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(共92张PPT)
Unit 4　Meeting the muse
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．quote n.　____________
2．Dutch adj. ____________
3．float v. ____________
4．crouch v. ____________
5．peacock n. ____________
6．princess n. ____________
7．ethnic adj. ____________
8．abstract adj. ____________
引文，引语　
荷兰的
浮，漂
蹲下；蹲伏
(雄)孔雀
公主
民族的
抽象(派)的
9．awe-inspiring adj. ____________
10．installation n. ____________
11．cable n. ____________
12．Greek adj. ____________
13．literally adv. ____________
14．technician n. ____________
15．animation n. ____________
令人起敬的，令人钦佩的
现代雕塑装置(除物体外还用光、声等)
电缆
希腊的
根据字面意思　
巧匠
动画片
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ adj. 民间的，民俗的
2．________ n. 故事
3．________ n. 金属丝；电线
4．________ n. 趋势，动向
5．________ n. 反差，对比
6．________ adj. 清晰的；明显不同的
folk　
tale　
wire　
trend　
contrast　
distinct
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．motion n．动，运动→________ adj.一动不动的
2．compose v．作(曲)→________ n．作曲家
3．innovative adj.新颖的，创新的→________ v．创新，改革→________ n．革新，创新
motionless　
composer　
innovate
innovation
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________　使……开始
2．____________ 在展出
3．____________ 转向……
4．____________ 流传，世代相传
5．____________ 复活；变得活跃
6．____________ 使显现；出版
7．____________ 除了……还有
8．____________ 充当
set...in motion
on display
turn to
pass down
come to life
bring out
apart from
serve as
9．____________ 因……而疲倦
10．____________ 核查，核实
11．____________ 点亮
12．____________ 而不是
13．____________ 导致
14．____________ 达到
15．____________ 与……互动
16．____________ 参加
be tired from/with
check out　
light up
rather than
lead to
up to
interact with...
take part in
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．______________， Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
正如谭盾所说过的那样，中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”，才能被全世界认可。
2．__________________________ The Hague last year that this dream came true!
直到去年我们去海牙旅行，才梦想成真！
As Tan once said
It wasn't until we went on a trip to
3．__________________，people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years.
无论你的看法如何，数千年来人们一直通过艺术来表达他们的想法和看法。
4．_____________ interact with art，________ take part in its creation.
我们不但可以和艺术交流，也可以参与它的创作。
Whatever your opinion
Not only can we
but also
1compose v．作(曲)；组成　composer n．作曲家；设计者　composition n．作品；构成
　　　　　
compose music/a song 作曲/写歌
compose a letter/poem/speech 写信/诗/演讲稿
compose oneself 使自己镇定
be composed of＝be made up of＝consist of 由……组成/构成
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江6月卷]To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, __________ (compose), and light.
②She would like ___________ (compose) music and paint, after fulfilling her acting potential.
composition　
to compose
能力提升—— 一句多译
这部新剧由四个部分组成，每个部分都很精彩。
③The new play ___________________ four parts, each of which is very fascinating. (compose/comprise)
④The new play ___________ four parts, each of which is very fascinating. (make up)
⑤The new play __________ four parts, each of which is very fascinating. (consist)
is composed/comprised of
is made up of　
consists of
2trend n．趋势，动向　v．趋向　trendy adj.时髦的，流行的　n．时髦人物，新潮人物
　　　
(1)trend towards... 朝……的趋势
(2)current trend 当前的趋势
follow the trend 赶时髦
基础练习——单句语法填空
①There has been a trend ________ hiring younger, cheaper employees.
②She is a girl who is sensitive to fashion and always follows ________ trend.
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·全国甲卷]很多人关注海洋当前的趋势，它是令人不安的。
Many people are concerned about _______________________， which is really disturbing.
towards　
the　
the current trend of the Ocean
3 contrast n．反差，对比　v．形成对照，形成对比　contrasting adj.形成鲜明对比的；差异大的　contrastive adj.对比的
(1)make a contrast with 与……作对比
in contrast to/with 与……形成对比；与……对比起来
by contrast 相比之下；相比而言
the contrast between A and B A和B之间差异
(2)contrast with 与……形成对比/照
contrast A with/and B 对比A和B
基础练习——单句语法填空
①When you look at their new system, ours seems very old fashioned ________ contrast.
②The snow was icy and white, ________ (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky.
