外研版(201)高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Times change!知识点课件(共89张PPT)

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外研版(201)高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Times change!知识点课件(共89张PPT)

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(共89张PPT)
Unit 3 Times change!
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.bunch n.   ____________
2.mist n. ____________
3.humble adj. ____________
4.pave v. ____________
5.socialist adj. ____________
6.initiative n. ____________
7.solid adj. ____________
8.component n. ____________
一群,一伙
薄雾,雾霭
简陋的
铺(路、地面等)
社会主义的
倡议
坚实的
组成部分
9.category n. ____________
10.gesture n. ____________
11.facial adj. ____________
12.facilitate v. ____________
13.secondary adj. ____________
14.comic n. ____________
15.costume n. ____________
类别
手势,姿势
脸上的;面部的
促进;使便利
次要的,第二位的
连环漫画
化装服
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.________ n. 十年;十年期
2.________ adj. 年老的
3.________ n. 平板电脑
4.________ n. 同情
5.________ n. 搁板,架子
6.________ n. 家具
7.________ n. 砖,砖块
8.________ n. 女销售员
decade
elderly
tablet
sympathy
shelf
furniture
brick
saleswoman
9.________ n. 爵士乐
10.________ v. 强调
11.________ n. 新闻工作者;新闻记者
12.________ n. 时代,年代
13.________ n. 改革;改进
14.________ prep. (与……)一起
15.________ n. 自助餐厅
16.________ v. (使) 扩大;增加
17.________ n. 精神
jazz
emphasise
journalist
era
reform
alongside
cafeteria
expand
soul
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.dusty adj.尘土飞扬的,布满灰尘的→________ n.沙土,尘土
2.leadership n.领导;领导地位→________ n.领导→________ v.领导;带领
3.organic adj.有机的;绿色的→________ n.器官;风琴;机构
4.reconstruction n.重建;修复→__________ n.建设→________ v.建设
5.emotional adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的→________ n.情绪,情感→________ adv.感情上;冲动地
6.tendency n.倾向;偏好;趋势,趋向→________ v.往往会;趋向;照料
dust
leader
lead
organ
construction
construct
emotion
emotionally
tend
7.educator n.教育工作者;教育家→________ vt.教育;教导→________ n.教育;培养
8.urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地→________ adj.迫切的
9.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→________ vt.说服;使相信;使确信
10.compete vi.比赛;竞争→_________ n.比赛;竞争
11.intend v.计划,打算→________ n.意图;目的;计划,打算
12.adapt vt.使适应;改编→________ n.改编本;适应
educate
education
urgent
convince
competition
intention
adaptation
Ⅳ.重点短语
1.____________ 顺便拜访
2.____________ 一群;一束;一扎;一串
3.____________ 转向;求助于
4.____________ 接管
5.____________ 变成
6.____________ 突然出现,冒出来
7.____________ 铺平道路;创造条件
8.____________ 与……相似
9.____________ 例如
10.____________ 带走,取走
drop in
a bunch of
turn to
take over
turn into
pop up
pave the way
be similar to
for instance
take away
Ⅴ.经典句式
1.Well,__________________,corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century!
那么,正如你所看到的那样,企业知识与创造力相结合,把我简陋的书店带入了21世纪!
2.______________________________,I received the following message from my friend...
当我在自助餐厅外等候时,我收到了来自我朋友的以下信息……
3.______________________ in Japan in 1999,emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.
表情符号于1999年首次引入日本时,仅有176种简单的设计。
as you can see
While waiting outside the cafeteria
When first introduced
4.After all,how many of us today ____________ send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call
毕竟,我们今天有多少人宁愿发送一条带有表情符号的信息也不愿打电话呢?
would rather
1 sympathy n.同情(心);赞同 sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的 sympathetically adv.同情地
(1)have/feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人
out of sympathy 出于同情
with sympathy 同情地
in sympathy with 赞同,支持
(2)be sympathetic to/towards... 赞同某事;同情某人
基础练习——单句语法填空
①We looked at the clumsy child going downstairs step by step ________ sympathy.
