资源简介

(共36张PPT)
命题点一　依用法，判成分，结合句意填名词
情境导入——由“语境”到“悟透”
语境感悟 规则感悟
　　Mr Smith is very busy because he runs several companies①. He works seven days① a week and 12 months② a year. In his spare time he likes watching football matches③. He likes eating tomatoes④ but he doesn't eat vegetables with leaves⑤. He has two pet horses⑥ and he often rides them with his friends on Mr Black's farm⑦ because he thinks the scenery of the farm⑧ is very beautiful. Mr Black is a friend of his⑨，who raises some cows⑥ and goats⑥. 可数名词变复数：①以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es；以元音字母加y结尾的名词，加-s。②以-th 结尾的名词加-s。③以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词后加-es(如果词尾-ch发音为/k/，要加-s，如stomach)。④以-o结尾加-es的单词：英雄(heroes)吃土豆(potatoes)番茄(tomatoes)，其他大多直接加-s。⑤以-f或-fe 结尾的词，多变f或fe为v，再加-es。但也有直接加-s的单词，如：屋顶(roof)上的首领(chief)有信仰(belief)。⑥大部分可数名词直接加-s。
2.名词的所有格：⑦有生命的名词，不以-s结尾的名词加-'s；以-s结尾的单数名词和复数名词都加-'。⑧无生命的名词，通常用of所有格表示。⑨双重所有格的构成形式为“名词＋of＋名词所有格”或者“名词＋of＋名词性物主代词”。
考点一　名词构词法
高考先行——由“学会”变“会学”
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) “Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international ________ (visible)”， said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
2．(2024·浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
visibility
criticism
3．(2023·全国甲卷)However, Carson's theme is a more weighty
________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
4．(2022·浙江6月卷)John Olson, a former _________ (photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
warning　
photographer
1．visibility　考查名词。international是形容词，应修饰名词。visible的名词形式为visibility，表示“知名度”。此处表示这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福的国际知名度。
2．criticism　考查名词。根据空前的“because of the”可知，空处应用名词作宾语。空后的that引导同位语从句，说明空处名词的具体内容。故填criticism“批评”。
3．warning　空处作表语，由冠词和形容词修饰，故空处应填名词，表“警告”。故填warning。
4．photographer　根据空前的John Olson可知，此处表达的是“前摄影师”。故填photographer。
解题攻略——由“一题”通“一类”
动词/形容词＋后缀变为名词　
动词词尾去-e＋-al→名词
arrive→arrival到达
approve→approval赞成　
remove→removal清除
survive→survival幸存
动词/名词＋表人的后缀-er/-or/-ist→名词，表“……的人/……家”
perform→performer表演者 act→actor男演员 invent→inventor发明家
art→artist艺术家 teach→teacher教师 visit→visitor来访者
law→lawyer律师 novel→novelist小说家 work→worker工人
direct→director导演 village→villager村民 science→scientist科学家
speak→speaker演讲者 operate→operator操作者
chemistry→chemist化学家
piano→pianist钢琴家
动词/名词＋-ant/-ian/-an→名词，表“……的人/……家”
assist→assistant助手 music→musician音乐家
Europe→European欧洲人
Africa→African非洲人 attend→attendant参与者
history→historian历史学家
serve→servant仆人 physics→physician医生 Asia→Asian亚洲人
动词＋-ment→名词，表“行为或结果”
equip→equipment设备 agree→agreement同意 settle→settlement解决
argue→argument争论 amaze→amazement惊奇
astonish→astonishment惊奇
punish→punishment惩罚 treat→treatment治疗
arrange→arrangement安排
achieve→achievement成就 develop→development发展
judge→judg(e)ment判断
动词＋-(t)ion/-ation/-sion→名词，表“行为/状态”
collect→collection收集 imagine→imagination想象 solve→solution解决
correct→correction纠正 prepare→preparation准备
permit→permission允许
explain→explanation解释 pollute→pollution污染
invite→invitation邀请
admit→admission承认 recognize→recognition认出
direct→direction指导
动词＋-ence/-ance→名词，表“行为”
prefer→preference偏好 exist→existence存在 resist→resistance抵制
occur→occurrence发生 refer→reference参考 appear→appearance出现
guide→guidance指导 perform→performance表演
differ→difference不同
assist→assistance帮助 enter→entrance入口 insure→insurance保险
形容词＋-ness→名词，表“性质、状态、精神、程度”
aware→awareness意识 sad→sadness悲伤 happy→happiness幸福
weak→weakness弱点 kind→kindness善良 lazy→laziness懒惰
careless→carelessness粗心 ill→illness疾病 lonely→loneliness孤独
以-t结尾的形容词变-t为-ce→名词
absent→absence缺席 convenient→convenience方便
independent→independence独立
