physical features of the animal, but also
3．___________________，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
在大门口等着时，韩干用棍子在土里画画，被诗人(王维)亲眼所见。
4．_____________ he spent observing these animals，________ his understanding of them grew.
他观察这些动物的时间越长，他就越了解它们。
While waiting at the gate
The more time
the more
1greet v．问候，迎接，招呼　greeting n．问候，招呼；(pl.)贺词
(1)greet...with... 用……来迎接……；
用……和……打招呼
be greeted by 受到……的欢迎；看到
(2)send one's greetings to 向……问好
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The next morning, I greeted Chris ________ a big smile and a rubber band.
②He always nodded a ________(greet) when he saw us in the community.

with　
greeting　
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
③第二天早上，丽莎整洁的卧室呈现在她父母的眼前，看到女儿信守诺言，他们感到惊讶。
The next morning, Lisa's parents ____________________________ and surprised to see their daughter keep her word.
were greeted by her tidy bedroom
2load n．某物的量；负载；负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)　vt.装载　unload v．卸载，卸下，推卸
(1)take a load off one's mind 卸下心头重担；如释重负
loads of(＝a load of) 许多
get a load of... 注意；仔细看
(2)load...with... 用……装载……
load...into/onto... 把……装入(到)……
be loaded with 负载……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me load Tiffy ________ the plane.
②[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded ________ colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
③梅根感到轻松了许多，深深地叹了口气。
Feeling ________________， Megan let out a deep sigh.
into/onto
with　
a load off her mind
3lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有　n．缺乏　lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的

(1)for lack of 因缺乏……
(a) lack of 缺乏……/……的缺乏
(2)be lacking in 缺少……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2024·浙江1月卷]Due to the lack ________ scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded ________ winning a lawsuit against cloud seeding companies.
②________ lack of enough land, more and more tall buildings are being built in big cities.
③Though ________ (lack) some related working experience, I will make great efforts to be fit for the job.
of
in
For
lacking　
能力提升—— 一句多译
他缺乏与他人交流的技能， 因此在比赛中失败了。
④___________________________________， so he failed in the competition. (lack vt.)
⑤__________________________________， he failed in the competition. (分词作状语)
⑥___________________________________， he failed in the competition. (介词短语)
He lacked the skill to communicate with others　
Lacking the skill to communicate with others
For lack of the skill to communicate with others
4reach out伸手，寻求帮助
(1)reach for 伸手够某物
reach an agreement 达成协议
reach out to sb. 在某人面前出现；向某人提供/寻求帮助
(2)out of reach 够不到
within the reach of 在……范围内
beyond sb.'s reach＝beyond the reach of sb.
在某人够不到的地方；超出某人的理解范围
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]As I read, he reaches ________ and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.
②The new mobile phone is priced well ________ the reach of most people.

out　
within　
能力提升——句式升级
③The young girl stood there and reached for the branch.
→The young girl stood there, __________________．(用非谓语动词改写)
reaching for the branch
5sing high praises for 高度赞扬

(1)praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而表扬某人
(2)in praise of 赞扬
(3)think much/well of...＝think highly of... 看重；对……评价高
think ill/poorly/badly of 认为……不好
基础练习——单句语法填空
①He was highly praised ________ his research on heart disease.
②________ praise of the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.
能力提升——词汇升级
③The scientist was praised and was awarded a medal for his contributions to the country.
→The scientist was _________________________________________
___________ and was awarded a medal for his contributions to the country.
for　
In　
sung high praises for/thought highly of/thought much
of/thought well of
6句型公式：状语从句的省略
(教材原句)While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
在大门口等着时，韩干用棍子在土里画画，被诗人(王维)亲眼所见。

(1)状语从句省略的两个条件：
①when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it；
②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。
(2)状语从句省略的形式：
省略从句中的主语和be动词。
基础练习——微写作
①劳动的时候，我意识到炎炎烈日下在农田里劳作是多么辛苦。
________________， I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
②教授看到我们虽然很惊讶，但还是给了我们热烈的欢迎。
______________________， the professor gave us a warm welcome.
③少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
Work hard ______________， or you'll regret when you are old.
