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(共88张PPT)
Unit 6　Survival
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．seaside adj.　 　 ____________
2．newcomer n. ____________
3．lamb n. ____________
4．garlic n. ____________
5．crucial adj. ____________
6．kit n. ____________
7．clay n. ____________
8．indoors adv. ____________
9．firefighter n. ____________
10．blaze n. ____________
11．fierce adj. ____________
海滨的
新来者
羔羊肉
(大)蒜
至关重要的，关键性的
成套工具
黏土
在室内
消防队员
烈火，大火
恶劣的，极端的
12．Mars n. ____________
13．wipe v. ____________
14．nuclear adj. ____________
15．unmanned adj. ____________
16．spacecraft n. ____________
17．orbit v. ____________
18．astronaut n. ____________
19．capsule n. ____________
20．trunk n. ____________
火星
擦，拭，揩
核武器的
无人驾驶(操纵)的
宇宙飞船，航天器
环绕……运行
宇航员，太空人
(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱
树干
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ n. 小偷，贼
2．________ n. 狐狸
3．________ adj. 城市的，城镇的
4．________ n. 垃圾
5．________ v. 估计，估算
6．________ n. 洞穴
7．________ n. 燃料
8．________ n. 机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处
9．________ v. 推定，推断
thief
fox
urban
garbage
estimate
cave
fuel
agency
infer
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．crime n．罪，罪行→________ n．罪犯　adj.犯罪的
2．suburb n．郊区，城郊→________ adj.郊区的；市郊的
3．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的→________ n．贪婪；渴望
4．commit v．犯(错误或罪行)→__________ n．承诺；保证；献身；投入
5．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；鉴赏→_________ n．欣赏；感激→__________ adj.赞赏的；感激的
6．restrict v．限制，控制→________ n．限制；限定→________ adj.限制性的
7．hiker n．徒步旅行者，远足者→________ v．去远足
8．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→________ n．乐观主义→________ adj.悲观的
criminal
suburban
greed
commitment
appreciation
appreciative
restriction
restrictive
hike
optimism
pessimistic
9．consumption n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→________ v．消耗→________ n．消费者
10．react vi.做出反应，回应→________ n．反应，回应
11．monthly adj.每月一次的→________ n．月，月份
12．advanced adj.先进的，高级的→________ vi.前进；取得进展　n．进展，进步
13．terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→________ adj.害怕的→________ v．使害怕
14．consist v．组成→________ adj.一致的
15．expose v．使暴露(于险境)→________ n．暴露，显露→________ adj.暴露的
consume
consumer
reaction
month
advance
terrified
terrify
consistent
exposure
exposed
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．________________　适应；与……一致
2．________________ 提供；供使用
3．________________ 确实，确定无疑
4．________________ 应付(某种情况)
5．________________ 使……处于控制之下
6．________________ 摆脱，除去
7．________________ 彻底摧毁，消灭
8．________________ 由……组成，由……构成
9．________________ 在此期间，与此同时
10．________________ 分开
11．________________ 面临
12．________________ 暴露于……
fit in with
on offer
for sure
cope with
bring...under control
get rid of
wipe out
consist of
in the meantime
split up
(be) faced with
be exposed to
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．With nowhere else to make their homes，they ________________________ in with us.
由于无处安家，它们别无选择只能搬来和我们一起住。
2．__________________________，they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.
随着我们的城市环境变得更好，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越吸引人的空间。
3．__________________________ towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
只有那时，我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。
have no choice but to move
As our cities become greener
Only then can we look
4．________________________ humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。
5．____________________________________， it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation.
