资源简介

(共72张PPT)
Unit 3　The world meets China
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．gateway n.　____________
2．oasis n. ____________
3．boast v. ____________
4．grotto n. ____________
5．testimony n. ____________
6．mural n. ____________
7．Apsaras n. ____________
8．immortal n. ____________
通向……的门户
(沙漠中的)绿洲
(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)
小洞穴
证据；证明
壁画
飞天
神
9．scroll n. ____________
10．ceramics n. ____________
11．crossroads n. ____________
12．expo n. ____________
13．Sinologist n. ____________
14．shepherd n. ____________
15．chamber n. ____________
纸卷；卷轴
陶瓷制品
活动中心，汇集地
展览会，博览会
汉学家
牧羊人
房间
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ n. 雕像；塑像
2．________ n. 高峰，顶点
3．________ n. (大学的)系，部
4．________ n. 庙宇，寺院
5．________ n. 曲调，旋律
6．________ n. 天才，天赋
7．________ n. 王国
statue
peak
department
temple
tune
genius
kingdom
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．glorious adj.辉煌的→________ n．光荣
2．religious adj.宗教的→________ n．宗教
3．heavenly adj.天国的→________ n．天堂；天国
4．strengthen v．加强→________ n．力量；力气→________ adj.强壮的
5．coverage n．覆盖范围→________ v．遮盖；包含；报道；足够支付→________ n．覆盖物
6．scholar n．学者→________ n．奖学金；学问
7．institute n．学院；研究院→________ n．机构；习俗；制度
glory
religion
heaven
strength
strong
cover
covering
scholarship
institution
8．historian n．历史学家→________ n．历史
9．prior adj.先前的；较早的→________ n．优先事项
10．romance n．传奇故事→________ adj.浪漫的→________ n．浪漫主义
11．stratagem n．计谋，策略→________ n．战略；策略→________ adj.战略上的；策略的
12．enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的→________ adv.巨大地；庞大地
history
priority
romantic
romanticism
strategy
strategic
enormously
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________　　　　　抬头看；查阅
2．____________ 变化；不同于
3．____________ 是……独有的
4．____________ 详细地
5．____________ 一箭之地；附近
6．____________ 仅举几例
7．____________ 先于……
8．____________ 作为一个整体
9．____________ 爱上
10．____________ 总的来说；大体上
11．____________ 引起共鸣
12．____________ 在……心中
look up
vary from...to...
be unique to
in detail
a stone's throw
to name just a few
prior to
as a whole
fall in love with
on the whole
strike a chord
in the heart of
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．Gradually，it faded from memory，__________________________________．
渐渐地，它从记忆中消失了，尽管它曾经是一个如此伟大的城市。
2．Dunhuang ______________________ a global crossroads ________ it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.
自2017年主办丝绸之路国际文化博览会接待了来自51个国家的数百名代表以来，敦煌再次成为世界的活动中心。
even though it was once such a great city
has once again become
since
3．________________________ was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
鉴于世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流和加强相互合作，敦煌是理想之地。
4．________________________，my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
由于这个梦想已经实现，我的下一个目标是翻译《三国演义》。
5．____________________________ more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands, and they are well received.
每年都有越来越多的中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，并且受到好评。
Given that the theme of the Expo
Now that this dream has come true
Each year sees
1strengthen vt.加强；增强　
(1)strengthen one's body 强身健体
(2)strength n. [U] 力量；体力，[C] 长处；强项
have the strength to do sth. 有力量做某事
build up one's strength 增强体质
with all one's strength 用尽全力
The strength of...is that... ……的优势是……
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
(3)strong adj. 强壮的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①If you feel upset again, turn to a page in your journal to your list of ________ (strength) and achievements.
②[2022·全国乙卷]It's very urgent for parents and teachers to ________ (strength) the guidance.
③Angrily，he pulled the wire fence with all his ________ (strong)．
strengths　
strengthen　
strength　
能力提升——微写作
④为了强身健体， 我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。
____________________， we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis.
To build up our strength
【发散思维】　
“优缺点”对比记忆
(1)strength n. 长处；强项　
(2)weakness n. 缺点　
(3)drawback n．缺点
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·北京卷]As a peer group, you decide what ________ (cover) in each session.
②[2022·全国乙卷]They often cover only their eyes ________ their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed.
