资源简介

(共92张PPT)
Unit 5　On the road
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．kangaroo n.　____________
2．crocodile n. ____________
3．quest n. ____________
4．landscape n. ____________
5．volcano n. ____________
6．embassy n. ____________
袋鼠
鳄鱼
(长期的)寻求，探索，追求
(陆上的)风景，景致
火山
大使馆
7．visa n. ____________
8．transfer n. ____________
9．luggage n. ____________
10．currency n. ____________
11．credit n. ____________
12．souvenir n. ____________
(护照上的)签证
转乘，换乘
行李
货币，通货
赊购，信贷
纪念品，纪念物
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．__________ n. 目的地，终点
2．__________ n. 美术馆，画廊
3．__________ v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任
4．__________ n. 路线
5．__________ prep. 在(船、飞机、火车)上
6．__________ v. 在……徒步旅行，远足
7．__________ n. 预算
destination
gallery
quit
route
aboard
hike
budget
8．__________ n. 连锁店，连锁集团
9．__________ n. 现款，现金
10．__________ n. 航班，班机
11．__________ n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆
12．__________ n. 英式足球
13．__________ n. 洲，大洲，大陆
14．__________ n. 交通工具，车辆
15．__________ n. 鹿
16．__________ n. 大量，许多
chain
cash
flight
café
soccer
continent
vehicle
deer
mass
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→__________ adj.专业的，职业的→____________ adv.专业地
2．previous adj.以前的，先前的→_________ adv.以前
3．dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→__________ adv.戏剧性地
4．remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的→________ adv.远程地
5．engage v．参与，参加→________ adj.有人用的，占线的，忙碌的→_________ n．订婚；约定；密切关系
professional
professionally
previously
dramatically
remotely
engaged
engagement
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．_______________　把……当作……
2．_______________ 实现
3．_______________ 尤其；特别是
4．_______________ 谈到……；提及……
5．_______________ 熟悉……
6．_______________ 让人意识到
7．_______________ 设法/最终做成了某事
8．_______________ 迫不及待地做某事
9．_______________ 接载；捡起；拾起
10．_______________ 入睡；睡着
11．_______________ 保持联系
regard...as...
come true
in particular
when it comes to
become familiar with
make sb.aware of
manage to do sth.
can't wait to do sth.
pick up
fall asleep
keep in touch
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．In less than 18 months，____________ over 200，000 people ____________！在不到18个月的时间里， 有20多万人阅读了我的博客！
2．If I can do something to ________________________，then that's part of the solution.
如果我能够做点什么让人们意识到这个问题，那么这就是解决办法的一部分。
there were
reading my blog
make others aware of the problem
3．We started from Vancouver，________ we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels.
我们从温哥华出发，在那儿我们开上我们这次旅行的交通工具—— 一辆房车。
4．________ asleep，________ I heard Dad's phone ringing.
听到爸爸的电话响的时候我已经睡着了。
5．But ________________ he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．
但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
where
I'd fallen
when
there is no doubt that
1quit v．停止；离开(工作岗位，学校等)；离任；辞职；退学
　　　　　
quit doing... 停止做……
quit office/one's job 离职
quit school 辍学
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Cathy wants ________ (quit) her job because she'll join another firm.
②Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit ________ (smoke)．
能力提升——句式升级
③The boy quitted school and found a job to support his family. (用非谓语动词作状语改写)
→________________， the boy found a job to support his family.
to quit
smoking　
Quitting school
【名师指津】　
quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。
2engage v．参与，参加；从事；雇用；订婚　engagement n．订婚；约定)
engage in＝be engaged in 从事，忙于，参加
engage sb./oneself in (doing) sth. 使某人/自己参加(做)某事
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
engage sb. to do sth. 雇某人做某事
engage to do sth. 答应做某事；保证做某事
engage with sb. 与某人交战/互动
engage with sth. 处理/参与某事/与某事互动
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2024·浙江1月卷，改编]In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage ________ locals from all walks of life.
