资源简介

(共91张PPT)
Unit 6　Nature in words
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．flush v.　　　　 ____________
2．plum n. ____________
3．dispose v. ____________
4．sparkle n. ____________
5．prospect n. ____________
6．glare n. ____________
7．flake n. ____________
8．weathercock n. ____________
9．goose n. ____________
10．feather n. ____________
11．bloom v. ____________
(使)发红
李子；梅子
排列，布置
闪耀，闪光
开阔的景观，景色
刺眼的强光
小薄片
(公鸡形)风标
鹅
羽毛
开花
12．bleak adj. ____________
13．fade v. ____________
14．orchard n. ____________
15．cluster n. ____________
16．pile v. ____________
17．tinge v. ____________
18．wagon n. ____________
19．reap v. ____________
20．backyard n. ____________
21．moribund adj. ____________
22．tremble v. ____________
阴冷的；阴郁的
逐渐消失；褪色
果园
串，丛，簇
堆放，摞起
着淡色于……
四轮运货车
收割(庄稼)
后院
垂死的，奄奄一息的
颤抖，发抖
23．throb v. ____________
24．chorus n. ____________
25．dove n. ____________
26．jay n. ____________
27．marsh n. ____________
28．fable n. ____________
29．alert v. ____________
30．precise adj. ____________
31．launch n. ____________
32．marine adj. ____________
生机勃勃；热闹
合唱曲
鸽子
松鸦
沼泽，湿地
寓言
提醒，使(某人)意识到
精确的；一丝不苟的
推出，发起
海洋的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ n. 教堂
2．________ n. 儿歌，童谣
3．________ v. 改进；增强
4．________ n. 小麦
5．________ v. 吹过，掠过
6．________ v. 禁止，取缔
7．________ number 一打；许多
8．________ n. 名誉，名望
9．________ n. 钻石
church
rhyme
enhance
wheat
sweep
ban
dozen
reputation
diamond
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的→________ n．星期，一周
2．inspector n．检查员，巡视员→________ v．检查，巡视
3．insist v．坚称，坚决认为→_________ n．坚持
4．secrecy n．保密，秘密状态→________ adj.秘密的
5．shaving n．刮胡子→________ v．刮胡子
6．faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地→________ adj.微弱的；暗淡的
7．redden v．(使)变红→________ adj.红色的
8．bend v．变弯曲→________ adj.弯曲的
9．innocent adj.天真无邪的→_________ n．天真无邪；无辜
10．charm n．魅力，魔力→________ adj.迷人的
week
inspect
insistence
secret
shave
faint
red
bent
innocence
charming
11．gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的→________ adv.轻柔地；温和地
12．puzzled adj. 困惑的，无法理解的→________ n．谜；不解之谜　v．迷惑；使困惑 →________ adj.令人迷惑的
13．knowingly adv.故意地→________ v．知道→________ n．知识
14．thorough adj.仔细的；缜密的→________ adv.非常；彻底；完全；仔细地；缜密地
15．elegance n．优美；简洁→________ adj.优美的，优雅的
16．passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→________ n．强烈情感；激情
gently
puzzle
puzzling
know
knowledge
thoroughly
elegant
passion
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________　　　爆发
2．____________ 冒着……的危险
3．____________ 短暂访问
4．____________ 把……转变成……
5．____________ 特别地
6．____________ 使某人意识到
7．____________ 几十；很多
8．____________ 把……视为；把……当作
9．____________ 成为……的目标
10．____________ 而不是
11．____________ 与其说……不如说……
12．____________ 坚持，信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)
break out
at the risk of
come around
transform...into
in particular
make sb.aware of
dozens of
regard...as...
be a target for
rather than
more...than...
stand by
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．The little plum tree outside，__________________________ its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk，stood in full sunlight.
在阳光的普照之下，屋外李子树的树干和枝丫被淡粉的积雪精致巧妙地装点着。
2．Carson urged people to ____________________ the facts and do something about the situation.
卡森敦促人们认清事实，并对这种情况采取行动。
3．Then the sun came out, and ____________ I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
with the faintly flushed snow lining
make themselves aware of
by the time
1insist v．坚称，坚决认为
(1)insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气。
(2)insist (坚决要求/主张) that sb. (should) do...，从句用虚拟语气。
(3)insist on/upon (sb./sb.'s) (doing) sth.
