资源简介

(共88张PPT)
Unit 2　Improving yourself
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．fundraising n.　　 ____________
2．profile n. ____________
3．distract v. ____________
4．spit v. ____________
5．headphones n. ____________
6．bin n. ____________
7．headline n. ____________
8．toothpaste n. ____________
募捐，筹款
概况
分散(注意力)，使分心
吐口水，吐唾沫
(头戴式)耳机
垃圾箱
媒体报道的热门话题；标题
牙膏
9．soap n. ____________
11．jar n. ____________
12．lifelong adj. ____________
13．likewise adv. ____________
肥皂
(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶
终身的
同样地；相似地
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ v. (用开关)改变，转换
2．________ n. 毛巾
3．________ n. 截止时间；最后期限
4．________ n. 地区，区域
5．________ n. 一件商品(或物品)
6．________ v. 投资
7．________ n. 构想，设想
8．________ n. 钉子
switch
towel
deadline
district
item
invest
vision
nail
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．security n．平安，安全；安全措施→________ adj.安全的；可靠的；稳固的
2．motivate v．激发，激励→__________ n．动力，动机
3．occupy v．占用，占去(时间)→_________ n．占领，占用；职业→________ adj.忙于……的；使用中的
4．constantly adv.持续不断地；经常地→________ adj.连续发生的，不断的
5．access n．接触的机会→________ adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易懂的
6．rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→________ adj.可信赖的
7．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→___________ adv.恰当地
secure
motivation
occupation
occupied
constant
accessible
reliable
appropriately
8．considerate adj.替他人着想的→__________ n．仔细考虑；体谅；顾及→________ v．考虑；认为
9．clarify v．澄清，讲清楚，阐明→__________ n．澄清，阐明
10．promote v．促进，增进→_________ n．提升；晋升；促销
11．necessity n．必需品；必然性→________ adj.必然的；必要的
12．objectively adv.客观地→________ adj.客观的 n．目的；目标→________ v．反对；拒绝
13．equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备→________ n．器材；设备
consideration
consider
clarification
promotion
necessary
objective
object
equipment
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________　　(用开关)开，打开
2．____________ 忙于；专心于
3．____________ 捡起；获得；学习；收拾
4．____________ 错过；遗漏；省略
5．____________ 说实话
6．____________ 充分利用
7．____________ 检验；结账离开；通过考核
8．____________ 认输
switch on
be occupied with
pick up
miss out
to be honest
make full use of
check out
throw in the towel
9．____________ 依靠，依赖
10．____________ (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆
11．____________ 与……形成对比
12．____________ 没有……的机会；不能进入
13．____________ 远离
14．____________ 控制；管理
15．____________ 胜任；由……决定；从事；忙于
16．____________ 配备有；装备有
rely on
max out
in contrast to　
without access to
step away from
in control of　
be up to
be equipped with
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．And what，____________，has been learnt from the experience
那么如果有的话，我们从这次经历中学到了什么？
2．After reading the posts on this forum，________________ something other than money has also been raised through the detox.
阅读完在这个论坛上发的帖子，似乎除了钱以外还有别的东西通过这次脱瘾活动也得到了增加。
3．________________________ such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
袋子里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品，这些都是她先用零花钱，然后又通过众筹买的。
if anything
it seems that
Inside the bags are necessities
4．____________ a Kare Bag，one woman said，“You make me feel like a human being.”
一收到这样一个Kare包，一位女士就说：“你让我感觉自己像一个人。”
On receiving
1 occupy v．占去(时间)；占用；占领；占据　occup ied adj.忙于……的；使用中的　occupation n．占领；职业；工作
(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.
忙于……；专心于……
(2)be occupied (in) doing sth.　忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I suppose I am looking for an ________ (occupy) which motivates me to be positive.
②You should set aside some time to participate in some out of class activities although ________ (occupy) with study.
③Later，I went to a café to have lunch，but all the tables ________ (occupy)．
occupation　
occupied　
were occupied
能力提升——句式升级
She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.
④___________________ three children at home，she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club. (occupied)
⑤________________________ three children at home，she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club. (occupy oneself)
Occupied in looking after　
Occupying herself in looking after
【发散思维】　
“忙于做某事”的表达形式：
be busy with sth.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
be busy (in) doing sth.
be occupied with sth.
be occupied (in) doing sth.