silent→silence沉默 important→importance重要(性)
confident→confidence信心
distant→distance距离 patient→patience耐心
intelligent→intelligence智力
evident→evidence证据different→difference不同 violent→violence暴力
动词/形容词＋-th/-age→名词
warm→warmth温暖 dead→death死亡 strong→strength强项；力量
short→shortage短缺 grow→growth成长 long→length长
pack→package包裹 marry→marriage婚姻 true→truth真理
wide→width宽 post→postage邮资 store→storage储存
动词＋-ing→名词
paint→painting绘画 feel→feeling感觉 mean→meaning意思
warm→warming变暖 belong→belongings财产
surround→surroundings环境
train→training训练 suffer→suffering痛苦
微练1　单句语法填空
1.(2025·福州十校高三期中)This structure fully represents the
________ (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity.
2．(2025·江苏南通模拟)However, with time it lost its ________ (significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city's name correctly, as the first character, qu , is written in a complicated way.
creativity
significance
3．(2025·江苏南通模拟)Distinguishable character qualities appropriate for shadow performances are presented through the ________ (adopt) of realistic and abstract approaches.
4．(2025·河北石家庄二模)The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which , upon their discovery, drew much ________ (attend) to the area.
5．(2024·广州三模)Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong, is an enthusiastic ________ (support) of this idea.
adoption
attention
supporter
考点二　名词的数和所有格
名词的数
高考先行——由“学会”变“会学”
1.(2024·全国甲卷) Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level，the national parks，in particular，tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ________ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).
treasures
2．(2024·新课标卷Ⅰ)These plants included modern Western ________ (favourite) such as rosemary，lavender and fennel.
3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give __________
(interview) in English with international journalists.
favourites
interviews
1．treasures　考查名词复数。根据空前的are和空后的of可知，空处应用名词复数。故填treasures。
2．favourites　考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词included的宾语，前面的modern Western为定语，所以此处应填名词；根据空后的举例“such as rosemary，lavender and fennel”可知，空处表示复数概念。故填favourites。favourite在此处为可数名词，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。
3．interviews　分析句子结构可知，空处作动词give的宾语，应用名词。空前无限定词，且空后是“with international journalists”，故名词interview在此应用复数。故填interviews。
解题攻略——由“一题”通“一类”
微练2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·湖北宜昌协作体期中)A host of other ________ (practice) are also associated with Duanwu. The fifth day of the fifth month is considered unlucky and poisonous.
2．(2025·陕西阶段性检测二)The dragon and lion are both symbolic ________ (animal) that represent power, strength, and good luck.
practices
animals
3．(2025·贵阳高三下学期适应性测试一)Yellowstone National Park
serves as a time capsule, a sort of “land that time forgot” in terms of
wildlife. It is one of the few ________ (place) where you can get a sense
of a past when wildlife controlled our world.
4．(2025·山东淄博二模)Many legends and stories lie behind its red
walls and under the golden ________ (roof).
places
roofs
名词所有格
高考先行——由“学会”变“会学”
1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) “He saved my _____ (son) life，” said Mrs.
Brown.
2．(2021·浙江卷1月)It is calculated by dividing a ________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
son's
person's
1．son's　考查名词所有格。设空处修饰life。故填所有格son's。
2．person's　考查名词所有格。分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用person的名词所有格person's。故填person's。
解题攻略——由“一题”通“一类”
微练3　单句语法填空
1.(2025·江淮十校高三第二次联考)Chinese ________ (people) love of nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence are also embedded (根深蒂固的) within.
