Unit 2 Getting along单元复习课件(共41张PPT)外研版(2024)八年级上册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 2 Getting along单元复习课件(共41张PPT)外研版(2024)八年级上册

资源简介

(共41张PPT)
Unit 2
Getting along
单元回顾
Starting out & Understanding ideas:掌握人际交往、故事描述相关的词汇,正确运用现在完成时与“for/since”结构;能听懂关于人际交往、故事寓意的对话,获取观点与主题信息;能就人际交往、故事赏析等话题交流讨论;能读懂人际交往类名言、故事类文章,理解内容与主旨。
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas:能听懂关于人际交往问题、故事寓意的对话,获取观点与解决办法信息;能就人际交往、故事赏析等话题交流讨论;能读懂人际交往类故事、名言类文章,理解内容与主旨;准确使用相关表达完成故事创作、人际交往指南类写作任务。
本单元以“良好的人际关系与人际交往”为主题
综合知识体系构建
01
Unit 2 Getting along
02
单元核心知识精讲
单词清单
1. shout v. 大声说,喊叫,呼喊
2. gate n. 大门
3. build v. 建造,盖;造
4. since prep. 自从…… 以来,自从…… 之后
5. nor conj. 也不
6. hole n. 洞,孔
7. glad adj. 高兴的,开心的
8. knock v. 敲门(窗)
9. afraid adj. 害怕的,恐惧的
10. message n.(电影、书籍、讲话等的)要旨,主题思想,寓意
单词清单
11. double adj. 双倍的,两倍的
12. understanding n. 理解
13. return v. 返回,回来,回去
14. lively adj. 充满活力的,生气勃勃的
15. theirs pron. 他们的,她们的
16. grade n. 年级
17. article n.(报刊的)文章
18. priceless adj. 极其贵重的;无价的
19. offer v. 提供,给予
20. plan v. 计划
21. quite adv. 很;较为
单词清单
22. stressed adj. 焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的
23. recently adv. 最近,近来,不久前
24. online adv. 从网上,在网上
25. allow v. 使有可能;允许,容许,准许
26. ticket n. 票,入场券
27. true adj. 真正的
28. respect v. 尊重,顾及
29. narrow adj. 狭窄的
30. lane n. …… 巷(常用于路名中)
31. unit n.(计量用的)单位
32. perhaps adv. 可能,大概,也许
单词清单
33. argue v. 争论,争吵
34. divide v.(把……)分开
35. reach v. 实现,达成
36. agreement n.(意见的)一致,相合
37. relative n. 家人;亲戚
38. government n. 政府
39. poem n. 诗;韵文
40. inside adv.(在容器或其他封闭的空间)里面
41. neighbour n. 邻居,邻人
42. act n. 行为,行动,动作,举动
43. pass v. 过去,流逝 44. whenever conj. 每当
高频短语
1. knock down 摧毁,拆毁
2. dividing line 分界线,界限
3. get on well with 与……相处(融洽)
4. since then 从那时起
5. for a while 一会儿
6. at last 最终,终于
7. lead to 导致
8. give away 赠送
9. set up social media pages 建立社交媒体页面
10. a fear of… 害怕……
高频短语
11. attend social events 参加社交活动
12. personal relationships 人际关系
13. roller coaster 过山车
14. find out 发现;查明,弄清(情况)
15. what if  如果……怎么办
16. be busy with sth 忙于某事
17. reach an agreement  达成协议
18. give up 放弃
19. ask for advice 寻求建议
20. in return 作为……报酬,作为……回报
21. keep… in mind 把……放在心里,把……记在心上
句型
1. The Giant has been away for a long time. 巨人已经离开了一段时间了。
2. “What are you doing here ” he shouts in a very angry voice.
“你干什么呢?”他用很生气的声音喊道。
3. Since then, he hasn't seen a child there.
自从那时候起,他在那就没有看到过一个孩子了。
4. But in the Giant's garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers.
但是在巨人的花园里,它还是冬天。没有鸟也没有花。
5. Now I know why spring wouldn't come here. 现在我知道为什么春天不来了。
6. But spring never comes, nor summer. 但是春天永远不来,夏天也不来。
句型
7. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.
