资源简介

(共24张PPT)
Unit
6
Safe and sound
Unit
8
Reading 2
学习目标
通过本节课的学习，同学们能够:
1.用一些恰当的词语来介绍自然灾害。
2.提高略读和扫读的阅读技巧。
3.学会如何面对自然灾害。
Review
1.感到轻微的震动
2.向四面八方奔跑
3.恐惧地尖叫
4.尽力跑出去
5.感到紧张
6.被困,陷入困境
7. (我)自言自语
8.瞬间的恐惧
9. 闪过我的脑海
10.试图找到我的出路
11.最后
feel a slight shaking
run in all directions
shouted in fear
try my best to run out
feel nervous
be trapped
say to myself
a moment of fear
go through my mind
try to find my way out
at last
Review
根据短文内容用所给出的词适当形式或汉语意思填空
The Highfield earthquake
It was about two o’clock in the afternoon. I was working when the earthquake
started. At first, I felt a slight _______(晃动). Then I heard a loud noise like
________ (雷声).
Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People shouted _______(恐慌地). Some ran out of the building. I ______(try) my best to run out too. Outside, people were running _________________(四处) while pieces of glass and bricks______________(rain) down. Then the walls began to come down too!
Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and ______(安静的) around me. I couldn’t see anything at all, and I didn’t know if anyone else was around me. I felt __________(胆怯的) and my heart was beating really fast.
in fear
in all directions
shake
thunder
were raining
tried
silent
nervous
“I’m trapped,” I said to _________(I). A moment of fear went through my mind,
but I told myself _________ (calm) down since I was still alive.
I shouted for help. I _________(think) somebody could hear me but no one came for a very long time. I knew I had to save ________(energy) and wait for help.
Hours later, as I was trying ________(find) my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. “Help! Please help! I’m here!” I cried out in a ______(虚弱的)
voice. Then I ______(hear) shouts from excited people. They ________(quick) moved away the bricks. At last, I was safe!
myself
to calm
thought
energy
to find
weak
heard
quickly
Language points
1.At first, I felt a slight shake.起初,我感到一阵轻微的晃动。
shake n., vi. & vt. 摇动
shake 作及物动词表示主动摇动某物;作不及物动词表示自身抖动或震动，shake 的过去式是shook;作名词除了表示摇动外,还可以表示“奶昔”(一种饮品),如:banana milk shake 香蕉奶昔。常用搭配:shake hands 握手
例:The leaves shake in the wind. 树叶在风中摇动。
She only gave us a shake of her head. 她只是冲我们摇了摇头
【对点练习】
1.Please _______ (摇动) the box to see if there is anything in it.
2.他们握了手,又成了朋友。
They _________ _________ and became friends again.
shake
shook hands
2.People shouted in fear.人们吓得大叫起来。
(1) shout vi. & n. 呼喊，喊叫
shout 可作动词或名词,意为“喊叫”,表示声音很高或传送到较远的距离。
shout at 对……大叫,通常指较近的人或物,多指因生气、愤怒等原因喊叫,带有情绪因素。
shout to 对……大声喊叫,通常指较远的人或物,不含感彩。
例:Don’t shout. They are having a meeting.
I shouted to him across from the street, but he couldn’t hear.
(2) fear n. 恐惧，害怕
fear 名词意为“害怕”,可数名词。常用搭配:have a great fear of 很害怕……;
overcome one’s fear 克服恐惧; in fear 恐惧地;害怕地
fear 也可作动词,意为“恐惧;害怕”,后面可以直接接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。fear that 意为“恐怕……”,表示一种可能出现的意外情况。
例:The animals in the zoo looked at the tourists in fear.
Many people fear snakes.
【对点练习】
1. “Please let me have the last try”, the boy ________________（喊叫）.
2. 如果你对着大山喊，大山会有回音。
If you ______ ______ the mountain, it will echo back.
