资源简介

(共102张PPT)
Unit 5　What an adventure！
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．sheer adj.　 __________
2．psychologist n. ____________
3．bandage n. ____________
4．cotton n. ____________
5．stretch v. ____________
6．league n. ____________
7．helmet n. ____________
8．ray n. ____________
9．intensity n. ____________
纯粹的，十足的
心理学家
绷带
棉布，棉纱
延伸，绵延
里格(旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里)
头盔，钢盔
光线，光束
(光、声等的)强度
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ adv. 因此，从而
2．________ n. 地区，地带
3．________ n. 氧气
4．________ n. 国界，边界
5．________ v. 证实，证明
6．________ n. 努力，尝试
7．________ n. 港，港口
8．________ n. 酒精
9．________ n. 橡胶，合成橡胶
thus　
zone　
oxygen　
border　
confirm　
attempt　
port　
alcohol　
rubber　
10．________ n. 指导方针，指导原则
11．________ n. 布
12．________ n. 液体，液态物
13．________ n. 仆人，佣人
14．________ n. 主管，负责
15．________ n. 船长
16．________ adv. 在前面
17．________ n. 章节
18．________ n. 坚果(仁)
guideline　
cloth　
liquid
servant　
charge　
captain　
ahead　
chapter　
nut　
19．________ v. 看清；认出
20．________ n. 岸，滨
21．________ n. 地毯
22．________ adj. 宽的，阔的
23．________ prep. 在……之下，在……正下方
24．________ n. 居民，住户
25．________ n. 雄性动物
distinguish　
shore　
carpet　
broad　
beneath　
resident　
male
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．initial adj.开始的，最初的→________ adv.最初
2．crowd n．人群→________ adj.拥挤的
3．failure n．失败→________ v．失败
4．thrill n．惊险，刺激　v．使兴奋→________ adj.非常兴奋的→________ adj.令人激动的
5．unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的→________ adj.意识到的；明白的
6．wool n．羊毛，毛织物→_____________ adj.羊毛的
7．bleeding n．流血，失血→__________ v．流血→________ n．血
8．injury n．伤；伤害→__________ vt.伤害→________ adj.受伤的
initially　
crowded　
fail　
thrilled
thrilling　
aware　
woolen(＝woollen)
bleed
blood　
injure
injured　
9．permit v．允许，准许，许可→________ n．允许，许可
10．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→________ v．深深吸引；迷住
11．relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述→________ adj.有关的
12．astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→________ adj.惊讶的→________ adj.令人惊讶的→__________ n．吃惊，惊讶
13．consume v．消耗→___________ n．消费；消耗
14．gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地→________ adj.逐渐的
15．surround v．环绕，围绕→________ adj.周围的
16．wrinkled adj.有皱褶的→________ n．皱纹　v．皱起
17．depth n．深，深度→________ adj.深的　adv.在深处，至深处
permission　
fascinate　
related　
astonished
astonishing
astonishment　
consumption　
gradual　
surrounding　
wrinkle　
deep
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________　使……成为焦点
2．____________ 寻找
3．____________ 到……末为止
4．____________ 集中注意力于……
5．____________ 弄明白；计算
6．____________ 导致
7．____________ 把……称作……
bring...into focus
in search of
by the end of
focus on
figure out
result in
refer to...as...
8．____________ 冒险
9．____________ 由……决定
10．____________ 和……一起
11．____________ 主管；掌管
12．____________ 回顾
13．____________ 在大白天
take risks/a risk
up to
along with
in charge
look back upon/on
in broad daylight
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．Vasco da Gama(1460－1524) was a Portuguese explorer and ______________________ India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460－1524)是一名葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。
2．__________________________，cover it with a bandage.
一旦伤口被清理干净且变干，用绷带包上。
3．Captain Nemo walked in front，_______________________________．
尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个手下在后面几步处跟着。
4．____________ the calm surface of the sea.
在我上面是平静的海面。
the first European to reach
Once the wound is cleaned and dry
one of his men following some steps behind
Above me was
1charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电　n．负责；费用；主管
(1)take charge of 掌管，负责(表动作)
in charge of 掌握；负责(表状态)
in the charge of 在……掌管之下；由……掌管/负责
(2)free of charge＝for free 免费
(3)charge sb. for sth. 因……向某人收费
charge sb. with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人(做)某事
charge sb. money for sth. 因某事收某人钱
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Knowing that you are interested in Chinese, I want to invite you to attend the Chinese classes this Sunday morning, which are free ________ charge.
②The man who had taken charge of the company ____________ (charge) with taking drugs.