2．(2025·山西三晋名校联合考试)The rapid rise of the “TCM＋food” trend reflects ________ (today) growing public attention toward health, alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence.
people's
today's
3．(2025·长沙雅礼中学检测)Among the Han people, which make up a vast majority of ________ (China) total population, the passage into adulthood is no longer celebrated, except in those very traditional families.
China's
好题再练——由“通练”到“练通”
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2025·山东聊城高三期中)They respected their ________ (opponent) and interpreted the Olympic spirit with practical actions.
2．(2025·辽宁七所名校协作体期中)I only got to truly understand the carving techniques of people and their ________ (devote) to Buddhist art after visiting the Yungang Grottoes.
opponents　
devotion　
3．(2025·辽宁名校联盟高三期中)In the Song Dynasty, cuju, an ancient soccer game using a leather ball filled with hair and the like, was so popular that everyone from ________ (emperor) to ordinary people
participated.
4．(2025·湖北名校联盟第二次联合测评)His restaurant has obtained international ________ (recognize), echoing his reputation worldwide as a pioneer in the industry.
emperors　
recognition　
5．(2025·福建福州二模)In 1994，Master Shi Dejian, under the ________ (guide) of his teacher, started the restoration of the academy's damaged buildings to study and promote Chan Wu Yi.
guidance
Ⅱ.语法填空
Since 1927, TIME has chosen a Person of the Year, the editors' 1.________ (assess) of the individual who most shaped the headlines over the previous 12 months, for better or for worse. As a tradition, Person of the Year springs from the Great Man Theory of history, a 2.________ (believe) that individuals have the power to transform society. The 3.________ (select) over the years have tended to follow certain patterns.
assessment　
belief　
selections　
The person chosen has typically been a 4.________ (rule) over traditional domains of power. He—and yes, usually it has been a “he”—is very often a 5.________ (politics) or a titan of industry. Fourteen U．S. Presidents, five leaders of Russia, and three Popes have all been recognized.
ruler　
politician　
1．assessment　空前是名词所有格。故空处填名词assessment。
2．belief　空前是冠词a, 空后是that引导的同位语从句。故空处填名词belief。
3．selections　空处作主语，且谓语是have tended。故填复数名词selections。
4．ruler　此处指“统治者”，且空前是冠词a。故填ruler。
5．politician　空前是冠词a，且语境中的he, five leaders说明此处指“政治家”。故填名词politician。(共36张PPT)
命题点三　厘清修饰关系，定形副
考点一　形容词、副词的句法功能及相互转换
情境导入——由“语境”到“悟透”
语境感悟 规则感悟
　　I bought an interesting① novel yesterday. The book is so interesting② that I can hardly let go of it. Worried③ about my study，my mother took it away. However，I found my mother absorbed④ in it.
My mother is reading the novel attentively⑤ now and she is quite⑤ moved by it. Obviously⑥，she won't return the book to me soon. ①修饰名词，往往用形容词作定语。
②在系动词之后，往往用形容词作表语。
③表示情绪和精神状态的形容词可以作状语。
④在“感官或使役动词＋宾语”之后，形容词可以作宾补，说明宾语的状态。
⑤修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，用副词。
⑥副词可以放在句首，作评论性状语，修饰整个句子。
高考先行——由“学会”变“会学”
1.(2024·九省联考)Today，a writer ________ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one.
2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, ________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
simply　
tasty　
3．(2023·全国乙卷)The ________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here.
4．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ______(sleep)
while watching TV.
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is ________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am
always left wanting more next time.
remarkable　
asleep　
rarely　
1．simply　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词throws，需要用副词。所以填simply。
2．tasty　空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的名词soup作定语， 表“美味的”。填形容词tasty。
3．remarkable　空处在句中作定语，修饰名词development，应用形容词。填remarkable。remarkable “非凡的，卓越的” 。
4．asleep　形容词作表语。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“入睡，睡着”。故填asleep。
5．rarely　此处enough为形容词，其前应用副词修饰，故填rarely “几乎不”。
解题攻略——由“一题”通“一类”
1.形容词、副词的句法功能
①(2024·新课标卷应用文)Last Friday, our class had an art lesson in a park near our school, which was a unique and enjoyable experience.