2access n．接触的机会；(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利　accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的
(1)have/get/gain (no) access to sth.　　　　
有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近……
give sb. access to...
给某人进入/参加……的机会/渠道/允许某人接近……
(2)be accessible to
可接近；可使用
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，改编]Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors ________ (access) to all.
②[2023·北京卷]One of them is about how the most ________ (access) information in the present affects decisions about the future.
③[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]As cities balloon with growth, access ________ nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
accessible　
accessible　
to　
能力提升——微写作
④[2022·浙江6月卷]它位于三楼电子阅览室的旁边，在工作日的上午8点到晚9点之间都可以进入。
Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can ________________________ throughout the weekdays.
be accessible from 8 am till 9 pm
3 considerate adj.替他人着想的；关切的；体谅的；体贴的　consideration n．考虑，体谅　considering prep.考虑到；鉴于
(1)consider v. (考虑)＋
疑问词＋to do sth. 打算/考虑……做某事
n．/pron.　 　 　　考虑某事
doing sth. 考虑做某事
从句 考虑……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·北京卷]They should give strong _________ (consider) to universities where high quality teaching is valued, even though the schools may be ranked lower.
②Now he hopes that other cities will consider ________(make) their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.
③It was ________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
④[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act ________ (consider) a big deal.
consideration　
making　
considerate　
is considered
能力提升——句式升级
⑤We hope you would consider our ideas and we look forward to attending the international conference.
→We hope you would __________________________________ and we look forward to attending the international conference.
take our ideas into consideration/account
4 equip v．使有知识和技能；配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力，使能够胜任　equipment n．[U]设备，器材；配备，装备
equip...with...　　 　用……装备……
be equipped with 配备有……(表状态)
equip sb. for (doing) sth. 使某人为(做)某事而准备
equip sb. to do sth. 使某人具备做某事的条件
a piece of equipment 一件设备
基础练习——单句语法填空
①It is clarified in a report that human beings are naturally equipped ________(speak)．
②Our school ______________ much advanced ________ bought from abroad.(equip)
to speak
is equipped with
equipment　
能力提升——句式升级
③He is equipped with rich knowledge and interesting teaching methods，so my English teacher is very popular among us students.
→________________________________________________，my English teacher is very popular among us students.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Equipped with rich knowledge and interesting teaching methods
5rely on依靠；信赖；指望　reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的　reliability n．可靠性
rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事
rely on/upon sb.to do sth. 指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon sb. for... 依靠某人获得……
rely on one's doing sth. 指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon it that... 相信/指望……(it作形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语)
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国甲卷]The next step is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely ________ visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
②Many people now would rely on ________ (surf) the Internet rather than reading newspapers for news.
③My friend is a ________ (rely) person，and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand when you are in trouble.
on　
surfing　
reliable　
能力提升——句式升级
④You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.
→You can ________________________ when you are in trouble.(it作形式宾语)
rely on it that I will help you
【名师指津】　
rely on的同义短语有：depend on/upon；count on/upon等。
6句型公式：介词短语置于句首的倒装句
(教材原句)Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
袋子里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品，这些都是她先用零花钱，然后又通过众筹买的。
本句结构为“介词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的全部倒装句式。
(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词(如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等)以及介词短语(如in front of，at the foot of等)位于句首时，句子要用全部倒装。此时谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。
(2)如果句子的主语为人称代词，则不用倒装语序。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①In the middle of the woods ________ (lie) a deep lake，where you can find various fishes.
②Look！There ________ (come) the school bus.Switch off your phone and hurry up!
lies　
comes　
能力提升 ——句式升级
③They arrived at an old church.A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church.
→They arrived at an old church，__________________________．
(改为含有定语从句的倒装句)
in front of which stood a big crowd of people
7句型公式：Whether...or...引导让步状语从句
(教材原句)Whether you want to help out a friend，give money to an animal charity or to children in another country，it's your money to give to whatever cause you believe in.
不管你是想帮助朋友，或给动物慈善机构捐款，还是捐给其他国家的孩子，这都是你的钱，可以用来做任何你相信的事情。
(1)句中whether...or...为固定句型，意为“不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，它还可以引导名词性从句。
(2)whether之后可接动词不定式(即whether to do...)。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·北京卷]People develop countless habits as they explore the world, ________ they are aware of them or not.