②What I want to know is that when he was engaged ________ her
③The company had engaged ________ (finish) the gallery building by May.
with　
to　
to finish　
能力提升——句式升级
④I am busy preparing for the Entrance College Examination, I can't go with you.
→I ___________ preparing for the Entrance College Examination, so I can't go with you. (be engaged in)
→___________ preparing for the Entrance College Examination, I can't go with you. (用非谓语动词作状语改写)
am engaged in
Engaged in
3 mass adj.大量的；大规模的　n．团，块；大量，许多；群众；质量　massive adj.巨大的；结实的；非常严重的
　　　　　
in the mass 总体上；大体上
a mass of/masses of 大量的……
the masses 群众
mass production 大规模生产
基础练习——单句语法填空
①A mass of information of the profession ________ (have) been revealed already.
②As we all know，the masses ________ (be) often the makers of history.
③[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide ________ (mass) benefits to the things you value.

has　
are　
massive　
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
④进入房间，他发现大量的书籍摊满了整个房间。
_______________________________________ covered every surface in the room.
Entering the room, he found masses/a mass of books
【名师指津】　
(1)a mass of/masses of大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
(2)a mass of/masses of＋复数名词＋谓语动词复数
不可数名词＋谓语动词单数
4 credit n．赊购，信贷；(偿还欠款的)信用，信誉；赊欠；学分；为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)；信任；认可，赞扬，称赞
credit card 信用卡
on credit 赊购，贷款
be a credit to sb./sth. 为某人/某物增光
do sb. credit 使某人值得赞扬
to one's credit 值得赞扬的是
take credit for 因……而得到好评
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I should not have bought so many things ________ credit.
②Lily won first prize in the competition, and she is a credit ________ the school.
③I can't take all the credit ________ the show's success—it was a team effort.

on　
to　
for　
能力提升——微写作
④你拾金不昧，值得赞扬；你很诚实，应该受表扬。
It is ___________ that you gave back the money you picked up; your honesty ______________．
to your credit
does you credit
5fall in love with 爱上
fall on 适逢；正当
fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
fall behind 落后
fall down 倒下
fall ill 病倒；染疾
基础练习——用fall的相关短语填空
①Some people ________ under pressure, while others do well despite the pressure.
②I was so excited about today's ceremony that I couldn't ________ last night.
③As we all know, the Spring Festival ________ the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar.

fall apart
fall asleep
falls on
能力提升——微写作
④他从来没想到自己会这么快爱上这所新学校。
It never occurred to him that he would ____________ the new school so soon.
fall in love with
6be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事
used to 过去(常常)……
there used to be... 过去常常有……
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I am glad to hear that you have got used to ________ (live) in Beijing.
②Computers are used ________ (do) many things for people now.

能力提升——微写作
③就我个人而言，我过去尝试过有效的方法来实现我的学业目标。
Personally, I _______________________________ my academic goals.
living　
to do
used to try effective methods to achieve
【名师点津】　
be/get accustomed to sth./doing sth.
也可表示“习惯于(做)某事(指过去或现在)。”
7can't wait to do sth.＝can hardly wait to do sth.　迫不及待地想做某事
　
cannot help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①After many years, I could hardly wait ________(see) my previous colleagues.
②I think everybody can't help ________(laugh) at the sight of the funny scene.
to see
laughing　

能力提升——微写作
③一听说你正在学汉语诗歌，我就等不及给你写信。
On hearing that you are learning Chinese poems，_______________．
I can't wait to write to you
8when it comes to 当说到；当谈到；谈到……；提及……　　　　　
come up 走近；发生；被提及/提出/讨论；发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起
come up with 提出；想出；赶上
come about 发生；造成
come across 偶然碰到；被理解
come along 跟着；前来；参加
come on 出场；快点；加油；得了吧
come out 显出；出版；结果是
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，改编]We all know fresh is best when it comes ________ food.
