外研版(2019)高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!知识点课件(共89张PPT)

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外研版(2019)高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!知识点课件(共89张PPT)

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(共89张PPT)
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.circus n. ____________
2.curly adj. ____________
3.clown n. ____________
4.barber n. ____________
5.brand n. ____________
6.illuminate v. ____________
马戏团
卷曲的
小丑
男理发师
品牌,牌子
照亮,照明
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.________ n. 心情
2.________ n. 脚踝
3.________ adj. 极其重要的,必不可少的
4.________ v. 应得,应受到
5.________ n.& v. 刮脸,刮胡子
6.________ n. 男人;家伙
7.________ v. 发现,注意到
8.________ adj. 难处理的;难懂的
mood 
ankle 
essential 
deserve 
shave 
fellow 
spot 
complicated
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.amusement n.娱乐,消遣→________ vt.使发笑→________ adj.有趣的;逗人笑的→________ adj.觉得好笑的;愉快的,开心的
2.entertain v.使快乐→________ adj.使人愉快的→____________ n.娱乐;招待
3.examine v.检查(身体)→________ n.考试;检查
4.advertisement n.广告→________ v.做广告
5.employer n.雇用者,雇主→________ v.雇用→________ n.雇员
6.impress v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→________ n.印象
amuse
amusing
amused 
entertaining
entertainment 
examination 
advertise 
employ
employee 
impression
7.fame n.名声,名誉→________ adj.著名的
8.remark n.言论;意见,评论→________ adj.显著的
9.interaction n.交流→________ v.交流,互动
10.cruel adj.残忍的→________ n.残忍
11.gently adv.温和地;轻柔地→________ adj.温和的;温柔的,和蔼友善的
12.conclude v.作出……结论,推断出→________ n.结论
13.composer n.作曲家→________ v.作曲
famous 
remarkable 
interact 
cruelty 
gentle 
conclusion 
compose
Ⅳ.重点短语
1.____________ 游乐场
2.____________ 医疗保健
3.____________ (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
4.____________ 奏效,达到预期效果
5.____________ 大多数时候
6.____________ 转而,反过来
7.____________ 起飞;脱下;迅速流行
8.____________ 愁眉苦脸
9.____________ 笑料,笑柄
10.____________ 笑了起来
amusement park
health care
cheer up
do the trick
more often than not
in turn 
take off
long face
laughing stock
crack a smile
11.____________ 恶作剧
12.____________ 某种类型的幽默
13.____________ (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
14.____________ 斥责,责骂
15.____________ 不能按时完成(工作)
16.____________ 讲得通;有意义
17.____________ 尤其,特别
18.____________ 使……明白
19.____________ 删掉
20.____________ 保持;继续
practical joke
brand of humour
put sb.on the spot
tell off
fall behind
make sense
in particular
throw light on
cross out
keep up
Ⅴ.经典句式
1.Although _______________________ will treat her injury,it's my job to make her feel better.
虽然为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士,但是让她感觉好一些则是我的工作。
2.We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses,who ____________ on each patient.
我们必须非常善解人意,并与医生和护士密切合作,他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。
it's the doctors and nurses who 
keep us updated
3.All you have to do is ______________________.
你所要做的就是删掉错误单词。
4.“What did you say to my animals?” said the emperor,__________.
国王惊讶地说:“你对我的动物说了什么?”
cross out the wrong words
astonished
1 amusement n.娱乐,消遣 amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐 amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的
          
(1)(much) to one's amusement (非常)令某人感到好笑的是
in/with amusement 愉快地;津津有味地
(2)amuse sb./oneself with sth. 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己
be amused at/by/with sth. 以某事为乐;被……逗笑
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Much to our ________ (amuse), the clown's false beard fell off. All the audience who were ________ (amuse) by the scene stood up and applauded for his excellent performance, waving their hands ________ amusement.

amusement
amused
in/with
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
②我不情愿地摇头,深叹一口气,但是同时心里对这熟悉的荒唐事还觉得有些好笑。
I reluctantly shook my head, sighed deeply, but meanwhile __________________ this familiar ridiculousness.
got slightly amused by
2entertain v.使快乐;款待 entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待 entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的
    