虽然到达月球需要几天，但到达火星却需要数月，而且要穿越危险的太阳辐射。
There is no doubt that
While the Moon can be reached within days
1appreciate v．赏析；欣赏；感激；意识到　appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing　　　重视/感激……
I'd appreciate it if... 我将不胜感激……
(2)express one's appreciation/thanks to sb.for sth. 对某人表达感激之情
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
②Here I sincerely express my __________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
能力提升——微写作
③[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]如果你能接纳我的建议，我将感激不尽。
___________________ you could take my suggestions into consideration.
being given
appreciation　
I would appreciate it if
【名师指津】　
当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
2 terrifying adj.令人恐惧的；极其可怕的，骇人听闻的　terrified adj.恐惧的；害怕的　terrify vt.使恐惧，使惊吓　terror n．惊恐，恐惧
(1)be terrified of　　　 　对……感到惊恐
be terrified at/by/with... 被……吓了一跳
(2)in terror 惊慌地
(3)terrify sb. 使某人害怕
terrify sb. into doing... 吓唬某人做……
terrify sb. into silence 吓得某人不敢出声
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The greedy gunman's threats terrified her into ________ (hand) over her money.
②After his ________ (terrify) adventure，Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe and sound.
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
③我非常害怕，觉得两腿发抖，手心冒汗。
_______________， I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating.
handing　
terrifying　
Extremely terrified
3 expose v．使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光　exposure n．暴露，显露　exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的
(1)expose sth./sb./oneself to...　　使某物/某人/自己暴露于(接触)……
(2)be exposed to 暴露于；经受
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Some people think we shouldn't expose the children to ________ (play) computer games.
②______________ (expose) to the garbage for too long will be harmful to your health.
③[2022·全国乙卷]They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ________ (expose)．
playing　
Being exposed
exposed　
能力提升——微写作
④当孩子们面临困难情况时，他们更善于处理具有挑战性的情况。
________________________________________，they are better at handling challenging situations.
When children are exposed to difficult situations
4 react v．(作出)反应；起(化学)反应；回应

(1)react to 对……作出反应，起反应
react with 与……发生化学反应
react against 反对；反抗
(2)reaction n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应
immediate reaction 当即反应
a mixed reaction 反应褒贬不一
chemical reaction 化学反应
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I can't imagine how my sister will react ________ the news that she will be employed by the big firm in the urban districts.
②Catherine and David always smiled at him, whatever his ________ (react) was.
③Children tend to react ________ their parents by going against their wishes.
to
reaction　
against　
能力提升——微写作
④化学老师和我们展示铁是如何与空气和水发生化学反应的。
The chemistry teacher shows us how iron __________ air and water.
reacts with
5 estimate v．估计，估算　n．(对数量、成本等)估计；估价

estimate sth. (at sth.) 估计某物(为)
be estimated to be 估计有……
estimate (that)/It is estimated that... 据估计……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The Medicare cost was estimated ________ be one billion dollars.
②The police estimated the number of tourists ________ about 20，000.
③It __________ (estimate) that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.
to　
at　
is estimated
6get rid of 摆脱；除去；处理掉　rid vt.摆脱；除去
　　　　　　　　
rid...of... 使……摆脱/除去……
be rid of 摆脱
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid ________ the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.
②Why couldn't he ever rid ________ (he) of those thoughts, those worries
能力提升—— 一句多译
我已经改掉了不尊重他人的坏习惯。
③I have __________________________________________. (rid v．)
④I have ________________________________________. (get rid of)
of　
himself　
rid myself of the bad habit of showing no respect for others
got rid of the bad habit of showing no respect for others
【名师指津】
rid...of...中， rid后的宾语是sb.或somewhere，摆脱或除掉的东西放在of后面。类似用法的短语还有： rob...of..., remind...of..., warn...of..., cure...of..., inform...of...。
7make efforts to do努力做
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
make efforts to do＝make an effort to do 努力做某事
put effort into sth. 付出很大努力
spare no effort 不遗余力
without effort 毫不费力地
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts ________ take the centre stage.
②If we could all make ________ effort to keep the office tidier, it would help.
能力提升——微写作
③我们应该尽我们最大的努力让我们的国家变得越来越漂亮。
We should ________________________________________ our country more and more beautiful.
to　
an　
try our best/make efforts/spare no effort to make
8句型公式：that引导同位语从句
(1)that引导的同位语从句常作news，fact，hope，idea，suggestion，promise，truth等名词的同位语。
(2)that引导同位语从句和定语从句时的区别在于：引导定语从句时，that为关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，有意义；而引导同位语从句时，that在从句中只起引导词的作用，不作成分，没有意义。
There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins...