3. They walked through the forest and their hearts were full of _____ (恐惧).
4. 那只猫看了看我，然后害怕地跑开了。
The cat had a look at me and ran away ______ _______.
shouted/shouts
shout to
fear
in fear
3.I tried my best to run out too.我也尽力跑出去了。
try one’s best 意为“尽力做某事”,通常用于表达一个人全力以赴地试图完成某个任务或达成某个目标。也可以单独使用,也可以在后面接动词不定式,即try one’s best to do sth.;one’s 是形容词性物主代词;其同义词组是do one’s best。
例：Don’t worry, Mum! I will try my best . 不用担心妈妈！我会尽力的。
I will try my best to make my dream come true.我会尽力让我的梦想实现。
【对点练习】
1.The young man tried his best ______ the boy in the river.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
2.I think students should do ________ (they) best in exams.
B
their
4.It was dark and silent around me.我周围一片黑暗和寂静。
silent adj. 安静的
silent 形容词,意为“安静的;沉默的”。用于描述人或环境的安静状态,也可表示某人由于某种原因而不说话或沉默。
silent 的名词形式是silence,常用搭配:in silence 沉默地
例:The small forest is very silent in the early morning.清晨的小树林非常寂静。
After the meeting, they went home in silence.会议结束后他们默默地回家了。
【对点练习】
1.The room was quite ________ except for the ticking(滴答声) of the clock.
A. noisy B. silent C. bright D. dark
2.大家都默默地坐在那里，什么也不说。
Everyone sat there _______ ________ and said nothing.
B
in silence
5. I didn’t know if anyone else was around me.我不知道周围还有没有其他人.
if 是连词,意为“是否”,引导宾语从句从句要使用陈述语序。
if 还可以表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,此时句子要遵循“主将从现”或“主祈/情从现”原则。
例:1)I don’t know if he will come to the party.我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。
2)If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
【对点练习】
1.I want to know _______ June is the best time to go to Beijing.
A. until B. if C. because D. but
2.You can feel better if you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. (译成汉语)
__________________________________________________________________
B
如果你在公园散步20 分钟,你会感觉好一些。
6.I felt nervous, and my heart was beating really fast. 我感到紧张,心跳得很快。
(1)nervous adj. “焦虑的;胆怯的”,在句子中通常作表语,放在be 或连系动词的后面。
常用短语:get nervous 变得紧张不安;
feel nervous about 对……感到紧张
例:1)She was always nervous because of problems at work.
2)She felt nervous about her first job interview.
(2)beat vi. & vt. (使) 规律作响或运动;用力敲打。主要有以下几种意思：
指心脏等有规律作响或跳动；
指雨、风沙等敲打门、窗户等，或者用手敲打身体的某个部位；
指在比赛中打败某人取得胜利。
例:1)His heart beat fast when he stood on the stage.
2)The rainstorm beat against the windows hard. 辨析: beat 与win
beat:意为“打败”其宾语通常是人、团队或对手等具体名词。
win:意为“赢得”,其宾语通常是比赛、奖品、名次等抽象名词。
一语辨异
In the soccer game last week, our team beat their team and won the championship.
在上周的足球比赛中，我们队打败了他们的球队，赢得了冠军。
【对点练习】
1.—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very _______.
—Take it easy. You’ll make it.
A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident D. excited
2.他对这次考试感到紧张。
He ___________ _________ _________ the exam.
3. Lying in bed, he could hear his heart __________ （跳动） fast.
4. Who ________ （获胜） the tennis game yesterday, Tom or Sam
5. 风沙一直敲打着窗户。
The wind and sand are _________ _________ the windows all the time.
beating
won
beating against
B
felt/feels nervous about
7…but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. ……但我告诉自己,既然我还活着,就要冷静下来。
calm 动词,意为“(使) 镇静；(使) 平静”。calm sb. down 使某人平静下来。
calm 形容词,可描述人的情绪,意为“平静的;沉着的”,在句中作表语或定语；calm 还可以描述声音、天气等,意为“平静的;平和的”。keep calm 保持平静
例:1)Her parents talked with her and calmed her down.
2)She kept calm in the face of danger.
【对点练习】
1.“Don’t worry, boys and girls. I’ll help you”, she said in a ______(平静的) voice.
2.You look very angry now. I think you should sit down and ______ your mind.