While working
Though surprised to see us
when young
7句型公式：It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.(某人)花费时间做某事
(教材原句)About 35，000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything!
卢浮宫共有300多个房间，目前正在展出的艺术品大约是35 000件，看完所有的展品大概需要一辈子！
(1)It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”， it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主语。
(2)sb. spend(s) some time/money (in) doing/on sth.
某人花费时间/金钱做某事/在某事上
(3)(doing) sth. cost(s) (sb.) some time/money
(做)某事/物花费(某人)时间/金钱
(4)sb. pay(s) some money for sth.
某人为某事/某物花费金钱
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·北京卷]While you are able to pick up a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many months ________ (build) a healthy habit.
②[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]They could not afford to pay ________ transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them.
③[2023·全国甲卷]Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time ________ (organize) activities in different clubs or associations.

to build　
for　
organizing　
能力提升——句型转换
④The park was crowded, so finding an available site cost/took us some time.
→The park was crowded, so it ____________________ an available site. (take)
→The park was crowded, so we ________________________ an available site. (spend)
took us some time to find
took us some time to find
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷]This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a ________ (practice) roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革)．
2．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Most ________ (frequent), the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”．
3．[2023·全国甲卷]Serving hard to find Thai dishes in an ________ (elegance) atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist.
practical　
frequently　
elegant　
4．[2022·全国乙卷]Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major ________ (exhibit) of his work to be held in over forty years.
5．[2022·全国甲卷]As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself ________ (greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins longing to say hello.
6．What I love most about reading novels is how the authors ________ (vivid) describe the characters.
exhibition　
greeted　
vividly　
7．We had ________ (bare) enough money to last through the weekend.
8．What is ________ (lack) today is the conflict between adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.
vividly　
lacking
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷]This is why Campbell has set out ________ raise awareness of AI and its future now.
2．Knowing that you are fond ________ classical music, I want to invite you to come to the concert.
3．________ you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.
to　
of　
What　
4．While ________ (enjoy) the meal, the children were asked to follow the table manners and not to make much noise.
5．I was quite surprised when I reached ________ my wallet and found it wasn't there.
6．________ lack of the skill to communicate with others, they failed in the competition.
enjoying　
for　
For
维度三　清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.________
2．To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.________
3．Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.________
n.有点；略微
adj.赤裸的
v.交叉，交叠
维度四　完成句子/词汇升级
1．今天早晨他确实起得很早，但还是像往常一样迟到了。(do＋谓语动词)
He __________ early this morning, but he was late as usual.
2．由于缺乏先前的经验，这个年轻人被那家知名公司拒绝了。。
_______________________________________， the young man was rejected by that famous company.
did get up
Lacking/Lacking in/For lack of previous experience
3．这个作家花费了十年的时间完成了这本书。
___________________________ the book.
4．I like playing basketball and I usually play basketball with my friends on weekends.
→I ____________ playing basketball and I usually play basketball with my friends on weekends.
It took the author ten years to finish
am fond of
读后续写思维拓展训练之16——地理位置
“地理位置”之多样表达：
1．beach n. 海滩
2.stream n. 小溪
3．rock n. 岩石
4.mountain n. 山
5．situate vt. 使(某物)位于
6.rural adj. 农村的
7．beneath prep. 在……下方
8.a favorably situated city 一个位置优越的城市
9．a small village of the map 地图上的一个小村庄
10．within a stone's throw of the beach 离海滨仅咫尺之遥
11．in a village among the hills 在群山环抱的村庄里
12．the thinly populated rural area 人烟稀少的农村地区
佳句观摩
1.那里有个小村子。
一般句：There is a small village there.
提升句：There is a small village midway between the two towns (在这两个镇的中间)．
2．他们发现了她。
一般句：They found her.