有证据表明，城市里的浣熊比它们的野生近亲更聪明……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The idea ________ the intelligent robots can react to human voices surprises many people.
②He made a promise to his son _________ made his son excited all day.
能力提升——微写作
③这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实使许多科学家感到担忧。
The fact ________________________________________ has worried many scientists.
that　
that/which
that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years
9)句型公式：“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首引起的部分倒装)
当“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时，其后习惯上用部分倒装。句型为“Only＋状语(从句)＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”。
(1)“only＋主语”放在句首时不能使用倒装结构。
(2)“only＋状语从句”结构中，状语从句不能使用倒装结构，即所谓的“主(句)倒从(句)不倒”。
(教材原句)Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
只有到那时，我们才能期待与它们和谐地共享我们的城市居住地。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
②Only with all your time and energy ________ you do the job well.
能力提升——微写作
③只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。
Only when ______________________________________________ it was important to have a good command of spoken English.
did　
can　
I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did I realize
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，改编]As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ________ (appetizing) quite like Italy.
2．[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，改编]The innovative design requires little ________ (effort) to achieve a ________ (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens.
appetite　
effort
reliable　
3．[2023·北京卷]What if talking were the first step towards life as a ________ (crime) Without the education I was throwing away, I'd turn to theft and go to prison.
4．[2023·全国甲卷]Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more ________ (optimism).
5．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]This can hinder the progress of students as the more ________ (advance) one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.
criminal　
optimistic
advanced　
6．[2022·全国甲卷] Cao believes this will make the ________ (hike) trip even more meaningful.
7．[2022·北京卷]Tom, a 15-year-old inventor and entrepreneur (创业者), witnessed at his own school the widespread ___________ (consume) of sugary drinks by kids.
8．Though he got what he had wanted，he looked at the shop window with ________ (greed) eyes.
hiking　
consumption　
greedy　
9．His parents are trying to make up to him for the __________ (restrict) of urban living.
10．It __________ (estimate) that over 50% of all crashes in the U．S. are caused by driver distraction.
restrictions
is estimated
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．We have taken on extra staff to cope ________ the increased workload.
2．At last the man had no choice but ________ (admit) to stealing the computer from the office.
3．I would extremely appreciate ________ if I have a chance to receive your approval.
with　
to admit
it　
4．It's the best way to get rid ________ your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
5．They were not sure how the Americans would react ________ the new type of music.
of　
to
维度三　清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.________
2．Gradually, he appreciated the importance of cooperation with colleagues and was used to cooperating with them.________
n.轨道
v.意识到
一词多义——根据语境选出fuel的含义
A.v.刺激　B．v.给……加燃料　C．n.燃料
3．Each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.________
4．Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.________
5．The helicopter has already been fuelled and is ready to take off.________
C
A
B
维度四　完成句子/句式升级
1．最近，我们学校图书馆一个新装修的包括八个小组学习室的区域已经向同学们开放了。
Recently, a newly-furnished section, ___________________________， has been open to us students in our school library.
consisting of eight Group Learning Rooms
2．那时我才意识到，你用一个小小的行动就可以产生影响并改变一个人的生活。
Only then __________ with one small action you can make a difference and change a person's life.
3．When children are exposed to difficult situations，they are better at handling challenging situations.
→_______________________，children are better at handling challenging situations.(分词短语作状语)
did I realize
Exposed to difficult situations
应用文主体段落句型公式之4——what从句
典例背诵
1.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]What worried me most was that this random pairing may hinder the progress of some students, as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation.
使我最担心的是，这种随机的配对会阻碍某些学生的进步，因为程度更好的同学会在对话中占主导地位。
2．[2022·浙江6月卷]I wanted to know what they were going through and I was desperate to know what I could do for them.
我想要知道他们经历了什么，并渴望知道我可以为他们做些什么。
3．What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.
最令人印象深刻的是它有许多的多级瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊。
4．What puzzles me most about the play is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles.