of
was charged　
能力提升—— 一句多译
Mark在老板不在时负责这家公司。
③The company is __________ of Mark while the boss is away.
④Mark is __________ the company while the boss is away.
⑤Mark ____________ the company while the boss is away.
in the charge
in charge of　
takes charge of

基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国乙卷]I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting ________ (photograph)．
②Personally speaking, parents are making ________ attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.
③If you fail ______ the first attempt, there is no need to care about that.

to photograph　
an　
at
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
④[2022·浙江1月卷]试图想安慰他，我带着一些鲜花和水果走进他的病房。
________________________， I stepped into his ward with some flowers and fruits.
Attempting to comfort him
3surround v．环绕；包围；围绕

(1)surround...with... 使……包围……
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
(3)surroundings n. 环境(通常用复数形式)
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]David ___________ (surround) by his classmates, who were cheering for him.
②And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.

was surrounded
surrounding　
能力提升——微写作
③总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。
In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can ____________________________．
adapt to the new surroundings soon
【名师指津】　
surroundings常用复数形式，表示周围的具体的物质环境。
4 astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊　astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)　astonishing adj.令人惊讶的　astonishment n．惊讶
　　　　
(1)be astonished at/by sth. 因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
(2)in astonishment 吃惊地
to one's astonishment 让某人惊讶的是
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The photographer was ________ at the ________ question in his own mind.(astonish)
②The twins were quite astonished ________ (find) that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed.

astonished
astonishing　
to find
能力提升—— 一句多译
使他们震惊的是，他们的父亲没有生气，反而帮助了他们。
③____________________ that their father didn't get angry but lent a helping hand to them.(astonish，主语从句)
④____________________， their father didn't get angry but lent a helping hand to them.(astonishment)
What astonished them was
To their astonishment
5distinguish v．辨别；看清，认出　distinguished adj.卓越的；有尊严的
(1)distinguish between...and... 区分/辨别……和……
distinguish...from... 使……有别于……；把……与……区分开
distinguish oneself 使自己出众
distinguish oneself as... 作为……而出名
(2)be distinguished for 因……而出名
be distinguished as 作为……而出名
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2024·全国甲卷]However, another way the cats are able to distinguish ________ situations is by looking for familiar smells.
②The woman distinguished ________ a writer ________ her latest science fiction agreed that reading good books can be beneficial to our mental health.
③We are fascinated by Lang Ping who has already distinguished ________(she) as a great volleyball coach in the world.
between　
as
for　
herself　
能力提升——微写作
④这场音乐会真的值得看，因为许多杰出的音乐家将在音乐会上表演。
The concert is really worth watching because ______________________ will perform in the concert.
many distinguished musicians
6crowd n．人群　v．挤满；塞满；聚集；拥挤

(1)a crowd of/crowds of 一大群；很多
(2)crowd in (on sb.) (问题或想法)涌上心头，涌入脑海
crowd into 涌入
crowd...into... 把……塞进……
(3)crowded adj. 拥挤的
be crowded with 挤满了……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The children crowded packs of popcorn ________ the basket, which gave off an inviting smell.
②The square was crowded ________ people who were ready to do public square dancing.

into　
with
能力提升——微写作
③空气中弥漫着烤得最好的面包的香味，顾客们很快就涌进了商店，使得街上人满为患。
The air smelled of the best bread baked, and customers soon _________ the store, ________________________．
crowded into
making the street crowded
7confirm v．证实，证明；确认；使确信

(1)confirm sb. in sth./confirm sb. that... 使某人确信某事/……
(2)It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……
(3)confirmation n. 确认；证实；证明
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The expression on his face confirmed me ________ my suspicions.
②Many planets are known to exist beyond our solar system, but there has been no ________ (confirm) of a moon on the outside.
能力提升——微写作
③已经确定所有伤者都被及时送往医院了。
____________________ all the injured were sent to the hospital in time.
in
confirmation　
It has been confirmed that

基础练习——单句语法填空
①No one is permitted ________ (take) photos of the exhibits in the museum ________ permission.
②Much to my disappointment, the guards didn't permit ________ (bring) my camera.
③I was very happy and very excited to go there but I needed to ask permission ________ my parents.