提升句：They found her walking alone on the beach, depressed (独自一人神色忧郁地走在海滩上)．
3．在这之前，他住在一个天气暖和的乡村里。
概括描写：Before this, he had lived in a warm country.
细节描写：Before this, he had lived in a warm country, where the sun shines down on beautiful orange groves, and fields are always sweet with flowers (那里，阳光洒满美丽的橙树林，田野里到处是芳香扑鼻的鲜花).
好句仿写
1.这幢房子坐落在小山上。
一般句：The house stands on a hill.
提升句：The house stands ________________ (在松树丛中的一块岩石上) on a hill.
on a rock among pines
2．湖就在附近。
一般句：The lake lies near.
提升句：The lake ______________________________________________ (位于扬州城西北). It ________________ (为风景胜地) since the Six Dynasties and ________________ (盛极一时) in Emperor Qianlong Period.
is situated in the north-western part of the city Yangzhou
has been a scenic spot
was in its full flourish
3．我们以前住在一个漂亮的村庄里。
一般句：We used to live in a beautiful village.
提升句：We used to live in a beautiful village, and _______________
__________________________________ (有树和花草，连空气都是甜的)．
there were trees,
flowers and green grass, and the air was so sweet
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·山东济宁高三期中) At the age of 16, I lived with my parents at an institute 18 miles from Durban with no neighbors around. One day my father needed a ride to town for a conference. Meanwhile, my mother gave a list of groceries and my father asked me to take care of several pending chores, such as getting the car serviced. When I dropped my father off that morning, he said, “I will meet you here at 5: 00 p. m．， and we will go home together.”
After hurriedly completing my chores, I went straight to the nearest movie theater. I got so engrossed that I forgot the time. By the time I ran to the garage and got the car and hurried to where my father was waiting for me, it was almost 6: 00 p. m. He anxiously asked me, “Why were you late？” I was so ashamed of telling him I was watching a movie that I said, “The car wasn't ready, so I had to wait，” not realizing that he had already called the garage. When he caught me in the lie, he said, “There's something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn't give you the confidence to tell me the truth. In order to figure out where I went wrong with you, I'm going to walk home 18 miles and think about it.”
So, dressed in his suit and dress shoes, he began to walk home in the dark on mostly unpaved, unlit roads. I couldn't leave him, so for five-and-a-half hours I drove behind him, watching my father go through this agony for a stupid lie that I uttered.
I decided then and there that I was never going to lie again. I often think about that episode and wonder, if he had punished me the way we punish our children, whether I would have learned a lesson at all. I don't think so. I would have suffered the punishment and gone on doing the same thing. But this single action was so powerful that it is still as if it happened yesterday.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者送父亲去镇上开会，结果作者看电影忘记了去接父亲的时间，见到父亲后作者选择了撒谎。父亲发现作者说谎，于是选择自己步行回家来惩罚作者。
1．Why did the author drive to the town？(　　)
A．To watch a hit movie. B．To buy some groceries.
C．To give his father a lift. D．To get the car serviced.
答案：C　
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“One day my father needed a ride to town for a conference.”可知，作者开车去镇上是为了送他父亲一程。故选C。
2．What did the father decide to do after finding the author lying？(　　)
A．Reflect on his parenting.
B．Blame the author severely.
C．Ignore the author's behavior.
D．Punish the author immediately.
答案：A　
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“When he caught me in the lie, he said, ‘There's something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn't give you the confidence to tell me the truth. In order to figure out where I went wrong with you, I'm going to walk home 18 miles and think about it.’”可知，父亲发现作者说谎后决定反思他的教育方式。故选A。
3．How did the author feel when he drove behind his father？(　　)
A．Relieved. B．Annoyed. C．Intolerable. D．Regretful.
答案：D　
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I couldn't leave him, so for five and a half hours I drove behind him, watching my father go through this agony for a stupid lie that I uttered.”可知，当作者开车跟在他父亲后面时，作者感到后悔。故选D。
4．What can we learn from the text？(　　)
A．You don't have to choose a day to lie.