②[2023·全国乙卷]When I work, I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come _____ unexpectedly.
to
up　
③[2022·北京卷]I wanted to come up ________ a healthy, natural way for people to drink when on the go.
④[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]“Come ________！ You can make it! We are proud of you！” they shouted enthusiastically.
with　
on　
能力提升 ——句型转换
⑤When we mention English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to share.
→_____________ English learning, I have the following practical suggestions to share.
When it comes to
9句型公式：There is no doubt that...
(1)There is little/no doubt that...
“毫无疑问……”(that引导同位语从句)
There is some doubt whether... 有……疑问
I have no doubt that... 我确定/相信……
without doubt 毫无疑问
(2)I don't/never doubt that... 我确信……
I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑……
(3)undoubtedly adv. 无疑；肯定
(教材原句)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．
但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I never doubt ________ special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.
②There is still some doubt ________ the autumn sports meet will be held in our school.
③As soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt ________ the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.
that　
whether　
that　

能力提升——微写作
④如果我是展览的志愿者，毫无疑问我可以用我的专业知识向参观者讲解更多的绘画细节。
If I am a volunteer of the exhibition, ____________________________
_____________ the visitors using my professional knowledge.
there is no doubt that I can explain more
painting details to
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2024·全国甲卷]They are ________ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产)．
2．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]The experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young ____________ (profession) on a weekend hike in the park.
3．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷] The ________ (fly) was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger.
treasures　
professional　
flight　
4．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]Whether you're ________ (hike) a backcountry trail, camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family.
5．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were ________ (previous) unprotected.
6．[2022·浙江1月卷]Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so ________ (remote)．
hiking　
previously　
remotely　
7．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ________ (mass) of pictures of them.
masses
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2024·全国甲卷]Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought ________ life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed.
2．[2023·全国甲卷]Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact ________ Chinese society.
3．The Program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in ________ (make) a difference in society.
to　
on　
making　
4．Gradually，the pigeons became familiar ________ John and they would fly down to his feet，or even land on his shoulders and hands.
5．Previous to ________(leave) for France, he studied a lot about the country.
6．Eventually, she wants to quit ________(teach) and work as a full time journalist.
with
leaving　
teaching
维度三　清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境选出engage的含义
A.v.参加；从事　B．v.与……建立密切关系
C．v.使订婚　 D．v.雇佣　E．v.吸引
1．The combination of exciting color photography，lovely pictures and informative kid friendly text engages readers with the attractive content.________
2．She has the ability to engage with young minds.________
3．They may fight each other to maintain their strict hierarchies (等级制度)，but at other times they engage in friendly behaviours like sharing food.________
E
B
A
4．I engaged a young woman as a temporary secretary.________
5．That Jane was engaged to Black made her parents very angry.________
D
C
维度四　完成句子/句式升级
1．一退休，他就迫不及待地想到乡村过平静的生活。(can't wait to do)
The moment he retired, he ________________________ in the country.
2．说到教育，大部分人认为它是一种终生的学习。
____________________， the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.
couldn't wait to live a peaceful life
When it comes to education
3．选修课使学生能够从事他们真正感兴趣并且愿意投入的事情。(engage)
Optional courses _____________________ what they are really interested in and what they are willing to devote themselves to.
4．我是无意中在书店里发现了杨绛写的这本小说。(强调句)
_________________ I found the novel written by Yang Jiang in the bookstore.
enable students to engage in
It was by accident that
5．毫无疑问，他是班里最努力的学生。
①_________________， he is the most hardworking student in the class.(同位语从句)
②____________， he is the most hardworking student in the class.(介词短语)
There is no doubt that
Without doubt
读后续写思维拓展训练之11——各种“看”与“听”
“看”与“听”之多样表达：
1．watch v. 观察；聚精会神地看
2.observe v. 观察
3．notice v. 注意到
4.glance at 一瞥，看一眼
5．stare at 盯住
6.glare at 怒目而视
7．peep at 偷窥
8.gaze at 凝视
9．catch a glimpse of 偷瞄一眼
10.look out of the window 望向窗外
11．take a quick look 瞥见；不经意看到
12.look at sb. straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛
佳句观摩
1.我们都聚在电视机前，祈求看看他的脸。
一般句：We all gathered in front of the television, praying to look at his face.