能力提升——微写作
②[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]他是否赢得第一名已经不再重要了。
It was no more important ________________________.
whether　
whether he won the first place or not
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷]Since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are _________ (respond) to ________ (globe) change, I wanted to know: Are they usable
2．[2023·北京卷]Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which leads to lower success rates.Therefore, it's not highly valued in hiring or ________ (promote)．
responding
global　
promotion　
3．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less ________ (motivate) if paired with someone who they don't get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
4．[2023·北京卷]While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it's not ________ (necessary) performed in response to a deep rooted urge, as a habit is.
5．[2023·全国乙卷]I was amazed by the co existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while ________ (constant) growing.
motivated　
necessarily
constantly　
6．[2022·北京卷]In the latest UN report on global food ________(secure), the number of undernourished (营养不良)people in the world has been rising, despite great advances in nutrition science.
7．[2022·浙江1月卷] I felt so helpless and ________ (secure) because the quality of my life was affected.
8．[2022·北京卷]The first ________ (object) of systems thinking hasn't been achieved.
9．________(occupy) in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
security
insecure　
objective　
Occupied
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷]With the rise ________ technology it is easy ________ people to make observations ________ different species ________ the aid of a mobile application.
2．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]I checked ________ a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them.
3．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]This process requires you to step away ________ optional online activities for thirty days.
of
for
of
with　
out　
from　
4．With the wide spread of the Internet, we have easy access ________ almost everything we want to know.
5．He is a person you can rely ________ and turn to when you are in trouble.
to　
on
维度三　清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境选出promote的含义
A.v.宣传，推广　B．v.促销 C．v.促进，推动 D．v.晋升，提升
1．He came up with varied ideas on how to promote the sales of this product.________
2．Devoting herself to education, our teacher has been promoted to headmaster.________
3．Protecting the environment will promote one country's economic development.________
4．The poet is travelling around the country to promote his new poem book.________
B
D
C
A
维度四　完成句子/句式升级
1．无论我是否忙于功课，我都会设法找时间和我的朋友们出去玩。
_____________________________， I'll manage to find time to hang out with my friends.
2．药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。(accessible)
Medicine should not be kept where it ________________________．
Whether I'm busy with the lessons or not
is accessible to children
3．昨天我生日聚会的时候你送了我生日礼物，真是体贴。(considerate)
_______________________ me a gift on my birthday party yesterday.
It was considerate of you to send
4．If you take all things into consideration, you will find that governments want to ban drugs.
→_________________________， you will find that governments want to ban drugs. (用独立主格结构改写)
→________________________________， you will find that governments want to ban drugs. (用with的复合结构改写)
All things taken into consideration
With all things taken into consideration
应用文点题句型公式锤炼之2——I feel honored to do sth.
典例背诵
1.[2023·全国乙卷]I feel honored to put on a performance for all the teachers and students at the graduation ceremony.
我很荣幸能在毕业典礼上为所有师生演出。
2．I'm Li Hua. I'm honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.
我是李华。 我很荣幸能在这里代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎。
3．Learning that you're very interested in the Chinese language，I feel honored to invite you to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest for foreign students.
得知你对汉语很感兴趣，我很荣幸能邀请你参加外国学生汉语演讲比赛。
4．I feel honored to make a speech to welcome the respected guests.
我很荣幸能发表演讲来欢迎尊敬的客人。
好句仿写
1.我很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对高中应该学什么的看法。
________________________________________ on what to learn in senior high school.
2．我很荣幸在这里发表告别演说。
________________________________________________．
3．今天，我荣幸地来参加你的毕业典礼。
________________________________________ for your graduation ceremony.
I feel honored to be here to share with you my opinions
I feel honored to deliver a farewell speech here
I feel honored to be with you today
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·安徽五校联考高三期中) On Sept. 29, bus driver Radford-Baker began her shift like any other people. It was because she was filling in for another bus driver that day that she ended up being in the right place at the right time.
Radford-Baker was about to drop off students at Seagoville North Elementary School when something went wrong—all of it caught on surveillance video (监控录像). Video from inside the bus showed 7-year-old Preston Bell put something in his mouth. Moments later, he dropped down between the seats before heading toward his bus driver.