②Out ________ sympathy,Mrs Black,a saleswoman,gave some money to the frightened disabled man.
with 
of 
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
Meredith太太同情穷人,因此每当她有时间的时候,她都会给他们带来食物和药品。
③Mrs Meredith _____________________________,so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathetic)
④Mrs Meredith ______________________,so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathy)
was sympathetic towards/to the poor
had sympathy for the poor
2convincing adj. 有说服力的;令人信服的 convinced adj.确信的,信服的
(1)convince vt.      使确信,使信服
convince sb.of sth.... 使某人相信某事
convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb. that... 使某人确信……
(2)be convinced of/that... 相信/确信……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I'm afraid that I can't accept your argument,for you haven't offered enough ________ (convince) evidence.
②________ (convince) that you like paper cutting, I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
③我坚信诚信的重要性,它将有助于建造一个温暖和谐的社会。
______________________________________,which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
convincing 
Convinced 
I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty
3intention n.目的;意图;打算 intend vt.计划;打算
(1)with an/the intention of  抱有……的目的;打算……
(2)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
had intended to do sth. 本来打算做某事
be intended to do sth./for sth. 专门为……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国乙卷]Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ________ (intend) for everyone.
②[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The GPNP is intended ________ (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range.
③I,as well as my friends,had intended ________ (have) a trip after graduation,but we ended up finding a job first.
intended 
to provide 
to have
能力提升——微写作
④对联就贴在大门上,它们可以在新的一年里给这家人带来好运。
These couplets are hung around doorways and _______________
__________________ for the coming year.
are intended to bring
luck to the household
4 urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地 urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的 urge v.催促;极力主张;驱策;力劝,强烈要求 n.强烈的欲望,冲动 urgency n.紧急;迫切
urge sb. to do sth.     催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do... 主张……
It is urged that...(should) do... 人们坚决要求……
have an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The kind journalist has an urge ________ (help) people out when they're in trouble.
②We urged the government ________ (take) action at once,for it was a matter of great ________ (urge).
③[2023·北京卷]Another is that loud and ________ (urge) matters are given too much importance, making people ignore longer term trends that arguably matter more.
to help
to take
urgency 
urgent 
能力提升——微写作
④人们坚决要求父母要少上网,多陪孩子。
______________________________________ but more time accompanying their children.
It is urged that parents (should) spend less time online
5compete v.竞争 competition n.比赛 competitor n.竞争者;对手 competitive adj.有竞争力的
(1)compete in 参加……比赛;在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against...for... 为……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)in competition with 与……进行竞争
基础练习——单句语法填空
①There is now intense ________ (compete) between schools to attract students.
②[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The whistle went off and the ________ (compete) began to take their places.
competition 
competitors 
能力提升——微写作
③尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛,但是真正重要的不是冠军称号,而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。
__________________________________________ not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.
Though this was a competitive race, what really mattered was
6search for 寻找,搜寻
(1)in the/one's search for寻找
in search of 寻找;搜寻;寻求
(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身
search...for... 为找到……而搜查……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The troops went to the forest ________ search of the pilot who had survived the air crash.
②He was suspected of carrying drugs, so his bag ___________ (search) by the police.
③She remains true to herself and never loses hope in ________ search for love and happiness.
in 
was searched 
her/the 
能力提升——微写作
④此外,当我被数学问题难住时,我会在网上搜索答案。
Besides, I ______________________________ when I am stuck on math problems.
will search some websites for answers
【名师点津】 
search前有the, a或one's等限定词时,介词常用for。作动词用时,search的宾语是指搜查的范围,可以是人、物或地点;而接搜寻的人或物时,要加介词for。
7take over夺取;接管
take on   从事(某项工作);雇用;呈现(面貌)
take up 拿起;接受;开始从事;继续;占用(时间、空间等)
take place 发生,举行
take in 吸收;欺骗;理解
take out 拿出,掏出;把……带出去
take down 记录下来;拆除
take to 养成……的习惯;喜欢上;适应
基础练习——用take的短语的适当形式填空
①[2023·北京卷]The 4 Week Learning Sprint, which will ________ during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme.
