Unit 1 This is me大单元章节讲解课件(共36张PPT)外研版(2024)八年级上册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 1 This is me大单元章节讲解课件(共36张PPT)外研版(2024)八年级上册

资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Unit 1
This is me
单元回顾
Starting out & Understanding ideas:掌握自我描述、情感态度相关的词汇,正确运用现在完成时;能听懂关于自我认知、外貌接纳的对话,获取情感与观点信息;能就自我认知、外貌态度等话题交流讨论;能读懂自我成长类文章,理解内容与情感。
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas:掌握文学、人物描述相关的词汇,正确运用现在完成时与表达观点的句式;能听懂关于文学作品、成功人物的介绍,获取主题与观点信息;能就书籍评论、自我成长等话题交流讨论;能读懂文学赏析、人物传记类文章,理解内容与主旨;能准确使用相关表达完成书籍评论、人物介绍类写作任务。
本单元以“自我认识、自我管理、自我提升”为主题
综合知识体系构建
01
Unit 1 This is me
02
单元核心知识精讲
单词清单
1. suppose v. 想,认为
2. birthmark n. 胎记,胎痣
3. bright adj. 鲜艳的
4. strawberry n. 草莓
5. crowded adj. 挤满人(物)的;拥挤的
6. disaster n. 灾难,不幸
7. therefore adv. 因此,由此,所以
8. cover v. 遮盖
9. instead adv. 代替;而不是
10. although conj. 虽然,尽管
11. bathroom n. 浴室,卫生间
12. quickly adv. 很快,马上
13. truly adv. 真实地,确实地
14. paint v.(用颜料)画,绘
15. yet adv. 还,尚
16. anyway adv. 总之
17. already adv. 已经
18. difference n. 差别,差异
19. hate v. 讨厌,不喜欢
20. successful adj. 有成就的,出人头地的
单词清单
21. scientific adj. 科学(上)的
22. wise adj. 明智的,明断的
23. perfect adj. 完成时的
24. row n. 一排,一行
25. height n. 身高;高,高度
26. literature n. 文学;文学作品
27. character n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色
28. wizard n. 男巫
29. brain n. 脑,大脑
30. value n. 价值观
单词清单
31. quality n. 素质;品德,品性
32. impossible adj. 不可能发生的;办不到的
33. nothing pron. 没有任何东西;没有事
34. British adj. 英国的;英国人的
35. actress n. 女演员
36. silver adj. 银制的,银质的
37. doubt n. 不确定,怀疑;v. 怀疑,不相信,不信任
38. fear n. 害怕,恐惧;担忧
39. succeed v. 成功,达成
40. excellent adj. 卓越的;极好的
单词清单
41. second n. 秒
42. satisfied adj. 满意的,满足的
43. risky adj. 有危险的,有风险的
44. zero num. 零
45. Olympics n. 奥林匹克运动会,奥运会
46. athlete n. 运动员;田径运动员
47. stick v. 粘,贴
48. superman n. 超人
高频短语
1. instead of 代替……;而不是……
2. the silver screen 电影业
3. stick to 坚持
4. feel like 感觉像……,有…… 感觉
5. for the first time 第一次
6. to my surprise 让我惊讶的是
7. be proud of 为……感到骄傲
8. for example 例如
9. worry about 为……担心
10. change one's opinion 改变看法
11. look away 把目光转向别处
12. look up 向上看;仰望
句型
1.乌云穿过窗户,涌进了我的心里。
Clouds came through the window and filled my heart.
2.尽管我只回复了“谢谢”,但是我的内心又变得阳光明媚起来。
Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart.
3.我还没有告诉过 Maddie 她怎样改变了我。
I haven't told Maddie yet how she has changed me.
4.我已经认识到,我就是我自己。
I have already learnt that I am what I am.
句型
5.有时候,我感觉人们偷偷地看着我的脸。
Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face.
6.但当我转过头时,他们把目光移开了。
But when I turned my head, they looked away.
7.在我周围这么多人的情况下,我的胎记烧得通红。
With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot.