提升句：We all gathered in front of the television, praying to catch a glance/glimpse of (看一眼) his face.
2．我放下圣诞礼物，猛地敲了敲他的门铃。
一般句：I placed the Christmas present down and pounded his doorbell.
提升句：Seeing no other people notice us (看到没有其他人注意到我们), I placed the Christmas present down and pounded his doorbell.
3．她看着我四岁生日聚会上她和我的照片。
一般句：She watched the photos of her and me at my fourth birthday party.
提升句：Her eyes fell on (她的眼睛落在) the photos of her and me at my fourth birthday party.
好句仿写
1.她看着周围的环境。
一般句：She looked at her surroundings.
提升句：________________ (快乐地唱着歌), she ____________
________________________ (用又大又明亮的眼睛目不转睛地看着周围的环境)．
Singing happily
gazed at her
surroundings with large, bright eyes
2．这位妇女看着这个女孩，想和她说话。
一般句：The woman was watching the girl, trying to make a conversation.
提升句：The woman ________________ (热切地盯着) the girl, trying to make a conversation.
3．我看着(这位女士)，她变得越来越沮丧和绝望。
一般句：I watched, as the woman felt more and more frustrated and hopeless.
提升句：I _______________________________ (无助地直视着她), as the woman felt more and more frustrated and hopeless.
was staring eagerly at
looked at her straight in the eye helplessly
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
A
Zarela Mosquera, a native of Brazil, had developed a deep affection for art as a child. However, she never truly regarded it as a possible career path. Astonishingly, her parents, contrary to her expectations, wholeheartedly encouraged her to apply to art schools. Eventually, she was accepted into the Rhode Island School of Design to study industrial design. The academic journey was far from easy, filled with demanding tasks such as metalworking, woodworking, and model making. There was even a phase when she spent an entire month just drawing cubes, which made her question her choice. But she soldiered on and soon began working on more captivating projects.
Currently, Mosquera serves as a design strategist for a prominent architecture and interior design company in Washington, D．C.In addition to her professional commitments, she harbors a long-standing and profound interest in public art. This year, she played a crucial role in creating and designing “The Walkway” for the D．C.government. This unique structure, an 11-meter-long tunnel-like creation, narrows sharply as one walks through. Bright lights change colors along the path. On the walls are images of people.
Voices and city sounds are played through speakers installed in the walkway. At first, the recorded conversations and street noise and pictures have a positive feel. But the images and audio increase in intensity along the path. The experience becomes dark and violent in the middle part of the walkway. “The purpose of showing these two different human emotions and human reactions is to allow people to reflect upon a variety of different expressions, so that brings up the conversation as to what is the right way to talk to each other in a public space. Should we talk to each other at all So people are really questioning that. And that's what public art is meant to do，” said Mosquera.
For Mosquera, the physical experience of this structure has a far greater impact than merely viewing it on paper. In her free time, she delights in developing public art, firmly believing that the best way to learn is through hands-on work and taking on as many projects as possible. Industrial design, in her view, makes her a jack of all trades.
1．Which one is the task Zarela Mosquera had to do during her industrial design course？(　　)
A．Writing essays. B．Doing carpentry work.
C．Performing on stage. D．Giving presentations.
答案：B　
解析：细节理解题。文中第一段提到“The academic journey was far from easy, filled with demanding tasks such as metalworking, woodworking, and model making.”可知，学业之旅包括金属加工、木工和模型制作等艰巨的任务。woodworking(木工)即carpentry work(木工活)。故选B。
2．What do we know about “The Walkway”？(　　)
A．There are sounds coming from passers-by.