能力提升——微写作
③这座城市占地面积达7 434平方千米，人口大约是10 000 000。
__________________ 7，434 square kilometers, this city has a population of about ten million. (分词作状语)
is covered
with　
Covering a total area of
3tune n．曲调，旋律　v．(为乐器)调音；调节

(1)in/out of tune 演奏合调/走调
be in/out of tune with 与……协调(一致)/不协调(不一致)
(2)tune in (to sth.) 收听(广播)；收看(电视)；了解，熟悉
tune out 不理睬，置之不理
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The government seemed to be ________ tune with the popular mood.
②You can start now to tune _____ to your own physical, social and spiritual needs.
能力提升——微写作
③她发现自己与周围的人格格不入，他们似乎生活在一个不同的世界。
She found herself ______________________________， who seemed to be living in a different world.
in
in　
out of tune with the people around her
4think highly of 对……高度评价；看重，器重
　
think little/poorly of 对……评价不高，不看重
think nothing of 不把……当回事；认为……不算什么
sing highly of 对……评价高
speak well/ill of 说……的好话/坏话
sing high praises for 歌颂，高度赞扬
基础练习——单句语法填空
①We think highly ________ the team we support, while we may add negative comments about an opposing team.
②She always sings high praises ______ her children, no matter what they do.
③He is a good man who never speaks ill ________ anyone.
of　
for　
of　
能力提升——微写作
④她对她的老师们评价很高，总是尽可能多地向他们学习。
She _________________________ and always tries to learn as much as she can from them.
thinks/sings highly of her teachers
5look up抬头看；查阅

look around 环视；环顾
look back on/upon... 回忆起；记起
look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起
look up to 尊敬；敬佩；仰视
look forward to 盼望；期望；期待
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]You'll want to look back ____ your journey to see how far you've come.
②Therefore，there is no reason to look _____ upon ordinary jobs for us.
③The reason why I look up ________ the scholar is that his works are inspiring.
④And I do look________ to receiving your reply letter as soon as possible.
on　
down　
to　
forward　
能力提升——微写作
⑤我经常在词典中查找遇到的新单词，并且在课下巩固它们。
I often __________________________ in the dictionary and strengthen them after class.
look up the new words I come across
6句型公式：无生命名词作主语
无生命名词作主语是一种拟人的手法，用来增添语言色彩，可分为以下几类：
(1)以时间，地点等名词作主语，常用witness, see, find等动词作谓语。
(2)表示生理，心理状态的名词或者表示某种遭遇的名词(如word, anger, faith, idea, courage, desire等)作主语，用fail, desert, escape等动词作谓语。
(3)具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语，常用含有使役意义的动词(如remind, make, let等)作谓语。
(教材原句)Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands, and they are well received.每年都有越来越多的中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，并且受到好评。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①This stadium ________ (see) many thrilling football games.
②When he met his girlfriend for the first time, words ________ (fail) him.
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
③他要出国深造的消息让他兴奋不已。
The news that he will go abroad for further study ________________．

has seen　
failed　
made him excited
维度一　词形转化练
1．[2024·全国甲卷]Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to ________ (regulation) weight.
2．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with ________ (strong) and flexibility
3．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]We offer ____________ (scholar) to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability.
regulate　
strength　
scholarships　
4．Women are more likely to give ________ (prior) to child care and education policies.
5．Some of our history were ________ (glory)，others best left in our historical records，never to be repeated.
6．For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and ________ (religion) beliefs.
priority
glorious
religious
维度二　固定用法和句型
1．[2024·全国甲卷，改编]They use their noses to assess their environment and look out ________ any signs of danger.
2．[2024·全国甲卷]Doctors see up ________ 150 patients every day. The train's equipment allows ________ basic check-ups.
3．[2023·全国乙卷]Still, looking back ________ the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
for　
to
for　
on　
4．Applicants should keep an eye _____ the deadline for submitting applications.
5．John has many hobbies, such as hiking, swimming, and dancing, to name just ________ few.
6．Many foreign tourists fall in love ________ China the first time they pay a visit to this great country.
7．Further up, the weather changes—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered ________ thick grass.
on　
a
with　
with
维度三　清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境写出cover的含义
1．The talks are expected to cover other topics too.________
2．The nature reserve covers an area of 1，000 square kilometres.________
3．As the price is rising, $500 a month can hardly cover the cost of his life in Beijing.________
包含，涉及
占地
足以支付
4．The beautiful long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.________
5．We will send the best journalist to cover the whole game.________
6．The books on the desk, whose covers are shinny, are prizes for us.________
覆盖
报道，采访
封面
维度四　完成句子/句式升级
1．我们学校的新体育场占地约6 000平方米，是旧体育场面积的三倍。
Our new school stadium _________________________________， which is three times the size of the old one.