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
③乌云渐渐散开，露出了蓝天，这和她的情绪形成了鲜明的对照。
_______________________， the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.
by　
contrasting　
In sharp contrast to her mood
4 distinct adj.清晰的，明显不同的　distinction n．区别，差别；优势，杰出　distinctive adj.独特的，与众不同的　indistinct adj.不清楚的，模糊的　　　
(1)a distinct advantage 明显的优势
a distinct change 明显的变化
a distinct character 突出的性格
be distinct from 与……有区别
(2)without distinction 没有区别/差别
make a distinction 区分
treat with distinction 区别对待
基础练习——单句语法填空
①There's a clear ________ (distinct) between the dialects spoken in the two regions.
②[2023·全国乙卷]Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find ________ (distinct) character in the hills or lakes.
③There are various dialects in our country which are quite distinct ________ one another.
distinction　
distinctive　
from　
能力提升——微写作
④他不会说外语使他处于明显的不利地位。
The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language __________________．
put him at a distinct disadvantage
5lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向……
　
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead/live a．..life 过……样的生活
lead the way 引路；带路
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023· 北京卷]The inability to engage with longer term causes and consequences leads ________ some of the world's most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more.
②A lack of confidence can lead to your ________ (lose) the chance to go abroad for further education.
③In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them ________ (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.
to　
losing　
to practice
能力提升—— 一句多译
众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。
④As we all know, success lies in hard work _____________________. (lead)
⑤As we all know, success lies in hard work _____________________. (result)
while laziness leads to failure
while laziness results in failure
【发散思维】　
表示“引起，导致”的词汇还有： cause, result in, bring about, contribute to等。
6 serve as充当；担任　serve vt.端上(饭菜等)；为……服务；适合……目的　vi.服役，供职　service n．服务；接待；效劳　server n．服务器；服务人员

(1)serve sb. (with) sth.＝serve sth. to sb. 拿/用某物招待/款待某人
(2)at your service 愿意为您效劳
基础练习——单句语法填空
①As far as I know, breakfast ________ (serve) between 7 am and 10 am.
②[2022·浙江6月卷]I needed to do something in my community in order to complete the community ________ (serve) hours required to graduate from high school.
③[2022·浙江1月卷]Welcome to my hometown and I will serve you ________ some unique local snacks.
is served
service　
with　
能力提升——读后续写之生动表达
④从这次经历中我学到了质疑是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。
From this experience I have learnt that questioning can ______________________________________．
serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth
7 light up点亮，照亮；点燃；(使)流露出喜色
(1)light n. 光；光线
adj. 充满亮光的
v. 点燃；照亮
(2)light on/upon 偶尔发现
light up (使)光亮；喜形于色
(3)come to light 为人所知
bring sth. to light 揭露，暴露
cast/throw/shed light on 使(问题等)较容易理解
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Her eyes lit ________ at the sight of the rich variety of food on show.
②Some facts came ________ light when we investigated the phenomenon.
③Recent research has cast new light ________ the causes of the disease.
能力提升——微写作
④最近的发现可能对古代文明的历史有新的认识。
The recent discovery could ______________________ the history of the ancient civilization.
up
to　
on　
cast/throw/shed new light on
8 bring out使显现；阐明；出版；说出

bring about 引起；导致(事故、变化等)
bring in 引入；赚得，挣(钱)
bring through 使渡过(难关)
bring up 养育，抚养；提出；呕吐
bring forward 提出；提前
基础练习——用bring的相关短语填空
①Her dances come from our traditional belief and aim to ____________ the Dai women's beauty.
②I don't clearly remember who ________ the question but remember it definitely ______________ a heated discussion.
能力提升——微写作
③网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。
The Internet has ______________________ in the way we learn.
bring out
brought up
brought about　
brought about great changes
9句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句
(教材原句)As Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
正如谭盾所说过的那样，中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”，才能被全世界认可。
　
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词是整个主句； as引导的从句位置比较灵活，可以位于主句之前、主句中间或主句之后； as含有“正如，像”之意。
(2)which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词可以是整个主句也可以是主句的部分内容； which引导的从句一般放在主句之后； which常译为“这一点，这件事”等。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①He changed his mind the day before our departure, ________ made me very extremely disappointed.
②The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
③________ we can see from the chart, students have a variety of ways to study English.
which　
as
As　
能力提升——微写作
④“神舟十八”成功发射进太空，这让我们为祖国感到自豪。
Shenzhou 18 was sent into space successfully, ______________________________________________．
which made us very proud of our country
10句型公式： not until的强调句： It is/was not until...that...