B．The images on the walls are famous figures.
C．It is intended to make people think about public communication.
D．The whole structure creates an atmosphere of darkness and violence.
答案：C　
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段提到“The purpose of showing these two different human emotions and human reactions is to allow people to reflect upon a variety of different expressions, so that brings up the conversation as to what is the right way to talk to each other in a public space.”可以推断出“The Walkway”是为了让人们思考公共交流。故选C。
3．What does the underlined sentence “Industrial design, in her view, makes her a jack of all trades.” in the last paragraph imply？(　　)
A．Industrial design allows her to have a wide range of skills.
B．Industrial design develops her interest in public art.
C．Industrial design makes her a master of trading with others.
D．Industrial design gives her an opportunity to take on hands-on work.
答案：A　
解析：词句猜测题。文章最后一段中“firmly believing that the best way to learn is through hands on work and taking on as many projects as possible”也提到学习最好的方式是通过实操并且尽可能多地承担很多的项目，说明工业设计让她拥有广泛的技能，成为多面手(a jack of all trades)，可得出她能掌握多种技能。故选A。
4．What can be used to describe Zarela Mosquera？(　　)
A．Responsible and cautious. B．Determined and creative.
C．Passionate and considerate. D．Ambitious and proud.
答案：B　
解析：推理判断题。从第一段中“But she soldiered on and soon began working on more captivating projects.”可知Zarela Mosquera在面对工业设计课程的困难时坚持下来，以及第二段中“she harbors a long standing and profound interest in public art. This year, she played a crucial role in creating and designing ‘The Walkway’ for the D．C.government.”提到她积极参与公共艺术创作，可看出她的坚定和创造力。故选B。
B
(2025·辽宁名校联盟高三期中) It would be silly to be sad about the end of The New Musical Express (NME), which is closing its print edition after 66 years, maintaining only its painful digital existence. This isn't because popular music doesn't matter nor even because the magazine became so associated with one particular form. But NME's best days were long past, and it's hard to imagine current readers weeping. As an ad-supported free publication, no one thought it was exciting, necessary, or even surprising. It was unnecessary and could be easily thrown away: something you picked up for a while and then put down. Its former charm was due to its rarity, but now there is a lot of cultural wealth.
NME wasn't as cutting-edge as it thought it was. It was too influenced by its own wrong concept and too often by a small range of music. For every radical (激进的) voice, there was one of the most conservative rocks, busy creating a great western tradition of popular music.
Yet for generations of suburban teenagers, the weekly music press was life-changing. NME made some bands famous, although not as often as it tried to, and helped people understand why the bands were important. More than that, the inkies were the gateways to a wider world of politics, culture and ideas—life.
For readers, the writers were often the real stars. For writers, especially for working-class ones, NME was also transformative. It provided not only a national stage but a paid one. Without asking any personal information, NME just sent you to see some band and asked for 400 words on it. If it liked what you wrote, it'd give you an album to review.
Nowadays, there are new and instant pleasures. No teenagers have to rush to the news agent to find out what's happening, nor wait for John Peel to come on the radio, or go around record shops. When artists can communicate directly with their audience and release materials without warning the media, cultural gatekeepers struggle for a place. The question is where excitement and world-expanding moments may now be found.
5．Why is NME closing its print edition？(　　)
A．It lost its past appeal.
B．It was available in digital form.
C．Popular music no longer matters.
D．Too many adverts occupy its pages.
答案：A　
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“But NME's best days were long past, and it's hard to imagine current readers weeping. As an ad supported free publication, no one thought it was exciting, necessary, or even surprising. It was unnecessary and could be easily thrown away: something you picked up for a while and then put down.”可知，《新音乐快递》失去了它过去的吸引力，所以决定关闭印刷版。故选A。
6．What was the main role of NME for suburban teenagers？(　　)
A．To be a wider window into fashion.