②[2023·全国甲卷]With millions of people likely to ________ DIY projects over the coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done.
③[2023·全国乙卷]I asked my parents to allow me to ________ a piano lesson for beginners.
take place 
take on 
take up
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
④他没有理解他读的内容,因为他的心思专注在其他东西上。
He didn't _________________ because his mind was focused on something else.
take in what he read
8句型公式:状语从句的省略
状语从句的省略有两种形式:
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)当从句中含有“it+be动词”时,可将it和be动词省略。
(教材原句)While waiting outside the cafeteria,I received the following message from my friend...
在自助餐厅外等待的时候,我收到了来自朋友的以下信息……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①If ________ (pair)with someone who they don't get along with or have difficulty communicating with, students may feel less motivated.
②There are some health problems that,when (they are) not ________ (treat) in time,can become bigger ones later on.
能力提升——句型转换
③If it is possible,I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city.
→___________,I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city.
paired 
treated 
If possible
9句型公式:that引导定语从句
定语从句中只用that的情况:
(1)当先行词是much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等或被它们修饰时;
(2)当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)修饰时;
(3)当先行词有the very, the only, the same, the right等修饰时;
(4)当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时;
(5)当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who, which要避免重复时。
(教材原句)It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good.
这让我意识到书店和老凯西给社区的一切, 很快就会永远消失。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①You've got something ________ is potentially going to save somebody's life.
②This trend has had some side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing ________ the medical community was trying to fight.
that 
that 
能力提升——微写作
③这是我迄今为止参观过的最壮观的建筑。
This is the most splendid architecture __________________________ so far.
(that) I've ever visited/paid a visit to
10句型公式:“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语
(教材原句)Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures, and forget how to write properly.或许有一天,人们会选择用图片来交流,忘记怎样正确书写。
(1)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,疑问词包括疑问代词(who, what, which)和疑问副词(when, where, how)。
(2)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可转换为从句。
基础练习——微写作
①你能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议吗?
Could you please offer me some advice on _____________________?
②何时何地举行会议还有待进一步讨论。
____________________________ remains to be discussed further.
how to solve these problems
When and where to hold the meeting
能力提升——同义句转换
③The boy is too young to know what he should do when in trouble.
→The boy is too young to know __________ when in trouble.
what to do
【名师点津】 
在“疑问代词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
维度一 词形转换练
1.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷]These data are also biased toward certain species with ________ (attract) or eye catching features.
2.[2023·北京卷]I had put so much time and ________ (emotion) energy into applying for the program, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.
3.[2023·全国乙卷] Now as a judge of the ________ (compete), I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians.
attractive 
emotional 
competition 
4.[2023·北京卷] In fact, universities often shift ________ (emphasize) from teaching to other ranking factors.
5.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷] With the ________ (intend) of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly.
6.[2022·北京卷]For ________ (decade), quantum (量子) computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity.
emphasis 
intention 
decades 
7.[2022·全国乙卷]The one in the new environment should be ________ (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
8.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]We ________ (journal) live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools.
9.[2022·全国乙卷]A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full time ________ (educate).
sympathetic 
journalists 
education
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷]This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data ________ mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters ________ species in areas nearby.
2.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷] If people are similar and tend ________ (make) the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out.
3.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]I had a truly incredible experience. I dropped ________ a yard sale on Saturday and got several books.
on
with 
to make 
by 
4.[2022·浙江1月卷]It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative ________ an interesting one.
5.Besides other items,he bought ________ bunch of flowers for her on her birthday.
6.A British newspaper says British Airways plan to take ________ Trans World Airways.