树木也很高兴,它们用鲜花覆盖了自己。
8. It is often difficult for people to talk about their fears with others.
人们通常很难与他人谈论他们的恐惧。
9. I'm busy with my homework but my best friend keeps texting me!
我正忙着写作业,但我最好的朋友一直给我发短信!
10. Why not try… 为什么不试试……?
11. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside.
当他的回信来了,他们打开信,发现里面有一首诗。
12. No one is an island. 没有人是一座孤岛。
句型
13. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 每当他们走在小巷里,他们都会想起善良是如何鼓励更多的善良的。
14. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars.
草地上到处都是漂亮的花朵,像星星一样散落其中。
15. But spring never comes, nor summer. 但是春天没有来,夏天也没有。
16. Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant's garden.
秋天给其他每一个花园带来金色的果实。但它没有给巨人的花园任何果实。
17. How selfish I've been! 我真是太自私了!
18. Shared joy is a double joy. 分享的快乐是双倍的快乐。
03
重难知识针对探究
易混易错词汇与短语辨析
1. shout vs scream
shout(v. 大声说,喊叫,呼喊)
侧重 “为传递信息或表达情绪(如生气、提醒)而大声说”,声音有明确指向。
搭配:shout at sb(对某人大喊,含不满)、shout to sb(对某人大声喊,表提醒)
He shouted to his neighbour across the narrow lane — “Don’t forget to take your ticket!”他隔着狭窄的小巷对邻居大喊:“别忘了带你的票!”
scream(v. 尖叫)
侧重 “因恐惧、兴奋等极端情绪而尖叫”,声音尖锐失控。
The child screamed with fear when she saw a big hole in the wall — she thought there might be a mouse. 孩子看到墙上有个大洞时吓得尖叫,她以为里面可能有老鼠。
易混易错词汇与短语辨析
2. since vs for
since(prep. 自从…… 以来)
since后面接 “具体时间点”(比如 “去年九月”“周一”),表示 “从那时到现在”。
I have been in Grade Eight since September last year—now I know all my classmates well.
自从去年九月我就上八年级了,现在我和所有同学都很熟。)
Our class has a new bookshelf since our teacher bought it for us last month.
自从老师上个月给我们买了新书架,我们班就有书架了。)
for(prep. 持续…… 时间)
for后面接 “时间段”(比如 “两年”“三小时”),表示 “持续了多久”。
We usually stay in the library for an hour after school to do our homework.
放学后我们通常在图书馆待一小时写作业。
易混易错词汇与短语辨析
3. afraid vs scared
afraid(adj. 害怕的,恐惧的)
侧重 “担心某件事发生”(比如怕迟到、怕犯错),还可表示 “不敢做某事”。
I’m afraid I’ll be late for class tomorrow — my alarm clock didn’t work this morning.
我担心明天上课会迟到,我的闹钟今早没响。
She’s afraid to speak in front of the whole class — she thinks she might make mistakes.
她不敢在全班面前说话,怕自己会出错。
scared(adj. 害怕的)
侧重 “因危险、可怕的事物感到恐惧”(比如怕黑、怕虫子),情绪更强烈。
All of us felt scared when we watched the thunderstorm last night — the lightning was too bright. 昨晚看雷暴时我们都很害怕,闪电太亮了。
易混易错词汇与短语辨析
4. quite vs very
quite(adv. 很;较为):表示 “相当、比较”,程度比 “very” 轻。
The new student in our class is quite friendly — she says hello to everyone every morning.
我们班的新同学相当友好,每天早上都跟所有人打招呼。
This storybook is quite interesting — I finished reading it in two days.
这本故事书挺有趣的,我两天就看完了。
very(adv. 非常):表示 “非常、很”,程度更强,可修饰大多数形容词。
Our math teacher is very patient — she explains the same problem to us until we understand.
我们的数学老师非常有耐心,同一个问题会给我们讲直到懂为止。
The roller coaster in the amusement park is very exciting — I want to ride it again.