B．To help them form a fantastic band.
C．To dramatically influence their outlook.
D．To provide a stage for them to be stars.
答案：C　
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yet for generations of suburban teenagers, the weekly music press was life changing. NME made some bands famous, although not as often as it tried to, and helped people understand why the bands were important. More than that, the inkies were the gateways to a wider world of politics, culture and ideas—life.”可知，NME对郊区青少年的主要作用是极大地影响了他们的世界观。故选C。
7．What might interest teenagers most now according to the last paragraph？(　　)
A．New excitements. B．John Peel.
C．Cultural gatekeepers. D．Music records.
答案：A　
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nowadays, there are new and instant pleasures. No teenagers have to rush to the news agent to find out what's happening, nor wait for John Peel to come on the radio, or go around record shops.”和“The question is where excitement and world expanding moments may now be found.”可知，青少年有了新的即时乐趣，他们可能对新的令人兴奋的事物最感兴趣。故选A。
8．What's the best title for the text？(　　)
A．The Origin of NME
B．NME in the Good Old Days
C．The Gradual Death of NME
D．Secrets to the Success of NME
答案：C　
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段中“It would be silly to be sad about the end of The New Musical Express (NME), which is closing its print edition after 66 years, maintaining only its painful digital existence.”可知，文章主要讲述了音乐杂志《新音乐快递》在66年后停止发行印刷版，只保留数字版的相关内容。故C项“The Gradual Death of NME (《新音乐快递》的逐渐消亡)”是文章内容的概括。故选C。
C
(2025·山东聊城高三期中) On a rainy afternoon in Aspinwall. Pennsylvania, a group of amateur musicians gathered to lay down a few tracks. This wasn't the first time the band had performed together, but it was their first time in a recording studio.
The band, which calls itself Infinity, first performed its work at the 2022 Pittsburgh Schizophrenia Conference in November. All four band members are diagnosed(诊断)with schizophrenia, a mental disorder that can cause people to interpret reality in abnormal ways.
Infinity formed five years ago when Flavio Chamis, a Brazilian composer and conductor, began working with the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) on how to use music to treat mental illness.
“Having a mental health diagnosis is not a reason to not have a creative life，” Chamis said. Schizophrenia can be disabling, but playing music can help, according to a growing body of research.
Chamis and K．N. Roy Chengappa, a professor at UPMC are continuing their efforts with the four musicians and to further investigate musical interventions(介入，干预) in mental health outcomes.
As imaging techniques advance, scientists are working to answer precisely why music affects the brain in the ways that it does. Playing music seems to have an impact on timing systems in the brain, which are affected by major depression, schizophrenia and other illnesses. There is research indicating that training patients to play in rhythm (节奏) can in fact help retrain the brain in other less obvious ways. Interventions tend to have positive effects, but the research is still in early stages.
The band doesn't have much formal music training, but they played and sang with touching sincerity. “It's not supposed to be professional or perfect，” Chengappa said. “One of them has been my patient for 20 years... They've really improved.”
Chamis led the Infinity recording from the piano, with each musician in a separate sound-proof room listening to one another on headphones. “It's been great working on this with Chamis，” said guitarist David Baird. “I loved feeling like a professional. I want more.”
9．What is special about the band Infinity？(　　)
A．All the members were professionals.
B．All the members have mental disorders.
C．It performed for people with schizophrenia.
D．It gave its first performance in a recording studio.
答案：B　
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“All four band members are diagnosed(诊断)with schizophrenia, a mental disorder that can cause people to interpret reality in abnormal ways.”可知，该乐队所有的成员都患有精神疾病。故选B。
10．Why did Flavio Chamis start the band Infinity？(　　)
A．To test the members' creativity in music.
B．To investigate the causes of mental disorder.
C．To study the effect of music on mental illness.
D．To gain the chance to cooperate with UPMC.