上周五，我们班在学校附近的公园里上了一节美术课，这是一次独特的、令人愉快的经历。
②The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby，extremely terrified and exhausted.这名妇女带着她的孩子逃出了火场，极度惊恐，精疲力竭。
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)I firmly believe that you will finish your run if you bravely face this challenge.我坚信，只要你勇敢地面对这次挑战，你一定能跑完全程。
2．形容词转化为副词
[点津]　单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词的有lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, timely等。
微练1　单句语法填空
1.(2025·福州十校高三联考)Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot ________ (complete) replace handwork.
2．(2025·浙江绍兴诊断性考试)The Zenghouyi Chimes are an enormous musical instrument dating from China's Warring States Period. This set of chimes is ________ (particular) large.
completely　
particularly　
3．(2025·浙江宁波高三一模) Described by art enthusiast Zhang Yin, this unique event displayed the integration of Chinese tradition with Western modernity, offering an ________ (appeal) journey transcending time and space.
4．(2025·山东烟台、德州二模)Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are ________ (fair) wonderful.
appealing　
fairly
考点二　形容词、副词的比较等级
情境导入——由“语境”到“悟透”
语境感悟 规则感悟
　　In my family，my mother is the thinnest①. My father is much taller② than her and me，but he is twice as heavy as③ my mother，and becoming fatter and fatter④. He is quite worried because the fatter⑤ he is, the more likely⑤ he is to be ill.
两者或两部分之间比较，多用比较级；三者或三者以上的比较，可以使用最高级。 ①形容词和副词变比较级或最高级，一般直接加-er或-est；以e结尾的直接加-r或-st；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词注意双写结尾辅音字母；以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，将y变为i再加-er或-est；多音节词前面加more或most。
②比较级常常和 than连用，并且可以被much，a little，a bit，even, far, still 等程度副词修饰。
③倍数表达法：
·A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B
·A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级(＋名词)＋as＋B
·A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height, weight等)＋of＋B
④“adj./adv.比较级＋and＋adj./adv.比较级”表示“越来越……”。
⑤“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……，就越……”。
高考先行——由“学会”变“会学”
1.(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the ________ (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska，which became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
2．(2022·全国甲卷)In 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's ________ (high) mountain.
largest　
highest　
3．(2022·北京卷)That's a big problem and it is getting even _____ (bad).
4．When the house was built, it was much ________ (small) than it is today.
worse
smaller
1．largest　考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the及句意可知，空处应用形容词最高级，表示“最大的”。
2．highest　根据空前Africa's可知，此处表乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
3．worse　even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse。故填worse。
4．smaller　结合设空前的much和设空后的比较级提示词than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构： much＋比较级＋than。故填small的比较级smaller。
解题攻略——由“一题”通“一类”
(一)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的词形变化
1．规则变化
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad(badly)/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
(二)等级用法的固定句型
1．等级用法的固定句型
①I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today.今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我非常累，我从来没有过比今天更累的一天了。
②The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever read.这本书比我以前读的书有趣多了。
③The book is the best among modern novels.在现代小说中，这本书最好。
④The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/than all the other rivers/than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。/长江是中国最长的河。
2．比较级常用句型
(2022·全国甲卷满分作文) The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。
3．倍数表达法
常见的倍数表达句型主要有：
(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of B
(4)A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句
Smoking is harmful to people's health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.吸烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人比死于交通事故的人多七倍。
微练2　单句语法填空
1. (2025·湖北高三模拟)What's more, it made Sichuan one of the most ________ (product) agricultural regions in China because the redirected water could be used for irrigation.
2．(2025·厦门双十中学模拟)Smart shelves are a big change in bining new technology with regular shelves, smart shelves can make managing inventory (存货清单) and talking with customers much ________ (easy).
productive　
easier　
3．(2025·河北邯郸部分示范性高中三模)Based on past experiences, the adaptation period for giant pandas can range from 1—2 months to 7—8 months, or even ________ (long).