to take
without　
bringing　
from　
能力提升——一句多译
④时间允许的话，我希望有更多的空闲时间与朋友们在一起，以使我们有更好的关系。
→_________________， I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship. (条件状语从句)
→__________________， I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship. (独立主格结构)
If time permits
Time permitting
【名师点津】　
动词permit的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.，类似用法的词还有allow, forbid, advise。
9 figure out 弄明白；计算出；想出　figure n．身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影　vt.认为，认定；计算

figure that... 认为……；认定……
keep one's figure 保持体形
基础练习——单句语法填空
①They figured ________ it was better to stay where they were, waiting for rescue.
②[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷] Behind it, the person is trying to figure ________ who exactly I teach...the animals
能力提升——微写作
③只有通过均衡饮食和经常锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise _______________ as well as stay healthy.
that　
out　
can you keep your figure
10result in导致；造成

(1)result from 由……引起
(2)as a result of 由于；作为……的结果
as a result 结果
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted _____ a global reduction in error.
②[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]As ____ result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.
③[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result ________ the classes.
in
a
of　
能力提升——句型转换
④He didn't work hard enough；as a result，he failed at the first attempt.
→___________ his not working hard enough，he failed at the first attempt .
→His not working hard enough __________ his failure at the first attempt.
→His failure at the first attempt __________ his not working hard enough.
As a result of
resulted in
resulted from
11stand for代表；支持，主张；容忍

stand by 袖手旁观；支持，帮助
stand out 显眼，突出，引人注目
stand up 站起来
stand up to 经受得住；抵抗
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The old man came up, asking the police in charge what these big letters stood ________．
②Her red hat makes her stand ________ in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.
③Too often, when you stand ________ to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”．

for　
out　
up　
能力提升——微写作
④当我们的朋友遇到麻烦时，我们不能袖手旁观。
________________ and watch while our friends are in trouble.
We cannot stand by
12句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.
(教材原句)Vasco da Gama (1460—1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一名葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。

(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或中心词前有the next, the only, the last等词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作后置定语修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有： ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国乙卷]Four years later, she was the first African American woman ________ (receive) a medical degree.
②[2022·北京卷]Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled (削弱) my ability ________ (do) anything.