坚持要求(某人)(做)某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The police officer insisted that he ___________ (disobey) the traffic rules and ______________(fine)．
②Insist ________ keeping diaries in English every day，and you can improve your written English with ease.
had disobeyed
(should) be fined
on　
能力提升——句型转换
③Though I preferred cycling to the company, he insisted that he should drive me there.
→Though I preferred cycling to the company, he __________________ me there. (insist on)
insisted on/upon driving
2puzzled adj. 困惑的，感到无法理解的　puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
(1)puzzle v. 迷惑；使困惑n. 迷，难题
(2)be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解
a puzzled look/expression 一脸迷惑
(3)puzzle over/about 苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁
(4)a puzzle to sb. 一件让某人感到困惑的事情
基础练习——单句语法填空
①His last paintings are perhaps the most ________， which even puzzle all the artists. (puzzle)
②The children who played with ________ (puzzle) performed better than those who did not.
puzzling　
puzzles　
能力提升—— 一句多译
消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
③____________________________________________ (puzzle n．)
④____________________________________________ (puzzled adj.)
⑤____________________________________________________ (puzzle v．；主语从句)
The cause of the fire was a puzzle to the firemen.　
The firemen were puzzled about the cause of the fire.　
What puzzled the firemen was the cause of the fire.
3ban v．禁止，取缔　n．禁令

(1)ban doing sth. 禁止做某事
ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
(2)a ban on... ……的禁令
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The traffic accidents have decreased sharply as a result of the recent ban ________ drunk driving.
②Most people ask the government to ban ________ (smoke) in the public.
on　
smoking　
能力提升——一句多译
③为确保安全，我们学校禁止陌生人进入学校。
→To ensure security, ________________________________. (ban)
→To ensure security, ______________________________________. (forbid)
strangers are banned from entering our school
strangers are forbidden from entering/to enter our school
【联想】　
近义短语：prohibit/forbid sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事；forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事
4bend v．(bent, bent)变弯曲，(使)拐弯；弯腰，俯身；屈从；曲解，篡改，歪曲；竭尽全力　n．拐弯，弯道

(1)bend over/down to do 俯下身子去做
bend one's mind/efforts/thoughts to sth. 专心于某事物
(2)bend (sb.) to sth. 迫使(某人)屈从某物
be bent on doing sth. 蓄意做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事
(3)bend the truth 扭曲真理；歪曲事实
基础练习——单句语法填空
①She bent ________ to pick up the newspaper on the floor.
②However weak the nation may be, it will never bend ________ a greater power.
③Mary, bent on ________ (become) a well-known singer, participated in the Voice of America.
over/down
to　
becoming　
能力提升——微写作
④除非你全身心地投入学习，否则你永远不会成功。
You will never succeed unless you ____________________________ your study.
bend all your mind/efforts/thoughts to
5reputation n．名誉，名望，名声
　　　　
have a reputation for 因为……而著名
have a good/bad reputation 有美名/恶名
earn/gain/establish a reputation 赢得/树立名誉
live up to one's reputation 不负盛名
ruin one's reputation 败坏某人的名誉

基础练习——单句语法填空
①You can enjoy many things, which have ________ high reputation both at home and abroad.
②Shanghai certainly lives ________ to its reputation as an exciting city.
能力提升——微写作
③她因在学校戏剧节目中的出色表演而赢得了声誉。
She ________________ for her outstanding performance in the school's drama program.
a
up
earned a reputation
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2024·新课标卷，改编]Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather ________ our downfall.
②[2023·新课标卷]There you will find them prepared differently—more dumplings and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather ________ rolled.
than　
than　
③[2023·全国甲卷]You value progress and focus on the quality of work ________ (many) than the quantity.
④You rather than I ________ (be) responsible for the loss of your reputation.
more　
are　
能力提升—— 一句多译
她宁愿待在家里读书，也不愿去看电影。
⑤She preferred _________________ rather than ______________．
⑥She preferred _________________ to ________________．
⑦She would rather ______________________________.