　
(1)It is/was not until...that...是含有not until的强调句。
(2)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not until 提到句首，此时主句用倒装语序。(教材原句)It wasn't until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true!
直到我们去年去海牙旅游，这个梦想才实现！
基础练习——单句语法填空
①It is with your generous help ________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
②[2022·浙江6月卷]It wasn't until a couple of hours later ________ we opened the doors and began serving dinner.
that　
that　
能力提升——句式升级
I didn't know the truth of the whole story until a few months later.
③___________________________ I knew the truth of the whole story. (强调)
④Not until a few months later __________________________________. (倒装)

It was not until a few months later that
did I know the truth of the whole story
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，改编]Bring your ________ (complete) Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian ________ (approve) section ________ (sign)．
2．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]The kids ________ (literal) come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks.
3．[2022·北京卷]He knew there had to be a better portable drink solution and decided ________ (innovate) from something he saw in his own home.
completed
approval
signed　
literally　
to innovate
4．They are the representatives of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient ________ (folk)．
5．He has this ability of being able to remain as __________ (motion) as a statue, for hours on end.
6．John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named ________ (compose) of the year.
7．In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and ________ (wire) phones hadn't been invented yet.
folks　
motionless　
composers　
wireless
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷]Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat ________ necessary.
2．[2023·北京卷]Stress could serve ________ a cue that one responds to by eating, which produces the reward—the reduction of stress.
3．It seems quite warm today by contrast ________ yesterday's icy wind.
4．[2023·全国乙卷]It's thanks to these TV chefs rather ________ any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat and two veg and ready made meals.
if　
as　
with　
than　
5．The boy's eyes lit ________ when his mother walked into the room.
6．When the old man came ________ life, he found himself in a hospital bed.
7．________ is reported in the newspaper, she won the championship again in the national match.
up
to　
As
维度三　清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境选出quote的含义
A.n.引文，引语　B．v.引用，引述　C．v.报价
1．He quoted Mr. Polay as saying that peace negotiations were already underway.________
2．The paper starts its editorial comment with a quote from an unnamed member of the House.________
3．In early trading in Hong Kong yesterday, gold was quoted at $368.20 an ounce.________
B　
A
C　
一词多义——根据语境选出light up的含义
A.照亮　　B．点燃　　C．(使)流露出喜悦
4．Coming into the room, the old man lit up a candle in the darkness.________
5．On the eve of the Spring Festival, the night sky was lit up with fireworks.________
6．His team defeated the strong opponent, so his face lit up with pleasure.________
B
A
C
维度四　完成句子/句式升级
1．她长大后想成为一名体操教练，把她的所学传授给其他的孩子。(pass down)
She wants to be a gymnastics coach _____________________________ when she grows up.
2．我的梦想是回到我的家乡，成为一名创新的老师。(serve as)
My dream is that I will return to my hometown and _______________．
to pass down what she has learnt to other kids
serve as an innovative teacher
3．正如报告中所示，城市里的空气质量在过去的两个月里改善了很多。
______________________， the air quality in the city has improved a lot over the past two months.
4．I didn't realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. (not until的强调句型)
→____________ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.
As is shown in the report
It was not until
that
读后续写思维拓展训练之22——增强表现力之五
运用修辞手法之暗喻
暗喻(metaphor)是比喻修辞的一种，用一种事物比喻另一种事物，本体喻体都出现，中间常用喻词“是”等连接，有时不用喻词。暗喻的典型形式为：甲是乙，而不用like, as等喻词。
佳句观摩
1.Stop being such a baby. (人物描写)
别这么幼稚好不好。
2．The beautiful park was a scented carpet of color. (景物描写)
美丽的公园就是一个芬芳的彩色地毯。
3．I felt a lump in my throat, tears welling up in my eyes. (情感描写)
我如鲠在喉，泪水湿润了眼眶。
4．A heavy silence blanketed the room. (环境描写)
整个房子沉浸在一片寂静中。
好句仿写
1.Her hair was __________________ streaming down her shoulders.
她的头发像是一条流淌在她肩上的金色河流。
2．Life is _______________， full of twists and turns.