2．考虑到这个孩子已经承认错误了，我们原谅他吧。(given that)
_________________________________, we'd better forgive him.
covers an area of about 6，000 square meters
Given that the child has admitted his mistake
3．我们都尊敬那些牺牲自己的时间帮助别人的志愿者们。(look up to)
_________________________ who sacrifice their time to help others.
4．If you keep boasting about how smart you are, no one will want to be your friend.
→_________________________， you will lose all your friends. (分词短语作状语)
We all look up to the volunteers
Boasting about how smart you are
应用文过渡衔接句型公式之13——条理分明的时序用语
典例背诵
1.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups.
首先，把学生随机分组可能会导致组内语言能力不平衡。
2．[2022·全国甲卷]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. What's more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.
首先，我们可以做的是注重日常行为。而且，我们也可以分发宣传手册以号召更多的人们保护海洋。
3．Eventually, I am strongly eager to know which aspects of traditional culture arouse your curiosity most.
最后，我很想知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能引起你们的好奇心。
好句仿写
1.________________， I would like to make a proper plan.
首先，我们应制订一个合理的计划。
2．________________， I would like to ask about your future plans.
最后，我想问一下你关于未来的计划。
3．_________， as a graduate majoring in English language, I can talk in English fluently. __________， I once served as a volunteer, making myself more confident.
首先，作为英语专业的毕业生，我可以流利地用英语交谈。而且，我曾经当过志愿者，这使我更加自信。
First of all/Firstly　
Eventually/Lastly　
First of all
What's more
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Emerging economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism clouds them now. People wonder how they will pay debts piling up during the pandemic and how they can grow rapidly. The freshest answer to this problem is the fast spreading digital revolution. The world's largest emerging market has already demonstrated the enormous effects of digital technology. As China's old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily.
Now China's emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines. Since 2014, more than 10，000 tech firms have been launched in emerging markets—nearly half of them outside China. From Bangladesh to Egypt, it is easy to find entrepreneurs who worked for Facebook or other US giants before coming home to start their own companies.
How can it be that the emerging market countries are adopting common digital technologies faster than the richer countries One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies filled with stores and services, customers are often comfortable with the providers they have and slow to abandon them. In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along. Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70% have access to digital banking.
The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground, Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption, perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business in the emerging world. Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.
The era of rapid digitization has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.
1．Which is a result of digital technology for China？(　　)
A．Stabilizing its economy.
B．Accumulating its debts.
C．Keeping its old industries booming.
D．Letting its new industries slow sharply.
A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“As China's old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily.”可知，蓬勃发展的数字科技使中国经济得以稳定发展。
2．Why does the author mention Kenyans in Paragraph 3？(　　)
A.To present emerging markets' digital technologies.
B．To show rich nations abandon what they own unwillingly.
C．To present emerging markets accept digital options warmly.
D．To show poor nations have difficulty building public facilities.
C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along. ...”可知，作者提及肯尼亚人是为了呈现新兴经济体对数字科技的热情。
3．What plays a key role in the boom of digital businesses in emerging markets？(　　)
A．The steady annual income.
B．The low cost of launching businesses.
C．The simplified procedure of setting up a business.
D．The thorough removal of the most feared obstacle.
B　推理判断题。根据第四段“Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably，...”可知，数字化企业得以在新兴经济体蓬勃发展的重要因素是创办企业成本的降低。
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．Emerging Economies Are Seeking Their Fortune
B．The Digital Impact Is Huge on Global Productivity
C．The Era of Rapid Digitization Is Around the Corner
D．Digital Technology Will Save Slow Emerging Markets
D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The era of rapid digitization has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.”结合文章谈论当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路。D选项“数字技术将拯救缓慢的新兴市场”最符合文章标题。
B
(2025·北京市海淀区高三模拟)Climate experts are having a debate: they are asking whether the UK should focus more on adapting to climate change or trying to prevent it.
David Frost holds that preventing climate change is no longer an option, given the extent to which the Earth now appears certain to heat up. Despite the many policies which attempt to stop climate change, it now seems unavoidable that the world will pass the 1.5℃ or 2℃ increases in average global temperature that are likely to induce large changes in the climate.
David Frost is right in that our economies are growing so much slower than we had anticipated. Our emissions can drop if we reduce emissions per unit of GDP we create—but they can also drop if the GDP is lower. Lower growth means it is more feasible (可行的) for us to achieve targets such as Net Zero, but it also makes it less environmentally urgent to achieve those targets so soon, because we are and have been emitting a lot less carbon than we had anticipated.