B．It's better to lie than to admit a mistake.
C．Do not do to others what you don't like to do.
D．Non-violence is powerful in teaching a lesson.
答案：D　
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段及全文可知， 本文主要讲述了作者送父亲去镇上开会，结果作者看电影忘记了去接父亲的时间，见到父亲后作者选择了撒谎。父亲发现作者说谎，于是选择自己步行回家来惩罚作者。可知，文章告诉我们非暴力在教训人上是很有力量的。故选D。
B
(2025·湖北黄冈中学第三次模拟) Officials in San Francisco are asking the public to help choose a waste container among several models proposed for mass deployment (部署) in the California city. It is proving to be a costly project. One of the trash cans under consideration cost more than $20，000 and took four years to make.
San Francisco began its search for the perfect public trash can in 2018.Officials decided it was time to replace the more than 3，000 cans that have served the city's streets for almost 20 years. The current trash cans open too widely, they say, permitting people to reach in. The cans also break a lot, requiring repairs. Sometimes people push them over or mark them with words and pictures. Sometimes, the cans are set on fire.
Last month, the city deployed 15 made-to-order trash cans and 11 off-the-shelf trash cans. Attached to each was a QR code from which people could answer questions about the individual can. The city government project also created interactive maps so people can find the different models to consider. The so-called Soft Square model trash can was priced at $20，900, making it the most expensive model on the streets. It is made of light steel. A press of a pedal opens the can for hands-free operation. It has dividers so waste can be separated from materials for recycling, like aluminum and glass.
City officials say, however, that the government will not pay more than three-thousand per can once a model is chosen for mass production. Beth Rubenstein is a spokeswoman for San Francisco's Department of Publie Works. “We live in a beautiful city, and we want (the trash can) to be functional and cost-effective, but it needs to be beautiful，” she said.
But the good looks of the shiny new trash cans have not protected them from vandalism and other disrespect. Three weeks after being deployed, several are overflowing, or covered in orange and white graffiti or dirty from coffee spills.
Diane Torkelson volunteers on a team that removes trash from the streets near her home. She recently visited three of the proposed trash cans. Two were already full when the group arrived to inspect them, she said. “If the trash can is full, it's of no use, no matter how well it was designed，” she said.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是旧金山政府启动了一项耗资巨大的垃圾桶置换项目。
5．Why did San Francisco decide to replace the existing trash cans？(　　)
A．They are damaged beyond repair.
B．They are too small to hold the city's waste.
C．They have outlived their useful life.
D．They are difficult to clean and maintain.
答案：C　
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The current trash cans open too widely, they say, permitting people to reach in. The cans also break a lot, requiring repairs. Sometimes people push them over or mark them with words and pictures. Sometimes, the cans are set on fire.”可知，旧的垃圾桶已经超过了使用期限。故选C。
6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？(　　)
A．The urban can replacement project.
B．The trash can QR code campaign.
C．The city-wide mapping initiative.
D．The pedal-operated container program.
答案：A　
解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要围绕着市政府的垃圾桶置换项目来展开，所以A项“The urban can replacement project. (城市垃圾桶置换工程。)”最能概括本段主旨大意。故选A。
7．What does the underlined word “vandalism” in the last paragraph mean？(　　)
A．Destruction of property. B．Theft.
C．Illegal invasion. D．Tagging.
答案：A　
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词之前“But the good looks of the shiny new trash cans have not protected them from”以及画线词之后“and other disrespect. Three weeks after being deployed, several are overflowing, or covered in orange and white graffiti or dirty from coffee spills”可知，虽然新垃圾桶外表锃亮，但是在三周之后还是遭受到了不尊重，有些甚至被橙色和白色的涂鸦所覆盖，或者被咖啡溢出而弄脏。由此可以推知新垃圾桶不可避免地遭到了人为的破坏，所以画线词的意思应为故意破坏。故选A。
8．What is Diane's attitude towards the new trash cans？(　　)
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Neutral. D．Indifferent.