“He mentioned something about a penny and I immediately said, Penny I just grabbed him, ran down the stairs with him. On my way to the sidewalk, I was actually performing the Heimlich maneuver，” Radford-Baker explained. “The whole entire time I'm saying, ‘Baby, breathe. I got you. Breathe，’” she continued. He was limp and blue in the face. That is when Radford-Baker spotted a parent and asked her to call 911.
Radford-Baker said she had never performed the Heimlich before, but in that moment—her training kicked__in. “I was nervous at the time. But I couldn't panic，” she said. “All I said to myself was, ‘God, help me. Help me save this baby.’” She didn't even realize when a quarter flew out of Preston's mouth.
“The lady said, ‘Ma'am, there's a quarter there，’ and I'm still in shock because I'm still trying to work with him and he stepped to the side and said, ‘I'm OK. I can breathe，’” Radford-Baker recalled. “It was a powerful relief for me because I can't believe that I just reversed this whole thing that could have really gone wrong.” She doesn't know how she got the courage to do what she did that day, but she knows, “I feel like God placed me there for a reason... I mean, if I wasn't there, I don't know what the other driver may have done.”
1．Why did Preston Bell walk toward the driver？(　　)
A．Because he tripped over the seats.
B．Because he choked on a coin.
C．Because he suddenly fell unconscious.
D．Because he ruined the video device.
答案：B　
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Video from inside the bus showed 7 year old Preston Bell put something in his mouth. Moments later, he dropped down between the seats before heading toward his bus driver.”和文章第三段中“He mentioned something about a penny...”可知，Preston Bell在吃了某样东西后突然倒下，并走向司机，同时提到了硬币。结合后文Radford Baker的描述，可以推断Preston Bell是因为被硬币噎住而走向司机求助。故选B。
2．What did Radford-Baker do while performing the Heimlich maneuver？(　　)
A．She comforted the student.
B．She tried to spot the student's parent.
C．She called 911 for immediate assistance.
D．She gave the student mouth-to-mouth breathing.
答案：A　
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“‘On my way to the sidewalk, I was actually performing the Heimlich maneuver，’ Radford Baker explained. ‘The whole entire time I'm saying, Baby, breathe. I got you. Breathe，’”可知，Radford Baker在使用海姆立克急救法时，一直在安慰和鼓励学生呼吸。故选A。
3．What does the underlined phrase “kicked in” mean in Paragraph 4？(　　)
A．Passed down. B．Popped up.
C．Came into being. D．Did the trick.
答案：D　
解析：词句猜测题。根据上文“Radford Baker said she had never performed the Heimlich before, but...”可知，Radford Baker虽然之前没有执行过海姆立克急救法，但在紧急情况下，她的训练发挥了作用。这里的“kicked in”意思是“开始起作用，奏效”。故选D。
4．Which of the following can best describe Radford-Baker？(　　)
A．Earnest and sympathetic.
B．Adventurous and competent.
C．Courageous and composed.
D．Approachable and considerate.
答案：C　
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段可推知，Radford Baker在紧急情况下表现出极大的勇气和冷静。她不仅反应迅速而且施行急救法，还一直安慰学生并寻求帮助。这些行为展示了她的勇敢和镇定。故选C。
B
(2025·山东青岛高三第二次模拟) Quiet Parks International (QPI) have got every reason to award Quiet Trail to the Niobrara National Scenic River this year, making it the other Quiet Trail in the world after Cuifeng Lake Trail, Taiwan. Kalli Kieborz, Director of Niobrara Council, received the award for their assistance in managing and protecting its natural resources, including natural quiet, since 1997.
This Award concluded a two-year process that included exploring the full length of the river to collect qualitative and quantitative acoustic (听觉的) data. Gordon Hempton, cofounder of QPI, stated, “Our testing process is very exact. Beyond collecting standard acoustic data, each team member must agree unhesitatingly that natural quiet existed throughout the testing period. The river's splendid geologic landscape, unusual atmospheric conditions and outstanding wildlife all contributed to a positive outcome.”
The Niobrara River is notable for its beauty, ecological importance, and recreational appeal in the northern Great Plains, U．S.. Six major ecosystems meet in the Niobrara National Scenic River valley, resulting in a special mix of more than 160 plant and animal species. “It is filled with unique, even one-of-a-kind opportunities for the curious and adventurous visitors，” said John Ricks, Nebraska Tourism director.