⑧She would ____________________________________________.
to stay at home to read
go to see a film
staying at home to read
going to see a film
stay at home to read than go to see a film
stay at home to read rather than go to see a film
【名师点津】　
rather than连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与前面的主语保持一致。
7stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持；坚持，信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)　　　　
(1)stand v. 忍耐，忍受；经受；站立；位于(某处)
n. 态度，立场；货摊
(can't) stand (sb./sth.) doing... (不能)容忍(某人/某物)做某事
(2)stand for 代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否定句)
stand out 突出
stand up 站立；站起来
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The letters PLA stand ________ the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
②How can you stand ________ and see such cruelty sweep the village
③How can you stand Mary ________ (come) home late all the time
能力提升——完成句子
④因为被刷成了红色，这幢楼在楼群中很显眼很好看。
Having been painted red, ________________________ among the buildings and looks attractive.
for　
by　
coming　
the building stands out
8句型公式： by the time...到……时为止
(教材原句)Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①By the time I ________ (get) home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it right away.
②By the time he leaves university, he will ________ (get) work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.
③By the time Jack returned home from the war area, his son ________ (graduate) from college.
got
have got　
had graduated
能力提升——句式升级
④Next year he will be 22 and he will graduate from Zhejiang University.
→_______________________， he will graduate from Zhejiang University. (用by the time引导时间状语从句改写)
By the time he is 22 next year
维度一　词形变换练
1．[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，改编]It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus ___________ (differentiate) it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical.
2．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Bailey then ________ (bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line.
3．[2023·全国乙卷]In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was ________ (ban) from medicine.
differentiating　
bent　
banned　
4．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Today, I'm going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. The Idler ________ (launch) by Tom Hodgkinson, back in 1993.
5．[2023·北京卷]You are ________ (passion) about creating positive change in your community.
6．[2022·全国甲卷]In its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney ________ (sweep) aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.
was launched
passionate　
swept　
7．The patient looked ________ (puzzle), and then replied: “Oh this isn't for the care I had...”
8．I've heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you ________ (charm) and intelligent as well.
puzzled　
charming
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，改编]She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than ________ an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, ________ the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
2．Bridges carried out the project to earn himself ________ good reputation.
as
by　
a　
3．I tell my mom that if we're forced to eat things, we may become ill. But she insists ________ us eating healthy food.
4．John, rather than his roommates, ________ (be) to blame for the pollution of the pond.
5．It was too cold outside and the girl stood in front of the cottage, trembling ________ cold.
on
is
with　
6．They prevented a serious railway accident ________ the risk of their own lives.
7．If you have once made a decision, stand ________ it, don't allow yourself to be argued round.
at　
by
维度三　清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert.________
adj.警觉的
一词多义——根据语境选出launch的含义
A.v.推出，发布(新产品)　B．v.发射　C．v.发动
2．We will launch the moon rocket next week.________
3．He plans to launch a big attack on the enemy.________
4．If a company launches a new product, it makes it available to the public.________
B
C
A
维度四　完成句子
1．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]我轻柔地对他说，“若你渴望挑战自己，那就不要去管他人的想法。”(gentle)
________________， “ If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.”
2．凯文已经禁止家人同他一起外出旅行，以保护他们免受流感侵袭。(ban)
Kevin ____________________________________ to protect them from flu.
I said gently to him
has banned his family from travelling with him
3．新学年开始的时候，我已经读完了他的第三本书。
I ________________________________ by the time the new school year began.
had finished reading his third book
应用文主体段落句型公式之10——There is no doubt that...
典例背诵
1.[2023·新课标卷Ⅰ]There's no doubt that my rapid progress in English is attributed to you, a teacher and friend.毫无疑问，我英语方面的飞速进步归功于你，一位老师和朋友。
2．[2023·北京卷]There is no doubt that students can benefit a great deal from this club activity.
毫无疑问，学生们可以从这次社团活动中受益很多。
3．[2022·浙江6月卷]There is no doubt that it is convenient for us to do group projects here.
毫无疑问，我们在这里做小组项目是很方便的。
4．There is no doubt that you are qualified enough and experienced in presenting your ideas, because of your abundant skills.
毫无疑问，你有足够的资格和经验来表达你的想法，因为你有丰富的技能。
好句仿写
1.______________________________________ and broaden my horizons.
毫无疑问，这些故事可以缓解我的压力，开阔我的视野。
2．_________________ documentaries about China produced either in China or in other countries are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.
