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2025-2026学年八年级上学期Unit1-4期中模拟
一、单项选择
1. Yang Zhengning, ____ China’s great Physicist, ____ on October 10th, 2025. He made a great ____ to the world’s Physical development.
A. a；died；difference B. the；died；difference
C. a；dead；influence D. the；passed on；influence
2. All the soldiers are brave enough to ____ their country and ____ the enemies without fear.
A. fight for；fight against B. fight against；fight for
C. fight for；fight for D. fight against；fight against
3. I planned to ride my bike to school, ____ , I forgot to check the tyre pressure and had to walk instead.
A. because B. so C. though D. however
4. —Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave, ____ — ____ .
A. do you；OK, I won’t B. will you；No, I won’t
C. don’t you；OK, I will D. won’t you；Yes, I won’t
5. With the help of the new programme, Tianhe-2, China’s supercomputer, solved the difficult problem ____ of all the competing systems.
A. easiest B. most easily C. easier D. more easily
6. —Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
—The stores don’t ____ free plastic bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A. provide B. offer C. promise D. protect
7. My mother would rather ____ TV at home than go out shopping on rainy days.
B. watches B. watching C. watch D. to watch
8. —Hey, Tom! How was your last Lantern Festival
—Wonderful I, as well as the children of my neighbours’, enjoyed ____ very much
A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. yourselves
9. To ____ a notice on the billboard, you will need a hammer and some nails.
A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put out
10. To develop students’ good habit of tidying, the teacher often has her students ____ the classroom after school to keep it clean.
A. cleaned B. to clean C. cleaning D. clean
11. Will you please hand me another bar of chocolate I can’t find a ____ one in the world.
A. worse B. most delicious C. more delicious D. worst
12. —Could you please help me print this document I’m in a hurry.
— ____ . I’ll do it right away.
A. With pleasure B. It’s out of the question
C. I’m afraid not D. That depends
【答案】AADBB ACBAD CA
二、完形填空
Cold winter is here again. Are you ready __11__ it Please __12__ your wardrobe (衣柜) to see if you have enough warm clothes. If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of __13__ .
During the winter months, people __14__ get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are like each other, but they are quite __15__ .
Colds can stay with you for a week. You will have a running nose, headache, cough and a fever. While flu is __16__ serious, you will feel sick very quickly with a fever and a headache when you __17__ flu. Your body will hurt __18__ become weak. This could __19__ for four weeks.
Are there any ways __20__ yourself away from colds and flu
Staying clear of (远离) people with colds or flu may __21__ . Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you are close to someone __22__ a cold. Wash your hands, especially (尤其) after cleaning your nose. Remember that going out with __23__ hair can also bring you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and __24__ . This will help you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm room. If you have a headache or your body hurts, go and see a __25__ .
11. A. for B. with C. to D. of
12. A. clean B. correct C. collect D. check
13. A. stories B. illness C. health D. kindness
14. A. quietly B. easily C. luckily D. carelessly
15. A. possible B. difficult C. different D. uncomfortable
16. A. less B. as C. more D. most
17. A. catch B. accept C. hold D. receive
18. A. and B. or C. but D. so
19. A. leave B. stay C. die D. pass
20. A. to keep B. keeping C. to keeping D. keep
21. A. close B. make C. work D. ring
22. A. with B. to C. for D. by
23. A. short B. dirty C. wet D. cold
24. A. rest B. watch C. see D. like
25. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. runner
【答案】ADBBC CAABA CACAB
三、阅读理解
A
I’m very glad that I am chosen to speak to you all today. I’m a bit nervous (紧张的) as I’ve never made a talk before.
After three years’ hard work, and it’s time to say goodbye to everyone. We’re sorry to leave you at the end of our middle school education, and we’ll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all.
I’d like to thank three groups of people for the three things I’ve learnt while I’ve been a student at our school. The three things are friendship, love and knowledge (知识).
The first group is my friends, and what I’ve learnt is the importance of friendship. We work hard together, we even share some difficult times together, but we also have a lot of fun. Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future. Others will go on to the same high school and keep on their close friendship. A life without old friends is like a day without sunshine, We’ll always stay in touch (保持联系).
The second group is our parents and grandparents. We thank you for the love during our years at school for making a home. At home we feel happy, safe and relaxed, and we can prepare ourselves for our school days.
And finally, the third group is our teachers. We can never pay you back for your kindness, your patience and knowledge. Sometimes you’ve been patient with us, sometimes you’ve made us work very hard. But you have always been fair (公正的) and you’ll always be our models.
From the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you success for the future.
