资源简介

(共86张PPT)
Unit 1　Looking forwards
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．boyhood n.　　　 ____________
2．bullfighting n. ____________
3．ultimately adv. ____________
4．backwards adv. ____________
5．diverge v. ____________
6．undergrowth n. ____________
7．numerous adj. ____________
8．dilemma n. ____________
(男性的)童年时期，少年时代
斗牛
最后，最终
往后面，往回
(两条路)岔开，分开
(长在大树下或周边的)下木层，下层灌木丛
许多的，很多的
进退两难的境地，困境
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ adj. 复杂的
2．________ n. (电视或电台的)商业广告
3．________ v. 象征，代表
4．________ n. 可供选择的事物
5．________ v. (由……)引起
6．________ n. 情况，情形
7．________ n. (工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间
complex
commercial
symbolize
alternative
arise
circumstance
shift
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．ambition n．追求；理想；雄心；野心→________ adj.有雄心的；有野心的
2．trainee n．接受工作培训的人；实习生→________ n．运动鞋；教练员→________ v．培训；训练→________ n．培训
3．historical adj.(有关)历史的→________ n．历史→________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的→________ n．历史学家
4．detective n．私家侦探→________ v．发现；查明
5．dot n．点，小圆点→________ adj.有斑点的；星罗棋布的
6．admission n．录取；允许加入(进入)→________ v．承认；准许进入
ambitious
trainer
train
training
history
historic
historian
detect
dotted
admit
7．participation n．参加，参与→________ v．参加→________ n．参与者
8．thoughtful adj.认真思考的，深思的→________ n．思想；想法
9．mixture n．混合；混合体→________ v．混合
10．affection n．喜爱；钟爱；感情→________ v．影响；侵袭
11．qualification n．资格；资历→________ vt.使有资格→________ adj.合格的；胜任的；有资格的
12．fluency n．熟练，流利→________ adj.流利的
13．sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地→________ adj.真诚的
participate
participant
thought
mix
affect
qualify
qualified
fluent
sincere
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________　采取行动
2．____________ 发生在某人身上
3．____________ 面对
4．____________ 处于合适的位置；就位，到位
5．_____________________ 效仿某人
6．____________ 做出决定，拿定主意
7．____________ 放过，放弃，错过(机会)
8．____________ 洞察；对……深刻理解
take action
come one's way
in the face of
in place
take a leaf out of one's book
make up one's mind
pass up
insight into
9．______________ (对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑
10．____________ 推迟……，使……延期
11．____________ 由……引起
12．____________ 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……
13．____________ 权衡；仔细考虑
14．____________ 回顾，回忆
have second thoughts
put off
arise from
reject...out of hand
weigh up
look back (on)
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．______________________，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.
刚从高中毕业，他就加入了堪萨斯州的一家当地报社，当实习记者。
2．____________________，he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War，the Spanish Civil War，bullfighting and deep-sea fishing，amongst others.在为自己制定了这个目标后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方面的个人经历撰写了小说和短篇故事。
On leaving high school
Having set himself this goal
3．In desperation，Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 __________________________________．
在绝望中，道尔在1893年出版的一本小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探，这样他就可以专注于他“严肃的”写作。
4．When reading The Road Not Taken，one _____________ see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.当读《未选择的路》时，人们不禁会在脑海中浮现出一片宁静的森林，那是一片深藏在乡村深处的景象。
so that he could focus on his “serious” writing
cannot help but
1mixture n．混合；混合体

(1)a mixture of... ……的混合物
(2)mix v. 使混合；使结合；相融合
mix up 搅匀；混淆
mix A with B 把A和B混在一起
(3)mixed adj. 混合的；男女混合的
have mixed feelings about... 对……怀有复杂的感情
基础练习——单句语法填空
①With _____ (mix) feelings on mind，she doesn't know what to do next.
②It's much better if you can sometimes mix business ________ pleasure.
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
③南希听到这个消息的第一反应是又高兴又生气。
Nancy's first reaction to the news was _________________________．
mixed　
with　
a strange mixture of joy and anger
2arise v．(由……)引起；出现；发生；起身；起床

(1)arise from＝arise out of
由……引起/产生；从……上起身
(2)arise between...and...