4．(2024·河北三模)The property covers 79，624 hectares and consists ____ two components, the larger Shennongding/ Badong component in the west and the ________ (small) Laojunshan component in the east.
longer　
of
smaller
好题再练——由“通练”到“练通”
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)So，what are they learning ________ (basic)，how to describe a panda's life.
2．(2024·山东日照高三一模)________ (hold) a pair of short sticks, the performers, with their faces painted, jumped and swung the sticks ________ (skillful) while walking and dancing, all to the sound of drums, gongs, and shouts.
3．(2024·河北部分学校模拟)Hongcun Village, ________ (original) built during the Song Dynasty, has a history of more than 800 years.
Basically　
Holding
skillfully　
originally　
4．(2025·江苏盐湖高三检测)Jiang's story is one of victory over adversity. More ________ (incredible), she is helping inspire disabled children in her native Hunan Province.
5．(2025·山东实验中学高三针对性考试)Many countries have ________ (true) gained great benefits along the trading process.
6．(2025·山东青岛高三一模)The purchasing excitement is expected to ________ (huge) boost consumer confidence and improve the recovery of consumption.
incredibly　
truly　
hugely
Ⅱ.语法填空
During China's 1.________ (dynasty) period，emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social 2.________ (class).The term “hutong”，3.________ (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
dynastic　
classes　
originally　
In the Ming Dynasty，the center was the Forbidden City，surrounded in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes were permitted to live 4.________ (close) to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and 5.________ (wealth)businessmen often featured 6.________ (beautiful) carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).The hutongs they formed were orderly，lined by 7.________ (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 8.______________ (simple) in design and decoration，and the hutongs were narrower.
closer　
wealthy
beautifully　
spacious　
simpler/more simple
Hutongs represent an important 9.________ (culture) element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic 10.________ (event).In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，and the Temple of Heaven，the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
cultural　
events
1.巧用形容词、副词
[典例]　我被公园里一位老人和一只松鼠之间温馨的互动深深吸引。(2024·新课标卷应用文)
I was deeply attracted by the warm interaction between an old man and a squirrel in the park. [运用]　我告诉他，多亏了他的好意和及时帮助，一切进展得很顺利。(2024·新课标卷读后续写)
I told him that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．
thanks to his kindness and timely help, everything had gone smoothly
2.形容词的名词化表达
某些形容词可以用“be of＋抽象名词”来表达。例如：be important＝be of importance, be beneficial＝be of benefit, be valuable＝be of value, be helpful＝be of help, be useful＝be of use
[典例]　作为一名来自中国的交换生，我认为不同国家之间的文化交流是非常重要的。(2023·天津6月卷)
As an exchange student from China，I believe that cultural exchange between different countries is of great importance. [运用]　说到海洋，它对世界非常重要，然而，它的污染正变得越来越严重。(2022·全国甲卷)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
When it comes to ocean，it's of great importance to the world；however，its pollution is becoming more and more serious.
3.副词的名词化表达
某些表示情绪的副词可以用“介词＋名词”短语表达。例如：angrily＝with anger, anxiously＝with anxiety, curiously＝with curiosity, comfortably＝in comfort, peacefully＝in peace, hurriedly＝in a hurry, joyfully＝with joy
[典例]　亨德森博士很高兴看到我们完成的项目并满意地对我们说：“一个人可以走得很远，但一群人可以走得更远。” (2022·浙江1月卷)
Dr Henderson was very glad to see our completed project and said to us with satisfaction，“One person can go far，but a group of persons can travel farther.” [运用]　上周末，我带着好奇心参加了学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。(2023·浙江1月卷)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Last weekend，I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Student Council with curiosity.
4.活用带有比较级的句型
(1)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..
[典例]　我在冰上练习得越多，我就越熟练，很快就滑得很自如了。(2023·全国乙卷)
The more I practised skating on the ice, the more skilled I was，and I soon skated on the ice smoothly. [运用]　正如你们所知，参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。(2022·全国甲卷)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
As you know，the more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is.