8.每个人都有一些特殊和不同的东西——那正是有趣的地方。
Everyone has something special and different — that is what's interesting.
03
重难知识针对探究
易混易错词汇与短语辨析
1. suppose vs think vs believe
suppose(v. 想,认为)
侧重 “根据推测或假设得出观点,语气较委婉。
搭配:I suppose + 从句(表推测)、be supposed to do sth(应该做某事)
You are supposed to cover the food with a lid to keep it fresh.
你应该用盖子把食物盖住,这样能保鲜。
think(v. 认为)
侧重 “个人主观想法,语气中性。
搭配:I think + 从句、think about(思考)
I think the scientific experiment is very interesting — we can learn a lot from it.
我认为这个科学实验很有趣,我们能从中学到很多。
易混易错词汇与短语辨析
2. although vs though
although(conj. 虽然,尽管)
用法:仅作连词,引导让步状语从句,不可与 “but” 连用,可与 “yet/still” 连用,正式场景用。
Although the task is risky, they still decide to try it — they want to prove themselves.
虽然这项任务有风险,他们还是决定尝试,想证明自己。
He finished the work on time although he was very tired.
虽然他很累,但还是按时完成了工作。
though(conj./adv. 虽然;不过)
用法:同although,可互换,更口语化;副词用法:放句末,表 “不过”。
Though the restaurant is crowded, the food is delicious. 虽然这家餐馆人很多,但食物很好吃。
易混易错词汇与短语辨析
3. doubt vs suspect
doubt(n. 怀疑;v. 怀疑)
侧重 “怀疑某事不真实、不可能(如怀疑说法不对、计划不可行)”,即 “否定性怀疑”。
I doubt if he can finish the work in ten seconds — it’s impossible for most people.
我怀疑他能否在 10 秒内完成这项工作,对大多数人来说这都不可能。
She has doubt about the quality of the product — its price is too low.
她怀疑这个产品的质量,价格太低了。
suspect(v. 怀疑)
侧重 “怀疑某事可能是真的(如怀疑他在撒谎、怀疑计划有问题)”,即 “肯定性怀疑”。
The police suspect that he stole the silver watch — he was seen near the scene.
警方怀疑他偷了那块银表,有人在现场附近看到过他。
易混易错词汇与短语辨析
4. instead vs instead of
instead(adv. 代替;而不是)
副词,表 “代替、反而”,单独用在句末或句首,不接宾语。
She didn’t eat the strawberry cake; she chose the chocolate one instead.
她没吃草莓蛋糕,反而选了巧克力的。
Instead, we can go to the park for a walk — it’s not crowded there.
相反,我们可以去公园散步,那里不挤。
instead of(prep. 代替……;而不是……)
介词短语,表 “代替……、而不是……”,必须接 “被代替的对象”(名词 / 代词 /doing)。
He decided to stay at home instead of going to the crowded mall.
他决定待在家里,而不是去拥挤的商场。
易混易错词汇与短语辨析
5. hate vs dislike
hate(v. 讨厌,不喜欢)
侧重 “强烈厌恶、反感”,程度深(如讨厌危险的事、讨厌不道德的行为)。
He hates to tell lies, so he always speaks truly even if it’s uncomfortable.
他讨厌说谎,所以即使不舒服也总是说真话。
She hates risky activities like bungee jumping — she’s afraid of heights.
她讨厌蹦极这类有风险的活动,她恐高。
dislike(v. 不喜欢)
侧重 “不喜欢、反感”,程度浅(如不喜欢某种食物、不喜欢拥挤的地方)。
Many people dislike crowded buses, but they have to take them to work.
很多人不喜欢拥挤的公交车,但上班不得不坐。
重点句式讲解
1. What does Sam think of himself 萨姆如何看待自己?
What do/does sb. think of... 相当于“How do/does sb. like/find... ”,用于询问某人对某人或某事物的看法。
—What does Jim think of the movie 吉姆认为这部电影怎么样?
—He thinks it’s exciting.他认为它很刺激。
—How do you like/find my songs 你觉得我的歌怎么样?