7.I'm a Chinese college student majoring in Art and I'm studying in London now,so I am ________ (convince) that I can be a devoted volunteer.
into 
a 
over 
convinced
维度三 清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1.Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks.________
2.Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken,clothes worn to a thread,but we were alive.________
n.视野 
n.指甲
一词多义——写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思
3.Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month.________
4.This chapter takes up where the last one left off.________
5.Standing on the opening,we tried to find a table for seven,but they were all taken up.________
6.Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing?________
开始从事
继续
占用
接受
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1.[2022·北京卷] 例如,我们必须每天锻炼,不分年龄和工种。
____________, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.
2.一些学校特别注重语言学习。(put emphasis on)
Some schools________________ language study.
3.[2022·浙江6月卷] 我坚信你可以从这次经历中受益很多。(be convinced that)
_____________________ you can benefit a lot from this experience.
For instance
put great emphasis on
I am firmly convinced that
4.To enrich our campus life,our school organized a 5 km cross country running race last Sunday. (with the intention of)
→____________________________________,our school organized a 5 km cross country running race last Sunday.
With the intention of enriching our campus life
应用文主体段落句型公式之1——so...that...
陈述语序:主语+be动词/实义动词+so+形容词/副词+that+主语+谓语动词+其他
部分倒装语序:“So+形容词/副词”放在句首,be动词/助动词放在主语前面
典例背诵
1.陈述语序:The works on display are so fantastic that I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
倒装语序:So fantastic are the works on display that I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
展出的作品是如此美妙,我被画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力深深打动了。
2.陈述语序:I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside.
倒装语序:So fast was I running that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside.
我跑得太快了,以至于撞到树干上弹出后,仰面朝天摔倒在地上。
3.陈述语序:It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person.
倒装语序:So painful is a deafening sound it produces that it temporarily disables a person.
它会发出震耳欲聋的声音,这种声音如此痛苦,以至于使人暂时失去知觉。
4.陈述语序:Paper cutting is so attractive and alive that I think you could be interested in it.
倒装语序:So attractive and alive is paper cutting that I think you could be interested in it.
剪纸是如此迷人生动,以至于我想你可能对它感兴趣。
好句仿写
1.陈述语序:Failing an exam, ____________ I didn't have dinner that night.
倒装语序:Failing an exam, ______________ I didn't have dinner that night.
考试不及格,我很难过以至于那天晚上没有吃饭。
I was so sad that
so sad was I that
2.陈述语序:____________________ he could hear his heart beating wildly.
倒装语序:____________________ he could hear his heart beating wildly.
他是如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。
He was so nervous that
So nervous was he that
3.陈述语序:________________________________ we formed a group to take part in it.
倒装语序:___________________________________ we formed a group to take part in it.
我们对这次竞赛如此感兴趣以至于我们成立了一个小组来参加。
We were so interested in the competition that
So interested were we in the competition that
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
A
(2025·辽宁名校联盟高三期中) Since the age of three, Amy had dreamed of becoming a dancer. However, her ambition nearly ended one night in 2010.Amy, then a 17-year-old high school senior, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have __dashed any hope of a dancing career. For Amy, it was the beginning. Far from being an obstacle, her wheelchair motivated her. “I wanted to prove to my community—and to myself—that I was still normal, whatever normal meant,” she told Teen Vogue. Normal for her meant dancing, so Amy did it in her wheelchair right alongside her non-disabled high school dance team.
Amy moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities. She calls it the Rollettes. “I want to break down the stereotype (刻板印象) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you're walking or you're rolling,” she told CBS News.
The Rollettes found that dancing while sitting in wheelchairs can be just as exciting, artistic, and meaningful as regular dance. In the disabled dance competitions all over the country, the six-member team moves to the music of Selena Gomez and Ed Sheeran. They shake their upper bodies, move their heads in time with the rhythm, pose beautifully, and push their wheelchairs in very coordinated and well-planned ways. They are having a great time, and the audience's enthusiastic reactions show that this fun is spreading.
Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities. In 2019,173 participants from ten countries attended. For many, it was the first time that they'd felt they belonged. Steph Aiello told Teen Vogue that working with Amy challenged her to be more independent. “My injury doesn't stop, so why am I going to stop living my life because of my injury?” she said.
1.What does the underlined word “dashed” mean in Paragraph 1?(  )
A.Beaten. B.Destroyed. C.Raised. D.Rushed.