(2)“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
[典例]　我认为，在英语学习中，没有比自律更重要的了。(2022·全国乙卷)
As far as I'm concerned, nothing is more important than self-discipline in English learning. [运用]　没有什么比老师的鼓励更重要。没有老师的鼓励，我就不可能获奖。(2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
Nothing is more important than my teacher's encouragement.Without it，I couldn't have won the prize.(共14张PPT)
命题点二　根据句意填数词
情境导入——由“语境”到“悟透”
语境感悟 规则感悟
　　Mister Smith is sixty① years old and yesterday was his 60th② birthday. He still remembers in the 1990s③ when he was in his thirties③，he drank dozens of④ bottles of beer a day. However，he spent thousands of④ dollars in hospital. Later, two fifths⑤ of his spare time was spent in taking exercise. ①数词的基本形式为基数词。
②表示数词的顺序往往用序数词。
③“in the＋逢十的基数词的复数”表示“在某个世纪几十年代”。“in one's＋逢十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。
④dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of＋名词复数，表示和该数目相关的笼统数目。
⑤分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母序数词加-s，如：1/3：one third, 2/3: two thirds。
高考先行 ——由“学会”变“会学”
1.In the ________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
2．(2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the ________ (six) century B．C.
seventh
sixth
1．seventh　此处表示“七年级”，应用序数词。故填seventh。
2．sixth　空前有定冠词the，空后是名词century。故填序数词sixth。
解题攻略——由“一题”通“一类”
He made quite a few friends during his twenties.他二十多岁时交了很多朋友。
It is reported that the earthquake has left thousands of people homeless.
据报道，地震已使数千人无家可归。
1．易错基数词
thirteen十三　fourteen十四　　fifteen十五
eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十
thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 ninety九十
2．易错序数词
first第一 second第二 third第三
fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八
ninth第九 eleventh第十一 twelfth第十二
3．序数词的使用
(1)序数词在句中主要作定语，一般情况下序数词前要加定冠词。
This is the second intangible cultural heritage block in Guangzhou.
这是广州第二个非物质文化遗产街区。
(2)序数词前有时加不定冠词，表示“又一、再一”，相当于another。
Would you like a second cup of tea 你还想再来一杯茶吗？
(3)有时序数词作状语，不加冠词。
He came out first in the contest.他在比赛中获得第一名。
微练　单句语法填空
1.South must lose the lead ________ (two) in clubs to set up seven winners, so he is at risk of losing three diamonds plus four top tricks in clubs and hearts.
2．On our ________ (two) day in the journey, we stopped in a small town for ice cream.
twice
second
3．“The password that I had used on ________ (hundred) of sites was sitting there right in the subject line，” Lotich wrote on his blog.
4．Two ________ (three) of adults say that they come together to share at least three times a week, even if it is not necessarily around a dining table.
hundreds
thirds
好题再练 ——由“通练”到“练通”
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2025·长沙长郡中学三模)To promote the art, Zheng opened a unique wood carving gallery, which is the _____ (one) in Putian run by an individual and free to the public.
2．(2025·重庆二模)The show, which opened on Dec.15 in Paris at the same time as the one that opened in Shanghai's Yuyuan Garden, is among events celebrating the ________ (sixty) anniversary of the establishment of China-France diplomatic relations.
first
sixtieth　
3．It is known to all that there were two world wars in the ________ (twenty) century, which greatly changed the world situation.
4．There I met a gentleman by the name of Kurien in his late ________ (eighty).
5．Back in the ________ (ninety), he would remain at the zoo for almost three months to stay with the pandas during the breeding season.
twentieth　
eighties　
nineties
Ⅱ.语法填空
Experts estimate there are 1.________ (dozen) of active seamounts around the globe that could, under the right circumstances, erupt like Hunga, with the potential to claim hundreds of 2.________ (thousand) of lives and reshape coastlines. Roughly a million other submarine volcanoes exist globally, most of them 3.________ (million) of years old and extinct.
dozens　
thousands　
millions

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