1. What’s the purpose (目的) of the speaker giving the talk
A. To say goodbye. B. To talk about school life.
C. To show thanks. D. To show sorry for leaving.
2. We can learn that the speaker of the talk is a ____ .
A. primary school student B. college student
C. middle school student D. high school student
3. Where is the talk given
A. At a welcome party. B. At a talk competition.
C. At a great speech. D. At a school leavers’ party.
4. Which of the following statements is mentioned (提及) according to the passage
A. The writer is thankful to have such a happy school life.
B. The writer and his teachers hoped to see each other often.
C. The writer’s teachers are not always kind, patient or fair.
D. The writer didn’t feel nervous at all when giving the talk.
【答案】CCDA
B
Lily put her maths book into her schoolbag slowly. She looked at the playground through the classroom window — Tom was sitting alone on the beach again. Every day after class, Jake and his friends would walk up to Tom, laugh at his old shoes, and take his snack. Lily had seen this happen many times, and it made her heart hurt.
“Hey, Lily! Are you coming to our group meeting ” Mia ran over, waving a notebook in her hand. Mia, Leo, and Lily started “The Anti-Bully Squad” last month. Their goal was to help students who were bullied (霸凌) and stop the bad behavior.
“I was just thinking about Tom,” Lily said. “Jake bothered him again this morning.”
Leo walked over, pushing his glasses up. “We need to do something. Let’s talk to Tom first. Maybe he’s afraid to tell the teacher alone.”
The next day, the three friends waited for Tom by the library. When Tom saw them, he tried to walk away quickly. But Mia smiled and said, “Hi Tom! We want to help, not hurt you.” Tom stopped and looked at his feet. After a minute, he nodded slowly.
Together, they went to Mr. Carter, the art teacher Mr. Carter was kind and always listened to students. Tom told him about Jake’s actions, and the Anti-Bully squad members stood next to him to show support. Mr. Carter said he would talk to Jake and his friends right away.
That afternoon, Jake didn’t go near Tom. Tom even smiled and played basketball with Lily, Mia, and Leo during break. Lily felt happy — their small group was making a big difference.
—The Anti-Bully Squad (selection)
1. Why did Lily feel sad when she looked at Tom
A. Tom lost his math book. B. Tom was bullied by Jake and his friends.
C. Tom forgot to bring his snack. D. Tom didn’t want to play with her.
2. What did the Anti-Bully Squad do to help Tom
A. They gave Tom a new pair of shoes. B. They talked to Tom and went to Mr. Carter with him.
C. They laughed at Jake and his friends. D. They asked Tom to stay away from Jake.
3. The underlined word “bothered” in Paragraph 3 probably means ____ .
A. helped B. annoyed C. taught D. followed
4. What can we learn from the story
A. It’s important to help others and stand up against bullying.
B. Math is the most difficult subject for students.
C. Teachers should not get involved in students’ problems.
D. It’s useless to make a small group to solve big problems.
【答案】BBBA
C
Sometimes I really doubt (怀疑) whether there is love between my parents. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. And my father has a bad temper.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子). I silently sat down beside her and looked at her.
“Is there love between you and Dad ” I asked her in a very low voice.
My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately.
I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say these words.
“Lily,” she said, “look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside.”
I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale.
After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that they were the most harmonious couple. The sun gently glistened through the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world.
The doctor said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him.
“Dad, how are you feeling now ” I asked him one day.
“Lily, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mum.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loved my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
1. Why does Lily sometimes doubt whether there is love between her parents
A. Because they are very busy earning money.
B. Because they often act in unpleasant ways.
C. Because her father is easy to lose his temper with her mother.
D. Because his father often says “I love you” just to his children.
2. Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase “out of the question” in Para. 1
A. Possible. B. Impossible. C. Necessary. D. Unnecessary.
3. What made her father change so greatly
A. The real love from her mother. B. The thread of the quilt.
C. The beautiful scenery of the country road. D. All the other members of the family.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. We should understand our parents however old they are.
B. Love is something we can’t see and that makes life strong and warm.
C. We really need love because it makes our life meaningful.
D. Love is so important to everyone that we must love everyone.
【答案】CBAB
D
When the midday nap bell rings, Geng Xian from a foreign language school in Shenzhen pulls out the footrest (搁脚板), reclines (靠) on her chair and lies back for a nap with her classmates.
Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks. The chairs have been used across four grades, with over 100 sets provided for Grade 9.
“Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to my hands and neck uncomfortable. Sometimes I even found myself pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains,” the 15-year-old Geng complained. “Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.”
For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her want to rest. “I used to nap for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair,” she said. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies.
According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap brings physical and mental benefits. “It can relax the muscles and improve blood flow to the brain,” Xu told Xinhua News.
However, there has also been some worry about the reclining chairs. “Some students might lean back even during class, so it needs effective (有效的) management,” Chu Peilu, an English teacher said. “But in all, I think it brings more good than bad.”
