资源简介

(共98张PPT)
Unit 3　On the move
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．surfing n.　 ____________
2．chart v. ____________
3．setting n. ____________
4．bar n. ____________
5．upper adj. ____________
6．interpret v. ____________
7．ultimate adj. ____________
冲浪(运动)
记录，跟踪(变化或进展)
(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点
横木
(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的
理解，了解，解释
(目标等)最终的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．__________ n. 球门
2．__________ n. 满意，满足
3．__________ adj. 塑料制的
4．__________ n. 因素，要素
5．__________ n. 士兵，军人
6．__________ n. 武装冲突，战斗，战争
7．__________ adj. 理想的，最好的
8．__________ n. 显示器
9．__________ v. 监视，监测
10．__________ adj. 可用的，可获得的
11．__________ v. 跳绳
goal
content
plastic
factor
soldier
conflict
ideal
display
monitor
available
skip
12．__________ n. 骨头，骨
13．__________ v. 包含，需要
14．__________ n. 大师，能手
15．__________ n. 资料，数据
16．__________ n. 标签，标记
17．__________ n. 肺
18．__________ n. 人际关系网，联络网
19．__________ n. 紧张，焦虑
20．__________ v. (持续而隐隐地)作痛
21．__________ 午前，上午
22．__________ v. 说服，劝服
bone
involve
master
data
label
lung
network
tension
ache
am
persuade
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．represent v．代表，表示→___________ adj.典型的，有代表性的
2．basis n．基础；根据→________ v．以……为基础→________ adj.基本的
3．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→________ v．装备，配备
4．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→________ n．防卫，防护→_________ adj.可防御的；可辩解的
5．death n．死，死亡→________ adj.无生命的→________ v．死亡→________ adj.垂死的
6．adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjust v．调整→________ n．调整，调节；适应
representative
base
basic
equip
defenc(s)e
defensible
dead
die
dying
adjustment
7．balance n．平衡→_________ adj.平衡的
8．response n．回答，回复→________ v．回答，作出反应
9．power n．力量→________ adj.强有力的
10．disappear v．消失，不见→___________ n．消失
11．sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→________ n．汗水　v．使出汗
12．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→__________ n．鼓舞→________ adj.鼓舞人心的
13．champion n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名→__________ n．锦标赛；冠军称号
balanced
respond
powerful
disappearance
sweat
inspiration
inspiring
championship
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．_______________　尽情地，心满意足地
2．_______________ 由……制成
3．_______________ 以……结束
4．_______________ 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉
5．_______________ 爆发
6．_______________ 成千上万的
7．_______________ 参加
8．_______________ 偶遇
9．_______________ 反过来，转而；轮流，依次
10．_______________ 处理；涉及
11．_______________ 消失，绝迹，灭绝
12．_______________ 追溯
to one's heart's content
be made of
end with
break down
break out
tens of thousands of
take part in
come across
in turn
deal with
die out
go back
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．It is also a game that ________________．
这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。
2．All over the world you can ______________ to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
3．____________ about a new topic，it is important to collect facts and figures.
当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。
is very cheap to play
see kids playing
When learning
4．These are often represented through charts or graphs，because they can ___________________________________．
这些经常通过图表或图形表示，因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易解释。
5．I had a great day out in London，_________ helping to save gorillas!
我在伦敦度过了愉快的一天，同时也为拯救大猩猩出了力！
make information quicker and easier to interpret
as well as
1 defend v．(在比赛中)防守；防卫；保卫；为……辩护　defence (＝defense) n. 保卫；保护；辩护；答辩　defender n. 防御者
　　　
(1)defend/protect...from/against 保护……免受伤害
defend oneself 为自己辩解
(2)in defence (of...) 为了保卫(……)
in one's defense 为某人辩护
in defence 防守，自卫
基础练习——单句语法填空
①It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child ________ harm and danger.
②When a dog attacked me，I picked up a stick to defend ________ (I)．
能力提升——微写作
③这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们。
The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died ______．
from　
myself　
in defence of their country
2balance n．天平；平衡；结余；余额　vt.平衡；权衡　balanced adj. 平衡的
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
the balance of nature 自然界的平衡
upset the balance 破坏平衡
(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
(3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages ________ the disadvantages.