这部戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用合适的舞台语言。
好句仿写
1.给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，在这方面你展现出了不同凡响的才能。
________________________________，in which you showed outstanding talent.
2．我们都被我们的校友们在与抗击流感中所做的一切深深地感动。
We are all deeply moved by ____________________________．
What impresses us most are your art skills
what our alumni did in the battle against COVID-19
3．尽管他们没有像预期的那样做得好，但他们对自己所做的感到满意。
Even though they didn't do well as expected, they felt pleased with __________________．
4．最吸引游客的是山顶上壮丽的日出景色。
______________________ is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of it.
what they'd done
What attracts tourists most
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·石家庄教学质量检测) When she was 61，Sian Davies decided to row across the Atlantic Ocean. In March 2021，she was one of the 12 crew members who set out on the 3，000-mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun，salt and fierce currents. “We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours，” she says. “For the first 15 days，I was seasick, so I hardly ate anything. I was just rowing and collapsing. I went through some pretty dark times.”
But after 42 days on the water，Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean. “I was exhausted and I was also so proud of myself，” she says.
Davies began rowing when she was 53，after spotting a six-oar (桨) rowing boat in Bristol harbor. Attracted by its size and appearance，she spoke to the crew and was encouraged to do a trial run. “As soon as I got on the water，I fell in love with it，” she says. “Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.”
It wasn't until 2017，though，that her Atlantic plans were born. Suffering from a herniated disc (椎间盘突出)，she was only able to crawl out of bed. “I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery，” she says. “One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better，I would row across an ocean.”
After successful surgery，Davies began driving to meet other women who had undertaken rows. Hearing the experiences and advice of them gave Davies the confidence. Soon after，she heard that a new boat producer was organizing a team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she joined it immediately.
“In June，I'm planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK when I'm 64，and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year. After all，we need things to look back on，” she says.
1．What do we know about Davies' journey across the Atlantic (　　)
A．She fell apart and abandoned the task.
B．She suffered a lot during the process.
C．She was the oldest woman to finish it.
D．She rowed along with six other women.
答案:B　
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“‘We would row in three hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours’” “‘For the first 15 days, I was seasick ...I went through some pretty dark times.’”可知，Davies等人轮班划船，每班人划3个小时，每6个小时睡1个小时左右，前15天，Davies晕船，几乎什么都没吃。由此可知，Davies在划船跨越大西洋的过程中遭受了很多苦难。故选B。
2．How did Davies feel about her first attempt to row (　　)
A．Painful. B．Frightened. C．Confident. D．Impressed.
答案:D　
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘As soon as I got on the water，I fell in love with it’” “‘Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.’”可知，一到水上，Davies就爱上了划船。感觉全身在运动，新鲜的空气附着在皮肤上，这真是太棒了。由此可知，Davies对她的第一次划船尝试感到印象深刻。故选D。
3．What inspired Davies to row across an ocean (　　)
A．A trial row on a six-oar rowing boat.
B．Support from a boat company.
C．Stories of some women adventurers.
D．Sufferings from her back pain.
答案:C　
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better，I would row across an ocean’”可知，一些女性冒险家的故事激励Davies划船跨越大洋。故选C。
4．Which of the following best describes Davies (　　)
A．Caring and open-minded.
B．Humble and self-motivated.
C．Determined and easy-going.
D．Strong-willed and ambitious.
答案:D　
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第二段中的“after 42 days on the water，Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean”可知，尽管Davies当时61岁了，但是她仍然不畏艰辛，完成了3 000英里的划船旅程，成为世界上仅有的6位60岁以上跨越大洋的女性之一。由此可知，Davies意志坚强。再根据最后一段Davies说的话可知，Davies计划在64岁时划船环游英国，打破几项世界纪录，还想着在今年晚些时候骑摩托车穿越喜马拉雅山。由此可知，她是一个有雄心壮志的人。故选D。
B
(2025·陕西部分学校高三适应性考试) You may feel like a master multitasker as you drink your morning coffee, catch up on email and tune into a conference call. But did you know for most people, in most situations, multitasking makes us less efficient and more likely to make a mistake.
This might not be as apparent when we're doing simple and routine tasks, like listening to music while walking, or folding laundry while watching TV. But when the stakes are higher and the tasks are more complex, trying to multitask can negatively impact our lives—or even be dangerous.