(1)entertain oneself 自娱自乐
entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人
(2)to one's entertainment
=to the entertainment of sb. 使某人高兴的是
基础练习——单句语法填空
①To our great ___________ (entertain), the manager promises to entertain us ________ a big feast as well as the latest film when we are available.
②Mark often entertains his classmates ________ many amusing stories or funny movements.
entertainment
to 
with 
能力提升——微写作
③这些游乐场为游客提供娱乐与教育相结合的体验,值得我们关注。
These amusement parks offering visitors experience _____________
_______________________ deserve our attention.
that combines
entertainment with education
3spot vt.发现,注意到,看出;认出;点缀 n.处所;斑点;污点;地点 spotted adj.有花点的;有斑点的
 
(1)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 满是……的斑点;散布;点缀着……
(2)on the spot 当场;在现场
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]I looked around and finally ________ (spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
②More than ten policemen turned up at the spot ________ the accident happened.
③I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me ________ (stare) at me.
spotted 
where 
staring 

能力提升——微写作
④不仅将展出各种剪纸作品,工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。
Not only will all kinds of paper cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how _______________________________.
to cut paper into different shapes on the spot
【名师指津】 
spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句。
4deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得

(1)deserve to do sth. 应该做……;值得做……
(2)deserve to be done=deserve doing... ……值得被做
deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息
(3)相关类似用法的动词有:need; want (需要); require (需要); demand。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves ________ (pay) attention to.
②Mary is constantly making efforts, and her teachers remark that she deserves ________ (achieve) the goal of entering a key university.

paying 
to achieve
能力提升—— 一句多译
保持开放的心态, 因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
③Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas ________________.
④Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas ________________.
⑤Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas ________________.
deserve consideration
deserve considering 
deserve to be considered
5remark n.谈论;言论;意见,评述 v.评论;谈论;说起,谈到 remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的
           
make remarks/a remark on/upon/about... 对……进行评论
remark on/upon... 谈论/评论……
remark that... 评论……;谈到/说起……
be remarkable for... 以……著称/引人瞩目
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国乙卷改编]The ________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here.
②It's bad manners to make remarks ____________ the appearance of others.

remarkable 
on/upon/about 
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
③我第一次见到他时,他说我将被变成一位彬彬有礼的绅士。
The first time I met him, he __________ I would be ________________ with good manners.
remarked that
transformed into a gentleman
6conclude v.作出……结论,推断出;终止;得出结论;总结;结束 conclusion n.结论;结束
(1)conclude...with/by... 以……结束……
conclude...from... 从……中得出结论
conclude that... 结论是……
conclude from sth. that... 从某事中推断出……
(2)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion=to conclude 总之;最后
jump/leap to conclusions 匆忙下结论,贸然断定
基础练习——单句语法填空
①In ________ (conclude), only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.
②[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Each chapter concludes ________ a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.

conclusion 
with 
能力提升—— 一句多译
我从自己的经历中得出结论:“有志者,事竟成。”
③I _________________________________ “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
④I _______________________________________ “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
have concluded from my own experiences that
have drawn a conclusion from my own experiences that
【名师指津】 
表示“总而言之”的其他表达方式还有: in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。
7take off (飞机)起飞;突然成功/迅速流行;脱(衣服等);休假
     
take back 收回;带回;使回忆起
take down 写下,记下;拆卸
take in 吸收;理解;欺骗;收容
take on 具有,呈现;担任,承担;雇用
take up 举(拿、捡、拔)起;占据;从事
take over 接管;接任
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江6月卷]As he went on to share his concept with others, the idea soon took _____ in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe.
②Now that Mr. Wang has resigned, who will take ________ now
③[2023·全国乙卷]The fantastic players touched me deeply, so I asked my parents to allow me to take ________ a piano lesson for beginners.
④This price of this package tour takes ________ the cost of all the accommodation and food.

off 
over 
up 
in 

能力提升——微写作
⑤在遭受大地震成为废墟后不久,这座城市呈现出新面貌。
Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city ______________.
took on a new look
8in turn依次;反过来
   
take turns 轮流
take turns to do.../(in/at) doing... 轮流做……
by turns 轮流地;交替地
It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]I post my work on social media and, ________ turn, have met some of the kindest people.
②________ is my turn to have a chat with our employer to increase my salary.

in 
It 
能力提升—— 一句多译
那时他们轮流开车送孩子上学。
③________________________________________________
④________________________________________________
⑤________________________________________________
They took turns to drive the kids to school then. 
They took turns (in/at) driving the kids to school then.
They took turns (in/at) driving the kids to school then.
9cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来