毫无疑问，在中国或其他国家制作的关于中国的纪录片在外国人中越来越受欢迎。
There is no doubt that these stories can relieve my stress
There's no doubt that
3．_____________________________________________________
毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。
There is no doubt that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·山西三晋名校联合考试) Cancer is a tough disease. When someone hears they have cancer, words of support often feel empty. In such times, actions can show support more powerfully than words. After Lauren's husband was diagnosed with cancer, she decided to shave his head. But before starting, she shared a heartfelt message.
Lauren is a hairdresser, and hair is a big part of her life. Under her post, she wrote, “Hair is my art, my passion, and my way of making others feel beautiful, confident, and seen. It's a reflection of who we are, how we feel, and how we present ourselves to the world. But today, I'm choosing to let go of it all, not because hair doesn't matter, but because some things matter so much more.”
Before shaving her husband's head, Lauren did something surprising. She turned the clippers on herself. Her husband was shocked and said, “No. No, no, no.” As she continued, his expression changed. He realized that his wife was ready to stand by him through this tough journey. She made a second and a third shave, cutting off large sections of her long hair. At one point, her husband asked, “Why？” Eventually, Lauren sat in the chair, and her husband helped to finish shaving her head. When she was done, she looked like a fuzzy cue ball. Then, her husband sat down, and she shaved his head. They hugged many times during this moment of solidarity.
Lauren's final words were powerful. She said, “This act isn't just about hair. It's about standing with him in his fight, showing him that we are in this together, every step of the way.” She also reflected on the importance of hair, saying, “Yes, hair is important, and it will always be a part of who I am, but at this moment, it's just hair. What truly matters is the bond we share, the fight we fight, and the love that carries us through.”
1．What did Lauren decide to do after her husband was diagnosed with cancer？(　　)
A．Cut her own hair.
B．Shave her husband's head.
C．Write a heartfelt message.
D．Take her husband to the hospital.
答案：B　
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“After Lauren's husband was diagnosed with cancer, she decided to shave his head.”可知，Lauren的丈夫被诊断出患有癌症后，她决定给他剃头。故选B。
2．Why is hair particularly significant to Lauren？(　　)
A．Because of her profession.
B．Because she likes long hair.
C．Because of her husband's love.
D．Because she thinks hair is a necessity.
答案：A　
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lauren is a hairdresser, and hair is a big part of her life.”可知，由于Lauren的职业，头发对她来说尤其重要。故选A。
3．What was Lauren's husband's initial reaction when she started shaving her head？(　　)
A．He felt disappointed with Lauren.
B．He laughed and found it amusing.
C．He was supportive and encouraged her.
D．He was surprised and tried to stop her.
答案：D　
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her husband was shocked and said, ‘No. No, no, no.’”可知，Lauren开始剃自己的头发时她的丈夫很惊讶并试图阻止她。故选D。
4．How did Lauren feel about shaving her head？(　　)
A．She regretted doing it.
B．She felt indifferent to it.
C．She believed it was a small act.
D．She saw it as a symbol of unity and support.
答案：D　
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘This act isn't just about hair. It's about standing with him in his fight, showing him that we are in this together, every step of the way.’”可知，Lauren认为剃光她的头发是团结和支持的象征。故选D。
B
(2025·浙江宁波高三一模) Among bearing a reputation for various characteristics ranging from the good to the bad, millennials (千禧一代) have notably been labeled the “job-hopping” generation. A Deloitte survey revealed that 49% of millennials might quit their jobs within the next two years. While some from older generations may interpret this as a sign of laziness, a deeper look suggests more complex motivations.
At first glance, there are a variety of reasons and circumstances that may lead a person to job hop occasionally. However, beyond the conventional reasons like obtaining better salaries or greater job stability, many millennials have been increasingly motivated by value-driven goals. Surveys show that some go to the extent of suffering pay cuts to pursue positions that provide better learning opportunities. Additionally, some even quit their positions for companies which are__aligned__with their value system better. In response to such a trend, employers are taking steps to improve workplace culture and to pay more attention to the professional growth and development of individuals.