②The young man was persuaded to keep a ________ (balance) diet for the benefit of his health.
against　
balanced　
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·浙江6月卷]学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要， 因此你最好参加这个活动。
It is very important to ______________________________________，so you'd better join the team.
keep a balance between study and a social life
3persuade vt.说服，劝服　persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝说的　persuasion n．说服；说服力
　　　　　
基础练习——单句语法填空
①He tried to persuade us ________ his honesty.
＝He tried to persuade us ________ he was honest.
②I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them ________ (keep) smiling.
of
that　
to keep
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
③[2022·浙江1月卷]我认为不能说服他接受我的观点，所以不想浪费时间讨论。
I thought it was impossible to __________________________________， so I didn't want to waste our time to discuss.
persuade him into accepting/to accept my views
【名师指津】　persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果； advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为： advise sb. to do sth.或try to persuade sb. to do sth.。
【联想发散】　表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：
talk sb. into doing sth., argue sb. into doing sth., convince sb. to do sth.
4response n．回答，答复；响应；反应　respond v．回答，回应；作出反应)　　　　　　　　
(1)in response to 响应；反应(通常作状语)
make (no) response to 对……(不)作反应/回答
(2)respond to... 回应……；对……作出反应
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，改编]Since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are ________ (response) to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable
②[2024·浙江1月卷]A similar process is at work in our response ___ information.
③In ________ (respond) to the audience's great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
④[2023·北京卷]Stress could serve as a cue that one responds ________ by eating, which produces the reward—the reduction of stress.
responding　
to　
response　
to　
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
⑤看到母亲的反应，他勃然大怒。“你怎么这么冷漠！”他喊道。
_____________________， he burst into anger.“Why are you so cold！” he shouted.
Seeing his mother's response
5involve v．包含，需要；涉及；使参与
　
(1)involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中
involve doing sth. 包含做某事；需要做某事
(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的
get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于
be/get involved with sb./sth. 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系
(3)involvement n. 参与；卷入；牵连
基础练习——单句语法填空
①At the festival, I got involved ________ a wide range of amazing activities from drama performances to artwork exhibitions.
②I participated in the activity where my work involved ________ (care) for the elderly.
③Everyone who is interested can sign up for it and we are looking forward to your active ________ (involve)．
in
caring　
involvement　
能力提升——一句多译
④得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加这次夏令营。
→Learning that you welcome students from different countries, ______________________________. (involve)
→Learning that you welcome students from different countries, ______________________________. (involved)
I'd like to involve myself in the summer camp
I'd like to be involved in the summer camp
6represent v．代表，表示；象征；描绘；声称
(1)represent...as/to be... 宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
represent/on behalf of sb. 代表某人
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明或传达某事
(2)representative n. 代表；议员adj. 典型的；有代表性的
a representative of the UN 联合国代表
基础练习——单句语法填空
①When it comes to her mother, she represents her ________ the kindest mother in the world.
②Lanzhou beef noodles is one of China's most ___________ (represent) flour made foods.
as　
representative　
能力提升——一句多译
③我代表我们团队全体成员写信邀请您参加我们的活动。
→__________________________， I am writing to invite you to participate in our activity. (behalf)
→__________________________， I am writing to invite you to participate in our activity. (represent)
On behalf of all our team members
Representing all our team members
7content n．满意，满足；内容；目录；容量；所含之物　v．使满足　adj.满足的，满意的
(1)to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地
with content 满意地
(2)content oneself with 满足于
(3)be/feel content with 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth. 满足于做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①She sat quietly, content ________ (watch) him working.
②The dog ran ________ its heart's content there. His owner smiled a contented smile.
to watch
to　
能力提升——语段填空
③[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]我满意地对大卫说道：“我对你在越野赛中的表现很满意。”大卫脸上带着满意的笑容，他也很乐意参加这场比赛。
I said to David ___________， “I _________________
________________ your performance in the cross country running race.” With ____________ on his face, David ________________ take part in the race.
with content
am/feel quite content with
/content myself with
a content smile
was also content to
【名师点津】　
(1)content作名词，表示“所容纳之物”和“目录”时常用复数形式。
(2)be content with作状语或定语时，需要去掉be; content oneself with作状语时常用动词 ing形式。
(3)表示“对……满意”的常用短语还有be pleased with, be satisfied with, be happy with。
8 inspire v．鼓舞；激励；启发思考
(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
(2)inspired adj. 激动人心的；卓越的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
(3)inspiration n. 灵感
draw/take inspiration (from sb./sth.) 从(某人/某事)汲取灵感
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The teacher inspires his students ________ (give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.