(1)cheer n. 欢呼声,喝彩声
v. 欢呼,喝彩,加油
cheer sb. on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油
cheer for 为……而欢呼
(2)cheerful adj. 快乐的,高兴的,兴高采烈的,令人愉快的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①As the football match was in progress, we kept cheering him ______.
②Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering ________ him.
③The mother observed her son doing his homework and felt ________ (cheer).

on 
for 
cheerful 
能力提升——词汇升级
④Jack was in low spirits those days and his friends did all they could to make him happy.
→Jack was in low spirits those days and his friends did all they could to _____________.
cheer him up
10句型公式:keep+宾语+宾语补足语(宾补)
“keep+宾语+宾补”结构:
keep+宾语+adj. keep+宾语+doing
keep+宾语+done keep+宾语+介词短语
(教材原句)We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.
我们必须非常善解人意,并与医生和护士密切合作,他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind) of his own dreams.
②It is typical of him to keep others ________ (wait), which wins him a bad fame.
③[2022·北京卷]It also helps in keeping us ________ (calmly) and relaxes our mind.
reminded 
waiting 
calm 

能力提升——句型转换
④It is necessary that I inform you of the activity to be held at our school. (keep+宾语+宾补)
→It is necessary that I _________________ the activity to be held at our school.
keep you informed of
【名师指津】 
keep sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。
维度一 词形转换练
1.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷,改编]“We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and ________ (chemistry) in our environment,” said a BMF ________ (employ).
2.It presents live ____________ (entertain), including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
3.[2022·浙江6月卷]How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful __________ (examine) in many workplaces.
chemicals
employee 
entertainment 
examination
4.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]After two years, the second group saw ________ (remark) improvements in heart health.
5.[2022·浙江6月卷]Social ________ (interact) has been shown to lift mood and get people thinking in new directions.
6.[2022·浙江6月卷]This type of writing won't be rewarded by the school examiner, nor by a future ________ (employ) or a potential client.
7.She patted me ______ (gentle) on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement.
remarkable 
interaction 
employer 
gently
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷,改编]She says it is essential ________ we keep control ________ artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
2.[2023·全国乙卷]I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being ________ the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
3.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Part one concludes ________ introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter.
that
of 
on 
by/with
4.[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]I once took ________ a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
5.More people are using online shopping, which ________ turn helps the express delivery industry.
6.The old man leaned over to whisper something ________ her ear.
7.He is very serious so that he barely cracks ________ smile at his friend's joke.
up 
in
in 
a
维度三 清除阅读障碍
一词多义——写出下列句中take off的含义
1.Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.________
2.When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.________
3.His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off.________
4.I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform.________
开始成功
(飞机)起飞
休假
脱掉
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1.你可以觉察到在拥挤的地铁上,每个人都心情不好。(mood)
You can really sense that ____________________ in the crowded subway.
2.现代人不应该抛弃我们祖先的优良传统。(throw away)
People living in modern times shouldn't _______________________.
everyone is in a bad mood
throw away our ancestors' fine traditions
3.你让这台机器工作了一整夜,真是粗心啊。
It is careless of you _____________________ for the whole night.
4.The police arrived at the spot and there they found the evidence. (用定语从句改写)
→The police arrived at the spot _____________________________.
to keep the machine working
where/on which they found the evidence
读后续写思维拓展训练之19——增强表现力之二
运用富有表现力的形容词和副词
恰当地使用富有表现力的形容词和副词,能够使文章描写更加生动形象,文章更加富有生机和活力。使用这些形容词和副词时,要注意把握这些词汇的确切内涵,使之符合故事发展的内在逻辑。
佳句观摩
1.他给了我一个微笑。
一般句:He gave me a smile.
提升句:He gave me a bright smile, with his eyes sparkling
(一个灿烂的微笑,眼睛闪闪发光).
2.他点了点头。
一般句:He nodded.
提升句:With apparently unwilling affection (带着显然不情愿的神情), he nodded.
3.我凝视着他们渐渐远去的身影。
一般句:I gazed at their receding figures.
提升句:I gazed affectionately (深情地) at their receding figures.
4.拉斐尔向我们打招呼,并分享了他的故事,这让我很惊讶。
一般句:Greeting us, Rafael shared his story, which left me surprised.
提升句:Greeting us with a confident smile (带着自信的微笑), Rafael shared his story in a magnetic voice (用一种磁性的声音), which left me surprised.
好句仿写
1.他不情愿地听我说。
一般句:He listened to me reluctantly.
提升句:_____________________ (带着不耐烦的表情), he listened to me reluctantly.