答案:B 
解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Amy, then a 17 year old high school senior, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career.”可知,艾米出车祸并且瘫痪了,这对大多数人来说,应该是“摧毁”了他们成为舞者的希望,dashed意为“摧毁”。故选B。
2.What does the Rollettes aim to do?(  )
A.Train the disabled but professional dancers.
B.Promote the popularity of wheelchair dance.
C.Hold dance competitions for wheelchair users.
D.Change people's prejudice against the disabled.
答案:D 
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中Amy所说的话“‘I want to break down the stereotype (刻板印象) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you're walking or you're rolling’”可知,Rollettes的目标是改变人们对残疾人的偏见。故选D。
3.What can be inferred from the Rollettes' performance in Paragraph 3?(  )
A.It is effortless. B.It is inharmonious.
C.It is emotionally touching. D.It is financially profitable.
答案:C 
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段可知,Rollettes的表演非常精彩,观众的热情反应也表明这种乐趣正在传播,由此可以推断出他们的表演在情感上是很感人的。故选C。
4.Why does the author mention Steph Aiello in the last paragraph?(  )
A.To indicate she never stops living her own life.
B.To show Steph Aiello and Amy cooperate well.
C.To emphasise it's important to be independent.
D.To highlight Amy has a positive influence on others.
答案:D 
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For many, it was the first time that they'd felt they belonged. Steph Aiello told Teen Vogue that working with Amy challenged her to be more independent. ‘My injury doesn't stop, so why am I going to stop living my life because of my injury?’ she said.”可知,作者提到Steph Aiello是为了表明艾米对他人有积极的影响,让她变得更加独立。故选D。
B
(2025·湖北新高考协作体期中) Paris embraces the Olympic spirit with a burst of creativity, as nearly 30 colorful street art pieces have transformed the city into an open-air gallery. These artworks, capturing scenes such as the dynamic French fencer Ysaora Thibus and the calm boaters on the Seine River, have made a lasting impression on people.
Street artists come from different countries. Their pieces not only capture the essence of Parisian life, from the busy coffee shops to the charming bookstores, but also extend to airports in Lille, Lyon, and Marseille. These cities are co-hosting some of the Olympic events. Street art bridges the gap between high culture and everyday life, making art accessible to everyone. It promotes shared appreciation, inspiring conversations in public spaces like subway stations and airports and encouraging interaction among people of different backgrounds.
The Olympics follow strict guidelines and show national spirit, while street art is freer and shows many different cultures from the community. Despite their differences, both the Olympic spirit and the world of art share a common platform of values that celebrate the pursuit (追求) of excellence, encouraging individuals to reach their highest potential. Creativity and innovation are central to both, driving artists to create with every brushstroke and athletes to excel in every performance as they both explore new heights of achievement.
Art competitions first appeared at the Olympics in 1912 in Stockholm, with medals awarded in five categories: architecture, literature, music, painting and sculpture. However, the International Olympic Committee ended the competitions in the 1948 Games. Now, the spirit of the Olympics is reflected in the street art that brightens every corner of Paris. “Artists are like athletes. They also require a lot of effort and determination.” said JonOne, who is a pioneer of street art. “I respect athletes in basketball and runners. Art is not really a sport, but it should be included in the Olympics. Just surviving as an artist is an Olympic sport.”
5.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?(  )
A.All the Olympic events are held in Paris.
B.Street art encourages cooperation between artists.
C.Street art contributes to strengthening social connection.
D.Street artists come to France to participate in the Olympic events.
答案:C 
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Street art bridges the gap between high culture and everyday life, making art accessible to everyone. It promotes shared appreciation, inspiring conversations in public spaces like subway stations and airports and encouraging interaction among people of different backgrounds.”可知,从第二段可以推断出,街头艺术有助于加强社会联系。故选C。
6.What do we know about the Olympics and street art according to the passage?(  )
A.They have strict standards to follow.
B.They reflect the creativity of communities.
C.They don't attach importance to creativity or innovation.
D.They not only have differences but also have common points.