②Music can make you laugh, cry or shout. It's also a great source of ________ (inspire)．
③The lecture was so ________ (inspire) that they were all excited.
能力提升——微写作
④在我的老师的鼓舞下，我决定坚持我的梦想。
___________________________________________________________
to give
inspiration　
inspiring　
Inspired by my teacher, I am determined to stick to my dream.
9break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；(化学)分解
　　　　　　　　
break away from 脱离；放弃；打破
break in 打断；插嘴；闯入
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break through (在某领域)有进展或突破
break up 打碎；拆散，解体；开始放假
基础练习——单句语法填空
①When I was explaining my point of view, he broke ________ to argue with me.
②The students were doing their experiments when a stranger broke ________ the lab.
③[2022·浙江卷6月]The feeling of being able to see it and to form my opinion is like breaking ________ another wall as a blind person.
④The marriage based on money is bound to break ________．
in　
into　
down　
up　
能力提升——微写作
⑤我的汽车突然抛锚了，所以我不得不向当地村民求助。
_______________________， so I had to turn to the local villagers for help.
My car broke down suddenly
【名师指津】　
break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词词组。
10die out灭亡；逐渐消失　dying adj.渴望的；临终的；消亡的
　
(1)die away (声音、风、光线等) 逐渐消失
die of/from 因……而死
die down 减弱；平息
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想干某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The Neanderthals lived alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying ________ about 40，000 years ago.
②When the applause had died ________， she began her speech.
③You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I ________ (die) for.
out　
down
am dying
能力提升——微写作
④随着生活环境变得越来越糟糕，很多物种正逐渐消失。
With the living environment _____________________， many species are gradually __________．
becoming worse and worse
dying out
11句型公式：see＋宾语＋宾补
(教材原句)All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
　　　
“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，有类似用法的动词还有feel, hear, observe, notice, watch等。
(1)see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时， see sb. do sth.应改为sb.be seen to do sth.)。
(2)see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。
(3)see sth. done看见某事被做，强调动作的被动和完成。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]When he saw a young child ________ (hang) from a sixth floor apartment balcony, Henry ran one hundred meters, jumped over a 1.2 metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the falling child.
②If you watch long enough, you will see many problems ________ (settle) in this way.
hanging　
settled　
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
③当我走进教室，我看见他在埋头读书。
When I walked into the classroom, ________________________．(see的复合结构)
I saw him buried in reading
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2024·浙江1月卷]However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs.
2．[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷]Two years later, a six meter tall pavilion, ________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
be offered
inspired　
3．[2023·北京卷]Students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting ________ (involve) in different activities.
4．[2022·浙江6月卷]Those rooms are ________ (equip)with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the Internet.
5．[2023·北京卷]While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it's not necessarily performed in ________ (respond) to a deep rooted urge, as a habit is.
involved　
equipped　
response　
6．[2022·北京卷]More researchers, policymakers and ________ (represent) from the food industry must learn to look beyond their direct lines of responsibility and adopt a systems approach.
7．Once the drink is gone，the straw will take centuries to ________
(appear)．
representatives　
disappear
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，改编]It was very ________ (excite) to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.
2．In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die ________ heart attacks.
3．The little girl struggled to keep ________ (she) balance on the balance beam.
exciting　
of/from
her　
4．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available ________ you.
5．Having been persuaded ________(change)my attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
for/to
to change
维度三　清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境选出content的含义
A.n.目录　　　　　　B．n.内容
C．vt.使满足 D．adj.满意的；满足的
1．Having skimmed the play，they began to discuss the content of it.________
2．There is a table of contents in the front of the dictionary.________
3．[2023·全国乙卷]Although my fingers were painful after a few hours practice, I felt content if I could play a music piece completely.________
4．He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.________
B
A
D
C
维度四　完成句子/句式升级
1．我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡，像参加运动、听听音乐之类的。
I suggest you should _________________________________________， such as sports, listening to music and so on.