The UK authority finds the debate about adaptation difficult. Partly, it is because some activists claim that adaptation is not feasible. They say that climate change will end human civilization, potentially leading to the entire extinction of the human race.
However, the mainstream view of many scientists and economists, who work on climate change, is that global warming could lead to large changes in our environment. Significant parts of the world currently heavily populated could become effectively uninhabitable while other parts currently unsuitable for high density human habitation would become more habitable. Meanwhile, at higher temperatures both climate and weather are likely to become more volatile—including increased frequency of storms, flooding and other weather events.
These would be significant changes, but it would be perfectly feasible for humans to adapt to them. The issue is not whether adapting would be technically feasible, but whether it would be desirable either in ethical or practical terms. Are we willing to accept a materially warmer world, with humans living in different parts of it Are we willing to accept the possible extinctions of certain species and the greater flourishing of those currently less successful and of new species yet to evolve Are we willing to accept the consequences of a large shift in the patterns of human habitation across the world
It is by no means clear on what basis we ought to ethnically privilege the plants and animals that flourish under today's climate over those that would flourish under a warmer, more volatile climate. However, adaptation will be feasible and is a necessity given the extent to which warming is now unavoidable. Slower GDP growth and thus slower climate change ought to make greater efforts at adaptation more attractive.

5．According to the passage, who hesitate(s) to adapt to the climate change？(　　)
A．The government. B．Climate experts.
C．David Frost. D．The activists.
D　细节理解题。根据第四段“Partly, it is because some activists claim that adaptation is not feasible.”可知，一些积极分子认为适应气候变化不可行，所以他们对适应气候变化感到犹豫。故选D。
6．The underlined word “volatile” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________．(　　)
A．changeable B．predictable C．bearable D．noticeable
A　词义猜测题。根据第五段“including increased frequency of storms, flooding and other weather events”可知，风暴、洪水和其他天气事件发生的频率增加，由此可推测出，气候和天气可能变得更加多变。volatile意为“易变的”，与changeable意思最接近。故选A。
7．The questions in Paragraph 6 are mainly aimed at ________．(　　)
A．expressing doubts about people's adaptability
B．presenting examples of future climate patterns
C．highlighting the consequences of human activities
D.helping people decide on their openness to adaptation
D　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The issue is not whether adapting would be technically feasible, but whether it would be desirable either in ethical or practical terms.”可知，从技术上来说适应气候变化是可行的，但问题是从道德或实践角度来看适应气候变化是否可取。接下来用提问的方式引发人们思考是否能接受气候变化带来的影响。由此可推测出，这些问题旨在帮助人们确定自己对适应的接受性。故选D。
8．Which of the following might the author agree with？(　　)
A．Slowing climate change deserves great efforts.
B．Global warming is preventable to some extent.
C．Adaptation to climate change is beyond question.
D．Protection of the current species should be prioritized.
C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, adaptation will be feasible and is a necessity given the extent to which warming is now unavoidable.”可知，作者认为气候变暖是不可避免的，所以适应是可行的和必要的，由此可推测出，作者认为适应气候变化是毋庸置疑的。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·湖北省高三测试)Some pals and I were in the midst of a pinball competition at a bar the other night when the machine kept breaking down. We called over a very busy employee who's responsible for helping keep the place running. He put everything aside to fix our problematic pinball machine twice. 1(____) A couple of the guys immediately objected, saying the employee was just doing the job he was paid to do. I insisted and got the group to agree to the plan, although somewhat reluctantly.
My pinball wizard didn't stretch out his hand, but how many times have we run across those payment screens that suggest a 20% tip for being handed a sandwich we ordered 2(____) There is data to back up the trend: 66% of American adults have a negative view of tipping, and 32% say they're sick of those payment screen hints, according to a recent Bankrate survey.
3(____) I admit there are times I suspect the tipping thing has gone too far say, when I'm at a self checkout line and there's still request to leave something extra. But I'm generally willing to err on the side of caution: If someone is expecting a tip, I'll assume they have financial reasons to do so. 4(____)
Plus, tipping is good karma (因果报应). It's always worth it to tip in unexpected situations ones that don't necessarily involve a hint on a payment screen. 5(____) He was so grateful for the $10 tip that later that night, he rewarded our group with well more than $10 in free tokens (代金券) for future play.
So next time, there must be no arguments with my friends when times come to tip.
