资源简介

(共83张PPT)
Unit 2　Lessons in life
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．anticipate v.　　　 ____________
2．outstretched adj. ____________
3．cram v. ____________
4．transparent adj. ____________
5．vexed adj. ____________
6．absurd adj. ____________
7．lean v. ____________
8．Madame n. ____________
9．stroke v. ____________
10．despair n. ____________
11．luxury n. ____________
预期，预料
张开的，伸开的
挤满
透明的
恼火的
荒唐的，愚蠢的
倚，靠
夫人，太太，女士
轻抚，抚摸
绝望
奢华，奢侈
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．____________ adj. 广泛流传的
2．____________ n. 成语，习语；警句
3．____________ n. 工作酬金；服务费
widespread
phrase
fee
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．weaken v．(使)虚弱→________ adj.虚弱的→________ n．弱点
2．pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→________ n．悲观主义→________ n．悲观主义者
3．possession n．财物，财产→________ v．拥有；支配
4．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→________ adj.正常的
5．recognition n．认出；认可；承认→________ vt.认出；承认
6．cooperate v．合作，协作→__________ n．合作；协作
7．pure adj.纯的，纯净的，洁净的→________ adv.完全地；纯粹地→________ v．净化；使纯净→________ n．纯洁
8．instinctively adv.本能地→________ adj.本能的；天性的→________ n．本能；直觉
weak
weakness
pessimism
pessimist
possess
normal
recognize
cooperation
purely
purify
purity
instinctive
instinct
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________　 (使)重聚
2．____________ 远非；绝不
3．____________ 充分利用
4．____________ 和……失去联系
5．____________ 和……保持联系
6．____________ 充分地；彻底地
7．____________ 坚持
8．____________ 寻找
9．____________ 突然笑起来
10．____________ 挤满……
11．____________ 穿着……
12．____________ 不愿意……
be reunited with
far from
make the most of
lose touch with
keep in touch with
to the full
stick to
search for
burst out laughing
be crammed with
be dressed in
be reluctant to
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．____________________ what is important in our lives and establish our own values.
这取决于我们发现生活中的重点，并建立我们自己的价值观。
2．Reading this book made me feel
________________________________ and finally opened my eyes to the world!
读了这本书，我觉得自己好像从沉睡中醒来，终于睁开了眼睛，看到了这个世界！
3．If any of you should find him，would you be
________________________________？
如果你们中有人能找到他，你们能把他还给我们吗？
It's up to us to find out
as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep
so very kind as to give him back to us
1possession n．拥有；具有；(尤作复数)财产，财物；所有物

(1)take possession of 占有；拥有
be in possession of 拥有……(主语为人)
be in the possession of (sb.)
＝be in one's possession (某物)被(某人)拥有
(2)possess＝own vt. 持有；拥有；具有；支配
possess sth. 拥有某物
be possessed of 具有；拥有
基础练习——单句语法填空
①What's more, I am ________ (possess) of a gift for communicating with others and I am always ready to help others in need.
②All customers travelling on TransLink services must be ________ possession of a valid ticket before boarding.
possessed　
in
能力提升—— 一句多译
众所周知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。
③As is known to all，he ___________________________________．
(possessed)
④As is known to all, he ____________________________________．
(possession)
⑤As is known to all，a number of the artist's works ______________．
(possession)
is possessed of a number of the artist's works
is in possession of a number of the artist's works
are in the possession of him
2recognition n．承认，认可

(1)beyond recognition 无法辨认，辨认不出来
(2)recognize v. 承认；接受；认可
recognize one's voice 辨别出某人的声音
recognize sb./sth. as/to be... 承认/认为某人/某物是……
recognize that... 承认/意识到……
It is/was recognized that... 人们公认……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Having lived abroad for 20 years, he found his hometown had changed ________ recognition.
②Steve Hawking is recognized ________ one of the greatest scientists in physics.
beyond　
as　
能力提升—— 一句多译
那本书被公认为是21世纪最伟大的文学作品之一。
③The book _________________one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.
④________________ the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.
is recognized to be/as
It is recognized that
3cooperate v．合作，协作　cooperator n．合作者　cooperative adj.合作的