to receive
to do
能力提升——微写作
③我能说一口流利的英语，并且我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。
I can speak fluent English and I am _____________________________ for further study.
the first student in my class to go abroad
13句型公式：动词 ing短语作结果状语
(教材原句)Christopher Columbus (1451—1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451—1506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行，从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。
(1)动词 ing(短语)作结果状语表示意料、情理之中的结果。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
基础练习——微写作
①北极熊向我们逼近，把我们吓呆了，一动也不敢动。
The polar bear approached us, ________________________， and too scared to move an inch.
②我开心地推开家门，却发现家里空无一人。
I pushed open the door of the house with joy, __________ the house empty.
making us freeze with terror
only to find
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷]．..but, ________ (thankful), Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the ________ (head) into the understandable.
2．[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，改编]To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert ________ (confirmation) the identification of their uploaded image.
thankfully
heady　
confirm　
3．[2023·全国甲卷]There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its ________ (surround)．
4．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]Though some are ________ (initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
5．[2023·全国甲卷]The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and ________ (gradual) pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.
surroundings　
initially
gradually　
6．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]As our ____________ (distinguish) foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot.
7．While rock climbing, you need to remain very ________ (focus) so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
8．The city ____________ (crowd) with disappointed people with no interest in settling down.
9．We are __________ (astonish) at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.
distinguished　
focused　
was/is crowded
astonished
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷]Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible ________ AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.
2．[2023·全国甲卷]You value progress and focus ________ the quality of work more than the quantity.
3．[2022·北京卷]To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn't attempt ________ (walk)back home; he waited and trusted.
for　
on　
to walk
4．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result _____ a useful response.
5．[2022·浙江1月卷]I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail ________ (get) an A in the course.
6．[2022·浙江6月卷]In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance ________ (work)with a diverse population.
7．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time ________ (figure)out its reality.
in
to get
to work
to figure
维度三　清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．[2022·全国乙卷]A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full time education.________
2．She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.________
3．For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.________
n.收费　
adj.灿烂的
n.衰竭
一词多义——根据语境选出put up的含义
　A．建造　　B．张贴　　C．留宿　　D．举起
4．As we all know, we put up an umbrella when it rains and fold it when it is fine.________
5．[2023·全国甲卷] I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.________
6．A lot of high rise buildings have been put up recently in the small county.________
7．I went to the city, hoping my friend could put me up for a few days.________
D
B
A
C
维度四　完成句子/句式升级
1．[2022·浙江6月卷]这些“小组学习室”提供给我们一个开展小组项目的机会。
The Group Learning Rooms offer us __________________________．
2．令人吃惊的是，她竟然接受了这么具有挑战性的工作。(astonish)
It _________________ she should accept such a challenging job.
a chance to conduct group projects
was astonishing that
3．下周主管不在，我将负责整个工厂。
I'll be ______________________________， when the director is away.
4．They attempted to swim across the river when there was not a boat.
→They ____________________________ across the river when there was not a boat.
in charge of the whole factory next week
made an attempt to swim/at swimming
读后续写思维拓展训练之17——人物动作语言加环境描写
有了角色，就要考虑角色所处的环境。我们需要让环境为塑造人物、推动情节服务，因此要把这些因素和谐地融合在一起。有些时候不需要大篇幅的描写，只需要寥寥几句就足够了，正所谓“只可意会不可言传”。
“人物动作语言加环境描写”之多样表达：
1．lip n. 嘴唇
2.spot v. 发现
3．kick v. 踢
4.witness v. 目击
5．sob v. 啜泣
6.eye contact 目光交流
7．burst into laughter 突然大笑起来
8.be buried in 埋头于
9．cheer up (使)高兴起来
10.look at sb. straight in the eye 直视某人
11．clear headed 头脑清醒的
12.feel one's way 摸索着前进
佳句观摩
1.“放假还待在家里干活儿多没劲啊！”其中一个女孩说。
概括描写：“How tiresome it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday！” said one of the girls.
细节描写：“How tiresome it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday！” said one of the girls, with a toss of her head. “Susan's grandmother is too strict.” (她把头往上一扬“苏珊的奶奶太严厉了”).
2．他们笑着，唱着，喊着，装满他们的篮子！
一般句：They laugh, sing, shout and fill their baskets!