生活就像一条未被涉足的河流，有各种曲折。
a flowing golden river
an unexplored river
3．He doesn't have an idea of his own. He just _______________．
他没有自己的观点，只会鹦鹉学舌。
4．The boy _________________．
小男孩狼吞虎咽。
parrots what other people say
wolfed down the food
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·郑州高三质量检测) I've always been really passionate about science and how things work. Then, slowly, as I grew up, that curiosity started to develop into something more. Growing up in Ethiopia, I always thought people were always getting hit by the hot sun working outside. I didn't think much of it when I was really little, but as I grew up, I realized how big of an issue skin cancer really was. Not only in Ethiopia but everywhere around the world.
And when people do end up getting skin cancer, it's crazily expensive to treat and not affordable in the slightest. Skin cancer does have cures and skin cancer is treatable in most cases. However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally is almost $40，000.When I heard those really shocking statistics, it really inspired me to create a more affordable and accessible solution. I started doing experiments and working on different things, and then that turned into my bar of soap as a project.
A lot of my research and development started in my family's kitchen and in my basement. Of course, I wasn't doing any serious microparticle generation or anything like that—I was just going through the soap-making process. All it really requires is an emulsifier (乳化剂)，some bases and a couple of chemicals. So I was able to do that all relatively safely and efficiently just from my house.
But as I became a finalist at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge, I realized that I did need to do a little bit more outside of just my house. So I reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and I got a lot of assistance. The Number One person who helped me would be Deborah Isabelle, my 3M designated mentor (导师).She helped organize and structure my thoughts and she had so much experience in the field of R&D.I definitely couldn't have done this all by myself.
1．What inspired the author to start his soap project？(　　)
A．His curiosity about chemistry.
B．The high cost of skin cancer treatment.
C．His suffering from skin cancer.
D．The working conditions in the US.
答案：B　
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，是皮肤癌的高昂治疗费用激发了作者开始他的肥皂项目。故选B。
2．What can be inferred about the author's basement products？(　　)
A．They sold pretty well. B．They were labor-intensive.
C．They posed health risks. D．They were not fully developed.
答案：D　
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of my research and development started in my family's kitchen and in my basement. Of course, I wasn't doing any serious microparticle generation or anything like that—I was just going through the soap making process.”可知，作者在地下室只是经历了肥皂的制作过程，还没有研发出产品。所以可推知，作者地下室的产品还没有完全开发出来。故选D。
3．Why did the author reach out to other people as a finalist？(　　)
A．To learn how to make soap.
B．To find a place to experiment.
C．To get professional assistance.
D．To share his knowledge in soap-making.
答案：C　
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But as I became a finalist at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge, I realized that I did need to do a little bit more outside of just my house. So I reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and I got a lot of assistance.”可知，作者作为决赛选手联系其他人是为了得到专业的帮助。故选C。
4．Where is this text most probably taken from？(　　)
A．An interview. B．A book review.
C．An advertisement. D．A science fiction.
答案：A　
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“I've always been really passionate about science and how things work. Then, slowly, as I grew up, that curiosity started to develop into something more...but as I grew up, I realized how big of an issue skin cancer really was. Not only in Ethiopia but everywhere around the world.”、第二段中的“However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally is almost $40，000..., and then that turned into my bar of soap as a project.”以及下文内容可知，文章用第一人称详细叙述了个人经历：从对科学的热爱到因为皮肤癌的治疗费用高昂而开始研究并制作肥皂的过程，以及在研究过程中得到的帮助。由此可推测，这篇文章最有可能摘自一次采访。故选A。
B
(2025·江西赣州第三次模拟卷) For Mireille Kamariza, a graduate student at one of the world's top universities, the fight against tuberculosis (TB) (结核病), which sickens nearly 10 million people a year, is not just about scientific progress and reputation. It's personal.
Kamariza grew up in the small African country of Burundi, where many around her were stricken with TB.In Burundi, it's rare for girls to attend college.
“Science was something that Europeans and Americans did，” she says. “It was for other people—not for me.” “I never dreamt Kamariza would become a scientist because it is a career path that is unknown in Burundi，” says Denise Sinankwa, Kamariza's mother. She and her husband were raising four kids, and Sinankwa often did multiple jobs to feed the family. But Sinankwa still pushed Kamariza to do well in school. She wanted her daughter to land a good-paying job and be able to support herself.
When Kamariza was 17, she went to San Diego, US, in the fall of 2006 with her brothers. They took various jobs at grocery stores, restaurants and shops. At San Diego Mesa College, she met Saloua Saidane, her chemistry teacher, who was a fellow French-speaking African. “She started my journey into science. She really pushed me and kept motivating me and telling me I should aim high. Whatever she told me, I did，” says Kamariza. She is now a graduate student at Stanford University.