答案：C　
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Infinity formed five years ago when Flavio Chamis, a Brazilian composer and conductor, began working with the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) on how to use music to treat mental illness.”和第五段“Chamis and K．N. Roy Chengappa, a professor at UPMC are continuing their efforts with the four musicians and to further investigate musical interventions(介入，干预) in mental health outcomes.”可知，Chamis帮助组建Infinity乐队是为了研究音乐对精神疾病的治疗效果。故选C。
11．How will music affect the brain according to the text？(　　)
A．By adapting it to rhythm in music.
B．By changing its reaction time.
C．By employing imaging approaches.
D．By intervening its timing systems.
答案：D　
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中“Playing music seems to have an impact on timing systems in the brain, which are affected by major depression, schizophrenia and other illnesses.”可知，音乐通过干预大脑的计时系统来影响大脑。故选D。
12．What can we infer about band members？(　　)
A．They've earned a higher income.
B．They've got rid of depression.
C．They've released personal records.
D．They've become more confident.
答案：D　
解析：推理判断题。根据第七段中“‘It's not supposed to be professional or perfect，’ Chengappa said. ‘One of them has been my patient for 20 years... They've really improved.’”可知，Chengappa认为乐队成员们虽然并不专业，但是他们通过自己的不断努力和坚持，已经开花结果，真正成长了，所以他们会变得更加自信。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·福州高三质量监测) My mom is one of the least wasteful people I know. She always brings her own metal containers to buy basic foods like rice and flour. 1(____) The key is to be creative about reducing plastic and other waste—just like my mom does at home.
One effective way is to conduct a review of household rubbish. List the rubbish by room or by activity. 2(____) This examination will help you assess your waste output and identify the ways to reduce it.
For example, use reusable bags if you find a lot of plastic bags piling up under your sink.
3(____) A lot of low-waste solutions might seem like they require buying special containers like silicone (硅胶) replacements for your Ziplock (带封口的) bags. But you don't need to spend money on those items. Instead, figure out a way to repurpose the waste. Use empty cans, boxes and other food containers to store leftovers.
Beyond repurposing food containers, explore ways to save household items before throwing them away. Maybe you can mend an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags, which is what my mom used to do with my dad's old T-shirts. 4(____) I don't feel bad about getting grease (油脂) on them.
Remember: Lowering the amount of waste you create doesn't have to be an all-or-nothing pursuit. 5(____)
A．You can try reusing your containers.
B．You can live a low-waste lifestyle too.
C．She used to bring reusable bags to the market.
D．You might write “used wipes and paper towels” under “nursery.”
E．I do this now too and the rags are perfect for household cleaning.
F．Find changes that work for you and you'll be more likely to stick with them.
G．You can try sourcing your own food by growing a garden in your community.
1．答案：B　
解析：由上文“My mom is one of the least wasteful people I know. She always brings her own metal containers to buy basic foods like rice and flour.”可知，本空要说跟“不浪费”有关的话题，由后文“The key is to be creative about reducing plastic and other waste — just like my mom does at home.”可知，本句要表达“你也可以像她一样不浪费”有关的话题。故选B。
2．答案：D　
解析：由上文“One effective way is to conduct a review of household rubbish. List the rubbish by room or by activity.”可知，本空要说跟“如何进行垃圾分类”有关的话题。故选D。
3．答案：A　
解析：由下文可知，该段落主要讲述重新利用容器的建议，故A选项“You can try reusing your containers.”作为该段的首句，直接点明主题，符合段落大意。故选A。
4．答案：E　
解析：由上文“Maybe you can mend an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T shirts into rags, which is what my mom used to do with my dad's old T shirts.”可知，本空要进一步说明这种方法的有效性。故选E。
5．答案：F　
解析：由上文“Remember: Lowering the amount of waste you create doesn't have to be an all or nothing pursuit.”可知，末段总结，指出减少垃圾的产生不必一蹴而就，故F选项鼓励读者根据自身情况做出调整并持之以恒，作为总结句恰当。故选F。

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