在……和……中间出现
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend ________ (arise)．
②It is believed that accidents often arise ________ carelessness.
arose　
from　
能力提升—— 一句多译
休息时， 我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。
③At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter ____________________. (分词作定语)
④At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter ______________________. (定语从句)
arising from his class
which/that arose from his class
3alternative n．可供选择的事物　adj.可供选择的；选择性的

(1)an alternative to (doing) sth. ……的替代物(to是介词)
there is no alternative 别无选择
have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事
(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地
基础练习——单句语法填空
①There are alternatives ________ constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
②The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to ________ (communicate) with others.
to
communicating　
能力提升——微写作
③有时候，为了成功，我们别无选择只有勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。
Sometimes, in order to succeed, we ____________________________ and learn from it.
have no alternative but to face failure bravely
4circumstance n．(常用复数)情况，情形；条件；环境；状况
　　　
under/in the circumstances　在此情况下
under/in no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)
in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下
基础练习——单句语法填空
①________ no circumstances will I miss this precious opportunity, which is vital for my future development.
②Our rules should fit in with the actual school __________________ (circumstance), otherwise they will actually be meaningless.
能力提升——微写作
③如果情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现梦想。
_________________， I will take immediate action to achieve my dream.
Under/In
circumstances　
If circumstances permit
5affection n．喜爱，钟爱；慈爱
　
(1)have an affection for 喜爱
show sb. affection 向某人表示喜爱
affection to/towards 对……的爱
with affection 深情地
(2)affect v. 深深打动；影响
be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I have no idea why he has such a great affection ________ Shanghai.
②In literature, we usually use the rose to represent love and ________ (affect) to someone, and the rainbow to symbolize hope.
能力提升——微写作
③听众被深深地打动了，掌声经久不息。
___________， the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(过去分词作状语)
for　
affection　
Deeply affected
6make up one's mind做出决定，拿定主意
　
change one's mind 改变主意
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
fix one's mind on... 把注意力放在……上
bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事
never mind 没关系；不要紧
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·北京卷]Consider and keep ________ mind why you want to make a change, including how the change reflects your values.
②[2022·全国甲卷]We can't seem to make up our ________ (mind) whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.
③With so many affairs bothering her，she hardly fixed her mind ________ the job.
in　
minds　
on　
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
④他们坚定的眼神告诉我们任何东西都不能使他们改变主意。
The determined look in their eyes told us that ________________________________________．
nothing could make them change their minds
【名师指津】　
make up one's mind和change one's mind中mind随one's的单复数变化而变化。
7put off使……延期；推迟……
　　　　
put away 把……收起来，放好；储存
put aside 储存；把……放在一边；忽视
put forward 提出(意见、建议等)
put up with 忍受，忍耐
put on 穿上；上演
put out 熄灭；扑灭；关(灯)
put through 接通(电话)
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国甲卷]Put ________ watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.
②[2022·浙江6月卷]As they came in my direction, I put ________ my brightest and happiest smile.
③We can't put ________ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.
④A suggestion has been put ________ that we should recycle the textbooks.
off　
on　
off　
forward　
能力提升——词汇升级
⑤In that case, we will have to learn to stand some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.
→In that case, we will have to learn to ________________ some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.
put up with
8take action 采取行动

take effect 生效，开始实施；开始起作用，见效
take steps/measures 采取措施
take risks 冒风险
take a chance 碰碰运气
take aim (at) 瞄准
take advantage of 利用；占便宜
基础练习——用take的相关短语填空
①Since the new class rules ________， our learning environment has been improved greatly.
②He left he had to make up his mind on every step instead of ______．
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·全国甲卷]是时候我们应该采取措施阻止海洋被污染了。
It's high time that ________________ to prevent the oceans from being polluted.
took effect
taking risks
we should take action
9句型公式：现在分词(短语)作状语
(教材原句)Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War，the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep-sea fishing, amongst others.
在为自己制定了这个目标后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方面的个人经历撰写了小说和短篇故事。
(1)现在分词(短语)除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
(2)现在分词(短语)作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
(3)现在分词(短语)作状语有两种情况：
①分词动作和谓语动作同时发生，用一般式；
②分词所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动作才发生，则用现在分词的完成式，即having done的形式。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国甲卷]Confucius traveled throughout the country, ________ (leave) a profound impact on Chinese society.