2．当转身的时候，她看到有人正高兴地盯着她看。
When she turned around, she saw someone ____________________．
keep the balance between your study and entertainment
staring at her with great joy
3．我还没来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。
He rushed out of the room __________________________.
4．I'll try my best to perform well in the volunteer job.
→I'll _____________________ to perform well in the volunteer job. (in sb.'s power)
before I could say a word
do everything in my power
读后续写思维拓展训练之9——品质与品德
“品质与品德”之多样表达：
1．virtue n. (品)德；美德
2.perfect adj. 完美的；极好的；理想的
3．curious adj. 好奇的
4.determined adj. 下定决心的，决意的
5．romantic adj. 浪漫的；喜欢幻想的
6.optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的
7．talented adj. 有才能的；能干的
8.ambitious adj. 志向远大的；有雄心壮志的
9．with the virtue of 具有……的美德
10.a sense of responsibility 责任感
11．have a promising future 有光明的前途
12.a talented person 天资高的人
佳句观摩
1.她对她的小孩进行美德教育。
一般句：She taught her young children virtue.
提升句：She planted the seeds of virtue in her children (在她孩子们心田里播下了道德的种子) when they were young.
2．他是个青年。
一般句：He is a young man.
提升句：He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and vitality (充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年)．
3．他父母的死使他有了责任感。
一般句：The death of his parents has made him responsible.
提升句：Since the death of his parents, he has a strong sense of responsibility (有了强烈的责任感)．
好句仿写
1.这些年轻的音乐家中有些很有天赋。
一般句：Some of these young musicians are talented.
提升句：Some of these young musicians _______________________ (极有天赋且志向远大)．
are hugely talented and ambitious
2．我们完全有理由相信未来。
一般句：I have every reason to believe in the future.
提升句：I have every reason to believe that __________________
(前途是非常光明的)．
3．他在常识竞赛中获胜了。
一般句：He won the general knowledge competition.
提升句：He, ______________ (天资高的人), ___________________ (见识非常广博). That's why he won the general knowledge competition.
the future is very promising
a talented person
is very well-informed
A
(2025·济南高考针对性训练) Over 40 students with low vision study at a school in Gandhinagar，Gujarat. It was designed by Anand Sonecha，founder of an architecture company. Featuring a bright yellow entrance door, which stands out against the white walls，the school is decorated with a variety of sweet-smelling plants everywhere. Inside the classrooms，the walls feel smooth in contrast to the rough outside of the building. These all help students familiarize themselves with the area straightforwardly, without any trouble.
The school provides an open space serving as a platform for the visually-challenged students to play，perform，or celebrate festivals and the students are easy to orient themselves according to the sound，smell，sight and touch. “The idea behind the design was to make the school more accessible to the students，” Sonecha says. “They come from remote villages and towns in Gujarat，and I am eager to help them.”
During the construction，Sonecha used contrasting colors so that students could easily distinguish between the elements. Blue was used for all classroom doors，yellow for the entrance gate，black for switch buttons，and yellow and green for the furniture. All these colors contrasted with the white walls of the school，helping the students locate different elements. Different areas are of different height and width，which makes the sounds and noises change according to the echo (回音) produced in these spaces.
Furthermore，he cooperated with fellow landscape architect Lokendra Balasaria to plant more than 1，000 plants of 37 species. These sweet plants have been grown not only to lead the children to move in the school through smell but also to attract butterflies and birds，and to provide shade.
“The structure of the building is designed similarly to any other school building，only with a few clever elements. My intention was to avoid making it look distinct from other schools，”Sonecha explains. “I hope that there are no different schools for such students. Instead，all these elements should be added to public spaces for them. And my follow-up efforts may be there.”
1．Why did Sonecha design the school in Gandhinagar (　　)
A．To explore architecture styles.
B．To raise funds for his company.
C．To offer convenience to the students.
D．To improve students' learning ability.