So-called multitasking divides our attention. It makes it harder for us to give our full attention to one thing. For example, attempting to complete additional tasks during a driving simulation led to poorer driving performance. It can also affect our ability to learn, because in order to learn, we need to be able to focus. Dr. Kubu, a neuropsychologist, says, “If we're constantly attempting to multitask, we don't practice tuning out the rest of the word to engage in deeper processing and learning.”
Another pitfall (缺陷) is that trying to do too much at once makes it harder to be mindful and truly present in the moment—and mindfulness comes with a plethora (过量) of benefits for our minds and our bodies. In fact, many therapies based on mindfulness can even help patients suffering from depression, anxiety and other conditions.
Choosing to focus on one task at a time can benefit many aspects of our life. Take surgeons for example. “People assume a surgeon's skill is primarily in the precision and steadiness of their hands. While there's some truth to that, the true gift of a surgeon is the ability to single-mindedly focus on one person and complete a series of task over the course of many hours.” Dr. Kubu explains. But surgeons aren't necessarily born with this ability to monotask. Rather, they develop and perfect it through hours of practice. It is true that we perform best one thing at a time. Why not give it a try
5．Multitasking will make negative influences when tasks are ________．(　　)
A．clear and apparent B．routine and regular
C．simple and relaxing D．risky and complicated
答案:D　
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when the stakes are higher and the tasks are more complex, trying to multitask can negatively impact our lives — or even be dangerous.”可知，当风险较高，任务复杂时，多任务处理会产生负面影响。故选D。
6．How did the author develop Paragraph 3？(　　)
A．By listing data. B．By stating reasons.
C．By giving definitions. D．By making comparisons.
答案:B　
解析：推理判断题。通读第三段可知，第三段通过提出原因展开。故选B。
7．What does the underlined word “monotask” mean in the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Single-task. B．Multitask. C．Efficiency. D．Task-switching.
答案:A　
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Rather, they develop and perfect it through hours of practice. It is true that we perform best one thing at a time.”可知，我们一次只做一件事时表现最佳，说明外科医生并不一定是天生就具备这种专注单一任务的能力，而是通过练习做到的。故“monotask”的含义是“单一的”。故选A。
8．What is the text mainly about？(　　)
A．Why multitasking doesn't work.
B．How to improve daily performance.
C．Which career less needs multitasking.
D．What positive effects multitasking has.
答案:A　
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“This might not be as apparent when we're doing simple and routine tasks, like listening to music while walking, or folding laundry while watching TV. But when the stakes are higher and the tasks are more complex, trying to multitask can negatively impact our lives — or even be dangerous.”文章主要从多任务处理为何不是一个有效的工作或学习策略展开，进而讨论了多任务处理带来的负面影响和专注单一任务的好处。因此，A项“为什么多任务处理不奏效？”符合文章主旨。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·浙江嘉兴高三二模) My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I __1__ he was unfriendly，so we tried to __2__ ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to __3__ and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We __4__ left him in the dust，heading up the river.
Hours later we turned back __5__ a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to __6__ us. He shared a little more of his __7__. He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently __8__ too. We slowed down to the pace he could __9__ for the whole way back.
He continued, “During much surgery and __10__ I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a __11__ life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a __12__ light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister，” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and __13__ me to live in love too！” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.
My__14__ went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful __15__. I learned more than he hoped to tell.