②[2022·全国乙卷]The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, ________ (open) its first exhibition.
③[2023·全国乙卷]_____________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing.
leaving　
opening　
Having visited
能力提升——微写作
④[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]因为程度好的同学会主导对话，这样会阻碍其他学生的进步，使其他同学很难提升。
This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, _________________________________．
making it difficult for the other students to improve
10句型公式：“疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句
(教材原句)So, whatever twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
因此，无论你可能遇到什么挫折，都要借鉴这两位作者的经验，为意想不到的事情做好准备。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
②[2022·浙江1月卷]He wasn't mean or abusive; he just gave me the impression that he could do ________ project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.
whoever　
whatever　
能力提升—— 一句多译
无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
③________________________， it will lead you to the station.
④________________________， it will lead you to the station.
Whichever road you take
No matter which road you take
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，改编]He became interested in ________ (alternatively) treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
2．[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷]And are listening to and viewing content as ________ (effect) as reading the ________ (write) word when covering the same material
3．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]I think it's not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English ________ (train) after class.
alternative　
effective
written　
training　
4．[2023·全国甲卷]Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly ________ (effect) at getting grizzlies away.
5．[2023·北京卷]They may apply universally to all acts of evolution. ________ (ultimate) ALife may be nothing special.
6．[2023·全国乙卷]I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I'm well ________ (qualify) for the accountant position here.
effective
Ultimately　
qualified　
7．[2023·全国甲卷]When we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the ___________ (circumstance)．
8．[2022·全国乙卷]How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for ________ (admit)
9．[2022·全国甲卷]I considered this when I met a ________ (thought) young businessman named Anthony.
10．Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ________ (ambition) sportsmen.
circumstances　
admission
thoughtful　
ambitious
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷]BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up ________ a family.
2．[2023·全国甲卷]It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate ________ Open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk.
3．[2022·浙江6月卷]I make up my mind ________ (help) more people who are in need of help.
4．It was said that his accident arose ________ his carelessness.
for　
in
to help
from　
5．The marathon race has been put ________ owing to the awful weather.
6．___ the face of danger，we should not only be brave，but also be cautious.
7．Employees have to carefully weigh ________ the employer's words and closely watch their expression.
8．People often mix him up ________ his brother because they're so alike.
off　
In
up　
with
维度三　清除阅读障碍
一词多义——写出下列句中arise的含义
1．Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.________
2．A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins a year ago.________
3．They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.________
4．You can't be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from carelessness.________
起身
出现
起床
(由……)引起
维度四　完成句子/句式升级
1．无论发生什么事，我们首先应该做的就是保持镇静。(whatever)
__________________， what we should do first is keep calm.
2．谢谢你让我描述当时的情况，当时我别无选择，只能放弃计划。(alternative)
Thank you for allowing me to describe the situation, where I _________________________ the plan.
Whatever happens
had no alternative but to give up
3．她要实现成为著名作家的抱负并不容易。(ambition)
It is not easy for her to _________________ of becoming a famous writer.
4．Cathy quit her job when her son was born so as to stay at home and look after her family.
→Cathy quit her job when her son was born ________________ at home and look after her family. (so that)
→Cathy quit her job when her son was born ______________________ at home and look after her family. (in order that)
achieve her ambition
so that she could stay
in order that she could stay
应用文结尾句型公式之11——I sincerely hope that...
典例背诵
1.[2023·北京卷]I sincerely hope you will get some inspiration from my suggestions.
我真诚地希望你能从我的建议中获得一些灵感。
2．[2022·浙江6月卷]I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and make good use of this opportunity.
我真诚地希望你能接受我的邀请，好好利用这个机会。
3．I sincerely hope that Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.
我真诚地希望《青春》能发表更多的经典作品，并拥有一个美好的未来。
4．I sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future.
我真心希望你能花一点时间考虑一下未来。
好句仿写
1.__________________________________ this Tuesday afternoon in your office and tell us how to improve the short play.
我真诚地希望你能在这周二下午抽出时间，在你的办公室告诉我们如何改进这个短剧。
2．__________________________________ some day.