答案：C　
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Over 40 students with low vision study at a school in Gandhinagar”和“These all help students familiarize themselves with the area straightforwardly，without any trouble.”可知，Sonecha在Gandhinagar设计这所学校的目的是为视力有障碍的同学提供便利。故选C。
2．What does the underlined word “orient” in Paragraph 2 mean (　　)
A．Relax. B．Waken. C．Cheer. D．Direct.
答案：D　
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“The idea behind the design was to make the school more accessible to the students”可知，这所学校的设计意图是让学生在学校里更容易到达各个地方，因此，结合画线词后的“according to the sound，smell，sight and touch”可知，视力有障碍的学生可以根据声音、气味、视觉和触觉来辨别方向，故画线词与D项“给……指路，为……领路”意义上最为接近。故选D。
3．How does the school help students perform daily routine (　　)
A．By expanding activity areas.
B．By stimulating multiple senses.
C．By offering behavioral guidelines.
D．By strengthening safety measures.
答案：B　
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sonecha used contrasting colors so that ...according to the echo (回音) produced in these spaces”可知，在建造过程中，Sonecha使用了对比色以便于学生容易地区分元素，且不同区域用不同的高度和宽度以使声音产生的回声不同从而为学生的日常活动提供便利，这里既用到了视觉又用到了听觉。由此可见，学校通过刺激多种感官来帮助学生完成日常活动。故选B。
4．What will Sonecha probably do in the future (　　)
A．Promote accessibility in the public regions.
B．Modernize architecture with smart devices.
C．Build special schools for disabled students.
D．Decorate schools with traditional elements.
答案：A　
解析：推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，学校通过刺激多种感官来帮助学生完成日常活动。再根据最后一段中的“only with a few clever elements”和“all these elements should be added to public spaces for them.And my follow up efforts may be there”可知，Sonecha在未来会将更多巧妙的(设计)元素加入到学校公共空间以提高后者的便利性。故选A。
B
(2025·云南高三下学期联考) In the more than 6，000 years of living in cities, humans have always had to find solutions to problems concerning how they live and work, such as sanitation, transportation, crime and environmental protection. Today, using cutting-edge technologies, smart cities can cover them all. We are now in the era of being “smart”．
According to the European Commission, a smart city is “a place where traditional networks and services are made more efficient with the use of digital solutions for the benefit of its inhabitants and businesses”. It means smarter urban transport networks, upgraded water supplies and waste disposal facilities and more efficient ways to light and heat buildings. It also means a more interactive and responsive city administration, safer public spaces and meeting the needs of an aging population.
The origin of the concept of smart cities can be traced back to the 1960s and 1970s, when the US Community Analysis Bureau began using databases, aerial photography and other digital methods to collect data and do analysis so that the cities could direct services, relieve the influence of disasters and reduce poverty.
Smart cities rely heavily on automation, connectivity to the Internet , and the Internet of things (IoT). According to TWI, a global organization dedicated to technology engineering, a smart city operates according to four basic steps: collection, analysis, communication, and action. In this approach, a set of smart sensors will collect real-time data about people and infrastructure. After the data collected is analyzed, the result will be communicated to the decision-makers, who will take action to improve the quality of city life for its residents.
Smart city technologies have already been applied in some countries and cities around the world. Singapore, for example, has introduced a wide range of smart technologies in both its public and private sectors since launching its Smart Nation initiative in 2014.To help with the aging population, it introduced a digital health system allowing video consultations as well as wearable devices to monitor patients.
5．What is the main feature of a smart city？(　　)
A．It can meet the needs of the elderly.
B．It is fully evolved and multi-functional.
C．It highly depends on modern technologies.
D．It is a place where one can live a carefree life.
答案：C　
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today, using cutting edge technologies, smart cities can cover them all.”以及第四段中“Smart cities rely heavily on automation, connectivity to the Internet , and the Internet of things (IoT).”可知，智慧城市利用尖端技术解决生活中的诸多问题，且在很大程度上依赖于自动化、互联网连接以及物联网。由此可见，智慧城市高度依赖现代技术。故选C。
6．What may TWI agree with？(　　)
A．Decision-makers are supposed to analyze the real-time data.