2.珍惜和她在一起的时刻。
一般句:Cherish the moment when you can stay with her.
提升句:Cherish _________________ (每一刻) when you can stay with her.
With an impatient look
every single moment
3.他太激动了,抱着它,冲进了屋子。
一般句:He was so excited that he held it, rushing into the house.
提升句:So excited was he that __________________ (紧紧地抱着它), rushing into the house.
4.拉斐尔要我给出书面解释。
一般句:Rafael turned to me for reasons in written words.
提升句:___________________________________________ (显然对周围突然出现的混乱感到困惑), Rafael turned to me for reasons in written words.
he held it tightly
Obviously confused at the sudden disorder around
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
A
(2025·四川绵阳高三一诊) I was driving on a hot morning to Los Angeles in a brand-new car. I stopped to get fuel. I thought any gas would work, and I picked one. A while later, getting closer to Los Angeles, that's when the car suddenly died.
I called the rental agency. Ten minutes later, a man named Jackson came with a tow truck and moved me off the road. I told him what was wrong. I felt so depressed, and I started to cry. “Don't worry. Everything will be fine,” he said. “It's OK to cry. I sometimes cry.” Then we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from the car-rental company. He gave me some suggestions on driving and cars. It seemed as if the rental company had taken advantage of me by giving me a bad car.
When the agent finally came, I was then driven to the rental office. I was mad about getting a car that didn't work right and complained to the manager. He offered me another car, but I didn't want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently. Then, as we went to get my stuff from the car, I saw something written on the windshield (挡风玻璃): “Diesel Only.” I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn't be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid.
The manager left me at the train station with my suitcase and three bags, where I asked a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles. He said a bus would be quicker, and then he carried my bags to the stop and told the driver to tell me when to get off, which he did.
On the way to the hotel, I felt a whole chain of people helped me, but I was trapped in thinking everyone had bad intentions. It's natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction.
1.Why did the car stop working?(  )
A.It was an old car. B.It ran out of gas.
C.Due to the hot weather. D.Owing to the wrong fuel.
答案:D 
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn't be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid.”可知,车停止工作的原因是作者加错了油,将汽油加到了柴油车里。故选D。
2.How did Jackson react to the author's crying?(  )
A.He depressed her. B.He cried with her.
C.He comforted her. D.He complained to her.
答案:C 
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Jackson的话“Don't worry. Everything will be fine”和“It's OK to cry. I sometimes cry.”可知,Jackson看到作者哭,安慰了作者,告诉她别担心,哭是可以的,他有时候也会哭。 因此,Jackson对作者哭泣的反应是安慰她。故选C。
3.What did the manager finally do after the author's complaint?(  )
A.He gave her money back. B.He offered a second car.
C.He drove her to the hotel. D.He helped carry her bags.
答案:A 
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“He offered me another car, but I didn't want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently.”可知,作者抱怨之后要求全额退款,不再要另一辆车,经理同意了,最后把钱还给了她。故选A。
4.What did the author learn from her experience?(  )
A.Trust is hard to build once lost.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Men are born kind and trustworthy.
D.Caution and openness need balance.
答案:D 
解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“It's natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction.”可知,作者认识到在复杂的世界里应该保持谨慎,但也需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意,看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。因此,作者从她的经历中学到了需要平衡谨慎和坦率。故选D。
B
(2025·山东潍坊三模) In recent years, much of my life as a consumer has shifted to what I like to call background spending as I've subscribed to more apps and streaming platforms.
While this explosion of subscriptions was sold to me on the idea that it would make my life more convenient, there was a certain sticker shock I felt upon discovering how much I was spending without realizing each month—after I'd already spent it, of course. You see, the thing about background spending is that it tends to happen, well, in the background without your full attention. And there lies the point.
“Hand over your credit card details and let us take care of the rest,” these companies promise us. But by agreeing to this trade, we've become passive consumers who are allowing the balance of capital to tilt(倾斜)away from us. It's understandable why this model of subscription service is so inviting for businesses. Subscriptions offer the promise of “selling once and earning forever”. And while subscription services have been around for decades, more customers have been willing to sign up thanks to the popularization of smartphones. But while these subscriptions promise ease and happiness, not all of us are satisfied.