1．(　　) A.assumed　　 B．remembered　　　　　
C．admitted　　　 D．confirmed
答案:A　
解析：根据前文“a young man covered in tattoos”可知，这个年轻人浑身是纹身，所以作者认为他不友好。故选A。
2．(　　)A.tell B．distance C．save D．free
答案:B　
解析：根据前文“I __1__ he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人不友好，所以应是尽量与他保持距离。故选B。
3．(　　)A.turn away B．set out C．catch up D．settle down
答案:C　
解析：根据后文“wanted to talk some”可知，年轻人想要和作者说话，所以应是赶上他们。故选C。
4．(　　)A.politely B．secretly C．carelessly D．accidentally
答案:A　
解析：根据后文“left him in the dust，heading up the river”可知，作者没有听年轻人倾诉，所以应是礼貌地把他抛在了后面。故选A。
5．(　　)A.though B．unless C．because D．before
答案:C　
解析：根据前文“Hours later we turned back”以及后文“a flash flood had taken out the bridge”可知，前后文是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C。
6．(　　)A.impress B．interrupt C．persuade D．engage
答案:D　
解析：根据前文“wanted to talk some”可知，之前年轻人就想和作者一行谈话，现在应是加入他们中。故选D。
7．(　　)A.target B．story C．plan D．journey
答案:B　
解析：根据后文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently__8__too.”可知，年轻人是和作者分享了他的故事。故选B。
8．(　　)A.confused B．discouraged C．ignored D．injured
答案:D　
解析：根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”可知，年轻人一家遇到车祸，所以他受伤了。故选D。
9．(　　)A.observe B．judge C．manage D．challenge
答案:C　
解析：根据前文“he was permanently__8__too”可知，年轻人在车祸中受伤了，所以作者一行放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。故选C。
10．(　　)A.silence B．pain C．failure D．guilt
答案:B　
解析：根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”以及“During much surgery”可知，年轻人失去了亲人，自己又经历了多次手术，所以是痛苦的。故选B。
11．(　　)A.massive B．funny C．random D．popular
答案:A　
解析：根据后文“from neck to waist”可知，从脖子到腰部，应是巨大的纹身。故选A。
12．(　　)A.brilliant B．gentle C．weak D．sensitive
答案:A　
解析：根据后文“He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.”可知，纹身颜色明亮，所以是在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。故选A。
13．(　　)A.allowed B．begged C．forced D．expected
答案:D　
解析：根据前文“They loved me just as they always had”以及后文“me to live in love too”结合选项可知，应是希望年轻人也生活在爱中，符合语境。故选D。
14．(　　)A.doubt B．sympathy C．prejudice D．resistance
答案:C　
解析：根据前文“I __1__ he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人满身是纹身，是不友好的，这是他的偏见。故选C。
15．(　　)A.reputation B．message C．appearance D．insight
答案:B　
解析：根据前文“‘This is my mom and this is my sister’”可知，年轻人把去世的妈妈和妹妹纹在身上，用以纪念她们，所以是有美好信息的。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·衡水中学综合素质评价) Sayram Lake lies on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains. Although it is less than one fifth the size of Taihu Lake in East China, its water volume is five times 1.________ (great). Standing by the lake, one can hardly tell the lake from the sky, for the blue sky 2.________ (reflect) on the calm lake surface, while the sky in 3.________ distance resembles a body of calm water. Sayram lake shore area is also home to abundant cultural remains 4.________ (leave) by ancestral inhabitants.
greater
is reflected
the
left
The scenic area was thus established to preserve the lake's charms. It is easy 5.________ (access) for travelers. This tourist destination is recommended as an addition 6.________ your west-route travel plan, and is best visited in June and July—the high summer 7.________ the thick ice on the lake is thawed (解冻) and wild flowers dominate the surrounding grassland.
to access
to
when
The scenic area's management committee 8.________ (make) great efforts over the past decade to improve the lake's water quality and protect the area's biological diversity. Today, Sayram Lake attracts travelers back home but also 9.________ (global). Statistics reveal that the average number of daily 10.________ (visit) to the Sayram Lake scenic area has exceeded 20, 000 since July this year.
has made
globally
visitors
1．答案:greater　
解析：本句为倍数表达法：A＋be＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B。故填greater。
2．答案:is reflected　
解析：本句描述的是一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语the blue sky与reflect“反射”为被动关系。故填is reflected。
3．答案:the　
解析：in the distance“在远处”为固定短语。故填the。
4．答案:left　
解析：本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且remains与leave“留下”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。
5．答案:to access　
解析：本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，be easy to do sth.“很容易做某事”。故填to access。
6．答案:to　
解析：an addition to sth.为固定搭配，表示“对某事物的补充”。故填to。
7．答案:when　
解析：先行词为the high summer，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词应为when。故填when。
8．答案:has made　
解析：根据over the past decade可知，应用现在完成时。故填has made。
9．答案:globally　
解析：本空用副词globally“全球地”，修饰动词attracts，作状语。故填globally。
10．答案:visitors　
解析：the number of后接名词复数。故填visitors。

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