答案:D 
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Despite their differences, both the Olympic spirit and the world of art share a common platform of values that celebrate the pursuit of excellence, encouraging individuals to reach their highest potential.”可知,根据文章,我们了解到奥运会和街头艺术不仅存在差异,也有共同点。故选D。
7.Which of the following statements will JonOne agree with?(  )
A.Athletes are easier to gain success than artists.
B.People should integrate art with the Olympic Games.
C.Athletes deserve more respect from people than artists.
D.Art motivates many Olympic athletes to pursue their full potential.
答案:B 
解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘I respect athletes in basketball and runners. Art is not really a sport, but it should be included in the Olympics. Just surviving as an artist is an Olympic sport.’”可知,JonOne可能同意人们应该将艺术与奥运会相结合。故选B。
8.What is the best title for the text?(  )
A.Street Art Adds Color To the Olympics
B.Street Art Centers Around Olympic Events
C.The Olympics Bring Art Into People's Daily Life
D.The Olympic Games Globalize Street Artists' Fame
答案:A 
解析:标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中“Paris embraces the Olympic spirit with a burst of creativity, as nearly 30 colorful street art pieces have transformed the city into an open air gallery.”可知,文章主要讲述了巴黎如何利用街头艺术来增添奥运色彩,因此最好的标题是“Street Art Adds Color To the Olympics”(街头艺术为奥运会增添色彩)。故选A。
C
(2025·浙江杭州高三一模) “Growing fruit trees is a very simple way to stay in love with our world,” says Vivian Keh, playwright and daughter of immigrants, holding a basket of persimmons (柿子) she's cultivated to feel connected to her Korean ancestors. Keh is just one of the 50 remarkable subjects in naturalist writer Amy Stewart's The Tree Collectors: Tales of Arboreal Obsession, a collection of portraits of people transformed by their love of trees.
Initially, trees struck Stewart as an odd thing to collect. Intrigued by this community of enthusiasts, she discovered educators, preservationists and visionaries, all drawn to a kind of curation,__motivated by reasons diverse as their projects. They plant trees in public and private spaces both modest and expansive, nurturing (培育) their collections to honor beloved dead, attract wildlife, preserve rare species' connect to history, invest in the future, grow food and create beauty.
Steward categorizes these tree collectors according to their sense of purpose. Kenneth Hoegh, one of the book's “ecologists”, tests which cold-loving species might grow in a warming and historically treeless Greenland. “Healer” Joe Hamilton plants loblolly pines on a parcel of land he got from his enslaved ancestors with an eye toward long-term sustainable forestry which he hopes will establish a source of generational wealth for his family. Reagan Wytsalucy has a plan to restore traditional peach orchards on Navajo land as one of the “community builders” who seek to bring people together.
Adding to the book's charm are Stewart's watercolor' illustrations—she gives us a look at each of her human subjects while also cataloging the most wonderful qualities of featured trees, such as Seussian eucalyptus seed pods and delicate camellia blossoms.
After spending time in this varied commonwealth, you'll undoubtedly experience an intense desire to rest under the shade of a leafy oak. But something even deeper is happening here: by creating a space for people to talk about something they love. “How often do any of us get a chance to pour our hearts out to a stranger?” she writes. “Somehow, talking about trees made it possible.”
9.What does the underlined word “curation” in Paragraph 2 mean?(  )
A.Connection. B.Collection.
C.Treatment. D.Transformation.
答案:B 
解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Initially, trees struck Stewart as an odd thing to collect. Intrigued by this community of enthusiasts, she discovered educators, preservationists and visionaries, all drawn to a kind of curation, motivated by reasons diverse as their projects.”可知,这里curation应指前一句中所提及的收集,所以猜测curation表“收集”的意思。故选B。
10.What purpose of planting trees is mentioned in Paragraph 3?(  )
A.To preserve rare species. B.To honor the beloved dead.
C.To develop new varieties. D.To strengthen social bonds.
答案:D 
解析:段落大意题。通读第三段可知,第三段提到植树是可以加强社会联系的。故选D。
11.What does the quote in the last paragraph suggest about discussing trees?(  )
A.It inspires new ideas.