(1)cooperate with sb. in/on sth. 与某人在某方面合作
cooperate to do sth. 合作/联合做某事
(2)cooperation n. 合作，协作
in cooperation with 与……合作/协作
基础练习——单句语法填空
①They had cooperated closely ________ the planning of the project.
②Aid agencies and the UN are cooperating ________ (deliver) supplies to the area.
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·浙江1月卷]在与队友的合作下，我完美地完成了这个项目。
I finished the project perfectly ________________________________．
in/on
to deliver
in cooperation with my teammate
4despair n．绝望　v．绝望，感到无望
fall into despair 陷入绝望的境地
to one's despair＝to the despair of sb. 令某人绝望的是
abandon oneself to despair 自暴自弃，陷于绝望
in despair 绝望地；处于绝望之中
drive sb.to despair 使某人绝望
drive sb. into the depth of despair 使某人陷入极度的绝望之中
despair of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到绝望
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Tom's constant drinking drives his family ________ (despair)．
②They despaired of ________ (find) the children alive.
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
③我花了很长时间想把它修好，但还是绝望地放弃了。
I spent ages trying to fix it, but ____________________________．

to despair
finding　
gave up in despair
5anticipate v．预期，预料；期待(尤指好事)

(1)anticipate doing sth. 预料做某事；期待做某事
anticipate that... 预料，预计……
It is anticipated that... 据预测……
(2)anticipation n. 预料，预期；期盼，期望
in anticipation of 期待着……；预计到……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①They didn't anticipate ________ (meet) so much trouble in the process.
②________ is anticipated that there will be a good harvest this autumn.
能力提升——微写作
③In ________ (anticipate) of bad weather they took plenty of warm clothes.
meeting　
It　
anticipation
6get through (设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；熬过(困难时期)
get across 解释清楚；传达
get along/on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处(得好)
get away with 被放过；逃脱惩罚
get down to doing sth. 开始认真地做某事
get over 克服
get around 四处走动；(新闻或消息)传开
get in 进入；收割
基础练习——语境辨义
①I couldn't get through because his telephone was out of order now and then.____________
②I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.____________
③She found it was writing that helped her get through the rough days.____________
打通(电话)　
完成
熬过(困难时期)
能力提升——微写作
④他在一个星期内就花光了所有的钱，不得不向他妈妈再要一些。
He __________________ in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.
got through all his money
7up to达到，直到；到……为止；由……决定；忙于；胜任

be up to... 胜任……，正在做……
It is up to sb. to do sth. 该由某人做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国乙卷]To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up _____ four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.
②I know so little German that I am not up to ________ (translate) the letter.
能力提升——微写作
③由你决定是否接受他的邀请。
__________________ whether to accept his invitation or not.
to　
translating　
It's up to you to decide