答案：B　
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“She recently visited three of the proposed trash cans. Two were already full when the group arrived to inspect them, she said. ‘If the trash can is full, it's of no use, no matter how well it was designed，’ she said.”可知Diane认为如果垃圾桶不能及时清理，即使设计得再好也没有用，所以可以推测Diane对于新垃圾桶的态度是否定的。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·河南、山西高三下学期大联考) A 6-year-old girl named Quinn Hill is being honored for what she did for her mom.
Quinn's mom, Jennifer, said that earlier this year, she was __1__. She didn't remember what happened next, so Quinn filled in the __2__．
“Quinn told me that I，__3__， sat down in a chair, looking up at the ceiling and started breathing quickly，” Jennifer said. “She said that I then __4__ the chair onto my left side and my hands were together and my body was shaking. She kept saying, ‘Mommy, Mommy，’ and I wouldn't __5__．”
When Jennifer didn't come to, __6__ Quinn decided to grab her three-year-old brother and run to a neighbor's house to ask for help. No one __7__ at the first house, so she tried another. Fortunately, they came to the door and __8__ followed the kids back to their home, where they __9__ Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor.
The __10__ neighbor called Jennifer's husband, who sent emergency services to the __11__. And they transported her to a local hospital where doctors __12__ she had a grand mal seizure I (癫痫). It was the first time she'd had one.
To recognize Quinn and her __13__， Conover, NC, Mayor (市长) Kyle J. Hayman, honored her with a __14__ certificate during a city council ceremony, where he also __15__ Resolution 05－24 naming February 5, 2024, as “Quinn Hill Day”．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。2024年2月5日，一个名叫Quinn Hill的6岁小女孩在母亲癫痫发作晕倒在家中的时候，急忙跑去邻居家寻求帮助，救了母亲一命。她因此获得了市长给她颁发的荣誉。并且，她所在的城市将这天定为“Quinn Hill Day”。
1．(　　)A.cooking　B．sleeping　　　C．driving　　D．camping
答案：A　
解析：根据下文“Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor”可知，Jennifer是在做饭时癫痫发作的。故选A。
2．(　　)A.positions B．blanks C．districts D．forms
答案：B　
解析：根据上文“She didn't remember what happened next”可知，这里指Jennifer的女儿Quinn帮她填补了脑中的空白。故选B。
3．(　　)A.in turn B．for example C．with kindness D．at first
答案：D　
解析：根据下文“She said that I then __4__ the chair onto my left side”可知，Jennifer刚开始的时候是坐在椅子上的。故选D。
4．(　　) A.gave way to B．made up for
C．broke away from D．fell out of
答案：D　
解析：根据下文“onto my left side”以及“Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor”可知，Jennifer从椅子上摔了下来。故选D。
5．(　　)A.care B．repeat C．respond D．agree
答案：C　
解析：根据下文“Jennifer didn't come to”可知，Jennifer对女儿的呼喊没有反应。故选C。
6．(　　)A.modest B．courageous C．grateful D．curious
答案：B　
解析：看到妈妈癫痫发作，倒在地上不省人事，Quinn Hill急忙拉着弟弟一起去邻居家求助，说明她很勇敢。故选B。
7．(　　)A.commented B．wondered C．answered D．rejected
答案：C　
解析：根据下文“so she tried another”可知，第一家邻居没有人回应。故选C。
8．(　　)A.instantly B．naturally C．eventually D．gradually
答案：A　
解析：根据下文“followed the kids back to their home”可知，邻居迅速随Quinn Hill和她的弟弟前往他们的家中。故选A。
9．(　　)A.had B．left C．prevented D．found
答案：D　
解析：根据上文“Fortunately, they came to the door and __8__ followed the kids back to their home”可知，邻居发现Jennifer躺在厨房的地板上不省人事。故选D。
10．(　　) A.tough-minded B．kind-hearted
C．eye-catching D．face-saving
答案：B　
解析：根据上下文语境可知，邻居好心帮忙，是一个善良的人。故选B。
11．(　　)A.home B．office C．school D．hospital
答案：A　
解析：根据下文“And they transported her to a local hospital”可知，Jennifer的丈夫叫了急救人员来到家中。故选A。
12．(　　)A.feared B．predicted C．discovered D．doubted
答案：C　