1. What is TRUE about the reclining chairs in the school
A. Every student has one in their classroom.
B. Students can lie on them for a nap in school.
C. They are like the common chairs in the classroom.
D. They are popular among the schools in Shenzhen now.
2. What does Geng think of lying down on the reclining chair
A. It causes her neck pain. B. It makes her eyes painful.
C. It brings her trouble in sleeping. D. It makes her fee1 like being at home.
3. How long does Wang Tingnuo sleep at noon now
A. About 10 minutes. B. 10 to 20 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. 30 to 40 minutes.
4. What are the benefits of lying down for a nap according to the expert
A. It does good to our body and brain. B. It improves students’ grades greatly.
C. It helps students do well in PE class. D. It decreases the blood pressure in our body.
5. What is Chu Peilu’s opinion about sleeping on the reclining chair
A. It brings no good at all. B. It makes students sleepy during class.
C. It will be better if with good management. D. It makes some parents worry about children’s nap.
【答案】BDDAC
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How many close friends do you have And does the number of friends you have play a role in your life
Researchers in Australia studied 1,500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer. __1__________ For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well, and feel good about themselves.
Friendships also influence wealth (财富). An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, found that if you make more friends at school, you’ll make more money in later life. People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully. __2__________
Online networks make it easy to stay in touch. On average, teenagers have 500 online “friends”, while adults have 130. But according to Oxford professor Robin Dunbar, people regularly (定期) communicate with only about 150. He suggests we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact (联系) sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don’t know well. __3__________
However, having too many online friends might be harmful (有害的). __4__________ Seeing others’ “perfect lives” can make people feel bad, and being popular online can cause social stress.
If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this: first take away all the people you can’t remember. __5__________ And finally take away friends who you wouldn’t care if you lost touch with. How many do you have left How many of these people are good friends According to the research, these are the only people that really matter.
A. More than this, relationships become less meaningful. B. The more online friends we have, the happier we will be. C. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. D. One key reason is that good friends encourage healthy habits. E. Then take away those you haven’t been in touch with for a year. F. So it’s not necessary to share everything with your close friends. G. A study found that highly sociable users experienced more worries.
【答案】DCAGE
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s “double reduction” policy makes students have a much happier holiday than before! They don’t have to do __1__________ (bore) homework. __2__________ , they spend more time developing new hobbies.
“I feel more relaxed this summer holiday because there is __3__________ (little) homework.” said Ma Miyang, __4__________ eighth-grader from Zhengzhou, Henan.
Like Ma, many junior high school students welcome the __5__________ (change). Liu Yifei, 14, said she visited the local museum in Taiyuan, Shanxi, as part of her homework. However, some students feel __6__________ (worry) about the changes. “We __7__________ (take) many training classes in the past, but now we lose their instructions and need to learn by __8__________ (we),” said students from Nanjing, Jiangsu. “We feel more stressed (有压力的) this holiday.”
Different people hold different ideas. In fact, the double reduction policy is to let students study __9__________ (comfortable). Just as President Xi says, “Both school education and family education __10__________ (be) important, but we should not care too much about grades.” That is to say, students should have a chance to plan their free time.
【答案】boring；Instead；less；an；changes；worried；took；ourselves；comfortably；are
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Last year, my class went on a skiing trip to the mountain. We had already been to the wonderful place the year before, so it was the s__1__________ time for us to be there. And it became a great experience. We believed that this time would be more fantastic than b__2__________ .
When we a__3__________ there the day before, it snowed h__4__________ . And there were terrible storms. Storms are one of the worst disasters and they affect humans’ a__5__________ heavily. At breakfast the next day, we were told not to go skiing because of the bad weather, but we d__6__________ to go anyway. When we got to the top of the mountain, it started snowing again. The hotel gave u__7__________ some sandwiches, so we ate them while waiting for the weather to improve. It didn’t get fine and soon we were really scared. L__8__________ , I put my cell phone in my bag before l__9__________ the hotel. I called the emergency services. And they sent a helicopter (直升机) to s__10__________ us. What a disaster! Next year I will go to a warm island.
【答案】second；before；arrived；heavily；activities；decided；us；Luckily；leaving；save
七、阅读与表达。
As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy.
Make a homework plan
Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.
Watch where you work
A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.
Take a break
Most people’s attention don’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.
Get help when you need it
Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed
_________________________________________________________
2. How long can we take a rest after doing an hour of homework
_________________________________________________________
3. Who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn
_________________________________________________________
4. How many suggestions are there in the passage to make your homework easy
_________________________________________________________
5. How do you make your homework easy (请自拟一句话回答)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】1. Because we might fall asleep there. 2. For 15 minutes. 3. The teacher and classmates.
4. Four. 5. I often make plans for it.

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