Last year, C+R Research asked 1,000 people to estimate how much they pay for their subscriptions before having them figure out this spending. They found the average monthly spend was more than 2.5 times of that people guessed.
If we're going to rebalance the wheels of capital just a little, we could support a recently proposed rule from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). In March, the agency suggested a “click to cancel” item that would require companies to make it just as easy to end a subscription as to sign up for one. Additionally, businesses would need to remind subscribers annually about their membership before these are automatically renewed.
If all that doesn't work, I have another idea: an app designed to keep track of your various subscriptions and background spending. Oh wait, those already exist—for a reoccurring fee, of course.
5.What does subscribing to more apps bring about to the author?(  )
A.Data leak. B.Overloaded phones.
C.Cost increase. D.Unwilling purchases.
答案:C 
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“While this explosion of subscriptions was sold to me on the idea that it would make my life more convenient, there was a certain sticker shock I felt upon discovering how much I was spending without realizing each month—after I'd already spent it, of course.”可知,订阅更多的应用导致作者花费大增。故选C。
6.What can we learn about the subscription service from Paragraph 3?(  )
A.It is business friendly.
B.It guarantees customer satisfaction.
C.It is specially customized.
D.It encourages reasonable consumption.
答案:A 
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“It's understandable why this model of subscription service is so inviting for businesses. Subscriptions offer the promise of ‘selling once and earning forever’.”可知,订阅服务对商业友好。故选A。
7.What does FTC advise businesses to do?(  )
A.Text sign-up reminders.
B.Lower subscription spending.
C.Set automatic renewal mode.
D.Simplify canceling procedures.
答案:D 
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In March, the agency suggested a ‘click to cancel’ item that would require companies to make it just as easy to end a subscription as to sign up for one.”可知,FTC建议企业简化取消订阅服务的步骤。故选D。
8.How does the author feel about background spending?(  )
A.Powerless. B.Dismissive. C.Appreciative. D.Tolerant.
答案:A 
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“If all that doesn't work, I have another idea: an app designed to keep track of your various subscriptions and background spending. Oh wait, those already exist—for a reoccurring fee, of course.”可知,作者对于后台支出感到无力。故选A。
C
(2025·陕西高三质量检测) People have traditionally been hired based primarily on the degree they earned, the job they had, or the people they knew. Skills were not a big part of the conversation in the hiring, or in the economy overall. That's changing. Workers better understand the need to articulate (清晰地表达) the skills they have and the skills they want. And businesses, eager to fill roles in this historically tight labour market, have started to focus on whether people have the skills to get the job done. Skills come first.
We need to take advantage of this momentum (势头). Skills-first hiring needs to become the new way to connect talent to opportunity. The World Economic Forum estimates we'll need to reskill over one billion people by 2030.
Employees consider opportunities to learn and grow as the primary driver of great work culture, yet our data shows only 52% of employees feel their manager encourages the use of work time to learn new skills.
This major disconnect will start to impact employers as the skills-economy continues to grow. By caring about employees' careers, investing in their skills development, and helping them transform into new roles, companies benefit too. When leaders offer growth opportunities through internal mobility, they keep their employees nearly twice as long as their peers.
A focus on upskilling needs employers to change their concept of business management. Everyone from the top down needs to understand how critical ongoing learning and upskilling is, not only from an employee's growth perspective (角度), but also for maintaining a company's competitive edge. The organizations that keep their employees on top of new technologies are the ones that will see success in this new world of work.
Never in the history of the labour market has been a clear or reliable way to understand whether people and jobs are matched in the most efficient way. The labour market has worked from some, but skills can change that. By harnessing (利用) new data and tools that make it easy for people and companies to identify talent based on skills, along with the access to building more diversified and equitable networks, we have the ability to help fill the most in demand jobs based on what a candidate can do. This will not only create greater equity in our economy, but also greater dynamism. It will create new levels of progress and prosperity.