解析：根据上下文语境可知，急救人员将Jennifer送到了医院。在医院里，医生发现她是癫痫发作。故选C。
13．(　　)A.experience B．idea C．action D．intention
答案：C　
解析：根据上下文语境可知，年仅六岁的Quinn Hill看到妈妈倒在地上不省人事，急忙跑向邻居求助。政府要表彰Quinn Hill和她的行为。故选C。
14．(　　)A.registration B．competition C．birth D．recognition
答案：D　
解析：根据上文“To recognize Quinn”可知，市长在市议会的仪式上向Quinn Hill颁发了表彰证书。故选D。
15．(　　)A.inspected B．adopted C．promised D．continued
答案：B　
解析：根据空后“Resolution 05－24 naming February 5, 2024, as ‘Quinn Hill Day’”．可知，此处指通过一项决议。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·山东高三齐鲁名校联考)In downtown Xiamen, Fujian Province, a 6-meter-high mound (土堆) that stretches for 60 to 70 meters stands in contrast to the high-rise 1.___________ (construction) all around. It is a vital place for the blue-tailed bee-eaters. Now they are under second-level state 2.________ (protect).
The blue-tailed bee-eater, or Merops philippinus, is known for its colorful plumage and on the Chinese mainland it 3.________ (find) in coastal provinces, such as Fujian and Hainan.
constructions
protection
is found
4．________ (establish) in 2011 as Xiamen's inaugural city-level nature reserve in an urban area, the Wuyuanwan Nature Reserve provides 5.________ crucial habitat for the species.
In recent years, with improved environmental conditions in Xiamen and the city government's commitment 6.________ nature conservation, the blue-tailed bee-eaters have become regular visitors.
In 2015, the center 7.________ (observe) some 70 to 80 birds in the area while in 2023, over 200 of the birds were watched at the nesting site.
Established
a
to
observed
The birds, 8.________ are sensitive to smell, build a new nest every year. Therefore, the mound must be cleared and refilled after the blue-tailed bee-eaters fly south.
9．________ (safeguard) their habitat better, the city government issued a notice in 2017, setting up a protective zone around the nesting site, where noise and pollution-producing industries are prohibited 10.________ (strict).
which
To safeguard
strictly
The 13-year experience of preserving blue-tailed bee-eaters has given the center a grasp of their habits and made the Wuyuanwan Nature Reserve a stable home for them.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了厦门市五源湾自然保护区的成立及在保护蓝尾食蜂鸟方面取得的成效。
1．答案：constructions　
解析：根据“the high rise”可知，空处需填名词，结合句意可知，周围不止一栋建筑物。故填constructions。
2．答案：protection　
解析：根据“under second level state”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，under protection表示“在保护之下”。故填protection。
3．答案：is found　
解析：分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语“it”和“find”之间是被动关系。故填is found。
4．答案：Established　
解析：分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“provides”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“the Wuyuanwan Nature Reserve”和“establish”之间是被动关系。故填Established。
5．答案：a　
解析：根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个重要的栖息地”，用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
6．答案：to　
解析：commitment to表示“对……的承诺”。故填to
7．答案：observed　
解析：分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据“In 2015”可知，用一般过去时。故填observed。
8．答案：which　
解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“The birds”，指物。故填which。
9．答案：To safeguard　
解析：分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“issued”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，市政府发布这样的通知是为了更好地保护它们的栖息地，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To safeguard。
10．答案：strictly　
解析：分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词“prohibited”。故填strictly。

展开更多......

收起↑