基础练习——单句语法填空
①I think primary students should keep far ________ the Internet games.
②Far from ________ (charge) consumers high prices, many of these services are free.
能力提升——微写作
③你的考试成绩远不能令人满意，是时候你要加倍努力了。
Your exam results are _________________. It's time for you to double your effort.
from　
charging　
far from satisfactory
9句型公式：There be＋主语＋非谓语动词
(教材原句)Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him, Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life.
尽管米奇·阿博姆是一名职业生涯中取得了成功的体育记者，他仍然认为他的生活中缺少了一些东西。
(1)There be＋主语＋doing (表示主动或进行)
(2)There be＋主语＋done (表示被动或完成)
(3)There be＋主语＋to do (表示动作尚未发生)
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国乙卷]There is also research ________ (show) that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide.
②[2022·浙江1月卷]I just want to bring light into people's eyes and this is just the beginning. There is still a long way ________ (go)．
showing　
to go　
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·全国甲卷]在网络上，有很多英文节目被设计用来帮助我们学习英语。
There are English programs __________________________ online.
designed to help us study English
10)句型公式：so...as to...表示结果)
(教材原句)If any of you should find him, would you be so very kind as to give him back to us
你们若是有谁找到了它，能请你们把它归还给我们吗？
(1)so＋adj./adv.＋as to...意为“如此……以至于……”，该结构表示结果，否定形式在to前加not。so＋adj./adv.＋as to do sth.可与句型so＋adj./adv.＋that...相互转换。
(2)so as to do sth.表示目的，相当于in order to do sth.可以和so that和in order that引导的目的状语从句互换，但so as to引导的目的状语不能置于句首，而in order to可以置于句首也可置于句中。
基础练习——微写作
①为了不被周围的人听见，汤姆在我的耳边低语。
Tom whispered in my ear ____________________ be heard by people around.
so as not to/in order not to　
能力提升——同义句转换
②Members work hard so that they can support each other and not let the team down.
→Members work hard ___________________ and not let the team down. (so as to)
→Members work hard ______________________ and not let the team down. (in order to)
→Members work hard ______________________________ and not let the team down. (in order that)
so as to support each other
in order to support each other
in order that they can support each other
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷]If he seems a little ________ (defense), it might be because even some of his coworkers ________ (occasion) laugh at his unusual methods.
2．[2023·北京卷]As a psychologist once joked, if aliens wanted to ________ (weak) humanity, they wouldn't send ships; they would invent climate change.
3．It is ________ (anticipate) that the equivalent of 192 full-time jobs will be lost.
defensive
occasionally　
weaken　
anticipated
4．To his sorrow，he lost all his ________ (possession) because of his failure in his business.
5．My parents thought it was ________ (normal) for a boy to be interested in dressing.
6．Jack refused to go on ________ (cooperate) with that company after the commercial loss of his business.
7．“Bing” means “ice”， which is a symbol of ________ (pure) and toughness, in line with the spirit of the Olympics.
possessions　
abnormal　
cooperating　
purity
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2024·浙江1月卷，改编]We're not tempted by sugary treats, _____ by our computers, phones, and tablets—all the devices ________ connect us ____ the global delivery system for various types of information that do ____ us what marshmallows (棉花软糖) do to preschoolers.
2．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]There are now 700 elderly people ________ (look) after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
but
that
to
to　
looking　
3．I managed to get ________ the hard times，and the pain was struck into my heart.
4. She seemed reluctant ________ (join) in the competition to be held the next week.
5．The old man treated the young man very well as if he ________ (be) his own son.
6．She sighed deeply, buried her face in her hands, and began to sob ________ despair.
through　
to join
were
in
维度三　清除阅读障碍
一词多义——写出下列句中up to 的含义
1．If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan.________
2．It's up to you to decide whether we accept the present or not.________
3．We all agree that he is up to the position.________
4．What have you been up to？________
达到，高达，多达
由……决定
胜任
忙于；做
维度四　完成句子/句式升级
1．丽江是一个旅游资源丰富的地区，它的旅游业发展迅速。(possession)
Lijiang is a region _______________________________ and its tourism is developing rapidly.
in possession of abundant tourism resources
2．[2022·浙江6月卷]有很多研究表明：积极的心态会带来更高的产量和效率。
_________________________ that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity.
3．似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。(what)
After ____________________ he came out with a bitter smile.
There is a lot of research showing
what seemed like hours
4．We all know that Mark Twain is a great American writer. (as引导定语从句改写)
→_____________， Mark Twain is a great American writer.
As we all know
应用文过渡衔接句型公式之12——过渡自然的比较用语
典例背诵
1.[2022·全国甲卷]The ocean plays an important role. For one thing, it provides various food for us. For another, it is beneficial to our environment.
海洋起着重要的作用。一方面，它为我们提供了多样化的食物。另一方面，它有益于我们的环境。