游乐园的过山车非常刺激,我还想再坐一次。
重点句式讲解
1. But spring never comes, nor summer. 但是春天没有来,夏天也没有。
本句子是省略句,完整的应该是:But spring never comes, nor does summer.
结构:Nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 /系动词 + 主语。
当前一句为否定句(含 not/never/no 等否定词),后一句需表达 “另一个主体也不……” 时,用此结构,且后一句必须 “倒装”(助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词提前至主语前)。
Tom can’t speak French, nor can his sister. 汤姆不会说法语,他妹妹也不会。
当前后句主语一致,或后句内容可通过前句逻辑推断时,可省略后句的 “助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语”,直接接 “名词 / 介词短语 / 副词”,仅保留核心否定信息。
It never snows here in winter, nor in spring. 这里冬天从不下雪,春天也不下。
重点句式讲解
2. I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves.
我想每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。
在“主语 + suppose/believe/think +(that)从句”结构中,当主句为一般现在时,宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来,这种现象叫“否定前移”。
I don’t suppose that he can finish the work on time. 我料想他不能按时完成这项工作。
I don’t think that he is right. 我认为他不对。
suppose + 名词 / 代词 + to be... 意为“认为…… 是……”。
Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经 50 多岁了。
be supposed to意为“应该……;被期望……”,用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词 should。
You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
当你第一次遇到某人时,你应该握手。
重点句式讲解
倒装的 “主谓一致” 规则
“Nor” 后接的助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词,需与后句主语的人称和数保持一致,而非前句主语。
He doesn’t like reading, nor do his parents. 他不喜欢读书,他父母也不喜欢。
连词 搭配要求 结构示例
Nor 前句必须是否定句,后句需倒装 否定句+nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主语
Neither 可单独使用(前句无否定词),也可与 “nor” 连用;单独使用时,后句需倒装 Neither + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词 + 主语
Neither + 主语 + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词,nor + 主语 + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词(与 nor 连用)
重点句式讲解
3. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.
树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。
so…that…“如此……以至于……
“so” 后直接接形容词(描述人 / 事物的性质)或副词(描述动作的程度),“that” 引导结果状语从句。
The cake is so delicious that my little sister ate three pieces.
这个蛋糕太好吃了,我妹妹吃了三块。
He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him in the race.
他跑得太快了,比赛中没人能追上他。
重点句式讲解
such + (形容词)+ 名词 + that…
“such” 后需先接名词(可带形容词修饰),再接 “that” 引导结果从句。
She is such a kind teacher that all students like to talk to her.
她是个非常善良的老师,所有学生都喜欢和她聊天。
They are such interesting stories that I read them twice in a row.
这些故事太有趣了,我连续读了两遍。
It is such fine weather that we decide to go hiking this weekend.
天气太好了,我们决定这周末去徒步。
当名词前有 “many、much、few、little”时,需用“so”修饰这些限定词,不能用 “such”。
There are so many people in the park that we can’t find a place to sit.
公园里人太多了,我们找不到地方坐。
重点句式讲解
4. Examples include a fear of heights and a fear of attending social events.
例子包括恐高和害怕参加社交活动。
She has to attend an important meeting at 9 a.m. 她上午 9 点要参加一个重要会议。
My parents attend the parent-teacher meeting every semester.
我父母每学期都参加家长会。
动词 / 短语 核心含义 参与对象
attend 出席、参加(侧重 到场) 正式场合(会议、课程、婚礼、葬礼、讲座等)
take part in 参与、参加(侧重主动投入) 有组织的活动(比赛、运动、志愿活动、讨论等)
join 加入(侧重成为成员) 组织、团体、党派、俱乐部、人群等
join in 加入(侧重参与正在进行的活动) 非正式活动(游戏、聊天、讨论、小型运动等)
重点句式讲解
He took part in the school basketball match last week and won first place.
他上周参加了学校篮球赛,还拿了第一名。
Many students take part in volunteer work at the community center.
很多学生在社区中心参与志愿工作。
She decided to join the school music club because she likes singing.
她喜欢唱歌,所以决定加入学校音乐俱乐部。
My brother joined the army when he was 18. 我哥哥 18 岁时参军了。
When we were playing cards, Tom came and joined in our game.