A. guide B. remind C. calm D. separate
calm
C
8.I cried out in a weak voice.我用微弱的声音喊道。
weak adj. “虚弱的”; 有以下几种用法：
1)身体虚弱的:指人因为疾病、疲劳或缺乏营养等原因而体力不支,身体状况欠
佳。
(2)脆弱的,无法承重的:指某物或某人在力量上不足以完成某项任务或对抗某种
压力。
be weak in sth. 在某方面能力不足或表现不佳。其反义词组是be good at 或do well in,意为“擅长”或“在某个方面做得好”。
【对点练习】
1.The old man is very ________（虚弱的） and you must look after him well.
2.这个男孩以前英语很弱。
The boy used to _______ _______ _______ English.
weak
be weak in
9.It was silent around me at first except the sounds of nature.起初,除了大自然的声音我周围一片寂静。
except prep. “除……之外”；通常用于表达同类事物中被排除在外的部分。它后面可以接名词、代词、副词或介词短语等。
例:They all went on a school trip except him.
The movie was perfect except for the ending.
辨析: except 与besides
except:表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,含有否定的含义。
besides:表示“除了……以外还有……”,指在整体中加入一部分,含有肯定的含义,实际上是表示强调。
记忆口诀:
except 是“做减法”,besides 是“做加法”。
一语辨异
Last weekend, some of us went for a picnic except Tom because he was ill. Besides Tom, another three students were also ill and didn’t go to the picnic. 上周末我们当中的一些人去野餐了,除了汤姆以外,因为他病了。除了汤姆以外,另外三个学生也生病了,也没去野餐。
【对点练习】
1.Everyone is here _________(除了……外)Alan, because he is still ill in hospital.
2.It was dark in the city at night _______ a few weak lights.
A. beside B. besides C. expect D. except for
3.除了这个,我想不出任何解决方案。 I can’t think of any solution _________ this one.
except
D
except
10.Suddenly,there was a loud noise like thunder as a burning tree fell down in front of me—I was trapped.突然,一棵燃烧的树在我面前倒下,发出雷鸣般的巨响
——我被困住了。
burn vi. “着火” vt. & vi.“(使) 烧毁;烧” burning 可作形容词,意为“燃烧着的”。
burn away 意为“(使)烧掉,烧光”。
Burn the candle at both ends. (谚语)“蜡烛两头烧/过度消耗自己”。
例：Wood burns better when dry.木材干燥时更易燃。
The big fire burned away all his houses. 大火烧毁了他所有的房子
【对点练习】
1.They could do nothing but watch the __________ (burn) houses helplessly.
2.警察试图弄明白是谁烧光了那片小树林。
The police tried to find out who ________ ________ the small forest.
burning
burned away
11.They finally put out the fire. Luckily, Harry and I were safe.他们终于把火扑灭了。幸运的是,哈利和我很安全。
put out 扑灭;熄灭。put out 是一个“动副型”短语,后跟代词时,代词要放在中间。在不同语境中呈现不同的意思,主要有：
(1) 表示扑灭火焰、关闭电源等动作；
(2) 表示伸出身体的某一部分如手、脚等；
(3) 表示出版书籍、报纸、杂志等。
例:She put out the fire with a fire extinguisher(灭火器).
【对点练习】
1.Make sure to _______ the lights before you go to school.
A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put out
2.消防员在火势蔓延到其他建筑物之前扑灭了大火。
The firemen ______ ______ the big fire before it spread to other buildings.
D
put out
当堂检测
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词
1.We often see the lightning first and then the t_________ comes next.
2.I wonder i__ you can help me with my Maths.
3.Kate is very thin and w______ because she eats the least food in our class.
4.On rainy days, I enjoy listening to the sound of rain that _______/bi ts/ against my windows.
5.We stared in disbelief at the black ________/sm uk/ rising above the burning building.
hunder
f
eak
beats
smoke
二、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
1.每次汤姆遇到困难时,他总是对自己说:“是的,我能行!”然后努力去解决这些困难。
Every time Tom meets difficulties, he _____________________________, “Yes, I can!” and tries to solve them.
2.我的小弟弟怕狗。如果他看到狗,他会害怕得尖叫。
My little brother is afraid of dogs. He will scream ________ if he sees a dog.
3. 遇到危险时，我们应该冷静下来再采取行动。
We should ________________ before taking action when we are in danger.
4.许多消防员来扑灭了火。
Many firemen came and _______________________________________ .
always says to himself
in fear
calm down
put out the fire/put the fire out
THANKS
本课结束

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