B.It rarely happens in public.
C.It allows deep emotional sharing.
D.It helps resolve environmental issues.
答案:C 
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘How often do any of us get a chance to pour our hearts out to a stranger?’ she writes. ‘Somehow, talking about trees made it possible.’”可知,(一起)讨论树可允许人们进行深度的情感分享。故选C。
12.What does the writer think of the book?(  )
A.Complicated. B.Conventional. C.Inspiring. D.Intense.
答案:C 
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After spending time in this varied commonwealth, you'll undoubtedly experience an intense desire to rest under the shade of a leafy oak. But something even deeper is happening here: by creating a space for people to talk about something they love.”以及上下文可知,作者认为这本书鼓舞人心,会让读者爱上树以及向往书里的生活。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2025·河南部分名校阶段性测试) Your mental health influences how you think, feel, and behave in daily life. It also affects your ability to deal with stress, overcome challenges, build relationships, and recover from life's setbacks and hardships.
Having solid mental health doesn't mean that you never go through bad times or experience emotional problems. We all go through disappointments, loss and change. These are normal parts of life. 1(____) Just as physically healthy people are better able to bounce back from illness or injury, people with strong mental health are better able to bounce back from adversity (逆境), and stress. This ability is called resilience (适应力).
People who are emotionally and mentally resilient have the tools for dealing with difficult situations and maintaining a positive outlook. 2(____) Their resilience also makes them less afraid of new experiences and an uncertain future. Even when they don't immediately know how a problem will be solved, they're hopeful that a solution will eventually be found.
Anyone can suffer from mental or emotional health problems over a lifetime; most of us will. Therefore, mental health problems are quite common. 3(____) We ignore the emotional messages that tell us something is wrong and try toughing it out by distracting (使分心) ourselves. We bottle up our problems in the hope that others won't notice. 4(____) Or we simply give up—telling ourselves this is “just the way we are”.
5(____) There are practices you can adopt to lift your mood, become more resilient, and enjoy life more. But just as it requires effort to build and maintain physical health, so it does with mental health. We have to work harder these days to ensure strong mental health, simply because there are so many ways that life has a bad effect on our emotional well-being.
A.The good news is that you don't have to feel bad.
B.Besides, developing mental strength is a lifelong journey.
C.However, they can still cause sadness, anxiety, and stress.
D.We hope our situation will eventually improve on its own.
E.However, many of us make no effort to improve our situation.
F.Strong mental health isn't just the absence of mental health problems.
G.They remain focused, flexible, and productive, both in bad times and good.
1.答案:C 
解析:根据上文“We all go through disappointments, loss and change. These are normal parts of life.”可知,选项与上文为转折关系,即使是生活中正常的一部分,但同样会带来不好的影响。故C选项“然而,它们仍然会引起悲伤、焦虑和压力。”切题。故选C。
2.答案:G 
解析:根据上文“People who are emotionally and mentally resilient have the tools for dealing with difficult situations and maintaining a positive outlook.”可知,选项承接上文继续说明他们的应对能力。故G选项“无论时局好坏,他们都能保持专注、灵活和高效。”切题。故选G。
3.答案:E 
解析:根据上文“Therefore, mental health problems are quite common.”以及根据下文“We ignore the emotional messages that tell us something is wrong and try toughing it out by distracting (使分心) ourselves.”可知,选项与上文为转折关系,说明许多人没有努力去改善处境。make no effort to improve our situation呼应ignore。故E选项“然而,我们中的许多人没有努力改善我们的处境。”切题。故选E。
4.答案:D 
解析:根据上文“We bottle up our problems in the hope that others won't notice.”可知,选项承接上文说明上文要达到的目的。故D选项“我们希望我们的情况最终会自行改善。”切题。故选D。
5.答案:A 
解析:根据下文“There are practices you can adopt to lift your mood, become more resilient, and enjoy life more.”可知,可以采取一些方法来提升情绪,所以我们不必过于悲伤。故选A。

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