我们打牌时,汤姆过来加入了我们的游戏。
You can join in the discussion if you have any good ideas. 如果你有好想法,可以加入讨论。
重点句式讲解
5. What if they never...again 要是他们再也不……怎么办呢?
What if... “要是……会怎么样呢?”,用于提出假设性问题或表达担忧、建议等。
时态与语气:虚拟与陈述的灵活切换
陈述语气(可能性较大的假设):从句用一般现在时,表 “对现实情况的假设”。
What if he forgets the meeting time Let’s send him a reminder.
要是他忘了会议时间怎么办?我们给他发个提醒吧。
虚拟语气(可能性较小或不可能的假设):从句用一般过去时(be 动词统一用 were),表 “与现实相反的假设”。
What if we were millionaires We could travel the world.
要是我们是百万富翁会怎么样?我们可以环游世界。
重点句式讲解
6. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.
每当他们走在小巷里,他们都会记得善良是如何鼓励更多的善良的。
“whenever”既能引导时间状语从句表 “每当”,也能引导让步状语从句表 “无论何时”;同类连词(whatever/wherever/whoever/however)也遵循相似逻辑。
引导时间状语从句:表 “每当,每次”
强调 “某个动作发生时,另一个动作总会伴随出现”,从句多为一般现在时或一般过去时。
Whenever my grandma bakes cookies, she always saves a box for me.
每当奶奶烤饼干,她总会给我留一盒。
引导让步状语从句:表 “无论何时”
强调 “在任何时间条件下,结果都不会改变”,常与 “will/shall/can” 等情态动词搭配。
Whenever you have trouble with your homework, you can call me for help.
无论你什么时候做作业遇到困难,都可以打电话找我帮忙。
要表达某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现在,我们也可以借助现在完成时。用法
(1)在表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时,通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,这类状语通常由for或since引导。
for后接一段时间,如for a long time, for five years等。
since后多接时间点,如since August 2025, since yesterday, since two o'clock等。
(2)在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时,我们常用 how long。
(3)在表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时,根据终止时间的不同,需要使用不同的时态。
语法要点——现在完成时
(4)在现在完成时的句子中,表示持续的动作或状态时,动词通常与表示时间段的时间状语连用;而表示动作已经完成时,动词不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
Tom has been here for two hours. Tom已经来了两小时了。
(表示持续的动作或状态,与表示时间段的时间状语连用)
Tom has just come. Tom刚到。 (表示动作已经完成)
(5)除表示经历、持续至今的行为或状态外,现在完成时还表示到目前为止量的累积。
语法要点——现在完成时
1. 写作结构规划
(1)开头:交代时间、地点、人物,快速搭建故事背景,让读者进入场景。
(2)主体:分 “问题—解决—感悟” 三层展开。
问题:描述人与人之间的矛盾(如 “因小事争吵”“对某件事有分歧”);
解决:说明双方如何通过理解、让步解决问题(如 “一方先让步”“通过沟通达成共识”);
感悟:提炼故事传达的 “理解他人” 的道理。
(3)结尾:升华主题,联系生活,让故事有深度,引发读者共鸣。
写作要点——友好相处(记叙文)
2. 常用表达
Tom and I didn’t agree with each other. We fought over a basketball game.
This story teaches us that understanding others can make relationships closer.
Just like the story, a little kindness can encourage more kindness.
This story teaches us that when we understand and give in a little, problems can be solved easily.
She is always ready to help me with my homework when I have problems.
When I was sick, she took good care of me.
Whenever I don't understand something, he always explains it patiently.
To build a good relationship with..., I think we should...
To get on well with..., we had better...
In my opinion, communication and understanding are the key to a good relationship with.
By helping and supporting each other, I think everyone can...
写作要点——友好相处(记叙文)
04
综合练习应用拔高
1. __________ (每当) someone falls ill, Dr. Mei walks for hours to see the patient.