B．Joint efforts are required to ensure the operation of a smart city.
C．The quality of city life has improved due to the government initiative.
D．Problems still exist in the smart city despite great convenience it brings.
答案：B　
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“According to TWI, a global organization dedicated to technology engineering, a smart city operates according to four basic steps: collection, analysis, communication, and action. In this approach, a set of smart sensors will collect real time data about people and infrastructure. After the data collected is analyzed, the result will be communicated to the decision makers, who will take action to improve the quality of city life for its residents.”可知，智慧城市的正常运行需要多方的共同努力。故选B。
7．Why is Singapore mentioned in the last paragraph？(　　)
A．To praise its contribution to the world.
B．To show its advantage over other countries.
C．To gain widespread support for a smart city.
D．To illustrate the application of smart city technologies.
答案：D　
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Smart city technologies have already been applied in some countries and cities around the world. Singapore, for example, has introduced a wide range of smart technologies in both its public and private sectors since launching its Smart Nation initiative in 2014.”可知，提到新加坡，是为了进行举例说明智慧城市技术的应用。故选D。
8．What is the best title for the text？(　　)
A．Smart City: A Brief History
B．Smart City: Live the Smart Way
C．Smart City: Say Goodbye to the Past
D．Smart City: Both Chances and Challenges
答案：B　
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中“Today, using cutting edge technologies, smart cities can cover them all. We are now in the era of being ‘smart’．”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了智慧城市的定义、起源、特点以及应用。B项“智慧城市：智慧生活方式”体现出智能科技下的智慧生活，具有很强的概括性。故选B。
C
(2025·山东济宁高三期中) When I asked my 15-year-old cousin about her ideal occupation, she gave me an unusual answer, saying that she dreams of becoming an online celebrity, which reminded me of a new girl band called “Sunshine”. These teens have quickly got an ill fame across China because of their “unattractive” and “fat” appearance and laughably bad singing skills. But rather than wither at the offence coming from their 430，000 followers on Weibo, they seem to bloom on the criticism.
And following Sunshine's explosion, numerous new bands like “Power Girls” and “Love-wings” starring average-looking adolescent girls started popping up on people's mobiles. Lots of ordinary, disadvantaged Chinese teens with no skills but big dreams have looked to unlikely role models such as the Sunshine girls as proof that all it takes is a little self-confidence to get your name in the headlines. It's incredible to witness so many young Chinese girls make spectacles of themselves online in a desperate attempt to stand out from thousands of potential stars.
This kind of grassroots self-promotion is fantastic for Chinese youth who may not otherwise have any opportunities or privileges to be outstanding in China's competitive society, but for those well-educated kids, there is a rising concern among parents that social networking is distracting them from academics.
Sadly, these so-called stars quickly disappear from people's attention once a new band pops up. Besides, they are likely to leave behind the online record of their ridiculous and sometimes scandalous behavior. Prospective employers and even potential husbands or wives will eventually see these photos and videos, which could affect their futures.
The good news is that, in today's Internet age, fame and fortune are easily attainable for otherwise unqualified kids, but the bad news is that their narcissistic (自恋的) addictions to social media will interfere with learning knowledge and real-life skills, leaving an entire generation of wired youth with absolutely no other alternative once their online followers forget about them.
9．What does the underlined word “wither” in Paragraph 1 mean？(　　)
A．Fade. B．Prosper. C．Tease. D．Please.
答案：A　
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中“These teens have quickly got an ill fame across China because of their ‘unattractive’ and ‘fat’ appearance and laughably bad singing skills. But rather than wither at the offence coming from their 430，000 followers on Weibo, they seem to bloom on the criticism.”可知，面对微博上43万粉丝的指责，这些青少年并没有像通常那样衰落(wither)，反而在批评中茁壮成长。因此，wither在此处的意思是“衰落、衰退”。故选A。
10．Why does becoming an online celebrity rise among the youth？(　　)
A．Because it just needs self-confidence.
B．Because they are skilled at performance.
C．Because they don't concentrate on academics.
D．Because it is a possible chance to get them ahead.