提升句：How they laugh and sing (欢笑和歌唱), and shout to each other (互相喊话) as they fill their baskets! The sun looks down through the yellow leaves (透过金黄的叶子俯视着他们); the rocks give them mossy seats (铺满青苔的座位); the birds and squirrels wonder (好奇) what these strange people are doing in their woods (在它们的树林里)．
好句仿写
1.她向外望去。“哦，妈妈！多么美丽壮观的落日啊！”她大喊起来。
一般句：She looked out. “Oh, mother！” she cried, “what a splendid sunset！”
提升句：As she looked out, she _______________________________
_________ (先看见西边的天空，点缀着明亮的落日云). “Oh, mother！” ____________________ (她欢呼起来), “what a splendid sunset！”
first saw the western sky and some bright,
sunset clouds
she exclaimed in delight
2．玛杰丽坐在台阶上，好奇地思考着。
一般句：Margery sat on the doorstep and wondered.
提升句：Margery sat on the doorstep and wondered, as ___________
_______________________________ (大海的声音更大了，她周围的阳光越来越暖和了)．
and the sunshine grew warmer around her
the sea sounded louder,
3．可怜的跛腿珍妮坐在窗户旁，脸上写满痛苦和倦意。
一般句：Poor lame Jennie sat at her window, with a look of pain and weariness on her face.
提升句：Poor lame Jennie sat at her window, ____________________
__________ (看着阴郁、狭窄的街道), with a look of pain and weariness on her face. “Oh, dear，” ________________ (她叹了口气说)．
looking out upon the dismal,
narrow street
she said with a sigh
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
A
(2025·山东烟台高三期中) George C．Hale served as the Chief of the Kansas City Fire Department for 31 years. At the end of the 19th century, he enhanced firefighting with his 60 patented inventions, including the Hale Water Tower and the telephone fire alarm, and helped bring America's fire departments into the modern era.
In Kansas' early history, fires were common with most homes built of wood and heated with coal. Every second mattered for the crews tasked with putting them out. Hale was a mechanical genius, solving the problems firefighters faced in his era.
Teams of trained horses were used to transport equipment to and from fires from 1860 to 1927.Harnessing (上挽具) the horses was a time-consuming business until Hale invented the swinging horse harness. The harness was suspended from the ceiling of the fire station. When the alarm sounded, the horses moved into place and the harness broke open and dropped into position, making them spring into action with lightning speed.
Hale drilled his team to make certain every moment counted. Demonstrations of their record-speed harness were so successful that major cities demanded to see the Kansas City firefighters in action. The team was even invited to represent the United States as the “American Fire Team” at the International Fire Congress in London in 1893 for an audience with Queen Victoria.
Passionate about seeking new approaches to upgrading firefighting, Hale made numerous inventions, facilitating firefighters' work efficiency. He even hired a circus gymnast to teach firefighters physical fitness. His novel ideas dramatically changed the whole fire service.
In the end, Hale was brought down by politics. In 1902, he was fired owing to his political conflict with the authority, yet Hale didn't quit his commitment to firefighting. He actively advised departments around the country and sold fire control facilities as far away as Russia.When he died in 1923, the Kansas City Journal called him “one of the greatest fire chiefs in the history of modern firefighting”．
1．What is the best title for the text？(　　)
A．Honors of the Kansas City Fire Department
B．Development of Kansas' Firefighting Cause
C. George C．Hale: A Witness to the Fire Service
D．A Great Contributor to Firefighting: George C．Hale
答案：D　
解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“At the end of the 19th century, he enhanced firefighting with his 60 patented inventions, including the Hale Water Tower and the telephone fire alarm, and helped bring America's fire departments into the modern era.”和最后一段中“When he died in 1923, the Kansas City Journal called him ‘one of the greatest fire chiefs in the history of modern firefighting’．”可知，文章主要讲述了作为消防局局长的George C．Hale对消防作出的贡献。故选D。
2．What was the advantage of George C．Hale's swinging harness？(　　)
A．It allowed horses to run faster.
B．It reduced response time to fire.
C．It made horses more defensive.
D．It relieved the horses' fear of fire.
答案：B　
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Harnessing (上挽具) the horses was a time consuming business until Hale invented the swinging horse harness. The harness was suspended from the ceiling of the fire station. When the alarm sounded, the horses moved into place and the harness broke open and dropped into position, making them spring into action with lightning speed.”可知，Hale发明的摇摆挽具减少了对火灾的反应时间。故选B。
3．Why does the author mention the International Fire Congress？(　　)
A．To indicate the excellence of Hale's team.
B．To compare diverse firefighting techniques.
C. To evaluate the role of the international stage.
D．To convince people of America's efforts in firefighting.
答案：A　
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，本段先是提到Hale训练的团队创纪录的速度装置的演示非常成功，下文提到这支队伍甚至被邀请作为“美国消防队”代表美国，与维多利亚女王见面，目的是表明Hale团队的优秀。故选A。
4．What is the author's attitude towards George C．Hale？(　　)
A．Critical. B．Sympathetic. C．Forgiving. D．Admiring.
答案：D　