2．[2022·全国乙卷]On the other hand, those choosing to read English books and visit English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
另一方面，那些选择读英文书和上英语学习网站的(学生)仅占18%和12%。
3．Compared to those who study in class, they don’t have enough opportunities to interact with teachers and classmates.
与那些在教室学习的人相比，他们没有足够的机会与老师和同学互动。
好句仿写
1.As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycle is a good solution. _________， bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energy-saving. ____________， bicycles are environmentally friendly because they don't give off waste gases.
就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决方式。一方面，自行车不需要任何汽油，它们是节能的。另一方面，自行车是环保的，因为它们不会排放废气。
For one thing
For another
2．On the one hand, I really want to go, but ________________， I have to look after my sick mother.
一方面，我非常想去，可是另一方面，我不得不照顾我生病的母亲。
on the other hand
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
(2025·山东省泰安市高三模拟)
Why shop ethically
Every time we shop we're voting with our wallet. When we buy from brands that have a positive impact it's like voting for a better world.
Good for the environment
We are faced with many environmental issues, from global warming to pesticide (农药) pollution, that can in part be addressed by shopping more ethically (道德地). We can help tackle climate change by switching to a green energy provider or help reduce the amount of dangerous pesticides that are killing wildlife by buying organic products.
Good for society (both local and global)
Many of the products we buy have been produced by companies that pay their workers poverty wages and then hide their profits in offshore tax havens. We can shop, for example, for products that carry the Fairtrade qualification.
Good for animal welfare
To sell their products overseas many cosmetics (化妆品) companies still test on animals, by buying from brands that refuse to test on animals you can be sure that no animals are harmed in the production of your cosmetics.
1．What does “Every time we shop we're voting with our wallet” in Paragraph 1 mean？(　　)
A．When we shop, we're voting for candidates.
B．The way we spend our money can help to change the world.
C．When shopping, we should behave ethically.
D．We should shop the products with the Fairtrade qualification.
B　词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Every time we shop we're voting with our wallet. When we buy from brands that have a positive impact it's like voting for a better world.”可知，我们花钱的方式对世界有影响，可以帮助改变世界。故选B。
2．What can we do to protect the environment？(　　)
A．Turn down the green energy provider.
B．Reduce the amount of killing wildlife.
C．Shop organic products as much as possible.
D．Value the importance of pesticide in farming.
C　细节理解题。由文章Good for the environment部分中“We can help tackle climate change by switching to a green energy provider or help reduce the amount of dangerous pesticides that are killing wildlife by buying organic products.”可知，通过尽可能多地购买有机产品，有利于我们保护环境。故选C。
3．It is good for body and soul if ________．(　　)
A．we market cosmetics to children irresponsibly
B．we only focus on the brands when we shop
C．we usually buy high sugar and salt products
D．we shop in a morally correct and acceptable way
D　推理判断题。由文章标题“Why shop ethically”和小标题“Good for body and soul”以及最后一段“我们也知道，健康均衡的饮食对你有好处，这通常意味着远离那些经常不负责任地向儿童推销的高糖和高盐产品，或者放弃含有有害成分的化妆品。”可知，我们以道德上正确和可接受的方式购物对身体和灵魂都有好处。故选D。
B
(2025·陕西省汉中市高三联考)Desertification (沙漠化) is a course that has caused much concern over the past few years and it's a major problem for the ancient land of Egypt, where 96% of the country's land is desert.
So why is it that—if you drove a car 10 miles west of the Suez Canal—you would see a large number of forests outlined against the orange sand and blue sky of the Sahara
The Serapium Forest is the richest of Egypt's 36 areas that make up a program to fight desertification by creating sustainably managed commercial forests fed completely by wastewater. The 500 mile forest is only a short distance from the 400，000 people living in the Egyptian city of Ismailia, who produce millions of tons of wastewater every year.
After a dozen mile journey to the Serapium Forest, the wastewater is then stored underground where oxygen is fed in to speed up the bacterial purification process. A system of pipes then spreads the wastewater throughout the forest. And human wastewater is still rich in chemicals even after being treated.
The government's effort, called the National Program for Safe Use of Treated Sewage Water for Afforestation is going a long way toward achieving the country's goals voiced in the 1992 UN Rio conference on climate change.
The research was supported by Forest Finance, a German company that has already planted near natural forests in Panama and Vietnam to help those countries with their development and wildlife protection. Forest Finance wants to increase the number of species grown in Serapium by including a forest on the site. That way, the biodiversity of the commercial forest would be able to support a greater number of species, and hopefully bring in money as well. Although the Serapium Forest faces a lot of difficulties, it's still growing—a 500 acre green wall to join the others in the world in preventing the sands of the world's deserts from spreading.