【详解】句意:每当有人生病时,梅医生要走几个小时的路去看病人。根据中文提示,whenever“每当”符合题意,是从属连词。故填Whenever。
2. After a long discussion, we finally reached an ____________ (一致) on the plan for the school trip.
【详解】句意:经过长时间的讨论,我们终于就学校旅行的计划达成了一致。根据汉语提示可知,agreement“一致”,名词。reach an agreement“达成一致”,固定短语。
3. My little brother ________ (喊叫) loudly when he saw a spider in his room.
【详解】句意:当我的小弟弟在他房间里看到一只蜘蛛时,他大声地喊叫起来。根据“when he saw a spider in his room”可知,该句描述的是过去发生的事情,所以时态应用一般过去时,横线处需填动词的过去式,其过去式为shouted。故填shouted。
单词拼写
Whenever
agreement
shouted
4. The teacher didn’t _________ (允许) us to bring any snacks to school.
【详解】句意:老师不允许我们带零食到学校。allow“允许”,动词;助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填allow。
5. The little girl received a __________ (无价的) gift from her grandma on her birthday.
【详解】句意:小女孩在生日那天收到了奶奶送的一份无价的礼物。根据汉语提示可知,priceless“无价的”,形容词作定语修饰名词gift。故填priceless。
6. It’s important to __________ (尊重) others’ opinions even if we don’t agree with them.
【详解】句意:即使我们不同意别人的观点,尊重别人的观点也是很重要的。“尊重”对应的英文动词是“respect”,“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型,此处用动词原形,在句中作真正的主语(不定式短语作主语)。故填respect。
单词拼写
allow
priceless
respect
1. Mr. Black ___________ (teach) in our school since five years ago.
【详解】句意:Black先生自从五年前就在我们学校教书。根据“since five years ago”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为Mr. Black,第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,teach应变成过去分词taught。故填has taught。
2. The 74-year-old ___________ (sell) ice creams for the past 17 years in Singapore.
【详解】句意:这位74岁的老人在过去17年里一直在新加坡卖冰淇淋。根据“for the past 17 years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语为第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,sell的过去分词是sold。故填has sold。
语法填空
has taught
has sold
3. The girl ____________________ (learn) drawing since she was five years old.
【详解】句意:这个女孩从五岁起就开始学画画了。根据“since she was five years old”可知,主句时态为现在完成时,主语为“The girl”,用has learned/has learnt。故填has learned/has learnt。
4. My uncle moved to Guangzhou last year, and I ____________ (not see) him since then.
【详解】句意:我叔叔去年搬到了广州,从那以后我就没见过他。“since then”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的否定结构为“haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词”,主语“I”是第一人称,所以用“haven’t”,“see”的过去分词是“seen”,“haven’t seen”在句中作谓语。故填haven’t seen。
语法填空
has learned/has learnt
haven’t seen
5. She ___________ (study) English in the school since she left her hometown.
【详解】句意:自从她离开家乡,她就在学校学习英语。since为现在完成时的标志词,应用现在完成时。主语She为第三人称单数,助动词须用has, study的过去分词为studied。故填has studied。
6. The Greens ____________ (live) in China for five years and they like Chinese culture.
【详解】句意:格林一家在中国住了五年,他们喜欢中国文化。根据“for five years”可知此处需要填入现在完成时,主语“The Greens”后接助动词have,live的过去分词形式lived。故填have lived。
语法填空
has studied
have lived
在校园生活中,同学之间难免会有小摩擦,但学会包容与分享能让我们收获真挚的友谊。请结合你的真实经历,描述一次你与同学从产生矛盾到和解的过程,并说明这段经历如何帮助你学会友好相处。不少于50词。
提示词语:argue over, share, understanding, respect, get along with
提示问题:
1. What did you and your classmate argue over in the past
2. How did you solve the problem
3. What have you learned from the experience
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达
In my campus life, I once argued with my classmate Tom over the division of work in a science group project. He was good at online research, but I stubbornly wanted to do it myself. Our argument stopped our group work and made the atmosphere tense. To fix the problem, I apologized first. We shared our thoughts and decided to work together, dividing tasks by our strengths. In the end, our hard work paid off, and we won the first prize.
From this experience, I have learned that respect, open communication and understanding are the key to getting along with classmates. Now whenever I have conflicts with others, I can keep calm and patient.
书面表达
谢谢观看

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览