Kamariza wanted to focus on infectious disease. So she started brainstorming with her partner, another graduate student, to figure out a quicker way to diagnose TB.They eventually came up with a new test that recognises a sugar, called trehalose, which is only found in TB bacteria (细菌). Current TB tests take a lot of time and effort and are not very sensitive—some infections are missed. TB cultures are more reliable but take six weeks to produce a result. Kamariza's methods could make TB diagnoses simpler and more accurate.
In 2018, Harvard offered Kamariza a position in its Society of Fellows. “I'm the first black woman biologist at the society，” she says. “At that point, it's not about me any more. It's what I represent.”
5．What can we infer about Denise Sinankwa？(　　)
A．She once got infected with TB.
B．She dreamt about being a scientist.
C．She valued her daughter's education.
D．She encouraged her kids to study science.
答案：C　
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“But Sinankwa still pushed Kamariza to do well in school. She wanted her daughter to land a good paying job and be able to support herself.”可知，Denise Sinankwa重视女儿的教育。故选C。
6．What does Kamariza say about Saloua Saidane？(　　)
A．Saidane had a big influence on her.
B．Saidane seldom spoke highly of her.
C．Saidane had unrealistic expectations.
D．Saidane was unfriendly to her students.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“‘She started my journey into science. She really pushed me and kept motivating me and telling me I should aim high. Whatever she told me, I did，’ says Kamariza.”可知，卡玛扎认为萨鲁·赛丹对她影响很大。故选A。
7．Why did Kamariza work with her partner？(　　)
A．To shorten the time used to cure TB.
B．To produce more reliable TB cultures.
C．To develop a faster test to diagnose TB.
D．To figure out the bacteria leading to TB.
答案：C　
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“So she started brainstorming with her partner, another graduate student, to figure out a quicker way to diagnose TB.”可知，卡玛扎要和她的搭档合作是为了开发一种更快的结核病诊断方法。故选C。
8．What can we learn from Kamariza's experience？(　　)
A．Luck often plays a vital part in scientific research.
B．We should pursue our passions despite difficulties.
C．Hard work does not necessarily pay off eventually.
D．Scientific progress and the reputation matter equally.
答案：B　
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I'm the first black woman biologist at the society，’ she says. ‘At that point, it's not about me any more. It's what I represent.’”结合文章讲述了生于布隆迪的Mireille Kamariza通过努力成为一名科学家并研发出了一种更快诊断结核病的方法的故事。可知，Kamariza的经历告诉我们即使困难重重，我们应该追求我们热衷的事。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·衡水中学高三第一次综合素养测评) We never stop learning. The most important skill I __1__ at school was keeping a routine. Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives, but they also have their __2__．
It can be easy to get so used to your routine that you don't __3__ you' re no longer aware of your time. This can stop __4__， which means you start living your life on autopilot. Doing the same thing week after week can be boring. If you make time to try new things and __5__ new interests, you can adjust your routine to better fit your __6__ as things change.
When I first came to college, I was __7__ countless times that it's important that you develop a routine so you can __8__ things important to you. But it's easy to forget the bigger picture. I got so accustomed to the __9__ old things that I would often __10__ about all of the other fun and exciting __11__ college had to offer.
It wasn't until my junior year that I really started setting time aside to explore things that were __12__ to me. I needed to find a __13__ between keeping a structured time table and finding time to be creative and try __14__ things.
Routines are important, yes, but don't forget: it's not the routine that __15__ your life. It's only you who can determine how you spend your time, so don't forget to throw something new in from time to time. Above all else, don't live your life on autopilot.