Visibly, Millennials' boldness in pursuing new job opportunities is also shaped by emerging economic trends and novel business models, such as the gig economy, where self-employed and temporary work caters to those who value flexibility and work-life balance. Additionally, social media has created new career paths, from blogging to content creation, leading more millennials to leave traditional desk jobs for unconventional careers. Hence, one can't say for certain that job-hopping indicates laziness. Instead, it shows millennials' wandering off the beaten track to explore new opportunities and development.
However, job-hopping remains controversial. Some employers appreciate the diversity in experience and skills job-hopping brings about, while others view it negatively, seeing it as a lack of commitment. There is concern that millennials, raised in relatively prosperous times, may possess less patience and resilience. Yet, at a materialistic society, millennial generation's pursuit of meaning in their careers offers inspiration. They should never be discouraged to define new horizons of success when their career decisions are driven by healthy ambition and an appetite for upskilling.
5．What phenomenon does the first paragraph describe？(　　)
A．Millennials switch jobs frequently.
B．Millennials are reluctant to seek jobs.
C．Millennials have fewer job opportunities.
D．Millennials are particular about their jobs.
答案：A　
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Among bearing a reputation for various characteristics ranging from the good to the bad, millennials(千禧一代) have notably been labeled the ‘job hopping’ generation. A Deloitte survey revealed that 49% of millennials might quit their jobs within the next two years.”可知，第一段描述了千禧一代经常换工作。故选A。
6．The underlined phrase “are aligned with” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by __________．(　　)
A．go beyond B．correspond to
C．conflict with D．compete against
答案：B　
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线短语上文“Surveys show that some go to the extent of suffering pay cuts to pursue positions that provide better learning opportunities.”以及“Additionally, some even quit their positions for companies which”以及后文“value system”可知，千禧一代会为了更好的学习机会不惜降薪，additionally表示递进，推测他们也会辞职去更符合他们价值观体系的公司。故画线短语意思是“符合，相当”。故选B。
7．The emerging gig economy attracts Millennials in that it allows for__________．(　　)
A．decent income B．high social status
C．definite freedom D．self-paced schedule
答案：D　
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Visibly, Millennials' boldness in pursuing new job opportunities is also shaped by emerging economic trends and novel business models, such as the gig economy, where self employed and temporary work caters to those who value flexibility and work life balance.”可知，新兴的零工经济吸引了千禧一代，因为它允许自定进度。故选D。
8．What is the author's view on the job-hopping generation？(　　)
A．They are characterized by laziness.
B．They lack diverse work experience.
C．They prioritize individual fulfillment.
D．They should bear more responsibility.
答案：C　
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yet, at a materialistic society, millennial generation's pursuit of meaning in their careers offers inspiration. They should never be discouraged to define new horizons of success when their career decisions are driven by healthy ambition and an appetite for upskilling.”可知，作者对跳槽一代的看法是他们优先考虑个人成就感。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·青岛市高三第一次适应性检测)Each year, eight children in an average class in the UK are unable to read well when they leave primary school. Volunteers are welcome to join Bookmark, a non-profit organization to help __1__ this. With Bookmark you will brighten the futures of primary school children. Sally, a Bookmark volunteer, has a story to __2__.
Sally joined Bookmark as a volunteer in 2021 when she had retired and wanted to __3__ her time to others. Before volunteering with Bookmark, she had never worked with __4__. Beginning the sessions was indeed a step out of her __5__ zone. Sally felt a real __6__ to Bookmark's mission and believed the challenge would __7__.
“Volunteering has made me feel more __8__. I feel I am making a difference, however __9__ it is. I get huge __10__ from engaging with children and making them laugh as we read in a(n) __11__ way. All the pupils I have read with so far have become __12__ and eager to learn. The sessions do make you think on your feet somewhat, trying to explain what words mean and trying to __13__ a child's comprehension of a story. I've also really__14__ chatting to them and listening to them making up stories. Reading for pleasure is providing a __15__ into learning and a world of opportunities.”