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“At the end of the 19th century, he enhanced firefighting with his 60 patented inventions, including the Hale Water Tower and the telephone fire alarm, and helped bring America's fire departments into the modern era.”和倒数第二段中“His novel ideas dramatically changed the whole fire service.”以及最后一段中“When he died in 1923, the Kansas City Journal called him ‘one of the greatest fire chiefs in the history of modern firefighting’．”可知，文章多次提及George C．Hale对消防作出的巨大贡献。由此推知，作者对他很敬佩。故选D。
B
(2025·四川成都高三第一次大联考) A teacher teaches stay-at-home mothers how to make cakes at a vocational school in Changle district, Fuzhou, capital of southeast China's Fujian Province.
Jobs tailored for mothers who are still of working age and have children aged 12 and below are helping them overcome re-employment difficulties to some extent and strike a balance between work and taking care of their kids. This is an employment model that has been widely popular with stay-at-home mothers across China.
Pi Rongjie, whose child is 4 years old, works for an LED factory near her child's kindergarten in Jing' an county, Yichun city, east China's Jiangxi Province. Unlike her colleagues on the company's other production lines, mothers working under this model including Pi can clock__in half an hour later and finish a day between 5 p. m. and 6 p. m.
In addition to providing flexible working hours, some regions are optimizing (优化) the working environment and model to better help young mothers through measures such as allowing them to take their children to the workplace and setting up community-based workshops for them. Moreover, organizations such as women's federations should keep close contact with mothers working under this model, safeguard their legitimate (合法的) rights and interests, listen to the views of employers, and improve mechanisms for labor dispute mediation (调解) to ensure the healthy development of this flexible employment model.
Meanwhile, the development of some new business models in China such as livestreaming e-commerce has brought more options for mothers seeking flexible employment. For example, positions for mothers including operational staff，livestreamers, and customer service staff allow them to work from home.
5．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1？(　　)
A．To stress the importance of teachers.
B．To state the process of the teaching.
C．To give an example of the job model.
D．To introduce the topic of the text.
答案：D　
解析：推理判断题。第一段“A teacher teaches stay at home mothers how to make cakes at a vocational school in Changle district, Fuzhou, capital of southeast China's Fujian Province.”中描写的场景是为了引出文章的主题“帮助在家带娃的妈妈再就业”。故选D。
6．What does the underlined words “clock in” in Paragraph 3 refer to？(　　)
A．Getting to work. B．Working overtime.
C．Setting the clock. D．Checking in.
答案：A　
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“mothers working under this model including Pi can clock in half an hour later and finish a day between 5 p．m. and 6 p．m.”和第四段中的“flexible employment model(灵活就业模式)”可推知，clock in是“上班打卡”的意思。故选A。
7．What is stressed in the last but one paragraph？(　　)
A．Opinions some regions and organizations share.
B．Working environment some places are optimizing.
C．Measures taken to promote the employment model.
D．Benefits stay-at-home mothers across China enjoy.
答案：C　
解析：段落大意题。通读倒数第二段可知，本段主要提及推动这种就业模式所采取的措施。故选C。
8．What might the author continue talking about？(　　)
A．Jobs tailored for mothers popular in China.
B．Other examples of flexible jobs for mothers.
C．Different comments made on livestreaming.
D．The achievements made by the e-commerce.
答案：B　
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile, the development of some new business models in China such as livestreaming e commerce has brought more options for mothers seeking flexible employment. For example, positions for mothers including operational staff, livestreamers, and customer service staff allow them to work from home.”可知，接下来作者会谈论其他的灵活就业岗位的例子。故选B。
C
(2025·山西部分学校高三阶段性测试) Crouching on all fours on Widdybank Fell in Teesdale, Margaret Bradshaw, a 97-year-old botanist, calls out the names of some rare plants. This part of the uplands is a seemingly empty landscape, heavily grazed (吃草) by sheep, but it hides botanical treasures that have been here for more than 10，000 years. Some of the plants can't be found anywhere else in the UK and—until Bradshaw arrived on the scene—many were unaccounted for.
Bradshaw is the chief caretaker of some of the country's rarest flowers. She has spent seven decades studying the unique flora (植物群) of Teesdale, in the north of England. Although once they were widespread in Britain, now only a few remain, and 28 species are threatened with extinction.
Bradshaw has just written a 288-page book on the subject，Teesdale's Special Flora: Places, Plants and People, published as part of the Princeton Wild Guides series.The Teesdale fora is celebrated because it is a mix of alpine-arctic (高寒的) flowers and southern European species; nowhere else in Britain do they all grow together.