9.What does the text mainly discuss?(  )
A.A skills-first labour market is emerging.
B.The skills needed for jobs have changed.
C.There comes a marked shift in business demands.
D.The labour market is becoming more competitive.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。综合全文,尤其是第一段中的“Workers better understand the need to articulate (清晰地表达) the skills they have and the skills they want. And businesses, eager to fill roles in this historically tight labour market, have started to focus on whether people have the skills to get the job done. Skills come first.”可推知,一个技能优先的劳动力市场正在出现。故选A。
10.How can employers benefit from skill training according to the text?(  )
A.It helps improve the stability of the workforce.
B.It develops employers' decision-making ability.
C.It is helpful in building excellent corporate culture.
D.It enhances employees' sense of responsibility.
答案:A 
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When leaders offer growth opportunities through internal mobility, they keep their employees nearly twice as long as their peers.”可知,在重视技术培训的企业里,员工稳定性更好。故选A。
11.What is a requirement for upskilling?(  )
A.A network running on the principle of equity.
B.A mentality shift at the management level.
C.The cooperation between labour and management.
D.A system that encourages self-improvement.
答案:B 
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段可知,提高员工技能需要管理层思维方式的转变。故选B。
12.What is the purpose of the text?(  )
A.To introduce the development of the labour market.
B.To share a unique view about the economy.
C.To explain why the world of work needs to put skills first.
D.To analyze the importance of skills to social progress.
答案:C 
解析:推理判断题。综合全文可知,文章围绕技能优先的劳动力市场展开,分析了重视技术培训对于企业的好处及技术对人才配置的重要作用。由此推知,这篇文章的目的是解释为什么职场需要把技能放在首位。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2025·武汉高三一诊)
What Does Our Body Language Reveal
1(____) People tend to judge us far more on our physical appearance,including our mannerisms,than by what comes out of our mouths. To give the right impression,it's important to understand what we are conveying non-verbally and how our unconscious signals are being received by the people we interact with.
Smiling is a powerful tool in your body language collection. Perhaps you smile a lot in the hope of appearing friendly. 2(____) In some Asian cultures,smiling too much is seen as a signal that you're not a serious person and may lose you some respect.
If you're trying to hide nervousness you'd better avoid smiling too much,too. Also be aware that nervous people often hug themselves,rub their forehead,and shift their body weight from one foot to another to create a slight rocking motion. 3(____)
If you're trying to show that you are listening sympathetically to what someone has to say,try tipping your head slightly and nodding very slightly. This gesture implies you are listening with interest. If you're talking to someone and a third person joins,turn your body towards them slightly to include them and make them feel valued. 4(____) A single nod of the head is also a strong gesture of coolness when you are listening to another person.
Want to build trust quickly?Try mirroring. Adopting a similar stance (站姿) to the person you are engaged with indicates your interest and helps develop trust. Use this with caution,though. 5(____) Mirroring only works when they don't realize what you're doing.
A.Don't obviously copy your companion.
B.Our body language speaks volumes about us.
C.Control these habits to appear more composed.
D.Our body language barely overshadows our verbal communication.
E.Just be aware that it might make you seem less professional at work.
F.We tend to position our body and feet toward the person of interest to us.
G.By contrast,a failure to angle your body towards them implies “unwelcome”.
1.答案:B 
解析:根据设空处的位置判断,此处应该是开门见山、直奔主题的作用。根据标题“我们的肢体语言透露出什么”及设空处下文提到的人们往往根据我们的外表包括言谈举止来评判我们,而不是通过我们说了什么可知,本空应是回答上面的问题并与肢体语言透露的信息有关。B项“我们的肢体语言充分表明我们的方方面面”符合语境。故选B。
2.答案:E 
解析:根据设空处上文“Perhaps you smile a lot in the hope of appearing friendly.(也许你经常微笑是希望看起来友好.)”及下文“In some Asian cultures ...may lose you some respect.(在一些亚洲文化中微笑太多会被认为是你不太严肃的信号并且这或许会使你失去一些尊敬.)”可知,该空应是承上启下的作用。E项在说微笑太多的坏处,句中的it指代空前句中的“smile a lot”。故选E。
3.答案:C 
解析:段落总结句。本段主要举例说明紧张的人的表现,他们会双手抱臂、揉搓前额、摆动身体等,根据设空处的位置判断空处应是总结本段并给出这方面的建议。C项中的“these habits”呼应上文列举的因为紧张而表现出来的个人习惯,其中的“composed”与上文的“nervous”构成反义。故选C。
4.答案:G 
解析:空前提到如果你正在与某人交谈时第三方加入进来,把你的身体稍微转向他们,让他们觉得融入群体并受到重视,通过理解语句发现,上文从正面提供建议。G项与上文形成一种对比,其中上文中的“make them feel valued”与本选项中的“implies‘unwelcome’”也形成对比。故选G。
5.答案:A 
解析:空前提到模仿对方的站姿可能会让你们建立一种信任。但还是小心使用为好。空后提到当他们没有注意你在做什么的时候,这种模仿才会起作用。A项“Don't obviously copy your companion.(不要太明显地模仿你的伙伴。)”符合语境。其中的“copy”与上文的“Adopting a similar stance(站姿)”及下文的“Mirroring”表达的意思相同。故选A。

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