—Pretty good. I like them. 非常好,我喜欢它们。
—What do you think of learning Chinese, David 戴维,你认为学汉语怎么样?
—Actually, I find it hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
事实上,我认为短期内学好汉语非常困难。
重点句式讲解
2. I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves.
我想每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。
在“主语 + suppose/believe/think +(that)从句”结构中,当主句为一般现在时,宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来,这种现象叫“否定前移”。
I don’t suppose that he can finish the work on time. 我料想他不能按时完成这项工作。
I don’t think that he is right. 我认为他不对。
suppose + 名词 / 代词 + to be... 意为“认为…… 是……”。
Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经 50 多岁了。
be supposed to意为“应该……;被期望……”,用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词 should。
You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
当你第一次遇到某人时,你应该握手。
重点句式讲解
3. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.
只要你尝试并坚持下去,没有什么是不可能的。
as long as“只要……”引导条件状语从句。当主句为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动词时,as long as引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”。
As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe. 你只要小心开车,就会很安全。
We can go for a picnic as long as the weather is fine. 只要天气晴朗,我们就能去野餐。
和……一样长
The red ruler is as long as the blue one. 这把红色的尺子和那把蓝色的一样长。
长达……,长达……之久
I’ve lived here for as long as 20 years. 我在此居住达 20年之久。
重点句式讲解
4. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster.
在拥挤的公交车和火车上,那感觉就像一场灾难。
feel like意为“感觉像,有……感觉”,后常接名词(短语)或从句等。
The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours.
面试只用了十分钟,但感觉像几个小时似的.
They feel like they are on a vacation. 他们觉得自己在度假。
feel like sth. 想要某物
I feel like a drink.我想要一杯饮料。
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
I don’t feel like saying anything now. 我现在什么都不想说。
1. 构成:现在完成时由“have/has+动词的过去分词"构成。
2. 用法
(1)现在完成时表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响。
(2)现在完成时表示在过去已经发生的行为或做过的事情对目前有某种影响。
(3)现在完成时还可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。
现在完成时中除第三人称单数形式用“has/has not(hasn't)+动词的过去分词”以外,其他人称都用“have/have not(haven't)+动词的过去分词”形式。大部分动词过去分词的变化方式是规则的,但是有一部分动词的变化是不规则的,同学们需要记住它们的不规则变化形式。
语法要点——现在完成时
3. 现在完成时的不规则变化形式
4. 注意
(1)现在完成时常与just, already或yet等表示时间的状语连用。
(2)just用来表示“刚刚”,already用来表示“已经”,两者都用于肯定句中,一般是置于have/has之后。在否定句中则可以用yet,表示“还未”, 有“以后可能会”的含义。
be-was/were-been
do-did-done
eat-ate-eaten
go-went-gone
see-saw-seen
find-found-found
have-had-had
make-made-made
let- let- let
put-put-put
语法要点——现在完成时
5. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时在表达经历时只表示该事件是在现在之前的某一个时间里发生的,重点在于已完成动作对现在的影响。而一般过去时则表示在过去某一具体时间发生的事情。
在没有明确的过去时间状语时,如何判断该用现在完成时还是一般过去时呢?
判断的标准是看该行为是否对现在有影响,也就是说该句所强调的是什么。
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态对现在有影响或结果。
一般过去时表示在过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态,与现在没有直接联系。
语法要点——现在完成时
1. 写作结构规划
(1)开头:引出人物 + 核心成就,快速抓住读者注意力,明确写作对象的价值。
(2)主体:分层次呈现 “挑战—行动—成就”,通过逻辑链展现人物的成功路径,突出 “克服困难” 的核心。
挑战:描述人物面临的质疑、恐惧或困境;
行动:说明人物如何克服挑战;
成就:列举具体成果。
(3)结尾:评价人物 + 个人启示,升华主题,将人物故事与读者的成长、励志联系起来。
写作要点——成功人物传记
2. 常用表达
He faced many difficulties. Some people thought he couldn’t win.
I think he is a hero. We should learn from him.
Lang Lang is a famous Chinese pianist. I admire him very much.