A．This leads to what's been called “tipping fatigue (疲劳)”．
B．So, why am I willing to go against the trend and say yes
C．I suggested we tip him $10 and split the tip among all of us.
D．There's an argument that we should ban tipping altogether.
E．Guess what happened next with my pinball machine fixer at the bar
F．One dollar or two won't make or break me, but it can possibly help with their rent.
G．Should they earn far below the minimum wage, employers must make up the difference.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友一天晚上去酒吧玩弹球游戏，结果弹球机坏了，工人来给他们修理弹球机的时候，作者想要支付修理工小费，但是他的同伴们并不同意。由此事引发了作者对于支付小费问题的看法。
1．C　上文“他把一切都放在一边，两次修理我们有问题的弹球机”以及下文“几个人立即表示反对，说这名员工只是在做他应做的工作”说明维修人员给作者他们修理弹球机。空处承上启下，C项中的“him”指代上文中的修理工，下文中的“几个人立即反对的是作者前面提到的建议”。C项“我建议我们给他10美元小费，然后把小费分给我们所有人。”符合语境。
2．A　上文说明作者他们觉得付的小费并不合理。空处和前文为因果关系，说明人们觉得小费不合理导致的结果就是人们对给小费感觉到疲劳。A项中的This指代前文“人们觉得没有必要给小费”这件事。故选A。
3．B　上文说明人们不愿给小费已经成为了一种趋势。下文说明作者愿意给小费的理由。空处承接上文引出下文。B项中的“I willing to go against the trend ”和上文“There is data to back up the trend”相呼应，并引出作者愿意违反这一趋势的原因。故选B。
4．F　上文说明有人想要小费是有原因的。空处承接上文，表明小费对于他们的重要性。F项“一两块钱不能决定我的成败，但也许能帮他们付房租。”符合语境。
5．E　下文说明付小费也会得到回报。空处引出下文，说明作者想让人们看到给小费所得到的回报。E项“猜猜接下来我的弹球机修理工在酒吧发生了什么？”符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·广东省惠州市高三上学期调研)The silver jewelry produced by the Miao ethnic group has been the key to driving rural development in Taijiang County, 1.________ area located in the Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture (自治州) of Guizhou Province.
an　
The jewelry is a magnificent treasure of Miao culture, 2.________ (present) delicate silver jewels and traditional craftsmanship.The Miao ethnic group 3.________ (keep)the tradition of decorating themselves with handmade silver ornaments for over 400 years.In May 2011, the silver forging skill of the Miao ethnic group was recognized and included in the third group of 4.________ (nation)intangible cultural heritage list.
presenting　
has kept　
national
5．________ (drive)by the popularity of ethnic festivals and people's growing interest in silver jewelry，the local tourism industry has enjoyed a boost in recent years.To 6.________ (far) encourage development，Taijiang County has focused 7.________ developing the ethnic folk handicraft industry，aiming to enhance the promotion of traditional Miao silver jewelry, create more job 8.__________ (opportunity)and boost regional tourism.By the end of 2021，there were 102 local enterprises devoted to making silver jewelry, 9.________ total output value reached more than 100 million yuan($13.68 million)．This significant growth in the silver jewelry industry has laid a strong foundation for the county 10.________ (promote)rural revitalization.
Driven　
further　
on/upon　
opportunities　
whose
to promote
【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苗族银饰对贵州贫困地区的经济发展起到了积极的作用。
1．an　考查冠词。此处“area地区”为可数名词，泛指“一个地区”，且area以元音音素开头，故填an。
2．presenting　考查非谓语动词。此处作状语，present与主语The jewelry之间为主动关系，故填presenting。
3．has kept　考查时态。此处作谓语动词，主语为The Miao ethnic group，为单数，根据本句的时间状语for over 400 years可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has kept。
4．national　考查形容词。此处作定语，修饰名词，故应用形容词“national国家的”作定语，故填national。
5．Driven　考查非谓语动词。此处作状语，drive与主语the local tourism之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Driven。
6．further　考查副词的比较级。此处作状语，修饰动词develop，且意味着“进一步”，故应用比较级further作状语，故填further。
7．on/upon　考查介词。此处意为“专注于”，表达为focus on/upon，故填on/upon。
8．opportunities　考查名词的数。此处作宾语，故应用名词，且根据空前的more可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填opportunities。
9．whose　考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词为enterprises，且先行词与定语从句的主语total output之间为从属关系，故填whose。
10．to promote　考查不定式。此处意为“为某人做某事奠定了基础”，表达为lay a strong foundation for sb. to do sth.，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to promote。

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