4．What can be learned about the Serapium Forest？(　　)
A．It was built by the people of Ismailia.
B．It is in danger of being destroyed.
C．It was planted to fight climate change.
D．It is the smallest forest in Egypt.
C　细节理解题。根据第三段中第一句可知，建立Serapium Forest的目的是防止土地沙漠化、改善生态环境。故选C。
5．What does the author try to talk about in the fourth paragraph？(　　)
A．The way of using wastewater to feed the Serapium Forest.
B．The influence of green space on cities.
C．The value of the newly founded Serapium Forest.
D．The preparation for the government setting up the program.
A　主旨大意题。根据第四段“经过十几英里的路程到达Serapium森林后，废水被储存在地下，在那里供氧以加速细菌净化过程。然后，一个管道系统将废水输送到整个森林”可知，该段主要介绍了人们是如何利用废水来浇灌Serapium Forest的。故选A。
6．What does the author say about Forest Finance's Serapium plan？(　　)
A．It raises serious doubts.
B．It has been going smoothly.
C．It encourages the government to take action.
D．It will bring great benefits.
D　细节理解题。根据最后一段二、三句“Forest Finance希望通过在该地点包括一片森林来增加Serapium种植的物种数量。这样，商业森林的生物多样性就能养活更多的物种，也有望带来收入”可知，Forest Finance的Serapium计划将会在保护环境的同时为当地人带来收益。故选D。
7．Where can you read the passage？(　　)
A．In a diary. B．In a nature magazine.
C．In a novel. D．In a math book.
B　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第三段可知，本文主要介绍了埃及Serapium Forest项目用废水在埃及沙漠中种植森林的意义，故这篇文章应该是能在自然杂志上看到。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·江苏省无锡市高三上学期期中)KATHY XU, a high school teacher, had always wanted to see a shark in the wild. The __1__ finally came in 2011, when she went on a snorkelling (浮潜) trip to the Ningaloo Reef. Instead of being __2__ of the whale shark, she was inspired by its __3__ and grace.
Xu later learned about the shark trade in the village of Tanjung Luar. Curious, Xu __4__ the village. She spoke with several fishermen. Shark fishing is __5__ and involves hard physical work, but it's one of few ways to __6__ their families.
Once the fishermen heard Xu liked snorkelling, they urged her to visit the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) nearby. The reefs were __7__， alive with life and colour. Xu was confident that snorkelling boat trip was the __8__—a way the fishermen could make a living without risking catching sharks.
In late 2012, Xu __9__ her full time teaching job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an ecotourism business she hoped would __10__ the declining shark population.
In late 2013, The Dorsal Effect __11__ its first boat trip. Snorkellers paid $ 120 for a one day trip to __12__ places the local fishermen know about but could not be found on a Google search. It __13__ a much more reliable income for the fishermen.
Now, Xu is proud of the small __14__ happening in the village, from the fishermen who now have a new way to earn an income to the school children who learn about sharks on __15__. “I love the beautiful sharks and decided to change the negative opinion people have of them，” Xu says.
1．(　　)A.idea　　　　　　　 B．opportunity　　　 　
C．experience　　　 　　D．hope
B　根据前文可知，她一直想看野外的鲨鱼，所以此处应是机会来了。故选B项。
2．(　　)A.fond B．ashamed C．scared D．careful
C　根据后文“whale shark”结合选项和常识可知，常人遇到鲸鲨是感到害怕的。故选C项。
3．(　　)A.beauty B．flexibility C．responsibility D．variety
A　根据后文“and grace”可知，空处和grace并列，根据选项，应是“beauty美丽”符合语境。故选A项。
4．(　　)A.hid in B．fled to C．ran in D．headed to
D　根据后文“She spoke with several fishermen.”可知，她和几个渔民谈过，所以是前往村子。A.hid in藏起来；B.fled to逃到；C.ran in磨合；D.headed to前往。故选D项。
5．(　　)A.risky B．funny C．fancy D．worthy
A　根据后文“a way the fishermen could make a living without risking catching sharks.”可知，捕鲨是有风险的。故选A项。
6．(　　)A.protect B．amuse C．support D．serve
C　根据后文“a way the fishermen could make a living without risking catching sharks.”可知，渔民捕鲨是为了生计，所以是support their families意为“养家”符合语境。故选C项。
7．(　　)A.disappointing B．confusing C．amazing D．boring
C　根据后文“alive with life and colour.”可知，充满了生命和色彩，是令人大为惊奇的。故选C项。
8．(　　)A.guidance B．result C．problem D．solution
D　根据后文“a way the fishermen could make a living without risking catching sharks.”可知，是一种办法。故选D项。
9．(　　)A.quit B．enjoyed C．continued D．found
A　根据后文“to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an ecotourism business”可知，她建立生态旅游企业，所以是辞去了全职教师的工作。故选A项。
10．(　　)A.control B．ensure C．keep D．save
D　结合前文内容可知，徐认为，如果能开发浮潜船之旅的话，渔民就不用去捕鲨，从而挽救不断减少的鲨鱼数量。故选D项。
11．(　　)A.realized B．launched C．delayed D．evaluated
B　根据后文可知，潜水者支付120美元，进行为期一天的旅行，所以应是推出了第一次乘船旅行。故选B项。
12．(　　)A.defend B．empty C．design D．explore
D　根据后文“places the local fishermen know about but could not be found on a Google search.”可知，当地渔民知道但在谷歌搜索中找不到的地方，应该是去探索。故选D项。
14．(　　)A.events B．disasters C．joys D．changes
D　根据后文可知，渔民现在有了新的收入来源，学生们可以在旅游中了解鲨鱼，所以是带来了改变。故选D项。
13．(　　)A.provides B．prepares C．lowers D．limits
A　根据后文“much more reliable income for the fishermen.”结合选项和前文内容可知，应是“提供了更可靠的收入”符合语境。故选A项。
15．(　　)A.business B．tour C．campus D．duty
B　根据前文可知，徐建立的生态旅游企业，所以是学生在旅游中了解了鲨鱼。故选B项。

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