我真诚地希望有一天你能实现自己的梦想。
3．_____________________________ in your new business.
我真诚地希望你在新的事业上成功。
I sincerely hope that you will spare the time
I sincerely hope that you can realize your dreams
I sincerely hope that you'll be successful
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·山东省德州市高三上学期期中)Many scholars agree that a meaningful existence comes down to three factors: the coherence (连贯) of one's life, the possession of clear long term goals and the belief that one's life matters. But we believe there is another element to consider.
Imagine the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter or the scenery atop a hill after a fresh hike. Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may enhance how they view their life. We call this element experiential appreciation, an ability to detect and admire life's inner beauty as events happen.
To better understand this appreciation, we conducted a series of studies involving over 3，000 participants. Initially, we had participants rate their coping strategies to relieve their stress. Those managing stress by focusing on their appreciation for life's beauty reported experiencing life as highly meaningful. In the follow ups, we asked them to relate the extent to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I have a great appreciation for the beauty of life” and other statements related to coherence, purpose, existential mattering. Our results showed that the more people indicated that they were “appreciating life”， the more they felt their existence valuable. In the subsequent experiment, we further explored the phenomenon by asking participants to watch an awe inspiring video, they also reported having a greater sense of experiential appreciation and meaning in life in these moments, compared with those watching more neutral videos.
The final results confirmed our original theory: appreciating small things can make life feel more meaningful. But applying that insight can be difficult. Our modern, fastpaced, project oriented lifestyles fill the day with targets. We are on the go, attempting to maximize our output. This makes it easy to miss what is happening right now. Yet life happens in the present moment. We should slow down, let life surprise us and embrace the significance in the everyday. After all, we live in a wonderful world. There is no end to the adventures we can have if only we seek them with our eyes open.
1．Why does the author mention the admiration of butterfly？(　　)
A．To express people's desire to enhance their life.
B．To display people's imagination to whatever happens.
C．To indicate the openness of people to the life coherence.
D．To introduce the concept of experimental appreciation.
D　推理判断题。根据第二段后两句“想象一下，在漫长的冬天过后，你停下来欣赏的第一只蝴蝶，或者在一次新鲜的徒步旅行后，你在山顶上欣赏的风景。有时候，生活带给我们美好的瞬间。当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会增强他们对生活的看法。我们称这种元素为体验性欣赏，一种在事件发生时发现和欣赏生活内在美的能力。”可知，作者在提到停下来欣赏蝴蝶后，就引出概念“体验性欣赏”。故选D。
2．What is mainly explained in the third paragraph？(　　)
A．The participants' life involved in the study.
B．The contribution of a long term goal in life.
C．The theory in experiential appreciation.
D．The analysis of the belief that matters most.
C　主旨大意题。根据第三段后两句“我们的研究结果显示，越多的人表示他们‘欣赏生活’，他们就越觉得自己的存在有价值。在随后的实验中，我们通过要求参与者观看令人敬畏的视频进一步探索了这一现象，他们也报告说，与那些观看更中性视频的人相比，他们在这些时刻有更大的体验感和生活意义。”可知，第三段主要解释了体验欣赏的理论。故选C。
3．What is challenging us to appreciate the present in our life？(　　)
A．Our modern fast paced lifestyle.
B．The lack of opportunities.
C．Our focus on individual feelings.
D．The ignorance of future outcomes.
A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“但运用这种洞察力可能很困难。我们现代、快节奏、以项目为导向的生活方式让每一天都充满了目标。我们忙得不可开交，试图使我们的产出最大化。这使得我们很容易忽略正在发生的事情。”可知，我们现代快节奏的生活方式使我们不能去欣赏生活中的当下。故选A。
4．What can be the best title of the passage？(　　)
A．Enjoying a valuable coherence.
B．Finding the inner beauty of ourselves.
C．Living an active and meaningful existence.
D．Exploring the end of a significant life.
C　主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may enhance how they view their life.”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜，拥抱每一天，从而活得积极而有意义。故选C。
B
(2025·辽宁省抚顺市高三第一次模拟)Darwin's Arch, a famed rock formation in the Galapagos Islands has taken on a new shape.
The top of the Arch collapsed this week into the Pacific Ocean due to natural forces.