“97% of the U．S. population faces noise pollution from sources like flights and highways. In fact, the more quiet we have, the more we can see and hear about the world, so we are thrilled to be able to offer it at Niobrara National Scenic River. From a quiet starry night to peaceful natural escapes, it uncovers what cannot be enjoyed in many other places，” stated Susan Cook, another director.
Areas like the Niobrara National Scenic River offer an opportunity to showcase quiet, unspoiled areas in a noisy world. Today, as people's life is overloaded with noise, the intentional seeking-out of quiet areas is on the rise and with it, the opportunity to engage new travelers in visiting the beautiful, yet still a largely hidden treasure of the wild.
5．Which of the following best describes the testing process？(　　)
A．Flexible. B．Reliable. C．Simple. D．Loose.
答案：B　
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“‘Our testing process is very exact.’”可知，测试过程非常精确，可推理出这个测试过程是非常可靠的。故选B。
6．What is a consequence of ecosystems meeting in the valley？(　　)
A．Ecology imbalance. B．Biodiversity enrichment.
C．Species competition. D．Tourism boost.
答案：B　
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Six major ecosystems meet in the Niobrara National Scenic River valley, resulting in a special mix of more than 160 plant and animal species.”可知，生态系统在山谷中的交汇导致了生物多样性的丰富。故选B。
7．What does Susan Cook highlight in Paragraph 4？(　　)
A．The joy of winning the award.
B．The outcome of noise pollution.
C．The activities of enjoying quiet.
D．The value of natural quiet.
答案：D　
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“‘From a quiet starry night to peaceful natural escapes, it uncovers what cannot be enjoyed in many other places’”可知，Susan Cook 强调了自然安静的价值。故选D。
8．What is the author's purpose in writing the text？(　　)
A．To call on efforts to reconnect with nature.
B．To inform the recognition of a quiet river.
C．To display the challenges of protecting ecosystem.
D．To stress the need to escape busyness of modern life.
答案：B　
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Quiet Parks International (QPI) have got every reason to award Quiet Trail to the Niobrara National Scenic River this year, making it the other Quiet Trail in the world after Cuifeng Lake Trail, Taiwan.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告知一条安静的河流获得了认可。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·福州高三上学期第一次模拟) Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine. About a decade ago, I found great __1__ in creating delicious meals from beginning. However, a series of __2__， including a few unfortunate cuts, left me __3__ to cook. So I gradually distanced myself from __4__， relying more on my husband to cook or takeout. Recently, however, I decided to __5__ my love for cooking, and it's been transformative.
Getting back into cooking wasn't easy. Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of __6__ myself again appeared. However, as the __7__ of living continued to rise, I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn't sustainable. So, with __8__， I stepped back into the kitchen.
One __9__ that has truly refueled my passion for cooking is Julia Child's Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉).
When the movie Julie and Julia came out, I fell in love with cooking but never __10__ this classic French dish. It's certainly a __11__ of love, requiring a lot of time, __12__， and attention to detail. From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine, every __13__ is a joyous celebration of flavor and technique. Making it for the first time gave me a sense of __14__， reminding me why I fell in love with cooking.
Cooking doesn't have to be a __15__—it can be a form of self-expression.