At first, Deng Yaping had some problems. She was very short and people didn’t believe she could be a great table tennis player.
Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, is famous for discovering artemisinin. She made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
At that time, people doubted whether Yuan Longping could develop hybrid rice. Fears and doubts often held him back, but he refused to give up.
In 2023, Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. Her story shows that we should never let gender stereotypes hold us back.
写作要点——成功人物传记
04
综合练习应用拔高
1. I don’t want coffee and I’ll drink tea ________ (代替).
解析:句意:我不想要咖啡,我要喝茶。根据中文提示可知,此处应该表达我不想要咖啡,我要喝茶。此处应该填入instead,副词,修饰整个句子,意为“代替”符合句意。故填instead。
2. Do you know the saying, “Practice makes ________ (完美的).”
解析:句意:你知道“熟能生巧”这句谚语吗?“完美的”英文是“perfect”,故填perfect。
3. This book is of great ________ (价值). Do you think so
解析:句意:这本书很有价值。你这么认为吗?value“价值”,不可数名词,故填value。
单词拼写
instead
perfect
value
4. She is both hard-working and kind to everyone. She is an ________ (优秀的) student.
解析:句意:她既勤奋又对每个人都很友善。她是一名优秀的学生。excellent“优秀的”,形容词作定语。故填excellent。
5. Everyone can ________ (成功) if he has dreams and tries his best to make them come true.
解析:根据“Everyone can…if he has dreams and tries his best to make them come true.”可知,这里需要一个动词,在情态动词can后,动词要用原形。
6. It seems ___________ (不可能的) to satisfy all the people.
解析:句意:要让所有人都满意似乎是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”,形容词作表语。故填impossible。
单词拼写
excellent
succeed
impossible
1. They ________________ (not finish) the work yet.
解析:句意:他们尚未完成工作。根据“yet”可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示他们还没有完成工作。故填haven’t finished。
2. The man has __________ (steal) many things from the company.
解析:句意:这个人已经从公司偷了很多东西。此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填 stolen。
语法填空
haven’t finished
stolen
3. People in this city ___________ (plant) lots of trees in the last few years.
解析:句意:这个城市的人在过去的几年里种植了大量的树木。"in the last few years"表示过去的一个时间段,动作从过去,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。现在完成时的构成为:主语+have/has+过去分词。主语people为复数,plant的过去分词为planted。故填have planted。
4. He looks excited because he __________ (solve) the problem already.
解析:句意:他看起来很兴奋,因为他已经解决了这个问题。because引导的原因状语从句中,already为现在完成时的标志词,应用现在完成时。现在完成时的构成为:主语+have/has+过去分词。主语he为第三人称单数,助动词须用has, solve的过去分词为solved。故填has solved。
语法填空
have planted
has solved
5. John, stop giving more food to my golden fish. I __________ (feed) them twice.
解析:句意为:约翰,别再给我的金鱼喂更多的食了。我喂过它们两次了。根据语境可知,此处是指已经喂过两次了,应用现在完成时,主语为I,故填have fed。
6. These volunteers __________ (put) up the tent already. Let's say thanks to them.
解析:句意:这些志愿者已经支起了帐篷。让我们对他们说声谢谢。根据句中的 already可知,此句用现在完成时,主语These volunteers为复数形式,故答案为have put。
语法填空
have fed
have put
假如你是李华,你校英文报正在开展“向英雄致敬,向英雄学习”的征文活动,请你以“My hero”为题写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:
1. 他(她)的基本情况
2. 其主要事迹
3. 你的感想
写作要求:
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数100个左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达
My hero
My hero is Lei Feng, a selfless soldier from China. He devoted his life to helping others, whether it was through small acts of kindness or participating in community service projects.
Lei Feng teaches us the importance of kindness, compassion, and service to others. His willingness to put the needs of others before his own set an example for us all. His virtue of selflessness inspires generations to follow.
In conclusion, Lei Feng may have lived decades ago, but his spirit of selflessness continues to resonate with people today. He reminds us that even the smallest acts of kindness can make a big difference in the lives of others.
书面表达
谢谢观看

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览