Now, though, the area's unique features are under threat. Bradshaw has been recording rare plants here since the early 1950s and has witnessed great declines. Since the 1960s, plant abundance has dropped by 54% on average. Some have essentially disappeared, such as the dwarf milkwort, down by 98%, and the hoary whitlow-grass, down by 100%.
She says, “We've got various buildings in the country—Stonehenge, Durham Cathedral, and others; if they were falling apart, there would be groups and money helping stop it, because people would say we can't let this happen. These flowers' communities are much older, and in some respects they are more beautiful.”
The main reason for the decline of these plants is an unusual one—not enough sheep. The number of sheep on the areas had been reduced by half by 2000, as the uplands were generally believed to be overgrazed. Bradshaw says while some upland areas are damaged by sheep, reducing grazing on Teesdale has been devastating. Longer grass overshadows the delicate flowers, taking away the light they need to grow.
9．Why is the flora in Teesdale unique？(　　)
A．It is site-specific.
B．There is a book about it.
C．It is under strict protection.
D．There are many sheep feeding on it.
答案：A　
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Some of the plants can't be found anywhere else in the UK”及第三段中“nowhere else in Britain do they all grow together”可知，该植物群的独特之处在于其仅存在于该地区。故选A。
10．Why are some buildings mentioned in Paragraph 5？(　　)
A．To recommend popular tourist attractions.
B．To recognize their historic value.
C．To draw attention to the flora in Teesdale.
D．To praise the conservation efforts.
答案：C　
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，本段提到英国的一些著名建筑是为了说明如果这些建筑即将崩塌，会有团队和资金来帮助阻止这种情况的发生。而这些植物群比这些建筑更古老，却没有得到应有的关注。由此可推知，提到这些建筑物是为了引起人们对Teesdale地区植物群的关注。故选C。
11．What is the main threat to the flora in Teesdale？(　　)
A．Overgrazing in upland areas. B．Reduced sheep population.
C．Response to climate change. D．Lack of enough shadows.
答案：B　
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The main reason for the decline of these plants is an unusual one—not enough sheep.”可知，Teesdale地区独特的植物群面临的主要威胁是羊的数量减少。故选B。
12．What does the underlined word “devastating” in the last paragraph mean？(　　)
A．Innovative. B．Satisfying.
C．Challenging. D．Destructive.
答案：D　
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文“The main reason for the decline of these plants is an unusual one—not enough sheep. The number of sheep on the areas had been reduced by half by 2000, as the uplands were generally believed to be overgrazed.”和下文“Longer grass overshadows the delicate flowers, taking away the light they need to grow.” 可知，Teesdale独特的植物群面临的主要威胁是羊的数量减少。虽然一些高地地区被羊破坏了，但减少在Teesdale的放牧却具有破坏性。长长的草遮住了娇嫩的花朵，带走了它们生长所需要的光。因此，devastating意为“破坏性的”。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·重庆高三学业质量调研抽测)
Promoting Body Positivity Movement
“Don't judge a book by its cover，” the popular saying goes. It reminds us that something's appearance shouldn't be the most important thing when we are determining its value. 1(____) Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are warts and all. So what can we do to promote body positivity
Not comparing your body to others, particularly celebrities, is a good first step. 2(____) Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to reach and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren't up to scratch.
3(____) When someone says something nice, embrace it—don't push it away or play it down. And flatter others too. If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them, which can lift their spirits.
Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, yoga, playing sports or otherwise. 4(____) You can be an incredible man regardless of your shape or size.
And finally, don't forget that low self-esteem and body confidence issues affect everyone. There aren't a lot of guys that are pushing the idea of body positivity. The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight—but don't give up and just move. Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. 5(____) Love what you look like.
A．This is what the body positivity movement is all about.
B．A regular workout brings you a strong and capable body.
C．Stopping judging ourselves against our imperfections is important.
D．Be unapologetic about who you are and what you want as a person.
E．Learn to express your admiration, which promotes positive mental health.
F．Being insecure in your daily life is common and sometimes necessary.
G．We are surrounded by these idealized images of what it is to be beautiful.
1．答案：A　
解析：空前一句讲当我们判定某样东西的价值时，它的外表不应是最重要的东西。空后一句讲到我们应该珍视我们自己，包括所有缺点。A项“这就是身体积极运动的全部意义所在”承上启下，与文章标题呼应。空后的“Its message”指A项中“the body positivity movement”这一运动的要旨。
2．答案：G　
解析：空前一句讲到不要将你的身体与他人，尤其是名人进行比较。结合常识可知，名人一般都是荧幕上理想化的美丽形象。故G项“我们周围充斥着这些理想化的美丽形象”符合语境，选项中的“idealized images”与本段第一句中的“celebrities”是相同概念。
3．答案：E　
解析：段落主旨句。空后讲当有人说好听的话时，要接受它。此外还要使别人高兴。如果你觉得某人好看，或者某人有好主意，告诉他们，这会让他们开心。这些都是在告诉读者要学会表达赞赏。故E项“学会表达你的赞赏，这会促进积极的心理健康”可以概括本段。
4．答案：B　
解析：空前讲“感激你身体能做的事情——步行、瑜伽、运动或其他”。B项“有规律的锻炼给你带来强健能干的身体”解释了锻炼的好处，承接上文要感激身体能运动。
5．答案：D　
解析：本段主要讲要热爱自己的身体、对自己的身体有自信。空前讲每个人都有缺乏自信的时候，空后讲要爱自己的样子。D项“不要对你是谁和你想要什么而感到抱歉”强调我们要自信、要爱自己，契合本段主旨，且承上启下。

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