答案：D　
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Lots of ordinary, disadvantaged Chinese teens with no skills but big dreams have looked to unlikely role models such as the Sunshine girls as proof that all it takes is a little self confidence to get your name in the headlines.”可知，成为网络名人只需要自信，这对那些没有技能但有梦想的普通青少年来说是一个可能的机会。故选D。
11．What suffering may so-called stars face？(　　)
A．They may lose their wealth.
B．They may get their future ruined.
C．They may be sick of people's concern.
D．They may be laughed at by their future employees.
答案：B　
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，他们可能会面临未来被毁的痛苦。故选B。
12．What does the author imply in the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Times change nothing.
B．Qualifications bring fortune.
C．A trend can stimulate learning.
D．An addiction can affect a whole generation.
答案：D　
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，这句话暗示了自恋成瘾会影响整整一代人，即“一个嗜好会影响整整一代人”。故选D。
(2025·福建省三明市高三一模)
The Upside to Being Outside
Research shows that being in nature makes people feel good, whether they're roughing it in the wilderness for days or just hanging out at a local park for a while. One study was conducted in the city of Birmingham, Alabama. Researchers found that most participants' mood and well-being improved significantly when they spent time in urban parks, even though the average visit was only around half an hour.
1(____) For example, scientists in the United Kingdom studied the impact of the “30 Days Wild” campaign. It challenged people to interact with nature for 30 days by enjoying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flowers. Participants were measurably happier and healthier throughout the challenge...and for months afterwards, too. 2(____)
How does nature boost people's happiness Scientists say that spending time in natural settings reduces stress and anxiety, which benefits mental and physical health. Research shows our brains are more relaxed in natural settings.
To most people, it's not news that nature can be calming. But multiple studies have found that spending time in nature also has some more surprising benefits, like improving creativity and problem-solving. 3(____) Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests. That's more proof that going outside is a smart move!
What accounts for the connection with cognition and creativity It could be that a good dose of nature acts as a cure to information overload. Everyday life involves a lot of multitasking. Some scientists theorize that spending time in nature enables our brains to rest and recover from mental tiredness. 4(____)
Naturally, scientific studies don't cover everything that's great about the great outdoors. 5(____) From recreation and exercise to happiness and creativity, there are lots of upsides to getting outside.
A．One study revealed that people were better at figuring out puzzles after a four-day camping trip.
B．According to many scientific studies, there's a good chance it'll make you happier, healthier, and more creative.
C．What's more, the lift people get from nature is long lasting.
D．Lots of people enjoy fun activities outside, like swimming, riding bikes, or climbing trees.
E．When the only light you've seen all day is the glow of a screen, it might be a good idea to switch it off.
F．This means that whether you're studying or playing video games, heading outside to give your brain a break might help you get to the next level.
G．So, kicking back in a park is a bit like treating your mind to a restful mini vacation.
1．答案：C　
解析：根据空后的For example可知，空后内容是对该空的举例说明，所以该空为本段的主题句，根据空格处所在段落的尾句“Participants were measurably happier and healthier throughout the challenge...and for months afterwards, too.”可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来的快乐会持续很久。故选C。
2．答案：G　
解析：根据空前可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来快乐，G选项“So, kicking back in a park is a bit like treating your mind to a restful mini vacation.”是对前面的总结，符合语境。
3．答案：A　
解析：根据空前“But multiple studies have found that spending time in nature also has some more surprising benefits, like improving creativity and problem solving.”中的multiple studies以及空后句子“Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests.”中的another可知，该空格应该是关于在户外好处的相关研究。故选A。
4．答案：F　
解析：根据空格处于尾句可知，该空应为本段的总结，根据空前“Some scientists theorize that spending time in nature enables our brains to rest and recover from mental tiredness.”可知，户外活动会让大脑得到休息，从精神疲劳中恢复过来，F选项中的this means是对空前内容的解释，结合句意可知。故选F。
5．答案：D　
解析：根据空后“From recreation and exercise to happiness and creativity, there are lots of upsides to getting outside.”中的recreation(娱乐)相关的户外活动为全文首次出现可以推断，此空应提到相关内容，D选项“Lots of people enjoy fun activities outside, like swimming, riding bikes, or climbing trees.”中的fun activities以及其后的举例内容与空后内容一致。故选D。

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