1．(　　)A.made up B．picked up　C．put off　　　D．held back
答案：B　
解析：根据前文“We never stop learning.”以及“The most important skill”可知，此处是指作者在学校学到的技能。故选B。
2．(　　)A.meanings B．purposes C．disadvantages D．solutions
答案：C　
解析：根据前文“Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives”以及“but”表转折可知，前文讲保持规律的好处，空处应是缺点。故选C。
3．(　　)A.realize B．ensure C．desire D．admit
答案：A　
解析：根据前文“It can be easy to get so used to your routine”可知，很容易习惯你的日常生活，所以不会意识到时间的流逝。故选A。
4．(　　)A.service B．play C．explanation D．advance
答案：D　
解析：根据下文“which means you start living your life on autopilot”可知，这可能会停止前进。故选D。
5．(　　)A.explore B．lose C．further D．obtain
答案：A　
解析：根据前文“If you make time to try new things”以及“and”可知，空处和前文并列，意思相近，所以此处应是探索新的兴趣。故选A。
6．(　　)A.business B．goal C．lifestyle D．organization
答案：C　
解析：根据前文“Doing the same thing week after week can be boring.”可知，此处说的是生活方式。故选C。
7．(　　)A.demonstrated B．ordered C．observed D．told
答案：D　
解析：根据后文“countless times that it's important you develop a routine”结合选项，此处应是无数次被告诉，符合实际。故选D。
8．(　　)A.bring down B．focus on C．get across D．take away
答案：B　
解析：根据上文“it's important you develop a routine”可知，重要的是你建立一个惯例，这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。故选B。
9．(　　)A.simple B．same C．best D．helpful
答案：B　
解析：根据前文“It can be easy to get so used to your routine”可知，习惯于惯例，也就是同样的旧事物。故选B。
10．(　　)A.care B．talk C．bring D．forget
答案：D　
解析：根据前文“But it's easy to forget the bigger picture.”可知，是作者养成了惯例，导致他经常忘记其他的事。故选D。
11．(　　)A.chances B．holidays C．movies D．lectures
答案：A　
解析：根据下文“college had to offer”可知，大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。故选A。
12．(　　)A.affordable B．effective C．fascinating D．scientific
答案：C　
解析：根据前文第二段中“If you make time to try new things and __5__ new interests”可知，是探索感兴趣的事。故选C。
13．(　　)A.difference B．balance C．connection D．match
答案：B　
解析：根据后文“between keeping a structured time table and finding time to be creative and try __14__ things”可推知，应是在惯例和尝试新事物之间找到平衡之意。故选B。
14．(　　)A.certain B．significant C．regular D．new
答案：D　
解析：根据前文第二段中“If you make time to try new things”可知是尝试新事物。故选D。
15．(　　)A.defines B．destroys C．risks D．saves
答案：A　
解析：根据后文“It's only you who can determine how you spend your time”可知，是你自己才能界定自己的生活，而不是惯例。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·山西三晋名校联合考试) In Shanghai, a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream is causing a stir. This novel ice cream combines 1.________ (vary) Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCM). The shop offers 16 different flavours, each filled with herbal elements and labelled with their own efficacy (功效)—such as “longan red date rice milk” 2.________ (calm) the mind, and “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” to boost vitality.
various
to calm
A dual-flavor serving 3.________ (price) at 38 yuan, a triple-flavor option at 45 yuan, 4.________ a family-sized pack at 150 yuan. Additionally, the shop sells herbal teas at 5.________ average price of 20 yuan.
The products 6.________ (primary) use ice cream as a base, with a small amount of herbal ingredients added to enhance the flavor. The concept 7.________ (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”．
was priced
and
an
primarily
is centered
The popularity of this trend of integrating TCM into modern cuisine can be attributed to several factors, one of 8.________ is the belief that food and medicine share the same origin. This concept underpins the integration of medicinal herbs into everyday food items, 9.________ (offer) a way for people to incorporate TCM principles into their daily lives subtly. The rapid rise of the “TCM＋food” trend reflects 10.________ (today) growing public attention toward health, alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence.
which
offering
today's
1．答案：various　
解析：此处需要一个形容词来修饰Traditional Chinese Medicines(TCM)，表示不同的中药。故填various。
2．答案：to calm　
解析：此处用不定式表示目的。故填to calm。
3．答案：was priced　
解析：分析句子可知，主语和谓语是被动关系，所以谓语动词要用被动语态。根据语境可知，本句描述过去的事，所以本句的谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was priced。
4．答案：and　
解析：空格前后是并列的关系。故填and。
5．答案：an　
解析：此外，该店还以平均20元的价格出售凉茶。此处需要一个不定冠词来修饰average price，且average的发音是以元音音素开头的。故填an。
6．答案：primarily　
解析：此处需要一个副词来修饰动词use。故填primarily。
7．答案：is centered　
解析：陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故填is centered。
8．答案：which　
解析：先行词是factors，关系代词在定语从句中作of的宾语。故填which。
9．答案：offering　
解析：分析句子可知，offer和其逻辑主语This concept是主谓关系。故填offering。
10．答案：today's　
解析：此处修饰growing public attention，所以要填所有格。故填 today's。

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