“Obviously all the people from the Galapagos felt it was a shame because it's something we're familiar with since childhood, and to know that it has changed was a bit of a shock.”
Washington Tapia said, “However, from a scientific point of view, it's part of the natural process.It normally happens on our planet.”
Darwin's Arch，which is made of natural stone, at one point would have been part of the island. Named after famed naturalist Charles Darwin, it is not accessible by land. But the area around the islands is a popular diving spot, particularly to observe sharks and other sea species.
“Unfortunately today, our guests of the Galapagos Aggressor III experienced a once in a lifetime event.” the travel company Aggressor Adventures posted on Facebook. The group added, “This morning at 11：20 am local time, the world famous Darwin's Arch collapsed in front of their eyes. There are now only two pillars (柱子) remaining. Some in the dive & travel industry are already referring to this now as ‘The Pillars of Evolution (进化)’．”
The post received nearly 200 comments including one person who wrote, “What a shame! Geologic (地质的) time is so much different from human time that we forget that it's always going on. That's why I like to spend a lot of time among the arches in Southern Utah. You never know when it could be the last time before geology does its work.”
The Galapagos Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has been called a “living museum and showcase of evolution”. The islands are situated about 621 miles from the coast of Ecuador. They are home to many interesting animals including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and many types of finches.
5．What does Tapia think of the collapse of Darwin's Arch？(　　)
A．It is a disastrous memory especially for kids.
B．It is a little bit disappointing but acceptable.
C．It is a rare natural phenomenon in the world.
D.It is such a wonder hard to explain in science.
B　推理判断题。根据第三段“Obviously all the people from the Galapagos felt it was a shame”及第四段“However, from a scientific point of view, it's part of the natural process.”可知，Tapia认为“达尔文拱门”的坍塌令人惋惜，但认同这是自然过程的一部分。故选B。
6．What do people coming to the Galapagos Islands like most？(　　)
A．Diving to observe some sea species.
B．Catching sharks around the islands.
C．Climbing Darwin's Arch carefully.
D．Visiting the office of Charles Darwin.
A　细节理解题。根据第五段中“But the area around the islands is a popular diving spot, particularly to observe sharks and other sea species.”可知，人们去加拉帕戈斯群岛最喜欢潜水观察海洋物种。故选A。
7．What is the post from the Aggressor Adventures on Facebook mainly about？(　　)
A．The magical power of the geology.
B．The novel description of the pillars.
C．The witness of the fall of the Arch.
D．The reason for the loss of the Arch.
C　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“This morning at 11：20 am local time, the world-famous Darwin's Arch collapsed in front of their eyes.”可知，Aggressor Adventures旅游公司在Facebook上发的帖子主要是关于目睹拱门倒塌。故选C。
8．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？(　　)
A．To advertise for Aggressor Adventures.
B．To introduce the theory of evolution.
C．To praise Darwin for his contribution.
D．To add some background information.
D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“加拉帕戈斯群岛是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，被称为‘活的生物进化博物馆和陈列室’。这些岛屿距离厄瓜多尔海岸约621英里。它们是许多有趣动物的家园，包括巨型乌龟、海鬣蜥和许多种类的雀类”可知，最后一段主要介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛，旨在补充一些背景信息。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·甘肃省武威市高三第一次联考)For most people, one of the hardest things to deal with is when someone they love is in emotional pain and they simply don't know how to help. Actually, it can be a challenge to figure out what to say to your loved ones as they struggle with an emotional blow. But don't worry too much. 1(____) You can try the following tips.
Focus on the person's feelings. Don't mention the time that you went through a similar experience and pulled through it. It won't help most people. Instead, let them know that you are sad that they are sad. 2(____) Even if your friend just lost their grandma and you lost your grandma several years ago, everything can be different.
3(____) Make a compassionate(有同情心的) statement and then just sit quietly. Let your loved one talk if they want to. Or you can just give them a hug and let them relax, knowing you are there for them. Instead of offering statements that you think are comforting, stay silent and let them start a conversation if they want one.