1．(　　)A.loss　　　　B．joy　C．courage　　　　D．trouble
答案：B　
解析：根据上文“Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine.”可知，作者在从头开始制作美味佳肴的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。故选B。
2．(　　)A.choices B．treatments C．accidents D．questions
答案：C　
解析：根据下文“including a few unfortunate cuts”可知，作者经历了一系列意外。故选C。
3．(　　)A.hesitant B．excited C．curious D．ready
答案：A　
解析：根据下文“the fear”可知，作者害怕烹饪，因此对烹饪犹豫不决。故选A。
4．(　　)A.cleaning B．cooking C．hospital D．restaurant
答案：B
解析：根据下文“relying more on my husband to cook or takeout”可知，作者远离了烹饪，由丈夫烹饪。故选B。
5．(　　)A.convey B．test C．forget D．rediscover
答案：D　
解析：根据下文“Getting back into cooking wasn't easy.”可知，作者决定重新找回对烹饪的热爱。故选D。
6．(　　)A.injuring B．excusing C．blaming D．changing
答案：A　
解析：根据上文“However, a series of __2__， including a few unfortunate cuts, left me __3__ to cook.”可知，作者切到过手，害怕再次受伤。故选A。
7．(　　)A.level B．value C．quality D．cost
答案：D　
解析：根据下文“I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn't sustainable.”可知，靠餐馆难以维持，可推知是生活费用不断上涨。故选D。
8．(　　)A.energy B．dream C．determination D．pleasure
答案：C　
解析：根据上文“Recently, however, I decided to __5__ my love for cooking, and it's been transformative.”可知，作者下定决心，决定重回厨房。故选C。
9．(　　)A.gift B．recipe C．idea D．advertisement
答案：B　
解析：根据下文“Julia Child's Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉)”可知是这个食谱激发了我烹饪的热情。故选B。
10．(　　)A.sold B．mentioned C．attempted D．accepted
答案：C　
解析：根据下文“Making it for the first time gave me a sense of __14__， reminding me why I fell in love with cooking.”可知，作者是第一次做，之前从没尝试过。故选C。
11．(　　)A.labor B．rule C．mark D．promise
答案：A　
解析：根据下文“requiring a lot of time, __12__， and attention to detail”以及“reminding me why I fell in love with cooking”可知，这是一件心甘情愿做的事。故选A。
12．(　　)A.space B．belief C．caution D．patience
答案：D　
解析：根据上文“requiring a lot of time”可知，烹饪是需要耐心的过程。故选D。
13．(　　)A.dish B．event C．step D．secret
答案：C　
解析：根据上文“From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine”可知，这是烹饪的步骤。故选C。
14．(　　) A.relief B．accomplishment
C．warmth D．responsibility
答案：B　
解析：根据上文“Making it for the first time”并结合常识可知，第一次做成某事会有成就感。故选B。
15．(　　)A.burden B．surprise C．regret D．danger
答案：A　
解析：根据上文“Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of __6__ myself again appeared.”可知，重回烹饪的时候心里仍有害怕，这种感觉给作者带来了负担。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·山东潍坊高三三模) Anyone visiting Xizang and exploring its culture would visit the temples to view the colorful and educational Tibetan Thangka (唐卡) paintings. They are traditionally painted on either cotton or silk, with 1.________ (loose) woven cotton being the most common. The paintings usually show religious scenes, as indicated by their name, Thangka, 2.________ (mean) “recorded message” in Tibetan.
loosely
meaning
The Tibetan Thangka is 3.________ art form that originated in Nepal and was brought to Xizang later. The Thangka paintings were developed over the centuries from the early murals (壁画) that can be seen in 4.________ is titled “Library Caves”， such as the Ajanta Caves in India and the Mogao Caves in China.
The Mogao Caves were previously a storage place of many Tibetan paintings on cloth, including the earliest surviving Thangka dated to be from around 780—848 AD 5.________ the region was under Tibetan rule. Historians note that between the 14th and 15th century, Tibetan paintings 6.________ (integrate) many elements from the Chinese murals.
an
what
when
integrated
The Thangka painting is not a flat creation but consists of a painted picture panel, over which a fabric is mounted, and then over which 7.________ (lay) a cover, usually silk. It is the nature of 8.________ (delicate) that makes Thangkas prefer dry places 9.________ (prevent) the quality of the silk from being affected by wetness. When they are not in use, they remain rolled up, with coverings on the back and front to protect the painting. 10.________ (keep) in this way helps Thangkas last for a very long time.
is laid
delicacy
to prevent
Being kept
1．答案：loosely　
解析：空处修饰动词woven，应用副词形式。故填loosely。
2．答案：meaning　
解析：动词mean和Thangka之间是主谓关系。 故填meaning。
3．答案：an　
解析：form是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且art是以元音音素开头。故填an。
4．答案：what　
解析：空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物。 故填what。
5．答案：when　
解析：空处引导定语从句，先行词是780—848 AD，关系词在从句中作时间状语。 故填when。
6．答案：integrated　
解析：根据时间状语“between the 14th and 15th century”可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填integrated。
7．答案：is laid　
解析：which指代先行词fabric，和动词lay之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实。故填is laid。
8．答案：delicacy　
解析：空处应填名词作of的宾语，delicacy“精美，精密”，不可数名词。故填delicacy。
9．答案：to prevent　
解析：结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to prevent。
10．答案：Being kept　
解析：空处应填动名词作主语，且keep和Thangkas之间是被动关系。故填Being kept。

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