1．(　　) A.observe　　 B．protect　　　　 　　
C．judge　　 D．change
答案：D　
解析：结合上文“Each year, eight children in an average class in the UK are unable to read well when they leave primary school.”可知，此处指改变这一现状。故选D。
2．(　　)A.write B．unfold C．invent D．outline
答案：B　
解析：根据上文“has a story to”指讲故事，应用动词unfold。
3．(　　)A.lend B．pass C．show D．take
答案：A　
解析：根据后文“her time to others”可知，成为志愿者意味着把自己的时间借给别人。故选A。
4．(　　)A.books B．children C．readers D．volunteers
答案：B　
解析：呼应上文“eight children in an average class”指和孩子一起工作。故选B。
5．(　　)A.friend B．favorite C．comfort D．time
答案：C　
解析：根据上文“she had never worked with”可知，以前没有做过这种工作，所以是走出舒适区。
6．(　　)A.connection B．thought C．entrance D．admission
答案：A　
解析：根据后文“to Bookmark's mission”指莎莉对这一组织产生了联系，有了真切的感受。
7．(　　)A.keep on B．pay off C．work out D．pick up
答案：B　
解析：根据上文“the challenge would”指挑战会有回报。
8．(　　)A.patient B．curious C．serious D．content
答案：D　
解析：根据后文“I feel I am making a difference”可知，志愿服务让她满足。
9．(　　)A.fantastic B．interesting C．small D．ordinary
答案：C　
解析：结合上文“I feel I am making a difference”可知，后文表示转折，不管莎莉个人的作为有多小。
10．(　　)A.joy B．praise C．respect D．result
答案：A　
解析：根据后文“making them laugh”可知，他们在一起很快乐。故选A。
11．(　　)A.normal B．funny C．similar D．awkward
答案：B　
解析：根据上文“making them laugh as we read”可知是用有趣的方式阅读。故选B。
12．(　　)A.honest B．kind C．enthusiastic D．confused
答案：C　
解析：根据后文“and eager to learn”可知，学生变得热情和渴望学习。
13．(　　)A.focus on B．distinguish C．improve D．discover
答案：C
解析：根据上文“trying to explain what words mean and trying to”可知，课程让孩子们试着解释单词的意思，并试着提高孩子对故事的理解。
14．(　　)A.continued B．minded C．remembered D．enjoyed
答案：D　
解析：根据后文“chatting to them and listening to them making up stories”可知，莎莉也喜欢和孩子聊天，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选D。
15．(　　)A.route B．look C．reason D．search
答案：A　
解析：根据后文“into learning and a world of opportunities”可知，兴趣阅读提供了一条学习的途径和一个充满机会的世界。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·南京、盐城第一学期调研) In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative. 1.________ goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those 2.________ (live) in the countryside.
One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure, 3.________ includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems 4.________ (improve) the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities.
The
living
which
to improve
Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 5.________ (technique).By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, such as organic farming and the use of machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income 6.________ damaging the environment.
techniques
without
Furthermore, the initiative emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional culture and heritage in rural communities.Efforts 7. ________
______________________ (make) to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural 8.________ (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development.The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses 9.________ the construction of public facilities.
made/have been made/are made
are being
diversity
and
Through the initiative, China is working hard to create more prosperous (繁荣的) and 10.________ (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life.
harmonious
1．答案：The　
解析：考查冠词。此处特指这个倡议的目标，故填定冠词The。注意首字母大写。
2．答案：living　
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语，空处为非谓语；those与live为逻辑上的主动关系，故填living。
3．答案：which　
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词improvement of rural infrastructure，且在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
4．答案：to improve
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作目的状语，故填to improve。
5．答案：techniques　
解析：考查名词复数。可数名词在非固定搭配情况下要采用“非单即复”原则。因为of后面没有a/an/the等示意使用单数的情况，且technique是可数名词，故填techniques。
6．答案：without　
解析：考查介词。此处表示“农民能够在不破坏环境的情况下提高生产力和收入”。
7．答案：are being made/have been made/are made　
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处make这一动作可理解为正在进行；也可理解为已经发生了，此处强调其对现在造成的影响；也可理解为此处只是在陈述客观情况；且主语Efforts和谓语动词make之间为被动关系；主语Efforts为复数。故填are being made/have been made/are made。
8．答案：diversity　
解析：考查名词。空处前面有形容词cultural修饰，并根据形容词修饰名词的特点可知，应填diversity。
9．答案：and　
解析：考查连词。句中“the restoration of traditional houses”和“the construction of public facilities”是并列关系，故填and。
10．答案：harmonious　
解析：考查形容词。由空处前面的and可知，空处与形容词
prosperous为并列关系，共同修饰名词countryside，故填形容词harmonious。

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