Don't add your opinion. Part of learning how to comfort someone is not to give advice. Even if you think you have the perfect solution to the problem, don't offer it. Every single person is different. Your loved one has different weaknesses and strengths than you or another friend that has gone through the same thing. 4(____)
Provide practical help. If you are concerned about how to comfort someone, you can just find some daily stuff to help your loved one. 5(____) Don't be afraid to consistently offer the same type of help, such as bringing dinner the same night of every week.
A．Don't focus on you.
B．Just listen and don't talk.
C．Remember that no two experiences are the same.
D．They want to talk about what's happening in the present.
E.Therefore, don't offer advice unless your loved one asks.
F．This is a great way to show your friend that they can count on you.
G．Simply listening and focusing on your loved one can make a big difference.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当你所爱的人处于情感痛苦之中时，你如何帮助的建议。
1．G　根据前文和后句“你可以试试下面的建议。”可知，空处承上启下，所爱的人遭受情感打击时，你不知道怎么帮助，下文给出了倾听和关注他们的建议。所以选项G“简单地倾听和关注你所爱的人就能产生很大的不同。”符合上下文语境。
2．C　根据前文和后句可知，没有经历是完全相同的，提及你有过相同的经历是没用的。所以选项C“记住，没有两种经历是完全相同的。”符合上下文语境。
3．B　这里为本段中心句。根据后文可知，本段作者建议保持沉默，倾听你爱的人的心声。所以选项B“倾听，不要说话。”符合上下文语境。
4．E　根据本段中心句“不要发表你的意见。”和前文可知，本段作者认为除非对方要求，不要提供建议。所以选项E“因此，除非你爱的人要求，否则不要提供建议。”符合语境。
5．F　根据本段中心句“提供实际的帮助。”和前句可知，通过提供实际的东西帮助你所爱的人。所以选项F“这是一个向你的朋友表明他们可以信赖你的好方法。”符合语境，下文举例说明如何提供实际帮助。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·山东省济南市高三一模)When you set foot in Nanhan village, Hebei Province, you will be amazed at what you see. An ancient stone gate first greets your eyes 1.________ the entrance to the village. As you explore it 2.____________ (far), rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view.
at　
further/farther
Nanhan has a long history of producing 3.________ have been widely recognized as fine crafts (工艺品) at home and abroad. Although there has been back and forth in the village development, the villagers' craftsmanship has managed to survive the test of time and get 4.________ (carry) forward. With the support of local authorities, the traditional crafts business has expanded over the years and increased the locals' income.
what　
carried　
They have come to believe that possessing a handicraft skill can enable them 5.________ (make) a living. Liu Junchao, the youngest craftsman in the village, 6.________ (start) to learn about craftsmanship at a workshop in the village after graduation from high school. He is now preparing to build a public cultural and creative education center to provide free 7.________ (train) for young people who are interested in learning handicrafts, and will also use short video platforms to release free teaching 8.________ (video).
to make
started
training　
videos　
The village has stepped up support for local craftsmen and carried out education for villagers, so more people can commit 9.________ (they) to taking up local craftsmanship. The idea is to carve out 10.________ new road of beautiful countryside that is ideal for living, working and traveling.

themselves　
a　
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以手工制品而出名的河北南汉村运行模式及发展等内容。
1．at　考查介词。分析句子可知，在某个“小地点”时，用介词at，at the entrance，意为“在入口处”。
2．further/farther　考查形容词比较级。根据后文“rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view.”可知，需要“深入”探索才能看到以上景象。故填further/farther。
3．what　考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“被广泛认可的事情”，因此需使用连接代词what引导。
a　
4．carried　考查非谓语动词。空处是get＋过去分词结构，表示某一事件的发生，此处表示村民的手工技艺被发扬光大，因此需使用过去分词。carry forward“发扬”。故填carried。
5．to make　考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语enable sb. to do sth.，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to make。
6．started　考查动词时态。“高中毕业学习工艺”是过去事实，因此使用一般过去时。故填started。
a　
7．training　考查名词。形容词free后接名词，且training意为“培训；训练”时为不可数名词。故填training。
8．videos　考查名词复数。教学视频不止一个，因此使用其复数形式。故填videos。
9．themselves　考查反身代词。此处是固定短语commit oneself to doing sth.，意为“致力于做某事”，且主语more people表示复数概念，故填themselves。
10．a　考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一条新的道路”，且new以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。
a　

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